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61 raise
{reiz}
I. 1. вдигам, повдигам, издигам, изправям
to RAISE one's hat свалям шапка, поздравявам (to someone някого)
to RAISE game вдигам дивеч
2. построявам, вдигам, издигам (паметник и пр.)
3. възбуждам, будя (смях и пр.), пораждам, предизвиквам, създавам
this shoe RAISEs blisters тази обувка прави пришки
to RAISE hopes създавам/събуждам надежди
to RAISE a tear карам (някого) да се просълзи
4. произвеждам (пара и пр.)
5. подбуждам (към действие), повдигам (дух и пр.)
вдигам (against срещу)
6. отглеждам, развъждам
7. отглеждам, отхранвам
to RAISE a family създавам семейство, отглеждам деца
8. повдигам (въпрос и пр.)
9. юр. възбуждам (дело, иск), предявявам (искане)
10. съживявам, възкресявам
to RAISE from the dead/to life възкресявам
to RAISE a ghost извиквам дух
11. повишавам (в чин), произвеждам
to RAISE to the peerage давам благородническа титла (на)
12. повишавам, вдигам (глас)
13. покачвам, повишавам (цени и пр.)
14. възвисявам, облагородявам, извисявам
15. събирам, набирам (пари, данъци, войска)
to RAISE a unit воен. сформирам войскова част
to RAISE money/the wind събирам/намирам пари, намирам нужните средства
16. sl. намирам, изнамирам
17. правя да се вдигне, слагам мая и пр. (в тесто)
18. отменям, премахвам (възбрана), вдигам (блокада, обсада)
19. надавам (вик и пр.)
to RAISE a song запявам
20. текст. кардирам, разчесвам
21. мор. съзирам (суша, фар)
22. карти вдигам (партнъора си), наддавам
23. мат. повдигам (на степен)
24. установявам радиовръзка с
25. подправям (чек)
26. фон. произнасям (гласна) по-затворено
27. to RAISE up създавам (си)
pass явявам се
to RAISE Cain/hell/the devil вдигам шум/врява, правя скандал, беснея, обръщам всичко с главата надолу
to RAISE someone's back/bristles/dander ядосвам някого
RAISEd pastry/pie пирог/пай с мая, пирог/пай с прави страни
II. 1. повишение, увеличение (на цени, залог и пр.)
2. нанагорнище* * *{reiz} v 1. вдигам, повдигам, издигам; изправям; to raise o.'s hat (2) {reiz} n 1. повишение, увеличение (на цени, залог и пр.); 2* * *създавам; снемам; увеличавам; построявам; пораждам; предизвиквам; причинявам; приповдигам; въдя; вдигам; произвеждам; развъждам;* * *1. 1 sl. намирам, изнамирам 2. 1 възвисявам, облагородявам, извисявам 3. 1 надавам (вик и пр.) 4. 1 отменям, премахвам (възбрана), вдигам (блокада, обсада) 5. 1 повишавам (в чин), произвеждам 6. 1 повишавам, вдигам (глас) 7. 1 покачвам, повишавам (цени и пр.) 8. 1 правя да се вдигне, слагам мая и пр. (в тесто) 9. 1 събирам, набирам (пари, данъци, войска) 10. 2 to raise up създавам (си) 11. 2 карти вдигам (партнъора си), наддавам 12. 2 мат. повдигам (на степен) 13. 2 мор. съзирам (суша, фар) 14. 2 подправям (чек) 15. 2 установявам радиовръзка с 16. 2 фон. произнасям (гласна) по-затворено 17. 20. текст. кардирам, разчесвам 18. i. вдигам, повдигам, издигам, изправям 19. ii. повишение, увеличение (на цени, залог и пр.) 20. pass явявам се 21. raised pastry/pie пирог/пай с мая, пирог/пай с прави страни 22. this shoe raises blisters тази обувка прави пришки 23. to raise a family създавам семейство, отглеждам деца 24. to raise a ghost извиквам дух 25. to raise a song запявам 26. to raise a tear карам (някого) да се просълзи 27. to raise a unit воен. сформирам войскова част 28. to raise cain/hell/the devil вдигам шум/врява, правя скандал, беснея, обръщам всичко с главата надолу 29. to raise from the dead/to life възкресявам 30. to raise game вдигам дивеч 31. to raise hopes създавам/събуждам надежди 32. to raise money/the wind събирам/намирам пари, намирам нужните средства 33. to raise one's hat свалям шапка, поздравявам (to someone някого) 34. to raise someone's back/bristles/dander ядосвам някого 35. to raise to the peerage давам благородническа титла (на) 36. вдигам (against срещу) 37. възбуждам, будя (смях и пр.), пораждам, предизвиквам, създавам 38. нанагорнище 39. отглеждам, отхранвам 40. отглеждам, развъждам 41. повдигам (въпрос и пр.) 42. подбуждам (към действие), повдигам (дух и пр.) 43. построявам, вдигам, издигам (паметник и пр.) 44. произвеждам (пара и пр.) 45. съживявам, възкресявам 46. юр. възбуждам (дело, иск), предявявам (искане)* * *raise [reiz] I. v 1. вдигам, надигам, повдигам, издигам; изправям; to \raise an eyebrow повдигам вежда въпросително; to \raise o.'s hat свалям шапка, поздравявам; to \raise o.'s glass to a person пия (вдигам наздравица) за здравето на някого; to \raise o.'s voice повишавам тона си, говоря по-високо; (по)вдигам глас; to \raise a shout надавам вик; 2. построявам, издигам, въздигам (паметник и пр.); 3. възбуждам, будя (смях и пр.); пораждам, предизвиквам, причинявам, създавам; произвеждам (напр. па́ра); 4. отглеждам, развъждам; 5. отглеждам, отхранвам; ам. възпитавам; to \raise a family създавам семейство; 6. съживявам, възкресявам; to \raise from the dead, to \raise to life възкресявам; to \raise a ghost викам дух; 7. повдигам ( въпрос); юрид. възбуждам (дело, иск); to \raise an issue ( question) повдигам въпрос, поставям въпрос на обсъждане; 8. повишавам (в чин), произвеждам; покачвам (цени и пр.); 9. събирам, набирам (данъци, войска); sl намирам, "измислям"; to \raise money събирам пари, набирам нужните средства; 10. карам да бухне, да втаса; слагам мая (бакпулвер) (за тесто); 11. отменям, премахвам ( забрана); вдигам (обсада, ембарго); 12. надавам (вик, крясък); to \raise a song запявам; 13. текст. кардирам, разчесвам; 14. рядко извличам, добивам; 15. мор. съзирам (суша, фар); 16. изсветлявам, правя цвят по-светъл; 17. фалшифицирам (чек, сметка, като подправям цифрите); 18. установявам радиовръзка; • to \raise hell ( the devil), to \raise the roof вдигам шум (врява); беснея; обръщам всичко с главата надолу; to \raise Cain with s.o. sl наказвам, карам някого да си изпати; to \raise s.o.'s back ядосвам някого; to \raise o.'s elbow пия, пияч съм; \raise the wind sl събирам достатъчно пари (за някакво начинание); II. n 1. повишение, повишаване, увеличаване, увеличение; 2. повдигане, издигане; 3. мин. гезенк; • to make a \raise разг. получавам пари (заем, ценна вещ). -
