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41 NTP
1) Компьютерная техника: Numerous Time Programmable2) Американизм: Department of Energy National Transportation Program3) Военный термин: National Tasking Plan, New Training Program, naval tactical publication, naval telecommunications procedures, naval telecommunications publication, nuclear test plant4) Техника: Navy technological projections6) Сокращение: Navy Tactical Publication, Normal Temperature, Pressure, normal temperature and7) Вычислительная техника: Network Time Protocol (Internet), Network Time Protocol (Internet, RFC 1119/1305), Normal Temperature and Pressure (see)8) Иммунология: National Toxicology Program9) Токсикология: National Testing Program10) Транспорт: National Transportation Policy11) Фирменный знак: National Tenant Network, Inc.12) СМИ: Neo Tech Publishing13) Сетевые технологии: Next Time Packet, сетевой протокол службы времени14) Полимеры: normal temperature and pressure15) Сахалин Ю: technological design standards (Russian Federation)16) Химическое оружие: Notice to Proceed, rescind (Notice to Proceed17) Расширение файла: Network Time Protocol18) Должность: National Transition Network -
42 unit
1) сборочная единица; узел; блок2) установка; агрегат3) единица, единица измерения || единичный; удельный4) часть; секция || секционный•as a unit — 1) в сборе 2) как единая сборочная единица; как единый узел
unit under test — 1) объект контроля 2) объект диагностирования, объект технического диагностирования
- AC unit- actuating unit
- adapter plate unit
- adaptive control unit
- address and data interface unit
- address unit
- adjusting unit
- air-aspirating unit
- answer-back unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic/logic unit
- arithmetical unit
- ASC unit
- assembly unit of N-order
- assembly unit
- audio response unit
- autoloading unit
- automatic calling unit
- auxiliary data translator unit
- availability control unit
- axis unit
- axis-processing unit
- balancer unit
- banking unit
- bar feed unit
- base assembly unit
- base unit
- basic information unit
- basic length unit
- basic logic unit
- batch control unit
- bearing unit
- behind-the-tape reader unit
- belt shuttle unit
- belt-driven shuttle unit
- bench-testing unit
- blemished unit
- bolt-on unit
- booster unit
- boring spindle unit
- boring unit
- boring-and-milling unit
- brake unit
- broach retriever unit
- broach-handling unit
- broken tool sensing unit
- buffer unit
- building-block machining unit
- bulk transfer unit
- business unit
- card punching unit
- carousel loading unit
- carousel unit
- carrier unit
- cartridge unit
- cellular unit
- center unit for machine frame
- central processing unit
- central processor unit
- chain storage unit
- changer unit
- changing unit
- check unit
- chiller unit
- chip disposal unit
- clamping unit
- claw unit
- CNC machining unit
- CNC standard unit
- CNC unit
- coating application unit
- coating removal unit
- coherent unit
- column unit
- combination valve unit
- command unit
- communications central processing unit
- complementary unit
- computerized numerical control unit
- condensing unit
- cone variable-speed friction drive unit
- console unit
- constant coefficient unit
- constant delay unit
- construction unit
- control unit
- controlling unit
- conveying unit
- conveyor unit
- coolant management unit
- coolant recovery unit
- coolant unit
- cooler unit
- cooling unit
- coordinate preprogramming unit
- copying unit
- correction unit
- cover unit
- CPC handling unit
- cross tapping unit
- cross-slide unit
- cutoff unit
- cutting unit
- D unit
- damping unit
- data preparation unit
- data transmission control unit
- deep hole boring unit
- delay unit
- derived unit
- detecting unit
- detection unit
- developing unit
- digital display unit
- digital readout unit
- digital unit
- dimension readout unit
- diode array unit
- disk-type variable-speed friction drive unit
- displacement unit
- display unit
- distance-keeping unit
- double-acting unit
- double-notching unit
- double-pump and combination unit
- double-pump unit
- double-reduction gear unit
- double-reduction right-angle reduction gear unit
- double-reduction twin gear unit
- double-reduction twin unit
- double-reduction wormgear unit
- double-spindle unit
- down-hole internal deburrer unit
- dresser unit
- dressing unit
- drill unit
- drilling and milling unit
- drilling spindle unit
- drilling unit
- drilling/tapping unit
- drive unit
- drive/feed unit
- DRO unit
- dual work pallet shuttle unit
- dual-head laser beam unit
- dust-collecting unit
- dust-removing unit
- dynamic unit
- EDM unit
- electrical machining units
- electromagnetic unit
- electron-beam unit
- entry level dedicated unit
- environmental compensation unit
- exchanger unit
- fabricated unit
- facing unit
- fan coil unit
- feed box unit
- feed change unit
- feed drive cartridge unit
- feed unit
- feedback unit
- feed-in boring unit
- feed-out boring unit
- fetch-and-carry unit
- filtration unit
- fine boring unit
- flexible spindle units
- flexible tray unit
- floor unit
- focusing unit
- free-standing unit
- free-wheel unit
- free-wheeling unit
- frontal variable-speed friction drive unit
- functional unit
- fundamental unit
- gage control unit
- gage indicating unit
- gage unit
- gaging unit
- gas turbine starter auxiliary power unit
- gear unit
- gearbox unit
- gear-reversing unit
- grasping unit
- grinding spindle unit
- gripper unit
- guide unit
- handling unit
- hardware/software add-on unit
- harmonic drive unit
- head unit
- headstock-type workpiece holding unit
- hoisting unit
- horizontal power unit
- horizontal way unit
- hydraulic clamping unit
- hydraulic feed unit
- hydraulic power unit
- hydraulic testing unit
- hydraulic unit
- hydrostatic bearing unit
- ICAM manufacturing unit
- ICAM unit
- icon-driven control unit
- indexer/fourth axis unit
- indexing head unit
- indexing platen unit
- indexing table unit
- indexing unit
- in-die tapping unit
- information retrieval unit
- information unit
- input batch control unit
- input unit
- input-output unit
- in-system unit
- integral unit
- interface unit
- intermediate storage unit
- interpolating unit
- inverting unit
- keyboard unit
- knee-type unit
- lapping and superfinishing unit
- laser beam composition unit
- laser beam unit
- laser processing unit
- laser unit
- laser-calibration unit
- laser-source unit
- lead screw tap unit
- lexical unit
- lift unit
- lift-and-carry unit
- light unit
- linear ball bearing unit
- linear drive unit
- linear screw unit
- linear slide roller bearing unit
- linear unit
- live storage unit
- load/unload unit
- loading unit
- loading-and-unloading unit
- logic unit
- logical unit
- lubricating pump unit
- machine control unit
- machine tool control unit
- machine tooling unit
- machine unit
- machine-dedicated unit
- machining center unit
- machining head unit
- machining unit
- magnetic pickup unit
- magnetic tape unit
- manned flexible unit
- marking unit
- master unit
- material-handling unit
- MDI unit
- measurement unit
- measuring unit
- memory unit
- message display unit
- microdispensing unit
- microprocessor correction unit
- microprocessor NC unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor-based unit
- microprocessor-type NC unit
- middle-level 3-D representation unit
- milling spindle unit
- minicomputer control unit
- miniload AS/RS unit
- mist coolant unit
- miter saw unit
- mobile unit
- mobile work storage unit
- modular cell unit
- modular loading unit
- modular unit
- motor unit
- motor-reduction unit
- multichannel analyzer unit
- multidrill unit
- multiple screw-driving unit
- multiple-power path gear unit
- multiple-reduction gear unit
- multiple-reduction unit
- multiple-spindle torque unit
- multipurpose machining unit
- multispindle boring unit
- multitap unit
- NC data creation unit
- NC unit
- nested gear unit
- notching unit
- nutating unit
- off-machine unit
- off-system unit
- oil coalescer unit
- oil-filled feed unit
- one stage gear unit
- one stage unit
- on-machine unit
- operation unit
- operational unit
- operator-friendly program unit
- orientation transfer unit
- output batch control unit
- output unit
- overhead gantry unit
- overhead spindle unit
- pack unit
- pallet change unit
- pallet exchange unit
- pallet shuttle unit
- pallet-pool unit
- parallel-shaft reduction gear unit
- PC expansion board unit
- PC-based CAD unit
- pendant control unit
- pendant pushbutton control unit
- pendant unit
- peripheral control unit
- peripheral processing unit
- photo-eye tracing unit
- pick-and-place unit
- pickup unit
- piece-holding unit
- pilot unit
- placement unit
- planetary gear unit
- planetary reduction gearing unit
- plant unit
- plasma-arc unit
- plasmarc unit
- platen unit
- PLC unit
- plugboard input unit
- plugboard unit
- plug-in unit
- pneumatic unit
- portable unit
- power feed unit
- power supply unit
- power train unit
- power unit
- power-generating unit
- power-tooling unit
- practical correction unit
- practical unit
- presetting unit
- pressurized air bearing unit
- primary storage unit
- probe unit
- processing unit
- production unit
- program unit
- programming unit
- propulsion unit
- pulling unit
- pump unit
- pumping unit
- pump-motor unit
- quill feed cam unit
- quill spindle unit
- quill unit
- raster unit
- readout unit
