-
81 snap
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Soluble Nsf Attachment Protein2) Компьютерная техника: Space Network And Power3) Медицина: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/rules/Legislation/about.htm), safety-net antibiotic prescription5) Спорт: Sunday Night At The Pool6) Военный термин: Secondary Nuclear Auxiliary Power, Soviet (FSU) Nuclear Artillery Projectile, System Nuclear Auxiliary Power, satellite, nuclear-powered, shipboard nontactical ADP program, short notice annual practice, standard Navy accounting procedures, summary of Navy approved programs7) Техника: safeguards network analysis procedure, shielded neutron assay probe, simulated network analysis program, systems for nuclear auxiliary power supply8) Шутливое выражение: Special Needs Aussie Placement9) Химия: Strontium Nitrate Acetone Peroxide10) Юридический термин: Safe Neighborhood Awareness Program, Suddenly Nasty And Aggressive Personality11) Телекоммуникации: Subnetwork Access Protocol (IEEE 802)12) Сокращение: Shipboard Non-tactical ADP Program (US Navy), Shipboard Non-tactical Automated data Processing program, Steerable Null Antenna Processor, Sub Network Access Protocol, Synchronous Numeric Array Processor, Systems for Nuclear Auxiliary Power, Sudan National AIDS Programme13) Университет: Student Needs Assistance Program, Student Network Access Project, Student Nurses At Penn14) Физиология: Smoking Nutrition Alcohol And Physical, Supporting Neurotransmitter Activity And Production15) Электроника: Selective Niobium Anodization Process16) Вычислительная техника: Sub-Network Access Protocol, Switch Probe Analyzer, System and Network Administration Program, SubNetwork Attachment Point (IEEE 802.1a), SubNetwork Access Protocol (LAN, Ethernet), Sub Network Access Protocol (OSI, Networking)17) Социология: оценочная шкала (Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham)18) Биотехнология: Screening for nonacceptable polymorphism19) Воздухоплавание: Structural Network Analysis Program21) Деловая лексика: Sharp National Account Program, Stop Now And Plan22) Образование: Say No And Phone, School Network For Absenteeism Prevention, School Networking Action Project, School Nutrition Accountability Program, Seeing Necessary Alternatives Photographically, Special Needs Access And Participation, Stop The Negative Accentuate The Positive23) Сетевые технологии: Single Network Access Pass, Standard Network Access Protocol, Subnetwork Access Protocol, System Neutral Access Protocol, протокол доступа к подсетям, стандартный протокол доступа к сети, стандартный протокол сетевого доступа24) Безопасность: Secure Network Access Platform, System Network Advanced Protection25) Расширение файла: Sub-Network Attachment Point26) Космический летательный аппарат: Supernova Acceleration Probe27) НАСДАК: Synaptic Pharmaceutical28) Общественная организация: Seniors Needing A Pet, Spay Neuter Assistance Program29) Международная торговля: Simplified Network Application Process -
82 FAST
1) Компьютерная техника: Flexible Architecture Simulator Tool, Functional Analysis Systems Technique3) Американизм: Fast Action Stops Torture, Federal Acquisition Services For Technology, Free And Secure Trade, Frequent Accurate Specific And Timely4) Спорт: Fans Against Scalping Tickets, Father And Son Team, Functional Agility Speed And Technique, Functional Agility Strength Training5) Военный термин: Field Assistance in Science and Technology, Fleet Antiterrorism Security Team, Fleet Antiterrorism Support Team, Fleet Antiterrorist Support Teams, Forward Area Support Terminal, fast acquisition, search and tracking, fast automatic search and tracking, fence against satellite threats, force and supply tracking, forecasting and scheduling technique, foreign area specialist training, forward air strike task, forward airborne surveillance and tracking, frequency agile search and track, functional analysis system technique, fuze and sensing techniques, Forward Area Support Team (terminal), Подразделение обеспечения безопасности флота против терроризма6) Техника: Fairchild advanced Schottky technology, facility for automatic sorting and testing, failure analysis by statistical technique, fast acquisition, search and track, fixed abrasive slicing technique, fuel aerosol simulation test, fuel assembly stability test, Functions Analysis Systems Technique7) Юридический термин: Fast Action Service Team, Foster Allegation Support Team, Freely Available Software Technology8) Биржевой термин: Financial Agent Secured Transactions9) Музыка: Feed A Songwriter Today10) Телекоммуникации: Field Automated Subscriber Testing11) Сокращение: Facility Access Shipment and Tracking system (another translation of above), Facility Access and Shipment Tracking system (manages drop ship appointments, 2005), Fleet Anti-terrorism Security Team, Fleet Anti-terrorist Security Team, Fly Away Satellite Terminal, Forecasted Annually Shipped Timely (centralized procurement system), Forward Area Shelterized Terminal, Fully Automatic Scoring Target, Fuze Activating Static Targets, fast automatic shuttle transfer, Facility for Accelerated Service Testing, Группы оказания помощи пострадавшим семьям (Family Services Teams)12) Университет: Facetted Application Of Subject Terminology, Faculty Academic Support Team, Fordham Alumni Student Teams13) Физиология: Focused Abdominal Sonography For Trauma, Fortified Amino Scalp Therapy14) Вычислительная техника: Federation Against Software Theft, First Application System Test, Fast ARM Solutions Toolkit (ARM, Palm, PDA), Fast Auroral SnapshoT explorer (Space)15) Нефть: гидроразрыв с использованием пара высокого давления, (process) fracture-assisted steamflood technology (process)16) Иммунология: fiber-optic array scanning technology, fluoroallergosorbent test17) Космонавтика: Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer18) Транспорт: Final Approach Spacing Tool19) Экология: Fixed Activated Sludge Treatment (mine)20) Деловая лексика: Factory Authorized Service Teams, Fast Automated Screen Trading, Flexible Accelerated Securities Transfer21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: fracture assisted steamflooding22) Нефтегазовая техника гидроразрыв с использованием пара высокого давления (fracture assisted steamflooding)23) Образование: Families And School Together, Families And Schools Together, Family And School Together, Fun After School Teens24) Океанография: Flow Actuated Sediment Trap, Fore- Aft Scanning Technique25) Пожарное дело: группа поиска и спасения (личный состав, назначаемый для поиска и спасения оказавшихся в опасности пожарных (Firefighter Assist and Search Team))26) Энергосистемы: facility for accelarated service testing27) Нефть и газ: Field Asset Strategy Team28) Автодорожное право: Facilitate Acceleration through Special Technique, Ускорение развития путем использования специальных методов29) Общественная организация: Food Allergies Survivors Together31) Правительство: Fair And Simple Tax32) Программное обеспечение: Fully Active Starburst Technology -
83 fast
1) Компьютерная техника: Flexible Architecture Simulator Tool, Functional Analysis Systems Technique3) Американизм: Fast Action Stops Torture, Federal Acquisition Services For Technology, Free And Secure Trade, Frequent Accurate Specific And Timely4) Спорт: Fans Against Scalping Tickets, Father And Son Team, Functional Agility Speed And Technique, Functional Agility Strength Training5) Военный термин: Field Assistance in Science and Technology, Fleet Antiterrorism Security Team, Fleet Antiterrorism Support Team, Fleet Antiterrorist Support Teams, Forward Area Support Terminal, fast acquisition, search and tracking, fast automatic search and tracking, fence against satellite threats, force and supply tracking, forecasting and scheduling technique, foreign area specialist training, forward air strike task, forward airborne surveillance and tracking, frequency agile search and track, functional analysis system technique, fuze and sensing techniques, Forward Area Support Team (terminal), Подразделение обеспечения безопасности флота против терроризма6) Техника: Fairchild advanced Schottky technology, facility for automatic sorting and testing, failure analysis by statistical technique, fast acquisition, search and track, fixed abrasive slicing technique, fuel aerosol simulation test, fuel assembly stability test, Functions Analysis Systems Technique7) Юридический термин: Fast Action Service Team, Foster Allegation Support Team, Freely Available Software Technology8) Биржевой термин: Financial Agent Secured Transactions9) Музыка: Feed A Songwriter Today10) Телекоммуникации: Field Automated Subscriber Testing11) Сокращение: Facility Access Shipment and Tracking system (another translation of above), Facility Access and Shipment Tracking system (manages drop ship appointments, 2005), Fleet Anti-terrorism Security Team, Fleet Anti-terrorist Security Team, Fly Away Satellite Terminal, Forecasted Annually Shipped Timely (centralized procurement system), Forward Area Shelterized Terminal, Fully Automatic Scoring Target, Fuze Activating Static Targets, fast automatic shuttle transfer, Facility for Accelerated Service Testing, Группы оказания помощи пострадавшим семьям (Family Services Teams)12) Университет: Facetted Application Of Subject Terminology, Faculty Academic Support Team, Fordham Alumni Student Teams13) Физиология: Focused Abdominal Sonography For Trauma, Fortified Amino Scalp Therapy14) Вычислительная техника: Federation Against Software Theft, First Application System Test, Fast ARM Solutions Toolkit (ARM, Palm, PDA), Fast Auroral SnapshoT explorer (Space)15) Нефть: гидроразрыв с использованием пара высокого давления, (process) fracture-assisted steamflood technology (process)16) Иммунология: fiber-optic array scanning technology, fluoroallergosorbent test17) Космонавтика: Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer18) Транспорт: Final Approach Spacing Tool19) Экология: Fixed Activated Sludge Treatment (mine)20) Деловая лексика: Factory Authorized Service Teams, Fast Automated Screen Trading, Flexible Accelerated Securities Transfer21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: fracture assisted steamflooding22) Нефтегазовая техника гидроразрыв с использованием пара высокого давления (fracture assisted steamflooding)23) Образование: Families And School Together, Families And Schools Together, Family And School Together, Fun After School Teens24) Океанография: Flow Actuated Sediment Trap, Fore- Aft Scanning Technique25) Пожарное дело: группа поиска и спасения (личный состав, назначаемый для поиска и спасения оказавшихся в опасности пожарных (Firefighter Assist and Search Team))26) Энергосистемы: facility for accelarated service testing27) Нефть и газ: Field Asset Strategy Team28) Автодорожное право: Facilitate Acceleration through Special Technique, Ускорение развития путем использования специальных методов29) Общественная организация: Food Allergies Survivors Together31) Правительство: Fair And Simple Tax32) Программное обеспечение: Fully Active Starburst Technology -
84 MA
