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1 rank-and-file workers
Дипломатический термин: рядовые рабочие -
2 rank-and-file workers
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > rank-and-file workers
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3 rank-and-file workers
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > rank-and-file workers
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4 rank and file
I. n\rank and file workers einfache Arbeiter -
5 rank and file
1) ( non-officers) einfache Soldatenmodifier einfache(r, s);\rank and file citizens einfache Bürger, Menschen wie du und ich ( fam)\rank and file workers einfache Arbeiter -
6 rank and file
I. n phr1) pядoвыe члeны (opгaнизaции, пapтии и. т. п.) [этим. вoeн. pядoвoй cocтaв, pядoвыe coлдaты]There is no doubt now that... the pressure of the rank and file will force in the pace and push aside those who stand in the way of a united trade union movement (The Canadian Tribune)2) пpocтыe людиHe had talked with enough of the rank and file to realize that they were ready for action (EJ. Sinclair)II. adj phrpядoвoй, мaccoвый, низoвoйThe workers are faced with the necessity of immediately sitting up their own rank and file organizations (Daily Worker) -
7 rank-and-file
['ræŋkǝnfaɪl]ADJ [members, workers] de base; [backing, vote] de la base; [soldiers, policemen] de filasrank and fileas a rank and file policeman I must say... — como policía de filas, debo decir...
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8 the rank and file
1. n phr1) воен. рядовой состав, рядовые, солдаты2) рядовые члены (организации, партии и т. п.)...the leaders of the German social-democracy had voted for the war-budgets, and that the rank and file of the movement were hammering out the goose-step on the roads of Belgium and France! (U. Sinclair, ‘Jimmie Higgins’, ch. I) —...лидеры немецкой социал-демократии проголосовали за военные ассигнования, и вот рядовые члены партии шагают, оттягивая на прусский манер носки, по дорогам Бельгии и Франции.
3) простые люди2. adj phrHe had talked with enough of the rank and file to realize that they were ready for action... (U. Sinclair, ‘100%’, ch. 41) — Он беседовал с рабочими и убедился, что они готовы действовать...
рядовой, массовый, низовойThe workers are faced with the necessity of immediately setting up their own rank and file organizations. (‘Daily Worker’) — Рабочие стоят перед необходимостью немедленного создания своих собственных массовых организаций.
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9 rank
I 1. nounbe above/below somebody in rank — einen höheren/niedrigeren Rang/Dienstgrad haben als jemand
2) (social position) [soziale] Stellungpeople of all ranks — Menschen aus allen [Gesellschafts]schichten
3) (row) Reihe, die5) (line of soldiers) Reihe, diethe rank and file — die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere; (fig.) die breite Masse
close [our/their] ranks — die Reihen schließen; (fig.) sich zusammenschließen
2. transitive verbrise from the ranks — sich [aus dem Mannschaftsstand] zum Offizier hochdienen; (fig.) sich hocharbeiten
(classify)3. intransitive verbrank among or with — zählen od. rechnen zu
rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu
II adjectiverank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen
1) (complete) blank [Unsinn, Frechheit]; krass [Außenseiter, Illoyalität]2) (stinking) stinkend3) (rampant)rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut
* * *I 1. [ræŋk] noun1) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) die Reihe2) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) der Rang3) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) die Klasse2. verb(to have, or give, a place in a group, according to importance: I would rank him among our greatest writers; Apes rank above dogs in intelligence.) einreihen, gelten als- academic.ru/119003/the_rank_and_file">the rank and fileII [ræŋk] adjective2) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) scharf•- rankness* * *rank1[ræŋk]I. na top \rank of government ein Spitzenposten m in der Regierungto join the \ranks in die Armee eintretenJohn has joined the \ranks of the unemployed John ist dem Heer der Arbeitslosen beigetretento be promoted to the \rank of captain zum Hauptmann befördert werden3. (membership)▪ the \ranks Mitglieder plthere is great concern about safety among the \ranks of racing drivers unter Rennfahrern herrscht große Sorge über die Sicherheitparty \ranks Parteimitglieder plthe front \rank of sth die vorderste Reihe einer S. genserried \ranks of sth ganze Reihen von etw data \rank amateur ein absoluter Amateura \rank beginner ein