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rigged-up+election

  • 21 rig

    [riɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - rigged; verb
    (to fit (a ship) with ropes and sails.) opremiti ladjo
    2. noun
    1) (an oil-rig.) vrtalna ploščad
    2) (any special equipment, tools etc for some purpose.) oprema
    3) (the arrangement of sails etc of a sailing-ship.) ladijska oprema
    •
    - rig out
    - rig up
    * * *
    I [rig]
    1.
    noun
    nautical
    ladijska oprema (jadra, vrvi, jambori itd.); colloquially oprema, obleka; okrasje
    disguised in the rig of a gypsy — preoblečena v ciganko;
    2.
    transitive verb & intransitive verb
    opremiti, oskrbeti z opremo; nautical opremiti ladjo; sestaviti, montirati (letalo); na hitro zgraditi, improvizirati; opremiti se, biti opremljen (o ladji)
    he was rigged in his Sunday best — bil je oblečen v svojo praznično obleko;
    II [rig]
    1.
    noun
    prevara, ukana, zvijača, trik, spletka; burka; objestno dejanje
    to run a rig — prevarati, šale zbijati z, zagosti jo (komu);
    2.
    transitive verb
    s prevaro doseči, nepošteno posegati na, z nepoštenimi sredstvi vplivati na; upravljati ali voditi na varljiv, nepošten, goljufiv, sleparski način
    to rig up (down) the prices — zvišati, naviti (znižati) cene
    to rig the market commerce izzvati umeten dvig ali padec cen na tržišču, špekulacijsko vplivati na tržne cene ali tečaje; nepošteno voditi ali upravljati

    English-Slovenian dictionary > rig

  • 22 rig

    I n AmE
    2) sl

    The police found his rig in a drawer and busted him — Полиция обнаружила в ящике его стола все приспособления для приема наркотика и арестовала его

    II vt infml

    Somebody rigged the contest so no one got first prize — В результате закулисных интриг никто на этом конкурсе не получил первую премию

    The new dictionary of modern spoken language > rig

  • 23 Political parties

       Portugal's political party system began only in the 19th century, and the first published, distinct political party program appeared about 1843. Under the constitutional monarchy (1834-1910), a number of political groupings or factions took the name of a political figure or soldier or, more commonly until the second half of the century, the name of the particular constitution they supported. For example, some were called "Septembrists," after the group that supported the 1836 (September) Revolution and the 1822 Constitution. Others described themselves as "Chartists" after King Pedro IV's 1826 Charter ( Carta). From the Regeneration to the fall of the monarchy in 1910, the leading political parties were the Regenerators and the Progressists (or Historicals). During the first parliamentary republic (1910-26), the leading political parties were the Portuguese Republican Party or "The Democrats," the Evolutionists, the Unionists, various monarchist factions, the Liberals, and the Nationalists. Small leftist parties were also established or reestablished after the collapse of President Sidónio Pais's New Republic (1917-18), the Socialist Party (PS) and the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP).
       Under the Estado Novo dictatorship (1926-74), all political parties and civic associations (such as the Masons) were banned in 1935, and the only legitimate political movement allowed was the regime's creature, the União Nacional (1930-74). Various oppositionist parties and factions began to participate in the rigged elections of the Estado Novo, beginning with the municipal elections of 1942 and continuing with general elections for president of the republic or the National Assembly (legislature) in 1945, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1961, 1969, 1972, etc. Among these parties were elements of the Communist Party, remnants of the old Portuguese Republican Party elite and of the old Socialist Party (originally founded in 1875), various workers' groups, and special electoral committees allowed by the regime to campaign during brief preelectoral exercises.
       The Revolution of 25 April 1974 swept away the regime's institutions and ushered in a flood of new political groups. During 1974 and 1975, about 60 new political parties and factions sprung up, but the PCP remained the senior, experienced political party. During the period of fallout and adjustment to the new pluralist, multiparty system of democracy (1974-85), four main political parties became the principal ones and garnered the largest percentage of votes in the many general and municipal elections held between the first free election of 25 April 1975, and the general election of 1985. These parties were the PCP, the PS, the Social Democrat Party (PSD), and the Social Democratic Center Party (CDS) or "Christian Democrats." Until 1985-87, the socialists were ahead in votes, but the social democrats were victorious, with clear majorities in 1987 and 1991. In the general elections of 1995 and 1999, the PS returned to power in the legislature, and in the presidential elections of 1996 and 2001, the victor was the socialist leader Jorge Sampaio. The PSD replaced the socialists in power in the 2002 general election.
        See also Left Bloc.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Political parties

