rīdeo

dē-rīdĕo, si, sum, 2, v. a., to laugh at, laugh to scorn; to scoff at, deride (class.).

With acc.:

omnes istos deridete atque contemnite,

Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 54;

so with contemnere,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 92 fin.:

te,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 53:

derisus a suis consiliariis,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 39 fin.:

aliquem,

Plaut. Bac. 3, 4, 7; 5, 2, 8; id. Men. 4, 2, 65; id. Ps. 4, 5, 8 al.:

aliquid,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 263; id. A. P. 452; Juv. 2, 23:

sabbata,

Vulg. Thren. 1, 7 et saep.—Prov.: albis dentibus aliquem deridere; v. albus.—

Absol.: Ap. Age dic. Ep. At deridebitis, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 77:

derides, in conversation,

you mock me, are making game of me, id. Amph. 3, 3, 8; id. Bac. 4, 9, 87; Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 42:

derisum,

id. Eun. 5, 2, 21:

deridet, cum sibi ipsum jubet satis dare Habonium,

he is mocking, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 146:

Patronus despiciat, derideat,

Quint. 5, 13, 2; cf. id. 11, 1, 21:

quibus derisus Philippus,

Just. 9, 2, 10.— P. a.: dērīsus, a, um, absurd, scorned; only sup.:

senex derisissimus,

Varr. Sat. Men. 11, 20.

fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).

Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:

stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:

fatuus est, insulsus,

Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:

non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,

Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

monitor,

id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:

puer,

Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:

nisi plane fatui sint,

id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

mores,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—

Poet. transf.

Insipid, tasteless, of food: ut sapiant fatuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, Mart. 13, 13.—

Awkward, clumsy, unwieldy:

illa bipennem Insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat,

Juv. 6, 658.—

Subst.: fătŭus, i, m., and fătŭa, ae, f., a fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon.

In gen., one who acts foolishly:

paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,

Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—

Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:

Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,

Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:

plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,

Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,

Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos).

fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).

Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:

stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:

fatuus est, insulsus,

Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:

non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,

Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

monitor,

id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:

puer,

Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:

nisi plane fatui sint,

id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

mores,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—

Poet. transf.

Insipid, tasteless, of food: ut sapiant fatuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, Mart. 13, 13.—

Awkward, clumsy, unwieldy:

illa bipennem Insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat,

Juv. 6, 658.—

Subst.: fătŭus, i, m., and fătŭa, ae, f., a fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon.

In gen., one who acts foolishly:

paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,

Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—

Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:

Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,

Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:

plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,

Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,

Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos).

fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).

Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:

stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:

fatuus est, insulsus,

Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:

non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,

Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

monitor,

id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:

puer,

Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:

nisi plane fatui sint,

id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

mores,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—

Poet. transf.

Insipid, tasteless, of food: ut sapiant fatuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, Mart. 13, 13.—

Awkward, clumsy, unwieldy:

illa bipennem Insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat,

Juv. 6, 658.—

Subst.: fătŭus, i, m., and fătŭa, ae, f., a fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon.

In gen., one who acts foolishly:

paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,

Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—

Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:

Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,

Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:

plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,

Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,

Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos).

fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).

Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:

stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:

fatuus est, insulsus,

Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:

non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,

Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

monitor,

id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:

puer,

Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:

nisi plane fatui sint,

id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

mores,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—

Poet. transf.

Insipid, tasteless, of food: ut sapiant fatuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, Mart. 13, 13.—

Awkward, clumsy, unwieldy:

illa bipennem Insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat,

Juv. 6, 658.—

Subst.: fătŭus, i, m., and fătŭa, ae, f., a fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon.

In gen., one who acts foolishly:

paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,

Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—

Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:

Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,

Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:

plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,

Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,

Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos).

irrīdĕo ( inr-), rīsi, rīsu, 2, v. n. and a. [1. in-rideo] (collat. form irrīdo, ĕre, M. Brutus ap. Diom. p. 378 P.).

