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21 flight
flight nполетabort the flightпрерывать полетaccelerated flightполет с ускорениемacceptance flightприемно-сдаточный полетaccident-free flightбезаварийный полетacrobatic flightфигурный полетactual flight conditionsреальные условия полетаactual flight pathфактическая траектория полетаadhere to the flight planпридерживаться плана полетаadvance flight planпредварительная заявка на полетadvertizing flightрекламный полетaerial survey flightполет для выполнения наблюдений с воздухаaerial work flightполет для выполнения работaerobatic flightвысший пилотажaerodrome flight information serviceаэродромная служба полетной информацииaerotow flightполет на буксиреaffect flight operationспособствовать выполнению полетаaircraft flight reportполетный лист воздушного суднаaircraft on flightвоздушное судно в полетеair-filed flight planплан полета, переданный с бортаall-freight flightчисто грузовой рейсall-weather flightвсепогодный полетalternate flight planзапасной план полетаaltitude flightвысотный полетapproach flight reference pointконтрольная точка траектории захода на посадкуapproach flight track distanceдистанция при заходе на посадкуapproved flight planутвержденный план полетаapproved flight procedureустановленный порядок выполнения полетаarbitrary flight courseпроизвольный курс подготовкиarea flight controlрайонный диспетчерский пункт управления полетамиaround-the-world flightкругосветный полетarrival flight levelэшелон входаarrow flight stabilityустойчивость на траектории полетаassigned flight pathзаданная траектория полетаasymmetric flightполет с несимметричной тягой двигателейattitude flight controlуправление пространственным положениемautocontrolled flightполет на автопилотеautomatic flightавтоматический полетautomatic flight controlавтоматическое управление полетомautomatic flight control equipmentоборудование автоматического управления полетомautomatic flight control systemавтоматическая бортовая система управленияautorotational flightполет на режиме авторотацииback-to-back flightполет в обоих направленияхbad-weather flightполет в сложных метеоусловияхbanked flightполет с креномbasic flight referenceзаданный режим полетаbe experienced in flightиметь место в полетеbeyond flight experienceбез достаточного опыта выполнения полетовblind flightполет по приборамblind flight equipmentоборудование для полетов по приборамblocked-off flightблок-чартерный рейсborder-crossing flightполет с пересечением границborder flight clearanceразрешение на пролет границыbox-pattern flightполет по коробочкеbumpy-air flightполет в условиях болтанкиbusiness flightделовой полетcalibration flightкалибровочный облетcancelled flightаннулированный рейсcancel the flightотменять полетcargo flightгрузовой рейсcarry out the flightвыполнять полетcertificate of safety for flightсвидетельство о допуске к полетамcertification test flightсертификационный испытательный полетchange to a flight planуточнение плана полетаcharter flightчартерный рейсchased flightполет с сопровождающимcheckout flightконтрольный полетcivil flightрейс с гражданского воздушного суднаclimbing flightполет с набором высотыclosed-circuit flightполет по замкнутому кругуclose the flightзаканчивать регистрацию на рейсclosing a flight planзакрытие плана полетаcoasting flightполет по инерцииcoast-to-coast flightполет в пределах континентаcommence the flightначинать полетcommercial flightкоммерческий рейсcomplete the flightзавершать полетcomplete the flight planсоставлять план полетаcompulsory IFR flightполет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоныcomputer-directed flightавтоматический полетcomputer flight planningкомпьютерное планирование полетовconflicting flight pathтраектория полета с предпосылкой к конфликтной ситуацииconnecting flightстыковочный рейсcontact flightвизуальный полетcontact flight rulesправила визуального полетаcontinue the flightпродолжать полетcontinuous flightбеспосадочный полетcontinuous flight recordнепрерывная запись хода полетаcontour flightбреющий полетcontrolled flightконтролируемый полетconventional flightполет с обычным взлетом и посадкойcrabbing flightполет с парированием сносаcredit flight timeвести учет полетного времениcrop control flightполет для контроля состояния посевовcross-country flightперелет через территорию страныcross-wind flightполет с боковым ветромcruising flightкрейсерский полетcurrent flight planтекущий план полетаday flightдневной полетdecelerate in the flightгасить скорость в полетеdecelerating flightполет с уменьшением скоростиdelayed flightзадержанный рейсdelivery flightперегоночный полетdemonstration flightдемонстрационный полетdeparture flight levelэшелон выходаdescending flightполет со снижениемdesign flight weightрасчетная полетная массаdesired flight pathрекомендуемая траектория полетаdesired path flightполет по заданной траекторииdesired track flightполет по заданному маршрутуdeviate from the flight planотклоняться от плана полетаdeviation from the level flightотклонение от линии горизонтального полетаdigital flight guidance systemцифровая система наведения в полетеdigital flight recorderбортовой цифровой регистраторdirected reference flightполет по сигналам с землиdirect flightпрямой рейсdistance flightполет на дальностьdiverted flightполет с отклонениемdomestic flightрейс внутри одной страныdomestic flight stageэтапа полета в пределах одного государстваdownward flightполет со снижениемdrift flightполет со сносомdual flightполет с инструкторомeastbound flightполет в восточном направленииeffect on flight characteristicsвлиять на летные характеристикиemergency flightэкстренный рейсemergency flight proceduresправила полета в аварийной обстановкеempty flightпорожний рейсendurance flightполет на продолжительностьengine-off flightполет с выключенным двигателемengine-on flightполет с работающим двигателемen-route flightполет по маршрутуen-route flight pathтраектория полета по маршрутуen-route flight phaseэтап полета по маршрутуen-route flight planningмаршрутное планирование полетовentire flightполет по полному маршрутуestablish the flight conditionsустанавливать режим полетаestimated time of flightрасчетное время полетаexercise flight supervisionосуществлять контроль за ходом полетаexperimental flightэкспериментальный полетextra flightдополнительный рейсextra section flightполет по дополнительному маршрутуfactory test flightзаводской испытательный полетfamiliarization flightознакомительный полетfatal flight accidentавиационное происшествие со смертельным исходомferry flightперегоночный полетfiled flight planзарегистрированный план полетаfile the flight planрегистрировать план полетаfirst-class flightрейс с обслуживанием по первому классуflapless flightполет с убранными закрылкамиflight acceptance testконтрольный полет перед приемкойflight accidentавиационное происшествиеflight altitudeвысота полетаflight announcementобъявление о рейсахflight assuranceгарантия полетаflight baby cotдетская люлькаflight bookлетная книжкаflight briefingпредполетный инструктажflight calibrationоблетflight certificateлетное свидетельствоflight characteristicsлетные характеристикиflight chartкарта полетовflight checkпроверка в полетеflight checkedпроверено в полетеflight clearanceразрешение на полетflight compartmentкабина экипажаflight compartment controlsорганы управления в кабине экипажаflight compartment viewобзор из кабины экипажаflight computerбортовой вычислительflight conditionsполетные условияflight controlдиспетчерское управление полетамиflight control boost systemбустерная система управления полетомflight control fundamentalsруководство по управлению полетамиflight control gust-lock systemсистема стопорения поверхностей управления(при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control loadнагрузка в полете от поверхности управленияflight control systemсистема управления полетомflight coordinationуточнение задания на полетflight corrective turnдоворот для коррекции направления полетаflight couponполетный купонflight coupon stageэтап полета, указанный в полетном купонеflight courseкурс полетаflight crewлетный экипажflight crew dutyобязанности членов экипажаflight crew equipmentснаряжение самолетного экипажаflight crew memberчлен летного экипажаflight crew oxygen systemкислородная система кабины экипажаflight crews provisionпредоставление летных экипажейflight crew supervisionпроверка готовности экипажа к полетуflight dataлетные данныеflight data averagingосреднение полетных данныхflight data inputввод данных о полетеflight data linkканал передачи данных в полетеflight data recorderрегистратор параметров полетаflight data storage unitблок сбора полетной информацииflight dead reckoningсчисление пути полетаflight deckпанель контроля хода полетаflight deck aural environmentуровень шумового фона в кабине экипажаflight deck environmentкомпоновка кабины экипажаflight departureотправление рейсаflight deteriorationухудшение в полетеflight directionнаправление полетаflight directorпилотажный командный приборflight director computerбортовой вычислитель директорного управленияflight director course indicatorуказатель планового навигационного прибораflight director indicatorуказатель пилотажного командного прибораflight director systemсистема командных пилотажных приборовflight director system control panelпульт управления системой директорного управленияflight discrepancyнесоответствие плану полетаflight dispatcherдиспетчер воздушного движенияflight distanceдистанция полетаflight distance-to-goдальность полета до пункта назначенияflight diversionизменение маршрута полетаflight documentationполетная документацияflight documentingподготовка полетной документацииflight durationпродолжительность полетаflight duty period1. ограничение времени полета2. полетное рабочее время flight emergency circumstanceчрезвычайное обстоятельство в полетеflight enduranceпродолжительность полетаflight engineerбортинженерflight engineer's seatкресло бортинженераflight engineer stationрабочее место бортинженераflight envelopeдиапазон режимов полетаflight environment dataданные об условиях полетаflight environment data systemсистема сбора воздушных параметров(условий полета) flight evaluationоценка профессиональных качеств пилотаflight evasive aquisitionманевр уклоненияflight examinationэкзамен по летной подготовкеflight experienceналетflight fitnessгодность к полетамflight followingслежение за вылетомflight forecastпрогноз на вылетflight gyroscopeгирополукомпасflight historyотчет о полетеflight hourлетный часflight idleрежим полетного малого газаflight idle powerмощность на режиме полетного малого газаflight idle speedскорость полета на малом газеflight idle stopупор полетного малого газа(для предупреждения перевода на отрицательную тягу винта) flight inbound the stationполет в направлении на станциюflight indicatorавиагоризонтflight information1. полетная информация2. стирать запись полетной информации flight information boardдоска информации о рейсахflight information centerцентр полетной информацииflight information displayтабло информации о рейсахflight information regionрайон полетной информацииflight information serviceслужба полетной информацииflight information service unitаэродромный диспетчерский пункт полетной информацииflight inspection personnelлетная инспекцияflight inspection systemсистема инспектирования полетовflight inspectorпилот - инспекторflight instructionлетная подготовкаflight instructorпилот - инструкторflight instrument readingсчитывание показаний приборов в полетеflight laneмаршрут полетаflight levelэшелон полетаflight level tableтаблица эшелонов полетаflight loadнагрузка в полетеflight load feel mechanismполетный загрузочный механизмflight loading conditionsусловия нагружения в полетеflight logbookбортовой журналflight longitudeгеографическая долгота точки маршрутаflight managementуправление полетомflight management computer systemэлектронная система управления полетомflight management systemсистема управления полетомflight mapкарта полетовflight modeрежим полетаflight monitoring1. дистанционное управление воздушным судном2. контроль за полетом flight navigationаэронавигацияflight navigatorштурманflight occurrence identificationусловное обозначение события в полетеflight on headingполет по курсуflight operating safetyбезопасность полетовflight operationвыполнение полетовflight operations expertэксперт по производству налетовflight operations instructorинструктор по производству полетовflight operations personnelперсонал по обеспечению полетовflight operations systemсистема обеспечения полетовflight operatorлетчикflight outbound the stationполет в направлении от станцииflight over the high seasполет над открытым моремflight pathтраектория полетаflight path angleугол наклона траектории полетаflight path curvatureкривизна траектории полетаflight path envelopeдиапазон изменения траектории полетаflight path segmentучасток траектории полетаflight path trackingвыдерживание траектории полетаflight performanceлетная характеристикаflight personnelлетный составflight personnel informationинформация о летном составеflight pick-up equipmentприспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полетаflight planплан полетаflight plan clearanceразрешение на выполнение плана полетаflight plan filingрегистрация плана полетаflight plan formбланк плана полетаflight plannerдиспетчер по планированию полетовflight planningпланирование полетовflight plan submission deadlineсрок представления плана на полетflight precise informationточная полетная информацияflight preparationпредполетная подготовкаflight preparation formанкета предполетной подготовкиflight procedureсхема полетаflight procedures trainerтренажер для отработки техники пилотированияflight progress boardпланшет хода полетаflight progress displayиндикатор хода полетаflight progress informationинформация о ходе полетаflight progress stripполетный листflight rangeдальность полетаflight range with no reservesдальность полета до полного израсходования топливаflight reasonable precautionsнеобходимые меры предосторожности в полетеflight recorderбортовой регистраторflight recorder recordзапись бортового регистратораflight recorder recordingзапись