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61 праиндоевропейский язык
Русско-английский словарь Wiktionary > праиндоевропейский язык
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62 предгрупповой
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63 предгрупповой
proto-group мат.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > предгрупповой
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64 протоонкоген
[греч. protos — первый, onkos — вздутость и genos — род, происхождение]ген, контролирующий нормальную пролиферацию или дифференцировку клеток, который в результате соматической мутации или транспозиции может превращаться в онкоген (см. онкоген); в норме П. кодируют протеинкиназы (напр., гены семейства c-src), мембранно-связанные белки (семейство c-ras), факторы роста и их рецепторы.Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > протоонкоген
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65 protocollo
[proto'kɔllo]1. sm1) (registro) register of documents2) (accordo internazionale, cerimoniale) protocol2. agg inv -
66 protoplastus
prōtō̆plastus (prŏtoplastus, Alcim. 2, 35), i, m., = prôtoplastos (first-formed), the first man; in plur., the first men, Tert. Exhort. ad Castit. 2 fin.; id. adv. Jud. 13; Alcim. 2, 35. -
67 kantasuomi
Proto-Finnic -
68 urindogermanisch
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69 Urindoeuropäisch
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70 предгрупповой
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71 предгрупповой
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > предгрупповой
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72 prasłowiańszczyzna
f.1. jęz. Proto-Slavonic l. Proto-Slavic (language).The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > prasłowiańszczyzna
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73 urgermanisch
Adj. Teutonic; LING. Proto-Germanic* * *ur|ger|ma|nischadj (LING)Proto-Germanic; (fig) essentially Germanic* * * -
74 prasłowiański
a.proto-Slavonic, proto-Slavic; język prasłowiański Proto-Slavonic l. Proto-Slavic (language).The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > prasłowiański
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75 sỳrъ
I. sỳrъ I Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `cheese'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:sýr `cheese' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:sȉr `cheese' [m o], sȉra [Gens];Čak. sĩr (Vrgada, Orbanići) `cheese' [m o], sȉra [Gens];Čak. sír (Novi) `cheese' [m o], sȉra [Gens]Slovene:sìr `cheese' [m o], síra [Gens]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: súʔr(i)osLithuanian:sū́ris `cheese' [m io] 1Old Prussian:suris `cheese'Indo-European reconstruction: suH-ro-Other cognates:OIc. súrr `leaven'II. syrъ II Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `damp, raw'Old Church Slavic:Russian:syrój `damp, raw' [adj o] \{1\}Czech:syrý `damp, raw' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:sȉrov `raw, crude, damp' [adj o];Čak. sȉrov (Vrgada) `raw, crude, damp' [adj o];Čak. sȉrof (Orbanići) `raw, uncooked' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: súʔrosLithuanian:sū́ras `salt, salty' [adj o] 3Latvian:sũrs `salt, salty, bitter' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: suH-ro-Other cognates:OIc. súrr `sour' [adj]Notes:\{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 133). -
76 протописьменность
Archaeology: proto-script, proto-script writing, proto-writing system -
77 protocollo
m protocol( registro) registertechnology standardfoglio m protocollo foolscapmettere a protocollo register* * *protocollo s.m.1 ( prima stesura di trattato) protocol: firmare il protocollo, to sign the protocol // (med.) protocollo terapeutico, therapeutic protocol2 ( registro, indice) record, register, file: protocollo lettere in arrivo, letters received book; protocollo lettere in partenza, letters dispatched book; numero di protocollo, reference number; essere a protocollo, to be on record (o on file); mettere a protocollo, to record (o to file) // formato protocollo, foolscap (size): foglio di carta ( formato) protocollo, foolscap (sheet)3 ( ufficio) record office, registry4 ( insieme di norme) protocol, ceremonial, political etiquette: avere la precedenza secondo il protocollo, to have precedence according to the protocol; seguire, rispettare il protocollo, to follow, to respect protocol // (inform.) protocollo da utente a utente, end-to-end control (o protocol); protocollo di Internet, Internet protocol (IP).* * *[proto'kɔllo]1. sm1) (registro) register of documents2) (accordo internazionale, cerimoniale) protocol2. agg inv* * *[proto'kɔllo]sostantivo maschile1) (cerimoniale) protocol, etiquette2) pol. inform. protocol3) (registro notarile, di enti pubblici) register* * *protocollo/proto'kɔllo/sostantivo m.1 (cerimoniale) protocol, etiquette2 pol. inform. protocol3 (registro notarile, di enti pubblici) register; ufficio protocollo stamp duty office; numero di protocollo reference number; foglio protocollo foolscap. -
