-
1 rubeō
rubeō —, —, ēre [RVB-], to be red, be ruddy: Tyrio murice lana, O.: ocelli flendo, Ct.: Sanguineis aviaria bacis, V.: Sigea rubebant Litora, were stained, O.— To grow red, redden, color up, blush: rubeo, mihi crede: Ne rubeam, H.* * *rubere, -, - Vbe red, become red -
2 rubeo
I.In gen.:II.ulceribus quasi inustis omne rubere Corpus,
Lucr. 6, [p. 1602] 1166:per herbas Matutina rubent radiati lumina solis,
id. 5, 462; cf. id. 6, 210:oculi luce,
id. 6, 1146:ocelli flendo,
Cat. 3, 18:Tyrio murice lana,
Ov. A. A. 3, 170:sanguine litus Undaque,
id. M. 11, 375; cf.cruore,
id. ib. 4, 481:sanguineis aviaria baccis,
Verg. G. 2, 430.—In partic.A.To be reddened by blood:B.Sigea rubebant Litora,
Ov. M. 12, 71 (cf. supra, with sanguine and cruore).—To grow red, to redden, color up, blush:A.rubeo, mihi crede,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3; id. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187; Hor. Ep. 2. 1, 267; 2, 2, 156; Juv. 1, 166.— Hence, rŭbens, entis, P. a., being red, red, reddish.In gen.:B.in picturis ostroque rubenti,
Lucr. 2, 35:rubenti minio,
Tib. 2, 1, 55:murice,
Verg. E. 4, 43:vere rubenti,
id. G. 2, 319:rubente dextera,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 2:in rubente folio,
Plin. 16, 7, 10, § 29 (Jahn, in foliorum venis):rubentibus auriculis,
Suet. Aug. 69:cur iracundissime sint flavi rubentesque,
Sen. Ira, 2, 19, 5.— Comp.:superficies,
Plin. 37, 6, 23, § 89.—In partic. (acc. to II. B.), red with shame, blushing:virgo Inficitur teneras ore rubente genas,
Tib. 3, 4, 32:ore rubenti,
Mart. 5, 2, 7; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 327. -
3 rúbeo
-
4 sub-rubeō (surr-)
sub-rubeō (surr-) —, ēre, to grow ruddy, turn reddish, blush: Quale caelum subrubet, O. -
5 rubefaciō
rubefaciō fēcī, factus, ere [rubeo+facio], to make red, make ruddy, redden: sanguine saetas, O.: rubefactaque sanguine tellus, O.* * *rubefacere, rubefeci, rubefactus V -
6 rubēns
rubēns entis, adj. [P. of rubeo], red, ruddy, reddish: Murice, V.: ver, V.: Dexterā, H.* * *(gen.), rubentis ADJ -
7 rubēscō
rubēscō buī, ere, inch. [rubeo], to grow red, turn red, redden: Aurora, V.: saxa sanguine vatis, O.: arva novā Neptunia caede, V.* * *rubescere, rubui, - Vturn red, redden, become red -
8 rubicundus
rubicundus adj. [rubeo], red, ruddy: Corna, H.: Priapus, painted red, O.: Ceres, ruddy, V.* * *rubicunda, rubicundum ADJsuffused with red, ruddy -
9 रुधिर
rudhirámfn. (prob. fr. the above lost root rudh, « to be red» ;
cf. rohita andᅠ alsoᅠ under rudra) red, blood-red, bloody AV. V, 29, 10 ;
m. the bloodred planet orᅠ Mars VarBṛS. Pañcat. ;
a kind of precious stone (cf. rudhirâ̱khya);
( rú-) n. (ifc. f. ā) blood ṠBr. etc. etc.;
saffron Car. ;
N. of a city Hariv. (cf. ṡonita-pura)
+ cf. Gk. ἐπυθρός, ἔρευθος;
Lat. ruber, rubeo, rufus;
Lith. rúdas, raúdas, raudónas;
Slav. rǔdrǔ, rǔděti;
Goth. rauths;
Angl. Sax. reád;
Eng. red;
Germ. rôt, rot
- रुधिरचर्चितसर्वाङ्ग
- रुधिरताम्राक्ष
- रुधिरपात
- रुधिरपायिन्
- रुधिरप्रदिग्ध
- रुधिरप्लावित
- रुधिरबिन्दु
- रुधिरमय
- रुधिररूषित
- रुधिरलालस
- रुधिरलेप
- रुधिरवर्ष
- रुधिरसार
-
10 rubedo
-
11 rubens
rŭbens, entis, Part. and P. a. of rubeo. -
12 rubesco
rŭbesco, bŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [rubeo], to grow red, turn red, to redden ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):Aurora,
Verg. A. 3, 521; Ov. M. 3, 600:mare radiis,
Verg. A. 7, 25:matutina tempora,