1) Общая лексика: moving averages2) Компьютерная техника: Maya Ascii3) Медицина: mitral annulus, mitral atresia4) Американизм: Mutual Agreement5) Военный термин: Mediterranean area, Militia Act, Mindless Automaton, Ministry of Aviation, Mission Assessment, Missions Advisor, machine account, maintainability analysis, maintenance, maintenance ability, maintenance actions, maintenance area, manpower administration, manpower allotment, manpower authorization, manual, manufacturing and assembly, map analysis, maritime airfield, marshalling area, material authorization, maximum accuracy, mechanical aptitude, medical assistance, medium altitude, medium artillery, mess attendant, mileage allowance, military academy, military aircraft, military allocations, military assistance, military attache, military aviation, military aviator, missile alert, missile assembly, mission accomplished, mission analysis, mission area, mobilization augmentee, monitoring agency, mountain artillery, multichannel analyzer, muzzle action6) Техника: My Age, maintenance analysis, megampere, memory address, mill annealed, военное обозначение кассет, обозначение для самолётных радиостанций (принятое МСЭ), радиомаяк с вертикальными излучателями7) Химия: Methyl Acrylate, Метилакрилат (Methyl acrylate), метиловый эфир акриловой кислоты8) Математика: скользящее среднее (moving average)9) Метеорология: Middle Air10) Юридический термин: Made And Attempted, Male Adult11) Экономика: ( manager assistant) заместитель управляющего12) География: Массачусетс13) Кино: Suitable for Mature Audiences only14) Металлургия: Matched Angles, metals and alloys15) Политика: Madagascar16) Психология: mental age17) Сокращение: Maritime Administration, Massachusetts (US state), Massachusetts, Medical Assistant (UK Royal Navy), Middle Ages, Military Adviser, Military Assistant (British Army), Military Attache (British Army), Mission Abort, Mobilisation Augmentee, Multi-chambered Auto-injector, master, maximum accuracy range, mental ability, mercury arc, metal anchor, military astronautics, mission assembly, moist air, Master of Arts (degree), Mature Audiences (TV program rating), (USN Rating) Master-At-Arms, MANPRINT Assessment, Maanantai (Finnish: Monday), Machine Accountant (Naval Rating), Madagascar (Malagasy), Magister Artium (Master of Arts), Mai^tre E`s Arts (French: Master of Arts), Main Assist (Everquest), Maintaining Activity, Maintenance Action, Maintenance Administrator, Maintenance Agreement, Maintenance and Adaptation (ATMF), Major Arcana (Lineage 2 game armor set), Makarska, Croatia (license plate), Makeshift Apathy (Michigan music group), Malev Hungarian Airlines Limited - Hungary (IATA airline code), Management Accounts, Management Activity, Management Advocate, Management Agent (metadirectory services), Manitoba, Mannheim, Germany (license plate), Manual (welding), Manual Assist (nursing), Maranhao (Brazil), Margin Agreement, Marijuana Anonymous, Marin Academy (California), Market America (independent entrepenurial corporation founded by James H Ridinger), Marketing Authorization, Martha Argerich (pianist), Martial Artist (gaming), Mass Analyzer, Master Administrator, Master of Audiology, Masurium (element), Materials, Materials Analyst, Mathematics, MatureAsskickers (gaming clan), Maximum Allowance, Mildly Amused, Mean Average (mathematics), Measurement and Analysis (process area; Capability Maturity Model Integration), Mechanical Advantage (machines), Mechanical Ambush, Mechanical Animals (Marilyn Manson album), MediArchive (website), Medical Administrator, Medical Advisor, Medical Attendant, Medicare Advantage, Mega Annum (one million years, geological chronology), Memory Administration, Mesh Antenna, Message Analysis, Meta Analysis, помощник врача (сокр. от medical assistant), фельдшер (сокр. от medical assistant), Methanandamide, Metropolitan Area Network, Microsoft Access, Middle Assyrian, Military Academy (West Point, NY), Military Aircrew, Military Applications, Military Assistant, MJU Alert (Hekimian), Mini Alert (System Sensor Sounder), Minnehaha Academy (Minneapolis), Minor Actinide, Minor Arterial (State highway Information), Miscible Accounting, Missed Abortion, Missed Appointment, Missed Approach, Mission Assignment, Mission Assurance (Homeland Defense), Mittelalter (German: Middle Ages), Mobile Allocation (PCS - GSM), Mobile Armor (Gundam series), Mobile Service, Mobility Agent, Mobilization Assistant, Molecular Absorption, Moored Alongside, Morbid Angel (band), Morocco (ISO country code, top level domain), Mortuary Affairs, Motorcycling Australia, Motorist Assist, Move Along, Multi-Access, Multi-Alert (system sensor brand name), Multichambered Autoinjector, Multiple Access, Multiple Answer, Multiple Award, Music Ant (online guide for music software), Willys-Overland 1/4 Ton 4 X 4 Truck (1st Model of WWII Jeep), Marketing Authorization - регистрационное удостоверение (РУ)18) Физиология: Medical authorization, Metamorphic Anamorphosis, Moderately Advanced, Muscle Activity19) Электроника: Main Amplifier, Mechanical Advantage, Milliammeter, Multi-channel Analyser20) Вычислительная техника: Management Agent, Massachusetts (US state postal designation)21) Нефть: massive anhydrite, mud acid, анализ ремонтопригодности (maintainability analysis), анализ технического обслуживания (maintainability analysis), глинокислота (mud acid), грязевая кислота (mud acid)22) Фирменный знак: Master Specialties23) Холодильная техника: modified atmosphere24) СМИ: Media Access25) Деловая лексика: Management Action, Marketing And Advertising, магистр - специалист по коммерческой терминологии на двух языках (commercial languages), магистр - специалист по коммерческой терминологии на одном языке (commercial language), магистр гуманитарных наук (Master of Arts), магистр политических и экономических наук (econ.), магистр экономических наук (econ.)26) Бурение: мощная свита ангидритов (massive anhydrite)27) Образование: магистр - специалист по коммерческой терминологии на одном языке/нескольких языках (commercial languages)28) Сетевые технологии: Message Area29) ЕБРР: monitoring adviser30) Полимеры: maleic anhydride31) Контроль качества: maintainability, moving average32) Океанография: Meteorological Applications33) Авиационная медицина: mental addition34) SAP.тех. атрибут мониторинга35) Электротехника: magnetic amplifier36) Имена и фамилии: Martha Anderson (china paintings)37) Фармация: Marketing authorisation38) Общественная организация: Minnesota Advocates for Human Rights39) Должность: Master of Arts, Modern Arts, Multicultural Assistant40) Чат: Mildly Apathetic41) Единицы измерений: Mega Anna, Mega Annum -
85 Ma
1) Общая лексика: moving averages2) Компьютерная техника: Maya Ascii3) Медицина: mitral annulus, mitral atresia4) Американизм: Mutual Agreement5) Военный термин: Mediterranean area, Militia Act, Mindless Automaton, Ministry of Aviation, Mission Assessment, Missions Advisor, machine account, maintainability analysis, maintenance, maintenance ability, maintenance actions, maintenance area, manpower administration, manpower allotment, manpower authorization, manual, manufacturing and assembly, map analysis, maritime airfield, marshalling area, material authorization, maximum accuracy, mechanical aptitude, medical assistance, medium altitude, medium artillery, mess attendant, mileage allowance, military academy, military aircraft, military allocations, military assistance, military attache, military aviation, military aviator, missile alert, missile assembly, mission accomplished, mission analysis, mission area, mobilization augmentee, monitoring agency, mountain artillery, multichannel analyzer, muzzle action6) Техника: My Age, maintenance analysis, megampere, memory address, mill annealed, военное обозначение кассет, обозначение для самолётных радиостанций (принятое МСЭ), радиомаяк с вертикальными излучателями7) Химия: Methyl Acrylate, Метилакрилат (Methyl acrylate), метиловый эфир акриловой кислоты8) Математика: скользящее среднее (moving average)9) Метеорология: Middle Air10) Юридический термин: Made And Attempted, Male Adult11) Экономика: ( manager assistant) заместитель управляющего12) География: Массачусетс13) Кино: Suitable for Mature Audiences only14) Металлургия: Matched Angles, metals and alloys15) Политика: Madagascar16) Психология: mental age17) Сокращение: Maritime Administration, Massachusetts (US state), Massachusetts, Medical Assistant (UK Royal Navy), Middle Ages, Military Adviser, Military Assistant (British Army), Military Attache (British Army), Mission Abort, Mobilisation Augmentee, Multi-chambered Auto-injector, master, maximum accuracy range, mental ability, mercury arc, metal anchor, military astronautics, mission assembly, moist air, Master of Arts (degree), Mature Audiences (TV program rating), (USN Rating) Master-At-Arms, MANPRINT Assessment, Maanantai (Finnish: Monday), Machine Accountant (Naval Rating), Madagascar (Malagasy), Magister Artium (Master of Arts), Mai^tre E`s Arts (French: Master of Arts), Main Assist (Everquest), Maintaining Activity, Maintenance Action, Maintenance Administrator, Maintenance Agreement, Maintenance and Adaptation (ATMF), Major Arcana (Lineage 2 game armor set), Makarska, Croatia (license plate), Makeshift Apathy (Michigan music group), Malev Hungarian Airlines Limited - Hungary (IATA airline code), Management Accounts, Management Activity, Management Advocate, Management Agent (metadirectory services), Manitoba, Mannheim, Germany (license plate), Manual (welding), Manual Assist (nursing), Maranhao (Brazil), Margin Agreement, Marijuana Anonymous, Marin Academy (California), Market America (independent entrepenurial corporation founded by James H Ridinger), Marketing Authorization, Martha Argerich (pianist), Martial Artist (gaming), Mass Analyzer, Master Administrator, Master of Audiology, Masurium (element), Materials, Materials Analyst, Mathematics, MatureAsskickers (gaming clan), Maximum Allowance, Mildly Amused, Mean Average (mathematics), Measurement and Analysis (process area; Capability Maturity Model Integration), Mechanical Advantage (machines), Mechanical Ambush, Mechanical Animals (Marilyn Manson album), MediArchive (website), Medical Administrator, Medical Advisor, Medical Attendant, Medicare Advantage, Mega Annum (one million years, geological chronology), Memory Administration, Mesh Antenna, Message Analysis, Meta Analysis, помощник врача (сокр. от medical assistant), фельдшер (сокр. от medical assistant), Methanandamide, Metropolitan Area Network, Microsoft Access, Middle Assyrian, Military Academy (West Point, NY), Military Aircrew, Military Applications, Military Assistant, MJU Alert (Hekimian), Mini Alert (System Sensor Sounder), Minnehaha Academy (Minneapolis), Minor Actinide, Minor Arterial (State highway Information), Miscible Accounting, Missed Abortion, Missed Appointment, Missed Approach, Mission Assignment, Mission Assurance (Homeland Defense), Mittelalter (German: Middle Ages), Mobile Allocation (PCS - GSM), Mobile Armor (Gundam series), Mobile Service, Mobility Agent, Mobilization Assistant, Molecular Absorption, Moored Alongside, Morbid Angel (band), Morocco (ISO country code, top level domain), Mortuary Affairs, Motorcycling Australia, Motorist Assist, Move Along, Multi-Access, Multi-Alert (system sensor brand name), Multichambered Autoinjector, Multiple Access, Multiple Answer, Multiple Award, Music Ant (online guide for music software), Willys-Overland 1/4 Ton 4 X 4 Truck (1st Model of WWII Jeep), Marketing Authorization - регистрационное удостоверение (РУ)18) Физиология: Medical authorization, Metamorphic Anamorphosis, Moderately Advanced, Muscle Activity19) Электроника: Main Amplifier, Mechanical Advantage, Milliammeter, Multi-channel Analyser20) Вычислительная техника: Management Agent, Massachusetts (US state postal designation)21) Нефть: massive anhydrite, mud acid, анализ ремонтопригодности (maintainability analysis), анализ технического обслуживания (maintainability analysis), глинокислота (mud acid), грязевая кислота (mud acid)22) Фирменный знак: Master Specialties23) Холодильная техника: modified atmosphere24) СМИ: Media Access25) Деловая лексика: Management Action, Marketing And Advertising, магистр - специалист по коммерческой терминологии на двух языках (commercial languages), магистр - специалист по коммерческой терминологии на одном языке (commercial language), магистр гуманитарных наук (Master of Arts), магистр политических и экономических наук (econ.), магистр экономических наук (econ.)26) Бурение: мощная свита ангидритов (massive anhydrite)27) Образование: магистр - специалист по коммерческой терминологии на одном языке/нескольких языках (commercial languages)28) Сетевые технологии: Message Area29) ЕБРР: monitoring adviser30) Полимеры: maleic anhydride31) Контроль качества: maintainability, moving average32) Океанография: Meteorological Applications33) Авиационная медицина: mental addition34) SAP.тех. атрибут мониторинга35) Электротехника: magnetic amplifier36) Имена и фамилии: Martha Anderson (china paintings)37) Фармация: Marketing authorisation38) Общественная организация: Minnesota Advocates for Human Rights39) Должность: Master of Arts, Modern Arts, Multicultural Assistant40) Чат: Mildly Apathetic41) Единицы измерений: Mega Anna, Mega Annum -
86 mA
