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prospera

  • 1 prospera

    prōspera, ōrum n. [ prosper ] (тж. p. rerum , )

    Латинско-русский словарь > prospera

  • 2 prospera

    prosper, and more freq. prospĕrus, a. um, adj. [pro-spero, answering to hope; cf. spes], agreeable to one's wishes, favorable, fortunate, prosperous (freq. and class.; cf.:

    faustus, propitius): sperem veteres pro spem dixerunt, unde et prospere dicimus, hoc est, pro spe,

    Non. 171, 25:

    auspicium prosperum,

    Naev. 4, 2; cf. in sup.:

    prosperrimum augurium,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 21:

    prospera adversaque fortuna,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    magnis autem viris prosperae semper omnes res,

    id. ib. 2, 66, 167:

    prosperae res,

    id. Brut. 3, 12:

    non jam id ago, ut prosperos exitus consequar,

    id. Att. 9, 7, 1: successus, Liv. praef. fin.:

    prosperrimo rerum eventu,

    Vell. 2, 122, 2.— Comp.:

    prosperior civium amor,

    Tac. A. 6, 51:

    mox cecinit laudes prosperiore lyrā,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 50:

    prosperius fatum,

    id. F. 3, 614:

    nomina,

    of good omen, Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 22; so,

    verba,

    Ov. P. 4, 4, 38.—In nom. sing.: prosper dicendi successus, Auct. ap. Prisc. p. 693 P.; Anthol. Lat. 5, 132:

    deinde est hominum generi prosperus et salutaris ille fulgor, qui dicitur Jovis,

    propitious, favorable, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17 (cited in Prisc. p. 693 P.):

    immoriens magnis non prosperus ausis,

    Sil. 10, 202:

    prosperus in Africam transitus,

    Val. Max. 3, 7, 1.—With evenio (cf. prospere):

    omnia quae prospera tibi evenere,

    Liv. 28, 42, 15:

    si cetera prospera evenissent,

    id. 21, 21, 9:

    quod bellum... ut id prosperum eveniret,

    id. 42, 28, 7; 37, 47, 4.—
    (β).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    noctilucam. Prosperam frugum,

    beneficial to fruits, Hor. C. 4, 6, 39.—
    II.
    Subst., in plur.: prospĕra, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune, prosperity (postAug.):

    prospera belli,

    Luc. 5, 782:

    rerum,

    id. 7, 107:

    tam mala Pompeii quam prospera mundus adoret,

    id. 7, 708:

    Germani prosperis feroces,

    Tac. H. 5, 15; Plin. Pan. 7.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    A.
    pro-spĕrē, agreeably to one's wishes, favorably, luckily, fortunately, prosperously (class.):

    omnia profluenter, prospere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 53:

    procedere,

    id. Fam. 12, 9, 2:

    cedere alicui,

    Nep. Dat. 1, 2:

    succedere,

    id. ib. 6, 1:

    cui ut omnia prospere evenirent,

    Liv. 23, 27, 12:

    cadere,

    Tac. A. 2, 46.— Comp.:

    aves quae prosperius evolant,

    with better augury, Gell. 6, 6, 8:

    res eventura prosperius,

    id. 1, 13, 1; Col. 4, 32, 1.— Sup.: prosperrĭme geruntur omnia. Vell. 2, 97, 1:

    dimicare,

    Suet. Caes. 36.—
    * B.
    prospĕ-rĭter, favorably, fortunately, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prospera

  • 3 Vigilando, agendo, bene consulendo, prospera omnia cedunt

    • By watching, by doing, by counsulting well, these things yield all things prosperous. (Sallust)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Vigilando, agendo, bene consulendo, prospera omnia cedunt

  • 4 prosper

    prospera, prosperum ADJ
    fortunate, favorable, lucky, prosperous

    Latin-English dictionary > prosper

  • 5 prosper

    , prospera, prosperum (m,f,n)
      1) благоприятный, благополучный, счастливый;
      2) благоприятствующий

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > prosper

  • 6 prosper

    prosper, and more freq. prospĕrus, a. um, adj. [pro-spero, answering to hope; cf. spes], agreeable to one's wishes, favorable, fortunate, prosperous (freq. and class.; cf.:

    faustus, propitius): sperem veteres pro spem dixerunt, unde et prospere dicimus, hoc est, pro spe,

    Non. 171, 25:

    auspicium prosperum,

    Naev. 4, 2; cf. in sup.:

    prosperrimum augurium,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 21:

    prospera adversaque fortuna,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    magnis autem viris prosperae semper omnes res,

    id. ib. 2, 66, 167:

    prosperae res,

    id. Brut. 3, 12:

    non jam id ago, ut prosperos exitus consequar,

    id. Att. 9, 7, 1: successus, Liv. praef. fin.:

    prosperrimo rerum eventu,

    Vell. 2, 122, 2.— Comp.:

    prosperior civium amor,

    Tac. A. 6, 51:

    mox cecinit laudes prosperiore lyrā,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 50:

    prosperius fatum,

    id. F. 3, 614:

    nomina,

    of good omen, Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 22; so,

    verba,

    Ov. P. 4, 4, 38.—In nom. sing.: prosper dicendi successus, Auct. ap. Prisc. p. 693 P.; Anthol. Lat. 5, 132:

    deinde est hominum generi prosperus et salutaris ille fulgor, qui dicitur Jovis,

    propitious, favorable, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17 (cited in Prisc. p. 693 P.):

    immoriens magnis non prosperus ausis,

    Sil. 10, 202:

    prosperus in Africam transitus,

    Val. Max. 3, 7, 1.—With evenio (cf. prospere):

    omnia quae prospera tibi evenere,

    Liv. 28, 42, 15:

    si cetera prospera evenissent,

    id. 21, 21, 9:

    quod bellum... ut id prosperum eveniret,

    id. 42, 28, 7; 37, 47, 4.—
    (β).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    noctilucam. Prosperam frugum,

    beneficial to fruits, Hor. C. 4, 6, 39.—
    II.
    Subst., in plur.: prospĕra, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune, prosperity (postAug.):

    prospera belli,

    Luc. 5, 782:

    rerum,

    id. 7, 107:

    tam mala Pompeii quam prospera mundus adoret,

    id. 7, 708:

    Germani prosperis feroces,

    Tac. H. 5, 15; Plin. Pan. 7.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    A.
    pro-spĕrē, agreeably to one's wishes, favorably, luckily, fortunately, prosperously (class.):

    omnia profluenter, prospere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 53:

    procedere,

    id. Fam. 12, 9, 2:

    cedere alicui,

    Nep. Dat. 1, 2:

    succedere,

    id. ib. 6, 1:

    cui ut omnia prospere evenirent,

    Liv. 23, 27, 12:

    cadere,

    Tac. A. 2, 46.— Comp.:

    aves quae prosperius evolant,

    with better augury, Gell. 6, 6, 8:

    res eventura prosperius,

    id. 1, 13, 1; Col. 4, 32, 1.— Sup.: prosperrĭme geruntur omnia. Vell. 2, 97, 1:

    dimicare,

    Suet. Caes. 36.—
    * B.
    prospĕ-rĭter, favorably, fortunately, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prosper

  • 7 prosper

    c. prosperus.
    * * *
    c. prosperus.
    * * *
        Prosper, prospera, prosperum, pen. cor. Qui nous donne prosperité, et porte bon heur.
    \
        Exitus prosper. Cic. Bonne issue.
    \
        Fama prospera. Tacit. Bonne renommee.
    \
        Prospera et aduersa fortuna. Cic. Prosperité et adversité.
    \
        Lux prospera. Ouid. Jour heureux.
    \
        Successus prosperos dare. Liu. Donner bonne issue.
    \
        Valetudo prospera. Sueton. Bonne santé.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > prosper

  • 8 prosper

    prōsper u. prōsperus, a, um (pro u. Wz. *spēi-, gedeihen, Erfolg haben), eig. der Hoffnung entsprechend, dah. I) erwünscht, günstig, glücklich, fortuna, Cic.: res (Plur.), Cic.: prosperas res habere, Glück haben, Tac.: exitus (Plur.), Cic.: successus, Liv.: eventus, Curt.: eventus (Plur.) rerum, Lact.: prosperus illius in Africam transitus, Val. Max.: tesserarum iactus, Liv.: oratorum actiones, Vorträge, die einen günstigen Eindruck gemacht hatten, Suet.: eventus prosperior, Amm.: fatum prosperius, Ov.: numquam prosperiore aleā usum esse, Suet.: prosperrimus rerum eventus, Vell.: prosperrimā valetudine uti, Suet. – subst., prōspera, ōrum, n., glückliche Umstände, glückliche Fälle (Ggstz. adversa), Pacuv. fr., Ov., Tac. u.a.: m. Genet., prospera belli, Lucan.: prospera rerum, Lucan. u. Sil. – II) aktiv = beglückend, günstig, Bellona, Ov.: Christus, Prud.: m. Genet., prospera frugum (Luna), Hor. carm. 4, 6, 39. – / Nom. Sing. prosperus zB. Cic. de rep. 6, 17. Val. Max. 3, 7, 1. Sil. 10, 201. Schol. Iuven. 12, 67. – Genet. Plur. prosperûm, Pacuv. tr. 307. Amm. 23, 5, 24.

