reference+background

1) уровень || устанавливать (регулировать) уровень

2) достигать уровня ( о физической величине)

3) энергетический уровень, уровень энергии

4) степень

5) градация

6) ранг ( системы)

7) уставка ( технологического параметра)

8) горизонтальная горная выработка

9) горн. горизонт; этаж

10) нивелир || нивелировать

11) уровень, ватерпас || устанавливать по уровню

12) высотная отметка; отметка уровня; отметка высоты

13) значение ( расчётного параметра)

14) горизонтальная линия; горизонтальная поверхность

15) планировать, производить планировку ( грунта); разравнивать

16) выравнивать(ся) ( о цвете)

17) ровно ложиться ( о краске); растекаться с образованием ровной поверхности ( о краске или лаке)

18) дренажная канава; дренажный канал

19) связь, радио громкость

20) ряд контактов ( в шаговом искателе или шаговом реле)

21) горизонтальный полёт || лететь горизонтально

22) выравнивать ( положение воздушного судна)

1) генератор; формирователь, устройство формирования

2) преобразователь, датчик

3) программа выбора формата экрана компьютера

•

- ac generator

1) генератор

2) формирователь

3) датчик, (первичный) измерительный преобразователь

4) порождающая функция

5) генератриса, производящая функция

6) вчт. генерирующая программа, генератор

7) газогенератор

8) парогенератор

9) паровой котел

— abort signal

— airfield identification signal

— airplane maneuver signals

— all-clear signal

— altitude error signal

— altitude rate signal

— altitude signal

— analogue signal

— arming signal

— attention signal

— attitude sensor signal

— attitude-reference signal

— audible signal

— audio signal

— aural signal

— auto-command signal

— automatically injected signal

— background signal

— beam guidance signal

— bearing signal

— binary signal

— blanking signal

— breakdown signal

— break-up signal

— built-test control signal

— calibration signal

— call signal

— cautionary signal

— challenging signal

— climb signal

— close throttle signal

— closed field signal

— combined signal

— command signal

— common timing signal

— composite signal

— computed signal

— computer-generated signal

— contrast video signal

— control signal

— corrected signal

— correction signal

— corrective signal

— counter signal

— course signal

— crossfeed signal

— crosstalk signal

— crosswind signal

— cutoff signal

— data-link command signal

— demand signal

— destroy signal

— destruct signal

— detonation signal

— difference signal

— digital signal

— displacement signal

— distress signal

— Doppler signal

— drift signal

— early-warning signal

— echo signal

— elevation error signal

— elevator position signal

— emergency landing signal

— emergency signal

— error signal

— failure signal

— false signal

— fault signal

— feedback signal

— fire ready signal

— firing signal

— five-minute signal

— fixed-phase signal

— flight director signal

— formation flight signal

— freeze signal

— friend-or-foe signal

— gear-up warning signal

— ghost signal

— glide slope signal

— guidance signal

— gyro signal

— handle a signal

— hardover signal

— heading signal

— height signal

— homing intelligence signal

— homing signal

— identification signal

— ignition signal

— ILS signal

— incoming signal

— inertial-derived signal

— inhibit signal

— initiating signal

— injected signal

— input signal

— intelligence signal

— intermittent signal

— interrogation signal

— jamming signal

— joystick signal

— laminar signal

— landing signal

— latitude correction signal

— lead's signal

— localizer signal

— lock-on signal

— luminous signal

— Mach number signal

— Mach reference signal

— manually injected signal

— master signal

— memorized signal

— navigational signal

— no-go signal

— off-speed signal

— on-course signal

— one-minute signal

— output signal

— overtemperature signal

— panel signal

— pitch attitude signal

— pitch error signal

— pitch rate signal

— pitch steering signal

— potentiometric signal

— power interrupt signal

— precessional command signal

— pressure altitude signal

— pressure signal

— PVD signal

— quadrant signal

— radar navigation signal

— radio navigation signal

— radio-range signal

— range signal

— range-correction signal

— rate gyro signal

— rate sensor signal

— rate signal

— rate-of-climb signal

— rate-of-descent signal

— raw signal

— recognition signal

— redundant signal

— reference signal

— release signal

— reset signal

— resultant signal

— reticle stiffness signal

— return signal

— rocket signal

— roll attitude signal

— rotation signal

— runway heading signal

— scramble signal

— self-destruct signal

— sensor signal

— shutdown signal

— skid signal

— slave signal

— sonar cable signal

— spin-up signal

— spurious signal

— stabilization signal

— stall identification signal

— stall warning signal

— steering signal

— supervision signal

— synchro signal

— synthetic signal

— system actuate signal

— TACAN signal

— target signal

— target-vectoring command signal

— teleseismic signal

— time signal

— timing reference signal

— tracking measurement signal

— tracking signal

— transition signal

— turbulent signal

— uncaging signal

— up-elevator signal

— wave-off signal

— wheel spin-up signal

— wing clear signal

— wing signal

— wings levelling signal

— yaw attitude signal

1) уровень

а) возможное значение энергии микро- или макрообъекта

б) ранг; позиция; категория; иерархическое положение

в) амплитуда; интенсивность; относительное значение

г) нивелир; ватерпас

2) регулировать уровень; устанавливать уровень (напр. освещённости)

3) приводить к одинаковому уровню; выравнивать; сглаживать; устранять отличия; нивелировать

4) громкость || регулировать громкость

5) ранжировать; определять позицию; относить к (определённой) категории; устанавливать степень субординации в иерархии

6) горизонтальная линия или плоскость; ровная поверхность, плоская поверхность || устанавливать в горизонтальной плоскости; выравнивать; нивелировать; устанавливать по уровню или ватерпасу