1) Общая лексика: moving averages2) Компьютерная техника: Maya Ascii3) Медицина: mitral annulus, mitral atresia4) Американизм: Mutual Agreement5) Военный термин: Mediterranean area, Militia Act, Mindless Automaton, Ministry of Aviation, Mission Assessment, Missions Advisor, machine account, maintainability analysis, maintenance, maintenance ability, maintenance actions, maintenance area, manpower administration, manpower allotment, manpower authorization, manual, manufacturing and assembly, map analysis, maritime airfield, marshalling area, material authorization, maximum accuracy, mechanical aptitude, medical assistance, medium altitude, medium artillery, mess attendant, mileage allowance, military academy, military aircraft, military allocations, military assistance, military attache, military aviation, military aviator, missile alert, missile assembly, mission accomplished, mission analysis, mission area, mobilization augmentee, monitoring agency, mountain artillery, multichannel analyzer, muzzle action6) Техника: My Age, maintenance analysis, megampere, memory address, mill annealed, военное обозначение кассет, обозначение для самолётных радиостанций (принятое МСЭ), радиомаяк с вертикальными излучателями7) Химия: Methyl Acrylate, Метилакрилат (Methyl acrylate), метиловый эфир акриловой кислоты8) Математика: скользящее среднее (moving average)9) Метеорология: Middle Air10) Юридический термин: Made And Attempted, Male Adult11) Экономика: ( manager assistant) заместитель управляющего12) География: Массачусетс13) Кино: Suitable for Mature Audiences only14) Металлургия: Matched Angles, metals and alloys15) Политика: Madagascar16) Психология: mental age17) Сокращение: Maritime Administration, Massachusetts (US state), Massachusetts, Medical Assistant (UK Royal Navy), Middle Ages, Military Adviser, Military Assistant (British Army), Military Attache (British Army), Mission Abort, Mobilisation Augmentee, Multi-chambered Auto-injector, master, maximum accuracy range, mental ability, mercury arc, metal anchor, military astronautics, mission assembly, moist air, Master of Arts (degree), Mature Audiences (TV program rating), (USN Rating) Master-At-Arms, MANPRINT Assessment, Maanantai (Finnish: Monday), Machine Accountant (Naval Rating), Madagascar (Malagasy), Magister Artium (Master of Arts), Mai^tre E`s Arts (French: Master of Arts), Main Assist (Everquest), Maintaining Activity, Maintenance Action, Maintenance Administrator, Maintenance Agreement, Maintenance and Adaptation (ATMF), Major Arcana (Lineage 2 game armor set), Makarska, Croatia (license plate), Makeshift Apathy (Michigan music group), Malev Hungarian Airlines Limited - Hungary (IATA airline code), Management Accounts, Management Activity, Management Advocate, Management Agent (metadirectory services), Manitoba, Mannheim, Germany (license plate), Manual (welding), Manual Assist (nursing), Maranhao (Brazil), Margin Agreement, Marijuana Anonymous, Marin Academy (California), Market America (independent entrepenurial corporation founded by James H Ridinger), Marketing Authorization, Martha Argerich (pianist), Martial Artist (gaming), Mass Analyzer, Master Administrator, Master of Audiology, Masurium (element), Materials, Materials Analyst, Mathematics, MatureAsskickers (gaming clan), Maximum Allowance, Mildly Amused, Mean Average (mathematics), Measurement and Analysis (process area; Capability Maturity Model Integration), Mechanical Advantage (machines), Mechanical Ambush, Mechanical Animals (Marilyn Manson album), MediArchive (website), Medical Administrator, Medical Advisor, Medical Attendant, Medicare Advantage, Mega Annum (one million years, geological chronology), Memory Administration, Mesh Antenna, Message Analysis, Meta Analysis, помощник врача (сокр. от medical assistant), фельдшер (сокр. от medical assistant), Methanandamide, Metropolitan Area Network, Microsoft Access, Middle Assyrian, Military Academy (West Point, NY), Military Aircrew, Military Applications, Military Assistant, MJU Alert (Hekimian), Mini Alert (System Sensor Sounder), Minnehaha Academy (Minneapolis), Minor Actinide, Minor Arterial (State highway Information), Miscible Accounting, Missed Abortion, Missed Appointment, Missed Approach, Mission Assignment, Mission Assurance (Homeland Defense), Mittelalter (German: Middle Ages), Mobile Allocation (PCS - GSM), Mobile Armor (Gundam series), Mobile Service, Mobility Agent, Mobilization Assistant, Molecular Absorption, Moored Alongside, Morbid Angel (band), Morocco (ISO country code, top level domain), Mortuary Affairs, Motorcycling Australia, Motorist Assist, Move Along, Multi-Access, Multi-Alert (system sensor brand name), Multichambered Autoinjector, Multiple Access, Multiple Answer, Multiple Award, Music Ant (online guide for music software), Willys-Overland 1/4 Ton 4 X 4 Truck (1st Model of WWII Jeep), Marketing Authorization - регистрационное удостоверение (РУ)18) Физиология: Medical authorization, Metamorphic Anamorphosis, Moderately Advanced, Muscle Activity19) Электроника: Main Amplifier, Mechanical Advantage, Milliammeter, Multi-channel Analyser20) Вычислительная техника: Management Agent, Massachusetts (US state postal designation)21) Нефть: massive anhydrite, mud acid, анализ ремонтопригодности (maintainability analysis), анализ технического обслуживания (maintainability analysis), глинокислота (mud acid), грязевая кислота (mud acid)22) Фирменный знак: Master Specialties23) Холодильная техника: modified atmosphere24) СМИ: Media Access25) Деловая лексика: Management Action, Marketing And Advertising, магистр - специалист по коммерческой терминологии на двух языках (commercial languages), магистр - специалист по коммерческой терминологии на одном языке (commercial language), магистр гуманитарных наук (Master of Arts), магистр политических и экономических наук (econ.), магистр экономических наук (econ.)26) Бурение: мощная свита ангидритов (massive anhydrite)27) Образование: магистр - специалист по коммерческой терминологии на одном языке/нескольких языках (commercial languages)28) Сетевые технологии: Message Area29) ЕБРР: monitoring adviser30) Полимеры: maleic anhydride31) Контроль качества: maintainability, moving average32) Океанография: Meteorological Applications33) Авиационная медицина: mental addition34) SAP.тех. атрибут мониторинга35) Электротехника: magnetic amplifier36) Имена и фамилии: Martha Anderson (china paintings)37) Фармация: Marketing authorisation38) Общественная организация: Minnesota Advocates for Human Rights39) Должность: Master of Arts, Modern Arts, Multicultural Assistant40) Чат: Mildly Apathetic41) Единицы измерений: Mega Anna, Mega Annum -
87 ma
1) Общая лексика: moving averages2) Компьютерная техника: Maya Ascii3) Медицина: mitral annulus, mitral atresia4) Американизм: Mutual Agreement5) Военный термин: Mediterranean area, Militia Act, Mindless Automaton, Ministry of Aviation, Mission Assessment, Missions Advisor, machine account, maintainability analysis, maintenance, maintenance ability, maintenance actions, maintenance area, manpower administration, manpower allotment, manpower authorization, manual, manufacturing and assembly, map analysis, maritime airfield, marshalling area, material authorization, maximum accuracy, mechanical aptitude, medical assistance, medium altitude, medium artillery, mess attendant, mileage allowance, military academy, military aircraft, military allocations, military assistance, military attache, military aviation, military aviator, missile alert, missile assembly, mission accomplished, mission analysis, mission area, mobilization augmentee, monitoring agency, mountain artillery, multichannel analyzer, muzzle action6) Техника: My Age, maintenance analysis, megampere, memory address, mill annealed, военное обозначение кассет, обозначение для самолётных радиостанций (принятое МСЭ), радиомаяк с вертикальными излучателями7) Химия: Methyl Acrylate, Метилакрилат (Methyl acrylate), метиловый эфир акриловой кислоты8) Математика: скользящее среднее (moving average)9) Метеорология: Middle Air10) Юридический термин: Made And Attempted, Male Adult11) Экономика: ( manager assistant) заместитель управляющего12) География: Массачусетс13) Кино: Suitable for Mature Audiences only14) Металлургия: Matched Angles, metals and alloys15) Политика: Madagascar16) Психология: mental age17) Сокращение: Maritime Administration, Massachusetts (US state), Massachusetts, Medical Assistant (UK Royal Navy), Middle Ages, Military Adviser, Military Assistant (British Army), Military Attache (British Army), Mission Abort, Mobilisation Augmentee, Multi-chambered Auto-injector, master, maximum accuracy range, mental ability, mercury arc, metal anchor, military astronautics, mission assembly, moist air, Master of Arts (degree), Mature Audiences (TV program rating), (USN Rating) Master-At-Arms, MANPRINT Assessment, Maanantai (Finnish: Monday), Machine Accountant (Naval Rating), Madagascar (Malagasy), Magister Artium (Master of Arts), Mai^tre E`s Arts (French: Master of Arts), Main Assist (Everquest), Maintaining Activity, Maintenance Action, Maintenance Administrator, Maintenance Agreement, Maintenance and Adaptation (ATMF), Major Arcana (Lineage 2 game armor set), Makarska, Croatia (license plate), Makeshift Apathy (Michigan music group), Malev Hungarian Airlines Limited - Hungary (IATA airline code), Management Accounts, Management Activity, Management Advocate, Management Agent (metadirectory services), Manitoba, Mannheim, Germany (license plate), Manual (welding), Manual Assist (nursing), Maranhao (Brazil), Margin Agreement, Marijuana Anonymous, Marin Academy (California), Market America (independent entrepenurial corporation founded by James H Ridinger), Marketing Authorization, Martha Argerich (pianist), Martial Artist (gaming), Mass Analyzer, Master Administrator, Master of Audiology, Masurium (element), Materials, Materials Analyst, Mathematics, MatureAsskickers (gaming clan), Maximum Allowance, Mildly Amused, Mean Average (mathematics), Measurement and Analysis (process area; Capability Maturity Model Integration), Mechanical Advantage (machines), Mechanical Ambush, Mechanical Animals (Marilyn Manson album), MediArchive (website), Medical Administrator, Medical Advisor, Medical Attendant, Medicare Advantage, Mega Annum (one million years, geological chronology), Memory Administration, Mesh Antenna, Message Analysis, Meta Analysis, помощник врача (сокр. от medical assistant), фельдшер (сокр. от medical assistant), Methanandamide, Metropolitan Area Network, Microsoft Access, Middle Assyrian, Military Academy (West Point, NY), Military Aircrew, Military Applications, Military Assistant, MJU Alert (Hekimian), Mini Alert (System Sensor Sounder), Minnehaha Academy (Minneapolis), Minor Actinide, Minor Arterial (State highway Information), Miscible Accounting, Missed Abortion, Missed Appointment, Missed Approach, Mission Assignment, Mission Assurance (Homeland Defense), Mittelalter (German: Middle Ages), Mobile Allocation (PCS - GSM), Mobile Armor (Gundam series), Mobile Service, Mobility Agent, Mobilization Assistant, Molecular Absorption, Moored Alongside, Morbid Angel (band), Morocco (ISO country code, top level domain), Mortuary Affairs, Motorcycling Australia, Motorist Assist, Move Along, Multi-Access, Multi-Alert (system sensor brand name), Multichambered Autoinjector, Multiple Access, Multiple Answer, Multiple Award, Music Ant (online guide for music software), Willys-Overland 1/4 Ton 4 X 4 Truck (1st Model of WWII Jeep), Marketing Authorization - регистрационное удостоверение (РУ)18) Физиология: Medical authorization, Metamorphic Anamorphosis, Moderately Advanced, Muscle Activity19) Электроника: Main Amplifier, Mechanical Advantage, Milliammeter, Multi-channel Analyser20) Вычислительная техника: Management Agent, Massachusetts (US state postal designation)21) Нефть: massive anhydrite, mud acid, анализ ремонтопригодности (maintainability analysis), анализ технического обслуживания (maintainability analysis), глинокислота (mud acid), грязевая кислота (mud acid)22) Фирменный знак: Master Specialties23) Холодильная техника: modified atmosphere24) СМИ: Media Access25) Деловая лексика: Management Action, Marketing And Advertising, магистр - специалист по коммерческой терминологии на двух языках (commercial languages), магистр - специалист по коммерческой терминологии на одном языке (commercial language), магистр гуманитарных наук (Master of Arts), магистр политических и экономических наук (econ.), магистр экономических наук (econ.)26) Бурение: мощная свита ангидритов (massive anhydrite)27) Образование: магистр - специалист по коммерческой терминологии на одном языке/нескольких языках (commercial languages)28) Сетевые технологии: Message Area29) ЕБРР: monitoring adviser30) Полимеры: maleic anhydride31) Контроль качества: maintainability, moving average32) Океанография: Meteorological Applications33) Авиационная медицина: mental addition34) SAP.тех. атрибут мониторинга35) Электротехника: magnetic amplifier36) Имена и фамилии: Martha Anderson (china paintings)37) Фармация: Marketing authorisation38) Общественная организация: Minnesota Advocates for Human Rights39) Должность: Master of Arts, Modern Arts, Multicultural Assistant40) Чат: Mildly Apathetic41) Единицы измерений: Mega Anna, Mega Annum -
88 remote maintenance
дистанционное техническое обслуживание
Техническое обслуживание объекта, проводимое под управлением персонала без его непосредственного присутствия.