blutiger Anfänger/eine blutige Anfängerin\rank cowardice reine Feigheit\rank injustice zum Himmel schreiende Ungerechtigkeit\rank insubordination pure Aufsässigkeit; MIL schiere Gehorsamsverweigerung\rank negligence extreme Vernachlässigunga \rank novice ein absoluter Neulinga \rank outsider ein totaler Außenseiter/eine totale Außenseiterin\rank stupidity reine [o schiere] DummheitIII. vi1. (hold a position)▪ to \rank above sb einen höheren Rang als jd einnehmen, im Rang über jdm stehen2. (be classified as)he currently \ranks second in the world er steht derzeit auf Platz zwei der Weltrangliste, er ist derzeit Weltranglistenzweitershe \ranks among the theatre's greatest actors sie gehört mit zu den größten TheaterschauspielernIV. vt1. (classify)▪ to \rank sth/sb jdn/etw einstufen▪ to \rank sb among sb/sth jdn zu jdm/etw zählen▪ to \rank sb/sth alongside sb/sth jdn/etw auf die gleiche Stufe mit jdm/etw stellen2. (arrange)▪ to \rank sth etw anordnento \rank sb/sth in order of size jdn/etw der Größe nach aufstellenrank2[ræŋk]1. (growing thickly) of a plant üppig wuchernd, wild wachsend2. (overgrown) verwildert, überwucherthis body was \rank with sweat er stank nach Schweiß* * *I [rŋk]1. n1) (MIL: grade) Rang mofficer of high rank —
See:→ pullpeople of all ranks — Leute pl aller Stände
4) (MIL: formation) Glied ntto break rank(s) — aus dem Glied treten
the ranks, other ranks (Brit) — die Mannschaften und die Unteroffiziere
the rank and file of the party/union — die Basis der Partei/Gewerkschaft, die einfachen Partei-/Gewerkschaftsmitglieder
to rise from the ranks — aus dem Mannschaftsstand zum Offizier aufsteigen; (fig) sich hocharbeiten
See:→ close2. vt(= class, consider)where would you rank Napoleon among the world's statesmen? — wie würden Sie Napoleon als Staatsmann einordnen or einstufen?
3. vito rank above/below sb — bedeutender/weniger bedeutend als jd sein; (athlete) leistungsmäßig über/unter jdm liegen; (officer) rangmäßig über/unter jdm stehen
he ranks high among her friends —
it ranks with the best films of the decade — es zählt zu den besten Filmen des Jahrzehnts
he ranks as a great composer — er gilt als großer Komponist
IIto rank 6th — den 6. Rang or Platz belegen
adj (+er)to be rank (dustbin, drains) — stinken; (breath) stinken, übel riechend sein
3) attr (= utter) disgrace wahr; injustice schreiend; nonsense, insolence rein; outsider, amateur richtig, absolut, ausgesprochen* * *rank1 [ræŋk]A s2. Rang m, Stand m, (soziale) Stellung:a man of rank ein Mann von Stand;of second rank zweitrangig;take the rank of den Vorrang haben vor (dat);take rank with sb mit jemandem gleichrangig sein;take high rank einen hohen Rang einnehmen;rank and fashion die vornehme Welt3. MIL etc Rang m, Dienstgrad m:in rank im Rang, rangmäßig;he is above me in rank er ist ranghöher als ich4. pl MIL (Unteroffiziere pl und) Mannschaften pl:rank and file der Mannschaftsstand ( → A 5);rise from the ranks aus dem Mannschaftsstand hervorgehen, von der Pike auf dienen (a. fig)the rank of workers die große Masse oder das Heer der Arbeiter;the rank of a party die Basis einer Partei6. Aufstellung f:form into ranks sich formieren oder ordnen7. MIL Glied n, Linie f:a) wegtreten,b) in Verwirrung geraten;close the ranks die Reihen schließen;fall in ranks antreten;join the ranks in das Heer eintreten;a) aus dem Glied treten,b) desertieren9. Schach: waag(e)rechte ReiheB v/t1. in einer Reihe oder in Reihen aufstellen2. (ein)ordnen, einreihen4. a) einstufenb) rechnen, zählen ( beide:with, among zu):I rank him above Shaw ich stelle ihn über Shaw;be ranked 8th in the world an 8. Stelle der Weltrangliste stehen5. US einen höheren Rang einnehmen alsC v/i2. einen Rang oder eine Stelle einnehmen:rank equally gleichrangig sein;rank first den ersten Rang einnehmen;a) einen hohen Rang einnehmen,b) einen hohen Stellenwert haben;ranking list Rangliste f;ranking officer US ranghöchster Offizier;3. gehören, zählen ( beide:rank as gelten als;he ranks next to the president er kommt gleich nach dem Präsidentenrank off abmarschieren5. WIRTSCH, JUR bevorrechtigt sein (Gläubiger etc)rank2 [ræŋk] adj (adv rankly)1. a) (wild) wuchernd (Pflanzen)b) überwuchert (Garten etc)2. fruchtbar (Boden etc)3. stinkend, übel riechend4. widerlich (Geruch, Geschmack)5. rein, völlig:rank outsider krasse(r) Außenseiter(in);rank beginner blutige(r) Anfänger(in);rank nonsense blühender Unsinn6. ekelhaft, widerwärtig7. unanständig, schmutzig (Sprache etc)* * *I 1. nounbe above/below somebody in rank — einen höheren/niedrigeren Rang/Dienstgrad haben als jemand
2) (social position) [soziale] Stellungpeople of all ranks — Menschen aus allen [Gesellschafts]schichten
