-
1 reka
-
2 rě̄kà
rě̄kà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `river'Old Church Slavic:rěka `river' [f ā]Russian:reká `river' [f ā], rekú [Accs];reká `river' [f ā], réku [Accs] \{1\}Czech:řeka `river' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:řė̂kă `river' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:rěka `river' [f ā]Lower Sorbian:rěka `river' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:rijèka `river' [f ā];Čak. rĩka (Vrgada) `river' [f ā];Čak. riekȁ (Orbanići) `river' [f ā]Slovene:rẹ́ka `river' [f ā]Bulgarian:reká `river' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: h₃roiH-Other cognates:OIr. ríathor `torrent'Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 135). -
3 korỳto
korỳto Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `trough'Page in Trubačev: XI 121-126Church Slavic:Russian:korýto `wash-tub, trough' [n o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kòrito `trough, river-bed' [n o];Čak. korȉto (Vrgada, Novi) `trough' [n o];Čak. korȉto (Orbanići) `(drinking) trough' [n o]Slovene:korítọ `trough, bee-hive' [n o]Bulgarian:koríto `trough, depression, river-bed' [n o]Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kor-??Page in Pokorny: 938 -
4 strьžь
strьžь; strьža Grammatical information: m. jo; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `core, deepest spot of a river'Russian:strežá (dial.) `centre and deepest spot of a river, strong current' [m jo]Old Czech:Serbo-Croatian:stȑž `core' [m jo]Slovene:stȓž `core' [m jo]Old Prussian:strigeno `brain'Indo-European reconstruction: strig(ʰ)-Other cognates: -
5 strьža
strьžь; strьža Grammatical information: m. jo; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `core, deepest spot of a river'Russian:strežá (dial.) `centre and deepest spot of a river, strong current' [m jo]Old Czech:Serbo-Croatian:stȑž `core' [m jo]Slovene:stȓž `core' [m jo]Old Prussian:strigeno `brain'Indo-European reconstruction: strig(ʰ)-Other cognates: -
6 lǭkà
lǭkà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `low-lying medow, water-meadow'Page in Trubačev: XVI 141-142Old Church Slavic:lǫka (Supr., Euch.) `ruse' [f ā]Church Slavic:lǫka `bay, swamp' [f ā]Russian:Old Russian:lǫka `bay, bend, ruse' [f ā]Ukrainian:luká `flood plain' [f ā], lukú [Accs]Czech:Slovak:lúka `meadow, hayfield' [f ā]Polish:ɫąka `meadow' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:lúka `bay, harbour, port, fertile field, meadow near a river' [f ā];Čak. lũka (Vrgada) `bay, harbour' [f ā];Čak. lūkȁ (Novi) `bay, harbour' [f ā], lūkȕ [Accs]Slovene:lǫ́ka `swampy meadow in a valley, harbour' [f ā]Bulgarian:lăká `meadow in the bend of a river' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lonkaʔLithuanian:lankà `water-meadow, swamp' [f ā] 4Latvian:lañka `bend of a river, big low-lying meadow, big puddle' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: lonk-eh₂Page in Pokorny: 676Notes:\{1\} In the plural also luk-. -
7 ūstà
ūstà Grammatical information: Nompn. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mouth'Old Church Slavic:Russian:ustá (obs., poet.) `mouth' [Nompn o]Czech:ústa `mouth' [Nompn o]Slovak:ústa `mouth' [Nompn o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:ústa `mouth' [Nompn o];Čak. ũstå̄ `mouth' [Nompn o];Čak. ũsta `mouth' [Nompn o]Slovene:ústa `mouth' [Nompn o]Bulgarian:ustá `mouth, opening' [Nompn o];ustá `mouth, opening' [f ā]Lithuanian:úostas `port, harbour, (dial., arch.) mouth of a river' [m o] 1 \{1\}Latvian:uõsta `port, harbour, mouth of a river' [f ā] \{1\}Old Prussian:austo `mouth';Indo-European reconstruction: Hous-t- (h₂/₃eus-t-??)Other cognates:Skt. óṣṭha- (RV+) `(upper) lip'Notes:\{1\} The vocalism of the East Baltic forms may have been adopted from *h₃oh₁-(e/o)s- `mouth', cf. Lat. ōstium `mouth of a river' (EIEC 387, Derksen 2002: 40-41). -
