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1 आत्मन्
ātmánā m. (variously derived fr. an, to breathe;
at, to move;
vā, to blow;
cf. tmán) the breath RV. ;
the soul, principle of life andᅠ sensation RV. AV. etc.;
the individual soul, self, abstract individual <e.g.. ātmán> (Ved. loc.) dhatte, orᅠ karoti, « he places in himself», makes his own TS. V ṠBr. ;
ātmanāakarot, « he did it himself» Kād. ;
ātmanāvi-yuj, « to lose one's life» Mn. VII, 46 ;
ātman in the sg. is used as refleXIVe pronoun for all three persons andᅠ all three genders e.g.. ātmānaṉsāhanti, « she strikes herself» ;
putramātmanaḥspṛishṭvānipetatuḥ, « they two having touched their son fell down» R. II, 64, 28 ;
< seeᅠ alsoᅠ below s.v. ātmanā>;
essence, nature, character, peculiarity (often ifc. e.g.. karmâ̱tman, etc.) RV. X, 97, 11, etc.. ;
the person orᅠ whole body considered as one andᅠ opposed to the separate members of the body VS. ṠBr. ;
the body Ragh. I, 14 RāmatUp. ;
(ifc.) « the understanding, intellect, mind» seeᅠ nashṭâ̱tman, mandâ̱-;
the highest personal principle of life, Brahma (cf. paramâ̱tman)
AV. X, 8, 44 VS. XXXII, 11 ṠBr. XIV, etc.. ;
effort L. ;
(= dhṛiti) firmness L. ;
the sun L. ;
fire L. ;
a son L. ;
+ Old Germ. ātum;
Angl. Sax. oedhm;
Mod. Germ. āthem, Odem;
Gk. ἀυτμήν, ἀτμός
- आत्मन्वत्
- आत्मन्विन्
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