7) степень (напр. интеграции)

8) ряд контактов ( в шаговом распределителе)

9) ярус ( дерева)

10) рлк нацеливать; наводить; прицеливаться

•

- level of details

- level of integration

- acceptable quality level

- acceptable reliability level

- C-scale sound level in decibels

- current privilege level

- descriptor privilege level

- device level

- FIDO/opus/Seadog standard interface level

- filled energy level

- input/output privilege level

- integration level

1) уровень

а) возможное значение энергии микро- или макрообъекта

б) ранг; позиция; категория; иерархическое положение

в) амплитуда; интенсивность; относительное значение

г) нивелир; ватерпас

2) регулировать уровень; устанавливать уровень (напр. освещённости)

3) приводить к одинаковому уровню; выравнивать; сглаживать; устранять отличия; нивелировать

4) громкость || регулировать громкость

5) ранжировать; определять позицию; относить к (определённой) категории; устанавливать степень субординации в иерархии

6) горизонтальная линия или плоскость; ровная поверхность, плоская поверхность || устанавливать в горизонтальной плоскости; выравнивать; нивелировать; устанавливать по уровню или ватерпасу

7) степень (напр. интеграции)

8) ряд контактов ( в шаговом распределителе)

9) ярус ( дерева)

10) рлк. нацеливать; наводить; прицеливаться

•

- acceptable quality level

1) управление; регулирование; регулировка || управлять; регулировать; задавать

2) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять

3) орган управления; орган регулировки, регулятор; орган настройки

4) устройство управления; блок управления

5) система управления

6) рукоятка или рычаг управления

7) профилактические мероприятия, надзор

- accumulator-based processor

- dual-core processor

- dual-core processor

- embedded processor

- wide-issue processor

- word processor

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building

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Born into a High Church and Royalist family, the young Wren early showed outstanding intellectual ability and at Oxford in 1654 was described as "that miracle of a youth". Educated at Westminster School, he went up to Oxford, where he graduated at the age of 19 and obtained his master's degree two years later. From this time onwards his interests were in science, primarily astronomy but also physics, engineering and meteorology. While still at college he developed theories about and experimentally solved some fifty varied problems. At the age of 25 Wren was appointed to the Chair of Astronomy at Gresham College in London, but he soon returned to Oxford as Savilian Professor of Astronomy there. At the same time he became one of the founder members of the Society of Experimental Philosophy at Oxford, which was awarded its Royal Charter soon after the Restoration of 1660; Wren, together with such men as Isaac Newton, Robert Hooke, John Evelyn and Robert Boyle, then found himself a member of the Royal Society.

Wren's architectural career began with the classical chapel that he built, at the request of his uncle, the Bishop of Ely, for Pembroke College, Cambridge (1663). From this time onwards, until he died at the age of 91, he was fully occupied with a wide and taxing variety of architectural problems which he faced in the execution of all the great building schemes of the day. His scientific background and inventive mind stood him in good stead in solving such difficulties with an often unusual approach and concept. Nowhere was this more apparent than in his rebuilding of fifty-one churches in the City of London after the Great Fire, in the construction of the new St Paul's Cathedral and in the grand layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.

The first instance of Wren's approach to constructional problems was in his building of the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford (1664–9). He based his design upon that of the Roman Theatre of Marcellus (13–11 BC), which he had studied from drawings in Serlio's book of architecture. Wren's reputation as an architect was greatly enhanced by his solution to the roofing problem here. The original theatre in Rome, like all Roman-theatres, was a circular building open to the sky; this would be unsuitable in the climate of Oxford and Wren wished to cover the English counterpart without using supporting columns, which would have obscured the view of the stage. He solved this difficulty mathematically, with the aid of his colleague Dr Wallis, the Professor of Geometry, by means of a timber-trussed roof supporting a painted ceiling which represented the open sky.

The City of London's churches were rebuilt over a period of nearly fifty years; the first to be completed and reopened was St Mary-at-Hill in 1676, and the last St Michael Cornhill in 1722, when Wren was 89. They had to be rebuilt upon the original medieval sites and they illustrate, perhaps more clearly than any other examples of Wren's work, the fertility of his imagination and his ability to solve the most intractable problems of site, limitation of space and variation in style and material. None of the churches is like any other. Of the varied sites, few are level or possess right-angled corners or parallel sides of equal length, and nearly all were hedged in by other, often larger, buildings. Nowhere is his versatility and inventiveness shown more clearly than in his designs for the steeples. There was no English precedent for a classical steeple, though he did draw upon the Dutch examples of the 1630s, because the London examples had been medieval, therefore Roman Catholic and Gothic, churches. Many of Wren's steeples are, therefore, Gothic steeples in classical dress, but many were of the greatest originality and delicate beauty: for example, St Mary-le-Bow in Cheapside; the "wedding cake" St Bride in Fleet Street; and the temple diminuendo concept of Christ Church in Newgate Street.

In St Paul's Cathedral Wren showed his ingenuity in adapting the incongruous Royal Warrant Design of 1675. Among his gradual and successful amendments were the intriguing upper lighting of his two-storey choir and the supporting of the lantern by a brick cone inserted between the inner and outer dome shells. The layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich illustrates Wren's qualities as an overall large-scale planner and designer. His terms of reference insisted upon the incorporation of the earlier existing Queen's House, erected by Inigo Jones, and of John Webb's King Charles II block. The Queen's House, in particular, created a difficult problem as its smaller size rendered it out of scale with the newer structures. Wren's solution was to make it the focal centre of a great vista between the main flanking larger buildings; this was a masterstroke.

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1) сигнал || сигнализировать, передавать сигналы

2) оповещение

3) событие ( в программе)