62 weight
1. noun1) Gewicht, dasbe under/over weight — zu wenig/zu viel wiegen
throw one's weight about or around — (fig. coll.) sich wichtig machen
pull one's weight — (do one's fair share) sich voll einsetzen
2) (Athletics) Kugel, die3) (surface density of cloth etc.) Qualität, die5) (importance) Gewicht, dasgive due weight to something — einer Sache (Dat.) die nötige Beachtung schenken
carry weight — ins Gewicht fallen
his opinion carries no weight with me — seine Meinung ist für mich unbedeutend
6) (preponderance) Übergewicht, das2. transitive verb1) (add weight to) beschweren2) (hold with weight)weight [down] — beschweren; (fig.) belasten
* * *[weit]1) (the amount which a person or thing weighs: He's put on a lot of weight (= got much fatter) over the years.) das Gewicht2) (a piece of metal etc of a standard weight: seven-pound weight.) das Gewicht3) (a heavy object, especially one for lifting as a sport: He lifts weights to develop his muscles.) die Last4) (burden; load: You have taken a weight off my mind.) das Gewicht5) (importance: Her opinion carries a lot of weight.)* * *[weɪt]I. nthe \weight of snow caused the roof to collapse die Schneelast brachte das Dach zum Einsturzto lose/put on \weight ab-/zunehmenJoe's quite a \weight Joe ist ein ziemlicher Brockento lift a heavy \weight ein schweres Gewicht hebento lift \weights Gewicht[e] hebenher experience does give her opinions \weight ihre Erfahrung verleiht ihren Ansichten Gewichtto attach \weight to sth etw dat Bedeutung beimessento carry \weight ins Gewicht fallen5.▶ to be worth one's \weight in gold sein Gewicht in Gold wert seinII. vtto be \weighted in favour of sb/sth ( fig) zu Gunsten von jdm/etw angelegt sein* * *[weɪt]1. n1) (= heaviness ALSO PHYS) Gewicht nt; (SPORT, ESP BOXING) Gewichtsklasse f, Gewicht nt (inf); (of cloth) Schwere f; (of blow) Wucht f, Heftigkeit f3 kilos in weight — 3 Kilo Gewicht, ein Gewicht von 3 Kilo
the grocer gave me short weight —
a blow without much weight behind it — ein Schlag mit wenig or ohne viel Wucht or Kraft dahinter
to feel/test the weight of sth — sehen/probieren, wie schwer etw ist
he carries his weight well — man sieht ihm sein Gewicht nicht an
I hope the chair takes my weight — ich hoffe, der Stuhl hält mein Gewicht aus
he's/it's worth his/its weight in gold — er/das ist Gold(es) wert
2) (= metal weight, unit of weight, heavy object) Gewicht ntweights and measures — Maße und Gewichte (+pl vb)
will he manage to lift the 90kg weight? — wird er die 90 Kilo heben können?
the doctor warned him not to lift heavy weights — der Arzt warnte ihn davor, schwere Lasten zu heben
4) (fig: importance) Bedeutung f, Gewicht nthe/his opinion carries no weight — seine Stimme/Meinung hat kein Gewicht or fällt nicht ins Gewicht
those arguments carry weight with the minister/carry great weight — diesen Argumenten misst der Minister Gewicht bei/wird großes Gewicht beigemessen
to add weight to sth — einer Sache (dat) zusätzliches Gewicht geben or verleihen
to pull one's weight — seinen Teil dazutun, seinen Beitrag leisten
to put or throw one's full weight behind sb/sth — sich mit seinem ganzen Gewicht or mit dem ganzen Gewicht seiner Persönlichkeit für jdn/etw einsetzen
2. vt1) (= make heavier, put weights on) beschwerenof/against sb — etw zu jds Gunsten/gegen jdn beeinflussen
of/against sth — etw zugunsten or zu Gunsten einer Sache/gegen etw beeinflussen
of sb/sth — so angelegt sein, dass es zugunsten or zu Gunsten einer Person/Sache ist
to be weighted against sb/sth — jdn/etw benachteiligen
* * *weight [weıt]A s1. Gewicht n, Schwere f:by weight nach Gewicht;it is three pounds in weight es wiegt drei Pfund;take the weight off one’s feet umga) sich hinsetzen,b) sich ausruhen2. Gewicht n, Gewichtseinheit f:weights and measures Maße und Gewichte;what is your weight? wie viel wiegen Sie?, wie schwer sind Sie?;lose weight abnehmen;pull one’s weight sein(en) Teil dazutun, seinen Beitrag leisten;throw ( oder chuck) one’s weight about ( oder around) umg sich aufspielen oder wichtigmachen; → academic.ru/60971/reduce">reduce A 14. Gewicht n, Last f:under the weight of unter dem Gewicht von (od gen);lift heavy weights schwer(e Lasten) heben5. Gewicht n (einer Waage, Uhr etc)6. PHYSa) Gewicht(skraft) n(f)b) Masse f7. fig (Sorgen- etc) Last f, Bürde f:the weight of old age die Bürde des Alters;the weight of evidence die Last des Beweismaterials;his decision took a weight off my mind bei seiner Entscheidung ist mir ein Stein vom Herzen gefallen;it is a weight off my mind to know that … seitdem ich weiß, dass …, ist mir bedeutend wohler8. fig Gewicht n, Bedeutung f:of weight gewichtig, schwerwiegend;add weight to Spekulationen etc verstärken;attach great (little) weight to sth einer Sache großes (wenig) Gewicht oder große (wenig) Bedeutung beimessen;not attach any weight to nichts geben auf (akk);9. fig Ansehen n, Einfluss m:of no weight ohne Bedeutung;men of weight bedeutende oder einflussreiche Männer10. SPORT Gewichtsklasse fB v/ta) beschweren,b) belasten (a. fig),2. WIRTSCH Stoffe etc durch Beimischung von Mineralien etc schwerer machen3. SPORTa) einem Pferd zusätzliches Gewicht zuteilenb) einen Ski belasten4. Statistik: einer Zahl relative Bedeutung geben:w. abk1. weight2. wide3. width4. wife5. with* * *1. noun1) Gewicht, dasbe under/over weight — zu wenig/zu viel wiegen
throw one's weight about or around — (fig. coll.) sich wichtig machen
pull one's weight — (do one's fair share) sich voll einsetzen
2) (Athletics) Kugel, die3) (surface density of cloth etc.) Qualität, dieit would be a weight off my mind if... — mir würde ein Stein vom Herzen fallen, wenn...
