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1 μέλαθρον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `vault of the roof, roof-beams, roof', also (often in plur.) `living, house' (Il., also inscr. [Delos IIIa], LXX, pap.).Other forms: Also μελάθρα f. (Delos IVa).Derivatives: μελαθρόομαι `provide with roof-beams' (LXX).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etymologically unclear. Acc. to the ancients " ἀπὸ τοῦ μελαίνεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ καπνοῦ" (EM 576, 16). If at all an inherited word (cf. Schwyzer 533, Chantraine Form. 374), perh. only in ablaut different from βλωθρός `high(roofed)' (from *μλ-; s. v.); but this would require * mlh₃-. Not to κμέλεθρον `beam' (s.v.) because of the ε's. Thus Güntert Reimwortbildungen 144f. and Pisani KZ 71, 125f. New attempt by Deroy Rev. belge de phil. 26, 533ff. (to be rejected). No doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,198Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλαθρον
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2 капа
мин.beamмин.capмин.cap boardмин.cappiceмин.cross-barмин.girderhead beamhead beamsмин.head blockмин.head blocksмин.head boardмин.headpieceмин.headtreeмин.roof beamмин.roof beamsмин.stull -
3 шарнирна капа
мин.articulated roof beamмин.articulated roof beamsмин.atriculated-roof barмин.atriculated-roof barsмин.hinged barмин.hinged bars -
4 Gebälk
Gebälk n 1. ARCH entablature (Säulenverbindung der klassischen Architektur); 2. beams, frame of joists, binders and joists, joists of a floor, floor joists; roof beams (Dach)Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Gebälk
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5 Dachgebälk
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Dachgebälk
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6 Dachgebälk
nroof beams -
7 hít kaságu
rafters (large roof beams) -
8 knacken
I v/i1. (hat geknackt) crack; Fußboden etc.: creak; wiederholt: Feuer, Radio, Telefon: crackle; metallisch: click; mit den Fingern knacken crack one’s fingers2. (ist) umg. (zerbrechen) Zweig, Ast etc.: snapII v/t (hat)1. (Nüsse) crack; jemandem eine harte Nuss zu knacken geben fig. give s.o. a hard nut to crack; daran wird er noch lange zu knacken haben that’ll keep him hard at it for a long time2. umg. (Geldschrank etc.) crack (open); (Auto) break into; (Schloss) break open; (Laus) squash; fig. (Geheimcode etc.) crack; (Rätsel) solve* * *(knarzen) to crack;(zerstören) to pick (ugs.);(öffnen) to shell* * *knạ|cken ['knakn]1. vt3) (fig inf = bezwingen) Rätsel, Code, Organisation to crack; Tabu to break2. vi1) (= brechen) to crack, to snap; (Glas etc) to crack; (Dielen, Stuhl) to creak; (Holz = knistern) to cracklees knackt im Radio — the radio is crackling
es knackt im Gebälk — the beams are creaking
zu knacken haben (inf) — to have sth to think about or to chew on (inf)
an dieser Aufgabe hatte ich ganz schön zu knacken (inf) — I really had to sweat over this exercise
2) (inf = schlafen) to kip (Brit inf to sleep* * *1) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) crack3) (to solve (a code).) crack4) (to unlock (a lock) with a tool other than a key: When she found that she had lost her key, she picked the lock with a hair-pin.) pick* * *kna·cken[knakn̩]I. vt1. (aufbrechen)einen Kode \knacken to crack a code▪ etw \knacken to break into sthden Safe \knacken to crack [open] the safe5. (sl)▪ etw \knacken to do away with sthVorurteile \knacken to eliminate [or sep break down] prejudiceII. vies knackt hier immer im Gebälk the beams are always creaking here2. (Knackgeräusche machen)mit den Fingern \knacken to crack one's fingers [or knuckleseine Runde \knacken to have forty winks [or BRIT a. a kip4.III. vi impers▪ es knackt there's a crackling noisein Dachstühlen knackt es oft roof trusses often creak* * *1.intransitives Verb <bed, floor, etc.> creak2.transitives Verb2) (aufbrechen) crack < safe> [open]; break into < car, bank, etc.>; crack, break < code>* * *A. v/i1. (hat geknackt) crack; Fußboden etc: creak; wiederholt: Feuer, Radio, Telefon: crackle; metallisch: click;mit den Fingern knacken crack one’s fingers2. (ist) umg (zerbrechen) Zweig, Ast etc: snap3. (hat) umg (schlafen) snooze;eine Runde knacken get a bit of shuteyeB. v/t (hat)1. (Nüsse) crack;jemandem eine harte Nuss zu knacken geben fig give sb a hard nut to crack;daran wird er noch lange zu knacken haben that’ll keep him hard at it for a long time2. umg (Geldschrank etc) crack (open); (Auto) break into; (Schloss) break open; (Laus) squash; fig (Geheimcode etc) crack; (Rätsel) solve* * *1.intransitives Verb <bed, floor, etc.> creak2.transitives Verb2) (aufbrechen) crack < safe> [open]; break into <car, bank, etc.>; crack, break < code>* * *v.to crack v. -
