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1 سكة
سِكّة \ track: a rough road or path: a cart track; a mountain track; a railway track (the ground on which the line is laid, or the line itself). \ سِكّة الحديد \ railway: all that is concerned in providing a train service (men, engines, carriages, track, etc): Most railways belong to the state. \ سِكّة حَدِيد تحت أرضيّة \ underground: an underground railway: It was quicker by underground than by bus. \ See Also مِتْرو \ السِّكَّة الحَدِيدِيّة \ railway: all that is concerned in providing a train service (men, engines, carriages, track, etc.): Most railways belong to the state. \ See Also سِكَّة الحديد \ سِكّة ضَيِّقَة \ lane: a narrow road in the country. -
2 railway
السِّكَّة الحَدِيدِيّة \ railway: all that is concerned in providing a train service (men, engines, carriages, track, etc.): Most railways belong to the state. \ See Also سِكَّة الحديد \ سِكّة الحديد \ railway: all that is concerned in providing a train service (men, engines, carriages, track, etc): Most railways belong to the state. -
3 engineer
1. noun1) a person who designs, makes, or works with, machinery:مُهَنْدِسan electrical engineer.
2) ( usually civil engineer) a person who designs, constructs, or maintains roads, railways, bridges, sewers etc.مُهَنْدِس مَدَني3) an officer who manages a ship's engines.مُهَندِس آلات4) (American) an engine-driver.سائِق قِطار2. verbto arrange by skill or by cunning means:يُدَبِّر بِمَهارَه ودَهاءHe engineered my promotion.
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4 monorail
[ˈmɔnəreɪl] nouna system of railways with trains which run hanging from, or along the top of, one rail.سِكَّة حَديد أحادِيَّة الخَط -
5 railway
(American) ˈrailroad noun1) a track with ( usually more than one set of) two (or sometimes three) parallel steel rails on which trains run:خَط سِكَّة حَديد( also adjective) a railway station.
2) ( sometimes in plural) the whole organization which is concerned with the running of trains, the building of tracks etc:خُطوط سِكَّة الحَديدThe railways are very badly run in some countries.
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6 socialism
nounthe belief or theory that a country's wealth (its land, mines, industries, railways etc) should belong to the people as a whole, not to private owners.إشْتِراكِيَّه -
7 state
I [steɪt] noun1) the condition in which a thing or person is:What a state you're in!
حالَهHe was not in a fit state to take the class.
2) a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation:The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state
The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state
( also adjective) The railways are under state control
دَوْلَه، وِلايَهstate-controlled / owned industries.
3) ceremonial dignity and splendour:The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster
أبَّهَه، فَخامَه، بَهاء II [steɪt] verb( also adjective) state occasions/banquets.
to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely:يُصَرِّحYou have not yet stated your intentions.
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8 steam
[stiːm]1. noun1) a gas or vapour that rises from hot or boiling water or other liquid:Steam rose from the plate of soup / the wet earth in the hot sun
بُخار الماء( also adjective) A sauna is a type of steam bath.
2) power or energy obtained from this:طاقَه بُخارِيَّه( also adjective) steam power, steam engines.
2. verb1) to give out steam:ينبَعِثُ مِنه البُخارA kettle was steaming on the stove.
2) (of a ship, train etc) to move by means of steam:يَتَحَرَّك بالطاقَةِ البُخارِيَّهThe ship steamed across the bay.
3) to cook by steam:يَطْبُخُ بواسِطَة البُخارThe pudding should be steamed for four hours.
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9 underground
[andəˈgraund]1. adjectivebelow the surface of the ground:تَحْت الأرْضunderground streams.
2. adverb1) (to a position) under the surface of the ground:تَحْت الأرْضRabbits live underground.
2) into hiding:سِرِّي، في الخَفاءHe will go underground if the police start looking for him.
3. [ˈandəgraund] noun(American ˈsubway) an underground railway:سِكَّة حَديد تَحْت الأرْضShe hates travelling by/on the underground.
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10 van
[van] nouna vehicle for carrying goods on roads or railways:( also adjective) a van-driver
شاحِنَه، عَرَبَهa vanload of waste paper.
