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rĕ-vŏmo

  • 1 vomō

        vomō uī, itus, ere    [VOM-], to puke, spew, throw up, vomit: post cenam: vomens frustis gremium suum implevit: ab horā tertiā bibebatur, vomebatur.—To vomit forth, throw out, emit, discharge: (Charybdis) vomit fluctūs, O.: fumum, V.: animam, to breathe out, V.
    * * *
    vomere, vomui, vomitus V
    be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out

    Latin-English dictionary > vomō

  • 2 vomo

    vŏmo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. vām-ami, vomit; Gr. emeô; root Wem].
    I.
    Neutr., to puke, spew, throw up, vomit (a common method among the Romans of renewing the appetite).
    A.
    Lit.:

    cum vomere post cenam te velle dixisses,

    Cic. Dejot. 7, 21; id. Phil. 2, 25, 63; Cels. 1, 3; Suet. Vit. 13; id. Claud. 21:

    in mensam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23.—With a homogeneous object:

    vomitum,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 27.— Impers. pass.:

    ab horā tertiā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to pour forth, empty: quā largius vomit (Padus), discharges itself into the sea, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 119.—
    II.
    Act., to throw up or discharge by vomiting; to vomit up or forth (cf.: eructo, nauseo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    sanguinem,

    Plin. 26, 13, 84, § 136:

    paene intestina sua,

    Petr. 66.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to vomit forth, i. e. to throw or pour out in abundance; to emit, discharge ( poet.):

    (Charybdis) vomit fluctus totidem totidemque resorbet,

    Ov. H. 12, 125:

    undam,

    Verg. G. 2, 462:

    fumum,

    id. A. 5, 682:

    geminas flammas,

    id. ib. 8, 681:

    mel (apes),

    Petr. 56:

    vitam,

    to breathe out, Lucr. 6, 828; so,

    animam,

    Verg. A. 9, 349:

    argentum,

    to give up, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 10:

    armataeque vomunt stridentia tela fenestrae,

    Stat. Th. 10, 536:

    pinguem nebulam vomuere lucernae,

    Pers. 5, 181.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vomo

  • 3 con-vomō

        con-vomō —, —, ere,    to bespew, vomit upon: mensas: maritum, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-vomō

  • 4 ē-vomō

        ē-vomō uī, itus, ere,    to spew out, vomit forth: eas (conchas): partem maris ore, O. — To spew out, eject, expel, disgorge: quod (urbs) tantam pestem evomuerit: Faucibus fumum, V.—Fig., to vent, disgorge: iram in eos, T.: in me orationem.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-vomō

  • 5 re-vomō

        re-vomō —, —, ere,    to spew forth again, vomit up, disgorge, throw up: pectore fluctūs, V.: raptas carinas (of Charybdis), O.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-vomō

  • 6 convomo

    con-vŏmo, ĕre, v. a., to bespew, vomit upon (perh. only in the foll. exs.): mensas hospitum, * Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76: maritum, * Juv. 6, 101.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > convomo

  • 7 devomo

    dē-vŏmo, ĕre, v. a., to vomit forth, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > devomo

  • 8 evomo

    ē-vŏmo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. a., to spew out, vomit forth (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (haec avis scribitur) conchas cum concoxerit, evomere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49; Suet. Claud. 44; id. Ner. 2; Tac. A. 12, 67; Vulg. Jonah, 2, 11 al.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    quod (urbs) tantam pestem evomuerit forasque ejecerit,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1 fin.:

    herbas,

    to put forth, Col. 8, 15, 3:

    ignes (Vesbius),

    Sil. 17, 594:

    pecuniam devoratam,

    to disgorge, give up, Cic. Pis. 37:

    Nilus in Aegyptium mare se evomit,

    discharges itself, empties, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    virus acerbitatis suae apud aliquem,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 87:

    in aliquem orationem ex ore impurissimo,

    id. Phil. 5, 7, 20: iram in aliquem, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 14; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 65; id. Hec. 3, 5, 65.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > evomo

  • 9 flammivomus

    flammĭvŏmus, a, um, adj. [flamma + vomo], vomiting flames, Mart. Cap. 1, § 70; Juvenc. 23 praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flammivomus

