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father

  • 1 Pater familias

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Pater familias

  • 2 Pater patriae

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Pater patriae

  • 3 amita

    father's sister, paternal aunt.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > amita

  • 4 socer

    father in law.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > socer

  • 5 pater

    păter, tris (old gen PATRVS. Inscr Corp. Lat. 1469; dat PATRE, ib 182), m. [Sanscr. root pā, to nourish, protect; Lat. pasco; hence, Zend, patar, protector; Gr. patêr; Sanscr pitri; Engl. father; Germ. Vater], a father, sire.
    I.
    Lit. Aes. Ehem, pater mi, tu hic eras? De Tuus hercle vero et animo et patura pater, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 3:

    patre certo nasci,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:

    Servius Tullius captivā Corniculanā natus, patre nullo, matre servā,

    i. e. by an unknown father, Liv. 4, 3:

    SI PATER FILIVM TER VENVM DVIT FILIVS A PATRE LIBER ESTO, Lex XII. Tab.: CORNELIVS SCIPIO BARBATVS GNAIVOD PATRE PROGNATVS, Epit. of the Scipios: ego a patre ita eram deductus,

    by my father, Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    aliquem patris loco colere debere,

    id. Phil. 2, 38, 99.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The father as head and rep resentative of the household, esp., paterfamilias and paterfamiliae:

    pauci milites patresque familiae recepti,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 44:

    quemeunque patrem familiae arripuissetis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 43; v. familia.—
    B.
    In plur.: patres, fathers, forefathers:

    patrum nostrorum aetas,

    Cic. Or. 5, 18:

    memoria patrum,

    id. de Or. 1, 40, 181:

    apud patres nostros,

    id. Off. 3, 11, 47:

    patres majoresque nostri,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 69:

    Dominus Deus patrum vestrorum, Vulg Exod 3, 15: descenderunt patres tui in Aegyptum,

    id. Deut. 10, 22.—So in sing (eccl. Lat.): dixitque Jacob;

    Deus patris mei Abraham, etc.,

    Vulg. Gen. 32, 9: quod juravit ad Abra. [p. 1314] ham patrem nostrūm, id. Luc. 1, 73.—
    C.
    PATRES for parentes, parents, Inscr. Grut. 707, 5; 656, 2; 692, 1; 704, 1.—
    D.
    As a title of honor, father. —Of a deity, esp. of Jupiter: divum pater atque hominum rex, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 179 Vahl.); cf.: pater optime Olimpi, id. ap. Oros. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 198 ib.):

    ipse pater mediā nimborum in nocte coruscā Fulmina molitur dextrā,

    Verg. G. 1, 328:

    Gradivumque patrem Geticis qui praesidet arvis,

    id. A. 3, 35:

    pater Lemnius,

    i. e. Vulcan, id. ib. 8, 454:

    Bacche pater,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 13; cf.

    Lenaeus,

    i. e. Bacchus, Verg. G. 2, 7:

    pater Silvane,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 21: Quirine pater, Enn. ap. Non. 120, 1 (Ann. v. 121 Vahl.): pater Tiberine, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.); of the Tiber, Liv. 2, 10:

    Apenninus,

    Verg. A. 12, 703 Wagner:

    pater Aeneas,

    id. ib. 1, 699.—Of the creative or generative powers of nature as deities:

    pater Aether,

    Lucr. 1, 250: aequoreus, i. e. Ocean, Col. poët. 10, 200.—As an honorable designation applied to senators:

    principes, qui appellati sunt propter caritatem patres,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    patres ab honore patriciique progenies eorum appellati,

    Liv. 1, 8.—Hence, patres = patricii, opp. to plebeii:

    quā re ad patres censeo revertare: plebeii quam fuerint importuni, vides,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 3 fin.:

    patres conscripti, v. conscribo: pater patrum, pater sacrorum, pater nomimus, the title given to the high-priest of Mithras,

    Inscr. Grut. 28, 2; 315, 5; 1102, 2; Inscr. Orell. 5059: patratus, v. h. v. under patro, P. a.—Of the founder of a school:

    Zeno, pater Stoicorum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 23;

    of a teacher, as a source or creator: Isocrates pater eloquentiae,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 10:

