Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

rigged+market

  • 41 amañar el mercado

    (v.) = rig + the market
    Ex. CAS rigged the online market and, in a society founded upon competition, this is neither the way things are done, nor the way things ought to be done.
    * * *
    (v.) = rig + the market

    Ex: CAS rigged the online market and, in a society founded upon competition, this is neither the way things are done, nor the way things ought to be done.

    Spanish-English dictionary > amañar el mercado

  • 42 manipular el mercado

    (v.) = rig + the market
    Ex. CAS rigged the online market and, in a society founded upon competition, this is neither the way things are done, nor the way things ought to be done.
    * * *
    (v.) = rig + the market

    Ex: CAS rigged the online market and, in a society founded upon competition, this is neither the way things are done, nor the way things ought to be done.

    Spanish-English dictionary > manipular el mercado

  • 43 rig

    riɡ
    1. past tense, past participle - rigged; verb
    (to fit (a ship) with ropes and sails.) aparejar

    2. noun
    1) (an oil-rig.) torre de perforación; plataforma petrolífera
    2) (any special equipment, tools etc for some purpose.) aparejos, equipamiento
    3) (the arrangement of sails etc of a sailing-ship.) aparejo
    •
    - rig out
    - rig up
    tr[rɪg]
    1 plataforma petrolífera
    1 SMALLMARITIME/SMALL aparejar
    2 familiar (fix) amañar
    rig ['rɪg] vt, rigged ; rigging
    1) : aparejar (un barco)
    2) equip: equipar
    3) fix: amañar (una elección, etc.)
    4)
    to rig up construct: construir, erigir
    5)
    to rig oneself out as : vestirse de
    rig n
    1) : aparejo m (de un barco)
    2) or oil rig : torre f de perforación, plataforma f petrolífera
    n.
    • equipo s.m.
    • tren s.m.
    v.
    • aparejar v.
    • enjarciar v.
    • jarciar v.

    I rɪg
    1) ( oil rig) plataforma f petrolífera or petrolera; ( derrick) torre f de perforación
    2) ( Naut) aparejo m
    3)
    a) (uniform, outfit) (colloq) atuendo m
    b) ( equipment) (sl) equipo m
    4) ( truck) (AmE sl) camión m

    II
    - gg- transitive verb
    1) ( Naut) aparejar
    2) ( fix) \<\<election/contest\>\> amañar, trinquetear (Méx fam); \<\<fight\>\> arreglar
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    [rɪɡ]
    1. N
    1) (Naut) aparejo m
    2) (also: oil rig) (on land) torre f de perforación; (at sea) plataforma f petrolífera
    3) † * (=outfit) (also: rig out) vestimenta f, atuendo m
    2. VT
    1) (Naut) [+ ship] aparejar, equipar
    2) (=fix dishonestly) [+ election, competition] amañar; [+ prices] manipular

    to rig the market — (Comm) manipular la lonja or la bolsa

    * * *

    I [rɪg]
    1) ( oil rig) plataforma f petrolífera or petrolera; ( derrick) torre f de perforación
    2) ( Naut) aparejo m
    3)
    a) (uniform, outfit) (colloq) atuendo m
    b) ( equipment) (sl) equipo m
    4) ( truck) (AmE sl) camión m

    II
    - gg- transitive verb
    1) ( Naut) aparejar
    2) ( fix) \<\<election/contest\>\> amañar, trinquetear (Méx fam); \<\<fight\>\> arreglar
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > rig

  • 44 rig

    rig [rɪg] (pt & pp rigged, cont rigging)
    (a) (fiddle) truquer; (prices) fixer illégalement;
    ∎ they were accused of rigging the match/the elections on les a accusés d'avoir truqué le match/les élections;
    ∎ the dice were rigged les dés étaient truqués ou pipés;
    ∎ the whole affair was rigged! c'était un coup monté du début jusqu'à la fin!;
    ∎ to rig a jury manipuler un jury;
    ∎ Stock Exchange to rig the market manipuler la Bourse
    (b) Nautical gréer
    (c) (install) monter, bricoler
    2 noun
    (a) (gen → equipment) matériel m
    (b) Nautical gréement m
    (c) Petroleum industry (on land) derrick m; (offshore) plate-forme f
    (d) familiar (clothes) tenue□ f, fringues fpl
    (e) familiar (large truck) semi-remorque□ m, gros-cul m
    (f) Stock Exchange (rise) hausse f factice; (fall) baisse f factice
    dégréer
    dégréer
    (a) familiar (clothe) habiller□ ;
    ∎ he was rigged out in a cowboy costume il était habillé ou déguisé en cowboy;
    ∎ pejorative look at the way she's rigged out! regarde comme elle est fagotée!
    (b) (equip) équiper
    (install) monter, installer

