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101 какое там!
• КАКОЕ ТАМ < ТУТ>! coll[these forms only; fixed WO]=====1. [Particle]⇒ used to express disagreement with some statement or to correct one's own words (the part of the statement that is objected to or corrected is repeated):- (but) what am I (are you) saying (talking about)...!;- what do you mean,...!;- [in limited contexts] don't call it...♦ Нас там было человек пятнадцать, - да нет, какое там пятнадцать, не меньше тридцати. There were about fifteen of us there-but wait, what am I saying, fifteen - there were no fewer than thirty.2. [Interj]⇒ used to express a negative reaction to a suggestion, request etc, express one's opinion that some suggestion is unrealistic, some undertaking is futile etc:- no way!;- nothing doing!;- not on your (sweet) life!;- not a chance!;- [in limited contexts] far from it.♦...Лукашин начал действовать. Не прямо, конечно, чтобы встретились, как мужчина с мужчиной, и давай по-деловому, раз уж так все получилось. Какое там! До встречи ли ему, когда его от одного имени Григория трясет... (Абрамов 1)....Lukashin had started to act. Not directly, of course. Not a meeting in man-to-man, "let's get on with it since this is the way things have worked out" fashion. Not on your sweet life! How could he be in a mood to meet with Grigory when the mere mention of his name made him quiver?... (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > какое там!
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102 какое тут!
• КАКОЕ ТАМ < ТУТ>! coll[these forms only; fixed WO]=====1. [Particle]⇒ used to express disagreement with some statement or to correct one's own words (the part of the statement that is objected to or corrected is repeated):- (but) what am I (are you) saying (talking about)...!;- what do you mean,...!;- [in limited contexts] don't call it...♦ Нас там было человек пятнадцать, - да нет, какое там пятнадцать, не меньше тридцати. There were about fifteen of us there-but wait, what am I saying, fifteen - there were no fewer than thirty.2. [Interj]⇒ used to express a negative reaction to a suggestion, request etc, express one's opinion that some suggestion is unrealistic, some undertaking is futile etc:- no way!;- nothing doing!;- not on your (sweet) life!;- not a chance!;- [in limited contexts] far from it.♦...Лукашин начал действовать. Не прямо, конечно, чтобы встретились, как мужчина с мужчиной, и давай по-деловому, раз уж так все получилось. Какое там! До встречи ли ему, когда его от одного имени Григория трясет... (Абрамов 1)....Lukashin had started to act. Not directly, of course. Not a meeting in man-to-man, "let's get on with it since this is the way things have worked out" fashion. Not on your sweet life! How could he be in a mood to meet with Grigory when the mere mention of his name made him quiver?... (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > какое тут!
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103 использовать
. воспользоваться; максимально использовать; можно использовать; наиболее эффективно использовать; пользоваться; применять; широко использовать•Advantage is taken of this fact in some turbojet engines.
•Unique processes and equipment have been successfully applied in the mining and refining of potash salts.
•The great majority of amplifiers are electronic and depend (or rely) upon transistors and chips for their operation.
•These projects can draw on the data from five tests.
•The new relay employs three sets of contacts.
•To harness atomic energy for peaceful uses,...
•This reaction may be harnessed to perform work.
•The power unit makes use of a standard electric starter.
•These vehicles rely on ambient air as a source of oxygen.
•This nonreciprocity has as yet not been turned to useful account in antennas.
•At present, these laboratories are being utilized to test timbers.
•Such high precision makes it possible to employ (or use, or utilize) laser radiation as a primary standard of length and time.
•With electricity farmers could run useful devices of all kinds.
•This offers the possibility of putting hydrides to work in heat pumps.
•These techniques take advantage of the laser's high spectral intensity.
•Lasers are exploited to heat plasmas with short pulses of light.
•Double-break or multibreak devices can exploit this effect even at higher voltages.
•The author's suggestions were picked up by the Japanese who ran some preliminary tests on eleven pure elements.
