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1 rudimentaire
rudimentaire [ʀydimɑ̃tεʀ]adjective* * *ʀydimɑ̃tɛʀ1) ( de base) basic2) Anatomie rudimentary* * *ʀydimɑ̃tɛʀ adjrudimentary, basic* * *rudimentaire adj2 Anat rudimentary.[rydimɑ̃tɛr] adjectif3. [succinct] basic -
2 rudiment
ʀydimɑ̃
1.
nom masculin Anatomie rudiment
2.
rudiments nom masculin pluriel rudiments* * *B rudiments nmpl (de langue, matière, discipline) rudiments; s'initier aux rudiments de to learn the rudiments of; nous n'en sommes qu'au stade des rudiments we are still at the rudimentary stage; avoir quelques rudiments de to have a rudimentary knowledge of.[rydimɑ̃] nom masculin1. (littéraire) [début, ébauche] rudimentrudiments nom masculin plurielapprendre les rudiments de la grammaire to learn some basic grammar, to get a basic (working) knowledge of grammar -
3 commencement
commencement [kɔmɑ̃smɑ̃]masculine noun( = début) beginning ; ( = départ) start• au/dès le commencement in/from the beginning* * *kɔmɑ̃smɑ̃
1.
du commencement à la fin — from start to finish, from beginning to end
commencez par le commencement — start ou begin at the beginning
2.
commencements nom masculin pluriel ( premiers moments) beginnings (pl)* * *kɔmɑ̃smɑ̃1. nmbeginning, start2. commencements nmpl(= débuts) beginnings* * *A nm1 ( phase initiale) beginning; ( point de départ) start; au commencement at the beginning; dès le commencement from the beginning ou start; le commencement de la fin the beginning of the end; du commencement à la fin from start to finish, from beginning to end; commencez par le commencement start ou begin at the beginning; il y a un commencement à tout you've got to start somewhere; hum there's a first time for everything; je n'en suis qu'au commencement I've only just started;B commencements nmpl2 ( rudiments) rudimentary notions.[kɔmɑ̃smɑ̃] nom masculindu commencement jusqu'à la fin from start to finish, from beginning to endcommencements [période] beginnings, early ou initial stagesil y a eu un commencement d'émeute, vite réprimé a riot started, but was soon brought under controlson texte ne comporte pas même le commencement d'une idée there isn't even a vestige of an idea in his text3. DROITau commencement locution adverbialein ou at the beginningau commencement de locution prépositionnelleat the beginning ou start of -
4 pauvre
pauvre [povʀ]1. adjectivea. poor• une nourriture pauvre en calcium (par manque) a diet lacking in calcium ; (par ordonnance) a low-calcium diet• pauvre con ! (vulg!) you stupid bastard! (vulg!)• tu es bien naïve ma pauvre fille ! poor girl, you're so naïve!• pauvre petit ! poor thing!2. masculine noun, feminine nouna. ( = personne pauvre) poor man or womanb. (commisération) le pauvre, il a dû en voir ! (inf) the poor guy (inf), he must have had a hard time of it!• les pauvres ! the poor things!* * *povʀ
1.
1) ( sans ressources) poor2) ( déficient) [sol, alimentation, vocabulaire] poor; [végétation] sparse; [langue, style] impoverishedrégime pauvre en sucre — ( insuffisant) diet lacking in sugar; ( conseillé) low-sugar diet
3) ( malheureux) [personne] poor; [sourire] weakun pauvre type — (colloq) ( à plaindre) a poor chap (colloq) GB ou guy (colloq); ( incapable) a dead loss (colloq)
2.
(colloq) nom masculin et fémininle/la pauvre! — ( à plaindre) poor man/woman!; ( attendri) poor thing!
ma pauvre, si tu m'avais vu! — well, my dear, you should have seen me!
3.
* * *povʀ1. adj1) (= sans argent) poorSa famille est pauvre. — His family is poor.
2) (exprimant la pitié) poor3)2. nmf* * *A adj2 ( déficient) [sol, alimentation, vocabulaire] poor; [végétation] sparse; [minerai] poor quality; [mélange] Aut lean; [langue, style] impoverished; pauvre en éléments nutritifs/oxygène poor ou lacking in nutrients/oxygen; régime pauvre en sucre ( insuffisant) diet lacking in sugar; ( conseillé) low-sugar diet; minerai pauvre en métal ore with a low metal content; pauvre en main-d'œuvre with a shortage of labourGB;3 ( malheureux) [personne] poor; [sourire] weak, sad; pauvre enfant! poor child!; un pauvre type○ ( à plaindre) a poor chap○ GB ou guy○ US; ( incapable) a dead loss○; pauvre type or imbécile○! ( idiot) you jerk◑!; pauvre de moi! poor me!; c'est comme ça, ma pauvre dame○ that's the way it goes, my dear;B ○nmf ( à plaindre) le/la pauvre! poor man/woman!; ( attendri) poor thing!; ah, ma pauvre, si tu m'avais vu! well, my dear, you should have seen me!C nm un pauvre a poor man, a pauper†; il y a beaucoup de pauvres there are a lot of poor people; donner aux pauvres to give to the poor; les nouveaux pauvres the new poor; la technologie du pauvre rudimentary technology; plat de pauvre humble dish; pauvre d' esprit half-wit.[povr] adjectif1. [sans richesse - personne, pays, quartier] poorlaisse donc ce pauvre chien tranquille! do leave that poor ou wretched dog alone!ah, ma pauvre dame, si vous saviez! but my dear lady, if only you knew!c'est la vie, mon pauvre vieux! that's life, my friend!pauvre crétin, va! you idiot!3. [insuffisant] poorgaz/minerai pauvre lean gas/ore————————[povr] nom masculin et féminin1. [par compassion] poor thingles pauvres, comme ils ont dû souffrir! poor things, they must have suffered so much!2. [en appellatif]mais mon pauvre/ma pauvre, il ne m'obéit jamais! [pour susciter la pitié] but my dear fellow/my dear, he never does as I say!tu es vraiment trop bête, ma pauvre/mon pauvre! [avec mépris] you're really too stupid for words, my dear girl/boy!————————[povr] nom masculin -
5 sommaire
sommaire [sɔmεʀ]1. adjectivea. ( = court) [exposé, explication] brief ; [réponse] brief ; ( = expéditif) [justice, procédure, exécution] summaryb. ( = superficiel) [connaissances, éducation, réparation] basic ; [examen] brief ; [analyse, description] brief ; [décoration] minimal2. masculine noun• au sommaire de notre émission ce soir... in our programme tonight...* * *sɔmmɛʀ
1.