    lateinisch-deutsches > prosper

  • 9 prosper

    prōsper u. prōsperus, a, um (pro u. Wz. *spēi-, gedeihen, Erfolg haben), eig. der Hoffnung entsprechend, dah. I) erwünscht, günstig, glücklich, fortuna, Cic.: res (Plur.), Cic.: prosperas res habere, Glück haben, Tac.: exitus (Plur.), Cic.: successus, Liv.: eventus, Curt.: eventus (Plur.) rerum, Lact.: prosperus illius in Africam transitus, Val. Max.: tesserarum iactus, Liv.: oratorum actiones, Vorträge, die einen günstigen Eindruck gemacht hatten, Suet.: eventus prosperior, Amm.: fatum prosperius, Ov.: numquam prosperiore aleā usum esse, Suet.: prosperrimus rerum eventus, Vell.: prosperrimā valetudine uti, Suet. – subst., prōspera, ōrum, n., glückliche Umstände, glückliche Fälle (Ggstz. adversa), Pacuv. fr., Ov., Tac. u.a.: m. Genet., prospera belli, Lucan.: prospera rerum, Lucan. u. Sil. – II) aktiv = beglückend, günstig, Bellona, Ov.: Christus, Prud.: m. Genet., prospera frugum (Luna), Hor. carm. 4, 6, 39. – ⇒ Nom. Sing. prosperus zB. Cic. de rep. 6, 17. Val. Max. 3, 7, 1. Sil. 10, 201. Schol. Iuven. 12, 67. – Genet. Plur. prosperûm, Pacuv. tr. 307. Amm. 23, 5, 24.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > prosper

  • 10 fortuna

    fortūna, ae, f. [fors]    - gén. sing. fortunas (Naev. ap. Prisc.) --- dat. abl. plur. fortunabus (Gloss.). [st1]1 [-] fortune, sort, destin, événement (heureux ou malheureux), lot; chance, hasard.    - vir ad fortunam felix, Cic. Font. 15: heureux dans les hasards.    - prospera adversave fortuna, Cic.: la bonne ou la mauvaise fortune.    - si eo meae fortunae redeunt, ut... Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23: si mon sort veut que...    - triplicis fortuna novissima regni, Ov. M. 5, 368: le dernier lot dans le triple empire du monde (triple, parce que partagé entre Jupiter, sans doute pour la Terre et le Ciel, Neptune, pour la mer, Pluton, pour les Enfers).    - fortuna belli: les hasards de la guerre, le sort des armes.    - fortunae se committere: s'en remettre à la chance (risquer une bataille).    - fortuna delendi omnis exercitûs, Liv.: l'occasion de détruire toute l'armée.    - fortunam citius reperias, quam retineas, Pub. Syr.: Il est plus aisé de trouver la fortune que de la garder.    - fors fortuna → fors. [st1]2 [-] la Fortune (déesse du hasard, qui accorde, selon ses caprices, richesse ou pauvreté, bonheur ou malheur).    - Fortuna bona, Cic.: la bonne Fortune.    - ara malae Fortunae, Liv.: l'autel de la mauvaise Fortune.    - Fortuna (fatalis), Cic.: la fatalité, le destin. [st1]3 [-] bonheur, malheur.    - dum fortuna fuit, Virg. En. 3.16: tant que la fortune fut favorable.    - divinitus adjuncta fortuna, Cic.: prospérité qui vient des dieux.    - magnae fuit fortunae, ipsum effugere... Caes.: par une chance inespérée, il échappa...    - venimus ad summum fortunae, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 32: nous sommes au comble du bonheur.    - alicujus fortunas laudare, Ter.: louer la prospérité de qqn.    - fortunis longe praestare, Lucr.: jouir d'un bonheur extrême.    - fortunam emendare, Hor.: corriger la mauvaise fortune.    - Trojae fortuna, Hor.: les malheurs de Troie. [st1]4 [-] condition, situation, rang, état, sort, fortune (qqf. au plur.).    - infima fortuna servorum, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41: l'humble sort des esclaves.    - omnis fortunae ac loci, Cic. Pis. 22.52: de toute condition et de toute naissance.    - gravitatem summae fortunae retinere, Tac. An. 2, 72: conserver la dignité de son rang suprême.    - fortunam sibi facere, Liv. 39, 40, 4: être l'artisan de sa fortune.    - spes amplificandae fortunae, Cic. Lael. 16, 59: l'espoir d'améliorer son sort.    - si dicentis erunt fortunis absona dicta, Hor. A. P. 112: si le langage de l'orateur ne convient pas à sa condition. [st1]5 [-] (surtout au plur.) biens (mobiliers), richesses, revenus, fortune.    - omnium fortunae sunt certae, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12: nos biens à tous sont en sûreté.    - fortunis nostris sit contentus, vitam ne petat, Cic.: content d'avoir enlevé notre fortune, qu'il respecte notre vie.    - multi fortunis provolvebantur, Tac. A. 6, 17: beaucoup étaient tombés dans la misère.    - fortunae inops, Tac. (fortunis expers, Sall.): dénué de ressources, indigent.    - inferior fortunā, Cic.: plus pauvre.    - mea concessa est aliis fortuna, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57: mon patrimoine est passé en d'autres mains.    - quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti? Hor. Ep. 1: à quoi me sert la richesse, si je ne suis pas à même d'en profiter?    - per fortunas, Cic. Att. 5: au nom de ce qu'il y a de plus cher.
    * * *
    fortūna, ae, f. [fors]    - gén. sing. fortunas (Naev. ap. Prisc.) --- dat. abl. plur. fortunabus (Gloss.). [st1]1 [-] fortune, sort, destin, événement (heureux ou malheureux), lot; chance, hasard.    - vir ad fortunam felix, Cic. Font. 15: heureux dans les hasards.    - prospera adversave fortuna, Cic.: la bonne ou la mauvaise fortune.    - si eo meae fortunae redeunt, ut... Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23: si mon sort veut que...    - triplicis fortuna novissima regni, Ov. M. 5, 368: le dernier lot dans le triple empire du monde (triple, parce que partagé entre Jupiter, sans doute pour la Terre et le Ciel, Neptune, pour la mer, Pluton, pour les Enfers).    - fortuna belli: les hasards de la guerre, le sort des armes.    - fortunae se committere: s'en remettre à la chance (risquer une bataille).    - fortuna delendi omnis exercitûs, Liv.: l'occasion de détruire toute l'armée.    - fortunam citius reperias, quam retineas, Pub. Syr.: Il est plus aisé de trouver la fortune que de la garder.    - fors fortuna → fors. [st1]2 [-] la Fortune (déesse du hasard, qui accorde, selon ses caprices, richesse ou pauvreté, bonheur ou malheur).    - Fortuna bona, Cic.: la bonne Fortune.    - ara malae Fortunae, Liv.: l'autel de la mauvaise Fortune.    - Fortuna (fatalis), Cic.: la fatalité, le destin. [st1]3 [-] bonheur, malheur.    - dum fortuna fuit, Virg. En. 3.16: tant que la fortune fut favorable.    - divinitus adjuncta fortuna, Cic.: prospérité qui vient des dieux.    - magnae fuit fortunae, ipsum effugere... Caes.: par une chance inespérée, il échappa...    - venimus ad summum fortunae, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 32: nous sommes au comble du bonheur.    - alicujus fortunas laudare, Ter.: louer la prospérité de qqn.    - fortunis longe praestare, Lucr.: jouir d'un bonheur extrême.    - fortunam emendare, Hor.: corriger la mauvaise fortune.    - Trojae fortuna, Hor.: les malheurs de Troie. [st1]4 [-] condition, situation, rang, état, sort, fortune (qqf. au plur.).    - infima fortuna servorum, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41: l'humble sort des esclaves.    - omnis fortunae ac loci, Cic. Pis. 22.52: de toute condition et de toute naissance.    - gravitatem summae fortunae retinere, Tac. An. 2, 72: conserver la dignité de son rang suprême.    - fortunam sibi facere, Liv. 39, 40, 4: être l'artisan de sa fortune.    - spes amplificandae fortunae, Cic. Lael. 16, 59: l'espoir d'améliorer son sort.    - si dicentis erunt fortunis absona dicta, Hor. A. P. 112: si le langage de l'orateur ne convient pas à sa condition. [st1]5 [-] (surtout au plur.) biens (mobiliers), richesses, revenus, fortune.    - omnium fortunae sunt certae, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12: nos biens à tous sont en sûreté.    - fortunis nostris sit contentus, vitam ne petat, Cic.: content d'avoir enlevé notre fortune, qu'il respecte notre vie.    - multi fortunis provolvebantur, Tac. A. 6, 17: beaucoup étaient tombés dans la misère.    - fortunae inops, Tac. (fortunis expers, Sall.): dénué de ressources, indigent.    - inferior fortunā, Cic.: plus pauvre.    - mea concessa est aliis fortuna, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57: mon patrimoine est passé en d'autres mains.    - quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti? Hor. Ep. 1: à quoi me sert la richesse, si je ne suis pas à même d'en profiter?    - per fortunas, Cic. Att. 5: au nom de ce qu'il y a de plus cher.
    * * *
        Fortuna, fortunae, pen. prod. Fortune, Adventure.
    \
        Procella impotens fortunae. Senec. La grande et impetueuse tempeste de fortune.
    \
        Aduersa fortuna. Cic. Fortune contraire, Adversité, Infortune, Desastre.
    \
        AEquabilis, perpetuaque fortuna. Cic. Qui est tousjours d'une sorte, Qui ne varie point.
    \
        Fortunatior. Cic. Heureuse fortune.
    \
        Prospera. Horat. Bonne fortune, Prosperité.
    \
        Secunda. Cic. Bonne fortune.
    \
        Tristis. Ouid. Male fortune.
    \
        Aspirat fortuna labori. Virgil. Favorise, Porte faveur.
    \
        Committere se fortunae. Cic. Se mettre au hazard, ou à l'adventure.
    \
        Pendebat belli fortuna. Ouid. Estoit incertaine.
    \
        Sed hoc fortuna viderit, quoniam consilio non multum vti licet. Cic. Je m'en rapporte à Fortune, Fortune en face comme elle vouldra.
    \
        Fortunae filius. Horat. Aymé de Fortune, comme le filz de sa mere.
    \
        Habere fortunam reuerenter. Ausonius. Porter reverence à fortune.
    \
        Fortuna. Cic. Richesse.
    \
        Fortuna, fortunae, siue Fortunae, fortunarum, pluraliter. Terentius. Heur, Biens, Richesses.
    \
        Egens fortuna, vita turpis Asclepiades. Cic. Quant aux biens, povre et souffreteux: quant à la vie, vilain et deshonneste.
    \
        Ferre pulcherrime secundam fortunam et aeque aduersam. Cic. Porter egualement prosperité et adversité.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > fortuna