5) (importance) Gewicht, dasgive due weight to something — einer Sache (Dat.) die nötige Beachtung schenken
6) (preponderance) Übergewicht, das2. transitive verb1) (add weight to) beschwerenweight [down] — beschweren; (fig.) belasten
* * *n.Bedeutung f.Gewicht -e n.Schwere f. -
63 area
1) площадь; поверхность2) зона; участок3) область действия; область применения•- area of cut per unit time
- area of inefficiency
- area of instantaneous contact
- area of passage
- assembly area
- base area
- bearing area
- bearing surface area
- blade area
- buffer area
- cable area
- calculated area
- carrying area
- charging area
- chip area
- chucking area
- CIM area
- clearance area
- collar area
- common data area
- common service area
- communications area
- contact area
- control area
- controlled area
- cross-sectional area
- cumulative contact area
- cutting area
- danger area
- data area
- deviation area
- discharge area
- dual work area
- effective area
- elliptical contact area
- enclosed working area
- environmentally controlled area
- equivalent cross-section area
- equivalent cross-sectional area
- exclusion area
- exit area
- finished-tool-storage area
- fixture build area
- fixture load/unload area
- flow area
- focusing area
- forbidden area
- force-transfer area
- free-fall area for chips
- galvanizing area
- goods inwards area
- goods-receiving area
- grinding area
- gripping area
- guarded area of the machine
- hazard area
- hazardous area
- heating area
- high EMI area
- high RFI area
- high-rise storage area
- high-volume area
- high-wear area
- holding area
- image area
- inactive area
- interfacial area
- intermittent area
- internal/external communications area
- laser manufacturing production area
- laser-heated area
- lateral area
- lifting-surface area
- light-sensitive area
- load-and-unload area
- locating area
- low-volume area
- machine-tool area
- machine-tool use area
- machining area
- manned area
- manual machining area
- manual setting-up area
- manufacturing area
- mounting area
- net area
- no-go area
- nominal area
- nonexposed area
- nonirradiated area
- nonworking area
- nozzle area
- operating area of the machine
- operating area
- overstressed local area
- paint area
- painted area
- painting area
- pallet area
- pallet-loading area
- pallet-parking area
- piston area
- plan area
- plane area
- premachining area
- preparation-of-parts area
- problem area
- production area
- prohibited area
- racking area
- ready area
- reference area
- refurbishment area
- robot arm total working area
- robot operating area
- roof area
- rough hole area
- rupture area
- sectional area
- setting-up area
- set-up area
- shearing area
- slipping area
- specific application area
- staging area
- storage area
- superimposed area
- supporting area
- system control area
- table work area
- test area
- throat area
- tool service area
- tool-inventory area
- tool-presetting area
- tool-staging area
- transitional area
- treated area
- uncontrolled area
- unit area
- useful area
- user area
- wash area
- washing area
- weld area
- work area
- working area
- workpiece-staging area
- workplace areaEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > area
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64 air conditioner
кондиционер воздуха- комплекс оборудования для одновременного регулирования температуры воздуха, его относительной влажности, чистоты и подвижности. Сравните с air-conditioning system.
Англо-русский словарь по кондиционированию и вентиляции > air conditioner
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65 air conditioner
кондиционер воздуха- комплекс оборудования для одновременного регулирования температуры воздуха, его относительной влажности, чистоты и подвижности. Сравните с air-conditioning system.