•The steam from a dry field can be put to use() other than power production.
•The newest accelerators exploit the same fundamental principles as the first ones.
•Simplifying assumptions have been invoked to separate the two processes for individual study.
•If this natural gas can be tapped, there would be a tremendous source of fuel.
II•When all the even (or odd) integers are used up, there will still be half the series...
* * *Использовать -- to use, to utilize, to apply, to employ, to exploit; to make use of; to draw on (с оттенком заимствования); to rely on (полагаться на)Under these circumstances, we can employ the data from this experiment to establish limits for heat fluxes.These diffusers exploit the centrifugal forces acting on a swirling throughflow to enhance mixing and combustion.Each engine will be provided with a control unit which makes use of modern electronic techniques (... в котором используется...).Two independent methods were applied to eliminate any possible error in fringe order determination.The work of L. [...] was drawn on for the design of turbine blades.However, the theoretical magnitude is far from correct and we must rely on experimental values for the coefficient C.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > использовать
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104 коэффициент
coefficient (coeff.), factor
безразмерное число, в основном отношение к-п. величин, характеризующих заданные условия. — а number indicating the amount of some change under certain specified сoпditions, often expressed as a ratio.
- безопасности — factor of safety
число, равное отношению расчетной нагрузки к эксплуатационной. расчетная нагрузка - произведение эксплуатационной нагрузки на коэффициент безопасности. — а number indicating the ratio between the ultimate load and limit load (maximum load expected in service). ultimate load is limit load multiplied by factor of safety.
- восстановления давления — pressure recovery factor
- двухконтурности (дтрд) — bypass ratio
- загрузки пассажирами, безубыточный — passenger break-even load factor
- запаса длины впп — field length factor
- запаса длины летной полосы — field length factor
- запаса длины летной полосы в направлении взлета — takeoff field length factor
- запаса длины летной полосы в направлении посадки — landing field length factor
- запаса длины летной полосы при всех работающих двигателей — field length factor for all-engines-operating сase
- запаса длины летной полосы при одном отказавшем двигателе — field length factor for one-engine-inoperative ease
- запаса прочности — reserve factor
отношение фактической прочности конструкции к минимально-потребной в данных условиях. — а ratio of the actual strength of the structure to the minimum required to specific condition.
- заполнения (в вычислительном уст-ве) — duty factor in computer, the ratio of active time to total time.
- заполнения (воздушного) винта — propeller solidity ratio
отношение суммарной площади всех лопастей винта к сметаемой ими площади. — the ratio of the total projected blade area to the area of the projected outline of the propeller disc.
- заполнения несущего винта (вертолета) — rotor solidity ratio solidity of rotor is a ratio of the total blade area to the disc area.
- лобового сопротивления (сх) — drag coefficient (cd)
коэффициент, характеризующий лобовое сопротивление рассматриваемого аэродинамического профиля. — а coefficient representing the drag on а given airfoil.
- маневренной перегрузки — maneuvering load factor
- момента крена — rolling-moment coefficient
- момента рыскания — yawing-moment coefficient
- момента тангажа — pitching-moment coefficient
- мощности — power factor
- мощности (воздушного винта) — activity factor
- мощности лопасти (возд. винта) — blade activity factor
безразмерная функция поверхности лопасти, характеризующая способность лопасти использовать прикладываемую мощность. — а non-dimensional function of the blade surface used to express capacity of a blade for absorbing power.
- несущей поверхности (покрытия аэродрома), калифорнийский — californian bearing ratio (с.в.r.)
-, относительный (воздушного винта) — figure of merit
- перегрузки (n) — load factor (n)
число, показывающее, во сколько раз нагрузки, действующие на самолет (или его отдельные части), превышает нагрузки в равномерном горизонтальном полете или нагрузки от веса при стоянке. — the ratio to the weight of an aircraft of а specified exterпаl load. such load may arise from aerodynamic forces, gravity, ground or water reaction, or from combinations of these forces.
