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ritually

  • 1 בצורה ריטואלית

    ritually

    Hebrew-English dictionary > בצורה ריטואלית

  • 2 מר III

    מַרIII (or מָר) m. (מוּר) exchange; במֹר ד־ instead of; as. Ḥull.94a ויהבה ניהליה במר דשחוטה and he gave her (the ritually forbidden hen) to him (the gentile) pretending that it was ritually cut. B. Kam. 113b, v. פְּלִיזָא. Bekh.30a מזבין ליה במר דכנתא sold it for fat of the ileum (which is permitted; Ar. מרכנתא, suggesting מַדְכַנְתָּא, q. v.).

    Jewish literature > מר III

  • 3 מַר

    מַרIII (or מָר) m. (מוּר) exchange; במֹר ד־ instead of; as. Ḥull.94a ויהבה ניהליה במר דשחוטה and he gave her (the ritually forbidden hen) to him (the gentile) pretending that it was ritually cut. B. Kam. 113b, v. פְּלִיזָא. Bekh.30a מזבין ליה במר דכנתא sold it for fat of the ileum (which is permitted; Ar. מרכנתא, suggesting מַדְכַנְתָּא, q. v.).

    Jewish literature > מַר

  • 4 נבל

    נָבֵל(b. h.; cmp. בָּלָה) to fade, shrivel, decay. Y.R. Hash. I, 56d bot. הֶעָלֶה נוֹבֵל, v. בּוּל III. Erub.54a הללו נוֹבְלִין, v. הָלָה. Gen. R. s. 53 (ref. to Is. 40:7) יבש חצירו … ונ׳ ציצווכ׳ Abimelechs grass is dried up and his flower has faded, but ; a. e.V. נוֹבֶלֶת. Pi. נִבֵּל 1) to cause fading; to ruin, deface; to disgrace. Y.Shebi.I, beg.33a מיכן ואילך הוא מְנבֵּל פירותיו after that time (by ploughing an orchard field after the Feast of Weeks) he causes deterioration of his fruits. Ib. IV, 35b bot.; Y.Maas. Sh. V, beg. 55d אילן שהוא מנבל פירותיו a tree which fails to mature its fruits; (Ḥull.77b; Sabb.67a שמַשִּׁיר, v. נָשַׁר). Y.Sabb.IX, 11d; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43a bot. צאהו נַבְּלֵיהוּ treat him (the idol) like excrements, make him abominable (change his name cacophemistically). Cant. R. to V, 16 מנבל את עצמו בטיט he begrimes himself by working in clay. Ib. אל תְּנַבְּלוּוכ׳ do not degrade yourselves by any evil thing (ref. to Lev. 11:43; 19:28); Num. R. s. 10, beg. Ib. (ed. Amst. p. 240b>) המְנַבֶּלֶת עצמה who neglects her appearance, opp. מקשטת. Ber.63b (ref. to Prov. 30:32 נָבַלְתָּ) כל המנבל עצמו עלוכ׳ he who lowers himself (exposes his ignorance) for the sake of learning, shall finally be raised; Midr. Prov. to ch. 30 אם נִבֵּלוכ׳; Gen. R. s. 81 אם נִבַּלְתָּ עצמך; Ab. dR. N. ch. XI אם מנבל אדם עצמווכ׳ if a man makes himself look offensive (through privations) Midr. Prov. l. c. (ref. to Prov. l. c.) זו יון שגזרו לנַבֵּל נשותיהןוכ׳ (not לבטל) that means the Greeks who decreed to disgrace Israels women; a. fr.נ׳ פיו to make ones mouth turpid, to talk obscenely. Sabb.33a; Keth.8b; a. e. 2) (denom. of נְבֵלָה) to make an animal ritually forbidden by unskillful slaughtering. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 10 המוסר … ונִיבְּלָהּ if one entrusts his animal to a slaughterer, and he makes it unfit, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְנַבֵּל, Nithpa. נִתְנַבֵּל 1) to be defaced, degraded, disgraced. Y.Yeb.XII, end, 13a מי גרם לך להִתְנַבֵּלוכ׳ what was the cause of thy disgrace (exposure of thy ignorance) in the Law?; Gen. R. l. c. Y.Keth.IV, 28d top. יִתְנַבְּלוּ הןוכ׳ they and their offspring shall be disgraced; a. e. 2) to become ritually forbidden (נְבֵלָה) by unskillful slaughtering. Ḥull.VI, 2 השוחט ונִתְנַבְּלָה בידו if one cuts an animal and it becomes unfit under his hand; ib. V, 3; Tosef. ib. V (VI), 3; a. e.