  • 10 ignivomus

    ignĭvŏmus, a, um, adj. [ignis-vomo], vomiting fire (late Lat.): sol, Lact. (Venant.) Serm. de Resurr. Dom. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignivomus

  • 11 intervomo

    inter-vŏmo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. n., to pour forth among ( poet.):

    aequor undas,

    Lucr. 6, 894.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    tenebras hinc blasphemiae intervomunt,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intervomo

  • 12 provomo

    prō-vŏmo, ĕre, v. a., to vomit forth:

    vim turbinis atque procellae,

    Lucr. 6, 447. [p. 1482]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provomo

  • 13 revomo

    rĕ-vŏmo, ŭi, 3, v. a., to spew or vomit forth again; to vomit up, disgorge ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    salsos pectore fluctus,

    Verg. A. 5, 182:

    plumam avibus devoratis (dracones),

    Plin. 10, 72, 92, § 197:

    haustum mare (Charybdis),

    Sen. Thyest. 581; cf. Sil. 2, 308;

    and of the same: vorat haec raptas revomitque carinas,

    Ov. M. 13, 731; cf.:

    umorque aquae sursum revomit atque remittit (tigna),

    Lucr. 2, 199:

    spolia assidue mota ventis maria revomebant,

    cast up again, Flor. 4, 11, 7:

    at miseri fluctant revomentes aequora nautae,

    Sil. 10, 326.—
    * II.
    Trop.:

    cum sanguine et spiritu male partam revomuere victoriam,

    Flor. 2, 10, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > revomo

  • 14 V

    V, v, a character derived from the Greek g, Mar. Victor. p. 2459 P. A consonant which, though originally written with the same sign as the vowel u (v. the letter U), was by the ancients themselves considered as essentially different from it, Charis. p. 57 P.; Diom. p. 416; 420 P.; Prisc. p. 539; 542; 544 sq. P.; Vel. Long. p. 2215; 2222 P.; just as the consonant i ( j) and the vowel i were regarded as two distinct letters; v. the letter J.
    I.
    The sound of V seems to have been the same with that of English initial W. It corresponded to the Æolic digamma;

    hence it is called,

    Quint. 12, 10, 29, Aeolica littera, and the emperor Claudius used the Greek digamma inverted F to represent it (because in its proper position it already formed the Latin letter F), Quint. 1, 7, 26; Prisc. p. 545 sq. P.; Gell. 14, 5, 2;

    v. also the inscrr. of the period during and immediately succeeding the reign of Claudius,

    Inscr. Orell. 710 sq.; Marini Atti, p. 97. In very many words which were originally common to both languages, the initial or medial v in Latin represents a lost digamma in Greek; cf.: ver, êr; vis, is; video, ID; vestis, esthês; vitulus, italos; vomo, emeô; voco, epô; volvo, eilô; vinum, oinos; viola, ion; vespera, hespera; Vesta, Hestia; silva, hulê; ovis, oïs; divus, dios; aevum, aiôn; scaevus, skaios; vicus, oikos; levis, leios al. (For a full discussion of the sound of V, see Roby, Gram. I. praef. p. xxxiii. sqq.).—
    II.
    V has the closest affinity to the vowel u, and hence, in the course of composition and inflection, it often passed into the latter: solvo, solutum, from solvĭtum, solŭĭtum; caveo, cautum, from cavitum; fautor, from faveo; lautum, from lavo; nauta, from navita; audeo, cf. avidus; neu, seu, from neve, sive; tui, cf. Sanscr. tvam; sui, Sanscr. sva-; suavis, Sanscr. svadus, and is resolved into it by the poets from prosodial necessity: silŭa (trisyl.) for silva; dissŏlŭo, evŏlŭam (quadrisyl.), for dissolvam, evolvam; dissŏlŭenda, evolŭisse (quinquasyl.), for dissolvenda, evolvisse, etc., just as, for the same cause, although less freq., u passed into v: gēnva, tēnvis (dissyl.), for gēnŭa, tĕnŭis; tēnvĭa, tēnvĭus (trisyl.), for tĕnŭĭa, tĕnŭĭus.—For the affinity of v to b, v. the letter B.—
    III.
    V as a medial between two vowels was very freq. elided, esp. in inflection, and the word underwent in consequence a greater or less contraction: amavisti, amāsti; deleverunt, delērunt; novisti, nōsti; audivisti, audīsti, or audiisti; siveris, siris, or sieris; obliviscor, oblitus; dives, dis; aeviternus, aeternus; divitior, ditior; bovibus, bubus, etc.; providens, prudens; movimentum, momentum; provorsus, prorsus; si vis, sis; si vultis, sultis; Jovis pater, Juppiter; mage volo, mavolo, malo; non volo, nolo, etc. An example of the elision of v without a further contraction of the word is found in seorsus, from sevorsus (v. seorsus).—This etymological suppression of v is to be distinguished from its purely orthographical omission before or after u in ancient MSS. and inscriptions, as serus for servus, noum for novum, festius for festivus, Pacuius for Pacuvius; cf. the letters J and Q.—V is sometimes elided after a mute: dis for dvis from duo; likewise after s: sibi for svibi (from su-ibi); sis, sas, sos, for suis, suas, suos; sultis for si vultis; so Lat. si corresponds to Umbr. sve and Osc. svai; v. esp. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 310 sqq.—
    IV.
    As an abbreviation, V (as the sign of the consonant) stands for vir, vivus, vixit, voto, vale, verba, etc.; V. C., or also VC., vir clarissimus; VCP., voti compos posuit; V. V., virgo Vestalis; V. F. Q. D. E. R. F. P. D. E. R. I. C., verba fecerunt. Quid de eā re fieri placeret, de eā re ita censuerunt.—As a numeral, the letter V stands for half of the geometrical cross X or ten, Zumpt, Gr. § 115 Anm. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > V