бортового регистратораflight recorder systemсистема бортовых регистраторовflight recording mediumноситель полетной информацииflight recoveryвосстановление заданного положенияflight regularity communicationсвязь по обеспечению регулярности полетовflight regulationорганизация полетовflight replanningизменение плана полетаflight reportдонесение о ходе полетаflight report identificationусловное обозначение в сообщении о ходе полетаflight requestзаявка на полетflight restartповторный запуск в полетеflight restart buttonкнопка запуска двигателя в воздухеflight resumptionвозобновление полетовflight reviewлетная проверкаflight routeмаршрут полетаflight routingпрокладка маршрута полетаflight rulesправила полетовflight safetyбезопасность полетовflight safety hazardугроза безопасности полетовflight safety precautionsмеры безопасности в полетеflight scheduleграфик полетаflight serviceслужба обеспечения полетовflight service kitбортовой набор инструментаflight service rangeэксплуатационная дальность полетаflight service stationстанция службы обеспечения полетовflight significant informationосновная полетная информацияflight simulationмоделирование условий полетаflight simulation systemсистема имитации полетаflight simulatorимитатор условий полетаflight speedскорость полетаflight spoilerинтерцептор - элеронflight stageэтап полетаflight standardsлетные нормыflight statusлитер рейса(определяет степень важности полета) flight stress measurement testsиспытания по замеру нагрузки в полетеflight stripВППflight supervisionконтроль за ходом полетаflight techniqueтехника пилотированияflight testлетное испытаниеflight test noise measurementизмерение шума в процессе летных испытанийflight test procedureметодика летных испытанийflight test recorderрегистратор летных испытанийflight test techniqueметодика летных испытанийflight thrustтяга в полетеflight timeполетное времяflight time limitationограничение полетного времениflight timetableрасписание полетовflight trackлиния пути полетаflight trainingлетная подготовкаflight training deficiencyнедостаток летной подготовкиflight training procedureметодика летной подготовкиflight typeтип полетаflight under the rulesполет по установленным правиламflight urgency signalсигнал действий в полетеflight visibilityвидимость в полетеflight visual contactвизуальный контакт в полетеflight visual cueвизуальный ориентир в полетеflight visual rangeдальность видимости в полетеflight watchконтроль полетаflight weather briefingпредполетный инструктаж по метеообстановкеflight wind shearсдвиг ветра в зоне полетаformation flightполет в строюfree flightсвободный полетfull-scale flightимитация полета в натуральных условияхfull-throttle flightполет на полном газеgiven conditions of flightзаданные условия полетаgliding flightпланирующий полетgo-around flight manoeuvreуход на второй кругgovern the flightуправлять ходом полетаgrid flightполет по условным меридианамhandle the flight controlsоперировать органами управления полетомhazardous flight conditionsопасные условия полетаhead-down flightполет по приборамhead-up flightполет по индикации на стеклеhead-wind flightполет со встречным ветромhidden flight hazardнеожиданное препятствие в полетеhigh-speed flightскоростной полетhing-altitude flightвысотный полетholding flightполет в зоне ожиданияholding flight levelвысота полета в зоне ожиданияhorizontal flightгоризонтальный полетhorizontal flight pathтраектория горизонтального полетаhover flightполет в режиме висенияhypersonic flightгиперзвуковой полетidle flightполет на малом газеinaugural flightполет, открывающий воздушное сообщениеinclusive flightтуристический рейс типа инклюзив турincontrollable flightнеуправляемый полетin flightв процессе полетаin flight blunderгрубая ошибка в процессе полетаin flight bumpвоздушная яма на пути полетаinstructional check flightучебный проверочный полетinstructional dual flightучебный полет с инструкторомinstructional solo flightучебный самостоятельный полетinstrument flightполет по приборамinstrument flight planплан полета по приборамinstrument flight procedureсхема полета по приборамinstrument flight rulesправила полетов по приборамinstrument flight rules operationполет по приборамinstrument flight trainerтренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборамinstrument flight trainingподготовка для полетов по приборамintended flightпланируемый полетintended flight pathпредполагаемая траектория полетаintermediate flight stopпромежуточная посадкаinternational flightмеждународный рейсinternational flight stageэтап полета над другим государствомintroductory flightвывозной полетinward flightвход в зону аэродромаjeopardize flight safetyугрожать безопасности полетовjeopardize the flightподвергать полет опасностиjettisoned load in flightгруз, сброшенный в полетеlatch the propeller flight stopставить воздушный винт на полетный упорlateral flight pathтраектория бокового пролетаlevel flightгоризонтальный полетlevel flight noise requirementsнормы шума при полетах на эшелонеlevel flight pathтраектория горизонтального полетаlevel flight timeвремя горизонтального полетаlimit flight timeограничивать полетное времяline of flightлиния полетаline oriental flight trainingлетная подготовка в условиях, приближенных к реальнымlocal flightаэродромный полетlong-distance flightмагистральный полетlow altitude flight planning chartкарта планирования полетов на малых высотахlower flight levelнижний эшелон полетаlow flightполет на малых высотахlow-level flightбреющий полетlow-speed flightполет на малой скоростиlow-visibility flightполет в условиях плохой видимостиmaiden flightпервый полетmaintain the flight levelвыдерживать заданный эшелон полетаmaintain the flight procedureвыдерживать установленный порядок полетовmaintain the flight watchвыдерживать заданный график полетаman-directed flightуправляемый полетmanipulate the flight controlsоперировать органами управления полетомmechanical flight release latchмеханизм открытия защелки в полетеmeteorological reconnaissance flightполет для разведки метеорологической обстановкиmid-course flightполет на среднем участке маршрутаminimum flight pathтраектория полета наименьшей продолжительностиmisinterpreted flight instructionsкоманды, неправильно понятые экипажемmisjudged flight distanceнеправильно оцененное расстояние в полетеmode of flightрежим полетаmodify the flight planуточнять план полетаmonitor the flightследить за полетомmultistage flightмногоэтапный полетnight flightночной полетnoise certification takeoff flight pathтраектория взлета, сертифицированная по шумуnoiseless flightмалошумный полетnonrevenue flightнекоммерческий рейсnonscheduled flightполет вне расписанияnonstop flightбеспосадочный полетnontraffic flightслужебный рейсnonvisual flightполет в условиях отсутствия видимостиodd flight levelсвободный эшелон полетаoff-airway flightполет вне установленного маршрутаone-stop flightполет с промежуточной остановкойone-way flightполет в одном направленииon-type flight experienceобщий налет на определенном типе воздушного суднаoperational flight information serviceоперативное полетно-информационное обслуживаниеoperational flight planдействующий план полетаoperational flight planningоперативное планирование полетовoperational flight proceduresэксплуатационные приемы пилотированияorientation flightполет для ознакомления с местностьюout-and-return flightполет туда - обратноout-of-trim flightнесбалансированный полетoutward flightуход из зоны аэродромаoverland flightтрансконтинентальный полетoversold flightперебронированный рейсoverwater flightполет над водным пространствомoverweather flightполет над облакамиperformance flightполет для проверки летных характеристикpleasure flightпрогулочный полетpoint-to-point flightполет по размеченному маршрутуportion of a flightотрезок полетаpositioning flightполет с целью перебазированияpowered flightполет с работающими двигателямиpower-off flightполет с выключенными двигателямиpower-on flightполет с работающими двигателямиpractice flightтренировочный полетprearranged flightзапланированный полетprescribed flight dutyустановленные обязанности в полетеprescribed flight trackпредписанный маршрут полетаpreset flight levelзаданный эшелон полетаprivate flightполет с частного воздушного суднаproduction test flightзаводской испытательный полетprofit-making flightприбыльный рейсprovisional flight forecastориентировочный прогноз на полетradio navigation flightполет с помощью радионавигационных средствreach the flight levelзанимать заданный эшелон полетаrearward flightполет хвостом впередreceive flight instructionполучать задания на полетreference flightполет по наземным ориентирам или по командам наземных станцийreference flight procedureисходная схема полетаreference flight speedрасчетная скорость полетаrefuel in flightдозаправлять топливом в полетеrefuelling flightполет с дозаправкой топлива в воздухеregular flightполет по расписаниюrelief flightрейс для оказания помощиrepetitive flight planплан повторяющихся полетовreplan the flightизмерять маршрут полетаreportable flight couponотчетный полетный купонreport reaching the flight levelдокладывать о занятии заданного эшелона полетаrestart the engine in flightзапускать двигатель в полетеresume the flightвозобновлять полетreturn flightобратный рейсrevenue earning flightкоммерческий рейсrhumb-line flightполет по локсодромииrotorcraft flight structureнесущая система вертолетаround-trip flightполет по круговому маршрутуroutine flightежедневный рейсsailing flightпарящий полетscheduled flightполет по расписаниюsector flightполет в установленном сектореselect the flight routeвыбирать маршрут полетаshakedown flightиспытательный полетshort-haul flightполет на короткое расстояниеshuttle flightsчелночные полетыsideward flight speedскорость бокового движения(вертолета) sight-seeing flightпрогулочный полет с осмотром достопримечательностейsimulated flightимитируемый полетsimulated flight testиспытание путем имитации полетаsimulated instrument flightимитируемый полет по приборамsingle-engined flightполет на одном двигателеsingle-heading flightполет с постоянным курсомsoaring flightпарящий полетsolo flightсамостоятельный полетspecial event flightполет в связи с особыми обстоятельствамиstabilized flightустановившийся полетstaggered flight levelсмещенный эшелон полетаstall flightполет на критическом угле атакиstandoff flightполет в установленной зонеstationary flightустановившийся полетsteady flightустановившийся полетsteady flight speedскорость установившегося полетаstill-air flightполет в невозмущенной атмосфереstill-air flight rangeдальность полета в невозмущенной атмосфереstored flight planрезервный план полетаstraight flightпрямолинейный полетsubmission of a flight planпредставление плана полетаsubmit the flight planпредставлять план полетаsubsonic flightдозвуковой полетsupernumerary flight crewдополнительный летный экипажsupersonic flightсверхзвуковой полетsupervised flightполет под наблюдениемsupplementary flight planдополнительный план полетаsynthetic flight trainerкомплексный пилотажный тренажерtailwind flightполет с попутным ветромtakeoff flight pathтраектория взлетаtakeoff flight path areaзона набора высоты при взлетеtaxi-class flightрейс аэротаксиterminate the flightзавершать полетtest flightиспытательный полетtest in flightиспытывать в полетеtheory of flightтеория полетаthrough flightсквозной полетthrough on the same flightтранзитом тем же рейсомtotal flight experienceобщий налетtraffic by flight stageпоэтапные воздушные перевозкиtraining dual flightтренировочный полет с инструкторомtraining flightтренировочный полетtraining flight engineerбортинженер - инструкторtraining solo flightтренировочный самостоятельный полетtransfer flightрейс с пересадкойtransient flightнеустановившийся полетtransient flight pathтраектория неустановившегося полетаtransit flightтранзитный рейсtrial flightиспытательный полетturbulent flightполет в условиях болтанкиturnround flightполет туда-обратноunaccelerated flightустановившийся полетuncontrolled flightнеконтролируемый полетunder flight testиспытываемый в полетеundergo flight testsпроводить летные испытанияunofficial flight informationнеофициальная информация о полетеunscheduled flightполет вне расписанияunsteady flightнеустановившийся полетupper flight information regionверхний район полетной информацииupper flight levelверхний эшелон полетаupper flight regionрайон полетов верхнего воздушного пространстваusable flight levelрабочий эшелон полетаvectored flightуправляемый полетvisual contact flightполет с визуальной ориентировкойvisual flightвизуальный полетvisual flight rulesправила визуального полетаvisual navigation flightполет по наземным ориентирамVOR course flightполет по маякам ВОРwhile in flightв процессе полетаwings-level flightполет без кренаwith rated power flightполет на номинальном расчетном режиме -
22 risk
1. сущ.1) общ. риск, опасность (как ситуация, которая может привести к материальным убыткам или другим нежелательным последствиям)fire risk — риск пожара [возгорания\]; пожароопасность
risk to smb./smth. — риск для кого-л./чего-л.
at risk to smb./smth. — с риском для кого-л./для чего-л.
minimization of risk, risk minimization — минимизация риска
to mitigate risks — смягчать [ослаблять\] риски
avoidance of risk, risk avoidance — избежание риска
to limit the risk of (smth.) — ограничивать риск (чего-л.)
limited risk — ограниченный (какой-л. риск)
to increase the risk of (smth.) — увеличивать риск (чего-л.)
to run a [the\] risk, to run risks — рисковать
to put smb./smth. at risk — подвергать риску кого-л./что-л.
to incur a risk — подвергаться риску, рисковать
to face a risk — сталкиваться с риском, подвергаться риску
to take [to undertake\] a risk, to take [undertake\] risks — рисковать, идти на риск; брать [принимать\] на себя риск
to assume a risk — брать [принимать\] на себя риск
assumption of risk, risk assumption — принятие риска
to reject [to decline\] a risk — отказаться от риска, отказаться принять риск
to carry [to bear\] a risk — а) нести риск; подвергаться риску; б) нести риск, быть источником риска
Floodwaters can carry the risk of typhoid or other dangerous diseases. — Наводнение может нести риск распространения тифа или других опасных заболеваний.
