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1 πλούσιος
-α,-ον + A 1-4-7-19-25=56 Gn 13,2; 1 Sm 2,10; 2 Sm 12,1.2.4πλουσιώτερον richer Wis 8,5 -
2 τρόφιμος
A nourishing, nutritious,γάλα -ώτατον Arist. HA 523a11
, cf. Pr. 927a22 ([comp] Comp.), Phld.Sign.27, Sor.1.94, al., Gal. 6.382; opp. ἄτ ροφος, Thphr.CP6.4.5: c. gen., (lyr.), cf. Ion 235 (lyr.); alsoὕδωρ τὸ περὶ κηπείας τ. Pl.Lg. 845d
; τ. κλυστῆρες nutritive enemata, Lycusap. Orib.8.34tit.II Subst. τρόφιμος, ὁ, a slave's young master,ὁ τ. σου Men.Epit.Fr.1
, cf. Epit. 160, Pk.74, al., Com.Adesp.24.20, 25.41 D.; rendered erilis filius by Ter.Andr.602, Eun.289, Phorm.39, v. Donat. ad locc.: metaph.,ἡ βουλὴ τὸν ἑαυτῆς τ. καὶ εὐεργέτην SIG879.10
(Erythrae, iii A. D.): the mistress,Poll.
3.73.2 neut. τρόφιμον, τό, maintenance, sustenance, BGU297.21 (i A. D.);τ. δουλικόν PMich.Teb. 121vi18
, al. (i A. D.): esp. food-supply of Alexandria, Just.Edict.13.26, PKlein.Form.328.4 (vi A. D., cf. Arch.Pap.5.294): τροφίμη σύνταξις contract for board, AP9.175 (Pall.).III [voice] Pass., nursling, foster-child, (lyr.), cf. Archipp.23, Pl.Plt. 272b; ὁ τ., freq. in Inscrr., IG22.3969,3.3396, etc., and Pap., POxy.1491.10 (iv A. D.), etc.;τ. ἀδελφός PCair.Preis. 42.6
(iii/iv A. D.); fem.τροφίμη POxy.903.6
(iv A. D.):οἱ τ.
our nurslings, pupils,Pl.
R. 520d, cf. Lg. 804a;τ. τῆς ἀρετῆς Luc.
Bis Acc.6, cf. AP10.52 (Pall.):—at Sparta, οἱ τ. were young persons too poor to pay their quota to the φιλίτια, and brought up as companions of the richer class, who paid for them, X.HG5.3.9 :— also τ. κύνες dogs kept in the house, Ael.NA11.13, 16.31.2 of bodies, healthy, strong, well-nourished, Hp.Aër.20 ([comp] Comp.); of plants, flourishing, luxuriant, Thphr.CP1.15.4 ([comp] Comp.).3 τ. κύημα viable, capable of life, opp. ἀνεμιαῖον, Poll.2.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρόφιμος
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3 ἀντίδοσις
A giving in return, exchange, Arist. EN 1133a6, Call.Fr. 221;φορτίων D.S.2.54
;αἰχμαλώτων 12.63
;καρπῶν D.Chr.38.22
;κακῶν App.BC1.3
;ἡ εἰς τὴν σιωπὴν ἀ. Ael.NA 5.9
:—repayment, requital, ὕβρεως Orac. ap. Luc.Alex.50; in return for..,IG
3.172.II at Athens, a form by which a citizen charged with a λειτουργία or εἰσφορά might call upon any other citizen, whom he thought richer than himself, either to exchange properties, or to submit to the charge himself, Lys.3.20, etc., cf. Cratin. 14D.;καλεῖσθαί τινα εἰς ἀ. τριηραρχίας ἢ χορηγίας X.Oec.7.3
; καταστὰς (sc. χορηγὸς)ἐξ ἀντιδόσεως D.21.156