8 virъ
virъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `whirlpool'Russian:Czech:vír `whirlpool' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vȋr `whirlpool, deep spot in a river' [m o], víra [Gens]Slovene:vȋr `source, whirlpool' [m o]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:vỹris `whirlpool' [m io];vỹrius `whirlpool' [m ju] -
9 lùža
lùža Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `puddle, pool'Page in Trubačev: XVI 217-219Church Slavic:Russian:lúža `puddle, pool' [f jā]Czech:Old Czech:lúže `puddle, pool, swamp' [f jā]Polish:ɫuża (dial.) `pit, hollow, puddle, pool' [f jā]Polabian:lau̯ze `swamp, puddle, pool' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:lȕža `puddle, pool, mud, bog' [f jā]Slovene:lúža `puddle, pool' [f jā]Lithuanian:liū̃gnas `puddle' [m o] 2;liū̃gas `puddle, little marsh, mud, quagmire' [m o] 2;Latvian:l̨uga `aspic, pulp' [f ā];Other cognates: -
10 sȏlpъ
sȏlpъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `rapid, waterfall'Czech:Serbo-Croatian:slȃp `waterfall, stream, wave' [m o], slȃpa [Gens]Slovene:slȃp `waterfall, stream, wave' [m o/u], slȃpa [Gens], slapȗ [Gens]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: solposLithuanian:sal̃pas `river cove, creek, backwater' [m o] 2/4;salpà `flood-land, river cove, creek, backwater' [m o] 4Indo-European reconstruction: solp-o-s -
11 strьžьnь
strьžьnь; strьženь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `core'Church Slavic:Russian:stréžen' `channel, main stream (of a river)' [m jo];stéržen' `pivot, core' [m jo]Belorussian:strýžen' `core of an abscess' [m jo]Ukrainian:strýžen' `core of a tree' [m jo]Czech:stržeň `core of an abscess' [m jo]Slovak:stržeň `core of a tree, honeycomb' [m jo]Slovene:stržę̑n `core of a tree or an abcess, current, path through a valley [m o]Old Prussian:strigeno `brain'Indo-European reconstruction: strig(ʰ)-Other cognates: -
12 strьženь
strьžьnь; strьženь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `core'Church Slavic:Russian:stréžen' `channel, main stream (of a river)' [m jo];stéržen' `pivot, core' [m jo]Belorussian:strýžen' `core of an abscess' [m jo]Ukrainian:strýžen' `core of a tree' [m jo]Czech:stržeň `core of an abscess' [m jo]Slovak:stržeň `core of a tree, honeycomb' [m jo]Slovene:stržę̑n `core of a tree or an abcess, current, path through a valley [m o]Old Prussian:strigeno `brain'Indo-European reconstruction: strig(ʰ)-Other cognates: -
13 bolnьje
bolnьje Grammatical information: n. ioPage in Trubačev: II 178-179Russian:balón'e (dial.) `low flooded place' [n io]Old Russian:Ukrainian:bolónja `low-lying meadow' [n io];bolónje `ravine, pasture' [n io];bolon'é (dial.) `swamp' [n io]Czech:bláně (arch.) `meadow, pasture' [n io]Old Czech:blání `meadow, lawn' [n io]Polish:Polabian:blånĕ `meadow' [n io]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolH-nio-Page in Pokorny: 118 -
14 bolnь
bolnь; boln̨a Grammatical information: f. i; f. jāPage in Trubačev: II 178Russian:bolón' (dial.) `peritoneum, membrane, upper layers of a tree, cambium, bull's belly' [f i];bólon' (dial.) `timber' [f i]Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:blaňa (dial.) `film, skin (on milk etc.)' [f jā]Old Czech:blaňe `pasture' [f jā]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:blȯ́u̯n `cloud' [m o], blȯ́u̯nă `cloud' [Gens]Lower Sorbian:bɫoń `meadow, clearing' [m i]Polabian:blån `meadow' [f i];blånă `meadow' [f ā]Slovene:blánja `board, stump, log' [f jā]Lithuanian:bálnis `peeled tree-trunk' [m i]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolH-n-i-Page in Pokorny: 118Comments: See bòlna. I have included Slnc. blȯ́u̯n in spite of the fact that it is morphologically and semantically deviant. -
15 boln̨a
