דאיעבד

דִּיעֲבַךm. (= דְּאִיעֲבַד, Dithpe. of עֲבַד) having been done, diăbad, a dialectical term to indicate that the case before you is dealt with as a fact, and not with reference to its direct permissibility in the premises, לכתחילה; as a fact, decision ex post facto. Ḥull.2a הכל שוחטין לכתחילה ושחיטתן כשרה ד׳ the words of the Mishnah (I, 1), ‘All slaughter mean a direct permission (all may), whereas the immediately following clause, ‘And their slaughtering is ritually legitimate indicates a decision after the fact (which implies that deaf-mute persons must not be admitted to the slaughtering act)!Ib. b איכא הכל לכ׳ איכא הכל ד׳ sometimes ‘All … means a direct permission (all may), and sometimes a sanction after the fact. Ib. תרתי ד׳ למה לי why should there be in the Mishnah two diabads? Men.105b ד׳ אין לכ׳ לא if it has been done, it is legitimate, but directly permissible it is not. Ber.15a; a. v. fr.בְּדִ׳ as a diabad. Ḥull.15b לא קא מכשיר … אלא בד׳ R. Ḥ. declares the action legitimate after it has been done, but he does not directly authorize it; a. fr. Zeb.75b דאיעבד, read: דאיערב.

דִּיעֲבַךm. (= דְּאִיעֲבַד, Dithpe. of עֲבַד) having been done, diăbad, a dialectical term to indicate that the case before you is dealt with as a fact, and not with reference to its direct permissibility in the premises, לכתחילה; as a fact, decision ex post facto. Ḥull.2a הכל שוחטין לכתחילה ושחיטתן כשרה ד׳ the words of the Mishnah (I, 1), ‘All slaughter mean a direct permission (all may), whereas the immediately following clause, ‘And their slaughtering is ritually legitimate indicates a decision after the fact (which implies that deaf-mute persons must not be admitted to the slaughtering act)!Ib. b איכא הכל לכ׳ איכא הכל ד׳ sometimes ‘All … means a direct permission (all may), and sometimes a sanction after the fact. Ib. תרתי ד׳ למה לי why should there be in the Mishnah two diabads? Men.105b ד׳ אין לכ׳ לא if it has been done, it is legitimate, but directly permissible it is not. Ber.15a; a. v. fr.בְּדִ׳ as a diabad. Ḥull.15b לא קא מכשיר … אלא בד׳ R. Ḥ. declares the action legitimate after it has been done, but he does not directly authorize it; a. fr. Zeb.75b דאיעבד, read: דאיערב.

עֲבַדI, עֲבֵיד ch. sam(עבד to work) (corresp. to h. עָשָׂה) 1) to do, labor; to make; to act. Targ. Gen. 1:7. Ib. 31:26; a. v. fr.Ber.60b לעולם … כל דעביד רחמנא לטב Ms. M. (ed. לטב עביד; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 3) man should train himself always to say, Whatever the Merciful One does, is for good; Yalk. Job 893 כל … לטב עביד. Tem.4b אי עביד מהני, v. הֲנִי. Yeb.37a מי עָבוּד רבנן תקנתאוכ׳ (not עביד) have the Rabbis adopted special measures for priests ? Ib. עַבְדִּינָן כרבנן we act (decide) in accordance with the opinion of the Rabbis. Keth.60b לא עַבְדֵי נשי דחנקןוכ׳ women will not do such a thing as Strangling their children. Kidd.50a לא ע׳ אינש דמשויוכ׳ a man will not declare himself a wrongdoer; a. v. fr. 2) to do, fare, prosper. Lev. R. s. 