English-Russian dictionary of terms for heating, ventilation, air conditioning and cooling air > air conditioner
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66 area
площадь; участок; район; зона, область; пространство; по верхность; area at risk пожарная площадь; площадь пожарного участка; площадь, ограниченная ограждающими конструкциями area covered by a fire station district район выезда пожарной части (обслуживаемый одной но жарной частью) area per unit - на единицу площади area of major involvement зона наибольшего развития пожара (в здании) area of operation защищаемая площадь (напр. вскрывшейся спринклерной головкой) area of structure площадь застройки area aggregate floor - суммарная площадь помещения area allowable burned - предусмотренная (допустимая) площадь выгорания (при лесном пожаре) area assign - район выезда; охраняемая территория assumed - of operation расчетная защищаемая площадь (напр. вскрывшейся спринклерной головкой) area atmospheric - атмосферная площадь (часть горящего здания со свободной циркуляцией воздуха) area blind - непросматриваемая зона (пространство) (с наблюдательного поста) area bomb-ignition - район (зона) пожаров, вызываемых действием взрыва ядерной бомбы area building - строительная площадка; площадь застройки area built-up - застроенный участок местности; район застройки area burning - площадь (поверхности) горения; зона горения area burning surface - площадь поверхности горения area catchment - бассейн (реки); водосборная площадь area chop-out - прорубаемая изнутри часть обшивки (для спасения из потерпевшего аварию (и горящего) самолета) area clearance - жилой район, подлежащий сносу area combustion - зона сгорания топлива area conflagration - площадь, охваченная пожаром area contact - площадь контактной поверхности area coverage - зона действия (напр. установки пожаротушения) area critical fire - теоретическая критическая площадь пожара area cut-in - прорубаемая снаружи часть обшивки (для спасения потерпевшего аварию (и горящего) самолета) area danger - опасная зона; поражаемое пространство area development - район застройки area diked - участок, огражденный насыпью или дамбой area effective - рабочая поверхность, полезная площадь (сечения) area effective sectional - полезная площадь поперечного сечения area emitting - излучающая поверхность; площадь излучающей поверхности area exhaust (exit) - площадь выходного сечения (сопла) area exposed - площадь (участок), подвергающаяся воздействию факторов пожара area fire - район или зона пожара; площадь пожара; пожарный отсек; район выезда пожарной команды area fire base - основная площадь пожара; площадь горения area fire prevention service - район выезда, охраняемая территория area flame - площадь пламени area floor - площадь пола area flow - площадь сечения потока; проходное сечение; площадь сечения, необходимого для заданного расхода area forested - площадь, покрытая лесом area fuel storage - район хранения топлива (горючего) area grate - площадь колосниковой решетки area gross - общая площадь area gross site - общая площадь застройки area heat transfer - поверхность теплообмена area housing - жилищный район area impounded - запруженный участок, водоем area industrial - промышленный район area infinitesimal - бесконечно малая площадка area inlet-duct - площадь входного сечения area instantaneous - of flame front - мгновенная площадь фронта пламени area intake - площадь входного сечения area interfacial - площадь поверхности раздела area irradiated - облученная площадь area large factory floor - большое производственное помещение без перегородок area light damage - зона легкого поражения (при ядерном взрыве) area liquid spill - площадь разлитой жидкости area neighbourhood - прилегающая площадь area net floor - полезная площадь пола area nonsprinklered - участок или помещение, не оборудованное спринклерной системой пожаротушения area opening - площадь проемов (в ограждающих конструкциях и перекрытиях помещения) area practical critical fire - практическая критическая площадь пожара area practical fire - фактическая площадь пожара area protected - район выезда (пожарной части) area radiating - излучающая поверхность; площадь излучения area reference - расчетная площадь area response - район выезда (пожарной части) area roof cave-in - пространство под кровлей, подкрышевое пространство area rural - сельская местность area section(al) - площадь (поперечного) сечения area shaded - заштрихованная площадь area special danger - наиболее опасная в пожарном отношении зона (напр. массивы сушняка, густой, сосновый лес) area specific surface - удельная поверхность area sprinklered - участок или помещение, оборудованное спринклерной системой пожаротушения area surface - площадь поверхности area theoretical critical fire - теоретическая критическая площадь пожара area timbered - лесной район (участок! area total opening - суммарная площадь проемов (в ограждающих конструкциях и перекрытиях помещений) area transitional - переходная зона area true contact - площадь или поверхность фактического контакта area turn-out - район выезда (пожарной части) area unit - единичная площадь; площадь, равная единице area urban - городская территория area wetted - смачиваемая (смоченная) поверхность -
67 pressure
1) давление; сжатие2) прессование, вдавливание•- active pressure - allowable pressure - allowable soil pressure - artesian pressure - atmospheric pressure - balance pressure - barometric pressure - base pressure - bearing pressure - collapsing pressure - contact pressure - design pressure - dynamic pressure - earth pressure - excess pressure - excessive pressure - exhaust pressure - extreme pressure - failure pressure - full pressure - gauge pressure - ground pressure - head pressure - high pressure - hydraulic pressure - hydrostatic pressure - impact pressure - inadequate pressure - input pressure - jet pressure - line pressure - maximum soil pressure - oil pressure - osmotic pressure - overload pressure - partial pressure - percolation pressure - potential pressure - rated pressure - reaction pressure - saturation vapour pressure - sea level pressure - soil pressure - specific pressure - suction pressure - supercritical pressure - support pressure - surface pressure - system pressure - threshold pressure - tire air pressure - top pressure - unit pressure - upward pressure - vapour pressure - velocity pressure - water pressure - wheel pressure - wind pressure - working pressure* * *1. давление; напор; сжатие2. прессование- absolute pressureto bring to atmospheric pressure — привести к атмосферному давлению (напр. давление в рабочей камере или шлюзе)
- active pressure
- active earth pressure
- air pressure
- allowable pressure
- assembly clamping pressure
- atmospheric pressure
- at-rest earth pressure
- back pressure
- balance pressure
- barometric pressure
- bearing pressure
- building pressure
- capillary pressure
- circulating pressure
- concrete pressure on formwork
- condensing pressure
- confining pressure
- contact pressure
- critical pressure
- curvature pressure
- cutoff pressure
- delivery pressure
- design pressure
- differential pressure
- discharge pressure
- dynamic pressure
- earth pressure
- earth back pressure
- effective pressure
- end-bearing pressure
- end pressure
- equalizing pressure
- equilibrium pressure
- evaporating pressure
- excess pressure
- excess pore pressure
- filtration pressure
- flow pressure
- footing contact pressure
- form pressure
- full pressure
- gauge pressure
- gravity pressure
- head pressure
- high pressure
- hydrodynamic pressure
- hydrostatic pressure
- ice pressure
- impact pressure
- initial pressure
- inlet pressure
- intake pressure
- intergranular pressure
- internal radial pressure
- lateral earth pressure
- low pressure
- manometric pressure
- mean pressure
- negative pressure
- negative pore pressure
- negative wind pressure on roof
- net bearing pressure
- neutral pressure
- neutral stress pressure
- operating pressure
- partial pressure
- passive earth pressure
- permissible pressure
- population pressure
- pore-water pressure
- positive wind pressure
- preconsolidation pressure
- presumptive pressure
- relative pressure
- safe working pressure
- saturated vapor pressure
- saturation pressure
- seepage pressure
- sound pressure
- spring pressure
- standard atmospheric pressure
- static pressure
- static fan pressure
- steam pressure
- suction pressure
- super-high pressure
- supply pressure
- surcharge pressure
- surplus pressure
- swelling pressure
- test pressure
- total pressure
- total fan pressure
- total horizontal water pressure
- total normal water pressure
- tyre pressure
- unit pressure
- vacuum-gauge pressure
- vapor pressure
- velocity pressure
- wave pressure
- wind pressure
- working pressure -
68 pressure
давление, напор; сжатие•
- abutment pressure
- air pressure
- allowable pressure
- allowable rock pressure
- allowable soil pressure
- atmospheric pressure
- average unit pressure
- back pressure
- bearing pressure
- bit pressure
- bottom pressure
- caving pressure
- collarsing pressure
- compression pressure
- confined pressure
- counter pressure
- critical pressure
- directionless pressure
- disruptive pressure
- end pressure
- excess pressure
- explosion pressure
- external pressure
- extra pressure
- gauge pressure
- ground pressure
- ground bearing pressure
- intake pressure
- internal pressure
- lateral pressure
- mercury pressure
- natural ventilation pressure
- potential pressure
- pump pressure
- refusal pressure
- roof pressure
- rope-tread pressure
- seam pressure
- side pressure
- soil pressure
- specific pressure
- standard atmosphere pressure
- static water pressure
- strata pressure