    Herodotus pater historiae,

    id. Leg. 1, 1, 5: pater patriae, the father of his country, of Cicero, Cic. Pis. 3, 6:

    quem Q. Catulus, quem multi alii saepe in senatu patrem patriae nominarant,

    id. Sest. 57, 121; cf.:

    Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,

    Juv. 8, 245.—So of Marius:

    C. Marium quem vere patrem patriae... possumus dicere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 27;

    of Trajan, and other emperors: at tu etiam nomen patris patriae recusabas,

    Plin. Pan. 21; cf. Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2; Suet. Caes. 76; id. Tib. 26; id. Ner. 8; cf.

    also: pater senatūs,

    Tac. A. 11, 25; Ov. F. 2, 127; id. Tr. 2, 39; 181; id. P. 1, 1, 36:

    pater orbis,

    id. F. 3, 72; Stat. S. 1, 4, 95; 4, 8, 20.—As a term of respect:

    pater Aeneas,

    Verg. A. 5, 348;

    esp., to an old man,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36; Verg. A. 5, 521; so id. ib. 533.—
    E.
    In eccl. Lat., the Supreme Being, God:

    sicut enim Pater habet vitam in semet ipso,

    Vulg. Joan. 5, 26:

    confiteor tibi, Pater Domine caeli et terrae,

    id. Luc. 10, 21:

    Pater caelestis,

    id. Matt. 5, 48; 18, 35:

    Pater vester qui in caelis est,

    id. ib. 23, 9:

    Pater noster, qui es in caelis,

    id. ib. 6, 9:

    adorabunt Patrem,

    id. Joan. 4, 23; id. Act. 1, 7 saep.—
    * F.
    Pater cenae, the host, Hor. S. 2, 8, 7:

    misericordiarum,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 1, 3. —Hence, by way of opposition, *
    G.
    Pater esuritionum, the father of hunger-pains, said of a very poor man who suffers from hunger, Cat. 21, 1.—
    H.
    Of animals, sire:

    virque paterque gregis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 522; Petr. 133 fin.; Col. 6, 37, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pater

  • 6 patruelis

    pā̆trŭēlis, e (abl. patruele, Nep. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 113 P.), adj. [patruus], of or descended from a father's brother (cf. consobrinus, descended from a mother's sister).
    I.
    Lit.: patrueles marium fratrum filii;

    consobrini ex duabus editi sororibus,

    Non. 557, 12:

    item fratres patrueles, sorores patrueles, id est qui quaeve ex duobus fratribus progenerantur,

    Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 10:

    frater tuus erat frater patruelis meus,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 109:

    L. Cicero frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,

    my cousin by blood, my brother in affection, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1:

    frater,

    id. Planc. 11, 27.—
    B.
    Subst.: pā̆trŭēlis, is, comm., a father's brother's son or daughter, a cousin:

    patruelis suus,

    his cousin, Suet. Dom. 15:

    alterum e patruelibus,

    id. ib. 10:

    patruelis nulla,

    Pers. 6, 52; Amm. 15, 8, 1. —
    2.
    Transf., a father's sister's son, a cousin, Cic. Cael. 24, 60.—
    II.
    Transf., of or belonging to a father's brother's child or children, of one's cousin or cousins ( poet.):

    patruelia regna,

    i. e. of Danaus, Ov. H. 14, 61: patruelia dona, i. e. the arms of Achilles (whose father was the brother of Ajax's father), id. M. 13, 41:

    origo,

    id. ib. 1, 352.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patruelis

  • 7 pater

        pater tris, m    [1 PA-], a father, sire: Tuus hercle vero et animo et naturā pater, T.: patre certo nasci: captivā natus, patre nullo, matre servā, i. e. by an unknown father, L.—Of a fosterfather, T.—Poet.: Rexque patrem vicit, i. e. paternal love, O.—Rarely of animals: virque paterque gregis, O.—In the phrase, pater familias or pater familiae, the head of the household, father of a family, householder ; see familia.— Plur, fathers, forefathers, ancestors, progenitors: patrum nostrorum aetas: apud patres nostros.—As a title of reverence or respect: ipse pater Fulmina molitur dextrā, i. e. Jupiter, V.: Lemnius, i. e. Vulcan, V.: Lenaeus, i. e. Bacchus, V.: pater Silvane, H.: Tiberine, L.: pater Aeneas, V.: vel aetate vel curae similitudine patres adpellabantur (senatores), S.: patres ab honore appellati, L.: Zeno, pater Stoicorum: Herodotus historiae: cenae, host, H.: esuritionum (of a starving pauper), Ct.—In the phrase, pater patriae, father of his country: quem patrem patriae nominarant: Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit, Iu.—For the phrase, pater patratus, see patratus.—For the phrase, patres conscripti, see conscriptus.
    * * *

