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  • 121 berstъ

    berstъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `elm'
    Page in Trubačev: I 199-200
    Russian:
    bérest `elm' [m o], béresta [Gens] \{1\}
    Belorussian:
    bérast `elm' [m o], bérasta [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    bérest `elm' [m o], béresta [Gens]
    Czech:
    břest `elm' [m o]
    Slovak:
    brest `elm' [m o]
    Polish:
    brzost `elm' [m o];
    brzóst (dial.) `elm' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȉjest `elm' [m o], brijèsta [Gens];
    Čak. brĩst (Vrgada) `a herb similar to rosemary' [m o], brīstȁ [Gens];
    brést (Novi) `elm' [m o], brēstȁ [Gens];
    Čak. briȇs (Orbanići) `elm' [m o], brȅsta [Gens]
    Slovene:
    brẹ́st `elm' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brjast `elm' [m o];
    brest `elm' [m o]
    Comments: If we assume that * berstъ is cognate with -> *bèrza, which has an acute root, we must explain the variant belonging AP (b). In my view, a form bʰerHǵ-tó- (admittedly with slightly unexpected end-stress) would remain oxytone in Balto-Slavic, in which case the root would be affected by the Proto-Slavic loss of pretonic laryngeals. As I consider it possible that the generalization of accentual mobility in masculine o-stems with a non-acute root vowel did not apply to the marginal class of Balto-Slavic oxytona, Illič-Svityč's reconstruction of a substantivized neuter adjective is not necessarily correct.
    Other cognates:
    Go. bairhts `bright, clear' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč (1963: 52), mentions a Gsg. berestá (dial.).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > berstъ

  • 122 bèrza

    bèrza Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `birch'
    Page in Trubačev: I 201-203
    Church Slavic:
    brěza `birch' [f ā]
    Russian:
    berëza `birch' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bjaróza `birch' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    beréza `birch' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bříza `birch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    breza `birch' [f ā]
    Polish:
    brzoza `birch' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    břùo̯za `birch' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brěza `birch' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brjaza `birch' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȅza `birch' [f ā];
    brȅz `birch' [m o]
    Slovene:
    brẹ́za `birch' [f ā];
    brẹ̀z `birch' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brezá `birch' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    breza `birch' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bérʔźos; bérʔźaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    béržas `birch' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    bę̃rzs `birch' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    berse `birch'
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerHǵ-o-
    IE meaning: birch
    Page in Pokorny: 139
    Comments: The root may be identical with *bʰrh₁ǵ- `shine', cf. Skt. bhrā́jate- `id.'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bhūrjá- `kind of birch' [m o]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bèrza

  • 123 bez(ъ)

    bez(ъ) Grammatical information: prep. Proto-Slavic meaning: `without'
    Page in Trubačev: II 7-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    bez(ъ) `without' [prep]
    Russian:
    bez `without' [prep]
    Old Russian:
    bezъ `without' [prep]
    Czech:
    bez `without' [prep]
    Slovak:
    bez `without' [prep]
    Polish:
    bez `without' [prep]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bez `without' [prep]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: be(z)
    Lithuanian:
    bè `without' [prep]
    Latvian:
    bez `without' [prep]
    Old Prussian:
    bhe `without' [prep]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰe-ǵʰ
    IE meaning: without
    Page in Pokorny: 112

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bez(ъ)

  • 124 bě̀gati

    bě̀gati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `run, flee'
    Page in Trubačev: II 58-59
    Old Church Slavic:
    běgati `run, flee' [verb], běgajǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    bégat' `run' [verb], bégaju [1sg]
    Czech:
    běhati `run' [verb]
    Slovak:
    behat `run' [verb]
    Polish:
    biegać `run' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    bjìe̯găc `run' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bjȅgati `flee' [verb], bjȅgām [1sg]
    Slovene:
    bẹ́gati `walk to and fro, rout' [verb], bẹ́gam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bjágam `run, flee' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: beʔg-
    Lithuanian:
    bė́gti `run' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰegʷ-
    IE meaning: run away
    Page in Pokorny: 116
    Other cognates:
    Gk. φέβομαι `flee' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bě̀gati

  • 125 bě̑sъ

    bě̑sъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `demon'
    Page in Trubačev: II 88-91
    Old Church Slavic:
    běsъ `demon' [m o]
    Russian:
    bes `demon' [m o]
    Czech:
    běs `demon' [m o]
    Slovak:
    bes `demon' [m o]
    Polish:
    bies `demon' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉjes `demon' [m o];
    Čak. bȋs `demon' [m o], bȋsa [Gens]
    Slovene:
    bẹ̑s `demon' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bjas `rabies, demon' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: boiʔsós
    Lithuanian:
    baisùs `terrible' [adj u]
    Latvian:
    baîss `terrible' [adj u]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoiHdʰ-so-
    Page in Pokorny: 161
    Comments: Since both Slavic and Baltic point to BSl. *s instead of *ṣ, it has been suggested that the root of this etymon was * bʰoiHdʰ-, cf. Lat. foedus `repulsive, terrible, disgraceful' (cf. Pedersen 1895). An extension of the root is also found in Lith. baidýti, Latv. baĩdît `scare', but it is uncertain if this *d, which may be identified with * dʰh₁- `put' and is part of a productive suffix (cf. OPr. pobaiint `punish'), is the same element.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. foedus `repulsive, terrible, disgraceful'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bě̑sъ