- перегрузки, максимальный эксплуатационный — limit load factor
- перегрузки, (полетный) — flight load factor
отношение составляющей аэродинамической нагрузки (действующей перпендикулярно продольной оси ла) к весу ла. — the ratio of the aerodynamic force component (acting normal to the assumed longitudiпа1 axis of the airplane) to the weight of the airplane.
- перегрузки (полетной), отрицательный — negative load factor
- перегрузки (полетной), положительный — positive load factor
в данном случае аэродинамичеекая сила воздействует на ла снизу вверх. — in positive load factor the aerodynamic force acts upward with respect to the airplane.
- перегрузки при маневре — maneuvering load factor
- перегрузки при маневре, максимальный эксплуатационный — limit maneuvering load factor
- перегрузки, расчетный — ultimate load factor
- передачи (коэффициент передаточного числа в системе управления ла) — gain
- подъемной силы (су) безразмерная величина, определяемая по формуле. — lift coefficient (cl) а coefficient representing the lift of а given airfoil or other body. the lift coefficient is obtained ьу dividing the lift by the free-stream dynamic pressure and by the representative area under consideration.
- полезного действия (кпд) — efficiency (n)
the ratio of the useful output of the quantity to its total input.
- полезного действия, общий — overall efficiency
- полезного действия,тепловой — thermal efficiency
-, поправочный — correction factor
например, для учета влияния погодных (сезонных) условий (температура наружного воздуха, атмосферные осадки, обледенение) на характеристики тормозного участка впп в пределах установленных эксплуатационных ограничений. — the correction factors must account for the particular surface characteristics of the stopway and the variations in these characteristics with seasonal weather conditions (such as temperature, rain, snow, and ice) within the established operational limits.
- предельной перегрузки — ultimate load factor
- преобразования (в преобразователе) — conversion efficiency ratio of dc output power to ас input power.
- профильного сопротивления — profile drag coefficient
- прочности грунта, калифорнийский — californian bearing ratio (c.b.r.)
(к. несущей способности покрытия аэродрома, впп) — c.b.r. is used to measure subsoil strength of the runways and airfields.
- связи (эл.) — coupling coefficient
- сжимаемости — coefficient of compressibility
относительное уменьшение объема газа при повышении давления в изотермическом процессе. — the relative decrease of the volume of а gaseous system with increasing pressure in an isothermal process.
- совершенства (воздушного винта) — figure of merit
- сопротивления (лобовой, сx) — drag coefficient (cd)
- сопротивления (сx) груза на внешней подвеске (вертолета) — drag coefficient (cd) representing а drag caused by an externally-slung load
- стоячей волны — standing wave ratio (swr)
- схождения карты — chart convergence factor (ccf)
- сцепления (между шиной колеса и поверхностью впп) — coefficient of friction
-, сцепления (между шиной и впп при торможении) — braking coefficient of friction
- трансформации (в трансформаторе) — transformation ratio compensation windings are used to correct for variations in the resolvers transformation ratio.
- трения — coefficient of friction
- трения торможения — braking coefficient of friction
коэффициент трения между шиной и поверхностью взлетно-посадочной полосы при торможении самолета. — braking coefficient of friction between the aircraft wheel tires and runway (surface).
- трения торможения, осредненный приведенный — (mean) corrected braking coefficient of friction
- тяги (воздушного винта) — thrust coefficient (ст)
- усиления (эл.) — amplification factor
the ratio of output magnitude to input magnitude.
- усиления антенны — antenna gain
- усиления (передаточное число в системе управления) — gain
- усиления, самонастраивающийся (системы управления) — adaptive gain
- утечки — leakage factor
- шарнирного момента — hinge moment factor
- шарнирного момента от порыва ветра на земле, предельный — limit hinge moment factor (к) for ground gusts
в отношении элеронов и рулей высоты, коэффициент имеет положительный знак, если момент, воздействующий на поверхность управления, вызывает ее опускание. — for ailerons and elevators, а positive value of к indicates а moment tending to depress the surface, and а negative value of к - to raise the surface.