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > rig

  • 45 rig

    [̈ɪrɪɡ]
    boring rig горн. буровой станок rig борозда rig буровая вышка; буровой станок rig выезд, упряжка rig действовать нечестно; мошенничать; to rig the market искусственно повышать или понижать цены rig разг. одежда, костюм, внешний вид человека rig мор. оснастка; парусное вооружение, рангоут и такелаж rig оснащать, вооружать (судно); rig out разг. наряжать; rigged out разодетый; rig up снаряжать или строить наспех, из чего попало rig тех. приспособление, устройство; оборудование rig разг. проделка, уловка; плутни rig разг. спекулятивная скупка товаров rig оснащать, вооружать (судно); rig out разг. наряжать; rigged out разодетый; rig up снаряжать или строить наспех, из чего попало rig оснащать, вооружать (судно); rig out разг. наряжать; rigged out разодетый; rig up снаряжать или строить наспех, из чего попало rig оснащать, вооружать (судно); rig out разг. наряжать; rigged out разодетый; rig up снаряжать или строить наспех, из чего попало

    English-Russian short dictionary > rig

  • 46 rig

    I 1. noun
    1) (Naut.) Takelung, die
    2) (for oil well) [Öl]förderturm, der; (off shore) Förderinsel, die

    drilling rig — Bohrturm, der; (off shore) Bohrinsel, die

    2. transitive verb,
    - gg- (Naut.) auftakeln
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/91030/rig_out">rig out
    II transitive verb,
    - gg- (falsify) fälschen [Wahl]; verfälschen, (geh.) manipulieren [[Wahl]ergebnis]
    * * *
    [riɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - rigged; verb
    (to fit (a ship) with ropes and sails.) auftakeln
    2. noun
    1) (an oil-rig.) die Kleidung
    2) (any special equipment, tools etc for some purpose.) die Ausrüstung
    3) (the arrangement of sails etc of a sailing-ship.) die Takelung
    •
    - rigging
    - rig out
    - rig up
    * * *
    rig1
    [rɪg]
    I. vt
    <- gg->
    ▪ to \rig sth etw manipulieren
    to \rig an election/results eine Wahl/Ergebnisse manipulieren
    to \rig the market/prices den Markt/Preise manipulieren
    \rigging of ballots [or ballot-\rigging] Wahlmanipulation f
    II. n ( old) Scheinmanöver nt, Schwindel m
    rig2
    [rɪg]
    I. n
    1. NAUT Takelage f fachspr, Takelung f fachspr
    2. (apparatus) Vorrichtung f
    hi-fi \rig Hi-Fi-Anlage f
    lighting \rig Beleuchtungsanlage f
    3. (for fishing tackle) [Vorfach]montage f fachspr
    4. (drilling/oil rig)
    drilling \rig Bohrinsel f
    gas/oil \rig Gas-/Ölbohrinsel f
    5. ( fam) FASHION Outfit nt sl
    in full \rig in voller Montur fam
    6. esp AM TRANSP (semi-trailer) [mehrachsiger] Sattelschlepper
    II. vt
    <- gg->
    1. NAUT
    to \rig a boat/ship/yacht ein Boot/ein Schiff/eine Jacht takeln fachspr
    to \rig sails/shrouds/stays Segel/Wanten/Stags anschlagen fachspr
    to \rig an aircraft ein Flugzeug aufrüsten fachspr
    3. (set up)
    ▪ to \rig sth etw [behelfsmäßig] zusammenbauen
    * * *
    [rɪg]
    1. n
    1) (NAUT) Takelage f, Takelung f
    2) (= oil rig) (Öl)förderturm m; (offshore) Ölbohrinsel f
    3) (inf = outfit also rig-out) Ausrüstung f

    in full rig — in großer Aufmachung, in voller Montur (inf)