bolnь; boln̨a Grammatical information: f. i; f. jāPage in Trubačev: II 178Russian:bolón' (dial.) `peritoneum, membrane, upper layers of a tree, cambium, bull's belly' [f i];bólon' (dial.) `timber' [f i]Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:blaňa (dial.) `film, skin (on milk etc.)' [f jā]Old Czech:blaňe `pasture' [f jā]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:blȯ́u̯n `cloud' [m o], blȯ́u̯nă `cloud' [Gens]Lower Sorbian:bɫoń `meadow, clearing' [m i]Polabian:blån `meadow' [f i];blånă `meadow' [f ā]Slovene:blánja `board, stump, log' [f jā]Lithuanian:bálnis `peeled tree-trunk' [m i]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolH-n-i-Page in Pokorny: 118Comments: See bòlna. I have included Slnc. blȯ́u̯n in spite of the fact that it is morphologically and semantically deviant. -
16 ȅzero
ȅzero; ȅzerъ Grammatical information: n. o; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lake'Page in Trubačev: VI 33-34Old Church Slavic:Russian:ózero `lake' [n o]Czech:Slovak:jeźer (E. dial.) `lake' [m o]Polish:Upper Sorbian:jězer `lake' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:jȅzero `lake' [n o], jezèra [Nom p];Čak. jȅzero (Vrgada) `lake' [n o], jezerå̃ [Nom p];Čak. jȅzero?? (Novi) `lake' [n o], jȅzera [Nom p];jȅzēr `lake' [m o]Slovene:ję̑zerọ `lake' [n o];ję̑zer `lake' [m o];Bulgarian:ézero `lake' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: éźeroLithuanian:ẽžeras `lake' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęzęrs `lake' [m o];ęzars `lake' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵʰ-(e)r-o-IE meaning: lakeCertainty: -Comments: In view of "Rozwadowski's change", the reconstruction of the anlaut offers a number of alternatives (*h₂e-, *h₃e-, *Ho-), but not if the etymon under discussion belongs to *ězъ `balk, weir', which in my opinion is the case. A cognate outside Balto-Slavic is Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' < *h₁(e)ǵʰ- (-> *ězъ for the semantic apects of the etymology). Note that the short initial vowel of *jȅzero requires the reconstruction of an aspirated velar anyhow (Winter's law). The connection with the Greek mythological river Α᾽ χέρων is dubious.Other cognates: -
17 ȅzerъ
ȅzero; ȅzerъ Grammatical information: n. o; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lake'Page in Trubačev: VI 33-34Old Church Slavic:Russian:ózero `lake' [n o]Czech:Slovak:jeźer (E. dial.) `lake' [m o]Polish:Upper Sorbian:jězer `lake' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:jȅzero `lake' [n o], jezèra [Nom p];Čak. jȅzero (Vrgada) `lake' [n o], jezerå̃ [Nom p];Čak. jȅzero?? (Novi) `lake' [n o], jȅzera [Nom p];jȅzēr `lake' [m o]Slovene:ję̑zerọ `lake' [n o];ję̑zer `lake' [m o];Bulgarian:ézero `lake' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: éźeroLithuanian:ẽžeras `lake' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęzęrs `lake' [m o];ęzars `lake' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵʰ-(e)r-o-IE meaning: lakeCertainty: -Comments: In view of "Rozwadowski's change", the reconstruction of the anlaut offers a number of alternatives (*h₂e-, *h₃e-, *Ho-), but not if the etymon under discussion belongs to *ězъ `balk, weir', which in my opinion is the case. A cognate outside Balto-Slavic is Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' < *h₁(e)ǵʰ- (-> *ězъ for the semantic apects of the etymology). Note that the short initial vowel of *jȅzero requires the reconstruction of an aspirated velar anyhow (Winter's law). The connection with the Greek mythological river Α᾽ χέρων is dubious.Other cognates: -
18 grìva
grìva Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `mane'Page in Trubačev: VII 129-130Russian:gríva `mane' [f ā]Czech:hříva `mane' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:grȉva `mane' [f ā]Slovene:gríva `mane, overgrown boundary' [f ā]Bulgarian:gríva `mane' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: gríʔu̯aʔLatvian:grĩva `river mouth' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: gwriH-ueh₂-Certainty: +Other cognates:Skt. grīvā́- `neck' [f] -