All funds carry the risk of losing money — some more than others. — Все фонды рискуют потерять деньги — некоторые в большей степени, чем другие.
to underwrite risks — страховать риски, принимать риски на страхование
underwriting of risks, risk underwriting — андеррайтинг рисков
calculation of risk, risk calculation — расчет риска
to evaluate [to estimate\] risk — оценивать риск
risk evaluation [valuation\], evaluation [valuation\] of risk — оценка риска
to identify risk — идентифицировать [распознавать\] риск
to prioritize risks — приоритезировать риски, ранжировать риски по приоритету
to measure risk — измерять [оценивать\] риск
risk model, model of risk — модель риска
risk modelling, modelling of risk — моделирование риска
risk coverage, coverage of risk — покрытие риска
distribution of risk, risk distribution — распределение риска
to entail risk — быть связанным с риском, влечь за собой риск
Bonds also entail the risk of default, or the risk that an issuer will be unable to make income or principal payments. — Облигации также связаны с риском неплатежа, или риском, что эмитент будет неспособен выплачивать доходы по облигациям или погашать основную сумму облигаций.
risk disclosure, disclosure of risk — раскрытие информации о риске
to transfer risks — перекладывать [передавать\] риски
risk retention, retention of risk — удержание риска
risk sharing, sharing of risk — разделение риска
diversification of risk, risk diversification — диверсификация риска
admissible [allowed\] risk — допустимый риск
maximum [maximal\] risk — максимальный риск
minimal [minimum\] risk — минимальный риск
negligible risk — пренебрежимо малый риск, незначительный риск
degree of risk, risk degree — степень риска
level of risk, risk level — уровень риска
element of risk, risk element — элемент риска
source of risk, risk source — источник риска
It's not worth the risk. — Это не стоит риска.
See:accounting risk, amount at risk, at risk, at risk rules, basis risk, bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Business Environment Risk Information Index, business risk, buyer's risk, call risk, capital risk, cash flow risk, collection risk, commercial credit risk, concentration risk, country risk, credit risk, currency risk, default risk, delivery risk, earnings-at-risk, event risk, exchange risk, exchange rate risk, export risk, financial credit risk, financial risk, high-risk automobile insurer, high-risk product, inflation risk, interest rate risk, investment risk, legal risk, liability risk, liquidity risk, margin risk, market risk, maturity risk, prepayment risk, price of risk, price risk, producer's risk, property risk, pure risk, regulatory risk, reinvestment rate risk, reinvestment risk, return on risk-adjusted capital, seasonal risk, settlement risk, speculative risk, stand-alone risk, systematic risk, transaction risk, underwriting risk, unlimited risk, unsystematic risk, value-at-risk, vega risk, yield curve risk, risk analysis, risk analyst, risk arbitrage, risk-averse, risk aversion, risk capital, risk investment, risk lover, risk management, risk manager, risk measure, risk-neutral, risk premium, price of risk, risk response planning, risk transfer, risk/return indifference curve, risk/return trade-off, risk-adjusted discount rate, risk-adjusted rate of return, risk-adjusted return, risk-adjusted return on capital, risk-adjusted return on risk-adjusted capital, risk-averse investor, risk-free, risk-free rate, risk-free return, riskless arbitrage, riskless transaction, risk-neutral investor, risk-seeking investor, risk-weighted assets2) общ. риск (как количественная мера вероятности наступления какого-л. неблагоприятного события)See:3) общ. объект риска ( о человеке или предмете)security risk — риск для безопасности, угроза безопасности (о человеке, объекте, действии или состоянии); неблагонадежный человек
See:4)а) страх. риск (событие, в отношении которого заключается договор страхования)Syn:See:insurable risk, covered risk, insured event, all risk insurance, builders risk insurance, war risk insurance, risk retention groupб) страх. застрахованное лицо; застрахованная вещь; риск (лицо или вещь, которые могут пострадать в результате какого-л. события и в отношении которых заключается договор страхования)See:assigned risk plan, preferred risk, standard risk, substandard risk, hard-to-place risk, highly protected risk5) мет. риск (ситуация, когда результат какого-л. экономического выбора имеет случайный характер, но при этом известно вероятностное распределение значений этого результата)See:2. гл.общ. рисковать (чем-л.)to risk one's life [one's health\] — рисковать жизнью [здоровьем\]
* * *
риск: вероятность понести убытки или упустить выгоду (вероятность наступления неблагоприятного события); количественно измеряемая неуверенность в получении соответствующего дохода или убытка; существует множество классификаций рисков: 1) капитальный риск - риск того, что невозврат кредитов ухудшит состояние капитала банка и ему придется выпускать новые акции; 2) кредитный риск, или риск погашения, - риск невозврата кредита, непогашения обязательства; 3) риск поставки - риск непоставки финансового инструмента (иностранной валюты); 4) валютный риск - риск потерь из-за изменения валютного курса; 5) процентный риск - риск уменьшения дохода по активу и роста расходов по обязательству из-за изменения процентных ставок; также риск уменьшения цены облигации с фиксированной ставкой в результате роста рыночных ставок; 6) риск ликвидности - риск нехватки наличности и краткосрочных активов для выполнения обязательств, невозможности быстро купить или продать товар или финансовый инструмент; 7) операционный риск - риск того, что будет нарушена работа операционных систем банка и он не сможет вовремя выполнять обязательства; 8) политический риск - риск того, что политическая нестабильность в стране приведет к невыполнению обязательств по кредитам (если государственных крдитов - "суверенный" риск); также риск национализации и др. неблаго-приятных действий властей; 9) риск платежной системы (системный риск) - риск того, что банкротство или неспособность крупного банка функционировать вызовет цепную реакцию в банковской системе; 10) актуарный риск - риск (вероятность) наступления неблагоприятного события, которое страховая компания покрывает в обмен на стразовую премию; 11) инфляционный риск - риск снижения стоимости активов или доходов в результате общего роста цен в стране; 12) инвентарный риск - риск обесценения запасов компании в результате снижения цен, морального старения товара; 13) риск основной суммы - риск обесценения основной суммы инвестиций; 14) риск андеррайтинга - риск - принимаемый на себя андеррайтером в случае неразмещения новых бумаг среди инвесторов; также риск падения рыночной цены в момент размещения; см. absorbable/ actuarial /basis /capital /commercial /concentration /contagion /country /credit /del credere /delivery /exchange /financial /inflation /insurable /interest rate /inventory /investment risk /limited /liquidity /manufacturing /market /market liquidity /operational /payments system /political /price /pure /refinance /reinvestment /repayment /settlement /sovereign /standard /systematic /systemic /transaction /translation /transfer /underwriting /uninsurable /unlimited /unsystematic /warehouse risk and risk of principal.* * *риск; клиент (страх.). измеримая вероятность потери; . exposure to uncertainty Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов .* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валюта -
23 flight
полет; рейс; перелёт; звено; летательный аппарат ( в полете) ; ркт. стартовый комплекс; лётный; полётный; бортовой1g flight — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет, полет с единичной перегрузкой, полет без ускорения или торможения
45° climbing inverted flight — набор высоты под углом 45° в перевёрнутом положении
45° climbing knife flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°
45° diving knife flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°
45° sliding flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°
45° sliding flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°
90° climbing flight — вертикальный подъём, отвесный набор высоты
break up in flight — разрушаться в воздухе [в полете]
Doppler hold hovering flight — полет на висении со стабилизацией по доплеровскому измерителю скорости сноса
flight at the controls — полет за рычагами управления (в качестве лётчика, пилотирующего самолёт)
flight on the deck — бреющий полет, полет на предельно малой высоте
— q flight -
24 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
25 address
адрес || адресовать- absolute address
- actual address
- address of address
- allophone address
- arithmetic address
- auxiliary address
- B address
- base address
- binary-coded address
- blank address
- block address
- broadcast address
- broken address
- calculated address
- call address
- constant address
- coordinate address
- core memory address
- current address
- data address
- destination address
- direct address
- dot address
- drop address
- dummy address
- effective address
- e-mail address
- end address
- entry-point address
- executive address
- explicit address
- external device address
- external address
- extra address
- final address
- first-level address
- fixed address
- floating address
- floating-point address
- foreign address
- frame address
- generated address
- global address
- hash address
- high load address
- higher address
- home address
- host address
- host apparent address
- immediate address
- implicit address
- indexed address
- indexing address
- indirect address
- initial address
- instruction address
- interleaved addresses
- invalid address - key address
- last field address
- leading address
- link address
- linkage address
- listener address
- load-point address
- load address
- location address
- logical address
- lower address - memory address
- multicast address
- multilevel address
- native address
- network address
- Nth-level address
- number address
- octal address
- offset address
- one-level address
- operand address
- out-of-range address
- overflow exit address
- page address
- physical address
- pointer address
- preset address
- presumptive address
- program address
- real address
- reference address
- regional address
- relative address
- relocatable address
- relocation address
- restart address
- result address
- return address
- second-level address
- self-relative address
- sense address
- single-level address
- source address
- specific address
- starting address
- start address
- stop address
- storage address
- store address
- subnet address
- subroutine return address
- symbolic address
- synthetic address
- talker address
- talk address
- transport address
- true address
- two-coordinate address
- two-level address
- unique address
- unload address
- variable address
- vector address
- virtual address
- windowed address
- word address
- zero address
- zero-level addressEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > address
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26 address
[əˈdres]absolute address вчт. абсолютный адрес accommodation address адрес до востребования accommodation address адрес на абонементный ящик accommodation address адрес приема корреспонденции actual address вчт. абсолютный адрес actual address вчт. действительный адрес actual address вчт. исполнительный адрес address вчт. адрес address адрес address адрес; адресовать address вчт. адресовать address адресовать; направлять address адресовать address выступать address выступление address направлять address обращаться (к кому-л.); выступать; to address a meeting выступать с речью на собрании; to address oneself to the audience обращаться к аудитории address обращаться address обращение; речь; выступление address обращение address обращение; обращаться Address: Address парл. речь главы государства address речь при открытии сессии парламента address: address такт; ловкость; (умелое) обхождение address pl ухаживание; to pay one's addresses to a lady ухаживать за дамой address часть искового заявления, содержащая наименование суда, в который подается иск address часть искового заявления address обращаться (к кому-л.); выступать; to address a meeting выступать с речью на собрании; to address oneself to the audience обращаться к аудитории address a request to обращаться с просьбой address for service наименование суда для подачи искового заявления to address oneself (to smth.) браться, приниматься (за что-л.) address обращаться (к кому-л.); выступать; to address a meeting выступать с речью на собрании; to address oneself to the audience обращаться к аудитории area address вчт. адрес области asterisk address вчт. звездочный адрес base address вчт. базовый адрес based address вчт. базируемый адрес bottom address вчт. нижний адрес business address служебный адрес cable address адрес для телеграмм cable address телеграфный адрес call address вчт. адрес вызова call address вчт. адрес обращения change one's address изменять свой адрес current address вчт. текущий адрес data address вчт. адрес данных deferred address вчт. косвенный адрес destination address вчт. адрес назначения direct address вчт. прямой адрес dummy address вчт. псевдоадрес dummy address вчт. фиктивный адрес effective address вчт. исполнительный адрес entry point address вчт. адрес точки входа error address вчт. адрес ошибки external address вчт. внешний адрес fast address вчт. фиксированный адрес first-level address вчт. прямой адрес frame address вчт. опорный адрес generated address вчт. сформированный адрес global address вчт. глобальный адрес hash address вчт. хешированный адрес high load address вчт. старший адрес загрузки higher address вчт. более старший адрес home address домашний адрес home address вчт. собственный адрес immediate address вчт. непосредственный операнд implied address вчт. неявный адрес inaugural address речь при вступлении в должность inaugural address речь при открытии indexed address вчт. индексированный адрес indirect address вчт. косвенный адрес initial address вчт. начальный адрес instruction address вчт. адрес команд internal address вчт. внутренний адрес jump address вчт. адрес перехода linkage address вчт. адрес связей listener address вчт. адрес получателя load address вчт. загрузочный адрес lower address вчт. более младший адрес machine address вчт. машинный адрес mailing address почтовый адрес multicast address вчт. групповой адрес multilevel address вчт. многоуровневый адрес network address вчт. сетевой адрес one-level address вчт. прямой адрес opening address первый адрес out-of-range address вчт. адрес за адресным пространством address pl ухаживание; to pay one's addresses to a lady ухаживать за дамой permanent address постоянный адрес physical address вчт. физический адрес pointer address вчт. адрес-указатель postal address почтовый адрес presumptive address вчт. исходный адрес private address личный адрес record address вчт. адрес записи reference address вчт. адрес ссылки reference address вчт. базовый адрес registered address зарегистрированный адрес relative address вчт. относительный адрес relocatable address вчт. настраиваемый адрес relocatable address вчт. перемещаемый адрес residential address адрес места жительства restart address вчт. адрес рестарта result address вчт. адрес результата return address вчт. адрес возврата return address обратный адрес second-level address вчт. косвенный адрес single-level address вчт. прямой адрес source address вчт. адрес источника данных stop address вчт. адрес останова symbolic address вчт. символический адрес talk address вчт. адрес отправителя talker address вчт. адрес отправителя temporary address временный адрес third-level address вчт. дважды косвенный адрес track address вчт. адрес дорожки true address вчт. истинный адрес two-level address вчт. косвенный адрес unit address вчт. адрес устройства unload address вчт. адрес разгрузки variable address вчт. адрес переменной virtual address вчт. виртуальный адрес zero-level address вчт. непосредственный операнд -