;ποιεῖσθαι ἀ. τινι Id.4.36
;ἀ. ἐπ' ἐμὲ παρεσκεύασαν 28.17
; cf. Isoc.15, D.42.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντίδοσις
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4 ἑαυτοῦ
ἑαυτοῦ, ῆς, οῦ, ἑαυτῷ, ῇ, ῷ, ἑαυτόν, ήν, ό, pl. ἑαυτῶν, ἑαυτοῖς, ἑαυτούς άς, ά: [dialect] Ion. [full] ἑωυτοῦ SIG57.44 (Milet., v B. C.), etc.; alsoAωὑτῆς Herod. 6.84
,ωὑτέου Aret.SA1.7
([dialect] Ion. ἑωυ- by contraction of ἕο αὐ-, from which also [dialect] Att. ἑᾱυ-, freq. written ἑατοῦ in Pap. and Inscrr., as SIG 774.2 (Delph., i B.C.): [dialect] Att. [var] contr. [full] αὑτοῦ, etc., which is the usual form in Trag., though ἑαυτοῦ, etc., are used (though rarely) when the metre requires, A.Pr. 188 (anap.), al.; in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. αὑτοῦ prevails after B.C. 300; Cret. [full] ϝιαυτοῦ Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn p.34; [dialect] Dor. [full] αὐταυτοῦ, [full] αὐσαυτοῦ (q. v.); Thess. [full] εὑτοῦ (dat.), IG9(2).517.16: gen.pl. [full] ηὑτῶν Schwyzer 251 A 44 ([place name] Cos):—reflex. Pron. of [ per.] 3rd pers., of himself, herself, itself, etc.; first in Alc.78, Hdt., and [dialect] Att. (Hom. has ἕο αὐτοῦ, οἷ αὐτῷ, ἑ αὐτόν): αὐτὸ ἐφ' ἑαυτό (v.l. - τοῦ ) itself by itself, absolutely, Pl.Tht. 152b; αὐτὸ ἐφ' αὑτοῦ ib. 160b;ὅταν τὸ ἐφ' ἑαυτὸν ἕκαστος σπεύδῃ Th.1.141
;αὐτὸ καθ' αὑτό Pl.Tht. 157a
; αὐτὰ πρὸς αὑτά ib. 154e; ἀφ' ἑαυτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ, of themselves, himself, Th. 5.60, X.Mem.2.10.3; ἐφ' ἑαυτοῦ, v. ἐπί; ἐν ἑαυτῷ γίγνεσθαι, ἐντὸς ἑαυτοῦ γ., v. ἐν, ἐντός; παρ' ἑαυτῷ at his own house, ib.3.13.3, etc.: esp. with [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup., ἐγένοντο ἀμείνονες αὐτοὶ ἑωυτῶν they surpassed themselves, Hdt.8.86; πλουσιώτεροι ἑαυτῶν continually richer, Th.1.8;θαρραλεώτεροι αὐτοὶ ἑαυτῶν Pl.Prt. 350a
, cf. d; τῇ αὐτὸ ἑωυτοῦ ἐστι μακρότατον at its very greatest length, Hdt.2.8, cf. 149, 4.85, 198.II in [dialect] Att., Trag., and later, αὑτοῦ, etc., is used for the [ per.] 1st or [ per.] 2nd pers., as forἐμαυτοῦ, αὐτὸς καθ' αὑτοῦ τἄρα μηχανορραφῶ A.Ch. 221
, cf. S.OT 138, etc.; forσεαυτοῦ, μόρον τὸν αὑτῆς οἶσθα A.Ag. 1297
, cf. 1141, Pl.Phd. 101c (v.l.), Ph.Bel.59.16, etc.: so in pl., τὰ αὑτῶν ( = ἡμῶν αὐτῶν)ἐκποριζώμεθα Th.1.82
;δώσομεν ἑαυτούς Epicur.Sent.Vat.47
; ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς by ourselves, LXX 1 Ki.14.9, cf. PPar.47.26 (ii B. C.), 2 Ep.Cor.7.1, etc.; ἑαυτῶν, = ὑμῶν αὐτῶν, PPar. 63.128 (ii B. C.).III pl., ἑαυτῶν, ἑαυτοῖς, etc., is sts. used for ἀλλήλων, ἀλλήλοις, one another,διάφοροι ἑωυτοῖσι Hdt.3.49
