-
21 primary
['praɪm(ə)rɪ] 1. сущ.1) главное, основное, первостепенной важностиSyn:2) = primary colour основной цветSyn:3) амер.; полит.а) = primary election праймериз, первичные выборы, внутрипартийные выборы (выборы кандидата от партии, который затем участвует в основных, национальных выборах, особенно выборах президента, или выборы делегатов на съезд партии)- contested primary
- direct primary
- divisive primary
- open primary
- preferential primary
- presidential primary
- uncontested primarySyn:4) астр.; = primary planet планета солнечной системы5) зоол. маховое перо первого порядка6) эл. первичная обмотка ( трансформатора)7) геол. палеозойская эра2. прил.1) первоначальный, первичныйprimary rocks — геол. первичные породы
Syn:2) исходный, простойprimary goods / products — сырьевые материалы, сырьё
Syn:3) начальный, элементарный4) основной; базисный, важнейший, главныйSecurity is a primary need. — Главное - обеспечить безопасность.
Syn:5) биол. простейший -
22 scheme
1. n план, проект, программа2. n замысел3. n система, структура, построение4. n тайный или нечестный замысел, заговор; махинация, интрига5. n краткий план, конспект; резюмеto put a crimp in a scheme — помешать, расстроить план
6. n схема, чертёж, диаграммаlabeling scheme — схема маркировки; схема расстановки меток
7. n пустые мечты, прожекты8. n диал. эскапада, весёлый кутёж9. n уст. внешняя форма, внешний вид10. v замышлять; строить тайные планы11. v плести интриги, интриговать12. v планировать, разрабатывать план, проект13. v редк. сводить к схеме, к формулеСинонимический ряд:1. chart (noun) chart; diagram; layout; outline2. pattern (noun) arrangement; pattern; schema3. plot (noun) cabal; collusion; connivance; conspiracy; contrivance; covin; intrigue; machination; plot; practice; stratagem4. project (noun) blueprint; design; game plan; idea; method; plan; procedure; program; project; purpose; strategy; system5. plan (verb) collude; connive; conspire; contrive; design; devise; intrigue; machinate; plan; plot; project -
23 धातु
dhātu1) m. layer, stratum KātyṠr. Kauṡ. ;
constituent part, ingredient (esp. < andᅠ in RV. only> ifc., where often= « fold» e.g.. tri-dhā́tu, threefold etc.;
cf. trivishṭi-, sapta-, su-) RV. TS. ṠBr. etc.;
element, primitive matter (= mahā-bhūta L.) MBh. Hariv. etc. (usually reckoned as 5, viz. kha orᅠ ākāṡa, anila, tejas, jala, bhū;
to which is added brahma Yājñ. III, 145 ;
orᅠ vijñāna Buddh.);
a constituent element orᅠ essential ingredient of the body (distinct from the 5 mentioned above andᅠ conceived either as 3 humours <called alsoᅠ dosha> phlegm, wind andᅠ bile BhP. <cf. purīsha, māṉsa, manas, ChāndUp. VI, 5, 1 ;
orᅠ as the 5 organs of sense, indriyāṇi
cf. s.v. andᅠ MBh. XII, 6842, where ṡrotra, ghrāṇa, āsya, hṛidaya andᅠ koshṭha are mentioned as the 5 dhātu of the human body born from the either> andᅠ the 5 properties of the elements perceived by them, gandha, rasa, rūpa, sparṡa andᅠ ṡabda L. ;
orᅠ the 7 fluids orᅠ secretions, chyle, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow, semen Suṡr. < L. rasâ̱di orᅠ rasa-raktâ̱di, of which sometimes 10 are given, the above 7 andᅠ hair, skin, sinews BhP. >);