5, end מה את עָבֵיד how art thou?; ומה ארעא עֲבִידָא and how does the field fare?; מה תורין עַבְדִין how are the oxen? Ib. ע׳ לב טב he assumes cheerfulness. Gen. R. s. 13 כל שיחתן … עַבְדַּת ארעא all the talk of people turns on the land (material prosperity): ‘the land is doing well (crops promise to be good); ‘the land is not doing well; a. fr. 3) to spend time. Y.Shebi.VIII, 38b top עביד טמיר במערתאוכ׳ he remained hidden in a cave ; ib. IX, 38d. Y.Shek.V, 48d top עַבְדַת טמיראוכ׳ she (the ass) remained hidden with them ; Gen. R. s. 60 עבדת גבון; a. fr.Part. pass. עָבִיד; f. עֲבִידָא made, liable to, likely, used to. Y.Peah III, 17d bot. היך ע׳ how did it happen (i. e. in what case would it make a practical difference for the slave)? R. Hash. 22b, a. e. מילתא דע׳ לאיגלויי, v. גְּלֵי. Shebu.46a, v. גְּזַם; a. fr. Af. אַעֲבֵיד, Pa. עַבֵּיד 1) to make, produce. Targ. O. Ex. 32:10 אַעַבֵּיד ed. Berl. (oth. אַעֲבֵיד; Y. אֶעְבַּד). Ib. 30:37; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 28, end, v. infra. 2) to cause to prosper. Gen. R. s. 13 כל תפלתן … מרי תַעֲבִיד ארעא יכ׳ all the prayers of men turn on the earth (mundane affairs): Lord, make the land (crop) thrive, make the land prosper; a. e. 3) to work through. Part. pass. מְעַבַּד, מְעַבְּדָא. B. Mets. 116b טינא דמע׳ thoroughly kneaded clay. Ithpe. אִיתְעֲבֵיד, אִיעֲבֵיד to be done; to be made, become. Targ. Gen. 29:26. Targ. Koh. 8:4. Targ. Ps. 62:4; a. fr.Lam. R. to II, 2 בעית לאִיעַבְדָּאוכ׳ (not לאיבדא, לעיבדא) dost thou want to be made a senator? Lev. R. s. 28, end מאן דעַבֵּיד … אתע׳וכ׳ he who made the comes …, is now to become a bather ; Esth. R. to VI, 10 האי גברא מְעַבֵּיד … עביד בלן (corr. acc.); a. fr. Zeb.75b דאיעבד, read: דאיערוב, v. עֲרַב I.V. דִּיעֲבַד.

עֲבַדI, עֲבֵיד ch. sam(עבד to work) (corresp. to h. עָשָׂה) 1) to do, labor; to make; to act. Targ. Gen. 1:7. Ib. 31:26; a. v. fr.Ber.60b לעולם … כל דעביד רחמנא לטב Ms. M. (ed. לטב עביד; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 3) man should train himself always to say, Whatever the Merciful One does, is for good; Yalk. Job 893 כל … לטב עביד. Tem.4b אי עביד מהני, v. הֲנִי. Yeb.37a מי עָבוּד רבנן תקנתאוכ׳ (not עביד) have the Rabbis adopted special measures for priests ? Ib. עַבְדִּינָן כרבנן we act (decide) in accordance with the opinion of the Rabbis. Keth.60b לא עַבְדֵי נשי דחנקןוכ׳ women will not do such a thing as Strangling their children. Kidd.50a לא ע׳ אינש דמשויוכ׳ a man will not declare himself a wrongdoer; a. v. fr. 2) to do, fare, prosper. Lev. R. s. 5, end מה את עָבֵיד how art thou?; ומה ארעא עֲבִידָא and how does the field fare?; מה תורין עַבְדִין how are the oxen? Ib. ע׳ לב טב he assumes cheerfulness. Gen. R. s. 13 כל שיחתן … עַבְדַּת ארעא all the talk of people turns on the land (material prosperity): ‘the land is doing well (crops promise to be good); ‘the land is not doing well; a. fr. 3) to spend time. Y.Shebi.VIII, 38b top עביד טמיר במערתאוכ׳ he remained hidden in a cave ; ib. IX, 