    pater familias, patris familias -- head of family/household

    Latin-English dictionary > pater

  • 8 parēns

        parēns entis （ gen plur. entum and entium), m and f    [P. of pario], a procreator, father, mother, parent: parenti potius quam amori obsequi, T.: ex parenti meo ita accepi, S.: tuus: amandus, H.: alma parens Idaea deum, V.: cum is tibi parentis numero fuisset: sibi parentis loco esse, i. e. to be revered as a father, L.: suos parentīs repperit, T.: (caritas) inter natos et parentes: parentes cum liberis, Cs.— A grandparent, progenitor, ancestor (of recent generations; more remote ancestors are maiores): Siciliam ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas recuperare, L.: more parentum, ancestral, V.— Plur, relations, kinsfolk, kindred (of brothers and cousins), Cu.— Fig., a father, founder, inventor, author: me urbis parentem esse dixerunt: Socrates philosophiae: (Mercurius) lyrae parens, H.: parentis laudes, i. e. Jupiter, H.
    * * *
    parent, father, mother

    Latin-English dictionary > parēns

  • 9 patrius

        patrius adj.    [pater], of a father, fatherly, paternal: animus, T.: ius et potestas: maiestas, L.: poenas patrias persequi: mos: amor, V.: arae, i. e. of Father Apollo, O.: patrium mimae donare fundum laremque, H.: acerbitas, i. e. of his father, L.— Of ancestors, ancestral, family, traditional: di, household gods: hoc patrium est, consuefacere filium, etc., T.: virtus, Cs.: mos, hereditary: cultūsque habitūsque locorum, V.
    * * *
    patria, patrium ADJ
    father's, paternal; ancestral

    Latin-English dictionary > patrius

  • 10 adgnascor

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adgnascor

  • 11 adgnatus

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adgnatus

  • 12 agnascor

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agnascor

  • 13 Agnati

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Agnati

  • 14 agnatus

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agnatus

  • 15 paternus

        paternus adj.    [pater], of a father, fatherly, paternal: amicus, T.: iniuria, against the father, T.: horti: libertus: hospitium, Cs.: regna, V.: animus, H.: paterni animi indoles, L.: genus et nomen.— Of the fatherland, of a native country: flumen, H.: terra, O.
    * * *
    paterna, paternum ADJ
    father's, paternal; ancestral

    Latin-English dictionary > paternus

  • 16 socer

        socer erī （abl. socrō for socerō, C. poët.), m    [cf. ἑκυρόσ], a father-in-law: cum soceris generi non lavantur, Cs., H., V., O.: soceri, parents-inlaw, V.— A son's father-in-law, T.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > socer

  • 17 adopto

    ăd-opto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to take to one's self by wish, choice (optando); to choose, select.
    I.
    In gen.:

    sociam te mihi adopto ad meam salutem,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 78:

    qui manstutorem me adoptavit bonis,

    who has chosen me as a guardian of his property, id. Truc. 4, 4, 6:

    quem sibi illa (provincia) defensorem sui juris adoptavit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecin. 16 fin.: eum sibi patronum, id ib. 20, 64: quem potius adoptem aut invocem, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9: Frater, Pater, adde; Ut cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta (i. e. adscisce, adjunge, sc. tuo alloquio, Cruqu.), make him by thy greeting a father, brother, etc., i. e. call him, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 55:

    Etruscas Turnus adoptat opes,

    strives after, Ov. F. 4, 880.—Hence: adoptare se alicui, to give or attach one's self to:

    qui se potentiae causā Caesaris libertis adoptāsset,

    Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.—
    II.
    Esp. as t. t., to take one in the place of a child or grandchild, to adopt (diff. from arrogo; v. adoptio).
    A.
    Lit., constr. with aliquem, also with ab aliquo aliquem (from the real father, a patre naturali), Plaut. Poen. prol. 74 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 82):

    adoptat illum puerum subreptitium sibi filium,

    id. Men. prol. 60:

    filium senatorem populum Romanum sibi velle adoptare,

    Cic. Dom. 14:

    adoptatus patricius a plebeio,

    id. Att. 7, 7:

    is qui hunc minorem Scipionem a Paulo adoptavit,

    id. Brut. 19, 77:

    adoptavit eum heredemque fecit ex dodrante,

    Nep. Att. 5, 2:

    adoptatus testamento,

    Suet. Tib. 6: adoptari a se Pisonem pronuntiat, Tac. H. 1, 18:

    Pisonem pro contione adoptavit,

    Suet. Galb. 17:

    quem illa adoptavit,

    Vulg. Exod. 2, 10.—With in and acc.:

    in regnum,

    Sall. J. 22, 3:

    in familiam nomenque,

    Suet. Caes. 83:

    in successionem,

    Just. 9, 2.—
    B.
    Fig.:

    servi in bona libertatis nostrae adoptantur,

    are, as it were, adopted into freedom, are made participants of freedom, Flor. 3, 20;

    and of ingrafting (cf. adoptivus): venerit insitio: fac ramum ramus adoptet,

    Ov. R. Am. 195; so Col. 10, 38. Those who were adopted commonly received the family name of the adoptive father, with the ending -anus, e. g. Aemilianus, Pomponianus, etc.—Hence Cic. says ironic. of one who appropriated to himself the name of another:

    ipse se adoptat: et C. Stalenus, qui se ipse adoptaverat et de Staleno Aelium fecerat,

    had changed himself from a Stalenus to an Ælius, Brut. 68, 241; and Vitruv.: Zoilus qui adoptavit cognomen, ut Homeromastix vocitaretur, had himself called, 7, 8. So:

    ergo aliquod gratum Musis tibi nomen adopta,

    Mart. 6, 31; in Pliny, very often, adoptare aliquid (also with the addition of nomine suo or in nomen), to give a thing its name: Baetis Oceanum Atlanticum, provinciam adoptans, petit, while it gives to the province the name (Baetica). Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 9:

    A Zmyrna Hermus campos facit et nomini suo adoptat,

    id. 5, 29, 31, § 119;

    so 25, 3, 7, § 22: in nomen,

    id. 37, 3, 12, § 50; so also Statius, Theb. 7, 259.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adopto

  • 18 parens

    1.
    pārens, entis, Part. and P. a., from pareo.
    2.
    părens, entis, m. and f. ( gen. plur. parentum and parentium, cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; Charis. p. 111 P.; Diom. p. 282 ib.:

    masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui etiam matrem,

    Fest. p. 151 Müll.; so,

    Gracchus,

    Charis. p. 79 P.) [pario], a procreator, a father or mother, a parent; most freq. in the plur., parents.
    1.
    Lit.: SI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT... DIVIS PARENTVM SACER ESTO, Lex regia: qui parentem aut hospitem Necasset, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 29 (Trag. v. 239 Vahl.):

    parens tuus,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 81; Hor. A. P. 313:

    illum et parentis crediderim sui Fregisse cervicem,

    id. C. 2, 13, 5:

    alma parens Idaea deum,

    Verg. A. 10, 252:

    an tu reris eum (Orestem) occisā insanuisse parente? etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 134:

    imperator, qui sibi parentis loco esset,

    i. e. entitled to the reverence due a father, Liv. 4, 42, 8; cf.:

    (Lolliam) privignis parentis loco futuram,

    be a mother to them, Tac. A. 12. 2:

    parentis eam (Darii matrem) loco diligi colique,

    Curt. 5, 3, 11:

    per speciem honorandae parentis,

    Liv. 8, [p. 1303] 22, 2; 26, 49, 13.—In plur.:

    quae (caritas) est inter natos et parentes,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 27:

    parentes cum liberis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108:

    opus a parentibus majoribusque meis relictum,

    id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:

    in parentum loco,

    id. Planc. 11, 28.— Of animals, a sire or dam, Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.:

    gravida stans,

    Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Cels. 6, 6, 39; Stat. Th. 10, 231.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Grandparents, and, in gen., progenitors, ancestors (parentes, like patres, is used of the generations immediately preceding the present; all ancestors more remote than the grandparents are called majores, Seyffert ad Cic. Lael. p. 260):