- reducing unit
- reduction gear unit
- reduction gearing unit
- reduction unit
- reed make contact unit
- regulating unit
- remote display unit
- replacement unit
- retriever unit
- right-angle milling unit
- right-angled milling unit
- robot power unit
- robot unit
- robot-transfer unit
- roller bearing unit
- roller unit
- roller-marking unit
- rotary unit
- rotating seal unit
- S unit
- scanning unit
- scheduling unit
- screen projection unit
- screwing unit
- sealed reed contact unit
- self-contained NC unit
- self-contained unit
- sensing unit
- sensor unit
- servo unit
- shankless boring unit
- sheet metal stamping automatic unit
- shop replaceable unit
- shuttle unit
- shuttle-and-lift unit
- side unit
- single-acting unit
- single-light unit
- single-reduction gear unit
- single-reduction unit
- sizing unit
- slant bed unit
- slave unit
- slide unit
- sliding table unit
- smallest replaceable unit
- spare unit
- speeder unit
- speed-increase unit
- speed-up spindle unit
- speed-up unit
- spindle box unit
- spindle cartridge unit
- spindle drive unit
- spindle unit
- stabilizing unit
- stand-alone unit
- standard build units
- starter auxiliary power unit
- static tooling unit
- steam generating unit
- stock feed unit
- storage unit
- stylus unit
- sub-multiple unit
- swing arm-mounted control unit
- tangent unit
- tapping unit
- teach control unit
- terminal control unit
- test unit
- testing unit
- thermal detecting unit
- tilting unit
- tolerance unit
- tool storage unit
- tool-presetting unit
- tool-spindle unit
- toroidal variable-speed friction drive unit
- track and store unit
- transfer unit
- transmission control unit
- transmission unit
- transmitter/receiver unit
- transport unit
- triple-reduction gear unit
- triple-reduction unit
- tuning unit
- turnaround unit
- turning spindle unit
- turnround unit
- turret unit
- twin gear unit
- twin saw unit
- twin-drive unit
- twin-screen unit
- unit of displacement
- unit of measure
- unit of measurement
- unit of physical quantity
- unit of product
- unit of work per unit of time
- unmanned machining unit
- vacuum unit
- variable coefficient unit
- variable delay unit
- variable preload bearing unit
- variable ratio unit
- variable speed unit
- variable-speed friction drive unit
- V-axis grinding unit
- V-belt variable-speed drive unit
- V-drive unit
- vertical way unit
- vibratory feed unit
- vise unit
- visual display unit
- vocal output unit
- VTL unit
- waveform gear reduction unit
- wheel-dressing unit
- wheel-head unit
- wing unit
- wing-base unit
- work storage unit
- work-holding headstock unit
- workshop video unit
- work-testing unit
- worm reduction unit
- writing unit
- yet-to-be-assembled unitEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > unit
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43 DTP
1) Общая лексика: (desktop publishing) настольная полиграфия2) Компьютерная техника: Data Transfer Process, Desk Top Printing3) Медицина: diphtheria tetanus pertussis, КДС (коклюш-дифтерит-столбняк), Direct to Patients4) Военный термин: Distribute Training Packages, Drug Testing Program, design-to-price, detailed test plan, detailed test procedure, dynamic testing program5) Техника: Doppler techniques proposal, depth telemetry pinger, design to price, diode test program, directory tape processor, double test position, drum timing pulse, dwell-time processor, dynamic test panel, dynamic test program6) Шутливое выражение: Does This Play7) Железнодорожный термин: Diphtheria Tetanus And Polio8) Юридический термин: DISTURBING The PEACE10) Электроника: Diameter true position11) Вычислительная техника: data tape punch, data transmission feature, desktop publishing, настольные издательские средства, Document Transfer Profile (SPAC, ODA, DAP, Vorlaeufer), Distributed Transaction Processing (X/Open, OLTP), настольная издательская система12) СМИ: Desk Top Publishing13) Сетевые технологии: Dynamic Trunking Protocol, data transfer path, distributed transaction processing, канал передачи данных, маршрут передачи данных, путь передачи данных, распределённая обработка транзакций14) Расширение файла: Distributed Transaction Process, Publication (PageMagic - Publish-It! - Publisher3) -
44 UST
1) Компьютерная техника: Unadjusted System Time2) Техника: Ultra Stress And Tension, United States Testing Co., ultrasonic test, ultrasonic testing, ultrasonic transducer3) Экономика: казначейская облигация США (U.S. Treasury bond)4) Автомобильный термин: unified screw thread5) Грубое выражение: Undressed Sex Time, Unresolved Sexual Tension6) Сокращение: UHF SATCOM Terminal, Underground Storage Tank program (prevent environmental contamination)7) Университет: University Of Santo Tomas, University Of St. Thomas8) Урология: Ultra Sonic Testing9) Фирменный знак: United States Testing, Inc.10) Налоги: Unified social tax = Единый социальный налог (ЕСН)11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: unified social tax12) Химическое оружие: underground storage tank13) Велосипеды: universal system tubeless14) Интернет: Universal System Technologies15) NYSE. U S T, Inc.16) Аэропорты: St. Augustine, Florida USA -
45 device
приспособление; механизм; устройство; установка; прибор; аппарат (см. также apparatus, instrument, mechanism); элемент; компонент; метод; методика; процедура; способ; план; проект; схема; эмблема; амер. значок- device capacity - device class - device complexity - device control character - device control register - device control unit - device coordinates - device cycle - device directory - device docking - device driver - device error message - device executive - device for all-range centrifugal regulator correction - device ID - device independent - device integration - device operating failures - device queue - device resolution - device stability - device status condition - device under test - activation device - alarm device - anticrash device - AND device - anti-dazzling device - anticollision device - anticreep device - antidive device - antijamming device - antijoy ride device - antipumping device - antiroll device - antirotation device - assembly feed device - automatic arm locking device - automatic tracking device - bit rotation device - breakaway device - breakaway safety device - breakout device - bridge device - bridging device - built-in diagnostic device - bucket-tipping device - casing-rotating device - catch device - catching device - center-locating device - central control device - chain-stretching device - chain-type leveling device - levelling device - changeover device - character display device - charging device - checking device - chip control device - chip flushing device - choice device - chuck jaw-changing device - chuck jaw-forming device - chuck location device - chucking device - circular milling device - clearance device - clearing device - clever device - clutch antirotation device - clutch-operating device - code device - coded automatic reader device - cold-start device - compensating device - complete device - compliance device - compliant device - computer access device - conditioning device - constant hydrostatic head device - constant tension device - constant torque device - contact device - contact sealing device - continuously variable adjustment device - control device - control-monitor device - control device controlling device - controlled device - controlled handling device - controlling device - conveying-loading device - coolant transfer device - copying device - correcting device - crane device - cross rail clamping device - current-collecting device - custom's device - cutoff device - cut-out device - cutter angle testing device - cutter-checking device - cutter-trueing device - damping device - data storage device - data-setting device - deburring device - deep hole tapping device - defective device - delta-connected device - density device - depth-measuring device - differential device - differential speed reduction device - digital measuring device - dimension monitoring device - directed beam display device - discrete output device - disengaging device - disk-type leveling device - display device - distance-measuring device - diverting device - dividing device - dragging device - dressing device - drilling device - drive device - driven device - driving roller device - duplicating device - edging device - educational device - electric control device - electromechanical locking device in case of rope failure - electronic storage device - emergency cutoff device - emergency-knockoff device - emergency release device - emergency stop device - emission control device - emptying device - end device device - end-finishing device - end-machining device - end-of-arm tooling safety device - energy storage device - error-detection device - error-sensing device - escapement device - estimation device - etching device - executive device - expandable holding device - external diagnostic device - external read-in device - fail-active device - fail-passive device - fail-safe device - failure-detection device - failure-indicating device - failure-sensing device - fastening device - fault-isolation device - fault-locating device - feed control device - feeding device - fifth-wheel device - finger-type leveling device - finger-type levelling device - fixed length stroke device - fixing device - fixturing device - flaw-detecting device - flotation device - flow control device - flow-diverting device - fluid logic device - four-arm device - fuel-metering device - fuel run-out warning device - functional switching device - galvanic device - gas discharge device - gas-partitioning device - go-no-go device - grabbing device - graphic input device - gravitational separating device - gravity device - gripping device - guard device - guide device - Hall device - Hall-effect device - handling device - hard-wired command-and-control device - hauling device - height-measuring device - height setting-and-measuring device - helical milling device - high-pressure cleaning device - hoisting device - hold-down device - hold-off device - holding device - holding down device - hole-locating device - homing device - honing device - hooking device - hopper-type loading device - hydraulic releasing device - hydraulic retaining device - hydraulically actuated retaining device - ignition device - in-line device - in-process gaging device - in-process storage device - indexing device - indicating device - indicator device - inertial energy-storage device - information-processing device - input device - input-output device - inspection device - insulation monitoring device - interference detection device - interlock device - interlocking device - isolating device - jarring device - jaw shift device - jet device - joint device - knock-off device - labour-saving device - latching device - laying device - lift device - lift device with insulating arm - lifting device - limiting device - linear measuring device - load-handling device - load safety device - load-unload device - loading device - loading-unloading device - locating device - locking device - long lateral device - long normal device - low-frequency galvanic device - lubricating device - M-code device - machine retaining device - machine-dedicated device - machining device - magnetic holding device - magnetic medium input device - magnetic release device - magnetic testing device - magnetizing device - make-and-break device - manual input device - marking device - master device - master locating device - matching device - material-handling device - materials-handling device - measuring device - mechanical switching device - mechanical system diagnostic device - mending device - metering device - metrology room device - microautomatic device - microfocused device - micrometric displacement device - microspacing device - minimum-current release device - miter-cutting device - mixing device - monitoring device - monostable device - motion translation device - movement position device - muffling device - multichannel analyzer device - multidigit display device - multipallet automatic pallet-changing device - multipart clamping device - multiple switching device - multipoint measuring device - night viewing device - noise-attenuating device - noise-eliminating device - nondeteriorating device - nonsynchronous loading device - normal device - normal logging device - numerical control device - nut-locking device - off-line device - offloading device - offtake device - oiling device - oleodynamic device - on-line device - operating device - operation-performing device - optical reading device - optical scanning device - optoelectronic device - OR device - orienting device - origin-shift device - output device - oval turning device - overcurrent release device - overload-detecting device - overload device - overload prevention device - overload-protection device - overload release device - overload safety device - override-idle economy device - pallet load-unload device - pallet locating-and-clamping device - pallet shuttle device - pallet transfer device - pallet transport device - part handling-and-storage device - part-marking device - part present device - part presentation device - part probing device - partitioning device - pen-equipped device - peripheral recording device - permanent insulation monitoring device - personal protective device - photoelectric device - photoelectric semiconductor device - photosensitive device - pick device - pick-and-place device - pickup device - pipe collapsing device - pipe-cutting device - pipe hoisting device - pipe makeup and breakout automatic device - pipe-shearing device - pipe stabber device - pit level device - plotting device - plug-in device - plugging device - pointer device - pointer-type device - pointing device - poligon-cutting device - polyphase device - polyphase electrical device - porosity-estimating device - porosity-sensitive device - position control device - positioning device - power-assisted clamping device - power chucking device - preselector device - presence sensing device - pressure abnormal fall detecting device - pressure-difference device - pressure fall preventing device - pressure-sensing device - primary device - printing device - probe control device - probe-changing device - probing device - process-monitoring device - profiling device - program transfer device - programmable device - programmable wheel trueing device - projection optical device - propulsion device - propulsive device - protecting device - protective device - puller device - pulling device - pushing device - radial stretching device - radius planing device - radius trueing device - rail-clamping device - rail-setting device - ratchet device - ratcheting device - reading device - readout device - ready-not-ready device - reclosing device - recognition device - recording device - redundancy device - redundant device - regulating device - regulator device - relay device - releasing device - relief device - relieving device - remote maintenance device - repairable device - resetting device - resistivity measuring device - resolver position measuring device - rest device - restraint device - retaining device - retrieval device - return spring device - reverse-current release device - reverse-thrust device - reversing device - right-angle orientating device - robot device - robot-like device - robot load-unload device - robot part-handling device - robotic device - robotic inspection device - robotic loading device - rocking device - roll feed device - rotary machining device - rotary power-torque device - rotating device - sand-spraying device - safety device - safety alarm device - safety control device - safety interlock device - safety locking device - safety slipping device - sampling device - scanning device - scraping device - screening device - screw copying device - screw locking device - sealing device - search device - searching device - securing device - seed-feeding device - sowing device - seed-sowing device - self-balancing device - self-diagnosis device - self-gripping device - self-healing device - self-leveling device - self-levelling device - self-reacting device - self-repair device - semiautomatic device - semiconductor device - semiconductor display device - semiconductor power device - semiconductor switching device - sending device - sensing device - sensing-switching device - sensor device - separation device - serial device - setting device - shaker device - shearing device - short normal device - short-time memory device - shut-down device - shut-off device - shuting-off device - sighting device - signal device - signaling device - single-lever locking device - single-phase device - single-phase electrical device - single-pole switching device - sizing device - skew-compensating device - slitter device - slowing-down device - smart device - smart power device - snap-action switching device - sonic device - sound emitting device - special machine retaining device - speed reduction device - speed-limit device - speed-limiting device - speed-sensing device - spindle-keylock device - spindle-keylocking device - spinning device - spiral milling device - split clamping device - spooling device - spraying device - spreading device - spring balancing device - squelch device - stall warning device - star-connected device - starting device - static switching device - steadying device - steering device - stirring device - stocking device - stop device - stopper-rod device - stopping device - storage device - stretching device - strip-off device - stroke device - surface-mounted device - swing arm device - swirling device - switch device - switching device - switch-type sensing device - switching-off device - table-tilting device - tactile sensing device - take-up device - taper-turning device - tapping device - tea-leaf harvesting device - picking device - telechiric device - telemetering device - tensioner device - tensioning device - testing device - thermal release device - thermoelectric device - three-axis sensing device - three-dimensional sensing device - three-linear axis device - thrust-vectoring device - tightening device - tilting device - time-cycling device - time-delay device - tipping device - tool-changing device - tool-checking device - tool feed control device - tool-guiding device - tool life control device - tool-loading device - tool-pregaging device - tool-presetting device - tool-setting device - tool storage device - toolholder-changing device - toolholding device - torque release device - tracing device - transfer device - trip-free mechanical switching device - tripping device - trouble-location device - trouble-shooting device - trueing device - trunnion device - tube end finishing device - tube-cutting device - tube-trimming device - turnaround device - turnover device - twin-pallet rotating device - two-axis sensing device - ultrasonic proximity device - universal machine retaining device - upsetting device - unwinding device - variable gain device - variable speed device - vector-measuring device - visible light emission device - warning device - washing device - water suction device - waveguide protection device - wear-sensing device - weighting device - wheel-trueing device - withdrawing device - work recognition device - work rest device - work-staging device - work transfer device - workhandling device - workholding device - workpiece holddown device - workpiece-sensing device - workpiece support device - worm-type leveling device - zero-resetting device - zero-setting device -