    Jewish literature > נבל

  • 5 נָבֵל

    נָבֵל(b. h.; cmp. בָּלָה) to fade, shrivel, decay. Y.R. Hash. I, 56d bot. הֶעָלֶה נוֹבֵל, v. בּוּל III. Erub.54a הללו נוֹבְלִין, v. הָלָה. Gen. R. s. 53 (ref. to Is. 40:7) יבש חצירו … ונ׳ ציצווכ׳ Abimelechs grass is dried up and his flower has faded, but ; a. e.V. נוֹבֶלֶת. Pi. נִבֵּל 1) to cause fading; to ruin, deface; to disgrace. Y.Shebi.I, beg.33a מיכן ואילך הוא מְנבֵּל פירותיו after that time (by ploughing an orchard field after the Feast of Weeks) he causes deterioration of his fruits. Ib. IV, 35b bot.; Y.Maas. Sh. V, beg. 55d אילן שהוא מנבל פירותיו a tree which fails to mature its fruits; (Ḥull.77b; Sabb.67a שמַשִּׁיר, v. נָשַׁר). Y.Sabb.IX, 11d; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43a bot. צאהו נַבְּלֵיהוּ treat him (the idol) like excrements, make him abominable (change his name cacophemistically). Cant. R. to V, 16 מנבל את עצמו בטיט he begrimes himself by working in clay. Ib. אל תְּנַבְּלוּוכ׳ do not degrade yourselves by any evil thing (ref. to Lev. 11:43; 19:28); Num. R. s. 10, beg. Ib. (ed. Amst. p. 240b>) המְנַבֶּלֶת עצמה who neglects her appearance, opp. מקשטת. Ber.63b (ref. to Prov. 30:32 נָבַלְתָּ) כל המנבל עצמו עלוכ׳ he who lowers himself (exposes his ignorance) for the sake of learning, shall finally be raised; Midr. Prov. to ch. 30 אם נִבֵּלוכ׳; Gen. R. s. 81 אם נִבַּלְתָּ עצמך; Ab. dR. N. ch. XI אם מנבל אדם עצמווכ׳ if a man makes himself look offensive (through privations) Midr. Prov. l. c. (ref. to Prov. l. c.) זו יון שגזרו לנַבֵּל נשותיהןוכ׳ (not לבטל) that means the Greeks who decreed to disgrace Israels women; a. fr.נ׳ פיו to make ones mouth turpid, to talk obscenely. Sabb.33a; Keth.8b; a. e. 2) (denom. of נְבֵלָה) to make an animal ritually forbidden by unskillful slaughtering. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 10 המוסר … ונִיבְּלָהּ if one entrusts his animal to a slaughterer, and he makes it unfit, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְנַבֵּל, Nithpa. נִתְנַבֵּל 1) to be defaced, degraded, disgraced. Y.Yeb.XII, end, 13a מי גרם לך להִתְנַבֵּלוכ׳ what was the cause of thy disgrace (exposure of thy ignorance) in the Law?; Gen. R. l. c. Y.Keth.IV, 28d top. יִתְנַבְּלוּ הןוכ׳ they and their offspring shall be disgraced; a. e. 2) to become ritually forbidden (נְבֵלָה) by unskillful slaughtering. Ḥull.VI, 2 השוחט ונִתְנַבְּלָה בידו if one cuts an animal and it becomes unfit under his hand; ib. V, 3; Tosef. ib. V (VI), 3; a. e.