3) (row) Reihe, die5) (line of soldiers) Reihe, diethe ranks — (enlisted men) die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere
the rank and file — die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere; (fig.) die breite Masse
close [our/their] ranks — die Reihen schließen; (fig.) sich zusammenschließen
2. transitive verbrise from the ranks — sich [aus dem Mannschaftsstand] zum Offizier hochdienen; (fig.) sich hocharbeiten
3. intransitive verbrank among or with — zählen od. rechnen zu
rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu
II adjectiverank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen
1) (complete) blank [Unsinn, Frechheit]; krass [Außenseiter, Illoyalität]2) (stinking) stinkend3) (rampant)rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut
* * *n.Dienstgrad m.Grad -e m.Rang ¨-e m.Reihe -n f.Stand ¨-e m.Stufe -n f.sozialer Stand m. -
10 rank
I 1. [ræŋk] noun1) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) vrsta2) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) čin3) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) plast2. verb(to have, or give, a place in a group, according to importance: I would rank him among our greatest writers; Apes rank above dogs in intelligence.) uvrstiti (se)II [ræŋk] adjective1) (complete; absolute: rank stupidity; The race was won by a rank outsider.) popoln2) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) rezek•- rankness* * *I [ræŋk]nounred, niz, vrsta (vojakov); čin, rang, čast; plast, sloj; stopnja, razred; družbeni položaj, mesto; veliko število ("vojska"); (šah) poprečna poljathe ranks military navadni vojaki (v nasprotju s častniki)the rank and file — ljudstvo, preprosti, navadni ljudjeof the first rank — prvovrsten, prvorazredenrank of cabs — vrsta kočij, taksijevthe rank of workers — masa, "vojska" delavceva cab-rank, taxi rank — parkirni prostor za taksijepeople of all ranks — ljudje vseh slojev, razredovpersons of high rank — plemiči, plemstvo; ugledne osebeto quit the ranks — stopiti iz vrste; dezertiratito reduce to the ranks military vzeti (komu) čin, degradirati (podčastnika) v navadnega vojakato rise from the ranks — iz navadnega vojaka postati (pod)častnik; z nizkega (družbenega) položaja se visoko povzpetito take rank with s.o. — biti v isti vrsti s kom, biti enakovreden komuII [ræŋk]transitive verb & intransitive verbpostaviti (se) v vrsto, uvrstiti (se); razvrstiti (se), razporediti (se), urediti (se); pripadati, spadati med; zavzeti mesto (položaj, čin, čast); American imeti prednost pred kom v činu, rangu, položaju; biti nad kom po položaju, priti ( neɔt to takoj za); economy & juridically imeti prednost ali posebne praviceIII [ræŋk]adjective ( rankly adverb)obilen, bohoten, razkošen ( with z), (pre)bújen, košat; bujno porastel z, zaraščen; gosto raščen; (o zemlji) ploden, roden, masten; vnet, zažgan, žaltav, žarek; oduren, ostuden, ogaben, zoprn, grob, odbijajoč, smrdljiv; nedostojen, nespodoben, obscen, pohoten, pokvarjen; močan; skrajni; čist(i), očiten, očit, popoln, pravi; familiarly slab, hudobena rank lie — debela (gola, očitna) lažrank swindle — očitna sleparija, goljufijarank treason — prava (pravcata), očitna izdaja (izdajstvo) -
11 worker
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12 рабочий рабоч·ий
1) в знач. сущ. worker, working man, workmanквалифицированные рабочие — skilled labour / workers
наёмный рабочий — wage-earner, hired worker
неквалифицированный рабочий — unskilled / general worker
сельскохозяйственные рабочие — agricultural / farm workers / labourers
организованные рабочие — organized workers / labour
2) (состоящий из рабочих, принадлежащий рабочим) workers', working class3) (предназначенный для работы) working, work, labourрабочая сила — manpower, labour force
неквалифицированная рабочая сила — unskilled / unqualified manpower
излишек рабочей силы — surplus of manpower / labour
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13 worker
n1. робітник2. працівник, співробітник- industrial and office workers робітники і службовці- rank-and-file workers рядові робітники/ працівники/ співробітники- workers' party робітнича партія -
14 рядовые рабочие
Diplomatic term: rank-and-file workers -
15 кадър