primary element of the earth i.e. metal, mineral, are (esp. a mineral of a red colour) Mn. MBh. etc. element of words i.e. grammatical orᅠ verbal root orᅠ stem Nir. Prāt. MBh. etc. (with the southern Buddhists dhātu means either the 6 elements < seeᅠ above> Dharmas. XXV ;
orᅠ the 18 elementary spheres < dhātu-loka> ib. LVIII ;
orᅠ the ashes of the body, relics L. <cf. - garbha>)
dhā́tu2) mfn. ( dhe) to be sucked in orᅠ drunk ( havis) RV. V, 44, 3 f. = dhenu, milch cow Lāṭy. VII, 5, 9. ;
3) n. (with rauhiṇa) N. of a Sāman. ĀrshBr. ;
- धातुकथा
- धातुकल्प
- धातुकाय
- धातुकाव्य
- धातुकासीस
- धातुकुशल
- धातुकोश
- धातुक्रममाला
- धातुक्रिया
- धातुक्षय
- धातुगण
- धातुगर्भ
- धातुग्राहिन्
- धातुघोषा
- धातुघ्न
- धातुचन्द्रिका
- धातुचन्द्रोदय
- धातुचिन्तामणि
- धातुचूर्ण
- धातुज
- धातुतरंगिनी
- धातुदीपिका
- धातुद्रावक
- धातुनाशन
- धातुनिदान
- धातुप
- धातुपर्यायदीपिका
- धातुपर्यायमञ्जूषा
- धातुपाठ
- धातुपारायण
- धातुपारायणीय
- धातुवृत्ति
- धातुपुष्पिका
- धातुपुष्पी
- धातुपूजा
- धातुप्रकरण
- धातुप्रकाश
- धातुप्रत्ययपञ्चक
- धातुप्रत्ययपञ्जिका
- धातुप्रदीप
- धातुप्रदीपिका
- धातुप्रसक्त
- धातुप्रिया
- धातुभृत्
- धातुमञ्जरी
- धातुमत्
- धातुमय
- धातुमल
- धातुमाक्षिक
- धातुमारण
- धातुमारिन्
- धातुमाला
- धातुरत्नमञ्जरी
- धातुरत्नमाला
- धातुरत्नाकर
- धातुरत्नावली
- धातुरहस्य
- धातुराजक
- धातुरूप
- धातुरूपादर्श
- धातुरूपावली
- धातुलक्षण
- धातुवल्लभ
- धातुवाद
- धातुविकार
- धातुविष्
- धातुविष
- धातुवैरिन्
- धातुशेखर
- धातुशोधन
- धातुसंग्रह
- धातुसमास
- धातुसम्भव
- धातुसाधन
- धातुसाम्य
- धातुस्तूप
- धातुहन्
-
24 crude
[kruːd] 1.2) (unsophisticated) [person, manners] rude; [attempt, expression] grossolano3) (vulgar, rude) [language, joke] volgare; [ person] rude, rozzo4) (unprocessed) [ rubber] grezzo, non lavorato; [ statistic] bruto, approssimativo2.* * *[kru:d]1) (unrefined: crude oil.) greggio2) (rough or primitive: a crude shelter.) rozzo, rude•- crudity* * *[kruːd]1) (pej: clumsy, unsophisticated: method, idea) rozzo (-a), (light, colour) violento (-a)2) (simple: device, tool) rudimentale, (drawing) (appena) abbozzato (-a)3) (vulgar) volgare, grossolano (-a)4) (unprocessed: materials) grezzo (-a), (oil) greggio (-a)2. n(also: crude oil) (petrolio) greggioFALSE FRIEND: crude is not translated by the Italian word crudo* * *crude /kru:d/A a.2 (fig.) grezzo; rozzo; rudimentale; appena abbozzato: a crude log cabin, una rudimentale capanna di tronchi; a crude scheme, un progetto appena abbozzato4 grossolano; rozzo; rude; grezzo: a crude fellow, un individuo rozzo; crude manners, maniere rudi; a crude conversation, una conversazione grossolana5 nudo (fig.); puro e semplice (fig.): the crude reality, la nuda realtà; the crude facts, i fatti puri (e semplici)B n.● (ind. petrolifera) crude assay, saggio del greggio □ (ind. min.) crude ore, grezzo di miniera; tout-venant.* * *[kruːd] 1.2) (unsophisticated) [person, manners] rude; [attempt, expression] grossolano3) (vulgar, rude) [language, joke] volgare; [ person] rude, rozzo4) (unprocessed) [ rubber] grezzo, non lavorato; [ statistic] bruto, approssimativo2. -
25 primary
1. adjective1) (first) primär (geh.); grundlegendprimary source — Primärquelle, die (geh.)
