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revolving

  • 1 volvo

    volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 ( inf. pass. volvier, Lucr. 5, 714), v. a. [Sanscr. varas, circumference; Gr. eluô, to wrap; root Wel-], to roll, turn about, turn round, tumble any thing.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    (amnis) volvit sub undis Grandia saxa,

    Lucr. 1, 288; Verg. A. 11, 529; Ov. Ib. 173:

    flumen lapides volvens,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 38:

    beluas cum fluctibus (procellae),

    Plin. 9, 3, 2, § 5:

    vortices (flumen),

    Hor. C. 2, 9, 22:

    fumum caligine (ventus),

    Lucr. 6, 691:

    oculos huc illuc,

    Verg. A. 4, 363:

    oculos per singula,

    id. ib. 8, 618:

    filum,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 114 Müll. volvendi sunt libri, to unroll, i. e. open, Cic. Brut. 87, 298:

    Tyrrhena carmina retro,

    Lucr. 6, 381 (hence, volumen, in the signif. of roll, book, volume, v. h. v. I.):

    semineces volvit multos,

    rolls in the dust, fells to the ground, Verg. A. 12, 329 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To roll up or together, form by rolling:

    pilas,

    Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 99; cf.:

    qui terga dederant, conversi in hostem volventesque orbem, etc.,

    forming a circle, Liv. 22, 29, 5:

    jam orbem volventes suos increpans,

    id. 4, 28, 3.—
    2.
    To breathe, exhale, etc. ( poet.):

    vitalis aëris auras Volvere in ore,

    Lucr. 6, 1225:

    (equus) Collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem,

    Verg. G. 3, 85.—
    3.
    Mid., to turn or roll itself round about, to turn or roll along:

    nobis caenum teterrima quom sit Spurcities, eadem subus haec jucunda videtur, Insatiabiliter toti ut volvantur ibidem,

    Lucr. 6, 978:

    ille (anguis) inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur,

    Verg. A. 7, 349:

    cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem putant,

    Cic. Fat. 18, 42:

    illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursus sempiterni,

    id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:

    excussus curru moribundus volvitur arvis,

    rolls, Verg. A. 10, 590:

    volvi humi,

    id. ib. 11, 640:

    volvitur Euryalus leto,

    id. ib. 9, 433:

    lacrimae volvuntur inanes,

    roll, flow, id. ib. 4, 449.— Part.:

    volventia plaustra,

    Verg. G. 1, 163.—
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    volvere curarum tristes in pectore fluctus,

    Lucr. 6, 34:

    magnos fluctus irarum,

    id. 6, 74:

    ingentes iras in pectore,

    Liv. 35, 18, 6:

    tot volvere casus Insignem pietate virum,

    i. e. to undergo so many misfortunes, Verg. A. 1, 9; cf.:

    satis diu saxum hoc volvo,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9 (8), 55:

    (lunam) celerem pronos Volvere menses,

    in rolling on, Hor. C. 4, 6, 40; cf.:

    volvendis mensibus,

    Verg. A. 1, 269:

    has omnis (animas) ubi mille rotam volvere per annos,

    i. e. completed the cycle, id. ib. 6, 748; and neutr.:

    volventibus annis,

    with revolving years, after the lapse of years, id. ib. 1, 234; cf.:

    volventia lustra,

    Lucr. 5, 928:

    volvens annus,

    Ov. M. 5, 565:

    sic fata deum rex Sortitur volvitque vices,

    fixes the series of revolving events, Verg. A. 3, 376; cf.:

    sic volvere Parcas,

    id. ib. 1, 22:

    M. Pontidius celeriter sane verba volvens,

    rolling off, Cic. Brut. 70, 246:

    sententias facile verbis,

    id. ib. 81, 280 longissima est complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest, id. de Or. 3, 47, 182:

    ne verba traic amus aperte, quo melius aut cadat aut volvatur oratio,

    be rounded, form periods, id. Or. 69, 229.—
    B.
    In partic., to turn over or revolve in the mind; to ponder, meditate, or reflect upon, consider (cf. verso):

    multa cum animo suo volvebat,

    Sall. J. 6, 2; 108, 3:

    multa secum,

    id. C. 32, 1; id. J. 113, 1; Liv. 26, 7, 3:

    immensa omnia animo,

    id. 2, 49, 5; Tac. H. 1, 30; Suet. Vesp. 5:

    bellum in animo,

    Liv. 42, 5, 1:

    in pectore,

    id. 35, 18, 6:

    has inanium rerum inanes ipsas volventes cogitationes,

    id. 6, 28, 7; 34, 60, 2; 32, 20, 2; Curt. 10, 5, 15:

    incerta consilia,

    id. 10, 8, 7; 5, 9, 3:

    bellum adversus nos,

    Tac. A. 3, 38:

    Fauni sub pectore sortem,

    Verg. A. 7, 254: haec illis volventibus tandem vicit fortuna [p. 2014] reipublicae, Sall. C. 41, 3:

    subinde hoc in animo volve,

    Sen. Ep. 13, 13:

    secretas cogitationes intra se,

    Curt. 10, 8, 9:

    adeo ut plerumque intra me ipsum volvam,

    Tac. A. 14, 53:

    regna tecum volvis,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 1:

    mente aliquid,

    Lact. Epit. 60, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > volvo

  • 2 circuitus or circumitus

        circuitus or circumitus ūs, m    [circumeo], a going round, circling, revolving, revolution. solis. — A circuit, compass, way around: quod interiore spatio minorem circuitum habebant, Cs.: parvo circuitu locum petere, L.: in circuitu ascensus, Cs.: omnem pererrat Undique circuitum, V.: circuitu curvantem bracchia longo, O.—Fig., in rhet., a period: verborum.

    Latin-English dictionary > circuitus or circumitus

  • 3 conversiō

        conversiō ōnis, f    [com-+VERT-], a turning round, revolving, revolution: caeli: mensium. — Fig., a subversion, alteration, change: rerum: tempestatum: rei p.—In rhet.: in extremum, repetition at the end of a clause: orationis, the rounding of periods.
    * * *
    rotation/revolution/turning in complete circle; cycle (time); partial turn; change/alteration; political change/upheaval; countering w/opposite conclusion; turning upside down, inversion, transposition; prolapse; paraphrase/rewrite

    Latin-English dictionary > conversiō

  • 4 re-currō

        re-currō currī, —, ere,    to run back, hasten back, return: ad me: in Tusculanum: in arcem, L.: rure, H.: huc, T.: Ad fontem Xanthi versa recurret aqua, O.: coeptum saepe recurrit iter, O.: quā sol utrumque recurrens Aspicit oceanum, V.: recurrentes per annos, revolving, H.—Fig., to come back, hasten back, return, revert, recur: mox Bruma recurrit iners, H.: versa recurrat hiemps, O.: ad easdem condiciones, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-currō

  • 5 red-eō

        red-eō iī    (redīt, T., Iu.), itus, īre.—Of persons, to go back, turn back, return, turn around: velletne me redire: et non si revocaretis, rediturus fuerim, L.: territus ille retro redit, V.: tardius, O.: mature, H.: e provinciā: ex illis contionibus domum, L.: a cenā: a nobis, V.: ab Africā, H.: a flumine, O.: ne rure redierit, T.: suburbanā aede, O.: eodem, unde redierat, proficiscitur, Cs.: inde domum, O.: Quo rediturus erat, H.: retro in urbem, L.: in viam: in proelium, renew, L.: Serus in caelum redeas, H.: ad imperatorem suum: ad penates et in patriam, Cu.: Romam: Cirtam, S.: Itque reditque viam, V.: dum ab illo rediri posset, Cs.—Of things, to come back, return, be brought back, be restored: ad idem, unde profecta sunt, astra: sol in sua signa, O.: redeuntis cornua lunae, O.: flumen in eandem partem, ex quā venerat, redit, Cs.: redeunt iam gramina campis, H.—In thought, to go back, return, recur: mitte ista, atque ad rem redi, T.: ad illum: ad inceptum, S.: Illuc, unde abii, H.: res redit, comes up again.—Of revenue, to come in, arise, proceed, be received: pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redibat, N.—Of time, to come around, return, recur: redeuntibus annis, revolving, V.: Nonae redeunt Decembres, H.—To come to, be brought to, arrive at, reach, attain: pilis missis ad gladios redierunt, took to, Cs.: Caesar opinione trium legionum deiectus, ad duas redierat, was reduced, Cs.: collis leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planitiem redibat, sloped down, Cs.: ad te summa rerum redit, all depends on you, T.: ad interregnum res, L.: Ut ad pauca redeam, i. e. to cut the story short, T.: haec bona in tabulas publicas nulla redierunt, have not been registered: Germania in septentrionem ingenti flexu redit, trends towards the north, Ta.: Quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, ut, etc., come to that, T.: omnia verba huc redeunt, amount to this, T. —Fig., to go back, come back, return, be brought back, be restored: istoc verbo animus mihi redit, T.: Et mens et rediit verus in ora color, O.: spiritus et vita redit bonis ducibus, H.: in pristinum statum, Cs.: res in antiquum statum rediit, L.: cum suis inimicissimis in gratiam: in amicitiam Romanorum, L.: in memoriam mortuorum, call to mind: redii mecum in memoriam, T.: redit agricolis labor actus in orbem, V.: rursum ad ingenium redit, to his natural bent, T.: ad suum vestitum: ad te redi, control yourself, T.: sine paululum ad me redeam, recollect myself, T.: iam ad se redisse, recovered consciousness, L.: ad sanitatem: In veram faciem, resume his proper form, O.: in annos Quos egit, rediit, i. e. he renewed his youth, O.: in fastos, i. e. refers, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > red-eō