Neutr., to laugh at a person or thing, to joke, jeer:

irrides in re tanta,

Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; id. And. 1, 2, 33:

tam aperte,

id. Phorm. 5, 7, 63:

Caesar mihi irridere visus est,

Cic. Att. 12, 6, 3:

Lemnii irridentes responderunt,

Nep. Milt. 1, 5; cf.:

multum irridentibus,

Tac. A. 1, 8:

qui irrident, quod, etc.,

Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128:

et ille irridens... inquit,

Suet. Galb. 4:

irridens respondit,

id. Tib. 52.—

Act., to mock, ridicule, laugh to scorn:

bonis tuis rebus meas res irrides malas,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45:

venis ultro irrisum dominum,

id. Am. 2, 1, 40:

nos,

Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 17:

per jocum deos irridens,

Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7:

Romam atque contemnere,

id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

vos ab illo irridemini,

id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

semel irrisus,

Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 58:

perpessus es non irridendam moram,

Plin. Pan. 63, 2:

quae irrideri ab imperitis solent,

Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75:

irrisam sine honore ratem Sergestus agebat,

Verg. A. 5, 272:

vox praeconis irrisa est,

Suet. Claud. 21:

tantam irridendi sui facultatem dare,

Cic. Div. 2, 17, 39.— Aliquem irrisum habere, to make a laughing-stock:

me impune irrisum esse habitum,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 83.—Hence, irrī-denter, adv., jeeringly, scoffingly (anteand post-class.): petit, Laber. ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 93 Rib.):

admonere,

Aug. Ep. 5 med.

irrīdĕo ( inr-), rīsi, rīsu, 2, v. n. and a. [1. in-rideo] (collat. form irrīdo, ĕre, M. Brutus ap. Diom. p. 378 P.).

Neutr., to laugh at a person or thing, to joke, jeer:

irrides in re tanta,

Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; id. And. 1, 2, 33:

tam aperte,

id. Phorm. 5, 7, 63:

Caesar mihi irridere visus est,

Cic. Att. 12, 6, 3:

Lemnii irridentes responderunt,

Nep. Milt. 1, 5; cf.:

multum irridentibus,

Tac. A. 1, 8:

qui irrident, quod, etc.,

Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128:

et ille irridens... inquit,

Suet. Galb. 4:

irridens respondit,

id. Tib. 52.—

Act., to mock, ridicule, laugh to scorn:

bonis tuis rebus meas res irrides malas,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45:

venis ultro irrisum dominum,

id. Am. 2, 1, 40:

nos,

Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 17:

per jocum deos irridens,

Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7:

Romam atque contemnere,

id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

vos ab illo irridemini,

id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

semel irrisus,

Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 58:

perpessus es non irridendam moram,

Plin. Pan. 63, 2:

quae irrideri ab imperitis solent,

Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75:

irrisam sine honore ratem Sergestus agebat,

Verg. A. 5, 272:

vox praeconis irrisa est,

Suet. Claud. 21:

tantam irridendi sui facultatem dare,

Cic. Div. 2, 17, 39.— Aliquem irrisum habere, to make a laughing-stock:

me impune irrisum esse habitum,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 83.—Hence, irrī-denter, adv., jeeringly, scoffingly (anteand post-class.): petit, Laber. ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 93 Rib.):

admonere,

Aug. Ep. 5 med.

irrīdĕo ( inr-), rīsi, rīsu, 2, v. n. and a. [1. in-rideo] (collat. form irrīdo, ĕre, M. Brutus ap. Diom. p. 378 P.).

Neutr., to laugh at a person or thing, to joke, jeer:

irrides in re tanta,

Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; id. And. 1, 2, 33:

tam aperte,

id. Phorm. 5, 7, 63:

Caesar mihi irridere visus est,

Cic. Att. 12, 6, 3:

Lemnii irridentes responderunt,

Nep. Milt. 1, 5; cf.:

multum irridentibus,

Tac. A. 1, 8:

qui irrident, quod, etc.,

Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128:

et ille irridens... inquit,

Suet. Galb. 4:

irridens respondit,

id. Tib. 52.—

Act., to mock, ridicule, laugh to scorn:

bonis tuis rebus meas res irrides malas,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45:

venis ultro irrisum dominum,

id. Am. 2, 1, 40:

nos,

Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 17:

per jocum deos irridens,

Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7:

Romam atque contemnere,

id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

vos ab illo irridemini,

id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

semel irrisus,

Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 58:

perpessus es non irridendam moram,

Plin. Pan. 63, 2:

quae irrideri ab imperitis solent,

Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75:

irrisam sine honore ratem Sergestus agebat,

Verg. A. 5, 272:

vox praeconis irrisa est,

Suet. Claud. 21:

tantam irridendi sui facultatem dare,

Cic. Div. 2, 17, 39.— Aliquem irrisum habere, to make a laughing-stock:

me impune irrisum esse habitum,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 83.—Hence, irrī-denter, adv., jeeringly, scoffingly (anteand post-class.): petit, Laber. ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 93 Rib.):

admonere,

Aug. Ep. 5 med.