9 ceder
v.1 to hand over.2 to give up (rendirse) (conceder).ceder a to give in toceder en to give up onRicardo cedió su casa a su primo Richard ceded his house to his cousin.3 to abate.4 to give way (venirse abajo).la puerta finalmente cedió the door finally gave way5 to give, to become loose.ha cedido el jersey the jersey has gone baggy6 to decrease in intensity, to abate, to lessen, to subside.La tormenta eléctrica cedió al fin The thunderstorm abated at last.7 to yield, to give in, to give way, to cede.Ricardo cedió ante su insistencia Richard yielded in view of her insistence.Las vigas cedieron ante el peso The beams yielded to the weight.8 to demise.Ricardo cedió su poder por un mes Richard demised his power for a month.* * *1 (dar) to cede, give1 (rendirse) to yield (a, to), give way (a, to)■ no cedas don't make any concessions, don't give in2 (caerse) to fall, give way3 (disminuir) to diminish, slacken, go down\ceder el paso AUTOMÓVIL to give way, US yield* * *verb1) to cede, hand over2) give in, yield3) diminish, abate* * *1. VT1) [+ propiedad] to transfer; [+ territorio] to cede frm, hand overme cedió el asiento — she let me have her seat, she gave up her seat (for me)
cedió los derechos de autor a su familia — she gave up o over the authorial rights to her family
el director ha cedido el puesto a su colaborador — the director has decided to hand over the post to his colleague
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ceder la palabra a algn — to give the floor to sb frm, call upon sb to speak•
"ceda el paso" — "give way", "yield" (EEUU)•
ceder terreno a algn/algo — to give ground to sb/sth2) (Dep) [+ balón] to pass2. VI1) (=transigir) to give in, yield frm•
ceder a algo — to give in to sth, yield to sthceder al chantaje — to give in o yield to blackmail
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ceder ante algn/algo — to give in to sb/sth, yield to sb/sthno cederemos a o ante sus amenazas — we will not give in to o yield to his threats
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ceder en algo, no ceden en su empeño de ganar la liga — they're not giving in o up in their endeavour to win the league2) (=disminuir) [viento] to drop, die down; [lluvia] to ease up; [frío] to abate, ease up; [fiebre] to go down; [dolor] to lessen3) [suelo, viga] to give way, give4) (=dar de sí) [zapatos, prenda, elástico] to stretch, giveel tejido ha cedido y me queda ancho — the material has stretched o given and now it's too big for me
* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < derecho> to transfer, assign; < territorio> to cede; <puesto/título> ( voluntariamente) to hand over; ( obligatoriamente) to give upme cedió el asiento — he let me have his seat; palabra 3b, paso 1b
b) <balón/pelota> to pass2.me cedieron una casa en el pueblo — they gave o allowed me the use of a house in the village
ceder vi1) ( cejar) to give wayno cedió ni un ápice — she didn't give o yield an inch
3)a) muro/puente/cuerda to give wayb) zapatos/muelles to give* * *= give over, give, hand over, cede, yield, pass over, sign away, buckle, remit, compromise, give in, cave in (to).Ex. The old building is now given over to children and young people.Ex. Visitors would be surprised by the loud creaking and groaning of the presses as the timbers gave and rubbed against each other.Ex. Eventually, teachers should be able to ' hand the chalk over to the students' and take a back seat.Ex. We see this most clearly in the United Kingdom right now, as the Westminster government cedes authority both to the European Union and to a new parliament in Scotland.Ex. She actually had an impulse to go and tell the staff to cast off their chains; she did not, however, yield to it.Ex. She also indicated in passing that in future authors would not automatically pass over the copyright of research results in papers to publishers.Ex. The article is entitled 'License agreements in lieu of copyright: are we signing away our rights?'