  • 15 v

    V, v, a character derived from the Greek g, Mar. Victor. p. 2459 P. A consonant which, though originally written with the same sign as the vowel u (v. the letter U), was by the ancients themselves considered as essentially different from it, Charis. p. 57 P.; Diom. p. 416; 420 P.; Prisc. p. 539; 542; 544 sq. P.; Vel. Long. p. 2215; 2222 P.; just as the consonant i ( j) and the vowel i were regarded as two distinct letters; v. the letter J.
    I.
    The sound of V seems to have been the same with that of English initial W. It corresponded to the Æolic digamma;

    hence it is called,

    Quint. 12, 10, 29, Aeolica littera, and the emperor Claudius used the Greek digamma inverted F to represent it (because in its proper position it already formed the Latin letter F), Quint. 1, 7, 26; Prisc. p. 545 sq. P.; Gell. 14, 5, 2;

    v. also the inscrr. of the period during and immediately succeeding the reign of Claudius,

    Inscr. Orell. 710 sq.; Marini Atti, p. 97. In very many words which were originally common to both languages, the initial or medial v in Latin represents a lost digamma in Greek; cf.: ver, êr; vis, is; video, ID; vestis, esthês; vitulus, italos; vomo, emeô; voco, epô; volvo, eilô; vinum, oinos; viola, ion; vespera, hespera; Vesta, Hestia; silva, hulê; ovis, oïs; divus, dios; aevum, aiôn; scaevus, skaios; vicus, oikos; levis, leios al. (For a full discussion of the sound of V, see Roby, Gram. I. praef. p. xxxiii. sqq.).—
    II.
    V has the closest affinity to the vowel u, and hence, in the course of composition and inflection, it often passed into the latter: solvo, solutum, from solvĭtum, solŭĭtum; caveo, cautum, from cavitum; fautor, from faveo; lautum, from lavo; nauta, from navita; audeo, cf. avidus; neu, seu, from neve, sive; tui, cf. Sanscr. tvam; sui, Sanscr. sva-; suavis, Sanscr. svadus, and is resolved into it by the poets from prosodial necessity: silŭa (trisyl.) for silva; dissŏlŭo, evŏlŭam (quadrisyl.), for dissolvam, evolvam; dissŏlŭenda, evolŭisse (quinquasyl.), for dissolvenda, evolvisse, etc., just as, for the same cause, although less freq., u passed into v: gēnva, tēnvis (dissyl.), for gēnŭa, tĕnŭis; tēnvĭa, tēnvĭus (trisyl.), for tĕnŭĭa, tĕnŭĭus.—For the affinity of v to b, v. the letter B.—
    III.
    V as a medial between two vowels was very freq. elided, esp. in inflection, and the word underwent in consequence a greater or less contraction: amavisti, amāsti; deleverunt, delērunt; novisti, nōsti; audivisti, audīsti, or audiisti; siveris, siris, or sieris; obliviscor, oblitus; dives, dis; aeviternus, aeternus; divitior, ditior; bovibus, bubus, etc.; providens, prudens; movimentum, momentum; provorsus, prorsus; si vis, sis; si vultis, sultis; Jovis pater, Juppiter; mage volo, mavolo, malo; non volo, nolo, etc. An example of the elision of v without a further contraction of the word is found in seorsus, from sevorsus (v. seorsus).—This etymological suppression of v is to be distinguished from its purely orthographical omission before or after u in ancient MSS. and inscriptions, as serus for servus, noum for novum, festius for festivus, Pacuius for Pacuvius; cf. the letters J and Q.—V is sometimes elided after a mute: dis for dvis from duo; likewise after s: sibi for svibi (from su-ibi); sis, sas, sos, for suis, suas, suos; sultis for si vultis; so Lat. si corresponds to Umbr. sve and Osc. svai; v. esp. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 310 sqq.—
    IV.
    As an abbreviation, V (as the sign of the consonant) stands for vir, vivus, vixit, voto, vale, verba, etc.; V. C., or also VC., vir clarissimus; VCP., voti compos posuit; V. V., virgo Vestalis; V. F. Q. D. E. R. F. P. D. E. R. I. C., verba fecerunt. Quid de eā re fieri placeret, de eā re ita censuerunt.—As a numeral, the letter V stands for half of the geometrical cross X or ten, Zumpt, Gr. § 115 Anm. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > v