  • 24 pucherazo

    pucherazo sustantivo masculino (fam) electoral rigging;
    ◊ hubo pucherazo the election was fixed o rigged

    pucherazo m pey Pol election rigging ' pucherazo' also found in these entries: English: ballot rigging

    English-spanish dictionary > pucherazo

  • 25 rig

    rig [rɪg]
    1. noun
    [+ election, competition] truquer ; [+ prices] fixer illégalement
    ( = make hastily) faire avec des moyens de fortune ; ( = arrange) arranger
    * * *
    [rɪg] 1.
    noun ( for drilling oil) ( on land) tour f de forage; ( offshore) plate-forme f pétrolière; ( piece of equipment) appareil m

    lighting rig — système m d'éclairage

    2.
    transitive verb (p prés etc - gg-) ( control fraudulently) truquer [election, result]
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-French dictionary > rig

  • 26 Chronology

      15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.
      400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.
      202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.
      137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.
      410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.
      714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.
      1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.
      1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.
      1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.
      1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.
      1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).
      1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.
      1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.
      1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.
      1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.
      1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.
      1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.
      1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.
      1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.
      1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.
      1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.
      1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.
      1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.
      1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.
      1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.
      1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.
      1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.
      1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).
      1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.
      1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.
      1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.
      1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.
       King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.
       King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.
      1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.
      1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.
      1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.
       Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.
       Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.
       Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.
      1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.
      1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.
      1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.
      1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.
      1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.
      1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.
      1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.
      1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.
      1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.
      1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.
      1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.
      1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.
      1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.
      1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.
      1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.
      1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.
      1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.
      1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.
      1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.
      1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.
      1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.
      1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.
      1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.
      1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.
      1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.
       Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.
       King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.
      1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of
       Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.
       Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.
       King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.
      1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.
      1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.
      1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.
      1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.
      1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.
      1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.
       January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.
       Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.
      1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.
      1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.
      1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.
      1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.
      1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.
       May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.
       March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.
       Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.
      1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.
      1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January
      1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.
      1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."
       28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.
       February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.
       April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.
      1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.
      1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."
      1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.
       6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.
       8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.
      1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.
      1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.
      1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
       January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.
      1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.
      1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.
      1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.
       March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.
       March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.
      1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July
      1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.
      1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).
      1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.
      1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.
       January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.
       January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.
       November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.
       October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.
       January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.
       May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.
       October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.
       January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).
       United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.
       January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.
       1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
       May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.
       June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.
       February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.
       January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.
       July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.
      2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology

  • 27 rig

    I
    1. [rıg] n
    1. тех.
    1) приспособление; устройство; оснастка
    2) агрегат; оборудование
    2. мор. парусное вооружение; рангоут и такелаж
    3. буровая вышка, буровой станок
    4. испытательный стенд (тж. test rig)
    5. тех. деррик-кран
    6. с.-х.
    3) рядок ( посева)
    7. разг.
    1) костюм, одежда; манера одеваться
    2) внешний вид человека
    8. амер. разг. упряжка; экипаж с лошадью
    2. [rıg] v
    1. 1) оснащать, вооружать ( судно)
    2) оснащаться, вооружаться ( о судне)
    3) приготовить(ся)
    2. 1) производить сборку основных узлов самолёта
    2) укладывать парашют
    3. переделывать, приспосабливать

    a car rigged for manual control - автомобиль, переделанный на ручное управление

    4. = rig out 1
    II
    1. [rıg] n разг.
    1. проделка, проказа; плутни

    to run a /the, one's/ rig - редк. проказничать, резвиться; разойтись

    to run rigs upon smb. - сыграть с кем-л. шутку; высмеивать кого-л.