  • 6 rotō

        rotō āvī, ātus, āre    [rota], to turn round, swing round, whirl about: Learchum More fundae, O.: ensem Fulmineum, brandish, V.: telum, L.: flammae fumum, H.: circum caput igne rotato, circling, O.: nivibus rotatis, revolving, O.—Rarely intrans, to turn, roll, revolve: saxa rotantia, V.
    * * *
    rotare, rotavi, rotatus V
    whirl round; revolve, rotate

    Latin-English dictionary > rotō

  • 7 rūmīnātiō

        rūmīnātiō ōnis, f    [ruminor], a chewing the cud, rumination, thinking over, revolving in mind: cottidiana.

    Latin-English dictionary > rūmīnātiō

  • 8 tympanum

        tympanum ī, n, τύμπανον, a drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine: Tympana Berecyntia, i. e. of the priests of Cybele, V.: in reconditis templi tympana sonuerunt, Cs.: tympana pulsare, Cu. —Of a wagon, a wheel, roller: tympana plaustris posuere, V.
    * * *
    small drum or like (used in worship of Cybele/Bacchus); revolving cylinder

    Latin-English dictionary > tympanum

  • 9 versātilis

        versātilis e, adj.    [verso], versatile: ingenium, L.
    * * *
    versatilis, versatile ADJ
    revolving; versatile

    Latin-English dictionary > versātilis

  • 10 volūbilis

        volūbilis e, adj.    [3 VOL-], that is turned round, turning, spinning, whirling, circling, rolling, revolving: buxum, i. e. a top, V.: caelum: nexus (anguis), O.: deus: (amnis) in omne volubilis aevum, H.: aurum, i. e. the golden apple, O. —Fig., of speech, rapid, fluent, voluble: Appi oratio: homo.—Changeable, fickle: fortuna.
    * * *
    volubilis, volubile ADJ
    winding, twisting

    Latin-English dictionary > volūbilis

  • 11 volvō

        volvō volvī, volūtus, ere    [3 VOL-], to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round: saxa glareosa volvens (flumen), L.: Medumque flumen minores volvere vertices, H.: volvendi sunt libri, to be unrolled (in reading): per amnis sinūs errorem volvens, i. e. following up the windings, L.: Seminecīs volvit multos, rolls in the dust, V.—To roll up, roll together, form by rolling: qui terga dederant, volventes orbem, etc., forming a circle, L.: (equus) volvit sub naribus ignem, V.— Pass, to turn round, move in curves, revolve, roll down: Ille (anguis) inter vestīs et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur, V.: illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursūs sempiterni: lacrimae volvuntur inanes, flow, V.: volventia plaustra, V.—Fig., in time, to roll, roll along, bring on, bring around (poet.): (lunam) celerem pronos Volvere mensīs, swift in bringing by her revolutions, H.: sic volvere Parcas, i. e. determine, V.: sic deum rex volvit vices, i. e. determines the changes of events, V.: volventibus annis, with revolving years, V.: volvens annus, O.—In the mind, to ponder, meditate, dwell upon, think over, reflect on, consider: multa cum animo suo, S.: bellum in animo, L.: bellum adversus nos, Ta.: incerta consilia, Cu.: Fauni sub pectore sortem, V.: haec illis volventibus tandem vicit fortuna rei p., S.: iras in pectore, cherishes, L.—In speaking, to roll off, utter fluently: celeriter verba: complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest: quo melius volvatur oratio, be rounded off.—To unroll, undergo, experience in succession: tot volvere casūs virum. V.: Multa virum volens durando saecula vincit (aesculus), V.
    * * *
    volvere, volvi, volutus V TRANS
    roll, causse to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve; envelop, wrap up; unroll (scroll); recite, reel off; turn over (in mind); roll along/forward; (PASS) move sinuously (snake); grovel, roll on ground