27 automatic
автоматический аппарат; II автоматический; самодействующий; автоматизированный- automatic acceleration control unit - automatic accumulator charging - automatic action - automatic adjustment - automatic adjustment mechanism - automatic advance control - automatic air regulator - automatic alarm - automatic alarm signal transmitter - automatic alternation - automatic amplitude control - automatic arc welding - automatic arc welding machine - automatic arc-welding machine - automatic assemblage - automatic assembly - automatic assembly machine - automatic backing-up - automatic backlash control - automatic backup - automatic balance control - automatic balancer - automatic balancing - automatic bar fed turning center - automatic bar feed - automatic bias control - automatic block - automatic bonding unit - automatic brake - automatic brake adjuster - automatic brake arrangement - automatic brake controller - automatic braking - automatic braking system - automatic brazing equipment - automatic buffing machine - automatic burette - automatic butt splicer - automatic calibration - automatic cam-controlled machine - automatic cathead - automatic centering - automatic chain-bending machine - automatic change of tools - automatic change-over - automatic change-over switch - automatic check - automatic check-out recording equipment - automatic checking balance - automatic checking machine - automatic checkout equipment - automatic checkout system - automatic checkout-and-readiness equipment - automatic choke - automatic chuck - automatic chuck extractor - automatic chuck-changing system - automatic chuck jaw changing - automatic chucker - automatic circuit - automatic circuit breaker - automatic circuit recloser - automatic climate control system - automatic closing system - automatic clutch - automatic cold upsetter - automatic come-along clamp - automatic compensation option - automatic compensator - automatic consistency checking - automatic constant tension mooring winch - automatic control - automatic control actuator - automatic control channel - automatic control circuit - automatic control engineering - automatic control equipment - automatic control halting instruction - automatic control installation - automatic control loop - automatic control rod - automatic control system - automatic controller - automatic conveying - automatic coupler - automatic coupling - automatic coupling device - automatic coupling screwing unit - automatic crab winch - automatic crimper - automatic crossover - automatic cut-out torque wrench - automatic cutout - automatic cycle - automatic cycle mechanism - automatic cycle working - automatic cycling equipment - automatic data analyzer - automatic data distribution - automatic data entry - automatic data processing - automatic data processing field branch - automatic data unit - automatic datum search - automatic deicing system - automatic device - automatic diagnosis - automatic diagnostic-and-recovery system - automatic discharging device - automatic disk changer - automatic door - automatic door closer - automatic door photoelectric relay - automatic drilling control - automatic drilling rig - automatic drinking bowl - automatic drive - automatic drive detection - automatic drive engagement - automatic dump - automatic-dump truck - automatic dust ejector - automatic dust unloading valve - automatic ejection - automatic electric drive - electrical drive - automatic electrode changer - automatic elevator - automatic emergency valve - automatic end stop - automatic error correction - automatic error detection - automatic exchange of tools - automatic expansion valve - automatic fault detection - automatic fault finding - automatic fault isolation - automatic fault isolation tester - automatic fault reporting - automatic fault signalling - automatic feature - automatic feed - automatic feed drill - automatic feed-off mechanism - automatic feeder - automatic feeding mechanism - automatic feedoff - automatic fire alarm - automatic fire alarm system - automatic fire annunciator - automatic fire detector - automatic fire sprinkler - automatic fixturing system - automatic flanger - automatic float-type pump-out unit - automatic flour meter - automatic flow tank - automatic focus correction servo-system - automatic forging machine - automatic front wheel drive engagement - automatic fuel economizing device - automatic fuel-control unit - automatic fuel saving device - automatic fuel shut-off - automatic fuse - automatic gage - automatic gaging-and-compensating system - automatic gain adjustment - automatic gain control - automatic gas-cutting machine - automatic gas-welding machine - automatic gate - automatic gate closer - automatic gate opener - automatic gauging - automatic gearbox - automatic generating plant - automatic generator - automatic grab - automatic gripper change - automatic gripper control - automatic guided vehicle - automatic half-hose machine - automatic heater - automatic hill holder - automatic hinged trip spider - automatic hitch - automatic holding - automatic holding device - automatic hopper-feed machine - automatic humidity regulator - automatic identification- Auto-ID- AIS - automatic idling control - automatic ignition - automatic ignition system - automatic ignition timing - automatic input - automatic insertion - automatic interlocking - automatic internal diagnosis - automatic jaw changer - automatic jaw shift device - automatic latching - automatic level - automatic level compensation - automatic level control - automatic level control system - automatic level gauge - automatic level setup - automatic leveling control system - automatic light - automatic light control - automatic light regulation - automatic line - automatic line disconnection - automatic line switching - ALS - automatic load control - automatic load sustaining brake - automatic load-gripping device - automatic loader - automatic loading - automatic lock - automatic locking - automatic locking holder - automatic locking hub - automatic locking spindle - automatic lockout - automatic lockout feature - automatic lubrication - automatic lubricator - automatic machine cycle - automatic magazine bar feed - automatic maintenance - automatic manipulator - automatic measurement-and-compensation system - automatic measuring facilities - automatic metal forming machine - automatic mixture control - automatic mode switching - automatic moisture regulator - automatic monitoring - automatic motor control gear - automatic movements starting - automatic multicam machine - automatic noise limiter - automatic noise-reduction system - automatic oil-flow controller - automatic oiling - automatic opening circuit breaker - automatic opening cover - automatic optimization - automatic overload control - automatic overload limiter - automatic overload stop - automatic packing - automatic pallet handler - automatic pallet storage-retrieval system - automatic part gaging - automatic part-loading conveyor - automatic photodetector - automatic pipe handling system - automatic pipe stabber - automatic placement - automatic plant - automatic polishing machine - automatic positioning - automatic power control - automatic power drawbar control - automatic power rotary scraper - automatic power slips - automatic press for cold pressing of nuts - automatic press for stamping electric motor stator and rotor notches - automatic pressure control - automatic pressure regulator - automatic probe changer - automatic probe changing - automatic probing cycle - automatic punch - automatic rack stacker - automatic radiator shutter - automatic ram pile driver - automatic reading - automatic reclosing circuit breaker - automatic recovery - automatic recovery program - automatic regulation - automatic regulation of belt tension - automatic regulation of drive chain tension - automatic regulation rod - automatic regulator - automatic release - automatic releaser - automatic repeat - automatic remote control - automatic reset - automatic reset-data circuit - automatic restart - automatic return - automatic return valve - automatic rotary line - automatic router - automatic routine - automatic rpm changer - automatic safety device - automatic sample changer - automatic sampler - automatic sampling - automatic sampling device - automatic sampling equipment - automatic sand-blasting machine - automatic scales - automatic screen - automatic selective overdrive - automatic sensitivity control - automatic set point - automatic shaft-position data encoder - automatic shaker bag - automatic shank spindle - automatic shift - automatic shut-off valve - automatic shutdown - automatic side-dumping - automatic signaling - automatic signalization - automatic size control tooling - automatic sorting machine - automatic spark advance - automatic spark advance governor - automatic spark advance magneto - automatic spark timer - automatic spectrometer - automatic spectrophotometer - automatic speed compensation - automatic speed control - automatic speed selection device - automatic spider - automatic spindle gear changing - automatic sprinkler fire control system - automatic stability - automatic stability controls - automatic stabilization and control system - automatic stabilizer - automatic stacker crane - automatic start - automatic starting - automatic starting motor - automatic start-up - automatic steel - automatic steering - automatic step selection - automatic stop - automatic stop switch - automatic straightening and cutting machine - automatic strip-straightening machine - automatic submerged-arc welder - automatic submerged-arc welding - automatic sucker rod spanner - automatic suction pump - automatic surveillance - automatic switch - automatic switchable redundance - automatic switchboard - automatic swivel spindle - automatic synchronization - automatic synchronizer - automatic takeup - automatic takeup mechanism - automatic temperature recording controller - automatic temperature regulator - automatic tensioning winch - automatic test analysis system - automatic test equipment - automatic test system - automatic thrust adjustment - automatic time switch - automatic time-delay switch - automatic timed magneto - automatic timer - automatic timing - automatic timing control - automatic timing device - automatic tipper - automatic tool changing apparatus - automatic tool transport mechanism - automatic tool wear-tool broken sensing system - automatic toolsetting - automatic tongs - automatic training idler - automatic transmission - automatic transmission fluid - automatic trip - automatic troubleshooting - automatic tuning - automatic two-speed geared head - automatic update - automatic vacuum deposition system - automatic valve - automatic valve adjustment - automatic viscosity controller - automatic voltage control - automatic voltage regulator - automatic warehousing - automatic warning - automatic washer - automatic water bowl - automatic water spray fire-fighting system - automatic weight controller - automatic weighing machine - automatic weigher - automatic weld - automatic welder - automatic welding - automatic welding machine - automatic wire feed - automatic workhandling - automatic workhandling device - automatic zero adjustment - automatic zero set -
28 line
1) линия, черта; штрих2) профиль; очертание; граница; контур3) шнур; канат; верёвка4) труба (напр. водопроводной линии)5) проводить линию, линовать6) облицовывать; обшивать; футеровать; отделывать•- line of creep - line of dip - line of force - line of percolation - line of pressure - line of principal strain - line of resistance - line of seepage - line of sight - line of slide - line of the least resistance - line of thrust - line of total head - line of traffic - lines of force - lines of principal stress - anchor line - arch centre line - balance line - barrier lines - beam centre line - bell line - bend line - bending line - blasting line - blowing line - bottom line of teeth - bow line - branch line - break line - brine line - broken line - bucket line - building line - buried line - cable power transmission line - carpenter's line - car-track line - catenary line - centre line - centre line of survey - charging line - closing-head line - communication line - compensation line - complete line - compressed-air line - construction line - contour line - counterweight line - crest line - crown line of vault - crushing and sorting automatic production line - damage line - dash line - datum line - dead line - delivery line - detergent line - dimension line - discharge line - dot line - dotted line - electric line - elevation line - equipotential lines - excavation pay line - extension line - fall line - fault line - feed line - filling line - fire line - flexible line - flexible hose line - flowing line - frontal line - full line - gas line - gathering line - gauge line of rivets - goods line - grade line - ground line - groundwater line - grout line - guy line - hammer line - hoisting line - imaginary line - influence line - inlet line - isochromatic line - isopycnic line - isotherm line - killed electric line - lane line - lighting line - load line - load distribution line - load line of crane - loading line - location line - Luder's lines - main line - manufacturing line - modular coordinating line - municipal sewage lines - overflow line - overhead line - overhead power transmission line - pass line - phreatic line - pile line - pilot pressure line - plotted line - plumb line - power line - pressure line - probability line - property line - radio relay line - railroad line - railway line - return line - roof lines - saturation line - section line - seepage line - shoulder line - sighting line - solid line - springing line - steam extraction line - straight line - stress-director line - suction line - surface grinding line - supply line - tag line - terrestrial line - thrust line - transit line - transmission line - trunk line - tunnel line - vapour line - venting line - vertical line - visible transition line - vortex line - water-supply line - wavy line - wear line - wet return line - whip line - wire line - wire communication line - yield line - zero lineto run a line — провешивать линию, проводить линию