  • 11 oblitero

    oblittĕro (oblītĕro), āre, āvi, ātum [ob + littera] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] oblitérer, passer la plume sur les lettres, effacer les lettres, biffer, détruire, raturer, rayer, abolir. [st2]2 [-] effacer le souvenir, faire oublier.    - adversam prosperā magnā oblitteravit, Liv.: il fit oublier sa défaite par sa victoire.    - res obliterata, Liv.: chose tombée dans l'oubli.
    * * *
    oblittĕro (oblītĕro), āre, āvi, ātum [ob + littera] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] oblitérer, passer la plume sur les lettres, effacer les lettres, biffer, détruire, raturer, rayer, abolir. [st2]2 [-] effacer le souvenir, faire oublier.    - adversam prosperā magnā oblitteravit, Liv.: il fit oublier sa défaite par sa victoire.    - res obliterata, Liv.: chose tombée dans l'oubli.
    * * *
        Oblitero, obliteras, penul. cor. obliterare. Cic. Effacer, Mettre en oubli, Abolir.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > oblitero

  • 12 ominor

    ōmīnor, āri, ātus sum - tr. - présager, augurer; faire des voeux.    - melius ominare, Cic. Brut. 96, 329: augure mieux de l'avenir.    - ominari consulatum alicui, Plin. Ep. 4, 15: présager le consulat à qqn, promettre le consulat à qqn.    - ominari adversa alicui: faire des voeux contre qqn.    - ominari prospera alicui: faire des voeux pour qqn.    - male ominata verba, Hor.: paroles de mauvais augure.
    * * *
    ōmīnor, āri, ātus sum - tr. - présager, augurer; faire des voeux.    - melius ominare, Cic. Brut. 96, 329: augure mieux de l'avenir.    - ominari consulatum alicui, Plin. Ep. 4, 15: présager le consulat à qqn, promettre le consulat à qqn.    - ominari adversa alicui: faire des voeux contre qqn.    - ominari prospera alicui: faire des voeux pour qqn.    - male ominata verba, Hor.: paroles de mauvais augure.
    * * *
        Ominor, pen. corr. ominaris, ominari. Plin. Prendre souspecon de bonne encontre ou malencontre sur la parolle d'aucun, Prognostiquer bonne fortune ou mauvaise.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > ominor

  • 13 radio

    rădĭo, āre, āvi, ātum [radius] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] munir de rayons.    - v. radiatus. [st1]2 [-] rendre rayonnant, irradier.    - gemmis radiari, Ov.: être rayonnant de pierreries.    - radiant oculi jubar, Claud.: les yeux jettent de l'éclat. - intr. - [st1]3 [-] envoyer des rayons, rayonner.    - e templis multo radiantibus auro vides... Ov. A.A. 3: de ton temple tout resplendissant d'or, tu vois...    - siderei juxta radiabunt tempora nati, Sil. 3, 629: la tête de ton fils sera à tes côtés tout éclatante de gloire.    - nec rudis infestis miles radiabat in armis, Prop.: un soldat novice ne rayonnait point sous l'acier homicide.    - nocturnorum animalium, velut felium, in tenebris fulgent, radiantque oculi, Plin. 11: les yeux des animaux nocturnes, comme ceux des chats, brillent et rayonnent dans l'obscurité. [st1]4 [-] briller, étinceler.    - quasi prospera ejus (fortuna) adversis radiaret, Flor. 4, 2, 30: comme si les revers devaient rehausser l'éclat de ses succès.    - radiantia signa, Hier.: les astérisques.
    * * *
    rădĭo, āre, āvi, ātum [radius] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] munir de rayons.    - v. radiatus. [st1]2 [-] rendre rayonnant, irradier.    - gemmis radiari, Ov.: être rayonnant de pierreries.    - radiant oculi jubar, Claud.: les yeux jettent de l'éclat. - intr. - [st1]3 [-] envoyer des rayons, rayonner.    - e templis multo radiantibus auro vides... Ov. A.A. 3: de ton temple tout resplendissant d'or, tu vois...    - siderei juxta radiabunt tempora nati, Sil. 3, 629: la tête de ton fils sera à tes côtés tout éclatante de gloire.    - nec rudis infestis miles radiabat in armis, Prop.: un soldat novice ne rayonnait point sous l'acier homicide.    - nocturnorum animalium, velut felium, in tenebris fulgent, radiantque oculi, Plin. 11: les yeux des animaux nocturnes, comme ceux des chats, brillent et rayonnent dans l'obscurité. [st1]4 [-] briller, étinceler.    - quasi prospera ejus (fortuna) adversis radiaret, Flor. 4, 2, 30: comme si les revers devaient rehausser l'éclat de ses succès.    - radiantia signa, Hier.: les astérisques.
    * * *
        Radio, radias, radiare. Colum. Jecter ses rayons et lueur, Rayer.
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        Miles radiabat in armis. Propert. Reluisoit.
    \
        Ocelli radiant vt sydus. Ouid. Sont faicts reluisants et jectants rayons.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > radio