46 Artificial Intelligence
In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, EventuallyJust as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the ProgramMany problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)[AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract FormThe basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory FormationIt is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular ContextsEven if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial IntelligenceThe primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary PropositionsIn artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence
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47 PACT
1) Общая лексика: Production Assistance for Cellular Therapy-содействие в производстве клеточных препаратов (название услуги, которую предоставляет Национальный Институт Сердца, Легких и Крови, США, будучи в данном случае контрольной инс2) Спорт: Palmetto Achievement Challenge Test3) Военный термин: project for the advancement of coding techniques4) Техника: portable automatic/calibration tracker6) Юридический термин: Partnership Against Car Theft, Police Agency Combined Testing, Police And Children Together, Police And Community Together, Prosecute Animal Cruelty Together7) Грубое выражение: People Against Crappy Tensioners8) Университет: Program For Academic Creative Talents9) Вычислительная техника: Production Analyses Control Technique, Partnership in Advanced Computing Technologies (organization UK)10) Деловая лексика: Positioning, Advertising, Copy, Testing11) Образование: Personal Academic Counseling Team, Placing Assessment and Counseling Team, Positive Alternative Choices Today, Pregnant Adolescent Childcare Training, Program For Academic And Creative Talent12) Сетевые технологии: pay actual computer time, оплата за фактически использованное время ЭВМ, система оплаты за фактически использованное рабочее время13) Программное обеспечение: Portable Application Code Toolkit -
48 PAT
1) Компьютерная техника: Personal Applied Technology, Point And Transfer, pointing and tracking2) Медицина: Polygon Attribute Table, Pain Assessment Tool3) Спорт: Point After Touchdown4) Военный термин: Patrick Air Force Base, Payload Associated Transporter, Physical Attack Table, Planning Assistance Team, Poisoned Arrow Trap, Preliminary Acceptance Test, Product Acceptance Test, Product Assurance Test, parts accountability technique, passive angle tracking, pattern analysis test, permanent analysis team, personnel authorization table, phased array tracking, plenum air tread, post-acceptance trials, post-availability trials, power assisted traverse, preadmission testing, preliminary acceptance trials, priority air transportation, priority air travel, problem action team, production acceptance test, production assessment test, program analysis team, programmable automatic tester, property and accounting technician5) Техника: passive acoustic torpedo, performance appraisal team, plutonium air transportable, production-assessment test6) Химия: Proline Alanine And Threonine7) Бухгалтерия: profit after tax8) Оптика: pointing, acquisition and tracking9) Телекоммуникации: Portable Appliance Testing10) Сокращение: Passive Angle Track, Power-Assisted Traverse, Process Action Team, Process Activated Training, patrol, pattern, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia11) Физиология: Peripheral Arterial Tonometry, Pet Assisted Therapy12) Вычислительная техника: Program Association Table, port and address translation, Port and Address Translation (IOS, Cisco, LAN, IP), Performance Acceleration Technique (Intel, MCH), таблица ассоциаций программ13) Нефть: Pipe Analysis Tool14) Онкология: Physical Ability Test15) Транспорт: Port Authority Transit, Power Angle And Tilt, Power Attitude Trim16) Деловая лексика: Process Analytical Technology17) Образование: Parents Appreciate Teachers, Parents As Teachers, Personal Attributes Training, Phonological Auditory Training, Phonological Awareness Test, Preferred Activity Time18) Инвестиции: Patents Appeal Tribunal19) Сетевые технологии: Peripheral Attribute Table20) Полимеры: polyaminotriazole21) Контроль качества: process-assessment test, Pre-acceptance test22) Телефония: Port address translation, Per-hop behavior23) Авиационная медицина: preflight adaptation training24) Расширение файла: Programmer's Aptitude Test, Bitmap graphics (1bit, Patent data, US Patent and Trademark Office), Hatch patterns (AutoCAD - Photostyler), Gravis Ultrasound Patch (Convert (c) Villena), Vector fill files (CorelDraw), Sound patch (Gravis Ultrasound), Polygon Attribute Table (link geographic locations to databases)25) Электротехника: Portable Appliance Tester, портативный тестер электрооборудования26) Hi-Fi. Picture-And-Text29) Программное обеспечение: PHP Administration Tools, Practical Application Tool, Property Assignment Tool -
49 Pat
1) Компьютерная техника: Personal Applied Technology, Point And Transfer, pointing and tracking2) Медицина: Polygon Attribute Table, Pain Assessment Tool3) Спорт: Point After Touchdown4) Военный термин: Patrick Air Force Base, Payload Associated Transporter, Physical Attack Table, Planning Assistance Team, Poisoned Arrow Trap, Preliminary Acceptance Test, Product Acceptance Test, Product Assurance Test, parts accountability technique, passive angle tracking, pattern analysis test, permanent analysis team, personnel authorization table, phased array tracking, plenum air tread, post-acceptance trials, post-availability trials, power assisted traverse, preadmission testing, preliminary acceptance trials, priority air transportation, priority air travel, problem action team, production acceptance test, production assessment test, program analysis team, programmable automatic tester, property and accounting technician5) Техника: passive acoustic torpedo, performance appraisal team, plutonium air transportable, production-assessment test6) Химия: Proline Alanine And Threonine7) Бухгалтерия: profit after tax8) Оптика: pointing, acquisition and tracking9) Телекоммуникации: Portable Appliance Testing10) Сокращение: Passive Angle Track, Power-Assisted Traverse, Process Action Team, Process Activated Training, patrol, pattern, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia11) Физиология: Peripheral Arterial Tonometry, Pet Assisted Therapy12) Вычислительная техника: Program Association Table, port and address translation, Port and Address Translation (IOS, Cisco, LAN, IP), Performance Acceleration Technique (Intel, MCH), таблица ассоциаций программ13) Нефть: Pipe Analysis Tool14) Онкология: Physical Ability Test15) Транспорт: Port Authority Transit, Power Angle And Tilt, Power Attitude Trim16) Деловая лексика: Process Analytical Technology17) Образование: Parents Appreciate Teachers, Parents As Teachers, Personal Attributes Training, Phonological Auditory Training, Phonological Awareness Test, Preferred Activity Time18) Инвестиции: Patents Appeal Tribunal19) Сетевые технологии: Peripheral Attribute Table20) Полимеры: polyaminotriazole21) Контроль качества: process-assessment test, Pre-acceptance test22) Телефония: Port address translation, Per-hop behavior23) Авиационная медицина: preflight adaptation training24) Расширение файла: Programmer's Aptitude Test, Bitmap graphics (1bit, Patent data, US Patent and Trademark Office), Hatch patterns (AutoCAD - Photostyler), Gravis Ultrasound Patch (Convert (c) Villena), Vector fill files (CorelDraw), Sound patch (Gravis Ultrasound), Polygon Attribute Table (link geographic locations to databases)25) Электротехника: Portable Appliance Tester, портативный тестер электрооборудования26) Hi-Fi. Picture-And-Text29) Программное обеспечение: PHP Administration Tools, Practical Application Tool, Property Assignment Tool -
50 TOP