* * *1. линия, черта2. верёвка, бечёвка, шнур3. граница; контур; предел4. морщина, складка5. линия инженерных сетей; рельсовый путь; технологическая линия- line of action of the forceto line by eye — рихтовать «на глаз»
- line of action
- line of corresponding stages
- line of creep
- line of force
- line of least pressure
- line of least resistance
- line of principal strain
- line of route
- line of rupture
- line of seepage
- line of sight
- line of thrust
- line of traffic
- line of wells
- line of zero fill
- A line
- aerial line
- air line
- air void line
- arch center line
- ashlar line
- assembly line
- B line
- backhaul line
- barrier line
- base line
- beam center line
- belt line
- bleed lines
- border line
- boundary line
- branch line
- bridge center line
- brine line
- broad-gauge line
- building line
- building setback line
- bulkhead line
- buried line
- bypass line
- C line
- cable line
- center line
- center line of inertia
- center line of the hook
- chalk line
- channel line
- closing line
- collimation line
- communication line
- compressed air line
- condensate line
- connecting line
- connecting drainage line
- consumer gas service line
- contour line
- conveyor belt line
- cordon line
- crest line
- critical state line
- curved line
- datum line
- dead line
- deflection-influence line
- digging line
- discharge line
- discharge section line
- distribution line
- dot line
- dot and dash line
- dotted line
- double line
- double-rodded line
- drilling line
- duplicate level line
- edge line
- electric line
- electrified railway line
- encroachment line
- energy grade line
- energy line
- envelope line
- equipotential lines
- expansion line
- exposing line
- fathom line
- fence line
- fire line
- flood line
- flow line
- formation line
- frontage line
- frost line
- future line
- gas line
- gauge line
- geodesic line
- grade line
- gravity pipe line
- grooved lines
- ground line
- guide line
- hair line
- half line
- heating line
- high-pressure line
- high-speed line
- high-tension line
- hoisting line
- horizon line
- hot gas line
- hydraulic grade line
- improvement line
- influence line
- influence line for bending moment
- influence line for reaction
- influence line for shear
- isopiestic lines
- isoseismal line
- lift line
- light line
- liquid line
- load distribution line
- location line
- lot line
- Luders' line
- machine's center line
- main line
- mason's line
- moment-influence line
- neat line
- outside foundation line
- overhead line
- overhead contact line
- overhead electric line
- painting line
- pay line
- phreatic line
- pressure line
- project property line
- pumped water line
- random line
- reaction-influence line
- reference line
- return line
- run line
- runner line
- sand lines
- saturation line
- secant line
- secondary line
- section line
- shear-influence line
- short line
- sighting line
- simultaneous level line
- slip line
- slope line
- sloping straight line
- snapping line
- snow line
- span pipe line
- springing line
- straight line
- strain line
- stream line
- strike line
- suction line
- supply line
- tag line
- tangent line
- thaw line
- three part line
- traffic line
- transit line
- transmission line
- trunk line
- two-part line
- underground electric line
- utility line
- vertical line
- wall line
- water line
- water level line
- whip line
- white line
- working line
- yield line
- zero line
- zero air voids line -
29 speed
скорость; число оборотов; ускорятьat a speed of Mach 3 — при скорости, соответствующей числу М=3
best (cost) cruising speed — наивыгоднейшая [экономическая] крейсерская скорость полёта
clean (configuration) stall speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при убранных механизации и шасси
engine-out discontinued approach speed — скорость ухода на второй круг с минимальной высоты при одном неработающем двигателе
flap(-down, -extended) speed — скорость полёта с выпущенными [отклонёнными] закрылками
forward с.g. stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при передней центровке
hold the speed down — уменьшать [гасить] скорость
minimum single-engine control speed — минимальная эволютивная скорость полёта с одним (работающим) двигателем (из двух)
minimum speedln a stall — минимальная скорость срыва [сваливания]
one-engine-inoperative power-on stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при одном отказавшем двигателе
rearward с.g. stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при задней центровке
representative cruising air speed — типовая крейсерская воздушная скорость, скорость полёта на типичном крейсерском режиме
speed over the top — скорость в верхней точке (траектории, маневра)
zero rate of climb speed — скорость полёта при нулевой скороподъёмности [вертикальной скорости]
— speed up -
30 current
1) течение; поток4) вчт. текущая запись•-
absorption current
- ac anode current -
action current
-
active current
-
actuating current
-
admissible continuous current
-
air current
-
alongshore current
-
alternate current
-
anode current
-
arbitrary noise current
-
arc current
-
arc-back current
-
arcing ground fault current
-
armature current
-
ascending current
-
audio-frequency current
-
avalanche current
-
back current
-
back short circuit current
-
backward current
-
barogradient current
-
base current
-
beam current
-
bearing currents
-
beating current
-
beat current
-
biasing current
-
bias current
-
biphase current
-
bleeder current
-
blind current
-
blowing current
-
body current
-
bottom current
-
boundary current
-
braking current
-
branch current
-
break induced current
-
breakaway starting current
-
breakdown current
-
breaking current
-
bucking current
-
bulk current
-
bypass current
-
capacitance current
-
capacitive current
-
capacity current
-
carrier current
-
cathode current
-
channel current
-
charging current
-
circulating current
-
circumpolar current
-
collector current
-
complex sinusoidal current
-
complex current
-
conduction current
-
conjugate complex sinusoidal current
-
conjugate complex current
-
constant current
-
consumption current
-
continuous current
-
continuous traction current
-
control current
-
convection current
-
core-loss current
-
creeping current
-
critical current
-
cross current
-
crystal current
-
current of realm
-
current of run-unit
-
current of set
-
cutoff current
-
damped alternating current
-
damped current
-
dark current
-
deep-water current
-
deep current
-
delta currents
-
density current
-
descending current
-
design current
-
dielectric absorption current
-
dielectric current
-
diffusion current
-
direct current
-
direct-axis current
-
discharge current
-
discontinuous current
-
displacement current
-
downward current
-
drift current
-
drive current
-
drop-away current
-
earth current
-
earth fault current
-
eddy currents
-
effective current
-
electric current
-
electrode current
-
electrolysis current
-
electron current
-
electron-beam induced current
-
emission current
-
emitter current
-
equalizing current
-
equivalent input noise current
-
excess current
-
exchange current
-
excitation current
-
external current
-
extra current
-
extraction current
-
extraneous current
-
feedback current
-
field current
-
filament current
-
firing current
-
flood current
-
fluctuating current
-
focusing-coil current
-
focus current
-
fold back current
-
follow current
-
forced alternating current
-
forced current
-
foreign currents
-
forward current
-
Foucault currents
-
free alternating current
-
free current
-
full-load current
-
fusing current
-
galvanic current
-
gas current
-
gate current
-
gate nontrigger current
-
gate trigger current
-
gate turnoff current
-
generation-recombination current
-
gradient current
-
grib current
-
ground current
-
ground-return current
-
harmonic current
-
heat current
-
heater current
-
high-frequency current
-
high-level input current
-
high-level output current
-
holding current
-
hold current
-
hold-on current
-
hole current
-
idle current
-
image current
-
impressed current
-
incident current
-
induced current
-
initial current
-
injection current
-
inphase current
-
input current
-
input leakage current
-
input offset current
-
inrush current
-
inshore current
-
instantaneous carrying current
-
instantaneous current
-
insulation current
-
interference current
-
intermittent current
-
inverse current
-
ion production current
-
ionic current
-
ion current
-
ionization current
-
irradiation-saturation current
-
lagging current
-
latching current
-
leading current
-
leakage current
-
let-go current
-
light current
-
lightning current
-
line charging current
-
linear current
-
load current
-
locked-rotor current
-
loop current
-
loss current
-
low-level input current
-
low-level output current
-
magnetization current
-
majority-carrier current
-
majority current
-
make induced current
-
make-and-brake current
-
making current
-
maximum power current
-
minority-carrier current
-
minority current
-
motor inrush current
-
nearshore current
-
near-surface current
-
net current
-
neutral current
-
neutron current
-
neutron diffusion current
-
noise current
-
no-load current
-
nonsinusoidal current
-
nontrigger current
-
non-turn-off
-
offset current
-
offshore current
-
off-state current
-
on-state current
-
open-circuit current
-
operating current
-
output current
-
overload current
-
parasitic current
-
peak arc current
-
peak current
-
peak switching current
-
peak withstand current
-
peak-point current
-
peak-to-peak current
-
perception current
-
periodic current
-
persistent current
-
phase current
-
phase-fault current
-
phasor current
-
photo-electric current
-
photo current
-
photo-generated current
-
photo-induced current
-
pickup current
-
piezoelectric current
-
pinch current
-
plasma current
-
polarization current
-
polyphase current
-
postarc current
-
power current
-
power follow current
-
prebreakdown current
-
preconduction current
-
primary current
-
principal current
-
probe current
-
pull-in current
-
pulsating current
-
pulse current
-
pyroelectric current
-
quadrature-axis current
-
quiescent current
-
rated current
-
rated temperature-rise current
-
reactive current
-
read current
-
recombination current
-
rectified current
-
reflected current
-
regulated current
-
relative short-circuit current
-
release current
-
residual current
-
rest current
-
return current
-
reverse current
-
reverse-biased current
-
reverse-induced current
-
RF current
-
ringing current
-
rip current
-
ripple current
-
root-mean-square current
-
running current
-
rupturing current
-
saturated drain current
-
saturation current
-
saw-tooth current
-
secondary current
-
secondary-electron emission current
-
shaft currents
-
sheath current
-
shelf current
-
shield current
-
shock current
-
short-circuit current
-
short-noise current
-
short-time thermal current
-
short-time withstand current
-
sine-wave current
-
single-phase current
-
sinusoidal current
-
slope current
-
sneak current
-
spindle-motor current
-
split current
-
stalled-motor current
-
standby current
-
standing current
-
star currents
-
starter current
-
steady leakage current
-
steady surface current
-
steady volume current
-
steady-state current
-
stray current
-
stroke current
-
subsurface current
-
subsynchronous frequency current
-
subsynchronous current
-
subtransient armature current
-
superconduction current
-
superimposed current
-
supply current
-
surface current
-
surface-leakage current
-
surge current
-
suspension current
-
sustained current
-
sustaining current
-
switched current
-
switching current
-
symmetrical alternate current
-
synchronizing current
-
telluric current
-
test current
-
thermal current
-
thermal noise current
-
thermionic current
-
thermostimulated current
-
three-phase current
-
threshold current
-
through current
-
tidal current
-
tolerance current
-
traction current
-
traffic current
-
transfer current
-
transient current
-
transient-decay current
-
transmission-line current
-
trigger current
-
turbidity current
-
turnoff current
-
turn-on current
-
two-phase current
-
undulating current
-
unidirectional current
-
unsymmetrical currents
-
upward current
-
valley point current
-
variable current
-
vector current
-
virtual current
-
voice-frequency current
-
voltaic current
-
wattful current
-
wattless current
-
welding current
-
whirling currents
-
wind current
-
withdrawal current
-
working current
-
work current
-
Zener current
-
zero-sequence current -
31 flight
1) полёт, режим полёта, продолжительность полёта; дальность полёта || лётный, полётный2) рейс4) лестничный марш, пролёт лестницы7) пищ. гонок ( рассева)•to cancel the flight — отменять полёт;to carry out the flight — выполнять полёт;to commence the flight — начинать полёт;to complete the flight — завершать полёт;to decelerate in flight — гасить скорость в полёте;to jeopardize the flight — подвергать полёт опасности;to replan the flight — изменять план полёта;while in flight — во время полёта; в процессе полёта;whilst awaiting in flight — в ожидании ( очередной команды с земли) в полёте;-
accelerated flight
-
acceptance flight
-
accident-free flight
-
advertising flight
-
aerial survey flight
-
aerial work flight
-
aero-tow flight
-
altitude flight
-
around-the-world flight
-
asymmetric flight
-
back-to-back flight
-
blind flight
-
box-pattern flight
-
bumpy-air flight
-
business flight
-
calibration flight
-
cancelled flight
-
cargo flight
-
certification test flight
-
charter flight
-
checkout flight
-
climbing flight
-
closed-circuit flight
-
coast-to-coast flight
-
commercial flight
-
contact flight
-
controlled flight
-
conventional flight
-
conveyor flight
-
crop control flight
-
delayed flight
-
delivery flight
-
demonstration flight
-
direct flight
-
directed reference flight
-
emergency flight
-
endurance flight
-
en-route flight
-
experimental flight
-
familiarization flight
-
ferry flight
-
formation flight
-
fuelless flight
-
high altitude flight
-
horizontal flight
-
hovering flight
-
hover flight
-
instructional check flight
-
instructional dual flight
-
instructional solo flight
-
instrument flight
-
interstellar flight
-
laser-powered flight
-
level flight
-
local flight
-
lock flight
-
long-term manned space flight
-
low-level flight
-
manned space flight
-
meteorological reconnaissance flight
-
non-revenue flight
-
nonscheduled flight
-
non-stop flight
-
non-visual flight
-
off-airway flight
-
orbital flight
-
out-and-return flight
-
out-of-trim flight
-
pleasure flight
-
point-to-point flight
-
positioning flight
-
practice flight
-
production test flight
-
record-breaking flight
-
return flight
-
revenue earning flight
-
round-trip flight
-
scheduled flight
-
shakedown flight
-
short-haul flight
-
solar-powered flight
-
solar flight
-
steady flight
-
subsonic flight
-
supersonic flight
-
supervised flight
-
taxi-class flight
