-
41 διαφέρω
A , , etc.: [tense] aor. 1 διήνεγκα, [dialect] Ion. διήνεικα: [tense] aor. 2 διήνεγκον:— carry over or across,δ. ναῦς τὸν Ἰσθμόν Th.8.8
; carry from one to another,διαφέρεις κηρύγματα E.Supp. 382
; [τὸ ἤλεκτρον] διαφέρεται εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Arist. Mir. 836b6
: metaph., γλῶσσαν διοίσει will put the tongue in motion, will speak, S.Tr. 323 codd.2 of Time, δ. τὸν αἰῶνα, τὸν βίον, go through life, Hdt.3.40, E.Hel.[10]; : abs., ἄπαις διοίσει ib. 982:—[voice] Med., live, continue,ὑγιηροὶ τἄλλα διαφέρονται Hp. Art.56
; σοῦ διοίσεται μόνος will pass his life apart from thee, S.Aj. 511;σκοπούμενος διοίσει X.Mem.2.1.24
(cj. Dind. for διέσῃ).4 bear to the end, go through with,πόλεμον Hdt.1.25
, Th.1.11; but also, bear the burden of war, Id.6.54; endure, support, with an Adv., ;δ. πότμον δάκρυσι E.Hipp. 1143
(lyr.): abs., of patients in disease,δ. ἕως τῶν εἰκοσιτεσσάρων ἡμερέων Hp.Int.40
; δ. φθειρόμενος ib.12 (also ἡ νοῦσος δ. ἐννέα ἔτεα ibid.).II carry different ways, Ar.Lys. 570, etc.;δ. ἕκαστα εἰς τὰς χώρας τὰς προσηκούσας X.Oec.9.8
; toss about,ὅπλισμα.. διαφέρων ἐσφενδόνα E.Supp. 715
; δ. τὰς κόρας to turn the eyes about, Id.Ba. 1087. Or. 1261 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be drawn apart, disrupted, opp. συμφέρεσθαι, Heraclit.10, Pl.Sph. 242e, Epicur.Nat.908.2; to be tossed about, dub. in Str.3.2.5;δ. ἐν τῷ Ἀδρίᾳ Act.Ap.27.27
, cf. Plu.Galb.26.2 δ. τινά spread his fame abroad, Pi.P.11.60;εἰς ἅπαντας τὴν ἐκείνου μνήμην δ. D.61.46
:—[voice] Pass.,φήμη διηνέχθη Plu.2.163c
.3 tear asunder, E.Ba. 754; disjoin, Arist.Po. 1451a34 ([voice] Pass.): metaph., distract,τὰς ψυχὰς φροντίσιν Plu.2.133d
, cf. 97f ([voice] Pass.), D.Chr.32.46 ([voice] Pass.).4 δ. τὴν ψῆφον give one's vote a different way, i.e. against another, Hdt.4.138, etc.; but also, give each man his vote, E.Or.49, Th.4.74, X.Smp.5.8.5 ἐράνους δ., = διαλύεσθαι, pay them up, discharge them, Lycurg.22.7 plunder, Herod.7.90:—[voice] Pass.,τῶν ἀπὸ [τῆς οἰκίας] φορτίων διενηνεγμένων PLond.1.45.9
(ii B.C.).8 excel,ἀρετῇ τοὺς ἄλλους D.S.11.67
, cf. 2.5;καλλιτεκνίᾳ πάσας γυναῖκας Stud.Pont.3.123
([place name] Amasia).III intr., differ,φυᾷ δ. Pi.N.7.54
; ἆρ' οἱ τεκόντες διαφέρουσιν ἢ τροφαί; is it one's parents or nurture that make the difference? E.Hec. 599: c. gen., to be different from, Id.Or. 251, Th.5.86, etc.; , cf. Pl.Prt. 329d;τὸ δ'.. ἀφανίζειν ἱερὰ ἔσθ' ὅτι τοῦ κόπτειν διαφέρει; D.21.147