.Ex. The arches of greenhouses buckle under snow loads but the criteria used to study the effects are devised for rectilinear beams.Ex. The fever was resolved and the skin lesions started to remit during the following 3 weeks.Ex. The moment we compromise among ourselves to adopt rules that are incompatible with ideology then I think we are merely providing the necessity before very long to have these changes brought about.Ex. At first he tried self-treatment by rubbing it with the tail of a cat, but eventually gave in and consulted a local physician.Ex. It takes more courage to say no and stand up for what's right and is best for them, than it does to cave in to knuckleheads like you two.----* ceder ante = give + way (to), bow to.* ceder ante la presión = surrender to + pressure.* ceder ante la presión de = give in to.* ceder a una demanda = bow to + demand.* ceder el paso = give + way (to), yield + the right of way.* ceder el relevo = pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton.* ceder las riendas del poder = hand over + the reins of power.* ceder + Nombre + a = turn + Nombre + over to.* ceder terreno = yield + ground, lose + ground.* no ceder = stand + Posesivo + ground, put + Posesivo + foot down.* no ceder a las presiones = withstand + pressure.* no ceder terreno = stand + Posesivo + ground.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < derecho> to transfer, assign; < territorio> to cede; <puesto/título> ( voluntariamente) to hand over; ( obligatoriamente) to give upme cedió el asiento — he let me have his seat; palabra 3b, paso 1b
b) <balón/pelota> to pass2.me cedieron una casa en el pueblo — they gave o allowed me the use of a house in the village
ceder vi1) ( cejar) to give wayno cedió ni un ápice — she didn't give o yield an inch
3)a) muro/puente/cuerda to give wayb) zapatos/muelles to give* * *ceder (ante)(v.) = give + way (to), bow toEx: But since to have chosen to use the alternative rule would have committed us to extensive and expensive recataloging of LC copy, service considerations gave way to economic considerations.
Ex: In connection with that, I think it's the greater part of wisdom in a situation like this to bow to those who know more about the matter than I do.= give over, give, hand over, cede, yield, pass over, sign away, buckle, remit, compromise, give in, cave in (to).Ex: The old building is now given over to children and young people.
Ex: Visitors would be surprised by the loud creaking and groaning of the presses as the timbers gave and rubbed against each other.Ex: Eventually, teachers should be able to ' hand the chalk over to the students' and take a back seat.Ex: We see this most clearly in the United Kingdom right now, as the Westminster government cedes authority both to the European Union and to a new parliament in Scotland.Ex: She actually had an impulse to go and tell the staff to cast off their chains; she did not, however, yield to it.Ex: She also indicated in passing that in future authors would not automatically pass over the copyright of research results in papers to publishers.Ex: The article is entitled 'License agreements in lieu of copyright: are we signing away our rights?'.Ex: The arches of greenhouses buckle under snow loads but the criteria used to study the effects are devised for rectilinear beams.Ex: The fever was resolved and the skin lesions started to remit during the following 3 weeks.Ex: The moment we compromise among ourselves to adopt rules that are incompatible with ideology then I think we are merely providing the necessity before very long to have these changes brought about.Ex: At first he tried self-treatment by rubbing it with the tail of a cat, but eventually gave in and consulted a local physician.Ex: It takes more courage to say no and stand up for what's right and is best for them, than it does to cave in to knuckleheads like you two.* ceder ante = give + way (to), bow to.* ceder ante la presión = surrender to + pressure.* ceder ante la presión de = give in to.* ceder a una demanda = bow to + demand.* ceder el paso = give + way (to), yield + the right of way.* ceder el relevo = pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton.* ceder las riendas del poder = hand over + the reins of power.* ceder + Nombre + a = turn + Nombre + over to.* ceder terreno = yield + ground, lose + ground.* no ceder = stand + Posesivo + ground, put + Posesivo + foot down.* no ceder a las presiones = withstand + pressure.* no ceder terreno = stand + Posesivo + ground.