-
test flight
-
through flight
-
training dual flight
-
training flight
-
training solo flight
-
transit flight
-
turn-round flight
-
uncontrolled flight
-
unscheduled flight
-
visual flight
-
wings-level flight -
32 signal
1) сигнал || сигнализировать, передавать сигналы2) оповещение3) событие ( в программе)•-
absolute stop signal
-
accelerating signal
-
accompanying sound signal
-
acknowledgement signal
-
acoustic signal
-
actuating signal
-
addressing signal
-
address signal
-
advance signal
-
alarm signal
-
alternate mark inversion signal
-
amplitude-modulated signal
-
amplitude-shift keyed signal
-
analog signal
-
angle-modulated signal
-
anisochronous signal
-
antipodal signal
-
arrival signal
-
attention signal
-
audible signal
-
audio signal
-
axis designation signal
-
B signal
-
background signal
-
back-to-normal signal
-
backup signal
-
band-limited signal
-
baseband signal
-
beam indexing signal
-
bell signal
-
bidirectional signal
-
binary signal
-
bipolar signal
-
black signal
-
black-and-white signal
-
blackout signal
-
blanketing signal
-
blanking signal
-
blank-out signal
-
blocking signal
-
block-section signal
-
bracket signal
-
brightness signal
-
broadband signal
-
broadcasting television signal
-
busy back signal
-
busy signal
-
B-Y signal
-
cab signal
-
calibration signal
-
calling-on signal
-
call-on signal
-
carry signal
-
caution signal
-
chirp signal
-
chroma signal
-
clear signal
-
clear-back signal
-
clear-forward signal
-
clearing signal
-
clipped signal
-
clock signal
-
code signal
-
color bar signal
-
color burst sync signal
-
color identification signal
-
color signal
-
color television signal
-
color-difference signal
-
color-separation signal
-
common-mode signal
-
complete video signal
-
composite color video signal
-
composite picture signal
-
composite synchronization signal
-
composite video signal
-
compressed signal
-
conflicting signal
-
constant-amplitude signal
-
contact detection signal
-
contaminating signal
-
continuous-phase signal
-
control signal
-
convolved signal
-
correlated signal
-
critical axis distance signal
-
cross-hatch signal
-
crosstalk signal
-
cue signal
-
danger signal
-
dark signal
-
data signal
-
day signal
-
decadic signal
-
decrease signal
-
departure signal
-
detected signal
-
detection signal
-
deterministic signal
-
difference signal
-
differential-mode signal
-
digital signal
-
digital television signal
-
digital video signal
-
directional signal
-
directivity signal
-
disable signal
-
discernible signal
-
disconnect signal
-
disk signal
-
distance-representing signal
-
distant switch signal
-
distinguishable signal
-
dither signal
-
diversity signal
-
Doppler-shift signal
-
Doppler signal
-
double-sideband signal
-
drive signal
-
driving signal
-
dwarf semaphore signal
-
echoed signal
-
echo signal
-
emergency signal
-
enable signal
-
enciphered signal
-
end-of-impulsing signal
-
end-of-pulsing signal
-
end-of-conversion signal
-
engage signal
-
erase signal
-
error signal
-
facsimile signal
-
failed signal
-
false signal
-
fault signal
-
feed stop signal
-
feedback signal
-
field synchronization signal
-
filtered signal
-
fixed signal
-
flashing signal
-
flight urgency signal
-
floodlight signal
-
fluctuating signal
-
fog repeater signal
-
foreground signal
-
four-aspect signal
-
free-line signal
-
frequency-hopped signal
-
frequency-modulated signal
-
frequency-shift keyed signal
-
friendly signal
-
G signal
-
gate signal
-
gating signal
-
ghost signal
-
grade signal
-
grinding torque error signal
-
ground signal
-
guard signal
-
hand signal
-
hang-up signal
-
high-level signal
-
holding signal
-
home signal
-
homing signal
-
hopping signal
-
hump light signal
-
hump signal
-
I signal
-
identification signal
-
ident signal
-
idle identification signal
-
impulse signal
-
increase signal
-
inhibiting signal
-
initiate shift signal
-
in-phase signal
-
in-position signal
-
input signal
-
insertion test signal
-
interface signal
-
interfering signal
-
interlocked signal
-
intermediate signal
-
interrupt signal
-
isochronous signal
-
jamming signal
-
junction signal
-
keying signal
-
leave signal
-
left-hand signal
-
level crossing signal
-
light signal
-
limited signal
-
line clear signal
-
line signal
-
line synchronization signal
-
line-frequency control signal
-
line-identification signal
-
locked-on signal
-
locking signal
-
logic signal
-
longitudinal time and control signal
-
low-level signal
-
luminance signal
-
main home signal
-
marshaling signal
-
medium-approach signal
-
microwave signal
-
minimum-phase signal
-
mixed synchronization signal
-
modulating signal
-
monitoring signal
-
monitor signal
-
motion signal
-
multiburst signal
-
multichannel signal
-
multiple frequency signal
-
multiplexed signal
-
narrow-band signal
-
night signal
-
noise signal
-
noise-free signal
-
noise-like signal
-
nominal white signal
-
nonband-limited signal
-
nonminimum-phase signal
-
normal-mode signal
-
numeral signal
-
off/on signal
-
off-hook signal
-
on-hook signal
-
opposing signal
-
output signal
-
PAL line-identification signal
-
partial-response signal
-
permissive signal
-
phase-modulated signal
-
phase-shift keyed signal
-
pickup signal
-
picture signal
-
pilot signal
-
playback signal
-
point signal
-
polar signal
-
position error signal
-
position signal
-
prescribed signal
-
pressure feedback signal
-
probe's signal
-
probe signal
-
probing signal
-
proceed signal
-
protection signal
-
pseudonoise signal
-
pseudorandom signal
-
pseudo-ternary signal
-
pulse and bar signal
-
pulsed signal
-
pulse signal
-
Q signal
-
quadrature signal
-
quantized signal
-
R signal
-
radio-frequency signal
-
radio signal
-
random signal
-
ranging signal
-
reading signal
-
read signal
-
rectified signal
-
reference signal
-
reference white signal
-
reminder signal
-
request signal
-
restrictive signal
-
retract signal
-
return video signal
-
returned signal
-
return signal
-
RGB signal
-
right-hand signal
-
ring signal
-
ring-back signal
-
road crossing signal
-
robust signal
-
route signal
-
run-in signal
-
R-Y signal
-
safety signal
-
sampled signal
-
saw-tooth signal
-
scrambled signal
-
searchlight signal
-
seizing signal
-
sense signal
-
series-mode signal
-
service signal
-
shading compensation signal
-
shadow signal
-
shunt signal
-
signal of distress
-
silhouette signal
-
sine signal
-
single-sideband signal
-
sinusoidal signal
-
sonar signal
-
sound signal
-
sounding signal
-
sound-program signal
-
speech signal
-
spread-spectrum signal
-
spurious signal
-
square-wave signal
-
square signal
-
start signal
-
starting signal
-
start-stop signal
-
startup signal
-
station light signal
-
stop signal
-
stop-and-proceed signal
-
strobe signal
-
suppressed-carrier signal
-
swept signal
-
switch signal
-
synchronizing signal
-
sync signal
-
system pressure signal
-
target signal
-
television broadcast signal
-
television sound signal
-
test line signal
-
test signal
-
testing signal
-
test-pattern signal
-
three-aspect signal
-
through signal
-
time signal
-
time-and-control signal
-
timing signal
-
tool change signal
-
track signal
-
train order signal
-
train tail signal
-
transverse-mode signal
-
triggering signal
-
trigger signal
-
trouble signal
-
tunnel signal
-
two-head signal
-
two-position signal
-
U signal
-
undesired signal
-
unvoiced signal
-
unwanted signal
-
urgent signal
-
V signal
-
velocity feedback signal
-
velocity signal
-
vertical interval test signal
-
vestigial sideband signal
-
video signal
-
visible signal
-
voice signal
-
voiced signal
-
W signal
-
warning signal
-
wayside automatic signal
-
wayside signal
-
weather signal
-
wideband signal
-
window signal
-
write signal
-
Y signal -
33 flight
1. полёт || полётный2. режим полёта3. рейс || рейсовыйflight over the high seas — полёт над открытым морем;
to be experienced in flight — иметь место [происходить] в полёте
to carry out the flight — выполнять полёт;
to monitor the flight — следить за полётом; контролировать полёт
to replan the flight — изменять маршрут полёта; изменять план полёта
— hovering flight— in flight— inclusive tour flight— instrument rules flight— low-altitude flight— visual rules flight -
34 code
1) кода) совокупность символов или сигналов и система правил для представления информации в виде последовательности элементов такой совокупностиб) вчт программа; текст программы2) кодироватьа) представлять информацию в виде последовательности элементов некоторой совокупности символов или сигналов по определённой системе правилб) вчт программировать3) pl вчт скрытые коды (напр. в текстовых редакторах)4) бион генетический код5) модулировать (напр. в системе с дельта-модуляцией)7) кодекс•- absolute code
- access code
- adaptive code
- additional code
- address code
- air-to-ground liaison code
- A-law code
- Alfa code
- alphanumeric code
- alternate mark inversion code
- AMI code
- answerback code
- area code
- assembly code
- authentication code
- authorization code
- automatic code
- auxiliary code
- balanced code
- bank code
- bar code
- Barker code
- base station identity code
- Baudot code
- BCD code
- BCH code
- binary code
- binary-coded decimal code
- biorthogonal code
- bipolar code
- bipolar with N-zero substitution code
- biquinary code
- block code
- BNZS code
- boot code
- bootstrap code
- Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem code
- break code
- brevity code
- BT code
- burst-correcting code
- burst-detecting code
- burst-trapping code- C/A code- cable code
- cable Morse code
- call directing code
- call-station code
- capacitor color code
- card code
- carrier identification code
- chain code
- channel code
- character code
- circulant code
- close-packed code
- coarse acquisition code
- color code
- color bar code
- command code
- complementary code
- complementary Golay code
- completion code
- computer code
- computer numerical code
- concatenated code
- condensation code
- condition code
- constant-weight code
- Continental code
- control code
- convolution code
- convolutional code
- country code- cue code- cyclic code
- cyclic binary code
- decimal code
- decomposable Golay code
- dense binary code
- destination code
- device code
- diffuse code
- digital code
- direct code
- directing code
- dot-and-dash code
- double-adjacent error-correcting code
- drawing code
- DVD regional code
- EFM code
- EIA color code
- eight-level code
- eight-to-fourteen modulation code
- elaborated code
- electrical code
- electrical safety code
- entropy code
- equal-length code
- equidistant code
- equipment manufacturer code
- error code
- error-control code - escape code
- excess-three code
- executable machine code
- extended binary-coded decimal interchange-code
- extremal code
- feedback balanced code
- fieldata code
- firewall code
- five-level code
- fixed-length code
- fixed-weight code
- format code
- four-of-eight code
- four-out-of-eight code
- fractal code
- framing code
- full frame time code
- function code
- GBT code
- generalized burst-trapping code
- genetic code - group code
- Hamming code
- hidden codes - HSF code
- Huffman-Shannon-Fano code
- ID code
- identification code
- identity code
- inheritance code
- in-line code
- instruction code
- interchange code
- interlace code
- interleaved code
- International cable code
- international Morse code - interrupt code
- inverted code
- iterative code
- jargon code
- Java code
- key code
- lead color code
- legacy code
- line code
- linear code
- lock code
- longitudinal time code
- loop code
- machine code
- macro code
- magnetic tape code
- majority-decodable code
- make code
- Manchester code
- Manchester II code
- manipulation detection code
- manufacturer code
- maximally compressed pattern recognition code
- message authentication code
- Miller code
- minimum redundance code
- mnemonic code
- mobile country code
- mobile network code
- modular code
- Moore code
- Morse code
- Morse cable code
- multiple-address code
- multiple-burst code
- mutual code
- N-address code
- N-ary code
- native code
- nonprint code
- nonreturn-to-zero code
- nonreturn-to-zero inverted code
- NRZ code
- NRZI code
- object code
- offset binary code
- on-drop frame time code
- one-level code
- open source code - P-code
- p-code
- parity code
- parity-checking code
- partial-response code
- path-invariant code
- perfect code
- permutation code
- permutation-modulation code
- pilot code
- PN code
- polynomial code
- position code
- postal code
- precision code
- predictive code
- prefix code
- primary address code
- printer-telegraph code
- printing-telegraph code
- PRN code
- progressive code
- progressive/sequential code
- pseudonoise code
- pseudorandom noise code
- pseudo-ternary code
- public code
- pulse code
- punched-card code
- punched-tape code
- punctured code
- quasi-cyclic code
- quasi-perfect code
- quaternary code
- quinbinary code
- radar code
- radar-type code
- radio paging code N 1
- randomized code
- Read-Solomon code - redundancy-reducing code
- redundant code
- Reed-Muller code
- reenterable code
- reentrant code
- reflected binary code
- reflective code
- regional code
- relocatable code
- reserved code
- residue code
- resistor color code
- restricted code
- RETMA color code
- return code
- return-to-zero code
- RL code
- RMA color code
- robust code
- routing code
- run-length code
- RZ code
- salami code
- scan code
- search code
- secret code
- self-checking code
- self-complementing code
- self-correcting code
- self-documenting code
- self-dual code
- self-modifying code
- self-validating code
- sequential code
- servo code
- servo Gray code
- seven-unit teleprinter code
- SF code
- Shannon-Fano code
- shift codes
- short code
- signature code
- simplex code
- single-burst code
- SMPTE control code
- SMPTE time code
- source code
- spaghetti code
- specific code
- station-identification code
- stochastic code
- stop code
- straight-line code
- substitution error-correcting code
- synchronization error-correcting code
- systematic code
- systematic error-checking code
- tape code
- telegraph code
- teletype code
- teletypewriter code
- threaded code
- time code
- time address code
- time-invariant code
- transaction code - transparent code
- tree code
- trellis code
- twinned-binary code
- two-of-five code
- two-out-of-five code
- two-part code
- unbreakable code
- unipolar code
- unit disparity code
- unit-memory code - variable-length code
- variable-rate code
- Walsh code
- weighted code
- word code
- Wyner-Ash code
- zero-disparity code
- ZIP code
- zip code -
35 control
1) управление; регулирование, регулировка || управлять; регулировать2) орган управления; регулятор; орган настройки3) система управления; система регулирования4) pl средства управления; средства регулирования5) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять6) система контроля; система проверки7) pl средства контроля; средства проверки8) pl методы контроля; рычаги управления9) вчт контроллер10) pl вчт методы управления данными и контроля данных в процессе обработки11) pl вчт позиции управления экранного меню12) управляющий провод ( криотрона)•- access controlcontrol during material — регулирование ( уровня громкости) во время передачи сигнала