    2. спекулятивная скупка товаров
    3. группа скупщиков-спекулянтов
    2. [rıg] v разг.
    1) действовать нечестно или исподтишка; добиваться или достигать (чего-л.) обманным путём

    to rig an election - фальсифицировать /подтасовывать/ результаты выборов

    2) (заранее) подстраивать

    to rig a quiz program - заранее сообщать ответы участникам телевизионной викторины

    II [rıg] = ridge I

    НБАРС > rig

  • 28 fixed

    adjective
    1) pred. (coll.): (placed)

    how are you/is he etc. fixed for cash/fuel? — wie sieht's bei dir/ihm usw. mit dem Geld/Treibstoff aus? (ugs.)

    2) (not variable) fest; starr [Lächeln, Gesichtsausdruck]

    fixed assets — Anlagevermögen, das

    * * *
    1) (arranged in advance; settled: a fixed price.) fest
    2) (steady; not moving: a fixed gaze/stare.) starr
    3) (arranged illegally or dishonestly: The result was fixed.) insgeheim verabredet
    * * *
    [fɪkst]
    1. inv (unmoving) fest, unbeweglich
    \fixed gaze starrer Blick
    2. (unchanging) fest[gesetzt], unveränderlich
    \fixed idea fixe Idee; PSYCH Zwangsvorstellung f
    \fixed opinion vorgefasste Meinung
    3. (permanent) fest, beständig
    to be of [or have] no \fixed abode [or address] keinen festen Wohnsitz haben
    4. (same amount) fest
    \fixed allowance fester Zuschuss; ECON Fixum nt
    \fixed costs Fixkosten pl
    \fixed deposit Festgeld nt
    \fixed exchange rate fester Wechselkurs
    \fixed income festes Einkommen, feste Einkünfte
    \fixed rate Festsatz m
    \fixed rate loan Festzinskredit m
    \fixed repayment terms feste Rückzahlungskonditionen
    5. (decided on) fest
    \fixed plans feste Pläne
    \fixed term of a contract festgesetzte Dauer (eines Vertrages)
    6. pred, inv esp BRIT (having an appointment) verabredet
    can you have dinner with us on Friday? — how are you \fixed? kannst du am Freitag zum Essen zu uns kommen? — wie sieht es da bei dir aus? fam
    how are you \fixed for Saturday evening? hast du am Samstagabend schon etwas vor?
    7. pred, inv (having money) gut versorgt
    how are you \fixed for cash? wie steht's bei dir mit Geld?
    * * *
    [fɪkst]
    adj
    1) (= invariable) amount, time fest(gesetzt); position unveränderlich

    at fixed intervals — in festen Abständen

    2) idea fest; smile, grin starr

    to have a fixed idea or belief that... — fest davon überzeugt or nicht davon abzubringen sein, dass...

    3) (= rigged) election, game, match, race manipuliert

    it's a fixed trial, the trial is fixed — der Prozess ist eine abgekartete Sache

    how are you fixed for food/money etc? — wie siehts bei dir mit Essen/Geld etc aus?

    * * *
    fixed [fıksd] adj (adv → academic.ru/27699/fixedly">fixedly)
    1. befestigt, fest angebracht
    2. TECH fest (eingebaut), ortsfest, stationär, Fest…:
    fixed aerial (bes US antenna) Festantenne f;
    fixed gun MIL starres Geschütz:
    fixed coupling starre Kupplung;
    fixed landing gear FLUG festes Fahrwerk
    3. CHEM gebunden, nicht flüchtig (Öl)
    4. unverwandt, starr (Blick):
    5. fest, beständig:
    of fixed purpose zielstrebig
    6. fest(gesetzt, -gelegt, -stehend), bestimmt, unveränderlich:
    fixed assets pl WIRTSCH Anlagevermögen n;
    fixed capital WIRTSCH Anlagekapital n;
    fixed charges, fixed costs feste Kosten, Fixkosten, gleichbleibende Belastungen;
    fixed day (festgesetzter) Termin;
    fixed exchange rate WIRTSCH fester Wechselkurs;
    fixed income WIRTSCH festes Einkommen, feste Einkünfte;
    fixed liability WIRTSCH feste (langfristige) Verbindlichkeit;
    fixed price fester Preis, Festpreis m, WIRTSCH auch gebundener Preis;
    fixed sum fest(gesetzt)er Betrag, Fixum n; → abode2 2 a, residence 1
    7. umg manipuliert, abgekartet
    8. umg (gut etc) versorgt oder versehen ( for mit):
    how are you fixed for money? wie stehts bei dir mit Geld?
    * * *
    adjective
    1) pred. (coll.): (placed)

    how are you/is he etc. fixed for cash/fuel? — wie sieht's bei dir/ihm usw. mit dem Geld/Treibstoff aus? (ugs.)