;παρακελευόμενοι ἐν ἑαυτοῖς Th.4.25
, etc.; καθ' αὑτοῖν one against the other, S. Ant. 144 (anap.);πρὸς αὑτούς D.18.19
;περιιόντες αὑτῶν πυνθάνονται Id.4.10
, cf. Pl.Ly. 215b. -
5 ὑπεράκριος
A over or beyond the heights, οἱ Ὑπεράκριοι, = οἱ Διάκριοι, the poor inhabitants of the Attic uplands beyond the heights (which bound the plain of Athens), opp. to the richer classes of the plains and coasts (cf.πεδιακός 11
,πάραλος 11
), Hdt.1.59, D.H.1.13.2 τὰ ὑ. the heights above the plain, the uplands, Hdt.6.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπεράκριος
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6 κόπος
κόπος, ου, ὁ① a state of discomfort or distress, trouble, difficulty, a transferred sense of κόπος=‘beating’ (s. κόπτω; Trag.; pap; Ps 106:12; Sir 22:13; 1 Macc 10:15; ParJer 5:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 257; Just., D. 68, 2) κόπους (κόπον) παρέχειν τινί (cause) trouble (for) someone, bother someone (κόπους παρέχειν τινί PTebt 21, 10 [115 B.C.]; BGU 844, 12; PGissUniv 27, 13f [IIIA.D.]; PGM 14b, 4f; κόπον παρ. τινί Sir 29:4) Mt 26:10; Mk 14:6; Lk 11:7; 18:5; Gal 6:17; Hv 3, 3, 2; AcPlCor 2:34. πολλοὺς κόπους ἠντληκώς after he had endured many hardships Hs 5, 6, 2a (cp. Did.. Gen. 105, 9). W. other terms relating to a peristasis (FDanker, 2 Cor [Augsburg Comm.], ’89, 85–91; 180–86) 2 Cor 6:5 and 11:23; on 10:15 s. 2 below.② to engage in activity that is burdensome, work, labor, toil (Eur., Aristoph.; SIG 761, 6 [I B.C.]; PAmh 133, 11; POxy 1482, 6; LXX; En; TestIss 3:5; Apc4Esdr Fgm. a; ApcSed 14:2; Jos., Ant. 3, 25; 8, 244; Iren.1, 13, 5 [Harv I 122, 3]; Did., Gen. 104, 7.) sing. κ. τῆς ἀγάπης labor of love, i.e. loving service 1 Th 1:3. W. ἔργα Rv 2:2. W. ἱδρώς B 10:4. W. μόχθος (q.v.) 2 Cor 11:27; 1 Th 2:9; 2 Th 3:8; Hs 5, 6, 2b. ὁ κ. ὑμῶν οὐκ ἔστιν κενός your labor is not in vain 1 Cor 15:58. μήπως εἰς κενὸν γένηται ὁ κ. ἡμῶν that our work may not be fruitless 1 Th 3:5. Fig. of work at harvest time εἰς τὸν κ. τινὸς εἰσέρχεσθαι enter into someone’s labor i.e. reap the rewards of another person’s work J 4:38; τὸν μισθὸν λαμβάνειν κατὰ τὸν κ. receive pay in accordance w. the work done 1 Cor 3:8. ὅπου πλείων κ., πολὺ κέρδος the greater the toil, the richer the gain IPol 1:3.—Pl., of individual acts (En 7:3) 2 Cor 10:15 (6:5 and 11:23 appear to fit best under 1 above); Rv 14:13. Also abstr. for concr. reward for labor (Sir 14:15) Hm 2:4; Hs 9, 24, 2f.—AvHarnack, Κόπος (κοπιᾶν, οἱ κοπιῶντες) im frühchristl. Sprachgebr.: ZNW 27, 1928, 1–10; HKuist, Bibl. Review 16, ’31, 245–49. B. 540.—DELG s.v. κόπτω. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