- ActiveX control - airport radar control
- air-traffic control
- amplitude balance control
- ANSI screen control
- antenna position control
- anticipatory control
- anticlutter gain control
- approach control
- armature voltage control
- artistic effect control
- astatic control
- attitude control
- audible control
- audio-fidelity control
- audio volume control
- automatic control
- automatic background control
- automatic bandwidth control
- automatic bias control
- automatic brightness control
- automatic chroma control
- automatic chrominance control
- automatic color control
- automatic contrast control
- automatic fine-tuning control
- automatic flight control
- automatic frequency control - automatic light control
- automatic load control
- automatic modulation control - automatic phase control
- automatic picture control
- automatic range control
- automatic recording level control
- automatic remote control
- automatic selectivity control
- automatic sensitivity control
- automatic tint control
- automatic voltage control
- automatic volume -control
- automatic volume expansion control - balance control
- bandspread tuning control
- bang-bang control
- bass control
- beam-rider control
- bilateral control
- black level control
- blue-gain control
- breath control
- brightness control
- brilliance control
- bumped phase control
- camera control
- carrier-current control
- Cartesian control
- cascade control
- centering control
- charge control
- chroma control
- chromaticity control
- chrominance-gain control
- closed-loop control
- coarse control
- color-saturation control
- command control
- compensated volume control
- computer control - computerized numerical control
- concurrency control
- concurrency control and recovery
- continuity control
- continuous control
- continuous feedback control
- contouring control
- contrast control
- convergence control
- convergence phase control
- counter control
- crystal control
- cue control
- cursor control
- cybernetic control
- data acquisition control
- data-link control
- data recording control
- dc motor control
- delayed automatic volume control
- depth control
- derivative control
- differential gain control
- digital control
- digital remote control
- direct digital control
- directional control
- direct manual control - distribution control
- domain-wall state control
- dramatic effect control
- drive control
- dual control
- dynamic astigmatism control
- dynamic contrast control
- echo duration control
- echo return control
- echo tone control
- electrical control
- electronic control
- electronic motor control
- embedded control
- end-point control
- end-to-end control
- environmental control
- error control
- external control
- fail-safe control - feedback tone control
- feedforward control
- field-effect conductivity control
- field linearity control
- fine-tuning control
- finite control - focus control
- focusing control
- follow-up control
- foot control
- forms control - framing control
- frequency control - front-panel control
- full-wave control
- fuzzy control
- gain control
- gain-sensitivity control
- gain-time control
- ganged volume control - global control
- green-gain control
- grid control
- ground control
- guidance control
- half-wave control
- hardware error control
- height control
- hierarchical control
- hierarchically intelligent control - high-level data-link control
- hold control
- holding control
- homing control
- horizontal-amplitude control
- horizontal centering control
- horizontal convergence control
- horizontal drive control
- horizontal hold control
- horizontal-linearity control
- horizontal parabola control
- hue control
- illumination control
- independent control
- inertial control
- infinitely fast control
- infinity control
- in-process control - intelligent control
- intensity control
- interface-shape control
- interference control
- intermediate control
- intermittent control
- internal control
- interrupt control
- inventory control - keyboard reset control
- learning control
- linear control
- linearity control
- local control
- logical control - loop control
- loudness control
- lower-level intelligent control
- manual control - master brightness control
- master gain control
- material gap control
- mechanical fader control
- medium access control - microprocessor control
- microprogrammed control
- middle control
- MIDI control
- mission control
- mobile communications control
- mode control
- motor control
- motor-concatenation control
- motor-field control
- motor-voltage control
- multicoordinate control
- multivariable control
- musical instrument digital interface control
- narrow control
- neighboring optimal control
- neuromuscular control
- noise gain control
- nuclear level control
- numerical control
- off-line control
- on-line control
- on-off control
- open-loop control
- optimal control
- organizational control
- overtemperature control
- parametric control
- parity control
- partitioned adaptive control
- passively adaptive control
- pattern control
- peaking control
- peripheral control
- phase control
- phase-shift control
- photoelectric control
- photoelectric loop control
- photoelectric register control
- pin control
- plugged control
- point-to-point control
- portamento control
- positioning control
- power up/down control
- precision control
- presence control
- priority control
- process control
- program control
- programmable gain control
- project control
- proportional control
- proportional plus derivative control
- proportional plus integral plus derivative control
- PTP control
- purity control
- push-button control
- quality control - radar traffic control - random decision-directed adaptive control
- range control
- rate control
- ratio control
- ray-control
- real-time control
- recording control
- red-gain control
- reflexive control
- regeneration control
- regional playback control
- reject control
- relay control
- relay directional control
- reliability control
- remote control
- retarded control
- rewind control
- RFI control
- ringing control
- robot control
- roll-and-pitch control
- rounding control
- saturation control
- screen control
- security controls
- selectivity control
- self-acting control
- self-organizing control
- semiremote control
- sensitivity control
- sensitivity-time control
- sequence control - servo-loop control
- set-point control
- sidetone control
- single-dial control
- size control
- slide control
- software error control
- sound control
- sound volume control
- speech control
- speed control
- spin control
- squelch control
- static control - surge control
- swept gain control - tapped control
- temperature control
- temporal gain control
- time polarity control
- time-schedule control
- time-varied gain control
- titration control
- tone control
- tone-compensated audio volume control - touch-sensitive control
- traffic control
- treble control
- trigger control
- tuning control
- undertemperature control
- unilateral control
- usage parameter control
- variable speech control
- vertical-amplitude control
- vertical-centering control
- vertical convergence control
- vertical-hold control
- vertical-linearity control
- video gain control - volume control
- white-level control
- wide control
- width control
- μP control -
36 code
1) кода) совокупность символов или сигналов и система правил для представления информации в виде последовательности элементов такой совокупностиб) вчт. программа; текст программы2) кодироватьа) представлять информацию в виде последовательности элементов некоторой совокупности символов или сигналов по определённой системе правилб) вчт. программировать3) pl.; вчт. скрытые коды (напр. в текстовых редакторах)4) бион. генетический код5) модулировать (напр. в системе с дельта-модуляцией)7) кодекс•- absolute code
- access code
- adaptive code
- additional code
- address code
- air-to-ground liaison code
- A-law code
- Alfa code
- alphanumeric code
- alternate mark inversion code
- AMI code
- answerback code
- area code
- assembly code
- authentication code
- authorization code
- automatic code
- auxiliary code
- balanced code
- bank code
- bar code
- Barker code
- base station identity code
- Baudot code
- BCD code
- BCH code
- binary code
- binary-coded decimal code
- biorthogonal code
- bipolar code
- bipolar with N zero substitution code
- biquinary code
- block code
- BNZS code
- boot code
- bootstrap code
- Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem code
- break code
- brevity code
- BT code
- burst-correcting code
- burst-detecting code
- burst-trapping code
- C/A code
- cable code
- cable Morse code
- call directing code
- call-station code
- capacitor color code
- card code
- carrier identification code
- chain code
- channel code
- character code
- circulant code
- close-packed code
- coarse acquisition code
- color bar code
- color code
- command code
- complementary code
- complementary Golay code
- completion code
- computer code
- computer numerical code
- concatenated code
- condensation code
- condition code
- constant-weight code
- Continental code
- control code
- convolution code
- convolutional code
- country code
- cross-interleaved Read-Solomon code
- cue code
- cyclic binary code
- cyclic code
- decimal code
- decomposable Golay code
- dense binary code
- destination code
- device code
- diffuse code
- digital code
- direct code
- directing code
- dot-and-dash code
- double-adjacent error-correcting code
- drawing code
- DVD regional code
- EFM code
- EIA color code
- eight-level code
- eight-to-fourteen modulation code
- elaborated code
- electrical code
- electrical safety code
- entropy code
- equal-length code
- equidistant code
- equipment manufacturer code
- error code
- error detection and correction code
- error-control code
- error-correcting code
- error-detecting code
- error-locating code
- escape code
- excess-three code
- executable machine code
- extended binary-coded decimal interchange code
- extremal code
- feedback balanced code
- fieldata code
- firewall code
- five-level code
- fixed-length code
- fixed-weight code
- format code
- four-of-eight code
- four-out-of-eight code
- fractal code
- framing code
- full frame time code
- function code
- GBT code
- generalized burst-trapping code
- genetic code
- Golay sequential code
- Gray code
- group code
- Hamming code
- hidden codes
- high density bipolar code
- Hollerith code
- HSF code
- Huffman-Shannon-Fano code
- ID code
- identification code
- identity code
- inheritance code
- in-line code
- instruction code
- interchange code
- interlace code
- interleaved code
- International cable code
- international Morse code
- international standard recording code
- interrogation-code
- interrupt code
- inverted code
- iterative code
- jargon code
- Java code
- key code
- lead color code
- legacy code
- line code
- linear code
- lock code
- longitudinal time code
- loop code
- machine code
- macro code
- magnetic tape code
- majority-decodable code
- make code
- Manchester code
- Manchester II code
- manipulation detection code
- manufacturer code
- maximally compressed pattern recognition code
- message authentication code
- Miller code
- minimum redundance code
- mnemonic code
- mobile country code
- mobile network code
- modular code
- Moore code
- Morse cable code
- Morse code
- multiple-address code
- multiple-burst code
- mutual code
- N-address code
- N-ary code - nonreturn-to-zero code
- nonreturn-to-zero inverted code
- NRZ code
- NRZI code
- object code
- offset binary code
- on-drop frame time code
- one-level code
- open source code
- operation code
- order code
- P code
- parity code
- parity-checking code
- partial-response code
- path-invariant code
- p-code
- perfect code
- permutation code
- permutation-modulation code
- pilot code
- PN code
- polynomial code
- position code
- postal code
- precision code
- predictive code
- prefix code
- primary address code
- printer-telegraph code
- printing-telegraph code
- PRN code
- progressive code
- progressive/sequential code
- pseudonoise code
- pseudorandom noise code
- pseudo-ternary code
- public code
- pulse code
- punched-card code
- punched-tape code
- punctured code
- quasi-cyclic code
- quasi-perfect code
- quaternary code
- quinbinary code
- radar code
- radar-type code
- radio paging code N 1
- randomized code
- Read-Solomon code
- Read-Solomon product code
- recurrent code
- redundancy-reducing code
- redundant code
- Reed-Muller code
- reenterable code
- reentrant code
- reflected binary code
- reflective code
- regional code
- relocatable code
- reserved code
- residue code
- resistor color code
- restricted code
- RETMA color code
- return code
- return-to-zero code
- RL code
- RMA color code
- robust code
- routing code
- run-length code
- RZ code
- salami code
- scan code
- search code
- secret code
- self-checking code
- self-complementing code
- self-correcting code
- self-documenting code
- self-dual code
- self-modifying code
- self-validating code
- sequential code
- servo code
- servo Gray code
- seven-unit teleprinter code
- SF code
- Shannon-Fano code
- shift codes
- short code
- signature code
- simplex code
- single-burst code
- SMPTE control code
- SMPTE time code
- source code
- spaghetti code
- specific code
- station-identification code
- stochastic code
- stop code
- straight-line code
- substitution error-correcting code
- synchronization error-correcting code
- systematic code
- systematic error-checking code
- tape code
- telegraph code
- teletype code
- teletypewriter code
- threaded code
- time address code
- time code
- time-invariant code
- transaction code
- transfer authentication code
- transorthogonal code
- transparent code
- tree code
- trellis code
- twinned-binary code
- two-of-five code
- two-out-of-five code
- two-part code
- unbreakable code
- unipolar code
- unit disparity code
- unit-memory code
- Universal code
- universal product code
- variable-length code
- variable-rate code
- Walsh code
- weighted code
- word code
- Wyner-Ash code
- zero-disparity code
- ZIP code
- zip codeThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > code
-
37 control
1) управление; регулирование, регулировка || управлять; регулировать2) орган управления; регулятор; орган настройки3) система управления; система регулирования4) pl. средства управления; средства регулирования5) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять6) система контроля; система проверки7) pl. средства контроля; средства проверки8) pl. методы контроля; рычаги управления9) вчт. контроллер10) pl.; вчт. методы управления данными и контроля данных в процессе обработки11) pl.; вчт. позиции управления экранного меню12) управляющий провод ( криотрона)•- acceptance controlcontrol during material — регулирование ( уровня громкости) во время передачи сигнала
- access control
- ActiveX control
- adaptive control
- aids-to-navigation radio control