    4) (inf: articulated lorry) Sattelschlepper m
    2. vt
    1) (NAUT) auftakeln
    2) (fig) election, market etc manipulieren

    it was rigged! — das war Manipulation

    * * *
    rig1 [rıɡ]
    A v/t
    1. besonders SCHIFF in Ordnung bringen, gebrauchsfertig machen
    2. SCHIFF
    a) ein Schiff auftakeln
    b) ein Segel anschlagen
    3. rig out, rig up
    a) ausrüsten, -statten ( beide:
    with mit),
    b) umg jemanden ausstaffieren:
    rig o.s. out sich auftakeln
    4. oft rig up (behelfsmäßig) herrichten, zusammenbauen, -basteln
    5. FLUG (auf)rüsten, montieren
    B s
    1. SCHIFF
    a) Takelung f
    b) Takelage f
    2. (behelfsmäßige) Vorrichtung
    3. Ausrüstung f, Ausstattung f
    4. FLUG (Auf) Rüstung f
    5. TECH Bohrinsel f
    6. umg Aufmachung f, -zug m:
    in full rig in voller Montur
    7. US Fuhrwerk n, Gespann n
    8. US Sattelschlepper m
    rig2 [rıɡ] v/t eine Wahl, die Preise etc manipulieren
    * * *
    I 1. noun
    1) (Naut.) Takelung, die
    2) (for oil well) [Öl]förderturm, der; (off shore) Förderinsel, die

    drilling rig — Bohrturm, der; (off shore) Bohrinsel, die

    2. transitive verb,
    - gg- (Naut.) auftakeln
    Phrasal Verbs:
    II transitive verb,
    - gg- (falsify) fälschen [Wahl]; verfälschen, (geh.) manipulieren [[Wahl]ergebnis]
    * * *
    v.
    ausrüsten v.

    English-german dictionary > rig

  • 47 rig

    I сущ.
    общ. экипировка; оборудование

    oil [oil-drilling\] rig — нефтяная вышка

    In February, 1940, Gracey exchanged his drilling rig for 500 shares of stock in the CI Drilling Co., Inc.

    Syn:
    See:
    II 1. сущ.
    1) общ. шутка, проказа
    Syn:
    2) общ. проделка, хитрость
    Syn:
    trick, prank
    2. гл.
    1)
    а) общ. подшучивать
    б) общ. обманывать
    Syn:
    hoax, befool
    2) эк. манипулировать рынком (искусственно повышать или понижать цены или курсы валют, ценных бумаг и т. п.)

    Later during the war when the gold market responded to war news with sharp ups and downs, Morgan tried to rig the market by shipping gold out of America.

    They enable producers to rig the market without bringing economies of large-scale production.

    Joseph Howard, an able newspaperman and drama critic, conceived a hoax to rig the stock market

    Countries now believe that they are the victims of a massive plot to rig the gold market in a way that diminishes the "purchasing power" of their oil.