38d. Y.Shek.V, 48d top עַבְדַת טמיראוכ׳ she (the ass) remained hidden with them ; Gen. R. s. 60 עבדת גבון; a. fr.Part. pass. עָבִיד; f. עֲבִידָא made, liable to, likely, used to. Y.Peah III, 17d bot. היך ע׳ how did it happen (i. e. in what case would it make a practical difference for the slave)? R. Hash. 22b, a. e. מילתא דע׳ לאיגלויי, v. גְּלֵי. Shebu.46a, v. גְּזַם; a. fr. Af. אַעֲבֵיד, Pa. עַבֵּיד 1) to make, produce. Targ. O. Ex. 32:10 אַעַבֵּיד ed. Berl. (oth. אַעֲבֵיד; Y. אֶעְבַּד). Ib. 30:37; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 28, end, v. infra. 2) to cause to prosper. Gen. R. s. 13 כל תפלתן … מרי תַעֲבִיד ארעא יכ׳ all the prayers of men turn on the earth (mundane affairs): Lord, make the land (crop) thrive, make the land prosper; a. e. 3) to work through. Part. pass. מְעַבַּד, מְעַבְּדָא. B. Mets. 116b טינא דמע׳ thoroughly kneaded clay. Ithpe. אִיתְעֲבֵיד, אִיעֲבֵיד to be done; to be made, become. Targ. Gen. 29:26. Targ. Koh. 8:4. Targ. Ps. 62:4; a. fr.Lam. R. to II, 2 בעית לאִיעַבְדָּאוכ׳ (not לאיבדא, לעיבדא) dost thou want to be made a senator? Lev. R. s. 28, end מאן דעַבֵּיד … אתע׳וכ׳ he who made the comes …, is now to become a bather ; Esth. R. to VI, 10 האי גברא מְעַבֵּיד … עביד בלן (corr. acc.); a. fr. Zeb.75b דאיעבד, read: דאיערוב, v. עֲרַב I.V. דִּיעֲבַד.

עֲרַב, עֲרֵיבch. sam(ערב Ito insert, press into, interweave), 1) to vouch for, be surety for. Targ. Prov. 6:1. Targ. Job 17:3; a. e.Y.Dem.I, 22a top אמרו ליה עוֹרְבָן ועַרְבוֹןוכ׳ they said to him, pledge thyself to us (that the mice will not attack our produces, if we separate the tithes properly, v. preced.), and he did pledge himself to them, and they suffered no longer (v. נְכֵי). Y.Kil.IX, 32c dot ריגלוי … עַרְבוּנֵיה למיקמתיהוכ׳ (not ערבתיה) mans feet are pledged to place him where he is wanted (to die); Succ.53a רגלוהי … אינון עַרְבִין ביהוכ׳. Bekh.48b מכדי נכסוהי … ערבין ביה is a mans property pledged for his personal debts (that you can seize it, even if it is sold)?; B. Bath. 174a ניכסי … ערבין ביה Ms. M. (ed. מערבין יתיה) a mans property is pledged for him (you can attach it without previous summons); a. e. 2) to mix, v. infra, a. עָרִיב. 3) to combine. B. Kam.65b עַרְבֵיה, v. פְּסַק Af. Pa. עָרֵיב 1) to mix; to mix up, confound. Targ. O. Gen. 30:40 (Bxt. עֲ׳ Pe.; Y. עַרְבֵּיב׳). Targ. Y. I Deut. 7:23 (ed. Vien. וִיעַרְבִּ׳; Pe.; Y. II ויערבב׳); a. e.Ḥull.6a כמאן דע׳ בידים דמי it is as if he had mixed it (added leaven and spices) with his own hands. Ab. Zar.39b דילמא מייתי ומְעָרֵב ביה lest he bring (unclean milk) and mix it with the clean milk; a. e.Part. pass. מְעָרַב, מְעַרַב; pl. מְעַרְבִין, מְעַרְבֵי. Targ. Y. Lev. 16:18 (not מְעַרְבּ׳, מֵ׳) Targ. Ex. 30:35 (ed. Vien. מַעֲרַב Af.) well-mixed, seasoned (h. text מְמֻלָּח). Targ. Is. 1:22 (ed. Wil. מַעֲרָב Af.); a. e.Sabb.85b והא קא מערבי להדי הדדי Ms. M. (ed. מִיתְעָרְבֵי בהדדי, Ithpa.) but will not the leaves of the seeds grow into each other? 