    Latin-English dictionary > volvō

  • 12 circumversio

    action of turning around/revolving, revolution

    Latin-English dictionary > circumversio

  • 13 orbiculus

    disk, small circular object/wheel/roller/figure/form; revolving drum; ring

    Latin-English dictionary > orbiculus

  • 14 revolutio

    revolution, rotation, revolving, turning, turn

    Latin-English dictionary > revolutio

  • 15 typanum

    small drum; revolving cylinder

    Latin-English dictionary > typanum

  • 16 versabundus

    versabunda, versabundum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > versabundus

  • 17 volubilis

    I.
    (of speech) rapid, fluent, voluble.
    II.
    rolling, revolving, turning around / changeable, inconstant.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > volubilis

  • 18 circuitus

    1.
    circŭĭtus, a, um, Part., from circumeo.
    2.
    circŭĭtus ( circŭmĭtus, Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29; 2, 62, 155; 2, 19, 49; id. Rep. 1, 29, 45; Quint. 1, 10, 42 al.; cf. circumeo, and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 737), ūs, m. [circumeo] (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    A going round, a circling, revolving, a revolution:

    solis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49; cf. Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 86; Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12:

    nox et dies unum circumitum orbis efflcit,

    id. Univ. 9 prope med.:

    Asiae Syriaeque circuitu Aegyptum petit,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    mundi,

    Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 11.—
    B.
    In medic. lang., the periodical return of a disease, Cels. 3, 5; Ser. Samm. 95.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    (Abstr. pro concr.). A circuit, compass, a way around:

    plurimum refert, cujus sit formae ille circuitus,

    Quint. 1, 10, 40; cf. id. 1, 10, 42; 1, 5, 26; Augur. ap. Gell. 13, 14, 1:

    collis, quem propter magnitudinem circuitus opere circumplecti non poterant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 83:

    illi operibus vincebant, quod interiore spatio minorem circuitum habebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 44:

    XV milia passuum circuitu amplexus,

    id. ib.; so id B G. 1, 41; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 54:

    brevi per mon tes circuitu praemissis, qui munirent viam,

    Liv. 34, 28, 2; 4, 27, 8; Curt. 3, 11, 19:

    qualis esset natura montis et qualis in circuitu ascensus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21; 2, 29; 2, 30:

    longo circuitu petere regiones,

    id. ib. 7, 45; Verg. A. 11, 767:

    saevaque circuitu curvantem bracchia longo, Ov M. 2, 82: circumitus Siciliae quid tibi novi ostenderit,

    Sen. Ep. 79, 1.—
    B.
    = ambitus, an open space left around a building, Varr. L. L. 5, § 22; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p 5, 4 Müll.; Inscr Marin. Fratr. Arval. p. 369.—
    III.
    Trop
    A.
    In rhet., a period: in toto circuitu illo orationis, quem Graeci periodon, nos tum ambitum, tum circuitum, tum comprehensionem, aut continuationem aut circumscriptionem dicimus, Cic. Or. 61, 204; cf.

    Quint 9, 4, 124: modo ne circuitus ipse verborum sit aut brevior quam aures exspectent, aut longior, etc.,

    Cic. de Or 3, 49, 191; 3, 51, 198; id. Or. 23, 78; Quint. 8, 6, 59; 11, 1, 6. —In plur.:

    oratio longiores habet saepe circuitus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 60.—
    B.
    In the postAug. per., a circumlocution, periphrasis, a roundabout way in speech or action; an indirect procedure.
    1.
    Of speech, ea, quae proprie signari poterant, circuitu coeperint enuntiare, Quint. 12, 10, 16; 12, 10, 41; 5, 7, 16;

    10, 1, 12: loqui per circuitus,

    Mart. 11, 15, 8.—
    2.
    Of action:

    cur circuitu petis gloriam, quae ad manum posita est?

    Curt. 9, 3, 14: negavi circuitu agendum, sed plane jure civili dimicandum, Petr 13 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circuitus

  • 19 circumactio

    circumactĭo, ōnis, f. [circumago].
    I.
    Lit., a turning around, revolving (very rare):

    solis,

    Vitr. 9, 9, 15; Mart. Cap. 8, § 885.—
    * II.
    Trop., of discourse, a turning, turn, compass, Gell. 17, 20, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumactio

  • 20 circumversio

    circumversĭo, ōnis, f. [circumverto], a turning round, moving around, revolving (post-Aug. and rare): manus (in gesturing), * Quint. 11, 3, 105 Spald.:

    cursus annui,

    Amm. 26, 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumversio

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