78 azъ
azъ Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `I'Page in Trubačev: I 100-103Old Church Slavic:Russian:ja `I' [prnprs]Old Russian:Czech:já `I' [prnprs]Old Czech:jáz `I' [prnprs]Polish:ja `I' [prnprs]Old Polish:ja `I' [prnprs]Serbo-Croatian:jȃ `I' [prnprs];jȁz (dial.) `I' [prnprs];Čak. jå̃ (Vrgada) `I' [prnprs];Čak. jȁ (Novi) `I' [prnprs];Čak. jã (Orbanići) `I, me' [prnprs]Slovene:jàz `I' [prnprs]Bulgarian:az `I' [prnprs];ja (dial.) `I' [prnprs]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eʔź-um; eś (?)Lithuanian:àš `I' [prnprs];eš (OLith.) `I' [prnprs]Latvian:es `I' [prnprs];ęs (dial.) `I' [prnprs]Old Prussian:as `I' [prnprs];es `I' [prnprs]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵ-H-omIE meaning: IPage in Pokorny: 291Comments: The distribution of * jazъ and *ja suggest that the latter form is a Proto-Slavic innovation (Kortlandt forthc.).Other cognates:Skt. ahám `I' [prnprs];Go. ik `I' [prnprs]Notes:\{1\} Possibly a Bohemianism. -
79 bèrdjь
bèrdjь Grammatical information: adj. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `with young, pregnant'Page in Trubačev: I 188-189Church Slavic:brěžda `pregnant' [Nomsgf];Russian:beréžaja (dial.) `in foal' [Nomsgf];berëžaja (dial.) `mare in foal' [Nomsgf]Ukrainian:beréža `with young' [Nomsgf]Czech:březí `with young, pregnant' [Nomsgf]Old Czech:břězí `with young, pregnant' [Nomsgf]Serbo-Croatian:brȅđ (W. dial.) `pregnant, (Cr.) in calf' [adj jo];Čak. brȅja (Orbanići) `pregnant (of a cow), with young' [Nomsgf]Slovene:brẹ́ja `with young' [Nomsgf]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: berʔdiosLithuanian:ber̃(g)ždžias `barren (of a cow)' [adj] 4;ber(g)ždė̃ `barren cow' [f ē]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerdieh₂IE meaning: pregnantComments: Both *bʰerdʰieh₂ and *bʰerHdʰieh₂ would have yielded forba in Latin (see Nussbaum 1999 for the development of *rdʰ originating from syncope). A proto-form *bʰerHdieh₂ would therefore theoretically be possible. Nussbaum, who considers the connection with OCS brěžda possible, suggests that an original noun *bʰori- > *fori `birther' was expanded to *fori-d- and then hypercharacterized as a feminine (1999: 406).Other cognates: -
80 blě̑dъ
blě̑dъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pale'Page in Trubačev: II 111-112Old Church Slavic:blědъ `pale' [adj o]Russian:bledój (dial.) `pale' [adj o];blëdyj (dial.) `pale' [adj o]Ukrainian:blidýj `pale' [adj o]Czech:bledý `pale' [adj o]Slovak:bledý `pale' [adj o]Polish:Slovincian:bladḯ `pale' [adj o]Upper Sorbian:blědy `pale, bright' [adj o]Lower Sorbian:blědy `pale' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:blȉjed `pale' [adj o], blijèda [Nomsf];Čak. blȋd (Vrgada) `pale' [adj o], blīdȁ [Nomsf], blȋdo [Nomsn];Čak. bliȇt (Orbanići) `pale' [adj o], bliedȁ [Nomsf]Slovene:blẹ̑d `pale' [adj o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bloiʔd-(u̯)ó-Lithuanian:blaĩvas `whitish, blue, sober' [adj o] 4Indo-European reconstruction: bʰloid-(u̯)o-Page in Pokorny: 160Comments: In view of Winter's law, we would expect to find traces of a glottalic element in Balto-Slavic. The accentuation of Lith. blaivas - the Proto-Slavic form is mobile and therefore inconclusive - offers no evidence for an original acute, however. Pokorny's reconstruction *bhlǝido-s is impossible for Slavic and *bhleh₂ido-s is incompatible with the mobile accentuation of the adjective in Balto-Slavic.Other cognates:
См. также в других словарях:
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proto- — [prōt′ō, prōt′ə] [Gr prōto < prōtos, first < IE * pṛto < base * pro , early, ahead > L pro , Gr pro ] combining form 1. first in time, original, primitive [protoplast] 2. first in importance, principal, chief [protonotary] 3. [P ]… … English World dictionary
proto- — pref. Elemento que significa primeiro. • Nota: É seguido de hífen quando o segundo elemento começa por vogal, h, r ou s (ex.: proto árico, proto história, proto revolucionário, proto sulfureto) … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Proto® — /prōˈtō/ (S Afr) noun The name of a type of breathing apparatus used in mine rescues Proto team or proto team noun A team of people trained to deal with underground rescues, etc … Useful english dictionary
proto- — Prefijo que significa primero. Medical Dictionary. 2011 … Diccionario médico
proto- — [dal gr. prō̂tos primo , in composizione prōto ]. 1. Primo elemento di molte parole composte, che significa primo in ordine di tempo o di spazio (protocanonico, protomartire ), o in ordine d importanza (protomedico, protonotaro ). 2. Sign. partic … Enciclopedia Italiana
proto- — [prəutəu, tə US proutou, tə] prefix [: Late Latin; Origin: Greek, from protos first ] technical existing or coming before other things of the same type ▪ a proto fascist group ▪ a prototype … Dictionary of contemporary English