    Siciliam tantum ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas nostrā virtute recuperaturi essemus,

    Liv. 21, 43, 6:

    appellatione parentis non tantum pater, sed etiam avus et proavus, et deinceps omnes superiores continentur: sed et mater et avia et proavia,

    Dig. 50, 16, 51; cf. ib. 2, 4, 4; Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 103; Verg. A. 9, 3; 10, 76; 619:

    si patriam, parentes, antiqua mallent quam dominos et colonias novas,

    Tac. A. 1, 59; Dig. 23, 3, 5.—
    (β).
    Relations, kinsfolk, kindred (rare and not ante-Aug.):

    solent rei capitis adhibere vobis parentes. Duos ego fratres nuper amisi,

    Curt. 6, 10, 30; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 67; Capitol. M. Aur. 5; Flor. 3, 18, 5.—(Whether we are to take it in this sense in Liv 34, 32, 12, is doubtful.) —
    2.
    Trop., a father, founder, inventor, author (class.):

    me quem nonnulli conservatorem istius urbis, quem parentem esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:

    operum parens effectorque,

    id. Univ. 11:

    Socrates parens philosophiae,

    id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; cf.:

    Tullius facundiae Latiarumque litterarum parens,

    Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; and:

    Homerus primus doctrinarum et antiquitatis parens,

    id. 25, 2, 5, § 11:

    (Mercurius) curvae lyrae parens,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 6:

    earum (rerum) parens est educatrixque sapientia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62.—As an honorary appellation:

    quid prius dicam solitis Parentis Laudibus,

    i. e. Jupiter, Hor. C. 1, 12, 13:

    Latius,

    i. e. Domitian, Stat. S. 1, 2, 178.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parens

  • 19 paternus

    păternus, a, um, adj. [pater], of or belonging to a father, fatherly, paternal (said of the property, possessions, external relations, etc., of a father; while patrius is used of that which belongs essentially to his nature, dignity, or duty; hence, in good prose: patrius amor, animus, patria potestas, patrium jus; but paterni agri, liberi, servi, liberti, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    injuria,

    against the father, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 39:

    haud paternum istuc dedisti,

    id. Ad. 3, 4, 4:

    horti,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 17, 34:

    libertus,

    id. Fl. 36, 89:

    bona paterna et avita,

    id. Cael. 14, 34:

    hospitium,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25:

    regna,

    Verg. A. 3, 121:

    res,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 26:

    animus,

    id. C. 2, 2, 6:

    paterni animi indoles (a weaker expression than patrii, v. Weissenb. ad loc., and cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 833),

    Liv. 9, 4, 9:

    irae,

    id. 2, 61:

    vel paternam vel avitam gloriam consequi,

    Cic. Brut. 33, 126:

    civitatem paterno consilio florentissimam accipere,

    id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:

    paternum maternumque genus et nomen,

    id. Phil. 10, 6, 14. —
    B.
    Also (acc. to pater, II. B.), ancestral, of or belonging to forefathers (late Lat.):

    sepulchra paterna,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 12, 39:

    mos,

    id. Act. 28, 17:

    traditio,

    id. 1 Pet. 1, 18.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of one's native country:

    paterni Fluminis ripae,

    Hor. C. 1, 20, 5:

    terra,

    Ov. H. 13, 100.—
    B.
    Of animals, Col. 6, 37, 2:

    color,

    id. 7, 2, 5.—
    C.
    In gram.:

    casus paternus,

    the genitive case, Prisc. p. 670 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paternus

  • 20 patrium

    1.
    pā̆trĭus, a, um, adj. [pater], of or belonging to a father, fatherly, paternal (for syn. v paternus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    esse exitio rei patriae suae,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 23:

    rem patriam et gloriam majorum foedare,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 30:

    animus patrius,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; Liv. 2, 5, 8:

    res patria atque avita,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13:

    potestas,

    id. Inv. 2, 17, 52; Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2:

    jus et potestas,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 46; Liv. 1, 26, 9:

    majestas,

    id. 4, 45, 8; 8, 7, 15:

    auctoritas,

    Cic. Cael. 16, 37:

    amor,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:

    benevolentia,

    Tac. A. 4, 4:

    maeror,

    Cic. Fl. 42, 106; id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:

    acerbitas,

    Liv. 7, 5, 7:

    monumentum,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 13:

    amor,

    Verg. A. 1, 643: arae. i. e. of Father Apollo, Ov. M. 15, 723:

    patrium mimae donare fundum laremque, Hor S. 1, 2, 56: dolor pedum,

    hereditary, Plin. Ep. 1, 12: ucerbitas, i. e. of his father, Liv 7, 5, 7: di patrii, of one's forefathers. like theoi patrôioi, family gods, household gods, penates, Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 75, Tib. 2, 1, 17; Hyg. ap. Macr S. 3, 4 fin.:

    hoc patrium est, potius consuefacere filium Suā sponte recte facere quam alieno metu, Ter Ad. 1, 1, 49.—Rarely, like paternus. = patris. patriā virtute praeditus filius,

    Cic. Sest. 21, 48 sepulchrum patrium, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 24:

    poenas patrias persequi,

    id. Phil. 13, 20, 4: corpus patrium. Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 74; Tac. A. 5, 28:

    patrio instituto deditus studio litterarum,

    Cic. Brut. 20, 79; 59, 213:

    mos patrius et disciplina,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    regnum patrium atque avitum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21.—
    B.
    In partic., in gram.:

    patrius casus,

    the genitive, Gell. 4, 16, 1; cf. patricus and paternus.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Handed down from one's forefathers, old-established, old, ancient (very rare): mos. hereditary, old-established custom, Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84: leges. Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 2.—
    B.
    Hereditary, innate, peculiar ( poet.):

    praediscere patrios cultusque habitusque locorum,

    Verg. G. 1, 52:

    patrius hic (pedum dolor) illi,

    the gout, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4. pavor genti, Sil 15, 722:

    adde, cruentis Quod patriura saevire Dahis,

    Val. Fl. 2, 157.—Hence,
    C.
    Subst.
    1.
    pā̆trĭa, ae (old gen. patrial, Lucr. 1, 41), f (sc. terra)
    a.
    One's fatherland, native land or country, native place:

    erilis patria, salve,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 2:

    eram imperator in patriā meā,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 75: patria, quae communis est omnium nostrum parens. Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est.,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 57: o pater, o patria, o Priami domus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 118 Vahl.); cf.: o patria, o divum domus Ilium, Poët. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 241; imitated by Verg. l. l.: o Romule, Romule die, Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.):

    patriā Atheniensis an Lacedaemonius,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35: Hispaniam sibi antiquam patriam esse, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 380.—
    b.
    A dwelling-place, home:

    habuit alteram loci patriam, alteram juris,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5:

    Italiam quaero patriam,

    Verg. A. 1, 380; cf. id. ib. 11, 25:

    exuere patriam,

    Tac. H. 5, 5; cf. id. Agr 32: patria major = mêtropolis, the mother-city of colonists, Curt. 4, 15, 5.—Hence, prov.: patria est, ubicumque est bene, Poët. (prob. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 108:

    quia propheta in suā patriā honorem non habet,

    Vulg. Johan. 4, 44; id. Marc. 6, 4; id. Luc. 4, 24.— Poet. of things; Nilus, Qui patriam tantae tam bene celat aquae, the home, i. e. the source, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 40:

    nimborum in patriam,

    Verg. A. 1, 51:

    divisae arboribus patriae,

    id. G. 2, 116; cf.:

    una atque eadem est vini patria atque magistri,

    Juv. 11, 161. —
    * 2.
    pā̆trĭum, ĭi, n. (sc. nomen), i. q. patronymicum, a patronymic, Quint. 1, 5, 45.—
    * D.
    Adv.: pā̆trĭē, paternally:

    patrie monere,

    Quint. 11, 1, 68.
    2.
    pā̆trĭus, a, um, adj. [patria].
    I.
    In gen., of or belonging to one's native country or home, native:

    patrius sermo,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Hor. A. P. 57:

    mos,

    Cic. Par. 4, 1, 27:

    ritus,

    id. Leg. 2, 9, 21:

    carmen patrium canere,

    a national song, Curt. 3, 3, 9:

    Mycenae,

    i. e. their home, Verg. A. 2, 180:

    palaestrae,

    id. ib. 3, 281:

    vox,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 8.—
    II.
    In partic., in gram.: nomen patrium, a gentile noun (like Romanus, Atheniensis, etc.), Prisc. p. 580 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patrium

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