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11 جرافة
جَرّافة \ bulldozer: a big machine for moving earth. dredger: a boat with equipment for dredging. \ جَرّافة الثَّلْج \ snow plough: a device like a plough, for clearing snow off roads and railways. -
12 خريطة
خَرِيطَة \ map: a drawing of an area of land (a town, a country, the world, etc.) as if seen from above. plan: a map (of a town; of a garden; not of the country in general); a drawing to show the roads, railways, etc. of any area. \ خَرِيطَة بَحْريّة \ chart: a map of part of the sea, for use on ships. \ خَرِيطَة النّجوم (عند ميلادِ شخصٍ) \ horoscope: a plan of the position of the important stars at sb.’s birth (or at other special times), from which his character, life and future are sometimes calculated. -
13 زمرة
زُمْرَة \ band: a group of people with a common purpose: a band of thieves. gang: a group of men who work together (on roads, railways, new buildings, etc.); a group of children or young men who go about together and sometimes fight other groups. group: a number of people or things, gathered together or considered together: They stood in a group under the tree. He controls a group of companies. squad: a small group of soldiers or police. \ See Also مجموعة (مَجْموعَة)، عصابة (عِصَابة) \ زُمْرَةُ أَشْرارٍ \ pack: a group of bad or useless people: a pack of thieves. \ زُمْرَة من الأشْبال \ pack: a group of younger members of the Boy Scouts or Girl Guides: a Cub pack. \ See Also الكَشافة أو المُرشِدات -
14 سلك
سِلْك \ corps: a group of people performing the same activity: the Diplomatic corps. line: a length of wire, etc: a telephone line. \ السِّلْك الداخِليّ في مصباح كهربائيّ \ element: the wire that gives heat or light in an electric lamp. \ سِلْكٌ شائِك \ barbed wire: wire with short sharp points for fences. \ سِلْك غَليظ (كابل) \ cable: strong twisted wire, used for electricity, telephones, mountain railways. \ سِلْك مَعْدنيّ \ wire: metal thread: copper wire; telephone wires. \ سِلْك مَعْزُول \ flex: thin wire, covered with rubber, for carrying electricity. \ السِّلْك الموصِل لِلأَرْض \ earth: a wire that leads electricity to the ground. -
15 شبك
شَبَّكَ \ (en)tangle, enmesh, entwine. \ شَبَكَة \ net: a piece of netting that is used for catching sth., or for protection: a fishing net; a hair net. network: a set of lines that cross each other, as in a net: a network of roads, an arrangement that is carefully planned so as to cover a wide area a radio network. system: a planned way of doing sth.; an orderly arrangement: a system of roads and railways. \ شَبَكَة الأنابيب (في بنَايَة) \ plumbing: a plumber’s work; all the pipes that provide supplies of water and gas inside a building. \ شَبَكَة تَصْريف المياه القذِرة \ drainage: pipes, etc., often under the ground, used for carrying water and waste away from houses. \ شَبَكَة معدنيّة \ grid: a frame of iron bars. \ شَبَكَة معدنيّة للشِّوَاء \ grill: a frame of iron bars, esp. one that is used for cooking meat over or under a hot fire. -
16 عصبة
عُصْبَة \ band: a group of people with a common purpose: a band of thieves. gang: a group of men who work together (on roads, railways, new buildings, etc.). league: a group with a common purpose: the League of Nations. \ See Also فِرْقَة -
17 فئة
فِئَة \ bracket: a grouping, usu. of people who share some quality: the 16-25 age bracket; the upper income bracket. category: a group or division in which each member is like the rest in a certain way; a kind or sort: Fishing may be placed in the category of sport, or in that of earning a living, according to its purpose. gang: a group of men who work together (on roads, railways, new buildings, etc.). grade: a step or level, in quality or rank: Aeroplanes use a high grade of petrol. party: a group of people who travel together or who gather for a special purpose: A party of students got on the bus. A search party found the lost child. -
18 مخطط
مُخَطَّط \ streaked, lined, striped, striated. \ See Also مُقَلَّم \ مُخَطَّط \ chart: a drawing to show certain facts: a weather chart. layout: sth. that is laid out; a neat arrangement (of a piece of written work, etc.). plan: a drawing of a building or machine, showing how it will be (or has been) made, a map (of a town; of a garden; not of the country in general); a drawing to show the roads, railways, etc. of any area. scheme: a plan: a business scheme. \ مُخَطَّط بالتَّرْبِيع \ check: pattern of squares of different colours on cloth: This shirt has a blue and white check. He wore a check cap. \ مُخَطَّط له \ premeditated: (of a crime, etc.) planned; not accidental; not caused by some sudden thought. \ مُخَطَّطٌ مَبْدَئيّ \ draft: a rough plan; the first writing of sth. (a speech, report, etc.). -
19 ملتقى
مُلْتَقًى \ rendezvous: a special arrangement to meet at a certain time and place; the place that is arranged: Our rendezvous tonight is at 9 o’clock at the club. \ مُلْتَقًى \ crossing: a place where roads cross each other, esp. in a town: a dangerous crossing. junction: a place where ways (roads, rivers, railways, etc.) meet. \ See Also مفترق طرق (مُفْتَرَق طرق)، إلخ -
20 نظام
نِظَام \ discipline: training to obey rules and to control oneself: military discipline. method: regular arrangement; orderliness: There is no method in his work. order: neat arrangement; proper control; absence of confusion; (of machines, etc.) good condition: Your accounts are in good order. The police kept order at the meeting. They kept the crowd in order. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. system: a planned way of doing sth.; an orderly arrangement: a system of government; a system of raods and railways. \ See Also انضباط (انضِباط) \ نِظام حُكْم \ regime: government; way of governing: An army regime took control of the country. rule: government; control: No one likes to be under foreign rule. \ نِظام غذائيّ \ diet: the sort of food that sb. usu. eats: In that country, the main diet is fish. \ نِظام غذائيّ خاصّ \ diet: a limited list of food and drink that one is allowed esp. by a doctor: In that country, the main diet is fish. I musn’t eat chocolate - I’m on a diet to try to get thinner.
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