- шума — noise factor
для данной полосы частот, отношение суммарной величины помех на выходе к величине помехи на входе. — for а given bandwidth, the ratio оf total noise at the output, to the noise at the input.
- эксплуатационной маневренной перегрузки (максимальный), или эксплуатационной перегрузки при маневрировании (отрицательный или попожительный) — (negative, positive) limit maneuvering load factor rotorcraft must be designed for positive limit maneuvering load factor of 3.5 and negafive limit maneuvering load factor of 1.0.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > коэффициент
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105 в отсутствие
•In the absence of samples from the planets, the meteorites were studied by chemists...
* * *В отсутствие -- in the absence of, with absence of; when no... exists; in the no-... condition.The wear may be considerably lower in the absence of an oxidizing atmosphere.With the absence of chemical kinetic data, the equations included in this chapter cannot determine the rate of reaction.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в отсутствие
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106 взаимодействовать
•In this reaction the potassium chloride and the sulphate of potash-magnesia will react to yield potassium sulphate and magnesium chloride.
•These factors interplay in an intricate fashion.
•Optical signals can interact on a subpicosecond time scale.
* * *Взаимодействовать -- to interact (действовать совместно); to react (реагировать) Взаимодействовать с-- Using simple commands, the designer is able to interact with the machine via graphic in a 3D, visual, solid shape mode.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > взаимодействовать
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107 выход
II•An oil or gas show in a nonproductive well...
IVсм. при входе и выходе* * *Выход -- leaving (процесс); outlet, exit (отверстие, место); yield, production, recovery (продукта реакции); way out, remedy, solution (из положения); appearance (в свет); failure (из строя)The flow at the exit of a turbomachinery rotor is three-dimensional with a varying degree of turbulence.The maximum yield is expected if the reaction has reached equilibrium.Further increase in purine production was obtained by adding of glutamine.Reassociation of monomers takes place with up to 90 percent recovery of original aldolase molecules. (... происходит с выходом до 90%...)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выход
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108 в результате
•The hypothesis assumes that the genetic code was universal in (or as a) consequence of its being established in the ancestral stock.
•The internal energy increases as a result of the reaction.
•In this zone, mixing occurs as the result of convection.
•In response to the increase of pressure the emergency system went into action.
•The changes in band intensity associated with changes in pH...
•A hydrogen atom is first formed by collision.
•The work is done by virtue of the volume change.
•The first term is the energy contribution due to the translational motion of...
•The possible carbonium ions that can form the addition of...
•With the single-heterostructure laser some of the light is still lost owing to its penetration across...
•Contamination of condensate may occur leakage of...
•The pulse shapes were derived scanning different types of particles.
•This work has resulted in two waveguides.
•Bentonite shrinks upon drying.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в результате
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109 использовать
. воспользоваться; максимально использовать; можно использовать; наиболее эффективно использовать; пользоваться; применять; широко использовать•Advantage is taken of this fact in some turbojet engines.
•Unique processes and equipment have been successfully applied in the mining and refining of potash salts.
•The great majority of amplifiers are electronic and depend (or rely) upon transistors and chips for their operation.
•These projects can draw on the data from five tests.
•The new relay employs three sets of contacts.
•To harness atomic energy for peaceful uses,...
•This reaction may be harnessed to perform work.
•The power unit makes use of a standard electric starter.
•These vehicles rely on ambient air as a source of oxygen.
•This nonreciprocity has as yet not been turned to useful account in antennas.
•At present, these laboratories are being utilized to test timbers.
•Such high precision makes it possible to employ (or use, or utilize) laser radiation as a primary standard of length and time.
•With electricity farmers could run useful devices of all kinds.
•This offers the possibility of putting hydrides to work in heat pumps.
•These techniques take advantage of the laser's high spectral intensity.