- support pressure
- top pressure
- tread pressure
- underground pressure
- unit pressure
- uplifting pressure
- upward hydrostatic pressure
- velocity pressure
- ventilating pressure
- wall pressure
- wheel pressure
- working pressure -
69 loading
- loading
- n1. нагружение
2. груз; нагрузка
loading not due to wind — нагружение, не вызываемое ветром [без учёта ветра]
1. нагружение балки 2. нагрузка, действующая на балку
1. нагружение элементов конструкций 2. нагрузки, действующие на элементы конструкций
- abnormal loading
- abnormal vehicle unit loading
- accidental loading
- actual loading
- additional loading
- alternate loading
- area loading
- axial loading
- axially symmetric loading
- basic loading
- biofilter loading
- BOD loading
- bulk loading
- combined bending and axial loading
- complementary loading
- cyclic loading
- debris loading
- design loading
- dynamic loading
- eccentric loading
- equivalent single-axle loading
- floor loading
- halfspan loading
- HB loading
- HS 20-44 lane loading
- initial loading
- knife-edge loading
- long-duration loading
- maximum bridge loading
- nominal rail uniform loading
- organic loading
- partial loading
- pedestrian loading
- prior loading
- reduced loading
- repetitive loading
- ribbon loading
- roof loading
- simultaneous loading
- single loading
- standard truck loading
- static loading
- surface loading
- sustained loading
- tandem axle alternate loading
- third-point loading
- type RL loading
- type RU loading
- ultimate loading
- wind loading
- wind loading on building
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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70 pressure
- pressure
- n1. давление; напор; сжатие
2. прессование
to bring to atmospheric pressure — привести к атмосферному давлению (напр. давление в рабочей камере или шлюзе)
- absolute pressure
- active pressure
- active earth pressure
- air pressure
- allowable pressure
- assembly clamping pressure
- atmospheric pressure
- at-rest earth pressure
- back pressure
- balance pressure
- barometric pressure
- bearing pressure
- building pressure
- capillary pressure
- circulating pressure
- concrete pressure on formwork
- condensing pressure
- confining pressure
- contact pressure
- critical pressure
- curvature pressure
- cutoff pressure
- delivery pressure
- design pressure
- differential pressure
- discharge pressure
- dynamic pressure
- earth pressure
- earth back pressure
- effective pressure
- end-bearing pressure
- end pressure
- equalizing pressure
- equilibrium pressure
- evaporating pressure
- excess pressure
- excess pore pressure
- filtration pressure
- flow pressure
- footing contact pressure
- form pressure
- full pressure
- gauge pressure
- gravity pressure
- head pressure
- high pressure
- hydrodynamic pressure
- hydrostatic pressure
- ice pressure
- impact pressure
- initial pressure
- inlet pressure
- intake pressure
- intergranular pressure
- internal radial pressure
- lateral earth pressure
- low pressure
- manometric pressure
- mean pressure
- negative pressure
- negative pore pressure
- negative wind pressure on roof
- net bearing pressure
- neutral pressure
- neutral stress pressure
- operating pressure
- partial pressure
- passive earth pressure
- permissible pressure
- population pressure
- pore-water pressure
- positive wind pressure
- preconsolidation pressure
- presumptive pressure
- relative pressure
- safe working pressure
- saturated vapor pressure
- saturation pressure
- seepage pressure
- sound pressure
- spring pressure
- standard atmospheric pressure
- static pressure
- static fan pressure
- steam pressure
- suction pressure
- super-high pressure
- supply pressure
- surcharge pressure
- surplus pressure
- swelling pressure
- test pressure
- total pressure
- total fan pressure
- total horizontal water pressure
- total normal water pressure
- tyre pressure
- unit pressure
- vacuum-gauge pressure
- vapor pressure
- velocity pressure
- wave pressure
- wind pressure
- working pressure
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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71 air-conditioner
- air-conditioner
- nкондиционер воздуха
- air-cooled air-conditioner
- bubbling chamber air-conditioner
- cabinet-type air-conditioner
- ceiling mounted air-conditioner
- central air-conditioner
- compact air-conditioner
- console air-conditioner
- crane air-conditioner
- desiccant air-conditioner
- direct-evaporation air-conditioner
- ductless split air-conditioner
- DX-cooling air-conditioner
- free-blow air-conditioner
- horizontal air-conditioner
- indirect evaporation air-conditioner
- induction air-conditioner
- multizone air-conditioner
- packaged air-conditioner
- packaged terminal air-conditioner
- roof-top air-conditioner
- room air-conditioner
- self-contained air-conditioner
- split-type air-conditioner
- split air-conditioner
- through-the-wall air-conditioner
- underwindow air-conditioner
- unit air-conditioner
- unitary air-conditioner
- ventury air-conditioner
- wall air-conditioner
- water-cooled air-conditioner
- water-cooled room air-conditioner
- window air-conditioner
- zone air-conditioner
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > air-conditioner
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72 car
2) вагон3) повозка; тележка4) вагонетка5) электрокар6) горн. клеть9) гондола (ЛА)10) сокр. от
cargo груз•to couple a car — прицеплять вагон;to operate a car — эксплуатировать вагон;to park a car — парковать автомобиль;to pull a car — осаживать вагон;to put a car on the road — пускать автомобиль в эксплуатацию;to run a car — эксплуатировать вагон;to set out a car — отцеплять вагон;to shove a car up the crest — надвигать вагон на торб горки;-
accumulator car
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active car
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administration car
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advertizing car
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air car
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all-purpose car
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ambulance car
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amphibious car
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articulated car
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bad-order car
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baggage car
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ballast car
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bilevel car
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boarding outfit car
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bottom-discharge car
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box car
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brake car
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breeze car
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buffer car
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bulkhead flat car
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cab car
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cabin car
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catapult car
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catering car
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cattle car
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center-depressed car
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charging car
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coach car
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coil-steel car
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coke quenching car
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commuter car
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compact car
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compartment car
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compartment-tank car
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container car
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control car
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controlled-temperature car
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conveyor car
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cushioned car
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cushion-underframed car
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custom-made car
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cylindrical hopper car
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diesel-engined car
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dining car
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direct-service car
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disabled car
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ditching car
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domeless tank car
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domestic car
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double-sheathed automobile box car
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drop-bottom car
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drop-end car
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drying car
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dry-quenching car
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dual-control car
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dummy car
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dump car
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dump-cinder car
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dynamometric car