1. cadre; personnel, staff2. (специалист) specialistвж. кадри3. кино4. sequence5. (киноснимка) flash, frame; stillкадри в секунда frames per secondретроспективен кадър flash-back* * *ка̀дър,м., -ри, (два) ка̀дъра 1. cadre, pl. cadres; personnel, staff; военен \кадърър military personnel; млади \кадъри полит. new blood; отдел “ Кадри” Personnel Department; партиен \кадърър party members; the rank and file;2. ( специалист) specialist; квалифицирани \кадърри skilled workers, trained specialists; подготовка на \кадъри training of specialists/of skilled workers.——————м., -ри, (два) ка̀дъра кино.1. sequence;2. ( киноснимка) flash, frame; still; близък \кадърър close-up; \кадърри в секунда frames per second; ретроспективен \кадърър flash-back.* * *cadre (воен.); flash (кино); frame (кино); sequence* * *1. (киноснимка) flash, frame;still 2. (специалист) specialist 3. 1 cadre;personnel, staff 4. 3 кино 5. sequence 6. близък КАДЪР close up 7. вж. кадри 8. военен КАДЪР military personnel 9. кадри в секунда frames per second 10. партиен КАДЪР party members;the rank and file 11. ретроспективен КАДЪР flash-back -
16 worker
nрабочий; работник; труженик- aid worker
- auxiliary workers
- blue-collar worker
- brain worker
- campaign worker
- casual worker
- common run of workers
- community health worker
- conscientious worker
- construction worker
- contract worker
- cuts in the number of full-time party workers
- diligent worker
- disabled worker
- disaffected workers
- disgruntled workers
- dislocated worker
- dock worker
- efficient worker
- experienced worker
- factory worker
- foreign aid worker
- foreign worker
- general worker
- highly-qualified worker
- human rights worker
- ideological worker
- immigrant worker
- industrial worker
- link worker
- managerial workers
- manual worker
- mental worker
- migrant worker
- non-union worker
- office worker
- out-of-town worker
- part-time worker
- precinct worker
- professional worker
- public sector worker
- public service worker
- rank-and-file worker
- regular worker
- relief worker
- replacement worker
- research worker
- scientific worker
- seasonal worker
- secondary worker
- second-rank worker
- semiskilled worker
- shortage of workers
- skilled worker
- social worker
- temp worker
- temporary worker
- threshold worker
- UN relief worker
- underground worker
- undocumented workers
- union worker
- unremitting worker for charity
- volunteer precinct worker
- volunteer worker
- wage worker
- white-collar worker -
17 работник
worker; (должностное лицо) official; (служащий) employee; (функционер) functionaryадминистративный работник — deskman амер.
канцелярские работники — clerical / secretarial staff
научный работник — scientific / research worker, researcher, scientist
ответственный работник — executive, senior official
руководящие работники — high / top-level personnel / officials
работник, занятый неполную рабочую неделю — half-timer
работники искусств — workers in the field of art, people of the artistic world
работник консульства — consular agent / official
работники умственного труда — white-collar / brain / mental workers, intellectuals
работники физического труда — blue-collar / manual workers
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18 a fair deal
1) разг. честный поступок; справедливое отношение, обращение (тж. a square deal) [первонач. амер.]I don't think the miners and the rank and file of the workers are getting a square deal. (H. G. Wells, ‘Meanwhile’, book II, ch. 10) — Я не думаю, что в отношении горняков и рабочих других специальностей ведется честная игра.
‘Now,’ said I... ‘give me a square deal, so far as you are concerned write this story just as I told it tonight’. (U. Sinclair, ‘The Brass Check’, ch. VIII) — - Послушайте, - сказал я... - будьте хоть вы честны в отношении меня. Напишите эту историю так, как я вам сегодня ее рассказал.
2) амер.; ист. "Справедливый курс" (политический курс президента Г. Трумэна [H. S. Truman, 1945-53]; всегда the Fair Deal; отсюда fair dealer или Fair dealer сторонник "Справедливого курса")Harry Truman, recognizing this expectation of the people, demagogically promised a continuation of the New Deal and promulgated the Fair Deal. But even the Fair Deal never got to first base (G. Green, ‘The Enemy Forgotten’, ch. VIII) — Гарри Трумэн, сознавая, что народ ждет этих реформ, демагогически обещал продолжать "новый курс" и провозгласил свой "Справедливый курс". Но "Справедливый курс" так и не прошел даже первого своего этапа.
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19 movement
1) движение; динамика2) оживление (на рынке)3) изменение (напр. курсов)4) перемещение, передвижение (населения); переезд, переселение5) орг. пр. (трудовое) движение -
20 szeregow|y
Ⅰ adj. 1. (tworzący szereg) [układ, zabudowa] terrace GB, terraced GB, row US- połaczenie szeregowe Elektr. a series connection2. (zwykły, przeciętny) ordinary- szeregowi pracownicy rank-and-file a. ordinary workersⅡ m Wojsk. (wojsk lądowych) private; (wojsk lotniczych) aircraftman GB, airman basic USThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > szeregow|y
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