    2) (not variable) fest; starr [Lächeln, Gesichtsausdruck]

    fixed assets — Anlagevermögen, das

    * * *
    (attached) adj.
    befestigt adj.
    fest adj.
    festgelegt adj. adj.
    bestimmt adj.
    eingespannt adj.
    fixiert adj.

    English-german dictionary > fixed

  • 29 fix

    fix [fɪks]
       a. ( = make firm) fixer ; (with ropes) attacher
       b. ( = direct) diriger ; [+ attention] fixer
    • to fix one's eyes on sb/sth fixer qn/qch du regard
       c. ( = arrange) décider ; [+ time, date, price, limit] fixer
    • can I fix you a drink? (US) vous prendrez bien un verre ?
       e. ( = deal with) arranger ; ( = mend) réparer
    • don't worry, I'll fix it all ne vous en faites pas, je vais tout arranger
       f. ( = rig) (inf) truquer
    3. noun
       a. ( = difficult situation) (inf) to be in a fix être dans le pétrin (inf)
       b. ( = dose) (inf!) dose f
    • to get o.s. a fix [of drug] se shooter (inf !)
       c. [of boat, plane] position f
       d. ( = trick) it's a fix (inf) c'est truqué
    ► fix up
    * * *
    [fɪks] 1.
    1) (colloq) ( quandary) pétrin (colloq) m
    2) (colloq) ( dose) ( of drugs) shoot (colloq) m

    to take a fix on something — Aviation, Nautical déterminer la position de quelque chose

    4) (colloq) ( rigged arrangement)
    2.
    1) (establish, set) fixer [date, venue, price, limit]; déterminer [chronology, position]

    to fix tax at 20% — établir un impôt de 20%

    2) ( organize) arranger [meeting, visit]; préparer [drink, meal]

    how are we fixed for time/money? — qu'est-ce qu'on a comme temps/argent? (colloq)

    3) ( mend) réparer [article, equipment]; ( sort out) régler [problem]
    4) (attach, insert) fixer [curtain, handle, shelf, notice] (on sur; to à); attacher [rope] (to à); fig faire peser [suspicion] (on sur); rejeter [blame] (on sur)
    5) ( concentrate) fixer [attention] (on sur); placer [hopes] (on dans); tourner [thoughts] (on vers)

    to fix one's eyes ou gaze on somebody — regarder quelqu'un fixement

    6) (colloq) (rig, corrupt) truquer [contest, election]
    7) Art, Biology, Chemistry, Photography, Technology fixer
    3.
    fixed past participle adjective [gaze, idea, income, order, price] fixe; [intervals] régulier/-ière; [method] immuable; [aim] arrêté; [desire] tenace; [intention] ferme; [proportion] constant; [expression] figé; [menu] à prix fixe
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-French dictionary > fix

  • 30 rig

    [rɪg] 1. n
    (also: oil rig) ( at sea) platforma f wiertnicza; ( on land) szyb m wiertniczy
    2. vt
    election, cards fałszować (sfałszować perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [riɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - rigged; verb
    (to fit (a ship) with ropes and sails.) otaklować
    2. noun
    1) (an oil-rig.) platforma wiertnicza
    2) (any special equipment, tools etc for some purpose.) osprzęt
    3) (the arrangement of sails etc of a sailing-ship.) takielunek
    •
    - rig out
    - rig up

    English-Polish dictionary > rig

  • 31 rig

    1. n тех. приспособление; устройство; оснастка
    2. n тех. агрегат; оборудование

    rig hall — аппаратный зал, зал с оборудованием

    3. n тех. мор. парусное вооружение; рангоут и такелаж
    4. n тех. буровая вышка, буровой станок
    5. n тех. испытательный стенд
    6. n тех. тех. деррик-кран
    7. n с. -х. гребень
    8. n с. -х. борозда
    9. n с. -х. рядок
    10. n разг. костюм, одежда; манера одеваться
    11. n разг. внешний вид человека
    12. n разг. амер. разг. упряжка; экипаж с лошадью
    13. v оснащать, вооружать
    14. v оснащаться, вооружаться
    15. v приготовить
    16. v производить сборку основных узлов самолёта
    17. v укладывать парашют
    18. v переделывать, приспосабливать