•Lasers are exploited to heat plasmas with short pulses of light.
•Double-break or multibreak devices can exploit this effect even at higher voltages.
•The author's suggestions were picked up by the Japanese who ran some preliminary tests on eleven pure elements.
•The steam from a dry field can be put to use() other than power production.
•The newest accelerators exploit the same fundamental principles as the first ones.
•Simplifying assumptions have been invoked to separate the two processes for individual study.
•If this natural gas can be tapped, there would be a tremendous source of fuel.
II•When all the even (or odd) integers are used up, there will still be half the series...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > использовать
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110 наряду с
. а также•The reaction produces, among other products, copper nitrate,...
•This gas contains the hydrogen and nitrogen components along with gaseous impurities.
•Figure 1 shows a neutron-gamma log alongside the corresponding natural-gamma-ray log.
•In parallel with the increase in carbon-dioxide in the atmosphere there also has been a rise in suspended particulate contamination.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > наряду с
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111 охотно реагировать с
•Formaldehyde molecules react readily (or avidly, or briskly) with each other.
•These bonds are susceptible to reaction with electron-deficient reagents.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > охотно реагировать с
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112 подходящий
•A device with the apt name "Digs" was designed for use with coal mining equipment.
•more appropriate (or suitable, or proper, or fitting) term is the separation energy.
•The speed selected is that best suited to the prime mover.
•The alkanes require reaction conditions suitable to the substitution of a hydrogen by...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > подходящий
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113 рассматриваться
•An isolated hydrogen atom can be treated as a composite boson.
•This force can be considered as a spring force.
•The problem of the nature of the real-number line is viewed quite differently by adherents to...
II•The previous chapter discussed (or was concerned with) perturbations due to...
•These questions are the concern of the present chapter.
•This subject will be dealt with (or taken up) in the next chapter.
•Consideration is being given to the use of shapes other than...
•Abrasive wear was treated (or considered, or discussed) in two papers.
•This branch of science treats of the motion of air.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > рассматриваться
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114 уволенный человек
General subject: dischargee (During the back-pay period, the dischargees received no job referrals from the employment service.), dismissee (In addition to the natural reaction of anger, the dismissee must cope with the irresistible urge to whine.), sackee (No employer can go to an employment tribunal with any hope of winning - irrespective of what the sackee may have done.) -
115 К-361
ВПАДАТЬ/ВПАСТЬ (ВДАВАТЬСЯ/ ВДАТЬСЯ) В КРАЙНОСТЬ (какую) VP subj: human to overdo sth., show a lack of moderation in one's judgment, reaction to sth. etc: X впадает в крайность - X goes to extremesX впадает в другую (обратную) крайность = X goes to the other (the opposite) extremeX goes to the opposite end of the scale.С того самого дня Чик потерял интерес к людям с холодными стальными глазами. Он даже впал в обратную крайность, то есть, увидев человека с такими глазами, он начинал подозревать его в преступных склонностях... (Искандер 1). After that day Chik lost interest in people with cold and steely eyes. He even went to the opposite extreme, that is, when he saw a person with eyes like that he started to suspect him of criminal tendencies.. (1a). -