Ov. M. 13, 581:terrae mundusque,
id. ib. 2, 116:saxa sanguine vatis,
id. ib. 11, 19:arva novā Neptunia caede,
Verg. A. 8, 695:genae,
blush, Ov. M. 7, 78:Pompeius numquam non coram pluribus rubuit,
Sen. Ep. 11, 3:rosa,
Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 14:vina,
id. 14, 2, 4, § 35 (Jahn, rufescentia):dentes,
id. 11, 37, 63, § 167 (Jahn, rufescunt). -
13 rubeus
1.rŭbĕus ( rŏbeus and rŏbus; cf. Fest. s. v. robum, p. 264 Müll.), a, um, adj. [rubeo], red, reddish:2.color,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 8; Col. 6, 1 fin.; 8, 2, 8; Pall. Mart. 11, 2:bos,
Col. 6, 1, 2:asinus,
Pall. Mart. 14, 3.rŭbĕus, a, um, adj. [rubus], of or belonging to the bramble-bush, bramble-:virga,
a bramble-twig, Verg. G. 1, 266. -
14 rubicundus
rŭbĭcundus, a, um, adj. [rubeo], red, ruddy:rufus quidam, ore rubicundo,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 121; cf. id. Rud. 2, 2, 8; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26:corna,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 8:pluma,
Col. 8, 2, 7:luna,
Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 347:Priapus,
painted red, Ov. F. 6, 319 (cf. ruber): Ceres, ruddy, for flava, Verg. G. 1, 297:caelum,
Vulg. Matt. 16, 2.— Comp.:sabulo,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 5:habitus cometae,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 11. -
15 rubor
I.In gen.:II.candore mixtus rubor,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75:medicamenta ruboris,
id. Or. 23, 79; cf. Ov. M. 3, 491; id. Am. 3, 3, 5 sq.:cui plurimus ignem Subjecit rubor,
Verg. A. 12, 66 sq.:quidam ruboris acerrimi,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 14, 2; Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 224:in ore impudentia multo rubore effusa,
Plin. Pan. 48, 4; Tac. Agr. 45:cocci,
Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56.— Plur.:Tyrios incocta rubores,
i. e. purple, Verg. G. 3, 307:molles rubores,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 664.—In partic., a blush.A.Lit.:B.pudorem rubor consequitur,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:Masinissae haec audienti non rubor solum suffusus, sed lacrimae etiam obortae,
Liv. 30, 15:verecundus,
Ov. M. 1, 484; cf. id. ib. 2, 450; 4, 329;6, 47.—In a comic equivoque: in ruborem te totum dabo,
I will make you red all over, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 9 (cf. id. Truc. 2, 2, 37 sq.).—Meton. (causa pro effectu), shamefacedness, bashfulness, modesty (syn. pudor;2.not freq. till after the Aug. per.): (orator) praestet ingenuitatem et ruborem suum verborum turpitudine et rerum obscenitate vitandā,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242; cf.:ruborem incutere,
Liv. 45, 37 fin.:ruborem afferre,
Tac. A. 13, 15:vox, quae vel rabulae cuivis ruborem inicere potest,
to put to the blush, Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14:vultu modesto ruborisque pleno (shortly after: verecundia oris),
Suet. Dom. 18:proprius,
Tac. H. 4, 7:antiquitatis,
Plin. 36, 1, 2, § 4.—Esp., after the Aug. per., by a further meton. (like pudor), the cause of shame; shame, disgrace:censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert,
Cic. Rep. 4, 6, 6:nec tunicam tibi sit posuisse, rubori,
Ov. Am. 3, 14, 21; cf.:duas res ei rubori fuisse, unam, quod, etc.,
Liv. 45, 13; 4, 35, 11; so,rubori est (alicui),