;δ. τὰς μορφάς Arist.HA 497b15
; δ. εἴς τι, ἔν τινι, X.Hier.1.2,7;παρὰ τὴν Βεβρυκίαν App.Mith. 1
;καθ' ὑπεροχὴν καὶ ἕλλειψιν Arist.HA 486a22
;κατὰ τὴν θέσιν Id.Mete. 341b24
; ;τίνι δ. τὰ ἄρρενα τῶν θηλειῶν.. θεωρείσθω Id.PA 684b3
: c. inf.,μόνῃ τῇ μορφῇ μὴ οὑχὶ πρόβατα εἶναι δ. Luc.Alex.15
: with Art., τρεῖς μόναι ψῆφοι διήνεγκαν τὸ μὴ θανάτου τιμῆσαι three votes made the difference (i.e. majority) against capital punishment, D.23.167; also διαφέρει τὸ ἥμισυ τοῦ ἔργου makes a difference equal to half the effort expended, X.Oec.20.17.2 impers., διαφέρει it makes a difference,πλεῖστον δ. Hp.Aph.5.22
;βραχὺ δ. τοῖς θανοῦσιν εἰ.. E.Tr. 1248
, etc.; οὐδὲν δ. it makes no odds, Pl.Phd. 89c, cf. Men.Epit. 193;σμικρὸν οἴει διαφέρειν; Pl.R. 467c
: c. dat. pers., δ. μοι it makes a difference to me, Antipho 5.13, Pl.Prt. 316b, etc.; ἰδίᾳ τι αὐτῷ δ. he has some private interest at stake, Th.3.42; εἰ ὑμῖν μή τι δ. if you see no objection, Pl.La. 187d;τί δέ σοι τοῦτο δ. εἴτε.. εἴτε μή; Id.R. 349a
, cf. Grg. 497b, etc.: c. inf.,οὐδέ τί οἱ διέφερεν ἀποθανεῖν Hdt.1.85
: with personal constr.,πράγματά τινι διαφέροντα Plu.Caes.65
; to be of importance, πρός or εἴς τι, Gal.15.420,428;τῷ ζῴῳ Id.UP9.5
.3τὸ δ.
the difference, the odds,Pl.
Phlb. 45d; = τὸ συμφέρον Antiph.31; , cf. Lys.31.5, Is.4.12; τὰ ἀναγκαιότερα τῷ ταμιείῳ δ. vital interests, PThead.15.17 (iii A.D.); τὸ δ. μέρος τῶν ἀποφάσεων the essential part, POxy.1204.11 (iii A.D.); τὰ δ. vital matters, Ep.Rom.2.18;ἐπιστάμενος τὰ δ. παραβαίνειν τολμᾷ And. 3.19
(but τὰ δ. also simply, points of difference, in character and the like , Th.1.70, etc.).4 to be different from a person: generally, in point of excess, surpass, excel him (cf. supr. 11.8), τινός v.l. for -όντως in Th.3.39; τινί in a thing, Id.2.39, Alex.36.6;ἔν τινι Isoc.3.39
; ;κατὰ μέγεθος X.Lac.1.10
;πρός τι Aeschin.1.181
: c. inf.,δ. τινὸς μεταβιβάζειν τινά Pl.Grg. 517b
: sts. folld. by ἤ, πολὺ διέφερεν ἀλέξασθαι ἤ.. it was far better.. than.., X.An.3.4.33, cf. Mem.3.11.14, Vect.4.25 (where it means to differ in point of diminution); alsoδ. μέγα τι παρὰ τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις Plb.10.27.5
: abs., excel,ἐπί τινι Isoc.10.12
;τάχει Jul.Or.2.53c
;οἱ τόποι διαφέρουσι Thphr.CP5.14.9
; a remarkable achievement,Plb.