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eight-wheel car
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electric motor car
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electric car
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electric-powered car
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elevator car
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emission-free car
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empty car
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engine car
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estate car
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feed car
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ferguson formula four-wheel drive car
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fire grate car
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flat car
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flaw detector car
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flywheel shuttle car
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foreign car
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Forty-nine state car
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four-wheel car
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freight car
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front-driven car
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fumeless charging car
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furnace car
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general service car
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generator car
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gondola car
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good-order car
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hammer car
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hand car
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head car
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heater-piped tank car
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heavy-duty car
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heavy-rail motor car
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high-capacity car
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high-mileage car
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high-pollution car
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high-side gondola car
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high-speed car
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high-volume car
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home car
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hooded-quenching car
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hopper car
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hospital car
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hot-metal ladle car
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hot-metal mixer car
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ice-cooled car
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independently sprung car
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ingot car
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ingot casting car
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inspection car
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insulated car
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interchange car
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intercity car
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intermediate car
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jack car
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ladle car
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ladle-tundish car
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larry car
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leading car
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leased car
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leg-driven car
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light-rail car
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lightweight car
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loaded car
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local car
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long-distance car
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lounge car
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low-level flat car
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low-pollution car
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luggage car
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luxury car
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mail car
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main-line car
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mechanical refrigerator car
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mid-engine car
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midget car
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midsector car
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mine car
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mold car
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monorail weigh car
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motor car
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motor-rail car
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muscle car
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naturally aspirated car
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noninsulated box car
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nonpiped tank car
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observation car
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one-spot charging car
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open-top coke car
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open-top hopper car
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pan car
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part-load car
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passenger car
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performance-oriented car
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postal car
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postal-baggage car
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pot car
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power car
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powered car
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pressure car
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pressure differential car
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production car
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quad-hopper car
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racing car
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rack car
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rack-dryer car
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rail tank car
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railmotor car
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railway car
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railway service car
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rear-drive car
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rear-end car
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rebuilt car
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refrigerator car
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rescue car
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research car
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restaurant car
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robotic car
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roll handling car
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ropeway car
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rotary-drum quenching car
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rotary-table charging car
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runaway car
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sanitary car
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sanitation car
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scale car
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scale test car
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schnabel car
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scrap-charging car
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screw-coupling car
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screw-feed larry car
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self-cleaning car
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self-contained car
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self-propelled car
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self-sufficient car
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self-unloading car
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shaved car
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shelf car
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shuttle car
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side-gate car
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side-shirt car
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skeletonized car
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skip car
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slave car