* * *ceder [E1 ]vtA1 (entregar) ‹derecho› to transfer, assign, cede ( frml); ‹territorio› to cede, transfercedieron las tierras al Estado they transferred the lands to o made the lands over to o ceded the lands to the Stateel campeón no quiere ceder su título the champion doesn't want to give up his titlecederá la dirección de la empresa a los empleados he will hand over o transfer the running of the company to the employeesme cedió el asiento he let me have his seat, he gave up his seat for me2 ‹balón/pelota› to pass1 ‹obra› to loanme cedieron una casa en el pueblo they gave o allowed me the use of a house in the village2 ‹jugador› to loan■ cederviA (cejar) to give waymanténte firme y no cedas stand your ground and don't give way o give intuvieron que ceder ante sus amenazas they had to give in to his threatsno cedió ni un ápice she didn't give o yield an inchceder EN algo to give sth uptuvo que ceder en su empeño she had to give up o abandon the undertakingceder A algo to give in TO sthno cedió a la tentación she did not give in to o yield to temptationB1 «fiebre» to go down; «dolor» to ease, lessen; «tormenta» to ease up, abate; «viento» to drop, die down, abate; «frío» to abate, ease2 «valor/divisa» to ease, driftC1 «muro/puente/cuerda» (romperse, soltarse) to give waylas tablas cedieron por el peso the boards gave way under the weightel elástico ya está cediendo the elastic is starting to go o is getting loose2 «cuero/zapatos/muelles» (dar de sí) to giveme está un poco estrecho, pero ya cederá it's a bit tight but it'll give* * *
ceder ( conjugate ceder) verbo transitivo
1
‹ territorio› to cede;
‹puesto/título› ( voluntariamente) to hand over;
( a la fuerza) to give up;
me cedió el asiento he let me have his seat;
See Also→ paso 1b
2 ( prestar) ‹ jugador› to loan
verbo intransitivo
1 ( cejar) to give way;◊ no cedió ni un ápice she didn't give o yield an inch;
cedió en su empeño she gave up the undertaking;
ceder a algo to give in to sth
2 [fiebre/lluvia/viento] to ease off;
[ dolor] to ease
3 [muro/puente/cuerda] to give way;
[zapatos/muelle] to give
ceder
I vtr (voluntariamente) to hand over
ceder la palabra, to give sb the right to speak
(obligatoriamente) to give
ceder el paso, to give way, US to yield
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una cuerda, un cable) to give way
2 (una tormenta, epidemia, etc) to diminish, slacken
3 (transigir) to give in
' ceder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abdicar
- capitular
- condescender
- plegarse
- residir
- plegar
English:
assign
- back down
- budge
- cave in
- climb down
- compromise
- decentralize
- give
- give in
- give up
- relent
- resist
- sign away
- way
- weaken
- yield
- cede
- climb
- ground
- knuckle
* * *♦ vt1. [traspasar, transferir] to hand over;las tierras fueron cedidas a los campesinos the land was handed over to the peasants;el gobierno central cederá a los ayuntamientos el control de la política cultural central government will hand control of cultural policy to the town halls2. [conceder] to give up;ceder el paso to give way;me levanté para ceder mi asiento a una anciana I stood up and gave my seat to an old lady;el actual campeón cedió dos segundos con respecto al ganador the reigning champion was two seconds slower than the winner3. [pelota] to pass♦ vi1. [venirse abajo] to give way;la puerta finalmente cedió the door finally gave way;el suelo del escenario cedió por el peso del decorado the stage floor gave way under the weight of the scenery2. [rendirse] to give up;cedió a sus ruegos he gave in to their pleading;no cederemos a las amenazas we won't give in to threats;cedió ante las presiones de la comunidad internacional he gave way to international pressure;no deben ceder a la tentación de tomarse la justicia por su mano they mustn't give in to the temptation to take the law into their own hands;ceder en to give up on;cedió en lo esencial he gave in on the important issues3. [destensarse] to give;el jersey ha cedido the jersey has gone baggy4. [disminuir] to abate, to ease up;por fin cedió la tormenta at last the storm eased up;la fiebre ha cedido the fever has gone down* * *I v/t give up; ( traspasar) transfer, cede;ceder el paso AUTO yield, Br give wayII v/i1 give way, yield* * *ceder vi1) : to yield, to give way2) : to diminish, to abate3) : to give in, to relentceder vt: to cede, to hand over* * *ceder vbse lo pedimos con mucha educación, pero no cedió we asked him very nicely, but he wouldn't give in2. (romperse) to give way3. (dejar) to give up4. (intensidad, fuerza) to die down -