2) to lay an ʿErub (v. preced. Pi. 2). Targ. Y. Ex. 16:5 וִיעָ׳ (ed. Vien. ויעַ׳, corr. acc.).Y.Bets. I, 61b top אנשינן מְעָרְבָה we forgot to make ʿErub Tabshilin (v. עֵירוּב); a. e. 3) to vouch, be surety. Part. pass. as ab. Targ. O. Gen. 44:32 מְעָרַב (not מְעָרֵב). Ithpa. אִיתְעָרֵב, Ithpe. אִיעֲרֵיב 1) to be mixed. Targ. Josh. 23:7. Targ. Y. II Deut. 7:3 (h. text תתחתן); a. e.Sabb. l. c., v. supra.Ab. Zar. l. c. אי משום אִיעֲרוּבֵי shall we apprehend an admixture (of wine in the honey)? Zeb.76a סוף סוף איערובי מִיעֲרַב at the end it is mixed up. Ib. דאיע׳ when it became mixed; ib. 75b דאִיעֲרוּב Ms. M. (ed. דאיעבד) when things have become mixed; a. e.(Ab. Zar. l. c. ולא מיערב, read מְעָרֵב.

עֲרַב, עֲרֵיבch. sam(ערב Ito insert, press into, interweave), 1) to vouch for, be surety for. Targ. Prov. 6:1. Targ. Job 17:3; a. e.Y.Dem.I, 22a top אמרו ליה עוֹרְבָן ועַרְבוֹןוכ׳ they said to him, pledge thyself to us (that the mice will not attack our produces, if we separate the tithes properly, v. preced.), and he did pledge himself to them, and they suffered no longer (v. נְכֵי). Y.Kil.IX, 32c dot ריגלוי … עַרְבוּנֵיה למיקמתיהוכ׳ (not ערבתיה) mans feet are pledged to place him where he is wanted (to die); Succ.53a רגלוהי … אינון עַרְבִין ביהוכ׳. Bekh.48b מכדי נכסוהי … ערבין ביה is a mans property pledged for his personal debts (that you can seize it, even if it is sold)?; B. Bath. 174a ניכסי … ערבין ביה Ms. M. (ed. מערבין יתיה) a mans property is pledged for him (you can attach it without previous summons); a. e. 2) to mix, v. infra, a. עָרִיב. 3) to combine. B. Kam.65b עַרְבֵיה, v. פְּסַק Af. Pa. עָרֵיב 1) to mix; to mix up, confound. Targ. O. Gen. 30:40 (Bxt. עֲ׳ Pe.; Y. עַרְבֵּיב׳). Targ. Y. I Deut. 7:23 (ed. Vien. וִיעַרְבִּ׳; Pe.; Y. II ויערבב׳); a. e.Ḥull.6a כמאן דע׳ בידים דמי it is as if he had mixed it (added leaven and spices) with his own hands. Ab. Zar.39b דילמא מייתי ומְעָרֵב ביה lest he bring (unclean milk) and mix it with the clean milk; a. e.Part. pass. מְעָרַב, מְעַרַב; pl. מְעַרְבִין, מְעַרְבֵי. Targ. Y. Lev. 16:18 (not מְעַרְבּ׳, מֵ׳) Targ. Ex. 30:35 (ed. Vien. מַעֲרַב Af.) well-mixed, seasoned (h. text מְמֻלָּח). Targ. Is. 1:22 (ed. Wil. מַעֲרָב Af.); a. e.Sabb.85b והא קא מערבי להדי הדדי Ms. M. (ed. מִיתְעָרְבֵי בהדדי, Ithpa.) but will not the leaves of the seeds grow into each other? 2) to lay an ʿErub (v. preced. Pi. 2). Targ. Y. Ex. 16:5 וִיעָ׳ (ed. Vien. ויעַ׳, corr. acc.).Y.Bets. I, 61b top אנשינן מְעָרְבָה we forgot to make ʿErub Tabshilin (v. עֵירוּב); a. e. 3) to vouch, be surety. Part. pass. as ab. Targ. O. Gen. 44:32 מְעָרַב (not מְעָרֵב). Ithpa. אִיתְעָרֵב, Ithpe. אִיעֲרֵיב 1) to be mixed. Targ. Josh. 23:7. Targ. Y. II Deut. 7:3 (h. text תתחתן); a. e.Sabb. l. c., v. supra.Ab. Zar. l. c. אי משום אִיעֲרוּבֵי shall we apprehend an admixture (of wine in the honey)? Zeb.76a סוף סוף איערובי מִיעֲרַב at the end it is mixed up. Ib. דאיע׳ when it became mixed; ib. 75b דאִיעֲרוּב Ms. M. (ed. דאיעבד) when things have become mixed; a. e.(Ab. Zar. l. c. ולא מיערב, read מְעָרֵב.