    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > rig

  • 48 rig

    I [rɪg]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-) manipolare [ election]; truccare [ result]
    II [rɪg]
    1) mar. attrezzatura f.
    2) (for drilling oil) (on land) torre f. di trivellazione; (offshore) piattaforma f. petrolifera
    3) (piece of equipment) parte f., apparecchiatura f.
    4) colloq. (clothes) rig-out
    III [rɪg]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-) mar. attrezzare [ boat]
    * * *
    [riɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - rigged; verb
    (to fit (a ship) with ropes and sails.) equipaggiare
    2. noun
    1) (an oil-rig.) impianto, piattaforma
    2) (any special equipment, tools etc for some purpose.) attrezzatura, equipaggiamento
    3) (the arrangement of sails etc of a sailing-ship.) attrezzatura
    •
    - rig out
    - rig up
    * * *
    [rɪɡ]
    1. n
    (also: oil rig) impianto di trivellazione (per il petrolio), (offshore) piattaforma petrolifera or di trivellazione
    2. vt
    1) (election, competition) truccare, (prices) manipolare, (also: rig up) (equipment, device) improvvisare, mettere su
    2) (boat) armare
    •
    * * *
    rig (1) /rɪg/
    n.
    1 [u] (naut.) attrezzatura
    2 [u] ( anche ind.) attrezzatura; equipaggiamento
    3 impianto ( di sondaggio, di trivellazione, ecc.); piattaforma di trivellazione ( in mare): oil rig, impianto petrolifero
    4 [u] (fam.) tenuta; modo di vestire
    5 attacco; cavalli e carrozza
    6 (autom., USA) autotreno
    8 (volg.) pene; cazzo (volg.)
    ● (antiq. spreg.) rig-out, modo di conciarsi: You can't go out in that rig-out!, non puoi uscire conciato in quel modo! □ to be in full rig, ( di imbarcazione a vela) essere completamente attrezzata (o armata); ( di persona) essere in ghingheri; essere in tiro (fam.).
    rig (2) /rɪg/
    n. (fam.)
    1 imbroglio; inganno; raggiro
    2 (comm., fin.) manovra per far salire i prezzi; maneggiamento
    ● (polit.) vote rig, broglio elettorale.
    (to) rig (1) /rɪg/
    v. t.
    1 (naut.) armare; attrezzare, equipaggiare ( una nave, un albero): cutter rigged, armata a cutter
    3 ( spesso to rig up, to rig out) attrezzare; equipaggiare
    4 ( spesso to rig up) escogitare; architettare ( un piano, ecc.): to rig up a way to convince the voters, trovare il modo di convincere gli elettori.
    (to) rig (2) /rɪg/
    v. t.
    1 manomettere: to rig the scales, manomettere la bilancia
    2 manipolare; truccare: to rig an election, truccare un'elezione
    3 ( Borsa, fin., econ.) maneggiare; manovrare ( il mercato): Speculators rigged the stock market, gli speculatori hanno manovrato il mercato azionario.
    * * *
    I [rɪg]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-) manipolare [ election]; truccare [ result]
    II [rɪg]
    1) mar. attrezzatura f.
    2) (for drilling oil) (on land) torre f. di trivellazione; (offshore) piattaforma f. petrolifera
    3) (piece of equipment) parte f., apparecchiatura f.
    4) colloq. (clothes) rig-out
    III [rɪg]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-) mar. attrezzare [ boat]

    English-Italian dictionary > rig

  • 49 rig

    [rɪg] I 1. сущ.
    1) мор. оснастка; парусное вооружение, рангоут и такелаж
    Syn:
    2) обмундирование, экипировка, оборудование, снаряжение (для каких-л. специальных целей)
    Syn:
    3) разг.; = rig-up, = rig-out
    а) одежда, платье
    Syn:
    4) нефт.; = drilling rig буровая установка
    5) тех. приспособление, устройство, механизм
    Syn:
    6)
    а) конный экипаж, упряжка
    Syn:
    б) преим. амер. транспортное средство ( особенно грузовик)
    Syn:
    lorry 1., truck II 1.
    2. гл.
    1)
    а) оснащать; оборудовать (чем-л.); устанавливать, крепить (что-л.)
    2) = rig out
    а) снабжать одеждой, экипировать

    As winter gets near, we have to rig the whole family out with warm clothing. — Приближается зима, нам надо снабдить тёплой одеждой всю семью.

    Syn:
    б) одевать, наряжать (кого-л.); наряжаться (каким-л. образом)

    People came to the party rigged out as characters from stories. — Люди пришли на вечеринку в костюмах героев сказок.

    •
    II 1. гл.; разг.
    1) поддразнивать; подшучивать; мистифицировать; обманывать, надувать,
    Syn:
    2) действовать нечестно; добиваться (чего-л.) обманным путём

    to rig votes — фальсифицировать, подтасовывать результаты голосования

    He's sure to have rigged up some method of beating the other firm to the contract. — Скорее всего, он нашёл какой-то нехороший способ заставить ту фирму подписать контракт.

    3) повышать или понижать цену в целях наживы
    2. сущ.; разг.
    Syn:
    2) проделка, проказа
    Syn:
    3)