- airport ground traffic control
- airport radar control
- air-traffic control
- amplitude balance control
- ANSI screen control
- antenna position control
- anticipatory control
- anticlutter gain control
- approach control
- armature voltage control
- artistic effect control
- astatic control
- attitude control
- audible control
- audio volume control
- audio-fidelity control
- automatic background control
- automatic bandwidth control
- automatic bias control
- automatic brightness control
- automatic chroma control
- automatic chrominance control
- automatic color control
- automatic contrast control
- automatic control
- automatic fine-tuning control
- automatic flight control
- automatic frequency control
- automatic gain control
- automatic knee control
- automatic level control
- automatic light control
- automatic load control
- automatic modulation control
- automatic overload control
- automatic peak search control
- automatic pedestal control
- automatic phase control
- automatic picture control
- automatic range control
- automatic recording level control
- automatic remote control
- automatic selectivity control
- automatic sensitivity control
- automatic tint control
- automatic voltage control
- automatic volume expansion control
- automatic volume level control
- automatic volume-control
- background control
- balance control
- bandspread tuning control
- bang-bang control
- bass control
- beam-rider control
- bilateral control
- black level control
- blue-gain control
- breath control
- brightness control
- brilliance control
- bumped phase control
- camera control
- carrier-current control
- Cartesian control
- cascade control
- centering control
- charge control
- chroma control
- chromaticity control
- chrominance-gain control
- closed-loop control
- coarse control
- color-saturation control
- command control
- compensated volume control
- computer control
- computer numerical control
- computer-aided quality control
- computerized numerical control
- concurrency control and recovery
- concurrency control
- continuity control
- continuous control
- continuous feedback control
- contouring control
- contrast control
- convergence control
- convergence phase control
- counter control
- crystal control
- cue control
- cursor control
- cybernetic control
- data acquisition control
- data recording control
- data-link control
- dc motor control
- delayed automatic volume control
- depth control
- derivative control
- differential gain control
- digital control
- digital remote control
- direct digital control
- direct manual control
- direct numerical control
- directional control
- distributed control
- distribution control
- domain-wall state control
- dramatic effect control
- drive control
- dual control
- dynamic astigmatism control
- dynamic contrast control
- echo duration control
- echo return control
- echo tone control
- electrical control
- electronic control
- electronic motor control
- embedded control
- end-point control
- end-to-end control
- environmental control
- error control
- external control
- fail-safe control
- fast automatic gain control
- feedback control
- feedback tone control
- feedforward control
- field linearity control
- field-effect conductivity control
- fine-tuning control
- finite control
- flight control
- flow control
- focus control
- focusing control
- follow-up control
- foot control
- forms control
- forward error control
- frame control
- framing control
- frequency control
- frequency monitoring and interference control
- frequency-response control
- front-panel control
- full-wave control
- fuzzy control
- gain control
- gain-sensitivity control
- gain-time control
- ganged volume control
- gate mobile communications control
- generator field control
- global control
- green-gain control
- grid control
- ground control
- guidance control
- half-wave control
- hardware error control
- height control
- hierarchical control
- hierarchically intelligent control
- higher-level intelligent control
- high-level data link control
- high-level data-link control
- hold control
- holding control
- homing control
- horizontal centering control
- horizontal convergence control
- horizontal drive control
- horizontal hold control
- horizontal parabola control
- horizontal-amplitude control
- horizontal-linearity control
- hue control
- illumination control
- independent control
- inertial control
- infinitely fast control
- infinity control
- in-process control
- instantaneous automatic gain control
- integral control
- intelligent control
- intensity control
- interface-shape control
- interference control
- intermediate control
- intermittent control
- internal control
- interrupt control
- inventory control
- ISDN data link control
- ISDN media access control
- keyboard control
- keyboard reset control
- learning control
- linear control
- linearity control
- local control
- logical control
- logical link control
- long-range control
- loop control
- loudness control
- lower-level intelligent control
- manual control
- manual gain control
- mass storage volume control
- master brightness control
- master control
- master gain control
- material gap control
- mechanical fader control
- medium access control
- message data link control
- microcomputer control
- microprocessor control
- microprogrammed control
- middle control
- MIDI control
- mission control
- mobile communications control
- mode control
- motor control
- motor-concatenation control
- motor-field control
- motor-voltage control
- multicoordinate control
- multivariable control
- musical instrument digital interface control
- narrow control
- neighboring optimal control
- neuromuscular control
- noise gain control
- nuclear level control
- numerical control
- off-line control
- on-line control
- on-off control
- open-loop control
- optimal control
- organizational control
- overtemperature control
- parametric control
- parity control
- partitioned adaptive control
- passively adaptive control
- pattern control
- peaking control
- peripheral control
- phase control
- phase-shift control
- photoelectric control
- photoelectric loop control
- photoelectric register control
- pin control
- plugged control
- point-to-point control
- portamento control
- positioning control
- power up/down control
- precision control
- presence control
- priority control
- process control
- program control
- programmable gain control
- project control
- proportional control
- proportional plus derivative control
- proportional plus integral plus derivative control
- PTP control
- purity control
- push-button control
- quality control
- quiet automatic volume control
- radar control
- radar traffic control
- radio control
- radio-frequency interference control
- random decision-directed adaptive control
- range control
- rate control
- ratio control
- ray-control
- real-time control
- recording control
- red-gain control
- reflexive control
- regeneration control
- regional playback control
- reject control
- relay control
- relay directional control
- reliability control
- remote control
- retarded control
- rewind control
- RFI control
- ringing control
- robot control
- roll-and-pitch control
- rounding control
- saturation control
- screen control
- security controls
- selectivity control
- self-acting control
- self-organizing control
- semiremote control
- sensitivity control
- sensitivity-time control
- sequence control
- sequential control
- servo control
- servo-loop control
- set-point control
- sidetone control
- single-dial control
- size control
- slide control
- software error control
- sound control
- sound volume control
- speech control
- speed control
- spin control
- squelch control
- static control
- statistical process control
- statistical quality control
- stored-program control
- supervisory control
- surge control
- swept gain control
- synchronous data link control
- system-wide control
- tapped control
- temperature control
- temporal gain control
- time polarity control
- time-schedule control
- time-varied gain control
- titration control
- tone control
- tone-compensated audio volume control
- total distributed control
- total quality control
- touch-sensitive control
- traffic control
- treble control
- trigger control
- tuning control
- undertemperature control
- unilateral control
- usage parameter control
- variable speech control
- vertical convergence control
- vertical-amplitude control
- vertical-centering control
- vertical-hold control
- vertical-linearity control
- video gain control
- visit mobile communications control
- voice control
- volume control
- white-level control
- wide control
- width controlThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > control
-
38 code
1) код || кодировать3) (машинная) программа || программировать4) код, (машинное) слово (напр., команда)•- absolute code
- abstract code
- access code - address code
- alphanumeric code
- alphameric code
- alphabetical code
- alphabetic code
- amplitude code
- ASA code
- attribute-control code
- augmented operation code - balanced code
- bar code
- baseline code
- basic code
- basic order code
- Baudot code
- binary code
- binary decimal code
- binary-coded decimal code
- biquinary code
- block code
- block structured code
- Bose-Chaudhuri code
- brevity code
- bug-arresting code
- burst error correcting code
- cable code
- call directing code
- call direction code- cap code- character code
- check code
- checkable code
- Chinese binary code
- color code
- column binary code
- comma-free code
- command code
- compiler-produced code
- completion code
- computer code
- conditional code
- condition code
- constant ratio code
- continuous progressive code - convolution code
- convolutional code
- correcting code- CP code- cyclic code
- cyclic permuted code
- data code
- data conversion code
- data link code - dense binary code
- deposited source code
- destination code
- device code
- digital code
- direct code
- directing character code
- dot-and-dash code
- double-error correcting code
- eight channel code
- entry code - error-checking code
- error-control code
- error-correcting code
- error-detecting code
- error-detection code
- error-limited code
- escape code - executable code
- exit code
- exponent code
- extended mneminic code
- external readable code
- factorable code
- false code
- fault code
- feature code
- Fire code
- five bit code
- five channel code
- forbidden-character code
- forbidden code
- format code
- four-adress code
- fragile code
- frequency code
- function code
- Gray code
- group code
- Hamming code
- hash code - Huffman code
- identification code
- identifying code
- illegal code
- improper code
- in-line code
- inner code
- instantaneously decodable code
- instruction code
- internal code
- interpretive code
- inverted code - line code
- linear code
- line-feed code
- lock code
- machine code
- machine-instruction code
- machine-language code
- machine-operation code
- machine-readable code
- machine-treatable code
- magnetic bar code
- magnetic tape code
- Manchester code
- message-format code
- micro code
- minimum-access code
- minimum-delay code
- minimum-distance code
- minimum-latency code
- minimum-redundance code
- mnemonic code
- modified binary code
- modular code
- modulation code - Muller code
- multiple-address code
- multiple-error correcting code
- N-adjacent code
- name code
- N-ary code
- native code
- natural binary code
- N-bit code
- N-error correcting code
- N-level code
- noise combating code
- nonconsistently based code
- nonexistent code
- nonprint code
- nonreproducing code
- non-return-to-zero code
- nonsystematic code
- nonweighted code
- N-place code
- number address code
- number code
- numerical code
- numeric code
- N-unit code
- object code
- one-address code
- one-dimensional code
- one-level code
- one-out-of-ten code
- op code
- operand code
- operation code
- optimum code
- order code
- outer code
- own code
- paired-disparity code
- paper tape code
- parallel code
- parity-checking code
- parity-check code
- perforated tape code
- permutation code
- permuted code
- personal-identification code
- phonetic code
- physical-hardware-dependent code- positional code- position code
- position-independent code
- precedence code
- print restore code - pseudocyclic code
- pseudorandom code
- pulse code
- punched card code
- punched tape code
- pure code
- quibinary code
- ready-to-run code
- recurrent code
- redundant code
- Reed-Muller code
- Reed-Solomon code
- reenterable code
- reentrant code
- reflected binary code
- reflected code
- relative code
- relocatable code
- repertory code
- reproducing code
- residual class code
- residue code
- restricted-magnitude-error correcting code
- retrieval code
- return code
- return-to-zero code
- routing code
- row-binary code
- safety code - self-checking code
- self-complementaring code
- self-complementing code
- self-correcting code
- self-demarcating code
- separable code
- serial code - severity code
- Shannon code
- short computer code
- short code
- sign code
- signal code
- significant-digit subset code - single-address code
- single-error correcting and double-error detecting code
- single-error correcting code
- single-error detecting code
- single-parity code - skip code
- source code
- space code
- space-efficient code
- specific code - status code
- Stone's code
- stop code
- straight binary code
- straight-line code
- strip code
- syllable code
- symbol code
- symbolic code
- systematic error checking code
- tape code
- task code
- telecommunication code
- telegraph code
- teleprinter code
- teletype code
- ternary code
- threaded code
- three-adress code
- throw-away code
- time code
- timing code
- trace back code
- transmission code
- transmitter-start code
- triple-error correcting code
- two-address code
- two-out-of-five code
- two-rail code
- uniquely decipherable code
- uniquely decodable code
- unitary code
- unit-distance code
- unused code
- variable-length code
- viral code - weighted code
- weighted-checksum code - zero-address code
- zone codeEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > code
-
39 rate
-
40 pressure
давление; сжатие; прессование; герметичныйboundary layer induced pressure — давление, обусловленное пограничным слоем
computer unit output pressure — давление на выходе решающего гидроусилителя (автомата загрузки бустерного управления)
dump the pressure to return — стравливать [перепускать] давление в отводящую магистраль
forward (control) stick pressure — усилие (на ручке) в направлении «от себя», давящее [толкающее] усилие (на ручке)
partial pressure suit capstan pressure — давление в натяжных пневмокамерах высотного компенсирующего костюма
relax forward pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «от себя»: отпускать ручку назад
relieve the back pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «на себя»; отпускать ручку вперёд
saturated vapor pressure — упругость насыщающего пара; давление насыщенного пара
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