2) (chief) Haupt[rolle, -sorge, -ziel, -zweck]2. noun* * ** * *pri·ma·ry[ˈpraɪməri, AM -meri]\primary concern Hauptanliegen ntto have \primary jurisdiction zuständig seinthe FBI still has \primary jurisdiction die Zuständigkeit liegt zunächst beim FBI\primary responsibility Hauptverantwortlichkeit f2. (not derivative) roh gewonnen, Roh-\primary source materials Rohmaterialien pl* * *['praImərɪ]1. adj(= chief, main) Haupt-, wesentlich, primär (form)that is our primary concern — das ist unser Hauptanliegen or unsere Hauptsorge
of primary importance —
at primary level ( Brit Sch ) — in der Grundschule, auf Grundschulniveau
2. n1) (= colour) Grundfarbe f2) (esp Brit: primary school) Grundschule f3) (US: election) (innerparteiliche) Vorwahl* * *A adj1. erst(er, e, es), ursprünglich, anfänglich, Erst…, Anfangs…, Ur…:primary election → B 6 a;primary instinct Urinstinkt m;primary meeting → B 6 b;primary tumo(u)r Primärtumor m (besonders des Krebses)2. primär, hauptsächlich, wichtigst(er, e, es), Haupt…:primary circuit → B 4 a;primary colo(u)r → B 2;primary concern Hauptsorge f;primary electrons PHYS primäre Elektronen, Primärelektronen;primary evidence JURa) gesetzliches Beweismittel,b) Prima-facie-Beweis m, Anscheinsbeweis m;of primary importance von höchster Wichtigkeit;primary liability JUR unmittelbare Haftung;primary literature Primärliteratur f;primary planet → B 5;primary quality Haupteigenschaft f;primary road Straße f erster Ordnung;primary winding → B 4 b;primary wing → B 3 b3. grundlegend, elementar, Grund…:b) US Grundschul-, Br Grund- und Hauptschulwesen n;a) Br Grund- und Hauptschule f,b) US Grundschule f;primary industry Grundstoffindustrie f;primary meaning Ur-, Grundbedeutung f;a) WIRTSCH Grundstoff m,b) Urprodukt n4. GEOLa) paläozoischb) zuerst oder ursprünglich entstanden5. CHEMa) primär, sauerb) Primär…6. LINGB s2. Primär-, Grundfarbe f3. ZOOLa) ORN Hauptfeder f, Schwungfeder f erster Reiheb) Vorderflügel m (von Insekten)4. ELEKa) Primär(strom)kreis mb) Primärwicklung f5. ASTRON Hauptplanet m6. POL USa) Vorwahl f (zur Aufstellung von Wahlkandidaten)b) Versammlung f zur Nominierung der Wahlkandidatenprim. abk1. primary2. primate3. primitive* * *1. adjective1) (first) primär (geh.); grundlegendprimary source — Primärquelle, die (geh.)