6.39.2.8 belong to, τινί, as property, Ph.1.207, PLond. 3.940.23 (iii A.D.); of persons, belong to a household, PStrassb.26.5 (iv A.D.); kinsfolk, 4/5.476 ([place name] Bargylia); appertain to, (iii A.D.); τὰ εἰς τοῦτο -φέροντα πράγματα Mitteis Chr. 372v3 (ii A.D.).IV [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., be at variance, quarrel,τινί Heraclit.72
, cf. Amphis32, etc.;περί τινος Hdt.1.173
, Pl.Euthphr.7b; δ. ἀλλήλοις differ with, ibid., cf. Antipho 5.42;τινὶ περί τινος Th.5.31
, cf. X.Oec.17.4;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Lys.18.17
, cf. Hyp.Oxy. 1607 Fr. 1 iii 60, etc.;τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Supp.Epigr. 1.363.5
(Samos, iii B.C.);ἀμφί τινος X.An.4.5.17
;διενεχθέντας γνώμῃ Hdt.7.220
; δ. ὡς.. maintain on the contrary that.., D.56.46; οὐ διαφέρομαι, = οὔ μοι διαφέρει, Id.9.8; μηδὲν διὰ τοῦτο διαφέρου let there be no dispute on this ground, Lys.10.17; οἱ -φερόμενοι the litigants, SIG685.29 (Crete, ii B.C.).—Not in [dialect] Ep.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαφέρω
-
42 καταχορχρέομαι
A : [tense] pf. - κέχρημαι both in act. and pass. senses (v.infr.): [tense] aor. - εχρήσθην (v.infr.11.4):—make full use of, apply, τινὶ εἰς.., ἐπί.., πρός τι, Pl.Lg. 700c, R. 520a, Cra. 426e; μάρτυσι κ. πρὸς τὸ .. Id.Phlb. 51a;κ. ἡ φύσις ἐν παρέργῳ τῇ.. ἀναπνοῇ πρὸς τὴν ὄσφρησιν Arist.Resp. 473a23
, cf. Sens. 444a25; λόγους.. οἷσπερ νυνὶ κατακέχρηται (in act. sense) D.35.44;ἐν καιρῷ [πράξεσι] κ. Isoc.4.9
;κενῇ προφάσει ταύτῃ κατεχρῶ D.18.150
: c. acc.,τὴν.. ὑπερβολὴν ἐπὶ βοήθειαν κ. ἡ φύσις Arist.PA 663b33
;σχολὴν ἐς ἀκρόασιν Luc.Prom.4
;τι εἴς τι IG22.1672.307
(iv B.C.), cf. J.BJ5.9.1: abs. in [tense] pf. part. in pass. sense, ἐξεύρημα.. Ἀθήνησιν.. κατακεχρημένον ἐν συμποσίοις ἰδίᾳ 'στί is fashionable at private banquets there, Amphis 14.4.II do what one likes with a person or thing,καταχρήσασθέ μοι, εἰ δοκῶ τοιοῦτος εἶναι Aeschin.1.122
.2 use up, consume, of money, etc., c. acc., Lys. 19.22 (bis);στέαρ PRev.Laws50.14
(iii B.C.); A7 (Delph., ii B.C.); lay out, apply money,εἴς τι D.49.4
, IG9(1).694.34 (Corc., ii B.C.), 12(1).155.86 ([place name] Rhodes); ἐνταῦθα on this, D.47.50: [tense] pf. in act. sense,ὅσα κατακέχρημαι Ἀθήνησι D.L.5.69
:—[voice] Pass., to be spent, consumed, Isoc.4.74;πλίνθου τῆς -χρησθείσης εἰς τοὺς τοίχους PPetr.3p.139
(iii B.C.).3 misuse, abuse, D. 19.277: c. dat., l.c.; κ. ὀνόματι use it in a wrong sense, misapply it, Arist. Cael. 270b24, Phld. Rh.1.43 S., cf. Str.5.1.2 (also abs., Phld.Rh.1.59 S.; fall into an error, Olymp. in Mete.279.11): c.acc.,κ. τὴν σχολὴν εἰς τοῦτο Dionys.
Com.4;τοῦ ἀρχαίου τι κ.
misappropriate,Test.Epict.