    Jewish literature > נָבֵל

  • 6 דיעבך

    דִּיעֲבַךm. (= דְּאִיעֲבַד, Dithpe. of עֲבַד) having been done, diăbad, a dialectical term to indicate that the case before you is dealt with as a fact, and not with reference to its direct permissibility in the premises, לכתחילה; as a fact, decision ex post facto. Ḥull.2a הכל שוחטין לכתחילה ושחיטתן כשרה ד׳ the words of the Mishnah (I, 1), ‘All slaughter mean a direct permission (all may), whereas the immediately following clause, ‘And their slaughtering is ritually legitimate indicates a decision after the fact (which implies that deaf-mute persons must not be admitted to the slaughtering act)!Ib. b איכא הכל לכ׳ איכא הכל ד׳ sometimes ‘All … means a direct permission (all may), and sometimes a sanction after the fact. Ib. תרתי ד׳ למה לי why should there be in the Mishnah two diabads? Men.105b ד׳ אין לכ׳ לא if it has been done, it is legitimate, but directly permissible it is not. Ber.15a; a. v. fr.בְּדִ׳ as a diabad. Ḥull.15b לא קא מכשיר … אלא בד׳ R. Ḥ. declares the action legitimate after it has been done, but he does not directly authorize it; a. fr. Zeb.75b דאיעבד, read: דאיערב.

    Jewish literature > דיעבך

  • 7 דִּיעֲבַך

    דִּיעֲבַךm. (= דְּאִיעֲבַד, Dithpe. of עֲבַד) having been done, diăbad, a dialectical term to indicate that the case before you is dealt with as a fact, and not with reference to its direct permissibility in the premises, לכתחילה; as a fact, decision ex post facto. Ḥull.2a הכל שוחטין לכתחילה ושחיטתן כשרה ד׳ the words of the Mishnah (I, 1), ‘All slaughter mean a direct permission (all may), whereas the immediately following clause, ‘And their slaughtering is ritually legitimate indicates a decision after the fact (which implies that deaf-mute persons must not be admitted to the slaughtering act)!Ib. b איכא הכל לכ׳ איכא הכל ד׳ sometimes ‘All … means a direct permission (all may), and sometimes a sanction after the fact. Ib. תרתי ד׳ למה לי why should there be in the Mishnah two diabads? Men.105b ד׳ אין לכ׳ לא if it has been done, it is legitimate, but directly permissible it is not. Ber.15a; a. v. fr.בְּדִ׳ as a diabad. Ḥull.15b לא קא מכשיר … אלא בד׳ R. Ḥ. declares the action legitimate after it has been done, but he does not directly authorize it; a. fr. Zeb.75b דאיעבד, read: דאיערב.

    Jewish literature > דִּיעֲבַך

  • 8 דרסה

    דְּרָסָהf. (דָּרַס 2) pressing the knife (which makes the animal so cut ritually forbidden). Ḥull.9a; a. e. Y.Sabb.I, 2d bot., v. דְּרִיסָה.

    Jewish literature > דרסה

  • 9 דְּרָסָה

    דְּרָסָהf. (דָּרַס 2) pressing the knife (which makes the animal so cut ritually forbidden). Ḥull.9a; a. e. Y.Sabb.I, 2d bot., v. דְּרִיסָה.

    Jewish literature > דְּרָסָה

  • 10 הגרמה

    הַגְרָמָהf. (גָּרַם Hif.) cutting the animals throat in a slanting direction, letting the knife slide beyond the space ritually designated for cutting. Ḥull.9a. Ib. 27a; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > הגרמה

  • 11 הַגְרָמָה

    הַגְרָמָהf. (גָּרַם Hif.) cutting the animals throat in a slanting direction, letting the knife slide beyond the space ritually designated for cutting. Ḥull.9a. Ib. 27a; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > הַגְרָמָה

