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1 सम्प्रसह्
sam-pra-sahP. - sahati (fut. - sahishyati, orᅠ - sakshyati v.l. - ṡakshyati), to have power over, become a match for, withstand, check, curb, restrain MBh. ;
to endure, tolerate ib. ;
to overcome ib.
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2 शक्
ṡakcl. 5. P. Dhātup. XXVll, 15 ;
ṡaknoti (pf. ṡaṡā́ka, ṡekúḥ RV. etc. etc.;
aor. áṡakat AV. etc. <Ved. alsoᅠ Pot. ṡakeyam andᅠ ṡakyām;
Impv. ṡagdhi, ṡaktam>;
fut. ṡaktā, orᅠ ṡakitā Gr.;
ṡakshyati, - te Br. etc.;
ṡakishyate, - te Gr.;
inf. - ṡaktave RV. ;
ṡaktum orᅠ ṡakitum Gr.), to be strong orᅠ powerful, be able to orᅠ capable of orᅠ competent for (with acc. dat. orᅠ loc., rarely acc. of a verbal noun, orᅠ with an inf. in am orᅠ tum;
orᅠ with pr. p.;
e.g.. with grahaṇāya orᅠ grahaṇe, « to be able to seize» ;
vadha-nirṇekam a-ṡaknuvan, « unable to atone for slaughter» ;
ṡakémavājínoyámam, « may we be able to guide horses» ;
vî ̱kshitum na ṡaknoti, « he is not able to seeᅠ» ;
pūrayannaṡaknoti, « he is not able to fill») RV. etc. etc. (in these meanings ep. alsoᅠ ṡakyati, - te, with inf. in tuṉ cf. Dhātup. XXVI, 78);
to be strong orᅠ exert one's self for another (dat.), aid, help, assist RV. VII, 67, 5; 68, 8 etc.. ;
to help to (dat. of thing) ib. II, 2, 12; IV, 21, 10 etc..:
Pass. ṡakyate (ep. alsoᅠ - ti), to be overcome orᅠ subdued, succumb MBh. ;
to yield, give way ib. ;
to be compelled orᅠ caused by any one (instr.) to (inf.) ib. ;
to be able orᅠ capable orᅠ possible orᅠ practicable (with an inf. in pass. sense e.g.. tatkartuṉṡakyate, « that can be done» ;
sometimes with pass. p. e.g.. naṡakyatevāryamāṇaḥ, « he cannot be restrained» ;
orᅠ used impers., with orᅠ with out instr. e.g.. yadi < tvayā> ṡakyate, « if it can be done by thee», « if it is possible») Mn. MBh. etc.:
Caus. ṡākayati (aor. aṡīṡakat), Gr.:
Desid. seeᅠ ṡiksh
+ cf. accord. toᅠ some,
Gk. ὄπις, ἀοσσητήρ;
Germ. ḥag ḥecke, hegen; behagen
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3 सह्
sah1) cl. 1. Ā. Dhātup. XX, 22 sáhate (Ved. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ - ti andᅠ exceptionally sāhati, once in MBh. 1. sg. sahyāmi;
p. sáhat sáhamāna <q.v.>;
pf. sche, sasāha;
Ved. alsoᅠ sasǍhé andᅠ sāsāhat;
sāsáhat;
sāsahīshṭā́ḥ, sāsahyāma3sāsahyā́ma;
p. sehāná, sāsahāná, sǍsahvás andᅠ sāhvás <q.v.>;
aor. asākshi, sākshi, sākshate RV. ;
sākshīt GopBr. ;
sakshati AV. ;
sakshat, sā́kshāma RV. ;
Impv. sakshi, sǍkshva ib. ;
p. sákshat ib. ;
ásahisṭa RV. ;
Prec. sahyās, sāhyā́ma ib. ;
sākshīya. AV. ;
sā́hishīmáhi RV. ;
fut. soḍhā MBh. etc.;
sahitā Gr.;
sakshyati MBh., - te Br. ;
sākshye <?> AV. ;
- sahishyati, - te MBh. ;
Cond. asahisyat ib. ;
inf. sáhadhyai RV. Kāṭh. ;
sā́ḍhyai MaitrS. ;
soḍhum, sahitum MBh. ;
ind. p. soḍhvā ĀpṠr. Sch. ;
sādhvā, sahitvā Gr.;
sáhya RV. etc.;
sáham Br.), to prevail, be victorious;
to overcome, vanquish, conquer, defeat (enemies), gain, win (battles) RV. AV. Br. R. Bhaṭṭ. ;
to offer violence to (acc.) AitBr. ṠBr. ;
to master, suppress, restrain MBh. R. etc.;
to be able to orᅠ capable of (inf. orᅠ loc.) ib. ;
to bear up against, resist, with. stand AV. etc. etc.;
to bear, put up with, endure, suffer, tolerate (with na, « to grudge») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to be lenient towards, have patience with any one (gen.) Bhag. ;
to spare any one MārkP. Pañcat. ;
to let pass, approve anything Sarvad. ;
(with kalam, kala-kshepam etc.) to bide orᅠ wait patiently for the right time Kāv. Kathās.:
Caus. orᅠ cl. 10. sāhayati (aor. asīshahat), to forbear Dhātup. XXXIV, 4:
Desid. of Caus. sisāhayishati Pāṇ. 8-3, 62?:
Desid. sī́kshate (p. sī́kshat;
accord. toᅠ Pāṇ. 8-3, 61, alsoᅠ sisahisha), to wish to overcome RV. TS.:
Intens. sāsashyate, sāsoḍhi
(cf. sǍsahí Gr. <Cf. sahas andᅠ ἴσχω for σισχω; ἔχω, ἔσχον.>
2) (strong form sāh) mfn. bearing, enduring, overcoming (ifc.;
seeᅠ abhimāti-shā́h etc.)
3) cl. 4. P. sahyati, to satisfy, delight Dhātup. XXVI, 20 ;
to be pleased ib. ;
to bear, endure (cf. 1. sah) ib.
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