[ОСТ 45.152-99 ]Параллельные тексты EN-RU из ABB Review. Перевод компании Интент
Service from afarДистанционный сервисABB’s Remote Service concept is revolutionizing the robotics industryРазработанная АББ концепция дистанционного обслуживания Remote Service революционизирует робототехникуABB robots are found in industrial applications everywhere – lifting, packing, grinding and welding, to name a few. Robust and tireless, they work around the clock and are critical to a company’s productivity. Thus, keeping these robots in top shape is essential – any failure can lead to serious output consequences. But what happens when a robot malfunctions?Роботы АББ используются во всех отраслях промышленности для перемещения грузов, упаковки, шлифовки, сварки – всего и не перечислить. Надежные и неутомимые работники, способные трудиться день и ночь, они представляют большую ценность для владельца. Поэтому очень важно поддерживать их в надлежащей состоянии, ведь любой отказ может иметь серьезные последствия. Но что делать, если робот все-таки сломался?ABB’s new Remote Service concept holds the answer: This approach enables a malfunctioning robot to alarm for help itself. An ABB service engineer then receives whole diagnostic information via wireless technology, analyzes the data on a Web site and responds with support in just minutes. This unique service is paying off for customers and ABB alike, and in the process is revolutionizing service thinking.Ответом на этот вопрос стала новая концепция Remote Service от АББ, согласно которой неисправный робот сам просит о помощи. C помощью беспроводной технологии специалист сервисной службы АББ получает всю необходимую диагностическую информацию, анализирует данные на web-сайте и через считанные минуты выдает рекомендации по устранению отказа. Эта уникальная возможность одинаково ценна как для заказчиков, так и для самой компании АББ. В перспективе она способна в корне изменить весь подход к организации технического обслуживания.Every minute of production downtime can have financially disastrous consequences for a company. Traditional reactive service is no longer sufficient since on-site service engineer visits also demand great amounts of time and money. Thus, companies not only require faster help from the service organization when needed but they also want to avoid disturbances in production.Каждая минута простоя производства может привести к губительным финансовым последствиям. Традиционная организация сервиса, предусматривающая ликвидацию возникающих неисправностей, становится все менее эффективной, поскольку вызов сервисного инженера на место эксплуатации робота сопряжен с большими затратами времени и денег. Предприятия требуют от сервисной организации не только более быстрого оказания помощи, но и предотвращения возможных сбоев производства.In 2006, ABB developed a new approach to better meet customer’s expectations: Using the latest technologies to reach the robots at customer sites around the world, ABB could support them remotely in just minutes, thereby reducing the need for site visits. Thus the new Remote Service concept was quickly brought to fruition and was launched in mid-2007. Statistics show that by using the system the majority of production stoppages can be avoided.В 2006 г. компания АББ разработала новый подход к удовлетворению ожиданий своих заказчиков. Использование современных технологий позволяет специалистам АББ получать информацию от роботов из любой точки мира и в считанные минуты оказывать помощь дистанционно, в результате чего сокращается количество выездов на место установки. Запущенная в середине 2007 г. концепция Remote Service быстро себя оправдала. Статистика показывает, что её применение позволило предотвратить большое число остановок производства.Reactive maintenance The hardware that makes ABB Remote Service possible consists of a communication unit, which has a function similar to that of an airplane’s so-called black box 1. This “service box” is connected to the robot’s control system and can read and transmit diagnostic information. The unit not only reads critical diagnostic information that enables immediate support in the event of a failure, but also makes it possible to monitor and analyze the robot’s condition, thereby proactively detecting the need for maintenance.Устранение возникающих неисправностей Аппаратное устройство, с помощью которого реализуется концепция Remote Service, представляет собой коммуникационный блок, работающий аналогично черному ящику самолета (рис. 1). Этот блок считывает диагностические данные из контроллера робота и передает их по каналу GSM. Считывается не только информация, необходимая для оказания немедленной помощи в случае отказа, но и сведения, позволяющие контролировать и анализировать состояние робота для прогнозирования неисправностей и планирования технического обслуживания.If the robot breaks down, the service box immediately stores the status of the robot, its historical data (as log files), and diagnostic parameters such as temperature and power supply. Equipped with a built-in modem and using the GSM network, the box transmits the data to a central server for analysis and presentation on a dedicated Web site. Alerts are automatically sent to the nearest of ABB’s 1,200 robot service engineers who then accesses the detailed data and error log to analyze the problem.При поломке робота сервисный блок немедленно сохраняет данные о его состоянии, сведения из рабочего журнала, а также значения диагностических параметров (температура и характеристики питания). Эти данные передаются встроенным GSM-модемом на центральный сервер для анализа и представления на соответствующем web-сайте. Аварийные сообщения автоматически пересылаются ближайшему к месту аварии одному из 1200 сервисных инженеров-робототехников АББ, который получает доступ к детальной информации и журналу аварий для анализа возникшей проблемы.A remotely based ABB engineer can then quickly identify the exact fault, offering rapid customer support. For problems that cannot be solved remotely, the service engineer can arrange for quick delivery of spare parts and visit the site to repair the robot. Even if the engineer must make a site visit, service is faster, more efficient and performed to a higher standard than otherwise possible.Специалист АББ может дистанционно идентифицировать отказ и оказать быструю помощь заказчику. Если неисправность не может быть устранена дистанционно, сервисный инженер организовывает доставку запасных частей и выезд ремонтной бригады. Даже если необходимо разрешение проблемы на месте, предшествующая дистанционная диагностика позволяет минимизировать объем работ и сократить время простоя.Remote Service enables engineers to “talk” to robots remotely and to utilize tools that enable smart, fast and automatic analysis. The system is based on a machine-to-machine (M2M) concept, which works automatically, requiring human input only for analysis and personalized customer recommendations. ABB was recognized for this innovative solution at the M2M United Conference in Chicago in 2008 Factbox.Remote Service позволяет инженерам «разговаривать» с роботами на расстоянии и предоставляет в их распоряжение интеллектуальные средства быстрого автоматизированного анализа. Система основана на основе технологии автоматической связи машины с машиной (M2M), где участие человека сводится к анализу данных и выдаче рекомендаций клиенту. В 2008 г. это инновационное решение от АББ получило приз на конференции M2M United Conference в Чикаго (см. вставку).Proactive maintenanceRemote Service also allows ABB engineers to monitor and detect potential problems in the robot system and opens up new possibilities for proactive maintenance.Прогнозирование неисправностейRemote Service позволяет инженерам АББ дистанционно контролировать состояние роботов и прогнозировать возможные неисправности, что открывает новые возможности по организации профилактического обслуживания.The service box regularly takes condition measurements. By monitoring key parameters over time, Remote Service can identify potential failures and when necessary notify both the end customer and the appropriate ABB engineer. The management and storage of full system backups is a very powerful service to help recover from critical situations caused, for example, by operator errors.Сервисный блок регулярно выполняет диагностические измерения. Непрерывно контролируя ключевые параметры, Remote Service может распознать потенциальные опасности и, при необходимости, оповещать владельца оборудования и соответствующего специалиста АББ. Резервирование данных для возможного отката является мощным средством, обеспечивающим восстановление системы в критических ситуациях, например, после ошибки оператора.The first Remote Service installation took place in the automotive industry in the United States and quickly proved its value. The motherboard in a robot cabinet overheated and the rise in temperature triggered an alarm via Remote Service. Because of the alarm, engineers were able to replace a faulty fan, preventing a costly production shutdown.Первая система Remote Service была установлена на автозаводе в США и очень скоро была оценена по достоинству. Она обнаружила перегрев материнской платы в шкафу управления роботом и передала сигнал о превышении допустимой температуры, благодаря чему инженеры смогли заменить неисправный вентилятор и предотвратить дорогостоящую остановку производства.MyRobot: 24-hour remote access
Having regular access to a robot’s condition data is also essential to achieving lean production. At any time, from any location, customers can verify their robots’ status and access maintenance information and performance reports simply by logging in to ABB’s MyRobot Web site. The service enables customers to easily compare performances, identify bottlenecks or developing issues, and initiate the mostСайт MyRobot: круглосуточный дистанционный доступДля того чтобы обеспечить бесперебойное производство, необходимо иметь регулярный доступ к информации о состоянии робота. Зайдя на соответствующую страницу сайта MyRobot компании АББ, заказчики получат все необходимые данные, включая сведения о техническом обслуживании и отчеты о производительности своего робота. Эта услуга позволяет легко сравнивать данные о производительности, обнаруживать возможные проблемы, а также оптимизировать планирование технического обслуживания и модернизации. С помощью MyRobot можно значительно увеличить выпуск продукции и уменьшить количество выбросов.Award-winning solutionIn June 2008, the innovative Remote Service solution won the Gold Value Chain award at the M2M United Conference in Chicago. The value chain award honors successful corporate adopters of M2M (machine–to-machine) technology and highlights the process of combining multiple technologies to deliver high-quality services to customers. ABB won in the categoryof Smart Services.Приз за удачное решениеВ июне 2008 г. инновационное решение Remote Service получило награду Gold Value Chain (Золотая цепь) на конференции M2M United Conference в Чикаго. «Золотая цепь» присуждается за успешное масштабное внедрение технологии M2M (машина – машина), а также за достижения в объединении различных технологий для предоставления высококачественных услуг заказчикам. АББ одержала победу в номинации «Интеллектуальный сервис».Case study: Tetley Tetley GB Ltd is the world’s second-largest manufacturer and distributor of tea. The company’s manufacturing and distribution business is spread across 40 countries and sells over 60 branded tea bags. Tetley’s UK tea production facility in Eaglescliffe, County Durham is the sole producer of Tetley tea bags 2.Пример применения: Tetley Компания TetleyGB Ltd является вторым по величине мировым производителем и поставщиком чая. Производственные и торговые филиалы компании имеются в 40 странах, а продукция распространяется под 60 торговыми марками. Чаеразвесочная фабрика в Иглсклифф, графство Дарем, Великобритания – единственный производитель чая Tetley в пакетиках (рис. 2).ABB offers a flexible choice of service agreements for both new and existing robot installations, which can help extend the mean time between failures, shorten the time to repair and lower the cost of automated production.Предлагаемые АББ контракты на выполнение технического обслуживания как уже имеющихся, так и вновь устанавливаемых роботов, позволяют значительно увеличить среднюю наработку на отказ, сократить время ремонта и общую стоимость автоматизированного производства.Robots in the plant’s production line were tripping alarms and delaying the whole production cycle. The spurious alarms resulted in much unnecessary downtime that was spent resetting the robots in the hope that another breakdown could be avoided. Each time an alarm was tripped, several hours of production time was lost. “It was for this reason that we were keen to try out ABB’s Remote Service agreement,” said Colin Trevor, plant maintenance manager.Установленные в технологической линии роботы выдавали аварийные сигналы, задерживающие выполнение производственного цикла. Ложные срабатывания вынуждали перезапускать роботов в надежде предотвратить возможные отказы, в результате чего после каждого аварийного сигнала производство останавливалось на несколько часов. «Именно поэтому мы решили попробовать заключить с АББ контракт на дистанционное техническое обслуживание», – сказал Колин Тревор, начальник технической службы фабрики.To prevent future disruptions caused by unplanned downtime, Tetley signed an ABB Response Package service agreement, which included installing a service box and system infrastructure into the robot control systems. Using the Remote Service solution, ABB remotely monitors and collects data on the “wear and tear” and productivity of the robotic cells; this data is then shared with the customer and contributes to smooth-running production cycles.Для предотвращения ущерба в результате незапланированных простоев Tetley заключила с АББ контракт на комплексное обслуживание Response Package, согласно которому системы управления роботами были дооборудованы сервисными блоками с необходимой инфраструктурой. С помощью Remote Service компания АББ дистанционно собирает данные о наработке, износе и производительности роботизированных модулей. Эти данные предоставляются заказчику для оптимизации загрузки производственного оборудования.Higher production uptimeSince the implementation of Remote Service, Tetley has enjoyed greatly reduced robot downtime, with no further disruptions caused by unforeseen problems. “The Remote Service package has dramatically changed the plant,” said Trevor. “We no longer have breakdown issues throughout the shift, helping us to achieve much longer periods of robot uptime. As we have learned, world-class manufacturing facilities need world-class support packages. Remote monitoring of our robots helps us to maintain machine uptime, prevent costly downtime and ensures my employees can be put to more valuable use.”Увеличение полезного времениС момента внедрения Remote Service компания Tetley была приятно удивлена резким сокращением простоя роботов и отсутствием незапланированных остановок производства. «Пакет Remote Service резко изменил ситуацию на предприятии», – сказал Тревор. «Мы избавились от простоев роботов и смогли резко увеличить их эксплуатационную готовность. Мы поняли, что для производственного оборудования мирового класса необходим сервисный пакет мирового класса. Дистанционный контроль роботов помогает нам поддерживать их в рабочем состоянии, предотвращать дорогостоящие простои и задействовать наш персонал для выполнения более важных задач».Service accessRemote Service is available worldwide, connecting more than 500 robots. Companies that have up to 30 robots are often good candidates for the Remote Service offering, as they usually have neither the engineers nor the requisite skills to deal with robotics faults themselves. Larger companies are also enthusiastic about Remote Service, as the proactive services will improve the lifetime of their equipment and increase overall production uptime.Доступность сервисаСеть Remote Service охватывает более 700 роботов по всему миру. Потенциальными заказчиками Remote Service являются компании, имеющие до 30 роботов, но не имеющие инженеров и техников, способных самостоятельно устранять их неисправности. Интерес к Remote Service проявляют и более крупные компании, поскольку они заинтересованы в увеличении срока службы и эксплуатационной готовности производственного оборудования.In today’s competitive environment, business profitability often relies on demanding production schedules that do not always leave time for exhaustive or repeated equipment health checks. ABB’s Remote Service agreements are designed to monitor its customers’ robots to identify when problems are likely to occur and ensure that help is dispatched before the problem can escalate. In over 60 percent of ABB’s service calls, its robots can be brought back online remotely, without further intervention.В условиях современной конкуренции окупаемость бизнеса часто зависит от соблюдения жестких графиков производства, не оставляющих времени для полномасштабных или периодических проверок исправности оборудования. Контракт Remote Service предусматривает мониторинг состояния роботов заказчика для прогнозирования возможных неисправностей и принятие мер по их предотвращению. В более чем 60 % случаев для устранения неисправности достаточно дистанционной консультации в сервисной службе АББ, дальнейшего вмешательства не требуется.ABB offers a flexible choice of service agreements for both new and existing robot installations, which helps extend the mean time between failures, shorten the time to repair and lower the total cost of ownership. With four new packages available – Support, Response, Maintenance and Warranty, each backed up by ABB’s Remote Service technology – businesses can minimize the impact of unplanned downtime and achieve improved production-line efficiency.Компания АББ предлагает гибкий выбор контрактов на выполнение технического обслуживания как уже имеющихся, так и вновь устанавливаемых роботов, которые позволяют значительно увеличить среднюю наработку на отказ, сократить время ремонта и эксплуатационные расходы. Четыре новых пакета на основе технологии Remote Service – Support, Response, Maintenance и Warranty – позволяют минимизировать внеплановые простои и значительно повысить эффективность производства.The benefits of Remote Sevice are clear: improved availability, fewer service visits, lower maintenance costs and maximized total cost of ownership. This unique service sets ABB apart from its competitors and is the beginning of a revolution in service thinking. It provides ABB with a great opportunity to improve customer access to its expertise and develop more advanced services worldwide.Преимущества дистанционного технического обслуживания очевидны: повышенная надежность, уменьшение выездов ремонтных бригад, уменьшение затрат на обслуживание и общих эксплуатационных расходов. Эта уникальная услуга дает компании АББ преимущества над конкурентами и демонстрирует революционный подход к организации сервиса. Благодаря ей компания АББ расширяет доступ заказчиков к опыту своих специалистов и получает возможность более эффективного оказания технической помощи по всему миру.Тематики
- тех. обсл. и ремонт средств электросвязи
Обобщающие термины
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > remote maintenance
89 remote sevice
дистанционное техническое обслуживание
Техническое обслуживание объекта, проводимое под управлением персонала без его непосредственного присутствия.