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sleeping car
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snow-removing car
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soft sprung car
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solar car
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solid carbon dioxide car
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solid-bottom car
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special-purpose car
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sports car
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store-supply car
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street car
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stripped-down car
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subcompact car
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suburban car
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supereconomy car
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surge car
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swing-roof hopper car
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talking car
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tank car
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teeming ladle car
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test car
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three-banger car
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three-box car
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through car
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tilting car
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tilting-bottom quenching car
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tippler car
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track measurement car
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trailer car
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trailer-mounted car
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transfer car
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tripping car
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tunnel kiln car
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turborotary car
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turn-around car
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twin-engined car
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twin-pot cinder car
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two-axle car
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two-box car
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two-compartment center flow car
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unit train coal car
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up-market car
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versatile car
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vistadome car
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volume car
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watering car
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weigh car
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weigh larry car
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well car
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world car -
73 conditioner
1) кондиционер2) электрон. (предварительный) формирователь3) горн. контактный чан, агитатор4) цел.-бум. сукномойка5) пищ. улучшитель ( свойств продукта)6) средство ухода (за волосами, лицом и т.п.)•-
air conditioner
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air-cooled air conditioner
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apartment air conditioner
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centrifugal air conditioner
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console air conditioner
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cooling system conditioner
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domestic air conditioner
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externally supplied air conditioner
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fan-coil air conditioner
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felt conditioner
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fluid conditioner
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hair conditioner
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hazardous duty air conditioner
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heavy air conditioner
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high-pressure air conditioner
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home air conditioner
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liquid cooling system conditioner
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low-pressure air conditioner
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mechanical air conditioner
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moisturizing nail conditioner
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nail conditioner
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packaged air conditioner
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paper conditioner
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Peltier effect air conditioner
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power line conditioner
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reciprocating air conditioner
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return air conditioner
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roof mounted air conditioner
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rooftop air conditioner
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room air conditioner
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sample conditioner
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self-contained air conditioner
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signal conditioner
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solar powered air conditioner
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split-type air conditioner
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spot air conditioner
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steam-ejector air conditioner
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subwindow air conditioner
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suction felt conditioner
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thermoelectric air conditioner
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through-the-wall air conditioner
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underwindow air conditioner
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unit air conditioner
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wall-mounted air conditioner
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water conditioner
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water-cooled air conditioner
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wax conditioner
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window air conditioner -
74 control
1) управление; регулирование; регулировка || управлять; регулировать; задавать2) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять3) орган управления; орган регулировки, регулятор; орган настройки4) устройство управления; блок управления6) рукоятка или рычаг управления7) профилактические мероприятия, надзор•"operation is under control" — всё предусмотрено для нормальной работы;to gain control — вчт. получать управление:to go out of control — становиться неуправляемым;to operate ( to handle) the flight controls — оперировать органами управления полётом;to pass control — вчт. передавать управление;to return control — вчт. возвращать управление;to take over control — брать управление на себя;to transfer control — вчт. передавать управление-
cascaded control-
cathode control-
CO/O2 combustion control-
communications control-
computer control-
contactor-type control-
continuous-path control-
course gage control-
current-mode control-
dispatcher control-
focusing control-
holding control-
horizontal-frequency control-
hue range control-
long-distance control-
managerial control-
microprogramming control-
numerical program control-
on-off action control-
position-based control-
slide control-
step-by-step control-
time-pattern control -
75 cooler
1) охладитель, охлаждающий аппарат2) камера охлаждения, остывочная4) холодильник7) охладитель, охлаждающее средство, охлаждающий агент9) (воздушный) кондиционер•-
air cooled oil cooler
-
air cooler
-
air-intake cooler
-
automatic defrost cooler
-
bare tube water cooler
-
blancher cooler
-
brine cooler
-
centrifugal cooler
-
charge air cooler
-
coke cooler
-
cold storage cooler
-
concentric-tube cooler
-
countercurrent cooler
-
decay heat cooler
-
descending film cooler
-
direct-expansion cooler
-
engine air cooler
-
finned cooler
-
flow-through cooler
-
gravity-type air cooler
-
hermetic centrifugal air cooler
-
hermetic cooler
-
high-capacity cooler
-
hydrogen gas cooler
-
immersion cooler
-
inner-fin water cooler
-
integral oil cooler
-
interstage cooler
-
irrigation cooler
-
Joule-Thomson cooler
-
keel cooler
-
main oil cooler
-
mechanical cooler
-
multicircuit cooler
-
multiple pipe cooler
-
multiple-flow cooler
-
multistream cooler
-
multitier cooler
-
needle cooler
-
oil cooler
-
open flash cooler
-
packaged cooler
-
packing-shipping cooler
-
Peltier cooler
-
pipe coif cooler
-
pipe cooler
-
portable cooler
-
prechill cooler
-