116 К-427
КАК (ТАМ (ТУТ» НИ КРУТИ (НИ ВЕРТИ) coll subord clause these forms only fixed WOregardless of from what perspective the fact in question is observed or regardless of s.o. 's reaction toward that fact (the fact itself is correct, reflects reality)however (no matter how, whichever way) you look at itwhatever (no matter what) you do (say) there is no getting around it like it or not....Он понемножку начинал понимать, что такие люди, как Чернышевский, при всех их смешных и страшных промахах, были, как ни верти, действительными героями в своей борьбе с государственным порядком вещей... (Набоков 1).... Не began to comprehend by degrees that such uncompromising radicals as Chernyshevski, with all their ludicrous and ghastly blunders, were, no matter how you looked at it, real heroes in their struggle with the governmental order of things... (1a).«Как ни крути, (мы) сами виноваты» (Максимов 3). "Whichever way you look at it, we've only ourselves to blame" (3a).Как ни крути, говорили промеж собой довольные ибанцы (попсе word), а мы, ибанцы, единственные разумные существа во всей вселенной (Зиновьев 1). Whatever you say, the self-satisfied Ibanskians said to each other, we Ibanskians are the only intelligent life in the universe (1a).Ну, хорошо, нетяжёлая домашняя работа, понемногу готовка, магазины, но ведь, как ни крути, она (Нюра) психически неполноценна... (Трифонов 5). Well, fine, she (Nyura) could do some light housework—a little cooking and shopping-but still, there was no getting around the fact that she was mentally deficient (5a). -
117 О-86
ОЙ ЛИ? highly coll Interj Invarused in reaction to a statement to show that one doubts, disbelieves, is skeptical of, or does not entirely agree with it (in some cases surprise is expressed as well): (oh,) really (yeah)?is that so? you don't say (so)! Ггп not so sure (about that)(in limited contexts) is it (do you, have they etc)? Нам так нужно, и мы в этом не виноваты. Не виноваты? Ой ли? (Аксёнов 6). That is what we need, and it is not our fault. Not our fault? Really? (6a).«...При большевиках кто будет у власти? Ты будешь, если выберут...» - «А сверху кто?» - «Опять же кого выберут. Выберут тебя — и ты будешь сверху». — «Ой ли? А не брешешь ты, Митрич?» (Шолохов 3). "...Under the Bolsheviks, who will get the power? You will, if you're elected..." uBut who'll be at the top?" "Again it depends on who's elected. If they elect you, you'll be at the top." "Oh, yeah? Sure you're not kidding, 'Mit-rich?" (3a).Вера:) В таком случае вы можете ему сказать... что я готова за него замуж выйти. (Шпигельский (с радостным изумлением):} Ой ли? (Тургенев 1). (V.:) Then, you can tell him...that I am willing to marry him. (Sh. (with joyful amazement):) You don't say so! (1a).(Мелания:) Притворяется он сумасшедшим. Притворяется... (Ксения:) Ой ли? (Горький 2). (М.:) He's pretending to be mad. Just pretending.... (K.:) I'm not so sure (2a).Степанов (ребенок)?» - «Твой». - «Ой ли?» (Шолохов 2). "Is it Stepan's (child)?" "It's yours." "Is it?" (2a). -
118 Р-20
ВОТ ТЕБЕ (ТЕ) (И) РАЗ! ВОТ ТЕБЕ (ТЕ) (И) НА! ВОТ ТАК ТАК! all coll Interj these forms only fixed WOused to express surprise, disappointment, bewilderment, frustration etcusu. in reaction to some unexpected circumstance, occurrence etc): well, I never! how do you like that! good Lord! (well,) what do you know! (well,) how about that! holy mackerel! that's (this is) a fine (pretty) kettle of fish! well, I'll be (darned (damned))! who'd have thought it! (well,) well, well (in limited contexts) that's a good one did (were etc) you (they etc) now?(Кочкарев:) Зачем же откладывать? Ведь ты согласен? (Подколесин:) Я? Ну, нет... я еще не совсем согласен. (Кочкарев:) Вот тебе на! Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь (Гоголь 1). (К.:) Why put it off? You do agree, don't you? (P.:) I? Well, no.. I'm not quite agreed yet. (K.:) Well, I never! But you just now said that you wanted to (1a).