  • 126 blějati

    blějati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `bleat'
    Page in Trubačev: II 107
    Church Slavic:
    blějati (RuCS) `bleat' [verb]
    Russian:
    bléjat' `bleat, (dial.) `speak, chatter, cry' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    bléjaty `bleat, speak, tell stories' [verb];
    blijáty `bleat' [verb]
    Czech:
    bleti (arch.) `bleat' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bléjati `bleat, talk nonsense' [verb], bléjīm [1sg];
    Čak. blējȁti (Vrgada) `bleat, talk nonsense' [verb], blējȅš [2sg];
    Čak. blejãt (Orbanići) `bleat' [verb], blejĩ [3sg]
    Slovene:
    blẹ́jati `bleat, quarrel, mutter' [verb], blẹ́jam [1sg], blẹ́jem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bléja `bleat' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bleʔ-
    Latvian:
    blêt `bleat' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰleh₁-
    IE meaning: bleat
    Page in Pokorny: 154
    Other cognates:
    Lat. flēre `cry' [verb];
    MHG blāējen `bleat' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blějati

  • 127 blǭdìti

    blǭdìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `err'
    Page in Trubačev: II 125-127
    Old Church Slavic:
    blǫditi `err, indulge in debauchery' [verb], blǫždǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    bludít' `wander, roam' [verb], blužú [1sg], blúdit [3sg];
    bludít' `fornicate' [verb], blužú [1sg], bludít [3sg]
    Czech:
    blouditi `lose one's way, roam, be mistaken' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blúdit' `lose one's way, roam, be mistaken' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫądzić `be mistaken, roam, lose one's way' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blą̃ʒĕc `be mistaken, roam, talk nonsense' [verb], blȯ́ų̯ǯą [1sg]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫudzić `delude, lose one's way, be mistaken, roam' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫuźiś `confuse, roam, be mistaken' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blúditi `spoil, caress' [verb], blȗdīm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    blǫ́diti `roam, be mistaken, talk nonsense, mix, blend, delude' [verb], blǫ́dim [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blond-iʔ-tei
    Lithuanian:
    blandýtis `clear up, become cloudy, recover, roam' [verb]
    Latvian:
    bluôdîtiês2 `roam, be ashamed' [verb];
    blàndîtiês2 `roam' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlond-iH-tei
    IE meaning: be in a clouded state of mind
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Other cognates:
    Go. blandan sik `mix' [verb];
    OIc. blanda `mix, blend' [verb];
    OE blandan `mix' [verb];
    OE blendan `darken, blend' [verb];
    OIc. blunda `close one's eyes' [verb];
    ME blundren `stir, confuse' [verb];
    MoE blunder `blunder' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blǭdìti

  • 128 blǫ̑dъ

    blǫ̑dъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `delusion'
    Page in Trubačev: II 126-127
    Old Church Slavic:
    blǫdъ `debauchery, depravity, adultery' [m o]
    Russian:
    blud `lechery, fornication, (dial.) evil spirit that leads the drunk astray' [m o]
    Czech:
    blud `mistake, delusion, insanity' [m o];
    bloud `fool' [m o] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    blud `mistake, delusion, insanity' [m o]
    Polish:
    bɫąd `mistake, delusion' [m o], bɫędu [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȗd `mistake, delusion, lechery, adultery' [m o]
    Slovene:
    blǫ̑d `mistake, delusion, voluptuousness' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    blud `fornication, adultery, time of unrest' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blondos
    Lithuanian:
    blañdas `cloudiness, obscuration of mind or eyesight, drowsiness' [m o];
    blandà `fog' [f ā] 4;
    blandùs `dim, cloudy, thick (soup)' [adj u]
    Latvian:
    bluods `evil spirit that leads one astray, wood-goblin' [m o]
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Comments: Deverbative o-stem with o-grade in the root of *bʰlend-. Skt. bradhná- (RV+) `pale ruddy, yellowish, bay' [adj], which has been assumed to be cogtyy o- rather belongs together with * bronъ.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. blundr `slumber' [m o]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Verweij (1994: 52), the originally long root vowel of Cz. bloud may be a vestige of the accent paradigm to which *blǫdъ belonged prior to the operation of Illič-Svityč's law.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blǫ̑dъ

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