  • 14 refero

    rĕfĕro, ferre, rĕtŭli (poét. rettŭli), rĕlātum [re, préf. + fero] - tr. -    - rĕfert → rĕfĕro [re, préf. + fero] [] refert [rē, abl. de res + fert] → rēfert. [st1]1 [-] rapporter, ramener (chez soi); ramener (comme gain, comme conquête), remporter, gagner, obtenir.    - referre vasa domum, Plaut.: rapporter chez soi des vases (pris ailleurs).    - referre aurum secum, Plaut.: emporter son or.    - referre signa: rapporter des enseignes.    - referre victoriam ex (de) hostibus: remporter une victoire sur les ennemis.    - repulsam referre: [ramener un échec] = subir un échec.    - neque tu istud unquam decretum sine caede nostra referes, Liv. 3: et tu n'obtiendras l'exécution de ton arrêt qu'en nous égorgeant. [st1]2 [-] porter en arrière; tourner en arrière, revenir, retourner; tirer, retirer.    - me referunt pedes in Tusculanum, Cic. Att. 15, 16: mes pas me ramènent dans ma maison de campagne de Tusculum.    - referre se: retourner.    - Romam se rettulit, Cic.: il retourna à Rome.    - referre oculos ad aliquem: ramener les yeux sur qqn.    - referre pedem (gradum): retourner, reculer, battre en retraite, lâcher pied, se replier.    - referre pedem ad aliquem, Plaut.: retourner vers qqn.    - referre se ou referri: reculer, battre en retraite, lâcher pied, se replier.    - eum domum rettulerunt, Nep.: ils le retournèrent chez lui.    - relatus domum, Tac. An. 3: de retour chez lui.    - telum e corpore referre, Sil.: retirer un trait du corps. [st1]3 [-] apporter, donner (une chose due), rembourser, rendre, restituer, redonner; offrir (ce qui est dû aux dieux, aux mânes).    - referre gratiam (qqf. gratias) alicui: rendre un bienfait à qqn, être reconnaissant à qqn, récompenser qqn.    - debeo sperare omnis deos mihi relaturos esse gratiam, Cic. Cat. 4: je dois espérer que tous les dieux me témoigneront leur reconnaissance.    - de praemiis vestris et de referenda gratia cogitare, Caes. BC. 2: penser à vos récompenses et à la reconnaissance qui vous est due.    - par pari referre, Cic.: rendre la pareille.    - referre vicem, Ov.: rendre la pareille.    - referre gratiam meritam: témoigner une reconnaissance méritée.    - referre sacra Cereri, Virg.: offrir à Cérès les sacrifices dus. [st1]4 [-] rendre, vomir.    - cum sanguine mixta vina refert, Virg.: il rend des flots de vin mêlés avec son sang. [st1]5 [-] rendre, rapporter, produire.    - quid studia referant, Quint. (sub. inter.): ce que rapportent les études.    - multum militia retulit, Sen.: la guerre a été une source de bénéfices. [st1]6 [-] ramener, rétablir; ramener, reporter; rapporter à, attribuer à.    - referre navem in mare, Hor.: remettre un navire à la mer.    - referre rem judicatam, Cic.: revenir sur une affaire jugée.    - referre mysteria, Cic.: recommencer la célébration des mystères.    - referre veteres mores: rétablir les moeurs d'autrefois (faire revivre les moeurs d'autrefois).    - referre se ad philosophiam, Cic.: revenir à la philosophie.    - referre in melius, Virg.: améliorer.    - referre omnia ad voluptatem, Cic.: ramener tout au plaisir.    - culpam in aliquem referre: rejeter la faute sur qqn, accuser qqn.    - causa ad matrem referebatur, Tac. A. 6, 49: la cause en était imputée à sa mère.    - referre prospera ad fortunam, Tac.: attribuer les succès à la fortune. [st1]7 [-] rapporter (par la ressemblance), reproduire (les traits), représenter; reproduire (un son), répercuter.    - vultum (os) alicujus referre: reproduire la physionomie de qqn, ressembler à qqn.    - amisit filiam, quae non minus mores ejus quam os vultumque referebat, Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 9: il perdit sa fille qui lui ressemblait autant par son caractère que par sa physionomie.    - rettulisse dicitur Decius parentis sui speciem, Liv. 10, 7: Décius rappelait, dit-on, l'image de son père.    - temporis illius vultum referebat Achilles, quo petiit Agamemnona, Ov. M. 13: Achille avait le visage qu'il avait à l'époque où il attaqua Agamemnon.    - nomine avum referens, animo manibusque parentem, Virg. En. 12, 348: (Eumède) qui tient de son aïeul par le nom, de son père par l'âme et le bras.    - Marsigni sermone vultuque Suevos referunt, Tac. G. 43: par le langage et la coiffure, les Marsignes rappellent les Suèves.    - neque amissos colores lana refert, Hor. C. 3, 5, 28: et la laine ne reprend pas sa couleur perdue.    - referre saporem salis, Virg.: avoir le goût du sel. [st1]8 [-] porter (dans un livre, sur un document), reporter, transcrire, inscrire, consigner; mettre au nombre de, compter, admettre.    - acceptum referre: inscrire comme reçu, mettre au crédit.    - referre pecuniam expensam: porter sur un livre l'argent dépensé.    - in censum referri, Liv.: être porté sur les registres du cens.    - aliquid ad tabulas referre: porter qqch sur les livres de compte.    - populum Romanum in tabulas referre, Flor. 1, 6: inscrire le peuple romain sur les rôles du cens.    - rationes referre: rendre ses comptes, remettre ses comptes.    - referre numerum: faire le recensement, compter.    - referre aliquem (aliquid) in numero (in numerum): mettre qqn (qqch) au nombre de.    - Ponticus Heraclides terram et caelum refert in deos, Cic. Nat. 1: Héraclide du Pont range au nombre des dieux le ciel et la terre.    - eodem Caepionem referrem, Cic. Brut. 62, 223: je mettrais Cépion au même rang. [st1]9 [-] rapporter, raconter, annoncer, mentionner, dire, citer; répondre, répliquer; chanter, célébrer.    - horresco referens, Virg. En. 2: je frémis en le racontant.    - referre aliquid ad aliquem: rapporter (raconter) qqch à qqn.    - referre + prop. inf.: répondre que, riposter que.    - pauca refert: il répond en peu de mots.    - (... negotiatoribus), quorum refert nomina, Suet.: (... hommes d'affaires), dont il cite les noms.    - rettulit Ajax esse Jovis pronepos, Ov. M. 13, 141: Ajax rapporta qu'il était l'arrière-petit-fils de Jupiter.    - quem referent Musae, Tib.: celui que célébreront les Muses. [st1]10 [-] rapporter une affaire, faire un rapport, rendre compte; soumettre à, en référer à.    - referre legationem: rendre compte de son ambassade.    - referre de re publica: faire un rapport sur la situation politique.    - referre rem ad senatum: soumettre une chose à la délibération du sénat.    - referre de aliqua re ad senatum: consulter le sénat au sujet de qqch, mettre qqch à l'ordre du jour du sénat.    - referre ad populum: en appeler au peuple (en référer au peuple).    - referre ad senatum, ad judicem: en référer au sénat, au juge.    - te referente: sur ta proposition.    - consul convocato senatu refert, quid de his fieri placeat, qui in custodiam traditi erant, Sall. C. 50, 3: le consul, ayant convoqué le sénat, lui demande ce qu'il convient de faire des hommes qui ont été arrêtés. [st1]11 [-] poét. repasser (dans son esprit), réfléchir à, ruminer, se rappeler (surtout chez Ovide).    - tacitā recentia mente visa refert, Ov. M. 15, 27: il repasse en silence dans son esprit ce qu'il vient de voir.    - si forte refers, Ov. Am. 2, 8, 17: si d'aventure tu t'en souviens.    - haec refer, Ov. R. Am. 308: aie cela présent à l'esprit.    - saepe refer tecum sceleratae facta puellae, Ov. R. Am. 299: rappelle-toi souvent les perfidies de ta maîtresse.    - mente memor refero, Ov. M. 15, 451: je m'en souviens.    - foeda Lycaoniae referens convivia mensae, Ov. M. 1, 165: se rappelant l'horrible festin que Lycaon venait de lui servir.    - illam meminitque refertque, Ov. M. 11, 563: il pense sans cesse à elle.    - hoc si ille ad animum rettulit, Phaedr.: s'il a médité ce mot.
    * * *
    rĕfĕro, ferre, rĕtŭli (poét. rettŭli), rĕlātum [re, préf. + fero] - tr. -    - rĕfert → rĕfĕro [re, préf. + fero] [] refert [rē, abl. de res + fert] → rēfert. [st1]1 [-] rapporter, ramener (chez soi); ramener (comme gain, comme conquête), remporter, gagner, obtenir.    - referre vasa domum, Plaut.: rapporter chez soi des vases (pris ailleurs).    - referre aurum secum, Plaut.: emporter son or.    - referre signa: rapporter des enseignes.    - referre victoriam ex (de) hostibus: remporter une victoire sur les ennemis.    - repulsam referre: [ramener un échec] = subir un échec.    - neque tu istud unquam decretum sine caede nostra referes, Liv. 3: et tu n'obtiendras l'exécution de ton arrêt qu'en nous égorgeant. [st1]2 [-] porter en arrière; tourner en arrière, revenir, retourner; tirer, retirer.    - me referunt pedes in Tusculanum, Cic. Att. 15, 16: mes pas me ramènent dans ma maison de campagne de Tusculum.    - referre se: retourner.    - Romam se rettulit, Cic.: il retourna à Rome.    - referre oculos ad aliquem: ramener les yeux sur qqn.    - referre pedem (gradum): retourner, reculer, battre en retraite, lâcher pied, se replier.    - referre pedem ad aliquem, Plaut.: retourner vers qqn.    - referre se ou referri: reculer, battre en retraite, lâcher pied, se replier.    - eum domum rettulerunt, Nep.: ils le retournèrent chez lui.    - relatus domum, Tac. An. 3: de retour chez lui.    - telum e corpore referre, Sil.: retirer un trait du corps. [st1]3 [-] apporter, donner (une chose due), rembourser, rendre, restituer, redonner; offrir (ce qui est dû aux dieux, aux mânes).    - referre gratiam (qqf. gratias) alicui: rendre un bienfait à qqn, être reconnaissant à qqn, récompenser qqn.    - debeo sperare omnis deos mihi relaturos esse gratiam, Cic. Cat. 4: je dois espérer que tous les dieux me témoigneront leur reconnaissance.    - de praemiis vestris et de referenda gratia cogitare, Caes. BC. 2: penser à vos récompenses et à la reconnaissance qui vous est due.    - par pari referre, Cic.: rendre la pareille.    - referre vicem, Ov.: rendre la pareille.    - referre gratiam meritam: témoigner une reconnaissance méritée.    - referre sacra Cereri, Virg.: offrir à Cérès les sacrifices dus. [st1]4 [-] rendre, vomir.    - cum sanguine mixta vina refert, Virg.: il rend des flots de vin mêlés avec son sang. [st1]5 [-] rendre, rapporter, produire.    - quid studia referant, Quint. (sub. inter.): ce que rapportent les études.    - multum militia retulit, Sen.: la guerre a été une source de bénéfices. [st1]6 [-] ramener, rétablir; ramener, reporter; rapporter à, attribuer à.    - referre navem in mare, Hor.: remettre un navire à la mer.    - referre rem judicatam, Cic.: revenir sur une affaire jugée.    - referre mysteria, Cic.: recommencer la célébration des mystères.    - referre veteres mores: rétablir les moeurs d'autrefois (faire revivre les moeurs d'autrefois).    - referre se ad philosophiam, Cic.: revenir à la philosophie.    - referre in melius, Virg.: améliorer.    - referre omnia ad voluptatem, Cic.: ramener tout au plaisir.    - culpam in aliquem referre: rejeter la faute sur qqn, accuser qqn.    - causa ad matrem referebatur, Tac. A. 6, 49: la cause en était imputée à sa mère.    - referre prospera ad fortunam, Tac.: attribuer les succès à la fortune. [st1]7 [-] rapporter (par la ressemblance), reproduire (les traits), représenter; reproduire (un son), répercuter.    - vultum (os) alicujus referre: reproduire la physionomie de qqn, ressembler à qqn.    - amisit filiam, quae non minus mores ejus quam os vultumque referebat, Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 9: il perdit sa fille qui lui ressemblait autant par son caractère que par sa physionomie.    - rettulisse dicitur Decius parentis sui speciem, Liv. 10, 7: Décius rappelait, dit-on, l'image de son père.    - temporis illius vultum referebat Achilles, quo petiit Agamemnona, Ov. M. 13: Achille avait le visage qu'il avait à l'époque où il attaqua Agamemnon.    - nomine avum referens, animo manibusque parentem, Virg. En. 12, 348: (Eumède) qui tient de son aïeul par le nom, de son père par l'âme et le bras.    - Marsigni sermone vultuque Suevos referunt, Tac. G. 43: par le langage et la coiffure, les Marsignes rappellent les Suèves.    - neque amissos colores lana refert, Hor. C. 3, 5, 28: et la laine ne reprend pas sa couleur perdue.    - referre saporem salis, Virg.: avoir le goût du sel. [st1]8 [-] porter (dans un livre, sur un document), reporter, transcrire, inscrire, consigner; mettre au nombre de, compter, admettre.    - acceptum referre: inscrire comme reçu, mettre au crédit.    - referre pecuniam expensam: porter sur un livre l'argent dépensé.    - in censum referri, Liv.: être porté sur les registres du cens.    - aliquid ad tabulas referre: porter qqch sur les livres de compte.    - populum Romanum in tabulas referre, Flor. 1, 6: inscrire le peuple romain sur les rôles du cens.    - rationes referre: rendre ses comptes, remettre ses comptes.    - referre numerum: faire le recensement, compter.    - referre aliquem (aliquid) in numero (in numerum): mettre qqn (qqch) au nombre de.    - Ponticus Heraclides terram et caelum refert in deos, Cic. Nat. 1: Héraclide du Pont range au nombre des dieux le ciel et la terre.    - eodem Caepionem referrem, Cic. Brut. 62, 223: je mettrais Cépion au même rang. [st1]9 [-] rapporter, raconter, annoncer, mentionner, dire, citer; répondre, répliquer; chanter, célébrer.    - horresco referens, Virg. En. 2: je frémis en le racontant.    - referre aliquid ad aliquem: rapporter (raconter) qqch à qqn.    - referre + prop. inf.: répondre que, riposter que.    - pauca refert: il répond en peu de mots.    - (... negotiatoribus), quorum refert nomina, Suet.: (... hommes d'affaires), dont il cite les noms.    - rettulit Ajax esse Jovis pronepos, Ov. M. 13, 141: Ajax rapporta qu'il était l'arrière-petit-fils de Jupiter.    - quem referent Musae, Tib.: celui que célébreront les Muses. [st1]10 [-] rapporter une affaire, faire un rapport, rendre compte; soumettre à, en référer à.    - referre legationem: rendre compte de son ambassade.    - referre de re publica: faire un rapport sur la situation politique.    - referre rem ad senatum: soumettre une chose à la délibération du sénat.    - referre de aliqua re ad senatum: consulter le sénat au sujet de qqch, mettre qqch à l'ordre du jour du sénat.    - referre ad populum: en appeler au peuple (en référer au peuple).    - referre ad senatum, ad judicem: en référer au sénat, au juge.    - te referente: sur ta proposition.    - consul convocato senatu refert, quid de his fieri placeat, qui in custodiam traditi erant, Sall. C. 50, 3: le consul, ayant convoqué le sénat, lui demande ce qu'il convient de faire des hommes qui ont été arrêtés. [st1]11 [-] poét. repasser (dans son esprit), réfléchir à, ruminer, se rappeler (surtout chez Ovide).    - tacitā recentia mente visa refert, Ov. M. 15, 27: il repasse en silence dans son esprit ce qu'il vient de voir.    - si forte refers, Ov. Am. 2, 8, 17: si d'aventure tu t'en souviens.    - haec refer, Ov. R. Am. 308: aie cela présent à l'esprit.    - saepe refer tecum sceleratae facta puellae, Ov. R. Am. 299: rappelle-toi souvent les perfidies de ta maîtresse.    - mente memor refero, Ov. M. 15, 451: je m'en souviens.    - foeda Lycaoniae referens convivia mensae, Ov. M. 1, 165: se rappelant l'horrible festin que Lycaon venait de lui servir.    - illam meminitque refertque, Ov. M. 11, 563: il pense sans cesse à elle.    - hoc si ille ad animum rettulit, Phaedr.: s'il a médité ce mot.
    * * *
        Refero, pen. corr. refers, retuli, pen. corr. relatum, pe. prod. et metri causa rettuli, rellatum, referre. Quintil. Reporter, ou Rapporter.
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        Siquid somniasti, ad me refers. Plaut. Tu m'en demande advis.
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        Populus de suis rebus ad eum refert. Cic. Luy demande conseil de ses affaires.
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        Ad seipsum aliquid referre. Cic. Juger du faict d'autruy par soymesme, en considerant comment nous ferions si nous estions en sa place, Prendre à son coeur l'autruy.
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        Acceptam referre salutem suam beneuolentiae alicuius. Cic. Confesser tenir sa vie de la benevolence d'aucun, Estre envié par luy, Luy estre tenu de ce qu'on est vif.
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        In acceptum referre. Cic. Approuver une chose comme bien faicte, et la declarer recevable.
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        In acta referri. Iuuena. Estre enregistré, ou Estre mis és chroniques.
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        In aerarios referre, Vide AErarius adiectiuum in AES, aeris. Suspendre aucun des commoditez et privileges de la bourgeoisie, et neantmoins le contraindre aux charges.
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        In album referre. Liu. Rediger par escript.
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        Aliquem ore referre. Virg. Luy resembler de viaire, ou visage.
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        Animum referre ad rem aliquam. Cic. Tourner et appliquer sa pensee à icelle, Penser à icelle.
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        In apertum referre opus. Cic. Publier.
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        Ad arbitrium alicuius referre. Cic. Se rapporter à aucun.
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        Ad vos nunc refero quem sequar. Cic. Je vous demande qui vous voulez que je suyve.
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        Aspectum referre in curiam. Cic. Tourner sa veue et son regard à, etc.
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        In codicem referre. Cic. Faire registre de quelque chose, Enregistrer.
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        Colorem paternum referre. Columella. Estre de la couleur de son pere.
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        In commentarium referre. Cic. Enregistrer.
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        Ad conscientiam referre omnia, nihil ad ostentationem. Plin. iun. Ne faire rien par vaine gloire, mais seulement se contenter du tesmoignage de sa conscience, Faire tout en conscience.
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        Consuetudinem repetere atque referre. Cic. Ramener une coustume en usage.
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        Referre ad aliquem omnes curas. Cic. N'avoir cure et soing que de luy.
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        Dexteram ad osculum referre. Plinius. Mettre la main sur sa bouche.
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        In deterius referre aliquid. Tacitus. L'interpreter en mauvaise partie.
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        In deos referre. Cic. Nombrer entre les dieux, Canonizer.
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        Diem referre dicitur sol. Virg. Ramener le jour.
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        Ensem vaginae referre. Sil. Rengainer.
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        Eodem referri. Cic. Estre rapporté au lieu mesme.
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        Vt sit qui a te mihi epistolam referat. Cic. Qui me rapporte lettres de toy.
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        Facta referre quae mandata sunt. Plaut. Mettre en execution ce qu'on nous a enchargé.
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        Ad finem aliquem referre omnia. Cic. Rapporter toutes choses à quelque fin.
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        Fructum diligentiae referre alicui. Cic. Le recompenser de sa diligence.
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        Gradum referre, quod et Pedem referre dicitur. Liu. Reculer, Retourner arriere, Retourner tout court dont on venoit, S'en retourner, Tourner le dos.
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        Gratiam referre. Cic. Rendre le plaisir.
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        In selectos iudices referre. Cic. Mettre au nombre des juges.
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        Laudem referre familiae alicuius. Cic. Remettre sus sa louange.
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        In libellum referre. Cic. Escrire en un petit livre qui sert pour memoire, et en papiers journaulx.
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        In literas publicas referri. Cic. Estre escript és registres et chartres, Estre mis en registre public, Estre enregistré.
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        Mandata referre ad aliquem. Caesar. Luy dire ce qu'on avoit en mandement et charge de luy dire.
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        Manum ad poplitem referre. Plin. Mettre la main au jarret.
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        Referre in melius. Virg. Tourner ou changer en mieulx.
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        Ad memoriam vetustatis referte omnia. Cic. Estimez que tout ce que j'ay dict, ce a esté pour avoir memoire de l'antiquité, Rapportez tout cela au vieil temps.
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        Morem referre. Virg. Ramener une vieille coustume, La remettre en usage.
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        Mores patris referre. Plin. iunior. Avoir les meurs de son pere, Luy resembler de meurs.
    \
        Si patrem non referret. Plin. iun. S'il ne resembloit à son pere.
    \
        Inter nefastos referre diem. Plin. iun. Mettre au nombre des jours qu'on ne plaidoit point.
    \
        In Nouocomenses retulit. Cic. Il l'a escript parmi les, etc.
    \
        Referre numerum. Virgil. Compter, Nombrer.
    \
        In numeros referre. Plin. iunior. Enrouler aux bandes.
    \
        Referre in oratorum numerum. Cic. Compter parmi les orateurs.
    \
        In numerum deorum referre. Sueton. Canonizer.
    \
        Omnia referre ad vnum. Cic. Mettre tout entre les mains d'aucun, Rapporter tout à un.
    \
        Referre oculos ad aliquem, vel ad terram. Cic. Jecter ses yeulx ou sa veue sur aucun, Tourner sa veue contre terre.
    \
        Opem referre. Cic. Aider.
    \
        Retulit ora ad iuuenem. Valer. Flac. Il a tourné son visage vers, etc.
    \
        Par referre. Terent. Rendre la pareille.
    \
        Pedem referre. Caesar. Se retirer, Retourner, Se reculer.
    \
        Rettulit ad me pedem. Plaut. Il est retourné chez moy.
    \
        Me referunt pedes in Tusculanum. Cicero. Me reportent, Je m'en revay à pied en, etc.
    \
        Primas referre ad aliquem. Cicero. L'estimer plus que touts les autres.
    \
        Quaestum maiorem referre. Colum. Rapporter plus grand gaing, Faire plus de prouffit.
    \
        Rationes referre. Cic. Rendre comptes.
    \
        Referre rationibus, et in rationes. Tranquil. Escrire parmi ses comptes.
    \
        Referunt haec ad rem. Plaut. Appartiennent à l'affaire.
    \
        Repulsam referre, quod et Ferre repulsam simpliciter dicitur, et Pati repulsam. Cic. Estre refusé, Estre esconduict.
    \
        Responsum referre. Cic. Rapporter response.
    \
        In, vel inter reos referre. Cic. Declarer une accusation et delation faicte d'aucun crime à l'encontre d'aucun, estre recevable.
    \
        Salutem alicui referre. Cic. Le resaluer.
    \
        Saporem salis referre. Virgil. Avoir telle saveur que le sel.
    \
        Se referre. Virgil. S'en retourner en la maison.
    \
        Se in gregem suum veterem referre. Cic. Se retourner, etc.
    \
        Se ad ordinem referre. Cic. Retourner à son ordre.
    \
        Se ad studia referre. Cic. Se remettre à l'estude.
    \
        Senium parentis referre. Columel. Se sentir de, etc.
    \
        Similitudinem referre. Plin. Resembler.
    \
        Pro re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt. Cic. Ils ont reporté, etc.
    \
        In spem sibi aliquid referre. Plaut. Esperer quelque chose, Avoir esperance de quelque chose.
    \
        Referre omnia ad vnam summam. Cic. Assembler tout en un.
    \
        In tabulas, siue tabellas referre. Cic. Mettre en son registre.
    \
        In tectum referre. Varro. Mettre en toict.
    \
        Retulit me ventus ad, vel in Italiam. Cic. M'a rapporté, ou ramené.
    \
        Vicem referre. Ouid. Rendre la pareille.
    \
        Nec incruentam victoriam retulit. Liu. Il gaigna la victoire, mais il y eut beaucoup de ses gents tuez.
    \
        Referre omnia ad voluptatem. Cic. Faire tout pour vivre en voluptez et delices, N'avoir esgard sinon à volupté, Referer tout à volupté.
    \
        Referre. Virgil. Rendre.
    \
        Referre. Virgil. Raconter, Referer, Relater, Reciter.
    \
        Vna foeminarum in omni aeuo refertur. Plin. Il n'est parlé que d'une.
    \
        Ego tibi refero, si non sum ex eo loco deiectus, etc. Cic. Je parle à toy, Je te demande si, etc.
    \
        Referre. Seneca. Revoquer, Retirer.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > refero