19 krьnica
krinica II; krьnica Grammatical information: f. jāPage in Trubačev: XII 158-159Russian:kriníca (dial.) `spring, well' [f jā]Ukrainian:krynýcja `spring, well' [f jā]Polish:Old Polish:Slovene:krníca `deep spot in river or lake, vortex, basin' [f ā] -
20 kъlka
kъlka; kъlkъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `bony stump'Page in Trubačev: XIII 188Russian:Czech:Serbo-Croatian:kȕk `thigh, hip, (dial.) ham, rock' [m o], kùka [Gens];Čak. kũk (Vrgada) `hip, rock' [m o], kūkȁ [Gens];Čak. kȗk (Novi, Orbanići) `hip' [m o]Slovene:kòɫk `thigh, hip, cliff' [m o]Bulgarian:kắlka `thigh, hip' [f ā];klắka (dial.) `thigh, hip, side, bend of a river' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kulʔk-Lithuanian:kulkšnìs `ankle(-bone)' [f i] 4Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: klHk-??Other cognates:
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
river — [ rive ] v. tr. <conjug. : 1> • v. 1170; de rive « bord » 1 ♦ Attacher solidement et étroitement, au moyen de pièces de métal. ⇒ enchaîner. « C est ainsi qu ils croupissaient ensemble, rivés au même fer » (A. Daudet). ♢ Fig. Assujettir,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
River — Riv er, n. [F. riv[ e]re a river, LL. riparia river, bank of a river, fr. L. riparius belonging to a bank or shore, fr. ripa a bank or shore; of uncertain origin. Cf. {Arrive}, {Riparian}.] 1. A large stream of water flowing in a bed or channel… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
River — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda River significa río en inglés. Así tenemos: Green River: río de los Estados Unidos de América Marne River: río de Australia River Trent: río del Reino Unido Esta palabra también puede referirse a: Álbumes musicales… … Wikipedia Español
river — c.1300, from O.Fr. riviere, from V.L. *riparia riverbank, seashore, river (Cf. Sp. ribera, It. riviera), noun use of fem. of L. riparius of a riverbank (see RIPARIAN (Cf. riparian)). The Old English word was ea river, cognate with Goth. ahwa, L … Etymology dictionary
river — river1 [riv′ər] n. [ME rivere < OFr riviere < VL riparia < L riparius: see RIPARIAN] 1. a natural stream of water larger than a creek and emptying into an ocean, a lake, or another river 2. any similar or plentiful stream or flow [a… … English World dictionary
River — steht für: Fluss (englisch) in der Pokervariante Hold em die letzte Gemeinschaftskarte, siehe Community Cards #River River ist der Name folgender Personen: River Phoenix (1970–1993), US amerikanischer Schauspieler Siehe auch The River … Deutsch Wikipedia
river — ► NOUN 1) a large natural flow of water travelling along a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river. 2) a large quantity of a flowing substance. ● sell down the river Cf. ↑sell down the river ORIGIN Old French, from Latin riparius, from ripa… … English terms dictionary
River — Riv er, v. i. To hawk by the side of a river; to fly hawks at river fowl. [Obs.] Halliwell. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
River A.C. — Ríver Atlético Clube River AC Club fondé le 1er … Wikipédia en Français
river — RIVER. v. a. Abbatre la pointe d un clou sur l autre costé de la chose qu il perce, & l applatir en sorte que ce soit comme une autre teste. River un clou. on ne sçauroit arracher ce clou, il est rivé. On dit prov. & fig. River le clou à quelqu… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
River — [ rɪvə] der, englisch für Fluss. * * * Ri|ver [ rɪvə] <o. Art.> [engl. river = Fluss]: Weiß mit blauem Schimmer (zur Bezeichnung der feinsten Farbqualität bei Brillanten) … Universal-Lexikon