1) Компьютерная техника: Tool Object Product3) Американизм: Technology Opportunities Program4) Спорт: The Olympic Partner5) Военный термин: Tactical Offensive Position, Technical and Office Protocols, Tour of Duty, technical operating procedure, test and operations plan, test outline plan, total obscuring power, Taking Outbound Pilot6) Техника: testing on pump, thermal overload protection, transient overpower, transistor-outline package, turning oil pump, take-over point( точка подвода) (точка соединения)7) Строительство: Разрешение на временное пользование8) Метеорология: Thermal Obviation Protection9) Юридический термин: Tourist Oriented Police10) Металлургия: take-over point11) Телекоммуникации: Technical and Office Protocol (Boeing)12) Сокращение: Tonga Pa'anga13) Университет: Top One Percent14) Физика: Time Optimized Process15) Физиология: Topically16) Электроника: Technical and Office Protocol, Thermal Overheat Protection17) Вычислительная техника: начало страницы, The OS-9 Project (OS-9)18) Нефть: испытания путём откачки (testing on pump)19) Связь: Task Oriented Form (SMA/SMC)20) Деловая лексика: Teams Optimise Processes, Training Opportunities And Practice21) Сетевые технологии: технические и служебные протоколы, универсальный протокол учрежденческих локальных сетей22) Полимеры: trioctyl phosphate23) Автоматика: technical office protocol24) Океанография: The Ocean Project25) Сахалин Ю: turn-over package26) Нефть и газ: Top of Packer27) Строительные конструкции: верх плиты (Top of Plate (PSN))28) Аэропорты: Topeka, Kansas USA29) Международная торговля: Trade Opportunities Program -
51 pACT
1) Общая лексика: Production Assistance for Cellular Therapy-содействие в производстве клеточных препаратов (название услуги, которую предоставляет Национальный Институт Сердца, Легких и Крови, США, будучи в данном случае контрольной инс2) Спорт: Palmetto Achievement Challenge Test3) Военный термин: project for the advancement of coding techniques4) Техника: portable automatic/calibration tracker6) Юридический термин: Partnership Against Car Theft, Police Agency Combined Testing, Police And Children Together, Police And Community Together, Prosecute Animal Cruelty Together7) Грубое выражение: People Against Crappy Tensioners8) Университет: Program For Academic Creative Talents9) Вычислительная техника: Production Analyses Control Technique, Partnership in Advanced Computing Technologies (organization UK)10) Деловая лексика: Positioning, Advertising, Copy, Testing11) Образование: Personal Academic Counseling Team, Placing Assessment and Counseling Team, Positive Alternative Choices Today, Pregnant Adolescent Childcare Training, Program For Academic And Creative Talent12) Сетевые технологии: pay actual computer time, оплата за фактически использованное время ЭВМ, система оплаты за фактически использованное рабочее время13) Программное обеспечение: Portable Application Code Toolkit -
52 pact
1) Общая лексика: Production Assistance for Cellular Therapy-содействие в производстве клеточных препаратов (название услуги, которую предоставляет Национальный Институт Сердца, Легких и Крови, США, будучи в данном случае контрольной инс2) Спорт: Palmetto Achievement Challenge Test3) Военный термин: project for the advancement of coding techniques4) Техника: portable automatic/calibration tracker6) Юридический термин: Partnership Against Car Theft, Police Agency Combined Testing, Police And Children Together, Police And Community Together, Prosecute Animal Cruelty Together7) Грубое выражение: People Against Crappy Tensioners8) Университет: Program For Academic Creative Talents9) Вычислительная техника: Production Analyses Control Technique, Partnership in Advanced Computing Technologies (organization UK)10) Деловая лексика: Positioning, Advertising, Copy, Testing11) Образование: Personal Academic Counseling Team, Placing Assessment and Counseling Team, Positive Alternative Choices Today, Pregnant Adolescent Childcare Training, Program For Academic And Creative Talent12) Сетевые технологии: pay actual computer time, оплата за фактически использованное время ЭВМ, система оплаты за фактически использованное рабочее время13) Программное обеспечение: Portable Application Code Toolkit -
53 pat
1) Компьютерная техника: Personal Applied Technology, Point And Transfer, pointing and tracking2) Медицина: Polygon Attribute Table, Pain Assessment Tool3) Спорт: Point After Touchdown4) Военный термин: Patrick Air Force Base, Payload Associated Transporter, Physical Attack Table, Planning Assistance Team, Poisoned Arrow Trap, Preliminary Acceptance Test, Product Acceptance Test, Product Assurance Test, parts accountability technique, passive angle tracking, pattern analysis test, permanent analysis team, personnel authorization table, phased array tracking, plenum air tread, post-acceptance trials, post-availability trials, power assisted traverse, preadmission testing, preliminary acceptance trials, priority air transportation, priority air travel, problem action team, production acceptance test, production assessment test, program analysis team, programmable automatic tester, property and accounting technician5) Техника: passive acoustic torpedo, performance appraisal team, plutonium air transportable, production-assessment test6) Химия: Proline Alanine And Threonine7) Бухгалтерия: profit after tax8) Оптика: pointing, acquisition and tracking9) Телекоммуникации: Portable Appliance Testing10) Сокращение: Passive Angle Track, Power-Assisted Traverse, Process Action Team, Process Activated Training, patrol, pattern, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia11) Физиология: Peripheral Arterial Tonometry, Pet Assisted Therapy12) Вычислительная техника: Program Association Table, port and address translation, Port and Address Translation (IOS, Cisco, LAN, IP), Performance Acceleration Technique (Intel, MCH), таблица ассоциаций программ13) Нефть: Pipe Analysis Tool14) Онкология: Physical Ability Test15) Транспорт: Port Authority Transit, Power Angle And Tilt, Power Attitude Trim16) Деловая лексика: Process Analytical Technology17) Образование: Parents Appreciate Teachers, Parents As Teachers, Personal Attributes Training, Phonological Auditory Training, Phonological Awareness Test, Preferred Activity Time18) Инвестиции: Patents Appeal Tribunal19) Сетевые технологии: Peripheral Attribute Table20) Полимеры: polyaminotriazole21) Контроль качества: process-assessment test, Pre-acceptance test22) Телефония: Port address translation, Per-hop behavior23) Авиационная медицина: preflight adaptation training24) Расширение файла: Programmer's Aptitude Test, Bitmap graphics (1bit, Patent data, US Patent and Trademark Office), Hatch patterns (AutoCAD - Photostyler), Gravis Ultrasound Patch (Convert (c) Villena), Vector fill files (CorelDraw), Sound patch (Gravis Ultrasound), Polygon Attribute Table (link geographic locations to databases)25) Электротехника: Portable Appliance Tester, портативный тестер электрооборудования26) Hi-Fi. Picture-And-Text29) Программное обеспечение: PHP Administration Tools, Practical Application Tool, Property Assignment Tool -
54 top
1) Компьютерная техника: Tool Object Product3) Американизм: Technology Opportunities Program4) Спорт: The Olympic Partner5) Военный термин: Tactical Offensive Position, Technical and Office Protocols, Tour of Duty, technical operating procedure, test and operations plan, test outline plan, total obscuring power, Taking Outbound Pilot6) Техника: testing on pump, thermal overload protection, transient overpower, transistor-outline package, turning oil pump, take-over point( точка подвода) (точка соединения)7) Строительство: Разрешение на временное пользование8) Метеорология: Thermal Obviation Protection9) Юридический термин: Tourist Oriented Police10) Металлургия: take-over point11) Телекоммуникации: Technical and Office Protocol (Boeing)12) Сокращение: Tonga Pa'anga13) Университет: Top One Percent14) Физика: Time Optimized Process15) Физиология: Topically16) Электроника: Technical and Office Protocol, Thermal Overheat Protection17) Вычислительная техника: начало страницы, The OS-9 Project (OS-9)18) Нефть: испытания путём откачки (testing on pump)19) Связь: Task Oriented Form (SMA/SMC)20) Деловая лексика: Teams Optimise Processes, Training Opportunities And Practice21) Сетевые технологии: технические и служебные протоколы, универсальный протокол учрежденческих локальных сетей22) Полимеры: trioctyl phosphate23) Автоматика: technical office protocol24) Океанография: The Ocean Project25) Сахалин Ю: turn-over package26) Нефть и газ: Top of Packer27) Строительные конструкции: верх плиты (Top of Plate (PSN))28) Аэропорты: Topeka, Kansas USA29) Международная торговля: Trade Opportunities Program -
55 TTP
1) Медицина: thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, время до прогресси заболевания (time to disease progression)2) Американизм: Technology Transfer Permit, Technology Transfer Policy, Thursday Talking Point, Trust The Process3) Военный термин: Trailer Transfer Point, tactical targeting program, time to protection, tritolylphosphate, тактические приемы, методы и способы ( при ведении боевых действий)4) Техника: thermistor test program, through-the-pins testing5) Шутливое выражение: To The Party6) Грубое выражение: Taking The Piss7) Телекоммуникации: Timed Token Protocol (FDDI)8) Сокращение: Tactics, Techniques & Procedures, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures, Trusted Third Party (cryptography)9) Вычислительная техника: tape-to-print, Tiny Transmission Protocol (IRDA, IRLMP), Trusted Third Parties (Verschluesselung)11) Фирменный знак: Turn Table Production12) Сетевые технологии: Time Triggered Protocol, Trusted Third Party13) Химическое оружие: Technology Transfer Plan14) Расширение файла: Thermal-Transfer Printing15) Чат: To The Point16) НАСА: Transfer Trajectory Phase17) AMEX. Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., of Delaware -
56 ttp
