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1 συστροφή
συστροφ-ή, ἡ,4 pl., dealings, converse between men, Epicur. Sent.33.5 metaph. of style, terseness, concentration, D.H.Dem. 18, Th.53, Demetr.Eloc.8; concisely,PMag.Lond.
46.25.II that which is rolled into one mass: hence,1 collection, gathering, πλήθεος ς. Hdt.7.9.ά; seditious meeting, concourse, Plb. 4.34.6, Act.Ap.19.40; κατὰ συστροφάς in knots, D.H.5.31, etc.; μετὰ συστροφῆς in close array, D.S.11.8; also, swarm of bees, LXX Jd. 14.8 (v.l.); flock of birds, Artem.2.20; of other things,σ. δρυῶν D.Chr.1.52
.2 physical mass, aggregate, in pl., Epicur.Ep.1pp.25,28 U.; esp. morbid collection or deposit of tubercles, Hp.Art.41; αἱ περὶ τοὺς κονδύλους ς. chalk-stones, Dsc.1.30; σ. νεύρων a complication of nerves or sinews, Id.5.117, Eup.1.229;χάριν τοῦ.. τὰ νεῦρα καθάπερ ἐκ σ. τινος ἁπλοῦσθαι Sor.1.101
; Acut.(Sp.) 4; tumour, Plu.2.664f, Gal.15.773, Hp. ap. eund.19.143.4 συστροφή, with or without ὄμβρου, a sudden storm of rain, Plb.3.74.5, 11.24.9; σ. ἀνέμου, πνεύματος, whirlwind, Phryn.374, Thphr.Vent. 34, LXX Ho.4.19; νέφη καὶ ς. Antig.Mir.40.5 of stars, νεφελοειδὴς ς., = nebula, Heph.Astr.1.3, cf. Ptol.Tetr. 149 (pl.), Alm.7.5, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συστροφή
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2 μαγίς
A any kneaded mass, cake, LXX Jd.7.13; lump of fat, Dsc.2.76; esp. cake offered to Hecate and Trophonius, S. Fr. 734, Ar.Fr. 813; Cypr. acc. to Ath.14.663b; described as a small cheese-pudding, Hp.Mul.2.133, cf. Steril.235.II kneading-trough or dresser, Cratin.21, BGU40.8 (ii/iii A. D.), cf. Poll.10.81; small table, Epich.118, Cerc.12; also, round pan or plate for placing on the τρίπους, Poll.6.83.III μαγίδες· αἷς ἀπομάττουσι καὶ καθαίρουσι, Hsch. -
3 πελανός
A any thick liquid substance, of various consistency, πελανῷ with oil, A.Ag.96 (anap.) ; ῥοφεῖν ἐρυθρὸν ἐκ μελέων π. the red blood, Id.Eu. 265 (lyr.) ; π. αἱματοσταγής a reeking mass of slaughter, Id.Pers. 816 ; π. αἱματηρός, of clotted blood, E.Alc. 851, Rh. 430 ; ἀφρώδης π., of foam at the mouth, Id.Or. 220 ; π. μελίσσης honey, Id.Fr.467.5 ; πιαλέοι π., of gum in the eyes, Heliod. ap. Stob.4.36.8.II mixture offered to the gods and the dead, of meal, honey, and oil, liquid enough to be poured,χέουσα τόνδε π. ἐν τύμβῳ πατρός A. Ch.92
;χοὴν π. τε E.Fr. 912
(anap.) ; burnt on the altar, Id. Ion 707 (lyr.), Tr. 1063 (pl., lyr.), Ar.Pl. 661, etc.;θῦσαι πελανόν A.Pers. 204
, E. Ion 226 (anap.), cf. Pl.Lg. 782c, IG12.76.36, 22.140 ;ἐς τὴν τρώγλην τὸν π. ἔνθες τοῦ δράκοντος Herod.4.91
.2 meal made from barley and wheat, of which this mixture was made,π. καλοῦμεν ἡμεῖς οἱ θεοί, ἃ καλεῖτε.. ἄλφιθ' ὑμεῖς οἱ βροτοί Sannyr.1
;μύλης πελανοί A.R.1.1077
.III round cakes offered to the gods,πέμματα ἐπιχώρια.., ἃ πελανοὺς καλοῦσιν ἔτι και ἐς ἡμᾶς Ἀθηναῖοι Paus.8.2.3
: hence (from the shape),Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πελανός
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4 γλουτός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `buttock', du. (X.) and pl. (Il.).Other forms: γλουτά (sch. Theoc. 6,30).Derivatives: γλούτια `id.', also medullary tubercles near the pineal gland of the brain (Gal.). γλουθίον dimin.?Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Compared with Sloven. glûta, glúta `lump, swelling' (if \< * glout-); further OE clud m. `mass of stone, rock', which is semantically less evident, NEng. cloud (with. ū). Without t-suffix Ved. glaú-ḥ m. `round lump, wen-like excrescence' (with long diphthong); s. Mayrh. EWAia 1, 511. Schwyzer 501 n. 10, 577 n. 11 considers secondary τ(ο)-suffix (cf. πρωκτός) - The IE material (Pok. 361) is not very convincing; "Buntes Material" says Frisk. - If the - θ- is reliable, rather Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,313-314Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γλουτός
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