[ОСТ 45.152-99 ]Параллельные тексты EN-RU из ABB Review. Перевод компании Интент
Service from afarДистанционный сервисABB’s Remote Service concept is revolutionizing the robotics industryРазработанная АББ концепция дистанционного обслуживания Remote Service революционизирует робототехникуABB robots are found in industrial applications everywhere – lifting, packing, grinding and welding, to name a few. Robust and tireless, they work around the clock and are critical to a company’s productivity. Thus, keeping these robots in top shape is essential – any failure can lead to serious output consequences. But what happens when a robot malfunctions?Роботы АББ используются во всех отраслях промышленности для перемещения грузов, упаковки, шлифовки, сварки – всего и не перечислить. Надежные и неутомимые работники, способные трудиться день и ночь, они представляют большую ценность для владельца. Поэтому очень важно поддерживать их в надлежащей состоянии, ведь любой отказ может иметь серьезные последствия. Но что делать, если робот все-таки сломался?ABB’s new Remote Service concept holds the answer: This approach enables a malfunctioning robot to alarm for help itself. An ABB service engineer then receives whole diagnostic information via wireless technology, analyzes the data on a Web site and responds with support in just minutes. This unique service is paying off for customers and ABB alike, and in the process is revolutionizing service thinking.Ответом на этот вопрос стала новая концепция Remote Service от АББ, согласно которой неисправный робот сам просит о помощи. C помощью беспроводной технологии специалист сервисной службы АББ получает всю необходимую диагностическую информацию, анализирует данные на web-сайте и через считанные минуты выдает рекомендации по устранению отказа. Эта уникальная возможность одинаково ценна как для заказчиков, так и для самой компании АББ. В перспективе она способна в корне изменить весь подход к организации технического обслуживания.Every minute of production downtime can have financially disastrous consequences for a company. Traditional reactive service is no longer sufficient since on-site service engineer visits also demand great amounts of time and money. Thus, companies not only require faster help from the service organization when needed but they also want to avoid disturbances in production.Каждая минута простоя производства может привести к губительным финансовым последствиям. Традиционная организация сервиса, предусматривающая ликвидацию возникающих неисправностей, становится все менее эффективной, поскольку вызов сервисного инженера на место эксплуатации робота сопряжен с большими затратами времени и денег. Предприятия требуют от сервисной организации не только более быстрого оказания помощи, но и предотвращения возможных сбоев производства.In 2006, ABB developed a new approach to better meet customer’s expectations: Using the latest technologies to reach the robots at customer sites around the world, ABB could support them remotely in just minutes, thereby reducing the need for site visits. Thus the new Remote Service concept was quickly brought to fruition and was launched in mid-2007. Statistics show that by using the system the majority of production stoppages can be avoided.В 2006 г. компания АББ разработала новый подход к удовлетворению ожиданий своих заказчиков. Использование современных технологий позволяет специалистам АББ получать информацию от роботов из любой точки мира и в считанные минуты оказывать помощь дистанционно, в результате чего сокращается количество выездов на место установки. Запущенная в середине 2007 г. концепция Remote Service быстро себя оправдала. Статистика показывает, что её применение позволило предотвратить большое число остановок производства.Reactive maintenance The hardware that makes ABB Remote Service possible consists of a communication unit, which has a function similar to that of an airplane’s so-called black box 1. This “service box” is connected to the robot’s control system and can read and transmit diagnostic information. The unit not only reads critical diagnostic information that enables immediate support in the event of a failure, but also makes it possible to monitor and analyze the robot’s condition, thereby proactively detecting the need for maintenance.Устранение возникающих неисправностей Аппаратное устройство, с помощью которого реализуется концепция Remote Service, представляет собой коммуникационный блок, работающий аналогично черному ящику самолета (рис. 1). Этот блок считывает диагностические данные из контроллера робота и передает их по каналу GSM. Считывается не только информация, необходимая для оказания немедленной помощи в случае отказа, но и сведения, позволяющие контролировать и анализировать состояние робота для прогнозирования неисправностей и планирования технического обслуживания.If the robot breaks down, the service box immediately stores the status of the robot, its historical data (as log files), and diagnostic parameters such as temperature and power supply. Equipped with a built-in modem and using the GSM network, the box transmits the data to a central server for analysis and presentation on a dedicated Web site. Alerts are automatically sent to the nearest of ABB’s 1,200 robot service engineers who then accesses the detailed data and error log to analyze the problem.При поломке робота сервисный блок немедленно сохраняет данные о его состоянии, сведения из рабочего журнала, а также значения диагностических параметров (температура и характеристики питания). Эти данные передаются встроенным GSM-модемом на центральный сервер для анализа и представления на соответствующем web-сайте. Аварийные сообщения автоматически пересылаются ближайшему к месту аварии одному из 1200 сервисных инженеров-робототехников АББ, который получает доступ к детальной информации и журналу аварий для анализа возникшей проблемы.A remotely based ABB engineer can then quickly identify the exact fault, offering rapid customer support. For problems that cannot be solved remotely, the service engineer can arrange for quick delivery of spare parts and visit the site to repair the robot. Even if the engineer must make a site visit, service is faster, more efficient and performed to a higher standard than otherwise possible.Специалист АББ может дистанционно идентифицировать отказ и оказать быструю помощь заказчику. Если неисправность не может быть устранена дистанционно, сервисный инженер организовывает доставку запасных частей и выезд ремонтной бригады. Даже если необходимо разрешение проблемы на месте, предшествующая дистанционная диагностика позволяет минимизировать объем работ и сократить время простоя.Remote Service enables engineers to “talk” to robots remotely and to utilize tools that enable smart, fast and automatic analysis. The system is based on a machine-to-machine (M2M) concept, which works automatically, requiring human input only for analysis and personalized customer recommendations. ABB was recognized for this innovative solution at the M2M United Conference in Chicago in 2008 Factbox.Remote Service позволяет инженерам «разговаривать» с роботами на расстоянии и предоставляет в их распоряжение интеллектуальные средства быстрого автоматизированного анализа. Система основана на основе технологии автоматической связи машины с машиной (M2M), где участие человека сводится к анализу данных и выдаче рекомендаций клиенту. В 2008 г. это инновационное решение от АББ получило приз на конференции M2M United Conference в Чикаго (см. вставку).Proactive maintenanceRemote Service also allows ABB engineers to monitor and detect potential problems in the robot system and opens up new possibilities for proactive maintenance.Прогнозирование неисправностейRemote Service позволяет инженерам АББ дистанционно контролировать состояние роботов и прогнозировать возможные неисправности, что открывает новые возможности по организации профилактического обслуживания.The service box regularly takes condition measurements. By monitoring key parameters over time, Remote Service can identify potential failures and when necessary notify both the end customer and the appropriate ABB engineer. The management and storage of full system backups is a very powerful service to help recover from critical situations caused, for example, by operator errors.Сервисный блок регулярно выполняет диагностические измерения. Непрерывно контролируя ключевые параметры, Remote Service может распознать потенциальные опасности и, при необходимости, оповещать владельца оборудования и соответствующего специалиста АББ. Резервирование данных для возможного отката является мощным средством, обеспечивающим восстановление системы в критических ситуациях, например, после ошибки оператора.The first Remote Service installation took place in the automotive industry in the United States and quickly proved its value. The motherboard in a robot cabinet overheated and the rise in temperature triggered an alarm via Remote Service. Because of the alarm, engineers were able to replace a faulty fan, preventing a costly production shutdown.Первая система Remote Service была установлена на автозаводе в США и очень скоро была оценена по достоинству. Она обнаружила перегрев материнской платы в шкафу управления роботом и передала сигнал о превышении допустимой температуры, благодаря чему инженеры смогли заменить неисправный вентилятор и предотвратить дорогостоящую остановку производства.MyRobot: 24-hour remote access
Having regular access to a robot’s condition data is also essential to achieving lean production. At any time, from any location, customers can verify their robots’ status and access maintenance information and performance reports simply by logging in to ABB’s MyRobot Web site. The service enables customers to easily compare performances, identify bottlenecks or developing issues, and initiate the mostСайт MyRobot: круглосуточный дистанционный доступДля того чтобы обеспечить бесперебойное производство, необходимо иметь регулярный доступ к информации о состоянии робота. Зайдя на соответствующую страницу сайта MyRobot компании АББ, заказчики получат все необходимые данные, включая сведения о техническом обслуживании и отчеты о производительности своего робота. Эта услуга позволяет легко сравнивать данные о производительности, обнаруживать возможные проблемы, а также оптимизировать планирование технического обслуживания и модернизации. С помощью MyRobot можно значительно увеличить выпуск продукции и уменьшить количество выбросов.Award-winning solutionIn June 2008, the innovative Remote Service solution won the Gold Value Chain award at the M2M United Conference in Chicago. The value chain award honors successful corporate adopters of M2M (machine–to-machine) technology and highlights the process of combining multiple technologies to deliver high-quality services to customers. ABB won in the categoryof Smart Services.Приз за удачное решениеВ июне 2008 г. инновационное решение Remote Service получило награду Gold Value Chain (Золотая цепь) на конференции M2M United Conference в Чикаго. «Золотая цепь» присуждается за успешное масштабное внедрение технологии M2M (машина – машина), а также за достижения в объединении различных технологий для предоставления высококачественных услуг заказчикам. АББ одержала победу в номинации «Интеллектуальный сервис».Case study: Tetley Tetley GB Ltd is the world’s second-largest manufacturer and distributor of tea. The company’s manufacturing and distribution business is spread across 40 countries and sells over 60 branded tea bags. Tetley’s UK tea production facility in Eaglescliffe, County Durham is the sole producer of Tetley tea bags 2.Пример применения: Tetley Компания TetleyGB Ltd является вторым по величине мировым производителем и поставщиком чая. Производственные и торговые филиалы компании имеются в 40 странах, а продукция распространяется под 60 торговыми марками. Чаеразвесочная фабрика в Иглсклифф, графство Дарем, Великобритания – единственный производитель чая Tetley в пакетиках (рис. 2).ABB offers a flexible choice of service agreements for both new and existing robot installations, which can help extend the mean time between failures, shorten the time to repair and lower the cost of automated production.Предлагаемые АББ контракты на выполнение технического обслуживания как уже имеющихся, так и вновь устанавливаемых роботов, позволяют значительно увеличить среднюю наработку на отказ, сократить время ремонта и общую стоимость автоматизированного производства.Robots in the plant’s production line were tripping alarms and delaying the whole production cycle. The spurious alarms resulted in much unnecessary downtime that was spent resetting the robots in the hope that another breakdown could be avoided. Each time an alarm was tripped, several hours of production time was lost. “It was for this reason that we were keen to try out ABB’s Remote Service agreement,” said Colin Trevor, plant maintenance manager.