עֲרַב, עֲרֵיבch. sam(ערב Ito insert, press into, interweave), 1) to vouch for, be surety for. Targ. Prov. 6:1. Targ. Job 17:3; a. e.Y.Dem.I, 22a top אמרו ליה עוֹרְבָן ועַרְבוֹןוכ׳ they said to him, pledge thyself to us (that the mice will not attack our produces, if we separate the tithes properly, v. preced.), and he did pledge himself to them, and they suffered no longer (v. נְכֵי). Y.Kil.IX, 32c dot ריגלוי … עַרְבוּנֵיה למיקמתיהוכ׳ (not ערבתיה) mans feet are pledged to place him where he is wanted (to die); Succ.53a רגלוהי … אינון עַרְבִין ביהוכ׳. Bekh.48b מכדי נכסוהי … ערבין ביה is a mans property pledged for his personal debts (that you can seize it, even if it is sold)?; B. Bath. 174a ניכסי … ערבין ביה Ms. M. (ed. מערבין יתיה) a mans property is pledged for him (you can attach it without previous summons); a. e. 2) to mix, v. infra, a. עָרִיב. 3) to combine. B. Kam.65b עַרְבֵיה, v. פְּסַק Af. Pa. עָרֵיב 1) to mix; to mix up, confound. Targ. O. Gen. 30:40 (Bxt. עֲ׳ Pe.; Y. עַרְבֵּיב׳). Targ. Y. I Deut. 7:23 (ed. Vien. וִיעַרְבִּ׳; Pe.; Y. II ויערבב׳); a. e.Ḥull.6a כמאן דע׳ בידים דמי it is as if he had mixed it (added leaven and spices) with his own hands. Ab. Zar.39b דילמא מייתי ומְעָרֵב ביה lest he bring (unclean milk) and mix it with the clean milk; a. e.Part. pass. מְעָרַב, מְעַרַב; pl. מְעַרְבִין, מְעַרְבֵי. Targ. Y. Lev. 16:18 (not מְעַרְבּ׳, מֵ׳) Targ. Ex. 30:35 (ed. Vien. מַעֲרַב Af.) well-mixed, seasoned (h. text מְמֻלָּח). Targ. Is. 1:22 (ed. Wil. מַעֲרָב Af.); a. e.Sabb.85b והא קא מערבי להדי הדדי Ms. M. (ed. מִיתְעָרְבֵי בהדדי, Ithpa.) but will not the leaves of the seeds grow into each other? 2) to lay an ʿErub (v. preced. Pi. 2). Targ. Y. Ex. 16:5 וִיעָ׳ (ed. Vien. ויעַ׳, corr. acc.).Y.Bets. I, 61b top אנשינן מְעָרְבָה we forgot to make ʿErub Tabshilin (v. עֵירוּב); a. e. 3) to vouch, be surety. Part. pass. as ab. Targ. O. Gen. 44:32 מְעָרַב (not מְעָרֵב). Ithpa. אִיתְעָרֵב, Ithpe. אִיעֲרֵיב 1) to be mixed. Targ. Josh. 23:7. Targ. Y. II Deut. 7:3 (h. text תתחתן); a. e.Sabb. l. c., v. supra.Ab. Zar. l. c. אי משום אִיעֲרוּבֵי shall we apprehend an admixture (of wine in the honey)? Zeb.76a סוף סוף איערובי מִיעֲרַב at the end it is mixed up. Ib. דאיע׳ when it became mixed; ib. 75b דאִיעֲרוּב Ms. M. (ed. דאיעבד) when things have become mixed; a. e.(Ab. Zar. l. c. ולא מיערב, read מְעָרֵב.