«Вчерась обещал на ей ( ungrammat = ней) жениться, а теперь и нос в сторону». - «Кто? Я обещал?» - еще больше удивился Иван. «Я, что ли?» - «Вот тебе на!» - Алтынник подпер голову рукой и задумался (Войнович 5). "Yesterday you promised to marry her and now you turn your nose up at her." "Who, me? I promised?" Altinnik's surprise grew even greater. "That's a fine kettle of fish!" Altinnik propped his head on his hand and lost himself in thought (5a).Городничий:) К нам едет ревизор. (Аммос Федорович:) Как ревизор? (Городничий:) Ревизор из Петербурга, инкогнито. И еще с секретным предписаньем. (Аммос Федорович:) Вот те на! (Гоголь 4). (Mayor.) A government inspector is on his way. (A.E:) A government inspector?... (Mayor:) From Petersburg, incognito! And with secret instructions to boot1 (A.F:) Well I'll be! (4f).(Сотрудник НКВД) Дьяков передал ему ряд людей, с которыми работал, среди них и Вику Марасевич. Вот тебе и на! Вот так новость! И Вика, значит... (Рыбаков 2). (NKVD agent) Dyakov handed over to him a number of people he had been working with, and among them was Vika Marasevich. Well, well, well, what a surprise! That meant that Vika... (2a).Что это за критик Латунский?» - спросил Воланд, прищурившись на Маргариту... Маргарита ответила, краснея: «Есть такой один критик. Я сегодня вечером разнесла всю его квартиру». - «Вот тебе и раз! А зачем же?» - «Он, мессир, - объяснила Маргарита, - погубил одного мастера» (Булгаков 9). "What's this about Latunsky?" inquired Woland, frowning at Margarita....Margarita replied, blushing, "He's a critic. I wrecked his apartment this evening." "Did you now! Why?" "Because, Messire," Margarita explained, "he destroyed a certain master" (9b). -
119 Р-94
РВАТЬ И МЕТАТЬ coll VP subj: human fixed WO(of s.o. who has a higher social status, holds a higher position, or is older than the person who provokes his reaction) to yell, swear, and/or gesticulate wildly in anger, indignation etc (the cause of which is usu. indicated in the context)X рвёт и мечет = X is ranting and ravingX is (going) mad with rage X is blowing his top (stack).Нет, у нее другая новость: Твардовский уже четвертый день меня ищет, рвет и мечет... (Солженицын 2). No, she had brought another piece of news Tvardovsky had been trying to find me for four days, and was ranting and raving... (2a).«...(Галиуллин) при имени Стрельникова рвет и мечет...» (Пастернак 1). "...He (Galiullin) goes mad with rage at the sound of Strelnikov's name" (1a). -
120 Х-50
ХОТЬ БЫ ХНЫ highly coll Invar predic)1. \Х-50 (кому) disapprov ( impers or with subj: human one or s.o. is completely indifferent to, unconcerned about etc sth.: X-y (X) хоть бы хны - X couldn't (could) care lessX doesn't care (at all (in the least etc)) X doesn't give a damn (a hoot, a darn etc)it doesn't mean a thing to X. "(Ты) мог бы встретить, - капризно и запальчиво выкрикивала она сквозь слёзы. - Думала, не дойду, думала, упаду, а... ему хоть бы хны» (Распутин 2). "You could have met me," she cried through her tears crankily. "I thought I wouldn't make it, I thought I would fall, and...you don't care!" (2a).2. — кому (impers) sth. does not affect or cause any reaction in s.o.: X-y хоть бы хны - it doesn't bother (ruffle) X a bit (at all)it has little (no) effect on X X doesn't turn a hair (in refer, to physical sensations, usu. pain) X doesn't even feel it.Один человек, допустим, такой это весёлый-весёлый, что с ним хоть что ни случись - ему хоть бы хны, плюнет и дальше жить пойдёт (Попов 1). One person, let's say, is so cheerful and jolly that no matter what happens to him, it doesn't bother him a bit, he just shrugs it off and goes on living (1a).«Ты её (тётушку Хрисулу) трахнул фасолевой подпоркой, а ей хоть бы хны?!» - сказал Чунка, не глядя вниз (Искандер 5). "You bonked her (Auntie Chrysoula) with a beanpole, and she didn't even feel it?" Chunka said without looking down (5a).
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