Установленные в технологической линии роботы выдавали аварийные сигналы, задерживающие выполнение производственного цикла. Ложные срабатывания вынуждали перезапускать роботов в надежде предотвратить возможные отказы, в результате чего после каждого аварийного сигнала производство останавливалось на несколько часов. «Именно поэтому мы решили попробовать заключить с АББ контракт на дистанционное техническое обслуживание», – сказал Колин Тревор, начальник технической службы фабрики.To prevent future disruptions caused by unplanned downtime, Tetley signed an ABB Response Package service agreement, which included installing a service box and system infrastructure into the robot control systems. Using the Remote Service solution, ABB remotely monitors and collects data on the “wear and tear” and productivity of the robotic cells; this data is then shared with the customer and contributes to smooth-running production cycles.Для предотвращения ущерба в результате незапланированных простоев Tetley заключила с АББ контракт на комплексное обслуживание Response Package, согласно которому системы управления роботами были дооборудованы сервисными блоками с необходимой инфраструктурой. С помощью Remote Service компания АББ дистанционно собирает данные о наработке, износе и производительности роботизированных модулей. Эти данные предоставляются заказчику для оптимизации загрузки производственного оборудования.Higher production uptimeSince the implementation of Remote Service, Tetley has enjoyed greatly reduced robot downtime, with no further disruptions caused by unforeseen problems. “The Remote Service package has dramatically changed the plant,” said Trevor. “We no longer have breakdown issues throughout the shift, helping us to achieve much longer periods of robot uptime. As we have learned, world-class manufacturing facilities need world-class support packages. Remote monitoring of our robots helps us to maintain machine uptime, prevent costly downtime and ensures my employees can be put to more valuable use.”Увеличение полезного времениС момента внедрения Remote Service компания Tetley была приятно удивлена резким сокращением простоя роботов и отсутствием незапланированных остановок производства. «Пакет Remote Service резко изменил ситуацию на предприятии», – сказал Тревор. «Мы избавились от простоев роботов и смогли резко увеличить их эксплуатационную готовность. Мы поняли, что для производственного оборудования мирового класса необходим сервисный пакет мирового класса. Дистанционный контроль роботов помогает нам поддерживать их в рабочем состоянии, предотвращать дорогостоящие простои и задействовать наш персонал для выполнения более важных задач».Service accessRemote Service is available worldwide, connecting more than 500 robots. Companies that have up to 30 robots are often good candidates for the Remote Service offering, as they usually have neither the engineers nor the requisite skills to deal with robotics faults themselves. Larger companies are also enthusiastic about Remote Service, as the proactive services will improve the lifetime of their equipment and increase overall production uptime.Доступность сервисаСеть Remote Service охватывает более 700 роботов по всему миру. Потенциальными заказчиками Remote Service являются компании, имеющие до 30 роботов, но не имеющие инженеров и техников, способных самостоятельно устранять их неисправности. Интерес к Remote Service проявляют и более крупные компании, поскольку они заинтересованы в увеличении срока службы и эксплуатационной готовности производственного оборудования.In today’s competitive environment, business profitability often relies on demanding production schedules that do not always leave time for exhaustive or repeated equipment health checks. ABB’s Remote Service agreements are designed to monitor its customers’ robots to identify when problems are likely to occur and ensure that help is dispatched before the problem can escalate. In over 60 percent of ABB’s service calls, its robots can be brought back online remotely, without further intervention.В условиях современной конкуренции окупаемость бизнеса часто зависит от соблюдения жестких графиков производства, не оставляющих времени для полномасштабных или периодических проверок исправности оборудования. Контракт Remote Service предусматривает мониторинг состояния роботов заказчика для прогнозирования возможных неисправностей и принятие мер по их предотвращению. В более чем 60 % случаев для устранения неисправности достаточно дистанционной консультации в сервисной службе АББ, дальнейшего вмешательства не требуется.ABB offers a flexible choice of service agreements for both new and existing robot installations, which helps extend the mean time between failures, shorten the time to repair and lower the total cost of ownership. With four new packages available – Support, Response, Maintenance and Warranty, each backed up by ABB’s Remote Service technology – businesses can minimize the impact of unplanned downtime and achieve improved production-line efficiency.Компания АББ предлагает гибкий выбор контрактов на выполнение технического обслуживания как уже имеющихся, так и вновь устанавливаемых роботов, которые позволяют значительно увеличить среднюю наработку на отказ, сократить время ремонта и эксплуатационные расходы. Четыре новых пакета на основе технологии Remote Service – Support, Response, Maintenance и Warranty – позволяют минимизировать внеплановые простои и значительно повысить эффективность производства.The benefits of Remote Sevice are clear: improved availability, fewer service visits, lower maintenance costs and maximized total cost of ownership. This unique service sets ABB apart from its competitors and is the beginning of a revolution in service thinking. It provides ABB with a great opportunity to improve customer access to its expertise and develop more advanced services worldwide.Преимущества дистанционного технического обслуживания очевидны: повышенная надежность, уменьшение выездов ремонтных бригад, уменьшение затрат на обслуживание и общих эксплуатационных расходов. Эта уникальная услуга дает компании АББ преимущества над конкурентами и демонстрирует революционный подход к организации сервиса. Благодаря ей компания АББ расширяет доступ заказчиков к опыту своих специалистов и получает возможность более эффективного оказания технической помощи по всему миру.Тематики
- тех. обсл. и ремонт средств электросвязи
Обобщающие термины
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > remote sevice
90 SPA
1) Общая лексика: Sale and Purchase Agreement2) Медицина: единый лапароскопический доступ, технология единого лапароскопического доступа, single laparoscopic access, single port access3) Американизм: Special Price Authorization, Subsidy Policy Announcement4) Спорт: Skater Punks Of America, Swim Parents Association5) Военный термин: Search Predict Act, Skill Performance Aids, Software Product Assurance, Special PSYOP Analysis, Special PSYOP Assessment, Special Project Aquarius, System Performance Analysis, sensor performance analysis, service pay and allowances, special-purpose aircraft, strategic posture analysis, submarine patrol area6) Техника: S-band power amplifier, scalable processor architecture, short pulse altimeter, signal processor assembly, spectrum analyzer, sudden phase anomaly, superregenerative parametric amplifier7) Шутливое выражение: Sonic Pocket Adventure, Spam Protection Agency8) Религия: Spiritual And Practical Answers9) Юридический термин: Suicide Prevention Aide, Share Purchase Agreement10) Экономика: СДН, специальная должностная надбавка, Share Purchase Agreement [Договор покупки акций]11) Бухгалтерия: Share Premium Account12) Финансы: договор купли-продажи акций (Share Purchase Agreement)13) Австралийский сленг: Socialist Party of Australia14) Оптика: silicon photodiode array15) Телекоммуникации: Service Planning Area, Specific Poll Address (SS7)16) Сокращение: Spanish, Special Purpose Aircraft, Submarine Probability Area, Systems and Procedures Association, НПО (Научно-производственное объединение - scientific production association), Society of Professional Accountants (Общество профессиональных бухгалтеров)17) Университет: School Of Physics And Astronomy18) Физика: Single Pole Approximations19) Вычислительная техника: Small Parts Analysis, Software Publishing Association, Software Publishers Association (organization, USA)20) Нефть: sodium polyacrylonitrile21) Иммунология: stromata-protective antigen complex22) Биохимия: сцинтилляционный анализ сближения23) Банковское дело: размещение евронот одним банком-агентом (sole placing agency), договор купли-продажи доли (Share Purchase Agreement)24) Фирменный знак: Senior Pattern Association, Societ Per Azioni, Southern Precision Armory, Subaru Protection Agency25) СМИ: Sound And Public Address26) Деловая лексика: Salus Per Aqua, Special Prorate Agreement, Standardization Process Assurance, Sale Purchase Agreement, (single point of accountability) ответственный (за проект), Shell Project Academy27) Бурение: полиакрилонитрил натрия (sodium polyacrylonitrile)28) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Sanitary protective area, договор купли-продажи (sales and purchase agreement)29) Образование: Southgate Parents Association, Spartan Parents Association, Special Projects Application30) Инвестиции: sole placing agency31) Полимеры: sodium polyacrylate32) Программирование: Stop when Pizza Arrives33) Сахалин Р: sales and purchase agreement34) Химическое оружие: special project authorization35) Макаров: specific prostatic antigen36) Молочное производство: Standard Plate Agar37) Расширение файла: Software Publishers Association, Secure Password Authentication (Microsoft)38) Нефть и газ: standard price agreement39) Антарктика: Особо охраняемый район40) ООН: Security Potential And Aspiration41) Должность: Standardized Performance Analysis42) Единицы измерений: Samples Per Average91 SpA
1) Общая лексика: Sale and Purchase Agreement2) Медицина: единый лапароскопический доступ, технология единого лапароскопического доступа, single laparoscopic access, single port access3) Американизм: Special Price Authorization, Subsidy Policy Announcement4) Спорт: Skater Punks Of America, Swim Parents Association5) Военный термин: Search Predict Act, Skill Performance Aids, Software Product Assurance, Special PSYOP Analysis, Special PSYOP Assessment, Special Project Aquarius, System Performance Analysis, sensor performance analysis, service pay and allowances, special-purpose aircraft, strategic posture analysis, submarine patrol area6) Техника: S-band power amplifier, scalable processor architecture, short pulse altimeter, signal processor assembly, spectrum analyzer, sudden phase anomaly, superregenerative parametric amplifier7) Шутливое выражение: Sonic Pocket Adventure, Spam Protection Agency8) Религия: Spiritual And Practical Answers9) Юридический термин: Suicide Prevention Aide, Share Purchase Agreement10) Экономика: СДН, специальная должностная надбавка, Share Purchase Agreement [Договор покупки акций]11) Бухгалтерия: Share Premium Account12) Финансы: договор купли-продажи акций (Share Purchase Agreement)13) Австралийский сленг: Socialist Party of Australia14) Оптика: silicon photodiode array15) Телекоммуникации: Service Planning Area, Specific Poll Address (SS7)16) Сокращение: Spanish, Special Purpose Aircraft, Submarine Probability Area, Systems and Procedures Association, НПО (Научно-производственное объединение - scientific production association), Society of Professional Accountants (Общество профессиональных бухгалтеров)17) Университет: School Of Physics And Astronomy18) Физика: Single Pole Approximations19) Вычислительная техника: Small Parts Analysis, Software Publishing Association, Software Publishers Association (organization, USA)20) Нефть: sodium polyacrylonitrile21) Иммунология: stromata-protective antigen complex22) Биохимия: сцинтилляционный анализ сближения23) Банковское дело: размещение евронот одним банком-агентом (sole placing agency), договор купли-продажи доли (Share Purchase Agreement)24) Фирменный знак: Senior Pattern Association, Societ Per Azioni, Southern Precision Armory, Subaru Protection Agency25) СМИ: Sound And Public Address26) Деловая лексика: Salus Per Aqua, Special Prorate Agreement, Standardization Process Assurance, Sale Purchase Agreement, (single point of accountability) ответственный (за проект), Shell Project Academy27) Бурение: полиакрилонитрил натрия (sodium polyacrylonitrile)28) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Sanitary protective area, договор купли-продажи (sales and purchase agreement)29) Образование: Southgate Parents Association, Spartan Parents Association, Special Projects Application30) Инвестиции: sole placing agency31) Полимеры: sodium polyacrylate32) Программирование: Stop when Pizza Arrives33) Сахалин Р: sales and purchase agreement34) Химическое оружие: special project authorization35) Макаров: specific prostatic antigen36) Молочное производство: Standard Plate Agar37) Расширение файла: Software Publishers Association, Secure Password Authentication (Microsoft)38) Нефть и газ: standard price agreement39) Антарктика: Особо охраняемый район40) ООН: Security Potential And Aspiration41) Должность: Standardized Performance Analysis42) Единицы измерений: Samples Per Average92 Spa