ŭtĭ-nam, adv. [ut, II. A.], a particle or wishing, oh that! I wish that! if only! would to heaven! would that! etc.

Affirm atively.

Alone.

With primary tenses: Ar. Hem! aspecta: rideo. De. Utinam, male qui mihi volunt, sic ri deant! Plaut. As. 5, 1, 13:

utinam quae dicis, dictis facta suppetant!

id. Ps. 1, 1, 106:

utinam mea mihi modo auferam quae huc adtuli salva,

id. Aul. 3, 2, 19:

utinam id sit, quod spero,

Ter. And. 5, 4, 28:

utinam sciam ita esse istuc,

id. Hec. 4, 1, 21:

atque utinam ipse Varro incumbat in causam!

Cic. Att. 3, 15, 3:

(Tibur) Sit meae sedes utinam senectae!

Hor. C. 2, 6, 6:

utinam hinc abierit in malam crucem!

Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 4:

cui quidem utinam vere fideliter abundiente auguraverim,

Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8 (from Non. p. 469, 15).—

With secondary tenses: Am. Homo hic ebrius est. So. Utinam ita essem! Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 24:

utinam lex esset eadem, quae uxori est, viro!

id. Capt. 4, 6, 7:

utinam esset mihi Pars aequa amoris tecum,

Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 11:

utinam, Quirites, virorum fortium atque innocentium copiam tantam haberetis,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27:

utinam promissa liceret Non dare!

Ov. M. 2, 51: Me. Fugit te ratio. So. O utinam istuc pugni fecissent tui! Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 230:

quod utinam ipse fecisset,

Quint. 10, 1, 131:

o utinam primis arsisses ignibus infans Idque ego passa forem!

Ov. M. 8, 501:

atque utinam aut verus furor ille aut creditus esset Nec comes hic Phrygias umquam venisset ad arces!

id. ib. 13, 43.—

Elliptically, without a verb:

habetis sermonem bene longum hominis, utinam non impudentis!

not, I trust, Cic. de Or. 2, 88, 361:

Caesaris... cursus quid efficiat, exspecto: utinam aliquid simile Parthicis rebus (sc. efficiat),

id. Att. 7, 11, 7:

ego adero, atque utinam tu quoque eodem die,

id. ib. 13, 22, 4; cf. id. N. D. 3, 31, 78.—

Esp. after quod: Quod utinam me suis arquitenes telis mactasset dea! Att. ap. Non. p. 341, 25 (Trag. Rel. v. 52 Rib.):

quod utinam inspectare possis timorem de illo meum,

id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 4, 7:

quod utinam minus vitae cupidi fuissemus!

Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1; Sall. J. 14, 21; cf. App. Flor. 4, p. 359, 22; cf.

elliptically: quod utinam, iterum utinam, tuo tamen commodo!

Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1.—

Negatively: utinam ne and utinam non (equally in use), oh that... not; would that... not: utinam ne in nemore Pelio securibus Caesa accidisset abiegna ad terram trabes, Enn. ap. Cic. Top. 16, 61:

quod utinam ne Phormioni id suadere in mentem incidisset!

Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5:

illud utinam ne vere scriberem!

Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:

haec ad te die natali meo scripsi, quo utinam susceptus non essem, aut ne quid ex eādem matre postea natum esset!

id. Att. 11, 9, 3:

Clitus utinam non coëgisset me sibi irasci,

Curt. 8, 8, 7:

utinam liberorum nostrorum mores non ipsi perderemus?

Quint. 1, 2, 6:

utinamque non pejora vincant,

id. 9, 3, 1; cf.:

utinam non inquinasset (Afranius) argumenta puerorum foedis amoribus,

id. 10, 1, 100:

utinam nec... nec,

would that neither... nor, Phaedr. 4, 6, 6 sq.