1) Медицина: thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, время до прогресси заболевания (time to disease progression)2) Американизм: Technology Transfer Permit, Technology Transfer Policy, Thursday Talking Point, Trust The Process3) Военный термин: Trailer Transfer Point, tactical targeting program, time to protection, tritolylphosphate, тактические приемы, методы и способы ( при ведении боевых действий)4) Техника: thermistor test program, through-the-pins testing5) Шутливое выражение: To The Party6) Грубое выражение: Taking The Piss7) Телекоммуникации: Timed Token Protocol (FDDI)8) Сокращение: Tactics, Techniques & Procedures, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures, Trusted Third Party (cryptography)9) Вычислительная техника: tape-to-print, Tiny Transmission Protocol (IRDA, IRLMP), Trusted Third Parties (Verschluesselung)11) Фирменный знак: Turn Table Production12) Сетевые технологии: Time Triggered Protocol, Trusted Third Party13) Химическое оружие: Technology Transfer Plan14) Расширение файла: Thermal-Transfer Printing15) Чат: To The Point16) НАСА: Transfer Trajectory Phase17) AMEX. Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., of Delaware -
57 device
1) устройство; приспособление; механизм2) аппарат; прибор•- absolute position measuring device
- accident preventing device
- accounting device
- activation device
- actuation device
- add-on device
- adjusting device
- adjustment device
- alarm device
- alignment device
- alpha-numeric output display device
- AND device
- anticollision device
- anticreep device
- antipumping device
- antirotation device
- arc-control device
- assemblage device
- assembly feed device
- assembly-and-disassembly device
- attenuation measuring device
- automated material/part handling device
- automatic compression release device
- automatic jaw shift device
- automatic program locate device
- automatic tracking device
- automatic workhandling device
- auxiliary device
- backlash elimination device
- balancing device
- bar feeding device
- beam lead device
- belt-on control device
- belt-shifting device
- bistable device
- blocking device
- breakaway device
- breakaway safety device
- bridge device
- bridging device
- broach-handling device
- bubble memory device
- bucket-brigade device
- built-in diagnostic device
- burr-removing device
- calculation device
- camming device
- canted device
- cartridge magnetic tape data origination device
- catch device
- catching device
- center-locating device
- central control device
- chain-stretching device
- charge-coupled device
- charging device
- checking device
- chip control device
- chip flushing device
- choice device
- chuck jaw-changing device
- chuck jaw-forming device
- chuck location device
- chucking device
- circular milling device
- clamping device
- clearance device
- clearing device
- clever device
- clutch antirotation device
- CMOS device
- code device
- coded automatic reader device
- collet release device
- compensating device
- complete device
- compliance device
- compliant device
- computer access device
- conditioning device
- connected speech voice input device
- constant torque device
- contact sealing device
- continuously variable adjustment device
- control device
- control/monitor device
- controlled device
- controlling device
- conveying/loading device
- coolant transfer device
- copy device
- copying device
- correcting device
- countdown device
- counter device
- counter-indicating device
- counter-switching device
- counting device
- coupling device
- crane device
- cross rail clamping device
- custom device
- cutoff device
- cut-out device
- cutter angle testing device
- cutter-checking device
- cutter-trueing device
- cutting device
- damping device
- data origination device
- data storage device
- data-setting device
- deburring device
- deep hole tapping device
- delta-connected device
- detachable device
- detecting device
- diagnostic device
- differential device
- differential speed reduction device
- digital measuring device
- dimension monitoring device
- directed beam display device
- discrete output device
- disk storage device
- display device
- distributive numerical control device
- dividing device
- dressing device
- drive device
- driven device
- driving roller device
- duplicating device
- educational device
- EEPROM device
- electric control device
- electronic storage device
- emergency cutoff device
- emergency stop device
- emergency-knockoff device
- emptying device
- end device
- end-finishing device
- end-machining device
- end-of-arm tooling safety device
- energy storage device
- error-detection device
- error-sensing device
- escapement device
- etching device
- executive device
- expandable holding device
- external read-in device
- fastening device
- feed control device
- feeding device
- fixed length stroke device
- fixing device
- fixturing device
- floppy magnetic disk data origination device
- flow control device
- fluid logic device
- fluid pressure-operated device
- focusing device
- follow-up device
- functional control device
- functional switching device
- galvanic device
- gas discharge device
- grabbing device
- graphic input device
- gravitational separating device
- gravity device
- gripping device
- guard device
- guide device
- handling device
- hard-wired command-and-control device
- height setting-and-measuring device
- helical milling device
- hoisting device
- hold-down device
- holding device
- holding down device
- hole-locating device
- honing device
- hopper-type loading device
- I.D. datum device
- IC device
- ignition device
- image-digitizing device
- indexing device
- indicating device
- information-processing device
- in-line device
- in-process gaging device
- in-process storage device
- input device
- inspection device
- insulation monitoring device
- intelligence device
- interference detection device
- interlock device
- interlocking device
- isolated word voice input device
- isolating device
- jaw shift device
- jet device
- joint device
- knock-off device
- labor-saving device
- laser modulation device
- laser protection device
- laser pumping device
- laser scanned devices
- latching device
- lift device with insulating arm
- lift device
- lifting device
- limiting device
- linear measuring device
- load/unload device
- load-handling device
- loading/unloading device
- locating device
- locking device
- low-frequency galvanic device
- lubricating device
- M code device
- machine retaining device
- machine-dedicated device
- machining device
- magnetic card data origination device
- magnetic domain device
- magnetic holding device
- magnetic medium data origination device
- magnetic medium input device
- magnetic medium output device
- magnetic tape data origination device
- manual input device
- manual programming device
- marking device
- master device
- master locating device
- matching device
- materials-handling device
- measuring device
- mechanical switching device
- mechanical system diagnostic device
- memory device
- mending device
- metering device
- metrology room device
- microfilm input device
- micrometric displacement device
- miter-cutting device
- monitoring device
- monostable device
- motion translation device
- movement position device
- multichannel analyzer device
- multipallet automatic pallet-changing device
- multipart clamping device
- multiple switching device
- multipoint measuring device
- NC automatic sizing device
- NC positioning device
- NC-controlled handling device
- noise-attenuating device
- noise-eliminating device
- nonsynchronous loading device
- NOVRAM device
- numerical control device
- O.D. datum device
- off-line device
- offloading device
- offtake device
- oiling device
- oleodynamic device
- on-line device
- operating device
- operation-performing device
- optical reading device
- optical scanning device
- optoelectronic device
- OR device
- orienting device
- output device
- oval turning device
- overload device
- overload protection device
- overload release device
- overload safety device
- overload-detecting device
- pallet load/unload device
- pallet locating-and-clamping device
- pallet shuttle device
- pallet transfer device
- pallet transport device
- part handling-and-storage device
- part present device
- part presentation device
- part probing device
- partitioning device
- part-marking device
- pen-equipped device
- peripheral recording device
- permanent insulation monitoring device
- photocopying device
- photoelectric device
- photoelectric semiconductor device
- photosensitive device
- pick device
- pick-and-place device
- pickup device
- pipe-cutting device
- pipe-shearing device
- plotting device
- pointer device
- pointer-type device
- poligon-cutting device
- polyphase device
- polyphase electrical device
- position control device
- positioning device
- power chucking device
- power-assisted clamping device
- preselector device
- presence sensing device
- pressure abnormal fall detecting device
- pressure fall preventing device
- printing device
- probe control device
- probe-changing device
- probing device
- process-monitoring device
- profiling device
- program transfer device
- programmable device
- programmable wheel trueing device
- projection optical device
- propulsion device
- propulsive device
- protecting device
- punch card input/output device
- punch card output device
- punch tape data origination device
- punch tape input/output device