1) Общая лексика: Sale and Purchase Agreement2) Медицина: единый лапароскопический доступ, технология единого лапароскопического доступа, single laparoscopic access, single port access3) Американизм: Special Price Authorization, Subsidy Policy Announcement4) Спорт: Skater Punks Of America, Swim Parents Association5) Военный термин: Search Predict Act, Skill Performance Aids, Software Product Assurance, Special PSYOP Analysis, Special PSYOP Assessment, Special Project Aquarius, System Performance Analysis, sensor performance analysis, service pay and allowances, special-purpose aircraft, strategic posture analysis, submarine patrol area6) Техника: S-band power amplifier, scalable processor architecture, short pulse altimeter, signal processor assembly, spectrum analyzer, sudden phase anomaly, superregenerative parametric amplifier7) Шутливое выражение: Sonic Pocket Adventure, Spam Protection Agency8) Религия: Spiritual And Practical Answers9) Юридический термин: Suicide Prevention Aide, Share Purchase Agreement10) Экономика: СДН, специальная должностная надбавка, Share Purchase Agreement [Договор покупки акций]11) Бухгалтерия: Share Premium Account12) Финансы: договор купли-продажи акций (Share Purchase Agreement)13) Австралийский сленг: Socialist Party of Australia14) Оптика: silicon photodiode array15) Телекоммуникации: Service Planning Area, Specific Poll Address (SS7)16) Сокращение: Spanish, Special Purpose Aircraft, Submarine Probability Area, Systems and Procedures Association, НПО (Научно-производственное объединение - scientific production association), Society of Professional Accountants (Общество профессиональных бухгалтеров)17) Университет: School Of Physics And Astronomy18) Физика: Single Pole Approximations19) Вычислительная техника: Small Parts Analysis, Software Publishing Association, Software Publishers Association (organization, USA)20) Нефть: sodium polyacrylonitrile21) Иммунология: stromata-protective antigen complex22) Биохимия: сцинтилляционный анализ сближения23) Банковское дело: размещение евронот одним банком-агентом (sole placing agency), договор купли-продажи доли (Share Purchase Agreement)24) Фирменный знак: Senior Pattern Association, Societ Per Azioni, Southern Precision Armory, Subaru Protection Agency25) СМИ: Sound And Public Address26) Деловая лексика: Salus Per Aqua, Special Prorate Agreement, Standardization Process Assurance, Sale Purchase Agreement, (single point of accountability) ответственный (за проект), Shell Project Academy27) Бурение: полиакрилонитрил натрия (sodium polyacrylonitrile)28) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Sanitary protective area, договор купли-продажи (sales and purchase agreement)29) Образование: Southgate Parents Association, Spartan Parents Association, Special Projects Application30) Инвестиции: sole placing agency31) Полимеры: sodium polyacrylate32) Программирование: Stop when Pizza Arrives33) Сахалин Р: sales and purchase agreement34) Химическое оружие: special project authorization35) Макаров: specific prostatic antigen36) Молочное производство: Standard Plate Agar37) Расширение файла: Software Publishers Association, Secure Password Authentication (Microsoft)38) Нефть и газ: standard price agreement39) Антарктика: Особо охраняемый район40) ООН: Security Potential And Aspiration41) Должность: Standardized Performance Analysis42) Единицы измерений: Samples Per Average93 spa
1) Общая лексика: Sale and Purchase Agreement2) Медицина: единый лапароскопический доступ, технология единого лапароскопического доступа, single laparoscopic access, single port access3) Американизм: Special Price Authorization, Subsidy Policy Announcement4) Спорт: Skater Punks Of America, Swim Parents Association5) Военный термин: Search Predict Act, Skill Performance Aids, Software Product Assurance, Special PSYOP Analysis, Special PSYOP Assessment, Special Project Aquarius, System Performance Analysis, sensor performance analysis, service pay and allowances, special-purpose aircraft, strategic posture analysis, submarine patrol area6) Техника: S-band power amplifier, scalable processor architecture, short pulse altimeter, signal processor assembly, spectrum analyzer, sudden phase anomaly, superregenerative parametric amplifier7) Шутливое выражение: Sonic Pocket Adventure, Spam Protection Agency8) Религия: Spiritual And Practical Answers9) Юридический термин: Suicide Prevention Aide, Share Purchase Agreement10) Экономика: СДН, специальная должностная надбавка, Share Purchase Agreement [Договор покупки акций]11) Бухгалтерия: Share Premium Account12) Финансы: договор купли-продажи акций (Share Purchase Agreement)13) Австралийский сленг: Socialist Party of Australia14) Оптика: silicon photodiode array15) Телекоммуникации: Service Planning Area, Specific Poll Address (SS7)16) Сокращение: Spanish, Special Purpose Aircraft, Submarine Probability Area, Systems and Procedures Association, НПО (Научно-производственное объединение - scientific production association), Society of Professional Accountants (Общество профессиональных бухгалтеров)17) Университет: School Of Physics And Astronomy18) Физика: Single Pole Approximations19) Вычислительная техника: Small Parts Analysis, Software Publishing Association, Software Publishers Association (organization, USA)20) Нефть: sodium polyacrylonitrile21) Иммунология: stromata-protective antigen complex22) Биохимия: сцинтилляционный анализ сближения23) Банковское дело: размещение евронот одним банком-агентом (sole placing agency), договор купли-продажи доли (Share Purchase Agreement)24) Фирменный знак: Senior Pattern Association, Societ Per Azioni, Southern Precision Armory, Subaru Protection Agency25) СМИ: Sound And Public Address26) Деловая лексика: Salus Per Aqua, Special Prorate Agreement, Standardization Process Assurance, Sale Purchase Agreement, (single point of accountability) ответственный (за проект), Shell Project Academy27) Бурение: полиакрилонитрил натрия (sodium polyacrylonitrile)28) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Sanitary protective area, договор купли-продажи (sales and purchase agreement)29) Образование: Southgate Parents Association, Spartan Parents Association, Special Projects Application30) Инвестиции: sole placing agency31) Полимеры: sodium polyacrylate32) Программирование: Stop when Pizza Arrives33) Сахалин Р: sales and purchase agreement34) Химическое оружие: special project authorization35) Макаров: specific prostatic antigen36) Молочное производство: Standard Plate Agar37) Расширение файла: Software Publishers Association, Secure Password Authentication (Microsoft)38) Нефть и газ: standard price agreement39) Антарктика: Особо охраняемый район40) ООН: Security Potential And Aspiration41) Должность: Standardized Performance Analysis42) Единицы измерений: Samples Per Average94 method
1) метод; приём; способ2) методика3) технология4) система•- accelerated strength testing method-
benching method-
bullhead well control method-
electrical-surveying method-
electromagnetic surveying method-
long-wire transmitter method-
operational method-
rule of thumb method-
straight flange method of rolling beams-
symbolical method-
tee-test method-
testing method-
triangulation method-
value-iteration method95 DSA
1) Общая лексика: Проект допсоглашения (Draft Supplement Agreement)2) Компьютерная техника: Direct Screen Access, Distributed Systems Architecture, Dynamic Storage Area3) Медицина: дигитальная субтракционная ангиография (DSA).4) Спорт: District Soccer Association5) Военный термин: Defence Shipping Agency, Defense Shipping Authority, Defense Supply Association, Defense Systems Analysis, Designated Support Activity, Direct Sales Agreement, Directed Search Area, Disability Service Allowance, Disk Storage Assembly, data systems administration, declaration of simple alert, deputy senior adviser, designated security agency, digital signal analysis, direct service activity, distant support area, division service area, division support area, documentation staging area, dynamic structure analysis, Defense Security Agency (ROK), Direct Service Activities (SIGINT), Defense Supply Agency (US)6) Техника: Doppler shift attenuation, Doppler spectrum analyzer, deep space antenna, deployable solar array, diagnostic self-assessment, differential synthesis algorithm, diffusion self-alignment technology, discrete sample analyzer, double-diffused self-aligned process, down sensor assembly, нерасходуемый анод (Dimension Stable Anode)7) Шутливое выражение: Da Sprite Authentic8) Британский английский: Driving Standards Agency9) Железнодорожный термин: Soo Line Railroad Company10) Экономика: суточные11) Оптика: digital subtraction angiography12) Политика: Democratic Socialists Of America13) Телекоммуникации: Digital Signature Algorithm (NIST), Directory System Agent (X. 500)14) Сокращение: Defence Services Academy (Myanmar), Defence Supply / Support Agency, Depth & Simultaneous Attack, Dial System Assistance, Distributed System Architecture, Divisional Supply Area, Data Stripping Array, Dynamic Signal Analyser15) Физиология: Dental Stand Alone16) Электроника: Digital Simulation Archive, Display system activity17) Вычислительная техника: Data Service Adapter, Digital Storage Architecture, data striping array, dynamic signal analyzer, Distributed Systems Architecture (Bull), Dynamic Scalable Architecture (DB, Informix), Digital Signature Algorithm (Verschluesselung, NIST), Directory System Agent (X. 500, DSA), digital signature algorithm19) Геофизика: Dynamic Spring Analysis20) Образование: Driver Safety Awareness21) Микроэлектроника: двухстороннее совмещение (dual side alignment)22) Сетевые технологии: Directory Service Agent, Directory Synchronization Agent, Dynamic Scalable Architecture, агент синхронизации каталогов, алгоритм цифровой подписи, динамическая расширяемая архитектура, системный агент каталога23) Полимеры: dynamic strain ageing24) Сахалин А: drilling support area25) Химическое оружие: DPE support area26) Интернет: Directory System Agent27) SAP.фин. Direct Selling Association, Ассоциация прямых продаж, АПП28) Карачаганак: нагнетательный фланец (double studded adaptor)29) Электротехника: dimensionally stable anode, distribution substation automation, dynamic security analysis30) Имена и фамилии: Drake ST. Alexander96 PSA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protein Specific Antigen2) Медицина: специфический антиген простаты, (prostate specific antigen) специфический антиген предстательной железы4) Военный термин: Port Support Activity, Pressure Swing Absorption, Procurement Seminar for Auditors, payload service area, power supply assembly, prefabricated surfacing aluminum, pressure suit assembly, program study authorization5) Техника: particle size analyzer, passive space array, personnel and service area, phase-shift analysis, photo sensor array, plant-specific action, preliminary safety analysis, probabilistic safety analysis, probabilistic safety assessment6) Шутливое выражение: Pretty Strange Anecdote7) Строительство: Project Service Agreement8) Юридический термин: Police Statistical Area, Practice Support Assistance9) Бухгалтерия: Personal Savings Account10) Финансы: Passive System Alliance (конгломерат)11) Автомобильный термин: pressure switch assembly, ПСА Пежо Ситроен12) Ветеринария: Poor Stray Animal, Poultry Science Association13) Грубое выражение: Preachy Sanctimonious Assholes14) Горное дело: анализатор размера частиц (particle size analyzer)15) Политика: Public Service Agreement (соглашение о государственных услугах), public service announcement16) Телекоммуникации: Protocol-Specific Annex (Winsock 2)17) Сокращение: Pacific Science Association, Photographic Society of America, Post Shakedown Availability, Post Strike Assessment, Prefabricated Surface, Aluminium, Problem Statement Analyzer, prostatic specific antigen, pounds of sand added18) Университет: Pakistan Student Association, Peel Summer Academy, Philippine Student Association19) Физиология: ПСА, полисиаловая кислота20) Электроника: Parametric Semiconductor Amplifiers21) Вычислительная техника: Python Software Activity (Python)22) Нефть: packer set at, production sharing agreement, production sharing agreement (Agreement on the Exploration, Development and Production Sharing for the Nakhchivan Prospective Structure in the Azerbaijan Sector of the Caspian), private security agency23) Иммунология: prostate-specific antigen25) Банковское дело: Ассоциация дилеров по государственным ценным бумагам (США; Public Securities Association)26) Транспорт: Pacific Southwest Airlines27) Экология: pressure swing adsorption28) Энергетика: АБП, анализ безопасности проекта, project safety analysis29) Реклама: кампания социальной рекламы (public service advertising)30) СМИ: Personal Sport Audio31) Деловая лексика: Pre Scheduled Appointment, Problem Solution Acceptance, Production Share Agreement, Professional Services Automation32) Бурение: пакер установлен на (packer set at; такой-то глубине)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Production Sharing Agreement (for Sakhalin 1 Project), СРП (Production Sharing Agreement), соглашение о разделе продукции (Production Sharing Agreement), Production Sharing Agreement (PSA)34) Нефтегазовая техника КЦА (короткоцикловая адсорбция), блок концентрирования водорода35) Образование: Parent School Association, personal skill assessment36) Инвестиции: PSA, Public Securities Association37) Ядерная физика: (Probabilistic Safety Analysis) Вероятностный анализ безопасности38) Химическое оружие: Preliminary Screening Assessment, personnel support area39) Макаров: photoresistor array, polysilicon self-aligned process, pressure sensitive adhesive, protected storage address40) Безопасность: Pretty Slow Authenticator41) Расширение файла: GNU PSA.OUT Pretty Simple Archive file, Prefix Storage Area42) Энергосистемы: Pooling and Settlement Agreement43) SAP.