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61 ῥιζόω
A cause to strike root: metaph., plant, fix firmly,ὅς μιν [τὴν ναῦν] λᾶαν θῆκε καὶ ἐρρίζωσεν ἔνερθεν Od.13.163
; [νήσους] κατὰ βυσσὸν πρυμνόθεν (s. v.l.) Call.Del.35:—[voice] Pass., of trees and plants, take root, strike root, X.Oec.19.9, Thphr.CP1.2.1:—[voice] Med., ἄριστον ῥιζώσασθαι, of the fig, Id.HP2.5.6; so αἱ πίνναι ἐρρίζωνται, opp. ἀρρίζωτοι, Arist. HA 548a5;ῥ. ἐπί τινος AP6.66
(Paul.Sil.); ὀδὸς βάθροισι γῆθεν ἐρριζωμένος made fast or solid, S.OC 1591; of a bridge,αἰώνιος ἐρρίζωται Epigr.Gr.1078.7
([place name] Adana).2 metaph.,ἐρρίζωσε τὴν τυραννίδα Hdt.1.64
:—[voice] Pass., τυραννὶς ἐρριζωμένη ib.60, cf. Pl.Lg. 839a; ἐξ ἀμαθίας πάντα κακὰ ἐρρ. have their root in.., Id.Ep. 336b, cf. S E. Med.1.271; ἐν ἀγάπῃ ἐρρ. Ep.Eph.3.18.II [voice] Pass. also of land, to be planted with trees,ἀλωὴ ἐρρίζωται Od.7.122
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62 κήρ
κήρ, κηρόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `death, doom', often personified `goddess or demon of death' (Il.), in plur. `types of death, accidents'; see Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 222ff., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 271ff.Compounds: Compp. z. B. κηρεσσι-φόρητος `by the Keres driven (into death)' (Q 527; Schwyzer 446, Pfister Würzb. Jb. 3, 406f.), κηρι-τρεφεῖς `brought up for death' ( ἄνθρωποι, Hes. Op. 418), κηρο-τρόφος `feeding death, deadly' ( ὄφις, Nic. Th. 192); ἐπί-κηρος `fallen to death' (Hp., Arist., hell.); also ἀ-κήρ-ατος with ἀκηράσιος and ἀ-κήρ-ιος `unharmed', s. 1. ἀκήρατος and Sommer Nominalkomp. 152.Derivatives: κηρέσιον ὀλέθριον, νοσηρόν H. (after θεσπέσιος); κηραίνω `damage, destroy' (A. Supp. 999, Ph.; after πημαίνω), κηρόομαι `be injured' (EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: A root noun, which has been derived from κεραΐζω; Sanskrit and Celtic have a root aorist (s. on κεραΐζω); so κήρ would prop. be an agent noun "the destroyer". The disyll. root however, is a problem: we would expect *κηρας (cf. γῆρας \< *ǵērh₂-s). Problematic is further the long vowel α in Alc. ( κᾶρι B 6 A 7) and Alcm. ( κᾶρα Fr. 56; trad. κάραν), PGr. *κά̄ρ (cf. κάρ θάνατος H.). Also καριῶσαι ἀποκτεῖναι and ἐκαρίωσας ἀπέκτεινας H. have α which will have been long (there is no evidence for short α. Then we have the old Attic saying θύραζε Κᾶρες, οὑκ ἔτ' Άνθεστήρια. That Κᾶρες meant `Carians', i.e. `slaves' is clearly an aetological story invented to explain the α. See also Brunel PPh. 41 (1967) 81-104.) Opposed to κᾶρι, κᾶρα in Alc. and Alcm. stand κῆρες and κήρ both in Pi. Fr. 277 and in the choral songs of the tragedy. The suggestion of an ablauting paradigm κήρ, *κᾰρός (not retained in ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ, s. καρός) with a secondary nom. *κά̄ρ (Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 9f.) cannot be maintained. The conclusion is that the long α is original; the η is simply the IA development of the long α (which was spread over a larger area). The word, then, is Pre-Greek, as may be expected for such an archaic idea: there is no IE root *kār-. Beekes, xxx, 200x, ppp - ppp. Lee Glotta 39 (1961) 191-207 and Ramat Arch. glottol. it. 50 (1965) 137ff. derive the word from κείρω, which is hardly probable.Page in Frisk: 1,842-843Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κήρ
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63 κηρός (1)
κήρ, κηρόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `death, doom', often personified `goddess or demon of death' (Il.), in plur. `types of death, accidents'; see Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 222ff., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 271ff.Compounds: Compp. z. B. κηρεσσι-φόρητος `by the Keres driven (into death)' (Q 527; Schwyzer 446, Pfister Würzb. Jb. 3, 406f.), κηρι-τρεφεῖς `brought up for death' ( ἄνθρωποι, Hes. Op. 418), κηρο-τρόφος `feeding death, deadly' ( ὄφις, Nic. Th. 192); ἐπί-κηρος `fallen to death' (Hp., Arist., hell.); also ἀ-κήρ-ατος with ἀκηράσιος and ἀ-κήρ-ιος `unharmed', s. 1. ἀκήρατος and Sommer Nominalkomp. 152.Derivatives: κηρέσιον ὀλέθριον, νοσηρόν H. (after θεσπέσιος); κηραίνω `damage, destroy' (A. Supp. 999, Ph.; after πημαίνω), κηρόομαι `be injured' (EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: A root noun, which has been derived from κεραΐζω; Sanskrit and Celtic have a root aorist (s. on κεραΐζω); so κήρ would prop. be an agent noun "the destroyer". The disyll. root however, is a problem: we would expect *κηρας (cf. γῆρας \< *ǵērh₂-s). Problematic is further the long vowel α in Alc. ( κᾶρι B 6 A 7) and Alcm. ( κᾶρα Fr. 56; trad. κάραν), PGr. *κά̄ρ (cf. κάρ θάνατος H.). Also καριῶσαι ἀποκτεῖναι and ἐκαρίωσας ἀπέκτεινας H. have α which will have been long (there is no evidence for short α. Then we have the old Attic saying θύραζε Κᾶρες, οὑκ ἔτ' Άνθεστήρια. That Κᾶρες meant `Carians', i.e. `slaves' is clearly an aetological story invented to explain the α. See also Brunel PPh. 41 (1967) 81-104.) Opposed to κᾶρι, κᾶρα in Alc. and Alcm. stand κῆρες and κήρ both in Pi. Fr. 277 and in the choral songs of the tragedy. The suggestion of an ablauting paradigm κήρ, *κᾰρός (not retained in ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ, s. καρός) with a secondary nom. *κά̄ρ (Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 9f.) cannot be maintained. The conclusion is that the long α is original; the η is simply the IA development of the long α (which was spread over a larger area). The word, then, is Pre-Greek, as may be expected for such an archaic idea: there is no IE root *kār-. Beekes, xxx, 200x, ppp - ppp. Lee Glotta 39 (1961) 191-207 and Ramat Arch. glottol. it. 50 (1965) 137ff. derive the word from κείρω, which is hardly probable.Page in Frisk: 1,842-843Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηρός (1)