8.8.4 of persons, in bad sense, make away with, destroy, kill, c. acc., Hdt. 1.82, 117, 4.146, al., Plb.1.85.1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. -χρησθῆναι, ἐδέοντό μιν κ. requested that he might be put to death, Hdt.9.120.B [voice] Act. [full] καταχράω only [dialect] Ion., used only in [ per.] 3sg., ἀντὶ λόφου ἡ λοφιὴ κατέχρα the mane sufficed them for a crest, Hdt.7.70; elsewh. impers., it suffices, οὐδέ οἱ καταχρήσει.. ὑμέων ἀπέχεσθαι nor will he be satisfied to keep his hands off you, Id.4.118; ὥς οἱ καταχρᾷ εἰ βούλονται that it is sufficient for him, if.., Id.1.164; καταχρήσει it will suffice, Phoen.2.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταχορχρέομαι
-
43 λαγχάνω
A ; [dialect] Ion. λάξομαι (cf. λάξις) Hdt.7.144: [tense] aor.ἔλᾰχον Il.9.367
, etc.; [dialect] Ep.ἔλλαχον h.Cer.87
, v.l. for ἔλλαβεν in Theoc.25.271; [dialect] Ep.λάχον Il.4.49
, al.; [dialect] Aeol. opt. [ per.] 1sg.λαχόην Sapph.9
(λαχοίην A.D. Synt.247.25
); for λέλᾰχον v. infr. IV: [tense] pf. , 423, etc.: [tense] plpf. ; poet. and [dialect] Ion.λέλογχα Pi.O.1.53
, B.9.39, Emp.20.3, E.Tr. 282 (lyr.), Hdt.7.53, Test. ap.D.21.82, D.H.4.83, etc., but not in early [dialect] Att. Prose; [ per.] 3pl. λελογχᾰσι ([etym.] ν) Od.11.304, Emp.102, butλελᾰχᾱσι Id.115.5
; part.λελαχώς Phld.D.1.17
; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.λελόγχει Theoc.4.40
: [tense] plpf.ἐλελόγχει Luc. Am.18
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐλήχθην Lys.17.8
, Is.9.24, D.38.20: [tense] pf. , D.30.34; [ per.] 3pl.λελάχαται Perict.
ap. Stob.4.28.19:I c. acc. rei, obtain by lot, of spoils, opp. ἐξαιρεῖσθαι, Od.14.233, cf. Il. 9.367, etc.: generally, obtain as one's portion, ;λαχόντα τε ληΐδος αἶσαν 18.327
;πρὸς δαιμόνων ὄλβον Pi. N.9.45
;μέζονας μοίρας λ. Heraclit.25
;μοῖραν ἴσην, ὡς αὐτοί περ ἐλάγχανον Od.20.282
, cf. Hdt.7.144: with inf. added, ἔλαχον πολιὴν ἅλα ναιέμεν I had the sea for my portion to dwell in, Il.15.190, cf. Pi.O. 6.34, A.Eu. 931 (anap.); , cf. 282 (lyr.); of a deity as presiding over one's life,ἐμὲ μὲν Κὴρ.. λάχε γεινόμενόν περ Il.23.79
;τῶ σκληρῶ μάλα δαίμονος ὅς με λελόγχει Theoc. 4.40
;δαίμων ὁ τὴν ἡμετέραν μοῖραν εἰληχώς Lys.2.78
;ὦ δαῖμον, ὅς με.. εἴληχας Alciphr.3.49
: also, esp. in [tense] pf., to be the tutelary deity of a place, protect it. [Πὰν] πάντα λόφον.. λέλογχε h.Hom.19.6
;θεοῖσι οἳ Περσίδα γῆν λελόγχασι Hdt.7.53
;παῖ Ῥέας, ἃ πρυτανεῖα λέλογχας Pi. N.11.1
; of Athena,ἣ τὴν ὑμετέραν πόλιν ἔλαχε Pl.Ti. 23d
, cf. E.Or. 319 (lyr.), Ph. 1576 (lyr.): metaph.,ἀκέρδεια λέλογχεν θαμινὰ κακαγόρος Pi.O.1.53
: freq. of persons who have a post assigned to them by lot,κλήρῳ νῦν πεπάλασθε διαμπερές, ὅς κε λάχῃσι Il.7.171
, cf. 179, 23.354, 862: c. inf.,κλήρῳ λάχον ἐνθάδ' ἕπεσθαι 24.400
; soπάλῳ λαχεῖν A.Th.55
, Hdt.4.94, cf. 3.128; : abs., πρὸς Θύμβρης ἔλαχον Δύκιοι had their post assigned near Thymbra, Il.10.430; ἐπί, ἐν πύλαις λ., A.Th. 423, 451, etc.; λαχών alone, Hdt.3.128, etc.; λ. τινὰ διδάσκαλον have him assigned to one by lot, Antipho 6.11.2 at Athens, obtain an office by lot, ἀρχὰς λαχεῖν, opp. χειροτονηθῆναι (to be elected), D.57.25, cf.Ar.Av. 1111;οὐδεμίαν [ἀρχὴν] λαχὼν οὐδὲ χειροτονηθείς Aeschin.1.106