- punch tape output device
- radial stretching device
- radiation-hardened device
- radius planing device
- radius trueing device
- rail-clamping device
- rail-setting device
- RAM card device
- RAM storage device
- raster display device
- ratchet closing device
- RCC device
- reading device
- readout device
- recognition device
- recording device
- regulating device
- relay device
- releasing device
- relief device
- relieving device
- remote maintenance device
- resetting device
- resolver position measuring device
- rest device
- restraint device
- retaining device
- retrieval device
- return spring device
- reversing device
- rewriting device
- right-angle orientating device
- robot device
- robot load/unload device
- robot part-handling device
- robotic device
- robotic inspection device
- robotic loading device
- robot-like device
- roll feed device
- rotary machining device
- rotating device
- safety control device
- safety device
- safety interlock device
- safety slipping device
- scanning device
- scraping device
- screening device
- screw copying device
- screw locking device
- sealing device
- search device
- searching device
- securing device
- self-balancing device
- self-diagnosis device
- self-gripping device
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor power device
- semiconductor switching device
- sending device
- sensing device
- sensor device
- serial device
- setting device
- short-time memory device
- shut-down device
- shut-off device
- shutting-off device
- sighting device
- signaling device
- single-lever locking device
- single-phase device
- single-phase electrical device
- single-pole switching device
- sizing device
- skew-compensating device
- slitter device
- slowing-down device
- smart device
- smart power device
- snap-action switching device
- sonic device
- special machine retaining device
- speed reduction device
- speed-limit device
- speed-limiting device
- spindle-keylock device
- spindle-keylocking device
- spiral milling device
- split clamping device
- spring balancing device
- star-connected device
- starting device
- static switching device
- steadying device
- stocking device
- stop device
- stopping device
- storage device
- stretching device
- strip-off device
- stroke device
- surface-mount device
- swing arm device
- switch device
- switching device
- switching-off device
- switch-type sensing device
- table-tilting device
- tactile sensing device
- take-up device
- talking technology device
- taper-turning device
- tapping device
- tensioning device
- thermoelectric device
- three-axis sensing device
- three-dimensional sensing device
- three-linear axis device
- tightening device
- tilting device
- time-cycling device
- time-delay device
- tipping device
- tool feed control device
- tool life control device
- tool storage device
- tool-changing device
- tool-checking device
- tool-guiding device
- toolholder-changing device
- toolholding device
- tool-loading device
- tool-pregaging device
- tool-presetting device
- tool-setting device
- torque release device
- tracing device
- transfer device
- trip-free mechanical switching device
- tripping device
- trueing device
- trunnion device
- tube end finishing device
- tube-cutting device
- tube-trimming device
- turnaround device
- turnover device
- twin-pallet rotating device
- two-axis sensing device
- ultrasonic proximity device
- universal machine retaining device
- variable gain device
- variable speed device
- vector-measuring device
- visible light emission device
- voice input device
- voice input/output device
- voice output device with limited vocabulary
- voice output device with unlimited vocabulary
- voice output device
- warning device
- washing device
- water suction device
- wear-sensing device
- weighting device
- wheel-trueing device
- withdrawing device
- work recognition device
- work rest device
- work transfer device
- workhandling device
- workholding device
- workpiece holddown device
- workpiece support device
- workpiece-sensing device
- work-staging device
- zero-resetting device
- zero-setting deviceEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > device
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58 equipment
оборудование; снаряжение; оснащение; оснастка (напр. станка); приспособления; приборы; аппаратура; арматура; принадлежности; подвижной состав; воен. материальная часть; боевая техника- equipment arrangement - equipment availability - equipment building - equipment capital costs - equipment casualty - equipment certificate - equipment certification - equipment certification requirement - equipment check - equipment checkout - equipment clock - equipment compatibility - equipment condition data - equipment damage - equipment dependability - equipment depot - equipment design failure - equipment error - equipment facilities - equipment failure - equipment failure information - equipment failure log - equipment for road construction - equipment for the manufacture of asbestos cement - equipment identification register - equipment identity register - equipment in place - equipment inspection - equipment-intermodulation noise - equipment investments - equipment lay-out - equipment layout - equipment lease - equipment leasing - equipment level controller - equipment location - equipment longevity - equipment maintenance facility - equipment maintenance management program - equipment maintenance officer - equipment maintenance ratio - equipment maintenance report - equipment maintenance team - equipment manufacturer code - equipment manufacturing failure - equipment-modification list - equipment monitoring - equipment nomenclature - equipment operating procedure - equipment operation test - equipment package - equipment performance log - equipment performance report - equipment placement - equipment programming - equipment protection device - equipment qualification - equipment rack - equipment ready date - equipment rebuilding - equipment reference book - equipment regulation - equipment reliability - equipment reliability status report - equipment repair time - equipment replacement - equipment replacement network - equipment reservation - equipment revamping - equipment review board - equipment room - equipment safety - equipment salvage - equipment schedule - equipment serviceability criterion - equipment side - equipment specifications - equipment spendings - equipment status board - equipment status chart - equipment status indication - equipment status log - equipment supervision - equipment terminal - equipment unavailability - equipment upgrading - equipment wire - accessory equipment - acoustic emission equipment - acoustical equipment - actuated equipment - add-on equipment - air equipment - air-chucking equipment - air-conditioning equipment - air-humidifying equipment - air-painting equipment - ancillary equipment - answering equipment - assembly equipment - balancing equipment - blasting equipment - board equipment - bolt-on equipment - brake equipment - built-in test equipment - calibration equipment - CAM equipment - capital equipment - cargo handling equipment - carrying and lifting equipment - centrifugal pumping equipment - checking equipment - collective protective equipment - compressor equipment - computer-aided test equipment - computer-automated equipment - concrete-handling equipment - consumption equipment - controllable balancing equipment - conveying equipment - coolant clarification equipment - cost-effective equipment - crane equipment - crane electrical equipment - crushing and screening equipment - data-processing equipment - dedicated equipment - defective equipment - de-icer equipment - demonstration equipment - detection equipment - detritus equipment - diagnosis equipment - diagnostic equipment - digital readout equipment - dimensional-inspection equipment - direction-finding equipment - driven equipment - durable equipment - electrical equipment - electrical discharge equipment - electroheat equipment - electrothermal equipment - emergency equipment - energy equipment - energy-intensive equipment - erection equipment - exhibition equipment - experimental equipment - external test equipment - FA-related equipment - fabricating equipment - fabrication equipment - factory-installed equipment - failed equipment - farming equipment - faulty equipment - feeding equipment - field-balancing equipment - filling equipment - finishing equipment - fire-fighting equipment - fire safety equipment - fixed equipment - fixed path equipment - flatness testing equipment - fuel handling equipment - gaging equipment - garage equipment - garage-repair equipment - gas equipment - gas-welding equipment - gear testing equipment - general-purpose equipment - general test equipment - grading equipment - greasing equipment - grit-dredging equipment - handling equipment - hard automation equipment - haulage equipment - hauling equipment - heat-treating equipment - hi-fi equipment - high-fi equipment - high-technology equipment - higher-horsepower equipment - homemade fire-fighting equipment - hydraulic equipment - hydraulic tracing equipment - idle equipment - ignition equipment - independent equipment - industrial equipment - industrial cleaning equipment - input equipment - inspection equipment - installation equipment - installed equipment - instrumental