    a car rigged for manual control — автомобиль, переделанный на ручное управление

    19. n разг. проделка, проказа; плутни

    to run a rig — проказничать, резвиться; разойтись

    20. n разг. спекулятивная скупка товаров
    21. n разг. группа скупщиков-спекулянтов
    22. v разг. действовать нечестно или исподтишка; добиваться или достигать обманным путём
    23. v разг. подстраивать
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. costume (noun) costume; dress; garb; getup; get-up; guise; outfit; setout; turnout
    2. drill (noun) drill; machine
    3. equipment (noun) apparatus; carriage; coach; equipment; gear; heavy equipment; implements; materials; materiel; paraphernalia; semi; tackle; tractor-trailer; vehicle; wagon
    4. doctor (verb) doctor; fix; manipulate; stack
    5. equip (verb) accouter; accoutre; apparel; appoint; arm; decorate; equip; fit out; fit up; furnish; gear; outfit; provide; supply; turn out

    English-Russian base dictionary > rig

  • 32 Norton de Matos, José

    (1867-1955)
       One of Portugal's most important and influential colonial administrators of the 20th-century African empire, a central figure in the management of Portugal's dispatch of an army to Flanders in World War I, and oppositionist candidate in the 1949 presidential elections. Trained as an army engineer, he attended Coimbra University and became a stalwart republican. During much of the 1890s, he served in Portuguese India, where he came under the influence of the style and policies of the British Raj. During the First Republic, he held a number of important posts in the empire and in Portugal: governor-general of Angola (1912-15), colonial minister (1915), and minister of war (1915-17), during which service he was instrumental in organizing the mobilization and dispatch of Portugal's Expeditionary Force (CEP) to the western front in 1917. Later, he served as high commissioner and governor-general of Angola (1921-24) and was named Portugal's minister to Great Britain (1924-26).
       Dismissed from his London post by the military dictatorship in 1926, Norton de Matos never held an official post again and, as he opposed both the military dictatorship and the Estado Novo, he found it difficult to practice his engineering profession while in retirement from the army. However, he remained important in post-1926 colonial policies and concepts, and attempted to put them into practice after 1945. In 1949, General Norton de Matos was the oppositionist candidate in the presidential elections and opposed the regime incumbent, Marshal Antônio Óscar Carmona. Using the law, police harassment, and other means, the Estado Novo persecuted Norton de Matos's followers and disrupted his campaign. Just before the rigged election was to be held, the aged general withdrew his candidacy, rightfully claiming fraud and intimidation. A tough if liberal reformist in colonial affairs, the senior colonial authority wrote his final book A Nação Una in 1953, calling for the regime to implement his basic reform ideas and to improve treatment of Africans in labor and race relations. Norton de Matos's prescient warnings about African policies were largely ignored, while Lisbon followed his key strategic and development concepts.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Norton de Matos, José