10 Balkendecke
f beamed roof ( oder ceiling)* * *Bạl|ken|de|ckefceiling with wooden beams* * *Bal·ken·de·ckef ceiling with wooden beams, wood-beam ceiling* * * -
11 عارضة
عَارِضَة \ beam: a thick piece of wood, esp. as supporting a roof. crossbar: the bar across two posts, for football, jumping over, etc.. girder: a beam of iron or steel, used for making bridges and buildings. \ عَارِضَة خَشَبيَّة (لقضبان السّكة الحديديَّة) \ sleeper: one of the heavy beams on which a railway line is laid. \ عَارِضَة خَشَبيَّة في سطْح مائل \ rafter: one of the sloping beams that form the framework of a roof. -
12 rafter
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13 वंश
vaṉṡám. (derivation doubtful) the bamboo cane orᅠ any cane (accord. toᅠ L. alsoᅠ « sugarcane» andᅠ « Shorea Robusta») RV. etc. etc.;
the upper timbers orᅠ beams of a house, the rafters orᅠ laths fastened to the beams (of a roof;
cf. prācīna-v-) AV. etc. etc.;
a cross-beam, joist, joint VarBṛS. ;
a reed-pipe, flute, fife Kāv. Rājat. ;
the back-bone, spine VarBṛS. BhP. ;
a hollow orᅠ tubular bone BhP. ( B.) Sch. ;
the upper nasal bone L. ;
the central projecting part of a scimitar orᅠ sabre VarBṛS. ;
the line of a pedigree orᅠ genealogy (from its resemblance to the succession of joints in a bamboo), lineage race, family, stock ṠBr. etc. etc. (esp. a noble race, a dynasty of kings, a list of teachers etc.;
cf. Pāṇ. 2-1, 19 Sch.);
offspring, a son BhP. ;
(ifc.) a succession orᅠ collection of similar things, assemblage multitude, host (as of chariots, stars etc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
a partic. measure of length (= 10 Hastas) Līl. ;
a partic. musical note Ṡiṡ. ;
pride, arrogance Vās. ;
bamboo-manna L. ;
N. of Vishṇu L. (ā) f. N. of an Apsaras (daughter of Prādhā) MBh. ;
(ī) f. seeᅠ s.v.
- वंशऋषि
- वंशकठिन
- वंशकफ
- वंशकर
- वंशकर्पूररोचना
- वंशकर्मन्
- वंशकीर्ति
- वंशकृत्
- वंशकृत्य
- वंशक्रमागत
- वंशक्रमाहितगौरव
- वंशक्षय
- वंशक्षीरी
- वंशग
- वंशगुल्म
- वंशगोप्तृ
- वंशघटिका
- वंशचरित
- वंशचर्मकृत्
- वंशचिन्तक
- वंशच्छेत्तृ
- वंशज
- वंशतण्डुल
- वंशदला
- वंशधर
- वंशधान्य
- वंशधारा
- वंशधारिन्
- वंशनर्तिन्
- वंशनाडिका
- वंशनाडी
- वंशनाथ
- वंशनालिका
- वंशनिश्रेणी
- वंशनेत्र
- वंशपत्त्र
- वंशपत्त्रक
- वंशपरम्परा
- वंशपात्र
- वंशपीत
- वंशपुष्पा
- वंशपूरक
- वंशपोत
- वंशप्रतिष्ठानकार
- वंशबाह्य
- वंशब्राह्मण
- वंशभव
- वंशभार
- वंशभृत्
- वंशभोज्य
- वंशमय
- वंशमूल
- वंशमूलक
- वंशमृन्मय
- वंशयव
- वंशराज
- वंशराज्यधर
- वंशरोचना
- वंशलोचना
- वंशलक्ष्मी
- वंशलून
- वंशवर्ण
- वंशवर्तिन्
- वंशवर्धन
- वंशवर्धिन्
- वंशवितति
- वंशविदारिणी
- वंशविशुद्ध
- वंशविस्तर
- वंशवृद्धि
- वंशशर्करा
- वंशशलाका
- वंशसमाचार
- वंशस्तनित
- वंशस्तूप
- वंशस्थ
- वंशस्थविल
- वंशस्थिति
- वंशहीन
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14 travatura
travatura s.f. (edil.) truss, girder: travatura ad arco, arch truss; travatura a traliccio, lattice girder; la travatura di un tetto, the structure of a roof.* * *[trava'tura]sostantivo femminile edil. beams pl.; (di tetto) truss* * *travatura/trava'tura/sostantivo f.edil. beams pl.; (di tetto) truss. -
15 chorxari
having four beams. chorxari uy/ayvon room or chamber with the roof supported by one post and 4 beams -
16 балка (корпуса , крыши)
General subject: purloin (roof purloins = horizontal beams running along the length of the roof)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > балка (корпуса , крыши)
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17 подвешен(ный)
Подвешен к-- The V-beams are hung from the enclosure roof with a double-bolted attachment through the roof membrane bar. Подвешенный к-- Water was supplied to the apparatus from a constant-head tank suspended from the ceiling of the laboratory. Подвешенный над-- Dye was supplied to the taps from a reservoir suspended above the test section.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > подвешен(ный)
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18 μέλαθρον
μέλαθρον, μελαθρόφι: beam, crossbeam of a house, supporting rafters and roof; these beams passed through the wall and projected externally, hence ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ, Od. 19.544; then roof (tectum), and in wider sense dwelling, mansion, Il. 9.640.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέλαθρον
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19 Nervi, Pier Luigi