equipment - instrumented equipment - interconnecting equipment - jaw-type work-holding equipment - joining equipment - laboratory equipment - lifting equipment - lighting equipment - loading equipment - loading and unloading equipment for dryer cars - machine-tool equipment - machining equipment - maintenance equipment - maintenance-and-support equipment - manipulating equipment - manually controlled equipment - manufacturing equipment - material-handling equipment - materials-handling equipment - material mining equipment - MDI equipment - measurement-processing equipment - measuring and control equipment - measuring equipment - mechanical handling equipment - metal-cutting equipment - metering equipment - microprocessing equipment - microwave heating equipment - military equipment - mill-turn equipment - mobile equipment - monitoring equipment - mountable pile-driving equipment - multidimension gaging equipment - multisensor equipment - noise abatement equipment - non-assembled equipment - nonrepairable equipment - nonstandard equipment - off-road equipment - operational equipment - optional equipment - outdated equipment - outmoded equipment - out-of-repair equipment - paint equipment - parts-handling equipment - parts-washing equipment - pattern equipment - peripheral equipment - personal protection equipment - personal protective equipment - pipeline equipment - pipeline-laying equipment - pipeline-scraping equipment - pneumatic equipment - pile-driving equipment - piling equipment - portable jacking equipment - postprocess gaging equipment - preparatory machining equipment - presetting equipment - primary equipment - primary machining equipment - process control monitoring equipment - process equipment - process monitoring equipment - processing equipment - production equipment - production test equipment - professional drilling equipment - protective equipment - proving-and-indicating equipment - pulling-and-running equipment - pump-and-compressor equipment - pumping equipment - quarry equipment - reconditioning equipment - redundant equipment - refrigeration equipment - rejected equipment - reliable equipment - remote control equipment - remove an equipment - repair equipment - repairable equipment - reserve equipment - residential equipment - retrofit equipment - rippers equipment - road-building equipment - rope-suspended boom equipment - rotating equipment - round trip equipment - safeguarding equipment - safety equipment - safety-survival equipment - secondary equipment - self-balancing equipment - sensing equipment - service checkout equipment - service equipment - snow-cleaning equipment - snow-handling equipment - spare equipment - spark erosion equipment - special support equipment - special test equipment - standalone equipment - standard equipment - standby equipment - supervisory equipment - supplementary equipment - support equipment - supporting equipment - surface-measuring equipment - swarf-handling equipment - tank cleaning equipment - telescopic equipment - test equipment - test-and-maintenance equipment - testing equipment - tool equipment - tool-holding equipment - tooling equipment - tool-setting equipment - touch-probe inspection equipment - towing equipment - tracer equipment - traction-type equipment - training equipment - transferring equipment - transport equipment - transportation equipment - turning gaging equipment - unattended equipment - underground equipment - universal equipment - unrepairable equipment - up-to-date construction equipment - used equipment - utility equipment - value-added equipment - vandalproof equipment - vehicle greasing equipment - warehousing equipment - waste-minimization equipment - water-fed equipment - water-purification equipment - water quality monitoring equipment - water-treatment equipment - weed-control equipment - weighing equipment - weld deposition equipment - welding equipment - welding deposition equipment - wheel alignment equipment - work-holding equipment - workover equipment -
59 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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60 data
( pl от datum)1) данные; информация; сведения2) характеристики; параметры; координаты3) измеренные величины; показания приборов•data above voice — данные, передаваемые на частотах выше речевого диапазона
- 2D-design datadata under voice — данные, передаваемые на частотах ниже речевого диапазона
- 3D scan data
- 3D-design data
- AC data
- adaptive data
- administrative data
- alphameric data
- alphameric machine-readable data
- alphanumeric data
- alphanumeric machine-readable data
- analog data
- assembly data
- attribute data
- attributes data
- audit data
- axis data
- behavioral data
- blank shape data
- brazing data
- CAD data
- CAD-generated data
- CAD-geometry data
- capability data
- C-L data
- CNC data
- command data
- computerized design data
- continuous data
- coordinate scan data
- correct data
- corrected profile data
- correction data
- correction offset data
- correlating data
- corrupted data
- curve data
- curve positional data
- curved surface data
- customer due data
- cutting data
- cutting tool data
- design data
- detecting data
- digital coded data
- digital data
- digital profile data
- digital program data
- dimensional component data
- dimensions data
- directory data
- discrete data
- DNC program data
- editing data
- electronic data
- entering program data
- equipment condition data
- explicit data
- failure analysis data
- failure data
- free-form data
- fused data
- gage data
- general management data
- graphical presentation data
- hard data
- historical data
- hyperbolic positional data
- image data
- implicit data
- inch-metric input data
- incoming sensory data
- initial data
- input data
- input shape data
- instruction data
- itemized data
- job-tracking data
- line-edited input data
- live data
- machine data
- machine setup data
- machine tool data
- machine-code data
- machining result data
- manufacturing data
- master data
- math data
- model data
- motion data
- multidigit data
- NC coded data
- NC data
- NC run data
- NC running data
- noisy data
- nonvolatile data
- observation data
- observational data
- observed data
- offset curve data
- offset data
- operating data
- operational control data
- operator-entered data
- ordering data
- output data
- part-programming data
- path data
- pattern data
- PC's data
- phase-modulated data
- point data
- position data
- positional data
- positional demand data
- predicted data
- presetting data
- probe data
- product tooling data
- quality-control data
- raw data
- real-time tool data
- reference data
- resources master data
- run data
- running data
- sampled data
- scan data
- sensor signal data
- sensory data
- service data
- setup weld data
- shared data
- slice data
- soldering data
- source data
- specified data
- spindle nose data
- static tooling data
- statistical data
- stored data
- structured tool data
- supplier data
- survey data
- synthetic data
- taped data
- tape-input data
- teaching data
- technology data
- test data
- testing data
- three-dimensional data
- timing data
- tool condition data
- tool location data
- tool master data
- torque data
- training data
- transient response data
- unprocessed position data
- video data
- vision data
- wireframe data
- work data
- workcycle data
- workpiece shape dataEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > data
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saturation testing — Program testing with a large volume of messages intended to expose errors that occur infrequently and can be triggered by such rare coincidences as two different messages arriving at the same time. Also called volume testing … IT glossary of terms, acronyms and abbreviations
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Dynamic testing — (or dynamic analysis) is a term used in software engineering to describe the testing of the dynamic behavior of code. That is, dynamic analysis refers to the examination of the physical response from the system to variables that are not constant… … Wikipedia
Orion (Constellation program) — For deep space spacecraft based on the Orion design, see Multi Purpose Crew Vehicle. For initial design of the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle, see Crew Exploration Vehicle. For the nuclear powered spacecraft designed in the 1950s, see Project… … Wikipedia
Hearing conservation program — Hearing conservation programs are design to prevent noise induced hearing loss. A written hearing conservation program is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) “whenever employee noise exposures equal or exceed an 8 … Wikipedia
Nuclear program of Iran — See also: Iran and weapons of mass destruction Nuclear program of Iran … Wikipedia
Nondestructive testing — or Non destructive testing (NDT) is a wide group of analysis techniques used in science and industry to evaluate the properties of a material, component or system without causing damage.[1] The terms Nondestructive examination (NDE),… … Wikipedia
GUI software testing — In computer science, GUI software testing is the process of testing a product that uses a graphical user interface, to ensure it meets its written specifications. This is normally done through the use of a variety of test cases.Testing GUI… … Wikipedia