Tac. A. 14, 55 fin.; 11, 17;for which also: nec rubor est emisse palam,
Ov. A. A. 3, 167; Tac. G. 13:minorem quippe ruborem fore in juris iniquitate, quam si, etc.,
Liv. 4, 35 fin.; cf.:nil tua facta ruboris habent,
Ov. H. 20, 204:rubor ac dedecus penes omnes,
Tac. H. 1, 30:saepe minus est constantiae in rubore quam in culpā,
Curt. 9, 7, 25. -
16 subrubeo
sur-rŭbĕo ( subr-), ēre, v. n., to be somewhat red or reddish, to blush:quale coloratum Tithoni conjuge caelum Subrubet, aut sponso visa puella novo,
Ov. Am. 2, 5, 36:uva purpureo mero,
id. A. A. 2, 316:grossi,
Pall. Mart. 10, 31. -
17 surrubeo
sur-rŭbĕo ( subr-), ēre, v. n., to be somewhat red or reddish, to blush:quale coloratum Tithoni conjuge caelum Subrubet, aut sponso visa puella novo,
Ov. Am. 2, 5, 36:uva purpureo mero,
id. A. A. 2, 316:grossi,
Pall. Mart. 10, 31. -
18 ἐρυθρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `red' (Il.).Compounds: E.g. ἐρυθρό-πους `with red feet' bird-name (Ar.); ἐξ-έρυθρος `reddish' as sign of illness (Hp., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 67f.), λευκ-έρυθρος `white-red, flat-red' (Arist.; Risch IF 59, 60).Derivatives: ἐρυθρίας m. "the red", surname after the red colour (Arist.; cf. ὠχρίας etc. and Chantraine Formation 93, Schwyzer-Debrunner 18); ἐρυθρῖνος, also with dissimilation (or after ἐρυθαίνομαι, s. below) ἐρυθῖνος name of a fish (Arist.; Strömberg Fischnamen 21); Έρυθῖνοι pl. name of a town (Β 855; cf. Έρυθραί below); ἐρυθρόδανον, - ος plant (Dsc.), also ἐρευθέδανον, s. ἐρεύθω; ἐρυθραῖος = ἐρυθρός (D. P.); ἐρυθρότης `red colour' (Gal.). - Pl. f. Έρυθραί torn in Ionia (Hdt.; from the Trachyt-rocks) with Έρυθραϊκὸν σατύριον plant-name (Dsc., Plin.), also ἐρυθρόνιον (Ps.-Dsc.; after Ίόνιον and other nouns in - όνιον); Έρυθραϊκός also from ἡ Έρυθρά ( θάλασσα; adjunct of κυβερήτης, inscr. Ip). - Denomin. verbs ἐρυθριάω `become red' (Att.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω; Schwyzer 732) with ἐρυθρίασις, - ησις (Hp., H.); ἐρυθραίνομαι, -ω `become, make red' (X.). - Also ἐρυθαίνομαι, -ω, aor. ἐρύθηνα `id.' (Il.) with ἐρύθημα `becoming red, redness' (Hp., Th.); s. below.Etymology: Old adjective: Lat. rŭber, R.-CSl. rьdьrъ (s. Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. rëdryĭ), Toch. A. rtär, B. rätre, Skt. rudhirá- (reshaped after rudhi- in rudhikrā́- name of a demon); OWNo. rođra f. `blood'. - Othe languages have a diff. stem. OWNo. rjōđr, OE rēod have against most Germanic forms (s. below) the same vowel as the verbs rjōđa, resp. rēodan (= ἐρεύθω, s. v.) and may therefore be secondary; a basic form IE *h₁reudhós agrees with λευκός (beside λεύσσω). An old eu can also be found in Lith. raũdas, Lat. (dial.) rūfus, rōbus, Celt., e. g. OIr. rūad, Skt. lohá- `reddish' m. n. `red metall, copper, iron'. The forms mentioned may also continue IE * h₁roudhos, which is seen in most Germanic forms, Goth. rauÞs, ONo. rauđr, OE rēad, OHG rōt. - (The old denomin. ἐρυθαίνομαι points together with ἐρυθρός to an orig. r-n-stem * rudh-r-, * rudh-n-). There existed perhaps a neutral s-stem *h₁réudhos (= ἔρευθος), and a verb *h₁réudhō (= ἐρεύθω).; the o-stem had o-vocalism in * h₁roudhos. See Pok. 872f., W.-Hofmann s. ruber, Ernout-Meillet s. rubeō; and Porzig Gliederung 194f., Schwentner KZ 73, 110ff. - S. also ἐρεύθω but ἐρυσίβη.Page in Frisk: 1,567-568Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρυθρός
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