  • 12 הכשיר

    הֶכְשֵׁיר, הֶכְשֵׁרm. (כָּשֵׁר) preparation; fitness, esp. 1) direct cause, responsibility. B. Kam.I, 2 הבתי … כה׳ כל נזקי I am bound to pay such compensation as though I had been the entire cause of the damage. Y. ib. 2a לה׳ נזקין it refers to responsibility for damage, opp. נזקי גופו infliction of bodily injuries; Y.Gitt.V, beg.46c. 2) finishing. Gen. R. s. 14 הֶכְשֵׁירוֹ באור (an earthen or glass vessel) is finished in fire. 3) that which makes a thing legal, that which is ritually fit (v. כָּשֵׁר). Y.Gitt.III, 44d מפסולו את למד הכשירו from what makes a letter of divorce invalid you can learn what makes it valid. Y.Pes.V, 32b top לבור פסולו מתיך הכשירו distinguish the unfit element of it from the fit element. 4) (levitical law) fitness to become unclean (which arises from contact with certain liquids), cause of fitness ( הוכשר לקבל טומאה, v. כָּשֵׁר). Ḥull.36b עשאוהו כה׳ מים they declared it (slaughtering, pressing grapes) to be equal in its effect to the fitness for uncleanness which arises from contact with liquids. Ib. 121a ה׳ מים ממקום אחר the liquids which produce the fitness to become unclean must come from without. Ib. ה׳ למה לי why should contact with liquids be necessary at all? Ib. צריךה׳ requires contact with liquids in order to become fit Y.Kil.VII, end, 31a; Sabb.95b ה׳ זרעים (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) the requirement that the plants (in the pot) must come in contact with liquids in order to be fit for uncleanness; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > הכשיר

  • 13 הכשר

    הֶכְשֵׁיר, הֶכְשֵׁרm. (כָּשֵׁר) preparation; fitness, esp. 1) direct cause, responsibility. B. Kam.I, 2 הבתי … כה׳ כל נזקי I am bound to pay such compensation as though I had been the entire cause of the damage. Y. ib. 2a לה׳ נזקין it refers to responsibility for damage, opp. נזקי גופו infliction of bodily injuries; Y.Gitt.V, beg.46c. 2) finishing. Gen. R. s. 14 הֶכְשֵׁירוֹ באור (an earthen or glass vessel) is finished in fire. 3) that which makes a thing legal, that which is ritually fit (v. כָּשֵׁר). Y.Gitt.III, 44d מפסולו את למד הכשירו from what makes a letter of divorce invalid you can learn what makes it valid. Y.Pes.V, 32b top לבור פסולו מתיך הכשירו distinguish the unfit element of it from the fit element. 4) (levitical law) fitness to become unclean (which arises from contact with certain liquids), cause of fitness ( הוכשר לקבל טומאה, v. כָּשֵׁר). Ḥull.36b עשאוהו כה׳ מים they declared it (slaughtering, pressing grapes) to be equal in its effect to the fitness for uncleanness which arises from contact with liquids. Ib. 121a ה׳ מים ממקום אחר the liquids which produce the fitness to become unclean must come from without. Ib. ה׳ למה לי why should contact with liquids be necessary at all? Ib. צריךה׳ requires contact with liquids in order to become fit Y.Kil.VII, end, 31a; Sabb.95b ה׳ זרעים (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) the requirement that the plants (in the pot) must come in contact with liquids in order to be fit for uncleanness; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > הכשר

  • 14 הֶכְשֵׁיר

    הֶכְשֵׁיר, הֶכְשֵׁרm. (כָּשֵׁר) preparation; fitness, esp. 1) direct cause, responsibility. B. Kam.I, 2 הבתי … כה׳ כל נזקי I am bound to pay such compensation as though I had been the entire cause of the damage. Y. ib. 2a לה׳ נזקין it refers to responsibility for damage, opp. נזקי גופו infliction of bodily injuries; Y.Gitt.V, beg.46c. 2) finishing. Gen. R. s. 14 הֶכְשֵׁירוֹ באור (an earthen or glass vessel) is finished in fire. 3) that which makes a thing legal, that which is ritually fit (v. כָּשֵׁר). Y.Gitt.III, 44d מפסולו את למד הכשירו from what makes a letter of divorce invalid you can learn what makes it valid. Y.Pes.V, 32b top לבור פסולו מתיך הכשירו distinguish the unfit element of it from the fit element. 4) (levitical law) fitness to become unclean (which arises from contact with certain liquids), cause of fitness ( הוכשר לקבל טומאה, v. כָּשֵׁר). Ḥull.36b עשאוהו כה׳ מים they declared it (slaughtering, pressing grapes) to be equal in its effect to the fitness for uncleanness which arises from contact with liquids. Ib. 121a ה׳ מים ממקום אחר the liquids which produce the fitness to become unclean must come from without. Ib. ה׳ למה לי why should contact with liquids be necessary at all? Ib. צריךה׳ requires contact with liquids in order to become fit Y.Kil.VII, end, 31a; Sabb.95b ה׳ זרעים (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) the requirement that the plants (in the pot) must come in contact with liquids in order to be fit for uncleanness; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > הֶכְשֵׁיר