тех. Persistent Storage Area44) Нефть и газ: Product Sharing Agreement, pressure swing adsorber45) Газоперерабатывающие заводы: Короткоцикловая безнагревная адсорбция46) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Pressure Swing Absorption, короткоцикловое безнагревное адсорбционное разделение газов, Адсорбция при Перепаде Давлении47) США: форма регистрации частных учебных заведений (Private School Affidavit; form R-4, California)48) Высокочастотная электроника: polysilicon self-aligned49) NYSE. Public Storage, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: Per Screen Average97 PsA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protein Specific Antigen2) Медицина: специфический антиген простаты, (prostate specific antigen) специфический антиген предстательной железы4) Военный термин: Port Support Activity, Pressure Swing Absorption, Procurement Seminar for Auditors, payload service area, power supply assembly, prefabricated surfacing aluminum, pressure suit assembly, program study authorization5) Техника: particle size analyzer, passive space array, personnel and service area, phase-shift analysis, photo sensor array, plant-specific action, preliminary safety analysis, probabilistic safety analysis, probabilistic safety assessment6) Шутливое выражение: Pretty Strange Anecdote7) Строительство: Project Service Agreement8) Юридический термин: Police Statistical Area, Practice Support Assistance9) Бухгалтерия: Personal Savings Account10) Финансы: Passive System Alliance (конгломерат)11) Автомобильный термин: pressure switch assembly, ПСА Пежо Ситроен12) Ветеринария: Poor Stray Animal, Poultry Science Association13) Грубое выражение: Preachy Sanctimonious Assholes14) Горное дело: анализатор размера частиц (particle size analyzer)15) Политика: Public Service Agreement (соглашение о государственных услугах), public service announcement16) Телекоммуникации: Protocol-Specific Annex (Winsock 2)17) Сокращение: Pacific Science Association, Photographic Society of America, Post Shakedown Availability, Post Strike Assessment, Prefabricated Surface, Aluminium, Problem Statement Analyzer, prostatic specific antigen, pounds of sand added18) Университет: Pakistan Student Association, Peel Summer Academy, Philippine Student Association19) Физиология: ПСА, полисиаловая кислота20) Электроника: Parametric Semiconductor Amplifiers21) Вычислительная техника: Python Software Activity (Python)22) Нефть: packer set at, production sharing agreement, production sharing agreement (Agreement on the Exploration, Development and Production Sharing for the Nakhchivan Prospective Structure in the Azerbaijan Sector of the Caspian), private security agency23) Иммунология: prostate-specific antigen25) Банковское дело: Ассоциация дилеров по государственным ценным бумагам (США; Public Securities Association)26) Транспорт: Pacific Southwest Airlines27) Экология: pressure swing adsorption28) Энергетика: АБП, анализ безопасности проекта, project safety analysis29) Реклама: кампания социальной рекламы (public service advertising)30) СМИ: Personal Sport Audio31) Деловая лексика: Pre Scheduled Appointment, Problem Solution Acceptance, Production Share Agreement, Professional Services Automation32) Бурение: пакер установлен на (packer set at; такой-то глубине)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Production Sharing Agreement (for Sakhalin 1 Project), СРП (Production Sharing Agreement), соглашение о разделе продукции (Production Sharing Agreement), Production Sharing Agreement (PSA)34) Нефтегазовая техника КЦА (короткоцикловая адсорбция), блок концентрирования водорода35) Образование: Parent School Association, personal skill assessment36) Инвестиции: PSA, Public Securities Association37) Ядерная физика: (Probabilistic Safety Analysis) Вероятностный анализ безопасности38) Химическое оружие: Preliminary Screening Assessment, personnel support area39) Макаров: photoresistor array, polysilicon self-aligned process, pressure sensitive adhesive, protected storage address40) Безопасность: Pretty Slow Authenticator41) Расширение файла: GNU PSA.OUT Pretty Simple Archive file, Prefix Storage Area42) Энергосистемы: Pooling and Settlement Agreement43) SAP.тех. Persistent Storage Area44) Нефть и газ: Product Sharing Agreement, pressure swing adsorber45) Газоперерабатывающие заводы: Короткоцикловая безнагревная адсорбция46) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Pressure Swing Absorption, короткоцикловое безнагревное адсорбционное разделение газов, Адсорбция при Перепаде Давлении47) США: форма регистрации частных учебных заведений (Private School Affidavit; form R-4, California)48) Высокочастотная электроника: polysilicon self-aligned49) NYSE. Public Storage, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: Per Screen Average98 Psa
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protein Specific Antigen2) Медицина: специфический антиген простаты, (prostate specific antigen) специфический антиген предстательной железы4) Военный термин: Port Support Activity, Pressure Swing Absorption, Procurement Seminar for Auditors, payload service area, power supply assembly, prefabricated surfacing aluminum, pressure suit assembly, program study authorization5) Техника: particle size analyzer, passive space array, personnel and service area, phase-shift analysis, photo sensor array, plant-specific action, preliminary safety analysis, probabilistic safety analysis, probabilistic safety assessment6) Шутливое выражение: Pretty Strange Anecdote7) Строительство: Project Service Agreement8) Юридический термин: Police Statistical Area, Practice Support Assistance9) Бухгалтерия: Personal Savings Account10) Финансы: Passive System Alliance (конгломерат)11) Автомобильный термин: pressure switch assembly, ПСА Пежо Ситроен12) Ветеринария: Poor Stray Animal, Poultry Science Association13) Грубое выражение: Preachy Sanctimonious Assholes14) Горное дело: анализатор размера частиц (particle size analyzer)15) Политика: Public Service Agreement (соглашение о государственных услугах), public service announcement16) Телекоммуникации: Protocol-Specific Annex (Winsock 2)17) Сокращение: Pacific Science Association, Photographic Society of America, Post Shakedown Availability, Post Strike Assessment, Prefabricated Surface, Aluminium, Problem Statement Analyzer, prostatic specific antigen, pounds of sand added18) Университет: Pakistan Student Association, Peel Summer Academy, Philippine Student Association19) Физиология: ПСА, полисиаловая кислота20) Электроника: Parametric Semiconductor Amplifiers21) Вычислительная техника: Python Software Activity (Python)22) Нефть: packer set at, production sharing agreement, production sharing agreement (Agreement on the Exploration, Development and Production Sharing for the Nakhchivan Prospective Structure in the Azerbaijan Sector of the Caspian), private security agency23) Иммунология: prostate-specific antigen25) Банковское дело: Ассоциация дилеров по государственным ценным бумагам (США; Public Securities Association)26) Транспорт: Pacific Southwest Airlines27) Экология: pressure swing adsorption28) Энергетика: АБП, анализ безопасности проекта, project safety analysis29) Реклама: кампания социальной рекламы (public service advertising)30) СМИ: Personal Sport Audio31) Деловая лексика: Pre Scheduled Appointment, Problem Solution Acceptance, Production Share Agreement, Professional Services Automation32) Бурение: пакер установлен на (packer set at; такой-то глубине)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Production Sharing Agreement (for Sakhalin 1 Project), СРП (Production Sharing Agreement), соглашение о разделе продукции (Production Sharing Agreement), Production Sharing Agreement (PSA)34) Нефтегазовая техника КЦА (короткоцикловая адсорбция), блок концентрирования водорода35) Образование: Parent School Association, personal skill assessment36) Инвестиции: PSA, Public Securities Association37) Ядерная физика: (Probabilistic Safety Analysis) Вероятностный анализ безопасности38) Химическое оружие: Preliminary Screening Assessment, personnel support area39) Макаров: photoresistor array, polysilicon self-aligned process, pressure sensitive adhesive, protected storage address40) Безопасность: Pretty Slow Authenticator41) Расширение файла: GNU PSA.OUT Pretty Simple Archive file, Prefix Storage Area42) Энергосистемы: Pooling and Settlement Agreement43) SAP.тех. Persistent Storage Area44) Нефть и газ: Product Sharing Agreement, pressure swing adsorber45) Газоперерабатывающие заводы: Короткоцикловая безнагревная адсорбция46) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Pressure Swing Absorption, короткоцикловое безнагревное адсорбционное разделение газов, Адсорбция при Перепаде Давлении47) США: форма регистрации частных учебных заведений (Private School Affidavit; form R-4, California)48) Высокочастотная электроника: polysilicon self-aligned49) NYSE. Public Storage, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: Per Screen Average99 SFA
- предположение о единичном отказе
- отработавшая тепловыделяющая сборка ядерного реактора
- организация по ценным бумагам и фьючерсам
- анализ сбоев услуги
- анализ на основе единичного отказа
анализ на основе единичного отказа
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
анализ сбоев услуги
SFA
(ITIL Service Design)
Техника, которая идентифицирует причины одного или нескольких прерывания прерываний или более ИТ-услуг. Анализ сбоев услуг идентифицирует возможности для улучшения Процессов и инструментов Поставщика ИТ-услуг, а не только ИТ-инфраструктуры.
SFA, анализ сбоев услуг - ограниченная во времени, схожая с проектом деятельность, а не постоянный аналитический процесс.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
service failure analysis
SFA
(ITIL Service Design)
A technique that identifies underlying causes of one or more IT service interruptions. Service failure analysis identifies opportunities to improve the IT service provider's processes and tools, and not just the IT infrastructure. It is a time-constrained, project-like activity, rather than an ongoing process of analysis.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
организация по ценным бумагам и фьючерсам
Саморегулирующая организация (Sey-Regulating Organisation), образованная в апреле 1991 г. в результате слияния Ассоциации рынка ценных бумаг (Securities Association Ltd (TSA)) и Ассоциации брокеров и дилеров по фьючерсным операциям (Association of Futures Brokers and Dealers Ltd (AFBD)). Ее задачей является регулирование деятельности брокеров и дилеров по ценным бумагам, опционам (options) и фьючерсам, в число которых входит большинство брокеров и дилеров, работающих на Лондонской фондовой бирже (London Stock Exchange) и Лондонской международной бирже финансовых фьючерсов и опционов (London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange).
[ http://www.vocable.ru/dictionary/533/symbol/97]Тематики
EN
отработавшая тепловыделяющая сборка ядерного реактора
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
предположение о единичном отказе
(напр. при анализе безопасности ядерного реактора)
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > SFA
100 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.————————————————————————————————————————СтраницыСм. также в других словарях:
process analysis — UK US noun [C or U] ► BUSINESS ANALYSIS(Cf. ↑business analysis) … Financial and business terms
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