prefabricated cooler
-
processing cooler
-
rack-type cooler
-
radiative cooler
-
radiator-type oil cooler
-
reach-in cooler
-
reciprocating cooler
-
reflux cooler
-
roof cooler
-
rotary packaged air cooler
-
seal oil cooler
-
sectional cooler
-
self-contained air cooler
-
sensible heat cooler
-
shell-and-coil cooler
-
shell-and-tube cooler
-
shipping cooler
-
slag-notch cooler
-
spot air cooler
-
spray cooler
-
stack cooler
-
step-in cooler
-
still air cooler
-
surface cooler
-
surface-type cooler
-
suspended air cooler
-
tube-in-tube cooler
-
two-temperature cooler
-
unicoil cooler
-
uniflow cooler
-
unit air cooler
-
walk-in cooler
-
water cooled oil cooler
-
water cooler
-
water-cooled helium cooler
-
water-drip cooler
-
water-quenched type cooler -
76 deck
1) настил || настилать2) этаж (напр. здания, шахтной клети)3) ярус (напр. печи, сушилки)7) нефт. крышка ( резервуара)8) (напорное) перекрытие ( плотины)10) палуба || грузить на палубу11) склад || складировать12) штабель || штабелировать14) колода, пачка ( перфокарт)15) основная плата18) магнитофонная приставка, проф. дека19) комплект ( магнитных лент)20) полигр. накладная доска ( самонаклада)•-
accommodation deck
-
anchoring deck
-
arched deck
-
arch deck
-
boat deck
-
bottom deck
-
bubble deck
-
bulkhead deck
-
cambered deck
-
car deck
-
card deck
-
cassette deck
-
cellar deck
-
color deck
-
compass deck
-
continuous flat-slab deck
-
crowned deck
-
cylinder deck
-
false deck
-
film transport deck
-
flag deck
-
flatcar deck
-
flight deck
-
forecastle deck
-
freeboard deck
-
garage deck
-
half unit color deck
-
helicopter landing deck
-
helicopter deck
-
holding deck
-
horizontal deck
-
input deck
-
job deck
-
log deck
-
lower deck
-
main deck
-
output deck
-
plank deck
-
poop deck
-
quarter deck
-
roof deck
-
rotary air-lock deck
-
safety deck
-
saw deck
-
screen deck
-
sheave deck
-
sheered deck
-
shelter deck
-
simple flat-slab deck
-
source deck
-
spillway deck
-
splash deck
-
subcellar deck
-
tape deck
-
Texas deck
-
timber deck
-
tonnage deck
-
top deck
-
turtle-back deck
-
turtle deck
-
upper deck
-
upstream deck
-
waist deck
-
water-bearing deck
-
weather deck
-
whaleback deck
-
whale deck
-
working deck -
77 device
1) устройство2) установка; агрегат3) аппарат4) механизм5) прибор; измерительное устройство7) компонент; элемент8) схема•devices identical in design — конструктивные аналоги;-
alphanumeric display device-
automatic exposure control device-
bubble memory device-
bucket brigade charge-coupled device-
decision-making device-
drilling bit feed device-
electrical device-
exposure control device-
Gunn-effect device-
Hall-effect device-
hard-copy output device-
household electrical device-
humidity detecting device-
hybrid-type device-
Josephson-effect device-
maneuvering propulsion device-
materials-handling device-
multiport device-
night observation device-
noise dampening device-
photoconducting device-
propulsion device-
protection device-
raster-display device-
registering pin device-
reversible film feeding device-
seed-feeding device-
supply reel braking device-
three-axis device -
78 insulator
1) изолятор2) диэлектрик•-
accumulator insulator
-
antifog insulator
-
antipollution-type insulator
-
bakelized-paper insulator
-
base insulator
-
battery insulator
-
bell-shaped insulator
-
bell insulator
-
bench insulator
-
bus insulator
-
bushing insulator
-
canted insulator
-
cap-and-pin insulator
-
carburetor insulator
-
ceramic insulator
-
chain insulator
- clevis-type suspension insulator -
composite insulator
-
composite long rod insulator
-
compound-filled insulator
-
connector insulator
-
dead-end extension insulator
-
dead-end insulator
-
disk insulator
-
double-petticoat insulator
-
egg insulator
-
electric insulator
-
end coil insulator
-
feedthrough insulator
-
ferroelectric gate insulator
-
field oxide insulator
-
field insulator
-
fluid insulator
-
fringe glazed insulator
-
gate insulator
-
glass insulator
-
globe insulator
-
guy strain insulator
-
heat insulator
-
Hewlett-type suspension insulator
-
high-voltage insulator
-
hollow insulator
-
hollow porcelain insulator
-
indoor insulator
-
intermediate insulator
-
knob insulator
-
leading-in insulator
-
lead-in insulator
-
leaf spring shock insulator
-
line insulator
-
line post insulator
-
link insulator
-
long rod insulator
-
low-loss insulator
-
low-voltage insulator
-
magnetic insulator
-
molded insulator
-
multielement insulator
-
oil-filled insulator
-
oil insulator
-
organic insulator
-
outdoor insulator
-
oxide insulator
-
partition insulator
-
pedestal insulator
-
petticoat insulator
-
pin-type insulator
-
pin insulator
-
polymer insulator
-
porcelain insulator
-
porcelain pin-type insulator
-
post-type insulator
-
post insulator
-
pot insulator
-
pull-off insulator
-
pyrex suspension insulator
-
reinforced support insulator
-
ribbed insulator
-
rigid insulator
-
rod insulator
-
roof insulator
-
section insulator
-
shackle insulator
-
skirted insulator
-
solid insulator
-
solid-core insulator
-
sound insulator
-
stabilized insulator
-
standoff insulator
-
station post insulator
-
stay insulator
-
stick insulator
-
strain insulator
-
substation insulator
-
supporting insulator
-
support insulator
-
suspended insulator
-
swan-neck insulator
-
tension insulator
-
terminal insulator
-
thermal insulator
-
thermoshield insulator
-
through insulator
-
trap-free insulator
-
unit insulator
-
wall entrance insulator
-
wall tube insulator -
79 operator
1) оператор; (квалифицированный) рабочий3) управляющее устройство, средство управления4) метр. поверитель5) связист (телефонист, радист)6) матем. оператор ( символ операции)7) вчт. операция8) энерг. рабочий фильтр9) нефт. нефтедобывающая фирма10) оператор (участок оперона, регуляторная функция которого контролируется белком-репрессором)•-
crawl operator
-
adding operator
-
airborne radio operator
-
aircraft control operator
-
aircraft operator
-
AND operator
-
arc-welding operator
-
arithmetic operator
-
asdic operator
-
audio operator
-
band-building operator
-
binary operator
-
bit string operator
-
boiler house operator
-
Boolean operator
-
bridge carrier operator
-
cable television operator
-
cable operator
-
calander operator
-
camera operator
-
chain-saw operator
-
charging machine operator
-
charging-car operator
-
cinema operator
-
CNC operator
-
coach operator
-
coiler operator
-
comparison operator
-
composite operator
-
console operator
-
control tower operator
-
differentiation operator
-
direction finder operator
-
door operator
-
drill operator
-
dump operator
-
duty operator
-
edge operator
-
electric motor operator
-
electric operator
-
energy operator
-
engine operator
-
experienced operator
-
extruding machine operator
-
feller operator
-
flame cutting torch operator
-
flight radio operator
-
flight systems operator
-
forehearth operator
-
forest operator
-
generic operator
-
gradient operator
-
ground radio operator
-
hack operator
-
Hamilton operator
-
Hueckel operator
-
human operator
-
indirection operator
-
infix operator
-
interlocking operator
-
Laplace operator
-
lathe operator
-
lehr operator
-
logging operator
-
logical operator
-
machine operator
-
mathematical operator
-
membership operator
-
multiplicative operator
-
navigator-radio operator
-
OR operator
-
paper-machine operator
-
postfix operator
-
prefix operator
-
pusher operator
-
radar operator
-
radio operator
-
reactor operator
-
relational operator
-
relation operator
-
retarder operator
-
rolling mill operator
-
roof bolter operator
-
sawmill operator
-
screen operator
-
sensor operator
-
shearer operator
-
shuttle/cell operator
-
skilled operator
-
sonar operator
-
sorting operator
-
spreading machine operator
-
stacker operator
-
standard basis operator
-
station operator
-
stove operator
-
string operator
-
substation operator
-
suffix operator
-
switcher operator
-
telecine operator
-
tensor operator
-
unitary operator
-
unary operator
-
unit delay operator
-
unskilled operator
-
vector operator
-
video tape operator
-
vision control operator
-
vision operator
-
vision mixer operator
-
welding operator
-
white-collar operator -
80 testing
1) испытание; испытания; опробование2) контроль; проверка3) тестирование•-
bottom-up testing
-
built-in testing
-
burn-in testing
-
calibration testing
-
circuit testing
-
closed-loop testing
-
comparison testing
-
destructive testing
-
developmental testing
-
development testing
-
electrical testing
-
electric testing
-
electromagnetic compatibility testing
-
fade testing
-
fault isolation testing
-
fault testing
-
flange tube testing
-
formation testing
-
go/no-go testing
-
hood testing
-
in-circuit testing
-
in-mine testing
-
in-situ testing
-
instant diagnostic testing
-
instrumented testing
-
integration testing
-
level testing
-
magnetic testing
-
magnetic-flux-leakage testing
-
measurement traceability testing
-
measuring-equipment acceptance testing
-
metrological testing
-
module testing
-
multitone nonlinearity testing
-
nondestructive testing
-
off-line testing
-
on-line testing
-
oscillographic testing
-
parametric testing
-
permeability testing
-
power-frequency voltage testing
-
pressure testing
-
ride-quality testing
-
rock testing
-
roller rig testing
-
roof testing
-
rub testing
-
sink-and-float testing
-
standard testing
-
state acceptance testing
-
state check testing
-
state testing
-
stress-rupture testing
-
swelling testing
-
syndrome testing
-
system testing
-
top-down testing
-
trial-and-error testing
-
tribological system testing
-
ultrasonic rail testing
-
unit testing
-
vacuum testing
-
wind-tunnel testing
-
wireline formation testing
-
X-ray testing
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