  • 33 Soares, Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes

    (1924-)
       Lawyer, staunch oppositionist to the Estado Novo, a founder of Portugal's Socialist Party (PS), key leader of post-1974 democratic Portugal, and twice-elected president of the republic (1986-91; 1991-96). Mário Soares was born on 7 December 1924, in Lisbon, the son of an educator and former cabinet officer of the ill-fated First Republic. An outstanding student, Soares received a degree in history and philosophy from the University of Lisbon (1951) and his law degree from the same institution (1957). A teacher and a lawyer, the young Soares soon became active in various organizations that opposed the Estado Novo, starting in his student days and continuing into his association with the PS. He worked with the organizations of several oppositionist candidates for the presidency of the republic in 1949 and 1958 and, as a lawyer, defended a number of political figures against government prosecution in court. Soares was the family attorney for the family of General Humberto Delgado, murdered on the Spanish frontier by the regime's political police in 1965. Soares was signatory and editor of the "Program for the Democratization of the Republic" in 1961, and, in 1968, he was deported by the regime to São Tomé, one of Portugal's African colonies.
       In 1969, following the brief liberalization under the new prime minister Marcello Caetano, Soares returned from exile in Africa and participated as a member of the opposition in general elections for the National Assembly. Although harassed by the PIDE, he was courageous in attacking the government and its colonial policies in Africa. After the rigged election results were known, and no oppositionist deputy won a seat despite the Caetano "opening," Soares left for exile in France. From 1969 to 1974, he resided in France, consulted with other political exiles, and taught at a university. In 1973, at a meeting in West Germany, Soares participated in the (re)founding of the (Portuguese) Socialist Party.
       The exciting, unexpected news of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 reached Soares in France, and soon he was aboard a train bound for Lisbon, where he was to play a major role in the difficult period of revolutionary politics (1974-75). During a most critical phase, the "hot summer" of 1975, when a civil war seemed in the offing, Soares's efforts to steer Portugal away from a communist dictatorship and sustained civil strife were courageous and effective. He found allies in the moderate military and large sectors of the population. After the abortive leftist coup of 25 November 1975, Soares played an equally vital role in assisting the stabilization of a pluralist democracy.
       Prime minister on several occasions during the era of postrevolu-tionary adjustment (1976-85), Soares continued his role as the respected leader of the PS. Following 11 hectic years of the Lusitanian political hurly-burly, Soares was eager for a change and some rest. Prepared to give up leadership of the factious PS and become a senior statesman in the new Portugal, Mário Soares ran for the presidency of the republic. After serving twice as elected president of the republic, he established the Mário Soares Foundation, Lisbon, and was elected to the European Parliament.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Soares, Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes

  • 34 fix

    fix
    A n
    1 ○ ( quandary) pétrin ○ m ; to be in a fix être dans le pétrin ○ ;
    2 ○ ( dose) ( of drugs) argot des drogués shoot ○ m ; ( of entertainment) séance f ; to get a fix se piquer ○ ;
    3 ( means of identification) to take a fix on sth Aviat, Naut déterminer la position de qch ; to get a fix on sth fig cerner qch ; let's get a fix on the problem cernons le problème ;
    4 ○ ( rigged arrangement) it was a fix c'était truqué.
    B vtr
    1 (establish, set) fixer [date, time, venue, amount, price, limit] ; déterminer [chronology, position on map] ; to fix tax at 20% établir un impôt de 20% ; on the date fixed à la date convenue ; nothing is fixed yet il n'y a encore rien d'arrêté ;
    2 ( organize) arranger [meeting, trip, visit] ; préparer [drink, meal, snack] ; to fix one's hair se donner un coup de peigne ; to fix one's face ○ se faire une beauté ○ ; how are we fixed for time/money? qu'est-ce qu'on a comme temps/argent? ○ ; how are you fixed for tonight/next week? quels sont tes projets pour ce soir/la semaine prochaine? ;
    3 ( mend) réparer [article, equipment] ; ( sort out) régler [problem] ;
    4 (attach, insert) fixer [curtain, handle, shelf, notice] (on sur ; to à) ; planter [post, stake] (into dans) ; enfoncer [hook, nail] (into dans) ; attacher [rope, string] (to à) ; fig faire peser [suspicion] (on sur) ; rejeter [blame] (on sur) ; to fix sth into place mettre qch en place ; her name was firmly fixed in my mind son nom était profondément gravé dans mon esprit ;
    5 ( concentrate) fixer [attention] (on sur) ; placer [hopes] (on dans) ; tourner [thoughts] (on vers) ; to fix one's gaze on sb regarder qn fixément ; she fixed him with an angry stare elle l'a fixé d'un regard furieux ; his hopes were fixed on going to university son plus cher espoir était d'aller à l'université ;
    6 ○ (rig, corrupt) truquer [contest, election, match] ; soudoyer [judge, jury, witness] ;
    7 ○ ( get even with) régler son compte à [bully, criminal] ; I'll soon fix him (for you)! je vais lui régler son compte! ;
    8 Art, Biol, Chem, Phot, Tex fixer.
    C ○ vi ( inject oneself) argot des drogués se piquer ○.
    D fixed pp adj [address, gaze, vacation, idea, income, focus, order, price, rate] fixe ; [intervals] régulier/-ière ; [behaviour, method] immuable ; [aim] arrêté ; [determination] inébranlable ; [desire] tenace ; [intention] ferme ; [proportion] constant ; [smile, expression] figé ; [menu] à prix fixe ; of no fixed address sans domicile fixe.
    ■ fix on, fix upon:
    ▶ fix on [sth] choisir [person, place, food, object] ; fixer [date, time, venue, amount] ;
    ▶ fix on [sth], fix [sth] on ( attach) fixer [object].
    ■ fix up:
    ▶ fix up [sth], fix [sth] up
    1 ( organize) arranger, organiser [holiday, meeting] ; décider de [date] ; to fix up to do convenir de faire ; it's all fixed up tout est arrangé ;
    2 ( decorate) refaire [room, house] ; he fixed up the bedroom as a study il a transformé la chambre en bureau ;
    3 (construct, put up) fixer [shelf, notice] ; ( amateurishly) bricoler [shelter, storage] ;
    ▶ fix sb up with sth trouver qch à qn [accommodation, drink, equipment, vehicle] ; faire avoir qch à qn [ticket, pass, meal, document] ;
    ▶ fix sb up with sb ○ monter une baraque à qn avec qn ○.