  • 16 vomax

    vŏmax, ācis, adj. [vomo], given to vomiting:

    nihil bibacius, vomacius,

    Sid. Ep. 8, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vomax

  • 17 vomica

    vŏmĭca ( o scanned long, Ser. Samm. 40, 743), ae, f. [vomo], a sore, boil, ulcer, imposthume, abscess, encysted tumor.
    I.
    Lit., Cels. 2, 8; 4, 8 fin.; Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70; Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 244; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 186, 27; Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 11; Juv. 13, 95.—
    II.
    Transf., of stones, a bunch or knob filled with fluid, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99; 37, 2, 10, § 28.—
    III.
    Trop., an evil, annoyance, grief, plague, curse (very rare. and censured as low by Quint.; v. the foll.): hostis, Romani, si expellere vultis, vomica quae gentium venit longe, Apollini vovendos censeo ludos, qui, etc., an old prophecy ap. Liv. 25, 12, 9; and Macr. S. 1, 17:

    sunt quaedam et humiles translationes et sordidae: non enim si Cicero recte Sentinam reipublicae dixit, foeditatem hominum significans, idcirco probem illud quoque veteris oratoris, Persecuisti reipublicae vomicas,

    Quint. 8, 6, 15:

    (Augustus) Agrippam nepotem et Julias, filiam et neptem, omnibus probris contaminatas appellare solebat tres vomicas aut tria carcinomata sua,

    Suet. Aug. 65.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vomica

  • 18 vomificus

    vŏmĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [vomo-facio], that causes vomiting, emetic:

    medicamentum,

    an emetic, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 2, 17; 3, 4, 32:

    sucus,

    App. Herb. 108.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vomificus

  • 19 vomitio

    vŏmĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [vomo], a spewing, vomiting.
    I.
    Lit., Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 126; Plin. 11, 53, 117, § 282; 21, 20, 83, § 144; 22, 25, 64, § 132; 26, 7, 25, § 41 al.—Collat. form vŏmĭtĭum, Mart. Cap. 2, § 136.—
    II.
    Transf., concr., that which is vomited, a vomit:

    varii colores vomitionum,

    Plin. 25, 5, 23, § 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vomitio

  • 20 vomitium

    vŏmĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [vomo], a spewing, vomiting.
    I.
    Lit., Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 126; Plin. 11, 53, 117, § 282; 21, 20, 83, § 144; 22, 25, 64, § 132; 26, 7, 25, § 41 al.—Collat. form vŏmĭtĭum, Mart. Cap. 2, § 136.—
    II.
    Transf., concr., that which is vomited, a vomit:

    varii colores vomitionum,

    Plin. 25, 5, 23, § 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vomitium

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