  • 15 הֶכְשֵׁר

    הֶכְשֵׁיר, הֶכְשֵׁרm. (כָּשֵׁר) preparation; fitness, esp. 1) direct cause, responsibility. B. Kam.I, 2 הבתי … כה׳ כל נזקי I am bound to pay such compensation as though I had been the entire cause of the damage. Y. ib. 2a לה׳ נזקין it refers to responsibility for damage, opp. נזקי גופו infliction of bodily injuries; Y.Gitt.V, beg.46c. 2) finishing. Gen. R. s. 14 הֶכְשֵׁירוֹ באור (an earthen or glass vessel) is finished in fire. 3) that which makes a thing legal, that which is ritually fit (v. כָּשֵׁר). Y.Gitt.III, 44d מפסולו את למד הכשירו from what makes a letter of divorce invalid you can learn what makes it valid. Y.Pes.V, 32b top לבור פסולו מתיך הכשירו distinguish the unfit element of it from the fit element. 4) (levitical law) fitness to become unclean (which arises from contact with certain liquids), cause of fitness ( הוכשר לקבל טומאה, v. כָּשֵׁר). Ḥull.36b עשאוהו כה׳ מים they declared it (slaughtering, pressing grapes) to be equal in its effect to the fitness for uncleanness which arises from contact with liquids. Ib. 121a ה׳ מים ממקום אחר the liquids which produce the fitness to become unclean must come from without. Ib. ה׳ למה לי why should contact with liquids be necessary at all? Ib. צריךה׳ requires contact with liquids in order to become fit Y.Kil.VII, end, 31a; Sabb.95b ה׳ זרעים (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) the requirement that the plants (in the pot) must come in contact with liquids in order to be fit for uncleanness; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > הֶכְשֵׁר

  • 16 חזקה

    חֲזָקָהf. (חָזַק) 1) taking hold. Y.M. Kat. III, 83c top (ref. to 2 Sam. 1:11) אין ח׳וכ׳ taking hold (of a garment to rend it in mourning) means no less than a hand-breadth of it. 2) (law) taking posssession, posession, usucaption; claim based on undisturbed possession during a legally fixed period. B. Bath.III, 1 חֶזְקַת הבתיכוכ׳ the legal period of undisturbed possession (in order to give a title) is for houses … three years. Ib. 29b (in Chald. diction) אכלית שני ח׳ I had the undisturbed usufruct for the period prescribed by law. Ib. 36a עבדים יש להם ח׳ does the law of possession apply to slaves?Ib. אין להם ח׳ לאלתרוכ׳ present possession gives no title (as is the case with inanimate movable chattel), but a possession of three years does. Ib. III, 2 שלש ארצות לח׳ there are in Palestine three districts with different usages of possession. Ib. 3 כל ח׳ שאיןוכ׳ possession without a plea (of purchase or any other mode of legal acquisition) gives no title; a. v. fr. 3) presumption, presumptive continuance of an actual condition until evidence of a change is produced; legal status. Ḥull.9a בהמה בחייה בחֶזְקַת איסורוכ׳ the animal when alive, has the status of a forbidden object (v. אֵבֶר), until you ascertain by what means it has been ritually slaughtered; when it is slaughtered הרי היא בח׳ היתרוכ׳ it has the status of a permitted object, until you find out how it became forbidden. Gitt.III, 3 בחזקת שהוא קיים under the presumption that her husband (though sick or old when the messenger was deputed) is alive. Keth.75b ח׳ דגופא a presumption as regards physical condition, ח׳ דממונא the fact of possession against which the claimant has to produce satisfactory evidence. Ib. ח׳ אין אדם שותהוכ׳ the presumption is that no man drinks out of a cup without examining (that none will marry without having ascertained the womans physical condition). Yeb.31b top חזקת בר שטיא the legal status of an insane persons property; a. v. fr.Pl. חֲזָקוֹת. Kidd.80a סוקלין … מלקין על הח׳ we execute punishment on the basis of actual facts (though not provable by legal evidence, e. g. man and wife and children living together and treating each other as such, are legally considered as being one family), v. חָזַק Hof.Y.Ḥall.IV, 60a bot. לח׳ with reference to the local usages of usucaption (Gitt.III, 2, v. supra); a. e.