: more freq. c. inf., ὁ τῷ κυάμῳ λαχὼν πολεμαρχέειν he who had the lot to be polemarch, Hdt.6.109;ἔλαχον πρότεροι ἀποδιδόναι Th.5.21
, cf. 35;λαχὼν.. ἱερομνημονεῖν Ar.Nu. 623
; λαχόντος βουλεύειν when I became Member of Council by lot, D.21.111, cf. 59.3, Pl.Grg. 473e: c. gen., λαχεῖν τῶν ἐξιόντων to be chosen by lot as one of.., D.21.133; alsoοἱ ταμίαι οἱ λαχόντες IG12.91.21
; λαχεῖν βασιλεύς, ἐπιμελητής, ἱερεύς, etc., Lys.6.4, Din.2.10, D.57.47, etc.;ἐπίσκοπος τῷ κυάμῳ λαχών Ar.Av. 1022
; οἱ πεντακόσιοι <οἱ> λαχόντες τῷ κυάμῳ Lexap.And.1.96: abs., κληρούχους τοὺς λαχόντας those on whom the lot fell, Th.3.50, cf. Pl.Lg. 765c; (Athens, iii B. C.); rare exc. in Athens, λαχὼν ἱερεύς ib.762.12 (Dionysopolis, i B. C.), etc.3 as [dialect] Att. law-term, λαγχάνειν δίκην obtain leave to bring a suit (esp. a private suit), prob. because the presiding magistrates decided the order of hearing by lot; λ. δίκην τινί against one, Pl.Euthphr.5b, Lg. 938b, cf. Aeschin.2.99;ἔγκλημά τινι D.34.16
; τὸν εἰληχότα τοῦ κλήρου τὴν δίκην the person suing for the inheritance, Is.8.3: without τὴν δίκην, εἴληχε μὲν αὑτῷ τῆς θυγατρὸς τῆς Εὐκτήμονος ὡς οὔσης ἐπικλήρου he has claimed Euctemon's daughter.., Id.6.46, cf. D.48.20;λ. τινὶ τοῦ συμβολαίου Lys.17.3
;λ. φόνου ἐμαυτῷ D.21.120
; also λ. τῷ υἱεῖ τῆς ἐπικλήρου prosecute the claim on his son's behalf, And.1.121, cf. 124;λ. δίκην τινὶ εἰς τοὺς Ἀμφικτύονας χιλίων ταλάντων ὑπέρ τινος D. 59.98
, cf. Isoc.16.2: abs.,λ. πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα Is.11.33
: metaph.,τοῦ σώματος [τῇ ψυχῇ] δίκην λαχόντος Democr.159
:—[voice] Pass.,πρὸς οὓς αἱ δίκαι ἐλήχθησαν Lys.17.8
;πρὸ τοῦ τὴν δίκην ληχθῆναι D.54.28
: impers., τούτοις λαγχάνεται proceedings are taken, Id.23.76.II c. gen. partit., become possessed of a thing, ;ἔλαχον κτερέων Od.5.311
, cf. Thgn.934, Pi.I.8(7).69, Fr.75.6, B.1.56, 9.39, Lyr.Adesp.53, Emp.102, 115.5, Democr.21;εὖ πραπίδων λαχόντα A.Ag. 380
(lyr.);χρυσῆς.. τιμῆς λαχεῖν S.Ant. 699
; ; γένναςἀφθίτου λαχόντες Id.Fr. 278
;διπλοῦ βίου λαχόντες E.Supp. 1086
; πατρῴων οὐ λαχών not having obtained thy patrimony, Id.Tr. 1192;τῆς εὐπρεπεστάτης τελευτῆς Th.2.44
;δείπνου τε καὶ ὕπνου λαγχάνομεν X.Hier.6.9
; also ;γάμου μέρος λαχοῦσα Id.Ant. 918
;τύμβου κοινὸν εἰληχὼς μέρος Id.El. 1135
;τῆς γῆς τὸ πρὸς Νότον εἴληχε Παλλάς Id.Fr.24.8
.III abs., draw lots,κατάστασις ἡ διὰ τοῦ λαγχάνειν γιγνομένη Isoc.7.23
, cf. D.S. 4.63, etc.;περί τινος D.21
Arg.2<*><*> 3, 4, Ev.Jo.19.24.IV causal only in [dialect] Ep. redupl. [tense] aor. λέλᾰχον, put in possession of a thing, grant one the rights of..,ὄφρα πυρός με Τρῶες.. λελάχωσι θανόντα Il.7.80
, cf. 15.350, 23.76: later this [tense] aor. is used intr. in AP7.341 (Procl.).V intr., fall to one's lot or share, ἐς ἑκάστην [νῆα] ἐννέα λάγχανον αἶγες nine goats were allotted to each, Od.9.160;αἰὼν δυσαίων ἔλαχεν E. Hel. 214
(lyr.);ὅσοις.. τὸ σωφρονεῖν εἴληχεν Id.Hipp.80
;τὸ λαχὸν μέρος ἑκάστῳ τῷ θεῷ Pl.Lg. 745e
, cf. Epin. 992d;τὴν πρὸς Νότον λαχεῖν φασι Δευκαλίωνι Str.9.5.23
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαγχάνω
См. также в других словарях:
private person — n 1: an individual who is not a public figure or in the military services 2 in the civil law of Louisiana: a juridical person governed by private law Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
private person — An individual who acts as such, as distinguished from one who acts officially or on behalf of the public … Ballentine's law dictionary
private — [prī′vət] adj. [ME pryvat < L privatus, belonging to oneself, not to the state < privare, to separate, deprive < privus, separate, peculiar, prob. akin to OL pri: see PRIME] 1. of, belonging to, or concerning a particular person or… … English World dictionary
Private — Pri vate (?; 48), a. [L. privatus apart from the state, peculiar to an individual, private, properly p. p. of privare to bereave, deprive, originally, to separate, fr. privus single, private, perhaps originally, put forward (hence, alone, single) … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Private act — Private Pri vate (?; 48), a. [L. privatus apart from the state, peculiar to an individual, private, properly p. p. of privare to bereave, deprive, originally, to separate, fr. privus single, private, perhaps originally, put forward (hence, alone … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
private law — Private Pri vate (?; 48), a. [L. privatus apart from the state, peculiar to an individual, private, properly p. p. of privare to bereave, deprive, originally, to separate, fr. privus single, private, perhaps originally, put forward (hence, alone … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Private nuisance — Private Pri vate (?; 48), a. [L. privatus apart from the state, peculiar to an individual, private, properly p. p. of privare to bereave, deprive, originally, to separate, fr. privus single, private, perhaps originally, put forward (hence, alone … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Private soldier — Private Pri vate (?; 48), a. [L. privatus apart from the state, peculiar to an individual, private, properly p. p. of privare to bereave, deprive, originally, to separate, fr. privus single, private, perhaps originally, put forward (hence, alone … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Private statute — Private Pri vate (?; 48), a. [L. privatus apart from the state, peculiar to an individual, private, properly p. p. of privare to bereave, deprive, originally, to separate, fr. privus single, private, perhaps originally, put forward (hence, alone … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Private way — Private Pri vate (?; 48), a. [L. privatus apart from the state, peculiar to an individual, private, properly p. p. of privare to bereave, deprive, originally, to separate, fr. privus single, private, perhaps originally, put forward (hence, alone … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
private — adj. & n. adj. 1 belonging to an individual; one s own; personal (private property). 2 confidential; not to be disclosed to others (private talks). 3 kept or removed from public knowledge or observation. 4 a not open to the public. b for an… … Useful english dictionary