    Англо-русский современный словарь > rig

  • 50 rig

    [riɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - rigged; verb
    (to fit (a ship) with ropes and sails.) opremiti ladjo
    2. noun
    1) (an oil-rig.) vrtalna ploščad
    2) (any special equipment, tools etc for some purpose.) oprema
    3) (the arrangement of sails etc of a sailing-ship.) ladijska oprema
    •
    - rig out
    - rig up
    * * *
    I [rig]
    1.
    noun
    nautical
    ladijska oprema (jadra, vrvi, jambori itd.); colloquially oprema, obleka; okrasje
    disguised in the rig of a gypsy — preoblečena v ciganko;
    2.
    transitive verb & intransitive verb
    opremiti, oskrbeti z opremo; nautical opremiti ladjo; sestaviti, montirati (letalo); na hitro zgraditi, improvizirati; opremiti se, biti opremljen (o ladji)
    he was rigged in his Sunday best — bil je oblečen v svojo praznično obleko;
    II [rig]
    1.
    noun
    prevara, ukana, zvijača, trik, spletka; burka; objestno dejanje
    to run a rig — prevarati, šale zbijati z, zagosti jo (komu);
    2.
    transitive verb
    s prevaro doseči, nepošteno posegati na, z nepoštenimi sredstvi vplivati na; upravljati ali voditi na varljiv, nepošten, goljufiv, sleparski način
    to rig up (down) the prices — zvišati, naviti (znižati) cene
    to rig the market commerce izzvati umeten dvig ali padec cen na tržišču, špekulacijsko vplivati na tržne cene ali tečaje; nepošteno voditi ali upravljati

    English-Slovenian dictionary > rig

  • 51 rig

    n. (scheep) tuig(age); uitrusting
    --------
    v. opzichten, vervalsen
    rig1
    3 〈 informeel〉 plunje ⇒ uitrusting
    4 〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉trekker/truck met oplegger
    ♦voorbeelden:
    3   in full rig • in vol ornaat
    ————————
    rig2
    〈werkwoord; rigged〉
    ♦voorbeelden:
    3   the exams were rigged • de examens waren doorgestoken kaart
         〈 geldwezen〉 rig the market • de markt manipuleren
    → rig out rig out/, rig up rig up/

    English-Dutch dictionary > rig

  • 52 rig

    Ⅰ
    rig [rɪg]
    1. n
    1) мор. осна́стка; па́русное вооруже́ние, ранго́ут и такела́ж
    2) тех. приспособле́ние, устро́йство; обору́дование
    3) бурова́я вы́шка; бурово́й стано́к
    4) борозда́
    5) вы́езд, упря́жка
    6) разг. оде́жда, костю́м; мане́ра одева́ться; вне́шний вид челове́ка
    2. v оснаща́ть, вооружа́ть ( судно)
    rig out разг. наряжа́ть;

    rigged out разоде́тый

    ;
    rig up снаряжа́ть или стро́ить на́спех, из чего́ попа́ло
    Ⅱ
    rig [rɪg]
    1. n разг.
    1) проде́лка, уло́вка; плу́тни
    2) моше́нничество; спекуляти́вная ску́пка това́ров
    2. v де́йствовать нече́стно; моше́нничать;

    to rig the market иску́сственно повыша́ть или понижа́ть це́ны

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > rig

  • 53 rig

    I
    1. [rıg] n
    1. тех.
    1) приспособление; устройство; оснастка
    2) агрегат; оборудование
    2. мор. парусное вооружение; рангоут и такелаж
    3. буровая вышка, буровой станок
    4. испытательный стенд (тж. test rig)
    5. тех. деррик-кран
    6. с.-х.
    3) рядок ( посева)
    7. разг.
    1) костюм, одежда; манера одеваться
    2) внешний вид человека
    8. амер. разг. упряжка; экипаж с лошадью
    2. [rıg] v
    1. 1) оснащать, вооружать ( судно)
    2) оснащаться, вооружаться ( о судне)
    3) приготовить(ся)
    2. 1) производить сборку основных узлов самолёта
    2) укладывать парашют
    3. переделывать, приспосабливать

    a car rigged for manual control - автомобиль, переделанный на ручное управление

    4. = rig out 1
    II
    1. [rıg] n разг.
    1. проделка, проказа; плутни

    to run a /the, one's/ rig - редк. проказничать, резвиться; разойтись

    to run rigs upon smb. - сыграть с кем-л. шутку; высмеивать кого-л.

    2. спекулятивная скупка товаров
    3. группа скупщиков-спекулянтов
    2. [rıg] v разг.
    1) действовать нечестно или исподтишка; добиваться или достигать (чего-л.) обманным путём

    to rig an election - фальсифицировать /подтасовывать/ результаты выборов

    2) (заранее) подстраивать

    to rig a quiz program - заранее сообщать ответы участникам телевизионной викторины

    II [rıg] = ridge I

    НБАРС > rig

  • 54 fikse

    verb. [ ordne] fix verb. [ reparere] fix, mend, repair verb. [ skaffe seg] wangle verb. [jukse, forhåndsavtale resultat] fix, rig (f.eks.