    Big English-French dictionary > fix

  • 35 rig

    rig
    A n
    1 Naut gréement m ;
    2 ( for drilling oil) ( on land) tour f de forage ; ( offshore) plate-forme f pétrolière ; floating rig plate-forme (pétrolière) flottante ;
    3 ( piece of equipment) appareil m ; lighting rig système m d'éclairage ;
    4 US ( carriage) équipage m ;
    5 ○ US ( lorry) semi-remorque m ;
    6 ○ ( clothes) ⇒ rig-out.
    1 Naut gréer [boat] ;
    2 ( control fraudulently) truquer [election, result competition, race] ; manipuler [market].
    ■ rig out:
    ▶ rig [sth/sb] out, rig out [sb/sth]
    1 ( equip) habiller [soldier, person] (with de) ; équiper [car, house] (with de) ;
    2 ○ ( dress) to rig sb out in sth habiller qn de qch ; he was rigged out in his best clothes il portait ses plus beaux habits.
    ■ rig up:
    ▶ rig up [sth] installer [equipment, system] ; improviser [clothesline, shelter].

    Big English-French dictionary > rig

  • 36 rig

    /rig/ * danh từ - (hàng hải) cách sắp đặt, các thiết bị (như buồm, cột buồm, dây thừng trên tàu thuyền) - cách ăn mặc =to be in full rig+ (thông tục) mặc quần áo sang trọng =in working rig+ mặc quần áo đi làm - (kỹ thuật) thiết bị * ngoại động từ - (hàng hải) trang bị cho tàu thuyền - lắp ráp (máy bay) - (+ out) mặc =he was rigged out in his Sunday best+ anh ta mặc quần áo diện nhất của mình - (+ up) dựng lên (cái gì một cách vội vàng bằng những thứ chấp vá và linh tinh) =to rig up a puppet administration+ (nghĩa bóng) dựng lên một chính quyền bù nhìn * nội động từ - (hàng hải) được trãng bị những thứ cần thiết * danh từ - con thú đực (ngựa, bò...) chỉ có một hòn dái; con thú đực bị thiến sót * danh từ - sự lừa đảo, sự lừa gạt, thủ đoạn xảo trá; trò chơi khăm - (thương nghiệp) sự mua vét hàng hoá để đầu cơ - sự đầu cơ làm biến động thị trường chứng khoán * ngoại động từ - lừa đảo, gian lận =to rig an election+ tổ chức một cuộc bầu cử gian lận =to rig the market+ dùng thủ đoạn để làm lên xuống giá cả thị trường một cách bất thường giả tạo

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > rig

  • 37 rig

    I
    [rig] n հանդերձանք, նավահանդերձանք. an oil rig հորատման աշտարակ
    II
    [rig] v հանդերձել, սարքել, պատրաստել. rig up a shelter ապաստարան սարքել. rig with the latest equipment նորագույն սարքա վո րում ներով հանդերձել
    [rig] v խաբել, խորամանկել. կազ մակեր պել. It’s been rigged Դա կազմակերպված գործ է. rig an election կեղծել ընտ րու թյուն ները. rig the market շուկայի գները արհեստակա նո րեն փոխել

    English-Armenian dictionary > rig

Страницы
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