  • 15 successio

    successĭo, ōnis, f. [st2]1 [-] action de venir après, succession. [st2]2 [-] substitution, remplacement; succession, héritage. [st2]3 [-] race, postérité. [st2]4 [-] issue favorable, succès.    - doloris amotio successionem efficit voluptatis, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37: l'élimination de la douleur fait succéder le plaisir.    - morbi per successiones quasdam traduntur, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4: les maux se transmettent d'une certaine manière par héritage.    - successio prospera: le succès.
    * * *
    successĭo, ōnis, f. [st2]1 [-] action de venir après, succession. [st2]2 [-] substitution, remplacement; succession, héritage. [st2]3 [-] race, postérité. [st2]4 [-] issue favorable, succès.    - doloris amotio successionem efficit voluptatis, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37: l'élimination de la douleur fait succéder le plaisir.    - morbi per successiones quasdam traduntur, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4: les maux se transmettent d'une certaine manière par héritage.    - successio prospera: le succès.
    * * *
        Successio, successionis, Verbale. Plin. Le faict de succeder à aucun, Succession.
    \
        In omni re doloris amotio successionem efficit voluptatis. Cic. Fait succeder volupté.
    \
        Successio prouinciarum. Caelius ad Ciceronem. Quand on pourvoit de nouveaulx magistrats et capitaines ou gouverneurs pour aller aux provinces.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > successio

  • 16 adversus

    1. adversus (advorsus), a, um, PAdj. m. Compar. u. Superl. (v. adverto), zugekehrt, I) eig., mit dem Gesichte od. mit der Vorderseite zugewandt, auf der Vorderseite od. gegenüber befindlich, vorliegend, vorstehend, vorn, vorder u. dgl. (Ggstz. aversus, supinus, resupinus, a posteriore parte, a latere), adversus in sedili contra medicum is homo collocandus est, vel sic aversus, ut in gremium eius caput resupinus effundat, Cels.: et adversus et aversus impudicus est, von vorn u. von hinten, Cic.: adversi raedarium occīdunt, von vorn, Cic.: adversos nobis (vobis) stare od. adversis vestigiis contra nostra vestigia stare, adversa nobis (vobis) urgere vestigia, Gegenfüßler, Antipoden sein, Cic.: collis adversus huic (flumini) et contrarius, Caes.: dentes adversi, die Vorderzähne, Cic.: adversa manus, die nach uns zugekehrte = innere Hand, Cic.: u. so adversae palmae, Quint.: facies, Quint.: dah. auch ut aedificii frons aversa sit ab infestis eius regionis ventis et amicissimis adversa, Col.: adverso corpore, vorn aus der Brust, Cic.: adversa vulnera, adversae cicatrices, vorn auf der Brust, Sall., Cic. u.a.: adversi telis figebantur, vorn auf der Brust, Auct. b. Alex.: in adversum os vulneratur, gerade ins Gesicht, Caes. – adversis hostibus occurrere, die Front machenden, in der Front, vorn, Caes.: adversos concitare equos, gegeneinander, Liv.: impetus
    ————
    hostium adversi, Frontangriffe, Auct. b. Alex.: itinera adversa, Frontmärsche, Tac. – hastae adversae cadentes, nach vorn gesenkt, Liv.: hastis adversis, mit eingelegten, Verg. – solem adversum intueri, gerade gegen die S. sehen, Cic.: adv. fulgur, der uns entgegenstrahlende. Suet.: lectus adv., das (der Tür gegenüberstehende) Brautbett, Laber. u. Prop. – adversā viā, geradeaus, Plaut. – in montes adversos, per adversos montes, die B. hinan, Liv. u. Ov.: adverso colle, über die Vorderseite des H., den H. hinan, Caes. u. Sall.: adverso fune subire, das Seil hinaufklettern, Plin.: adverso flumine (amne, Tiberi u. dgl.), den Fluß hinauf, Stromaufwärts (Ggstz. secundo flumine), Caes. u.a.: u. so adversā ripā, stromaufwärts, Liv.: u. adversum amnem subvectus, Verg. – venti adversi, konträre, Liv.: u. so adversissimi navigantibus venti, Caes.: adversis flatibus, bei ungünstigem Winde (Ggstz. secundis fl.), Quint. – neutr. Sing. u. Plur. subst., hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, weht entgegen, Nep.: adversa Bastarnae tenent, die gegenüberliegenden Gegenden, Plin. – bes. m. Praep., in adversum, entgegen, Verg. u. Liv., od. gegeneinander, Prop.: ex adverso, gegenüber, Liv. u.a., od. von vorn, Curt. u. Suet.: urbs ex adverso Carthaginis sita, K. gegenüber, Plin.: u. so portus ex adverso urbi ipsi positus, Liv.
    II) übtr.: 1) gleichs. als Gegenpart gegenüberste-
    ————
    hend, d.i. a) v. Pers., entgegen, gegenüber, Gegner, Gegenpart (doch mehr in Hinsicht des Strebens u. der Tat, als der Gesinnung, dah. oft verb. adversus infestusque, infensus et adversus), adversus alci, Cic. u.a.: u.m. Genet., adversus populi partium, Sall. – adverso Marte, Verg.: adverso senatu, adversā patrum voluntate, gegen den Willen des S., Liv. – Compar., neque (est) testudine aliud salamandrae adversius, Plin. 32, 35. – b) v. Lebl., zuwider, d.i. α) ungünstig, widrig, unglücklich (Ggstz. secundus, prosper), adversis auribus, Liv.: valetudo adv., Übelbefinden, Unpäßlichkeit, Liv.: adv. tempus navigandi, Hirt. b.G.: adv. bellum = δήϊος πόλεμος (Hom.), ein verheerender, mörderischer, Hor.: auspicia adversissima, Suet.: adversā avi, trotz der Warnung der Vögel, Pacuv. fr.: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. b. Cic.: res adversae, Cic., od. casus adversi, Nep., od. fortuna adversa, Verg. u. Nep., widrige Schicksale, Unfälle, Mißgeschick, Unglück. – m. Dat., res plebi adversa, Liv.: annus frugibus adv., Liv.: locus opportunus consiliis an adversus, Quint. – neutr. subst., adversum, ī, n. od. gew. Plur. adversa, ōrum, n., Mißgeschick, Unglück (Ggstz. secunda, prospera), si quid adversi acciderit od. accidisset, Ter., Cic. u. Nep.: precari alci aliquid adversi, Sen.: advorsa eius, Ter. Hec. 388: res humanae semper in adversa mutantur, schlagen ins
    ————
    schlimmere Gegenteil um, Sall.: quis in adversis beneficiorum servat memoriam, Vell. – β) (im Herzen) zuwider = verhaßt, quîs omnia regna advorsa sunt, Sall. Iug. 81, 1. – 2) als dialekt. t.t., dem Begriffe nach entgegengesetzt, das Gegenteil (den Gegensatz) bildend od. bezeichnend (Synon. contrarius; Ggstz. par), Cic. u.a.: opinio, Plin.: adversa virtuti malitia, Quint.: ipsa inter se adversa sunt, Gell. – neutr. subst., aptum, cui ex adverso est ineptum, Augustin. ep. 138, 5: paria paribus referunt, adversa contrariis, gleiche Sätze und Gegensätze einander entsprechen lassen, Cic. or. 65. – ⇒ Kompar. adversior, Quint. 7, 1, 11: adversius, Plin. 32, 35: Superl. adversissimus, Caes. b.c. 3, 107, 1. Caes. bei Cic. ad Att. 10, 8. litt. B. § 1. Suet. Oth. 8, 3. Augustin. ep. 93, 2.
    ————————
    2. adversus (advors.) u. adversum (advors.), eig. Partic. v. adverto, in entgegengesetzter Richtung, I) als Adv., entgegen, auf etw. hin, -zu, -los, alci adversum ire, venire, jmdm. entgegenkommen, teils = jmdm. (zufällig) begegnen, Plaut., teils jmdm. (absichtlich) entgegengehen, jmd. abholen (bes. v. den Herrn abholenden Sklaven), Lucr. u. Komik. (s. Brix Plaut. Men. 434. Lorenz Plaut. most. 301. Holtze Synt. 1, 313): u. als Feind, adversus arma ferre, Nep.: adv. resistere, Nep.: postquam nemo adv. ibat, Liv.
    II) Praep. m. Acc. (auch dem Acc. Pronom. nachgesetzt b. Plaut., Sall. u. Nep., s. Wagner Plaut. aul. 682. Spengel Plaut. Krit. S. 162. Deder. Dict. 2, 3), A) die Richtung angebend: 1) im Raume, gegen, nach od. auf... hin, advorsum od. adversus clivum, Plaut. u. Caes.: adv. montem, Hirt. b.G.: adv. colles, Caes.: adv. multa oculos attollere (bildl.), Sen.: sed quis est, quae haec me advorsum incedit? auf mich zu, Plaut. – 2) bei der Tätigkeit od. Gesinnung, gegen, wider jmd. od. etw. (jedoch ohne den Nbbegr. des Feindseligen, nur das Entgegentreten zu Angriff u. Verteidigung bezeichnend, Ggstz. pro, s. Liv. 7, 40, 3: Quinctius, quem armorum etiam pro patria satietas teneret, nedum adversus patriam; vgl. Liv. 44, 38, 4; 45, 10, 14), adversus eum venit, trat ihm entgegen, Nep.: ubi nemo hostium adv. prodiit,
    ————
    entgegenrückte, Liv.: adv. quem ibatur, gegen den ausgezogen wurde, Liv.: adv. Romanos fuisse, Nep.: adv. alqm dimicare, Nep.: adversus rem publicam facere, Caes.: adv. alqm stare, Nep. – respondere adv. ea, Liv.: adv. haec Tempani oratio incompta fuisse dicitur, Liv. – so vom Widersprechen, Zuwiderhandeln, gegen, im Widerspruch mit, adversus edictum facere, Ter.: adversus legem, adversus rem publicam, Cic.: adv. senatus consultum, Liv.: advorsum animi tui lubidinem,Ter.: adv. modestiam disciplinae, Tac. – adversus quod, »dem entgegen od. im Widerspruch mit dem, was« usw., Liv. 32, 2, 5: u. ähnl., advorsum quam, Plaut. trin. 176. – u. bei Schutz- u. Heilmitteln u. dgl., quaedam remedia propria adversus quaedam venena, Cels.: haec adv. omnes ictus utilia sunt, Cels.: egregium adv. tempestates receptaculum, Plin. ep.: huiusmodi exercitationes adversum propulsandam vini violentiam, Gell. 15, 2, 6. – dah. invictus, munitus adversum alqd od. alqm, Sall.: fortis adversus alqm, Phaedr.: adversus blanditias incorruptus, Tac.
    B) die Lage, den Stand bezeichnend = gegenüber, 1) im Raume, gegenüber, vis à vis, advorsum speculum, vor dem Spiegel, Scip. Afr. fr.: adversus aedes publicas, Liv.: adversus montes, Liv. – 2) gegen jmd. od. etw., a) jmdm. gegenüber = jmdm. ins Gesicht, vor, egone ut te advorsum mentiar? Plaut.: id gratum
    ————
    fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, vor dir, vor deinen Augen, Ter.: dixit me advorsum tibi, in meiner Gegenwart, Plaut.: utendum est excusatione adversus eos, Cic. – b) bei der Vergleichung, gegen = in Vergleich mit, neben, adversus veterem ac perpetuum imperatorem comparabitur, Liv.: quid autem esse duo prospera in tot saeculis bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom., Liv. – c) vom Benehmen, Verhalten, jmdm. od. einer Sache gegenüber, gegen jmd. od. etw., auch in Hinsicht auf jmd., brevior est haec epistula et, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior, Cic.: quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem, usus tuo consilio sum, Cic.: te adversus me omnia audere gratum est, meinetwegen, Cic. – Bes. häufig nach Ausdrücken der pflichtmäßigen Gesinnung, Liebe, Achtung, Verehrung gegen jmd. od. etw., est pietas iustitia adversus deos, Cic.: adhibenda est quaedam reverentia adversus homines, Cic.: adversus deos impii, Cic.: gratus adv. alqm, Sen.: ingratus adv. beneficium, Sen.: vir adversus merita Caesaris ingratissimus, Vell. – ⇒ Arch. Nbf. arvorsum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 25.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > adversus