7 ὑψηλός
ὑψηλός, ή, όν (Hom.+)① pert. to considerable extension upward, tall, high, lit. ὄρος a high mountain (Epicurus in Diog. L. 10, 103; Diod S 14, 99, 1; Ezk 40:2; PsSol 11:4; TestLevi 2:5) Mt 4:8; 17:1; Mk 9:2; Lk 4:5 v.l.; Rv 21:10. τεῖχος (JosAs 2:17; cp. Jos., Ant. 20, 191) vs. 12 (in both places w. μέγα). ὑψηλὸν σπήλαιον a lofty cave B 11:4 (Is 33:16). Also of human or human-like figures tall (Dio Chrys. 71 [21], 1 νεανίσκος; Plut., Aemil. Paul. 264 [18, 3]; Jdth 16:6; on motif of tallness in lit. s. Leutzsch, Hermas 479f n. 194) Hs 8, 1, 2; 9, 3, 1; ὑψ. τῷ μεγέθει 9, 6, 1.—Comp. ὑψηλότερος w. gen. of comparison (Lucian, Nigrin. 25; En 26:3; TestAbr B) Hs 9, 2, 1. ὑψηλότερος τῶν οὐρανῶν γενόμενος raised to greater heights than the heavens Hb 7:26 (DSilva, DLNT 360f). Moses stands on two shields ὑψηλότερος πάντων B 12:2.—μετὰ βραχίονος ὑψηλοῦ Ac 13:17; cp. 1 Cl 60:3 (s. βραχίων).—Subst. (PsSol 11:2 στῆθι, Ιερουσαλημ, ἐφʼ ὑψηλοῦ; Appian, Liby. 130 §620 ἐφʼ ὑψηλοῦ=on a high place, Bell. Civ. 3, 28 §110 τὰ ὑψηλά=the high places; likew. Diod S 20, 29, 9) τὰ ὑψηλά the height(s) (GrBar 4:10; Sb 6797, 33 [255/254 B.C.])=heaven ἐν ὑψηλοῖς on high (Ps 92:4; 112:5, cp. vs. 4) Hb 1:3.② pert. to being arrogant, exalted, proud, haughty, fig. ext. of 1, subst. τὸ ἐν ἀνθρώποις ὑψηλόν what is considered exalted among humans Lk 16:15. ὑψηλὰ φρονεῖν cherish proud thoughts, feel proud (Quint. Smyrn. [IV A.D.] 2, 327) Ro 11:20; 1 Ti 6:17 v.l. (ὑψ. φρονεῖν=‘think lofty thoughts’: Lucian, Herm. 5; Philo, Ebr. 128). τὰ ὑψηλὰ φρονεῖν strive after things that are (too) high, be too ambitious, prob. ‘don’t be a social climber’ Ro 12:16 (cp. Palaeph., Exc. Vat. p. 94, 6; 1 Km 2:3, and on the contrast ὑψ. … ταπεινός: Περὶ ὕψους 43, 3). οἱ ὑψηλοί the proud, the haughty, the high and mighty (sing.: Philo, Mos. 1, 31) 1 Cl 59:3; B 19:6; D 3:9.③ pert. to being of high quality, noble, sublime the neut. of the comp. as adv. (Περὶ ὕψους 43, 3), ὀφείλομεν πλουσιώτερον καὶ ὑψηλότερον προσάγειν τῷ φόβῳ αὐτοῦ B 1:7, here either in a good sense, of richer and higher progress in the fear of God, or (more prob. in view of the thematic connection w. ch. 2 w. focus on appropriate sacrifice): we ought to make a costlier and more sublime sacrifice in the fear of God.—B. 852. DELG s.v. ὕψι 4. M-M.
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