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64 πιότης
πιότης, τητος, ἡ (Hippocr.; LXX, Philo) state of oiliness, fatness. Use of the term in ref. to plants (Theophr., HP 9, 1, 3; cp. Jos., Bell. 3, 516 of the fertile area of Lake Genesserat) appears in the imagery in Ro 11:17 ἡ ῥίζα τῆς πιότητος the root with its oily richness i.e. its ‘sap’= the root with its rich sap (REB: ‘share the same root and sap as the olive’) of the cultivated olive tree (cp. Judg 9:9; TestLevi 8:8; TestIss 5:5. Since oil is the prized product of the olive tree, the root is described as source).—DELG s.v. πίαρ. M-M. -
65 ερριζωμένα
ῥιζόωcause to strike root: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plἐρριζωμένᾱ, ῥιζόωcause to strike root: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualἐρριζωμένᾱ, ῥιζόωcause to strike root: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
66 ἐρριζωμένα
ῥιζόωcause to strike root: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plἐρριζωμένᾱ, ῥιζόωcause to strike root: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualἐρριζωμένᾱ, ῥιζόωcause to strike root: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
67 ιονθώδη
ἰονθώδηςroot of a hair: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἰονθώδηςroot of a hair: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἰονθώδηςroot of a hair: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
68 ἰονθώδη
ἰονθώδηςroot of a hair: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἰονθώδηςroot of a hair: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἰονθώδηςroot of a hair: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
69 ιονθώδης
ἰονθώδηςroot of a hair: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)ἰονθώδηςroot of a hair: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)ἰονθώδηςroot of a hair: masc /fem nom sg -
70 ἰονθώδης
ἰονθώδηςroot of a hair: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)ἰονθώδηςroot of a hair: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)ἰονθώδηςroot of a hair: masc /fem nom sg -
71 κεφαλοβαρή
κεφαλοβαρήςwith a head at the root: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)κεφαλοβαρήςwith a head at the root: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)κεφαλοβαρήςwith a head at the root: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
72 κεφαλοβαρῆ
κεφαλοβαρήςwith a head at the root: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)κεφαλοβαρήςwith a head at the root: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)κεφαλοβαρήςwith a head at the root: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
73 προσερριζωμέναι
προσερριζωμένᾱͅ, πρός, ἐν-ῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres part mp fem dat sg (doric aeolic)πρόσ-ῥιζόωcause to strike root: perf part mp fem nom /voc plπροσερριζωμένᾱͅ, πρόσ-ῥιζόωcause to strike root: perf part mp fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
74 προσερρίζου
πρός, ἐν-ῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres imperat act 2nd sgπρός, ἐν-ῥιζόωcause to strike root: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)πρόσ-ῥιζόωcause to strike root: imperf ind act 3rd sg -
75 ριζοί
ῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres ind mp 2nd sgῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres opt act 3rd sgῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres ind act 3rd sg -
76 ῥιζοῖ
ῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres ind mp 2nd sgῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres opt act 3rd sgῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres ind act 3rd sg -
77 ριζοβολήση
ῥιζοβολέωstrike root: aor subj mid 2nd sgῥιζοβολέωstrike root: aor subj act 3rd sgῥιζοβολέωstrike root: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
78 ῥιζοβολήσῃ
ῥιζοβολέωstrike root: aor subj mid 2nd sgῥιζοβολέωstrike root: aor subj act 3rd sgῥιζοβολέωstrike root: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
79 ριζούν
ῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres part act masc voc sgῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres inf act (epic doric) -
80 ῥιζοῦν
ῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres part act masc voc sgῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgῥιζόωcause to strike root: pres inf act (epic doric)
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