  • 17 prōsperus

        prōsperus adj. with comp.    [pro+spes], according to hope, as desired, favorable, fortunate, prosperous: fortuna: res avi tui: hominum generi prosperus fulgor, propitious: si cetera prospera evenissent, L.: prosperos exitūs consequi: religio, i. e. favorable auspices, V.: mox cecinit laudes prosperiore lyrā, O.: prosperius fatum, O.: verba, of good omen, O.: noctilucam, Prosperam frugum, beneficial to fruits, H.
    * * *
    prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um ADJ
    prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious (omens/prospects)

    Latin-English dictionary > prōsperus

  • 18 adversa

    ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with in or dat.:

    illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    in quamcunque domus lumina partem,

    Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:

    malis numen,

    Verg. A. 4, 611:

    huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,

    Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
    B.
    Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:

    classem in portum,

    Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:

    terrae proras,

    Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:

    Colchos puppim,

    Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:

    profugi advertere coloni,

    landed, Sil. 1, 288;

    hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,

    Verg. A. 7, 196:

    pedem ripae,

    id. ib. 6, 386:

    urbi agmen,

    id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:

    Scythicas advertitur oras,

    Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:

    si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:

    nunc huc animum advortite ambo,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 169:

    advertunt animos ad religionem,

    Lucr. 3, 54:

    monitis animos advertite nostris,

    Ov. M. 15, 140:

    animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:

    ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:

    adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,

    Liv. 4, 45.—
    B.
    Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):

    et hoc animum advorte,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:

    hanc edictionem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    haec animum te advertere par est,

    Lucr. 2, 125:

    animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

    Postquam id animum advertit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:

    quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,

    Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:

    ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,

    as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:

    postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:

    quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,

    Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:

    qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,

    attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:

    donec advertit Tiberius,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    Zenobiam advertere pastores,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,

    id. ib. 13, 54:

    quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,

    id. ib. 15, 30 al.:

    hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

    ut multos adverto credidisse,

    id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:

    animis advertite vestris,

    Verg. A. 2, 712:

    hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
    C.
    To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):

    gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,

    Tac. A. 1, 41:

    octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,

    id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
    D.
    To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):

    non docet admonitio, sed advertit,

    i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:

    advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 48.—
    E.
    Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):

    in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,

    id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
    1.
    adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem adversum intueri,

    Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:

    Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:

    antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:

    L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,

    in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:

    adversis vulneribus,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:

    judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28:

    cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,

    id. Verr. 5, 3:

    impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,

    ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:

    adversa signa,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,

    i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:

    armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,

    Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:

    qui timet his adversa,

    the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:

    in adversum flumen contendere,

    Lucr. 4, 423:

    adverso feruntur flumine,

    id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:

    adverso amne,

    Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;

    adverso Tiberi subvehi,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:

    rate in secundam aquam labente,

    Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:

    navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:

    Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:

    cum ex adverso starent classes,

    Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:

    et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,

    against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;

    in adversum Romani subiere,

    Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
    B.
    In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:

    advorsus nemini,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:

    mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,

    Cic. Sull. 10:

    acclamatio,

    id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:

    adversis auspiciis,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:

    adversum omen,

    Suet. Vit. 8:

    adversissima auspicia,

    id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:

    ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:

    adversi casus,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    adversae rerum undae,

    a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):

    quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?

    Liv. 6, 40:

    adversus annus frugibus,

    id. 4, 12:

    valetudo adversa,

    i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:

    adversum proelium,

    an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.

    8, 31: adverso rumore esse,

    to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:

    adversa subsellia,

    on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:

    quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,

    Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:

    neque est aliud adversius,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—
    * Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:

    advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:

    nihil adversi,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    si quid adversi accidisset,

    Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:

    secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,

    Plin. Pan. 31;

    esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,

    id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):

    multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,

    Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
    C.
    In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
    3.
    adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
    A.
    Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:

    ibo advorsum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:

    facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 82:

    obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:

    adversus resistere,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:

    nemo adversus ibat,

    Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):

    solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:

    ei advorsum venimus,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
    1.
    In a friendly sense.
    (α).
    Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:

    adversus advocatos,

    Liv. 45, 7, 5:

    medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,

    opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:

    adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:

    Lerina, adversum Antipolim,

    id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
    (β).
    In the presence of any one, before:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):

    immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,

    what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:

    mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,

    Titin. ib. 232, 21:

    utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):

    adversus ea consul... respondit,

    Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
    (γ).
    In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:

    repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,

    will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:

    quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,

    id. 7, 32, 8.—
    (δ).
    Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:

    quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:

    te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,

    i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:

    lentae adversum imperia aures,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;

    Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:

    sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    adversus merita ingratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 69, 5:

    summa adversus alios aequitas erat,

    Liv. 3, 33, 8:

    ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,

    id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:

    beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,

    Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
    (ε).
    of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:

    epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,

    as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:

    quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,

    in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
    2.
    In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:

    advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:

    advorsum te fabulare illud,

    against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:

    stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:

    adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:

    respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §

    69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:

    gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    adversus se non esse missos exercitus,

    Liv. 3, 66:

    bellum adversum Xerxem moret,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:

    copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 2, 5:

    adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,

    id. 26, 25, 10 al.:

    T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,

    Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):

    adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,

    Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:

    frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:

    egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:

    advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    invictus adversum gratiam animus,

    Tac. A. 15, 21:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,

    Suet. Tib. 28:

    Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14:

    infirmus adversum pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:

    inferior adversus laborem,

    id. Epit. 40, 20.
    ► a.
    Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:

    hunc adversus,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:

    quos advorsum ierat,

    Sall. J. 101, 8.—
    b.
    It sometimes suffers tmesis:

    Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33:

    animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58:

    animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,

    id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:

    in Galliam vorsus castra movere,

    Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adversa

  • 19 adverto

    ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with in or dat.:

    illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    in quamcunque domus lumina partem,

    Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:

    malis numen,

    Verg. A. 4, 611:

    huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,

    Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
    B.
    Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:

    classem in portum,

    Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:

    terrae proras,

    Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:

    Colchos puppim,

    Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:

    profugi advertere coloni,

    landed, Sil. 1, 288;

    hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,

    Verg. A. 7, 196:

    pedem ripae,

    id. ib. 6, 386:

    urbi agmen,

    id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:

    Scythicas advertitur oras,

    Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:

    si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:

    nunc huc animum advortite ambo,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 169:

    advertunt animos ad religionem,

    Lucr. 3, 54:

    monitis animos advertite nostris,

    Ov. M. 15, 140:

    animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:

    ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:

    adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,

    Liv. 4, 45.—
    B.
    Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):

    et hoc animum advorte,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:

    hanc edictionem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    haec animum te advertere par est,

    Lucr. 2, 125:

    animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

    Postquam id animum advertit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:

    quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,

    Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:

    ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,

    as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:

    postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:

    quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,

    Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:

    qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,

    attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:

    donec advertit Tiberius,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    Zenobiam advertere pastores,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,

    id. ib. 13, 54:

    quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,

    id. ib. 15, 30 al.:

    hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

    ut multos adverto credidisse,

    id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:

    animis advertite vestris,

    Verg. A. 2, 712:

    hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
    C.
    To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):

    gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,

    Tac. A. 1, 41:

    octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,

    id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
    D.
    To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):

    non docet admonitio, sed advertit,

    i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:

    advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 48.—
    E.
    Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):

    in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,

    id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
    1.
    adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem adversum intueri,

    Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:

    Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:

    antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:

    L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,

    in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:

    adversis vulneribus,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:

    judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28:

    cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,

    id. Verr. 5, 3:

    impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,

    ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:

    adversa signa,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,

    i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:

    armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,

    Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:

    qui timet his adversa,

    the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:

    in adversum flumen contendere,

    Lucr. 4, 423:

    adverso feruntur flumine,

    id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:

    adverso amne,

    Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;

    adverso Tiberi subvehi,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:

    rate in secundam aquam labente,

    Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:

    navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:

    Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:

    cum ex adverso starent classes,

    Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:

    et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,

    against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;

    in adversum Romani subiere,

    Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
    B.
    In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:

    advorsus nemini,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:

    mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,

    Cic. Sull. 10:

    acclamatio,

    id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:

    adversis auspiciis,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:

    adversum omen,

    Suet. Vit. 8:

    adversissima auspicia,

    id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:

    ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:

    adversi casus,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    adversae rerum undae,

    a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):

    quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?

    Liv. 6, 40:

    adversus annus frugibus,

    id. 4, 12:

    valetudo adversa,

    i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:

    adversum proelium,

    an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.

    8, 31: adverso rumore esse,

    to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:

    adversa subsellia,

    on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:

    quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,

    Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:

    neque est aliud adversius,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—
    * Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:

    advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:

    nihil adversi,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    si quid adversi accidisset,

    Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:

    secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,

    Plin. Pan. 31;

    esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,

    id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):

    multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,

    Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
    C.
    In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
    3.
    adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
    A.
    Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:

    ibo advorsum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:

    facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 82:

    obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:

    adversus resistere,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:

    nemo adversus ibat,

    Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):

    solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:

    ei advorsum venimus,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
    1.
    In a friendly sense.
    (α).
    Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:

    adversus advocatos,

    Liv. 45, 7, 5:

    medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,

    opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:

    adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:

    Lerina, adversum Antipolim,

    id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
    (β).
    In the presence of any one, before:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):

    immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,

    what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:

    mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,

    Titin. ib. 232, 21:

    utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):

    adversus ea consul... respondit,

    Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
    (γ).
    In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:

    repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,

    will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:

    quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,

    id. 7, 32, 8.—
    (δ).
    Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:

    quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:

    te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,

    i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:

    lentae adversum imperia aures,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;

    Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:

    sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    adversus merita ingratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 69, 5:

    summa adversus alios aequitas erat,

    Liv. 3, 33, 8:

    ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,

    id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:

    beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,

    Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
    (ε).
    of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:

    epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,

    as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:

    quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,

    in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
    2.
    In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:

    advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:

    advorsum te fabulare illud,

    against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:

    stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:

    adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:

    respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §

    69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:

    gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    adversus se non esse missos exercitus,

    Liv. 3, 66:

    bellum adversum Xerxem moret,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:

    copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 2, 5:

    adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,

    id. 26, 25, 10 al.:

    T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,

    Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):

    adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,

    Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:

    frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:

    egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:

    advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    invictus adversum gratiam animus,

    Tac. A. 15, 21:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,

    Suet. Tib. 28:

    Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14:

    infirmus adversum pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:

    inferior adversus laborem,

    id. Epit. 40, 20.
    ► a.
    Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:

    hunc adversus,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:

    quos advorsum ierat,

    Sall. J. 101, 8.—
    b.
    It sometimes suffers tmesis:

    Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33:

    animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58:

    animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,

    id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:

    in Galliam vorsus castra movere,

    Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adverto

  • 20 advorto

    ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with in or dat.:

    illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    in quamcunque domus lumina partem,

    Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:

    malis numen,

    Verg. A. 4, 611:

    huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,

    Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
    B.
    Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:

    classem in portum,

    Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:

    terrae proras,

    Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:

    Colchos puppim,

    Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:

    profugi advertere coloni,

    landed, Sil. 1, 288;

    hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,

    Verg. A. 7, 196:

    pedem ripae,

    id. ib. 6, 386:

    urbi agmen,

    id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:

    Scythicas advertitur oras,

    Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:

    si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:

    nunc huc animum advortite ambo,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 169:

    advertunt animos ad religionem,

    Lucr. 3, 54:

    monitis animos advertite nostris,

    Ov. M. 15, 140:

    animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:

    ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:

    adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,

    Liv. 4, 45.—
    B.
    Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):

    et hoc animum advorte,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:

    hanc edictionem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    haec animum te advertere par est,

    Lucr. 2, 125:

    animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

    Postquam id animum advertit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:

    quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,

    Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:

    ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,

    as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:

    postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:

    quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,

    Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:

    qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,

    attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:

    donec advertit Tiberius,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    Zenobiam advertere pastores,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,

    id. ib. 13, 54:

    quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,

    id. ib. 15, 30 al.:

    hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

    ut multos adverto credidisse,

    id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:

    animis advertite vestris,

    Verg. A. 2, 712:

    hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
    C.
    To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):

    gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,

    Tac. A. 1, 41:

    octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,

    id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
    D.
    To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):

    non docet admonitio, sed advertit,

    i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:

    advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 48.—
    E.
    Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):

    in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,

    id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
    1.
    adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem adversum intueri,

    Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:

    Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:

    antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:

    L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,

    in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:

    adversis vulneribus,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:

    judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28:

    cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,

    id. Verr. 5, 3:

    impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,

    ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:

    adversa signa,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,

    i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:

    armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,

    Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:

    qui timet his adversa,

    the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:

    in adversum flumen contendere,

    Lucr. 4, 423:

    adverso feruntur flumine,

    id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:

    adverso amne,

    Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;

    adverso Tiberi subvehi,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:

    rate in secundam aquam labente,

    Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:

    navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:

    Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:

    cum ex adverso starent classes,

    Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:

    et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,

    against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;

    in adversum Romani subiere,

    Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
    B.
    In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:

    advorsus nemini,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:

    mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,

    Cic. Sull. 10:

    acclamatio,

    id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:

    adversis auspiciis,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:

    adversum omen,

    Suet. Vit. 8:

    adversissima auspicia,

    id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:

    ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:

    adversi casus,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    adversae rerum undae,

    a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):

    quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?

    Liv. 6, 40:

    adversus annus frugibus,

    id. 4, 12:

    valetudo adversa,

    i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:

    adversum proelium,

    an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.

    8, 31: adverso rumore esse,

    to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:

    adversa subsellia,

    on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:

    quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,

    Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:

    neque est aliud adversius,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—
    * Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:

    advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:

    nihil adversi,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    si quid adversi accidisset,

    Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:

    secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,

    Plin. Pan. 31;

    esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,

    id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):

    multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,

    Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
    C.
    In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
    3.
    adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
    A.
    Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:

    ibo advorsum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:

    facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 82:

    obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:

    adversus resistere,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:

    nemo adversus ibat,

    Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):

    solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:

    ei advorsum venimus,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
    1.
    In a friendly sense.
    (α).
    Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:

    adversus advocatos,

    Liv. 45, 7, 5:

    medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,

    opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:

    adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:

    Lerina, adversum Antipolim,

    id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
    (β).
    In the presence of any one, before:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):

    immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,

    what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:

    mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,

    Titin. ib. 232, 21:

    utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):

    adversus ea consul... respondit,

    Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
    (γ).
    In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:

    repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,

    will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:

    quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,

    id. 7, 32, 8.—
    (δ).
    Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:

    quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:

    te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,

    i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:

    lentae adversum imperia aures,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;

    Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:

    sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    adversus merita ingratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 69, 5:

    summa adversus alios aequitas erat,

    Liv. 3, 33, 8:

    ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,

    id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:

    beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,

    Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
    (ε).
    of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:

    epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,

    as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:

    quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,

    in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
    2.
    In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:

    advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:

    advorsum te fabulare illud,

    against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:

    stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:

    adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:

    respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §

    69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:

    gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    adversus se non esse missos exercitus,

    Liv. 3, 66:

    bellum adversum Xerxem moret,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:

    copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 2, 5:

    adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,

    id. 26, 25, 10 al.:

    T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,

    Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):

    adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,

    Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:

    frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:

    egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:

    advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    invictus adversum gratiam animus,

    Tac. A. 15, 21:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,

    Suet. Tib. 28:

    Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14:

    infirmus adversum pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:

    inferior adversus laborem,

    id. Epit. 40, 20.
    ► a.
    Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:

    hunc adversus,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:

    quos advorsum ierat,

    Sall. J. 101, 8.—
    b.
    It sometimes suffers tmesis:

    Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33:

    animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58:

    animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,

    id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:

    in Galliam vorsus castra movere,

    Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > advorto

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