    some matches are rigged

    ) verb. (børs) bear, bear the market, sell short, speculate for a fall

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > fikse

  • 55 rig

    [riɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - rigged; verb
    (to fit (a ship) with ropes and sails.) equipar
    2. noun
    1) (an oil-rig.) plataforma
    2) (any special equipment, tools etc for some purpose.) equipamento
    3) (the arrangement of sails etc of a sailing-ship.) armação
    •
    - rig out
    - rig up
    * * *
    rig1
    [rig] n 1 Naut mastreação de um navio, cordame. 2 coll traje, roupa, maneira de vestir. 3 equipamento, aparelhamento. 4 carro ou carroça com os respectivos cavalos. • vt 1 guarnecer, equipar, encordoar (navio). 2 suprir com roupas, vestir (geralmente up, out). 3 montar, armar, equipar. to rig up montar provisoriamente.
    ————————
    rig2
    [rig] n 1 fraude, plano fraudulento, burla. 2 brincadeira, peça. • vt manipular ou arranjar fraudulentamente. to rig the market provocar alta e baixa no mercado. to turn a rig pregar uma peça.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > rig

  • 56 industry

    1) промышленность, индустрия
    2) стат. отрасль промышленности; отрасль экономической деятельности; отрасль экономики

    Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > industry

  • 57 Chronology

      15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.
      400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.
      202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.
      137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.
      410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.
      714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.
      1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.
      1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.
      1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.
      1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.
      1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).
      1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.
      1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.
      1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.
      1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.
      1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.
      1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.
      1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.
      1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.
      1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.
      1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.
      1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.
      1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.
      1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.
      1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.
      1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.
      1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.
      1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).
      1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.
      1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.
      1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.
      1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.
       King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.
       King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.
      1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.
      1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.
      1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.
       Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.
       Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.
       Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.
      1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.
      1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.
      1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.
      1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.
      1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.
      1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.
      1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.
      1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.
      1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.
      1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.
      1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.
      1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.
      1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.
      1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.
      1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.
      1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.
      1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.
      1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.
      1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.
      1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.
      1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.
      1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.
      1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.
      1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.
      1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.
       Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.
       King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.
      1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of
       Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.
       Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.
       King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.
      1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.
      1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.
      1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.
      1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.
      1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.
      1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.
       January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.
       Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.
      1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.
      1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.
      1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.
      1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.
      1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.
       May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.
       March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.
       Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.
      1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.
      1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January
      1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.
      1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."
       28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.
       February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.
       April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.
      1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.
      1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."
      1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.
       6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.
       8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.
      1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.
      1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.
      1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
       January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.
      1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.
      1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.
      1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.
       March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.
       March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.
      1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July
      1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.
      1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).
      1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.
      1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.
       January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.
       January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.
       November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.
       October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.
       January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.
       May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.
       October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.
       January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).
       United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.
       January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.
       1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
       May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.
       June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.
       February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.
       January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.
       July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.
      2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology

  • 58 rig

    rig
    A n
    1 Naut gréement m ;
    2 ( for drilling oil) ( on land) tour f de forage ; ( offshore) plate-forme f pétrolière ; floating rig plate-forme (pétrolière) flottante ;
    3 ( piece of equipment) appareil m ; lighting rig système m d'éclairage ;
    4 US ( carriage) équipage m ;
    5 ○ US ( lorry) semi-remorque m ;
    6 ○ ( clothes) ⇒ rig-out.
    1 Naut gréer [boat] ;
    2 ( control fraudulently) truquer [election, result competition, race] ; manipuler [market].
    ■ rig out:
    ▶ rig [sth/sb] out, rig out [sb/sth]
    1 ( equip) habiller [soldier, person] (with de) ; équiper [car, house] (with de) ;
    2 ○ ( dress) to rig sb out in sth habiller qn de qch ; he was rigged out in his best clothes il portait ses plus beaux habits.
    ■ rig up:
    ▶ rig up [sth] installer [equipment, system] ; improviser [clothesline, shelter].