עֲרַב, עֲרֵיבch. sam(ערב Ito insert, press into, interweave), 1) to vouch for, be surety for. Targ. Prov. 6:1. Targ. Job 17:3; a. e.Y.Dem.I, 22a top אמרו ליה עוֹרְבָן ועַרְבוֹןוכ׳ they said to him, pledge thyself to us (that the mice will not attack our produces, if we separate the tithes properly, v. preced.), and he did pledge himself to them, and they suffered no longer (v. נְכֵי). Y.Kil.IX, 32c dot ריגלוי … עַרְבוּנֵיה למיקמתיהוכ׳ (not ערבתיה) mans feet are pledged to place him where he is wanted (to die); Succ.53a רגלוהי … אינון עַרְבִין ביהוכ׳. Bekh.48b מכדי נכסוהי … ערבין ביה is a mans property pledged for his personal debts (that you can seize it, even if it is sold)?; B. Bath. 174a ניכסי … ערבין ביה Ms. M. (ed. מערבין יתיה) a mans property is pledged for him (you can attach it without previous summons); a. e. 2) to mix, v. infra, a. עָרִיב. 3) to combine. B. Kam.65b עַרְבֵיה, v. פְּסַק Af. Pa. עָרֵיב 1) to mix; to mix up, confound. Targ. O. Gen. 30:40 (Bxt. עֲ׳ Pe.; Y. עַרְבֵּיב׳). Targ. Y. I Deut. 7:23 (ed. Vien. וִיעַרְבִּ׳; Pe.; Y. II ויערבב׳); a. e.Ḥull.6a כמאן דע׳ בידים דמי it is as if he had mixed it (added leaven and spices) with his own hands. Ab. Zar.39b דילמא מייתי ומְעָרֵב ביה lest he bring (unclean milk) and mix it with the clean milk; a. e.Part. pass. מְעָרַב, מְעַרַב; pl. מְעַרְבִין, מְעַרְבֵי. Targ. Y. Lev. 16:18 (not מְעַרְבּ׳, מֵ׳) Targ. Ex. 30:35 (ed. Vien. מַעֲרַב Af.) well-mixed, seasoned (h. text מְמֻלָּח). Targ. Is. 1:22 (ed. Wil. מַעֲרָב Af.); a. e.Sabb.85b והא קא מערבי להדי הדדי Ms. M. (ed. מִיתְעָרְבֵי בהדדי, Ithpa.) but will not the leaves of the seeds grow into each other? 2) to lay an ʿErub (v. preced. Pi. 2). Targ. Y. Ex. 16:5 וִיעָ׳ (ed. Vien. ויעַ׳, corr. acc.).Y.Bets. I, 61b top אנשינן מְעָרְבָה we forgot to make ʿErub Tabshilin (v. עֵירוּב); a. e. 3) to vouch, be surety. Part. pass. as ab. Targ. O. Gen. 44:32 מְעָרַב (not מְעָרֵב). Ithpa. אִיתְעָרֵב, Ithpe. אִיעֲרֵיב 1) to be mixed. Targ. Josh. 23:7. Targ. Y. II Deut. 7:3 (h. text תתחתן); a. e.Sabb. l. c., v. supra.Ab. Zar. l. c. אי משום אִיעֲרוּבֵי shall we apprehend an admixture (of wine in the honey)? Zeb.76a סוף סוף איערובי מִיעֲרַב at the end it is mixed up. Ib. דאיע׳ when it became mixed; ib. 75b דאִיעֲרוּב Ms. M. (ed. דאיעבד) when things have become mixed; a. e.(Ab. Zar. l. c. ולא מיערב, read מְעָרֵב.