[br]b. 21 June 1891 Sondrio, Italyd. 9 January 1979 (?), Italy[br]Italian engineer who played a vital role in the use and adaptation of reinforced concrete as a structural material from the 1930s to the 1970s.[br]Nervi early established a reputation in the use of reinforced concrete with his stadium in Florence (1930–2). This elegant concrete structure combines graceful curves with functional solidity and is capable of seating some 35,000 spectators. The stadium was followed by the aircraft hangars built for the Italian Air Force at Orvieto and Ortebello, in which he spanned the vast roofs of the hangars with thin-shelled vaults supported by precast concrete beams and steel-reinforced ribs. The structural strength and subtle curves of these ribbed roofs set the pattern for Nervi's techniques, which he subsequently varied and elaborated on to solve problems that arose in further commissions.Immediately after the Second World War Italy was short of supplies of steel for structural purposes so, in contrast to the USA, Britain and Germany, did not for some years construct any quantity of steel-framed rectangular buildinngs used for offices, housing or industrial use. It was Nervi who led the way to a ferroconcrete approach, using a new type of structure based on these materials in the form of a fine steel mesh sprayed with cement mortar and used to roof all kinds of structures. It was a method that resulted in expressionist curves instead of rectangular blocks, and the first of his great exhibition halls at Turin (1949), with a vault span of 240 ft (73 m), was an early example of this technique. Nervi continued to create original and beautiful ferroconcrete structures of infinite variety: for example, the hall at the Lido di Roma, Ostia; the terme at Chianciano; and the three buildings that he designed for the Rome Olympics in 1960. The Palazzetto dello Sport is probably the most famous of these, for which he co-operated with the architect Annibale Vitellozzi to construct a small sports palace seating 5,000 spectators under a concrete "big top" of 194 ft (59 m) diameter, its enclosing walls supported by thirtysix guy ropes of concrete; inside, the elegant roof displays a floral quality. In 1960 Nervi returned to Turin to build his imaginative Palace of Labour for the centenary celebrations of Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel in the city. This vast hall, like the Crystal Palace in England a century earlier (see Paxton), had to be built quickly and be suitable for later adaptation. It was therefore constructed partly in steel, and the metal supporting columns rose to palm-leaf capitals reminiscent of those in ancient Nile palaces.Nervi's aim was always to create functional buildings that simultaneously act by their aesthetic qualities as an effective educational influence. Functionalism for Nervi never became "brutalism". In consequence, his work is admired by the lay public as well as by architects. He collaborated with many of the outstanding architects of the day: with Gio Ponti on the Pirelli Building in Milan (1955–9); with Zehrfuss and Breuer on the Y-plan UNESCO Building in Paris (1953–7); and with Marcello Piacentini on the 16,000-seat Palazzo dello Sport in Rome. Nervi found time to write a number of books on building construction and design, lectured in the Universities of Rio de Janiero and Buenos Aires, and was for many years Professor of Technology and Technique of Construction in the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Rome. He continued to design new structures until well into the 1970s.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRIBA Royal Gold Medal 1960. Royal Institute of Structural Engineers Gold Medal 1968. Honorary Degree Edinburgh University, Warsaw University, Munich University, London University, Harvard University. Member International Institute of Arts and Letters, Zurich; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Stockholm.Bibliography1956, Structures, New York: Dodge.1945, Scienza o Arte del Costruire?, Rome: Bussola.Further ReadingP.Desideri et al., 1979, Pier Luigi Nervi, Bologna: Zanichelli.A.L.Huxtable, 1960, Masters of World Architecture; Pier Luigi Nervi, New York: Braziller.DY -
20 потолок с открытыми балками
Construction: ceiling with exposed beams, exposed joists, open-timber roofУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > потолок с открытыми балками
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