    Jewish literature > חזקה

  • 17 חֲזָקָה

    חֲזָקָהf. (חָזַק) 1) taking hold. Y.M. Kat. III, 83c top (ref. to 2 Sam. 1:11) אין ח׳וכ׳ taking hold (of a garment to rend it in mourning) means no less than a hand-breadth of it. 2) (law) taking posssession, posession, usucaption; claim based on undisturbed possession during a legally fixed period. B. Bath.III, 1 חֶזְקַת הבתיכוכ׳ the legal period of undisturbed possession (in order to give a title) is for houses … three years. Ib. 29b (in Chald. diction) אכלית שני ח׳ I had the undisturbed usufruct for the period prescribed by law. Ib. 36a עבדים יש להם ח׳ does the law of possession apply to slaves?Ib. אין להם ח׳ לאלתרוכ׳ present possession gives no title (as is the case with inanimate movable chattel), but a possession of three years does. Ib. III, 2 שלש ארצות לח׳ there are in Palestine three districts with different usages of possession. Ib. 3 כל ח׳ שאיןוכ׳ possession without a plea (of purchase or any other mode of legal acquisition) gives no title; a. v. fr. 3) presumption, presumptive continuance of an actual condition until evidence of a change is produced; legal status. Ḥull.9a בהמה בחייה בחֶזְקַת איסורוכ׳ the animal when alive, has the status of a forbidden object (v. אֵבֶר), until you ascertain by what means it has been ritually slaughtered; when it is slaughtered הרי היא בח׳ היתרוכ׳ it has the status of a permitted object, until you find out how it became forbidden. Gitt.III, 3 בחזקת שהוא קיים under the presumption that her husband (though sick or old when the messenger was deputed) is alive. Keth.75b ח׳ דגופא a presumption as regards physical condition, ח׳ דממונא the fact of possession against which the claimant has to produce satisfactory evidence. Ib. ח׳ אין אדם שותהוכ׳ the presumption is that no man drinks out of a cup without examining (that none will marry without having ascertained the womans physical condition). Yeb.31b top חזקת בר שטיא the legal status of an insane persons property; a. v. fr.Pl. חֲזָקוֹת. Kidd.80a סוקלין … מלקין על הח׳ we execute punishment on the basis of actual facts (though not provable by legal evidence, e. g. man and wife and children living together and treating each other as such, are legally considered as being one family), v. חָזַק Hof.Y.Ḥall.IV, 60a bot. לח׳ with reference to the local usages of usucaption (Gitt.III, 2, v. supra); a. e.

    Jewish literature > חֲזָקָה

  • 18 כושי

    כּוּשִׁיm., כּוּשִׁית f. (b. h.; כּוּש II) Cushite, negro; Aethiopian. Gen. R. s. 60, beg.; Cant. R. to II, 8 (not כותי), v. בַּרְבָּרִי. Gen. R. s. 73, end; a. fr.B. Kam. 113b, a. e. in later ed. כושי for גּוֹי or נָכְרִי.Succ.III, 6 אתרוג הכ׳, expl. ib. 36a דומה לכ׳ a Palestinean Ethrog resembling an Aethiopian one; (oth. opin.) a real importation from Aethiopia. Y. ib. 53d אתרוג הכ׳ פסול the Aeth. Ethrog is ritually unfit; הבא מן הכ׳ כשר one of Palestinean growth descended from an Aethiopian Ethrog is available for ritualistic use.Trnsf. abnormally dark-complexioned. Bekh.VII, 6. Ber.58b; Tosef. ib. VII (VI), 3; a. e.עֵין כּוּשִׁי pr. n. pl. En Kushi. Ab. Zar.31a; Y. ib. V, 44d ע׳ כושי׳; Y.Shebi.V, 36a top ע׳ כּוּשִׁין.