    Big English-French dictionary > rig

  • 59 rig

    /rig/ * danh từ - (hàng hải) cách sắp đặt, các thiết bị (như buồm, cột buồm, dây thừng trên tàu thuyền) - cách ăn mặc =to be in full rig+ (thông tục) mặc quần áo sang trọng =in working rig+ mặc quần áo đi làm - (kỹ thuật) thiết bị * ngoại động từ - (hàng hải) trang bị cho tàu thuyền - lắp ráp (máy bay) - (+ out) mặc =he was rigged out in his Sunday best+ anh ta mặc quần áo diện nhất của mình - (+ up) dựng lên (cái gì một cách vội vàng bằng những thứ chấp vá và linh tinh) =to rig up a puppet administration+ (nghĩa bóng) dựng lên một chính quyền bù nhìn * nội động từ - (hàng hải) được trãng bị những thứ cần thiết * danh từ - con thú đực (ngựa, bò...) chỉ có một hòn dái; con thú đực bị thiến sót * danh từ - sự lừa đảo, sự lừa gạt, thủ đoạn xảo trá; trò chơi khăm - (thương nghiệp) sự mua vét hàng hoá để đầu cơ - sự đầu cơ làm biến động thị trường chứng khoán * ngoại động từ - lừa đảo, gian lận =to rig an election+ tổ chức một cuộc bầu cử gian lận =to rig the market+ dùng thủ đoạn để làm lên xuống giá cả thị trường một cách bất thường giả tạo

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > rig

  • 60 rig

    I
    [rig] n հանդերձանք, նավահանդերձանք. an oil rig հորատման աշտարակ
    II
    [rig] v հանդերձել, սարքել, պատրաստել. rig up a shelter ապաստարան սարքել. rig with the latest equipment նորագույն սարքա վո րում ներով հանդերձել
    [rig] v խաբել, խորամանկել. կազ մակեր պել. It’s been rigged Դա կազմակերպված գործ է. rig an election կեղծել ընտ րու թյուն ները. rig the market շուկայի գները արհեստակա նո րեն փոխել

    English-Armenian dictionary > rig

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • rigged market — Manipulation of prices in a market to attract buyers and sellers. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary …   Financial and business terms

  • -rigged — combining form With masts and sails arranged in the manner indicated • • • Main Entry: ↑rig * * * rigged «rihgd», adjective. designed to deceive or defraud: »a rigged market. rigged, combining form. having a rig: »Full rigged = having a full rig …   Useful english dictionary

  • ship — shipless, adj. shiplessly, adv. /ship/, n., v., shipped, shipping. n. 1. a vessel, esp. a large oceangoing one propelled by sails or engines. 2. Naut. a. a sailing vessel square rigged on all of three or more masts, having jibs, staysails, and a… …   Universalium

  • List of The Real Hustle episodes — This is an episode list for The Real Hustle. All dates are the first broadcast on BBC Three in the United Kingdom. Contents 1 Series 1 2 Series 2 3 Series 3 4 Series 4 …   Wikipedia

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco, California — List of properties on the National Register of Historic Places in San Francisco, California: Map of all coordinates from Google Map of all coordinates from Bing …   Wikipedia

  • National Basketball Association criticisms and controversies — The National Basketball Association (NBA) has faced a multitude of criticisms from both sports writers and fans. Contents 1 Racial and cultural issues 1.1 Dress code 2 Altercations 2.1 …   Wikipedia

  • Dates of 2006 — ▪ 2007 January Keeping America competitive requires affordable energy. And here we have a serious problem. America is addicted to oil, which is often imported from unstable parts of the world. U.S. Pres. George W. Bush, in his state of the union… …   Universalium

  • technology, history of — Introduction       the development over time of systematic techniques for making and doing things. The term technology, a combination of the Greek technē, “art, craft,” with logos, “word, speech,” meant in Greece a discourse on the arts, both… …   Universalium

  • Egypt — /ee jipt/, n. 1. Arab Republic of. a republic in NE Africa. 64,791,891; 386,198 sq. mi. (1,000,252 sq. km). Cap.: Cairo. Arabic, Misr. Formerly (1958 71), United Arab Republic. 2. an ancient kingdom in NE Africa: divided into the Nile Delta… …   Universalium

  • rig — ▪ I. rig rig 1 [rɪg] noun [countable] 1. MANUFACTURING a large structure used to get oil from under the ground: • an offshore oil rig • The company owns and operates 13 drilling rigs …   Financial and business terms

  • Dates of 2008 — ▪ 2009 January As we meet tonight, our economy is undergoing a period of uncertainty.… At kitchen tables across our country, there is a concern about our economic future. U.S. Pres. George W. Bush, in his final state of the union address, January …   Universalium

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»