adjectif [enquête] perfunctory; [examen, analyse, explication] cursory; [description] rough; [installation, éducation, repas] rough and ready (épith); [vision, conception] shallow; [toilette] quick; [compte rendu, jugement, procès, exécution] summary
2.
nom masculin1) ( table des matières) contents (pl)2) (colloq) ( programme)au sommaire: un débat sur le chômage — a debate on unemployment is on the programme [BrE]
* * *sɔmɛʀ1. adj1) (= simple) basic2) (= expéditif) summary2. nm1) [revue] contentsau sommaire de cette émission... — in this programme...
2) (= résumé) summaryfaire le sommaire de — to make a summary of, to summarize
* * *A adj [enquête] perfunctory; [examen, analyse, explication] cursory; [description] rough; [installation, éducation, repas] rough and ready ( épith); [vision, conception] shallow; [toilette] token; [compte rendu, jugement, procès, exécution] summary.B nm1 ( table des matières) contents (pl); au sommaire de notre numéro de juillet featured in our July issue;2 ○( programme) au sommaire: un débat sur le chômage in the programmeGB: a debate on unemployment.[sɔmɛr] adjectif2. [rudimentaire - réparation] makeshiftil n'a reçu qu'une éducation sommaire his education was rudimentary, to say the least4. [expéditif - procès] summary————————[sɔmɛr] nom masculin[d'un magazine] summary -
6 rudimentaire
crude, rudimentary
См. также в других словарях:
Rudimentary — Ru di*men ta*ry, a. [Cf. F. rudimentaire.] 1. Of or pertaining to rudiments; consisting in first principles; elementary; initial; as, rudimental essays. [1913 Webster] 2. (Biol.) Very imperfectly developed; in an early stage of development;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rudimentary — I adjective abecedarian, basal, basic, beginning, crude, elemental, elementary, embryonic, essential, formative, fundamental, germinal, germinative, immature, inceptive, inchoate, incohatus, incomplete, initial, initiative, initiatory, original,… … Law dictionary
rudimentary — 1827; see RUDIMENT (Cf. rudiment) + ARY (Cf. ary) … Etymology dictionary
rudimentary — [adj] basic, fundamental abecedarian, basal, beginning, early, elemental, elementary, embryonic, immature, initial, introductory, larval, nuts and bolts*, primary, primitive, simple, simplest, uncompleted, undeveloped, vestigial; concepts 546,549 … New thesaurus
rudimentary — ► ADJECTIVE 1) involving or limited to basic principles. 2) immature, undeveloped, or basic. DERIVATIVES rudimentarily adverb … English terms dictionary
rudimentary — [ro͞o΄də men′tər ē, ro͞o΄dəmen′trē] adj. of, or having the nature of, a rudiment or rudiments; specif., a) elementary b) incompletely or imperfectly developed c) vestigial: sometimes rudimental rudimentarily [ro͞o΄də men ter′ə lē, ro͞o΄dəmen′tər… … English World dictionary
rudimentary — ru|di|men|ta|ry [ˌru:dıˈmentəri] adj 1.) a rudimentary knowledge or understanding of a subject is very simple and basic ≠ ↑sophisticated ▪ Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music. ▪ my rudimentary German 2.) rudimentary equipment,… … Dictionary of contemporary English
rudimentary — [[t]ru͟ːdɪme̱ntri[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED Rudimentary things are very basic or simple and are therefore unsatisfactory. [FORMAL] The earth surface of the courtyard extended into a kind of rudimentary kitchen... They are deprived of the ability to… … English dictionary
rudimentary — adjective 1 a rudimentary knowledge or understanding of a subject is very simple and basic: a rudimentary knowledge of Japanese 2 rudimentary equipment, methods, systems etc are very basic and not advanced: The classroom equipment is pretty… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
rudimentary — adjective Date: 1839 1. consisting in first principles ; fundamental < had only a rudimentary formal education D. J. Boorstin > 2. of a primitive kind < the equipment of these past empire builders was rudimentary A. J. Toynbee > 3. very… … New Collegiate Dictionary
rudimentary — adjective 1) rudimentary carpentry skills Syn: basic, elementary, primary, fundamental, essential Ant: advanced 2) the equipment was rudimentary Syn: primitive, crude … Thesaurus of popular words