    Jewish literature > כושי

  • 19 כּוּשִׁי

    כּוּשִׁיm., כּוּשִׁית f. (b. h.; כּוּש II) Cushite, negro; Aethiopian. Gen. R. s. 60, beg.; Cant. R. to II, 8 (not כותי), v. בַּרְבָּרִי. Gen. R. s. 73, end; a. fr.B. Kam. 113b, a. e. in later ed. כושי for גּוֹי or נָכְרִי.Succ.III, 6 אתרוג הכ׳, expl. ib. 36a דומה לכ׳ a Palestinean Ethrog resembling an Aethiopian one; (oth. opin.) a real importation from Aethiopia. Y. ib. 53d אתרוג הכ׳ פסול the Aeth. Ethrog is ritually unfit; הבא מן הכ׳ כשר one of Palestinean growth descended from an Aethiopian Ethrog is available for ritualistic use.Trnsf. abnormally dark-complexioned. Bekh.VII, 6. Ber.58b; Tosef. ib. VII (VI), 3; a. e.עֵין כּוּשִׁי pr. n. pl. En Kushi. Ab. Zar.31a; Y. ib. V, 44d ע׳ כושי׳; Y.Shebi.V, 36a top ע׳ כּוּשִׁין.

    Jewish literature > כּוּשִׁי

  • 20 כשר II

    כָּשֵׁרII m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) fit, esp. kasher, ritually permitted, legal, opp. פסול, טרפה. Fem. כְּשֵׁרָה, כְּשֵׁירָה. Ḥull. I, 4 כ׳ בשחיטה פסול במליקה what is legal in slaughtering (cutting the throat) is illegal in pinching (the neck). Ib. שְׁחִיטָתוֹ כ׳ his act of slaughtering has been properly executed. Kidd.IV, 6 בתו כ׳ לכהונה his daughter is fit to marry a priest Gitt.IX, 4 הולד כ׳ the issue is legitimate, is under no religious or civil disabilities; a. v. fr.Pl. כְּשֵׁרִים, כְּשֵׁרִין, כְּשֵׁי׳; f. כְּשֵׁרוֹת, כְּשֵׁי׳. Ḥull, III, 2 אלו כ׳ בבהמה the following defects in a domestic animal are kasher, i. e. do not make the animals unfit for eating. Ib. 3 אם אדומים כ׳ if they (the entrails) are red (have their natural color) they are (the animal is) kasher; a. v. fr. 2) worthy, honest, of noble conduct. Ber.II, 7 כ׳ היה he was a worthy man. Kidd.IV, 14 הכ׳ שבטבחים the best of butchers; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. רובן כ׳ are mostly honest men, opp. רשעים. Y.Yoma III, end, 41b כְּשֵׁירֵי כל דור ודור the worthiest of every generation; Y.Shek.V, beg.48c. Y.Dem.VI, 25d top (ref. to Mish. ib. 6 צנועי בית הלל) מהו צנועי כְּשֵׁירֵי in what sense is צנועי here used? In the sense of Ksheré (the worthies of the home of Hillel). Yoma 19b, v. חָשַׁד; a. fr.Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top שאין כשירין, read: מַכְשִׁירִין, v. כָּשֵׁר I. 3) apt, convenient. Mekh. Bo, s. 16; Tanḥ. Be 11 חדש שהוא כ׳וכ׳ a month convenient to you, when it is not too warm

    Jewish literature > כשר II

См. также в других словарях:

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  • ritually — adv. Ritually is used with these verbs: ↑slaughter …   Collocations dictionary

  • ritually — ritual ► NOUN 1) a religious or solemn ceremony involving a series of actions performed according to a set order. 2) a set order of performing such a ceremony. 3) a series of actions habitually and invariably followed by someone. ► ADJECTIVE ▪… …   English terms dictionary

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  • ritually — adv. ceremonially, by ritual, through a ceremony or rite …   English contemporary dictionary

  • ritually — rit·u·al·ly …   English syllables

  • ritually — adverb in a ceremonial manner he was ceremonially sworn in as President • Syn: ↑ceremonially • Derived from adjective: ↑ceremonial, ↑ceremonial (for: ↑ceremonially) …   Useful english dictionary

  • ritual — ritually, adv. /rich ooh euhl/, n. 1. an established or prescribed procedure for a religious or other rite. 2. a system or collection of religious or other rites. 3. observance of set forms in public worship. 4. a book of rites or ceremonies. 5.… …   Universalium

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