2) (chief) Haupt[rolle, -sorge, -ziel, -zweck]2. noun* * *adj.anfangs... adj.primär adj.ursprünglich adj. -
26 society
n1. суспільний лад/ устрій, суспільство2. спільнота, асоціація, об'єднання- affluent society суспільство достатку- colour-blind society суспільство, яке грунтується на рівності рас/ національностей- modern society сучасне суспільство- nonracial society суспільство, яке грунтується на рівності рас/ національностей- pluralist society плюралістичне суспільство- post-industrial society постіндустріальне суспільство- primitive society первісне суспільство- scientific society наукове товариство- society of prosperity суспільство процвітання- division of society into classes поділ суспільства на класи- productive wealth of society продуктивні сили і багатство суспільства- Great S. "велике суспільство" (програма президента Л. Джонсона, США) -
27 society
n1) общественный строй; общество2) общество, ассоциация, объединение3) светское общество, свет• -
28 Meusnier, Jean Baptiste Marie
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 1754 Tours, Franced. 1793 Mainz, Germany[br]French designer of the "dirigible balloon" (airship).[br]Just a few days after the first balloon flight by the relatively primitive Montgolfier hot-air balloon, a design for a sophisticated steerable or "dirigible" balloon was proposed by a young French army officer. On 3 December 1783, Lieutenant (later General) Jean Baptiste Marie Meusnier of the Corps of Engineers presented to the Académie des Sciences a paper entitled Mémoire sur l'équilibre des machines aérostatiques. This outlined Meusnier's ideas and so impressed the learned members of the Academy that they commissioned him to make a more complete study. This was published in 1784 and contained sixteen water-colour drawings of the proposed airship, which are preserved by the Musée de l'Air in Paris.Meusnier's "machine aérostatique" was ellipsoidal in shape, in contrast to those of his unsuccessful contemporaries who tried to make spherical balloons steerable, often using oars for propulsion. Meusnier's proposed airship was 79.2 m (260 ft) long with the crew in a slim boat slung below the envelope (in case of a landing on water); it was steered by a large sail-like rudder at the rear end. Between the envelope and the boat were three propellers, which were to be manually driven as there was no suitable engine available; this was the first design for a propeller-driven aircraft. The most important innovation was a ballonnet, a balloon within the main envelope that was pressurized with air supplied by bellows in the boat. Varying the amount of air in the ballonnet would compensate for changes in the volume of hydrogen gas in the main envelope when the airship changed altitude. The ballonnet would also help to maintain the external shape of the main envelope.General Meusnier was killed in action in 1793 and it was almost one hundred years from the date of his publication that his idea of ballonnets was put into practice, by Dupuy de Lome in 1872, and later by Renard and Krebs.[br]Bibliography1784, Mémoire sur l'équilibre des machines aérostatiques, Paris; repub. Paris: Musée de l'Air.Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1966, The Aeronauts, London (paperback 1985). Basil Clarke, 1961, The History of Airships, London.JDSBiographical history of technology > Meusnier, Jean Baptiste Marie
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
primitive — adj. & n. adj. 1 early, ancient; at an early stage of civilization (primitive man). 2 undeveloped, crude, simple (primitive methods). 3 original, primary. 4 Gram. & Philol. (of words or language) radical; not derivative. 5 Math. (of a line,… … Useful english dictionary
primitive weevil — ▪ insect also known as straight snouted weevils, any of approximately 2,000 species of beetles related to the weevil family Curculionidae (insect order Coleoptera) that are predominantly tropical, although some species occur in temperate… … Universalium
Living Colour — Infobox musical artist | Name = Living Colour Img capt = Live in Vienna, 1993 Img size = 250 Landscape = Yes Background = group or band Alias = Origin = New York City, New York, United States Genre = Hard rock, Heavy metal, Funk metal,… … Wikipedia
W. H. R. Rivers — Photograph of Rivers taken by Henry Maull Born 12 March 1864(1864 03 12) … Wikipedia
Dymchurch railway station — Dymchurch Dymchurch railway station looking from the footbridge towards St Marys Bay Location Place … Wikipedia
Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… … Universalium
pottery — /pot euh ree/, n., pl. potteries. 1. ceramic ware, esp. earthenware and stoneware. 2. the art or business of a potter; ceramics. 3. a place where earthen pots or vessels are made. [1475 85; POTTER1 + Y3] * * * I One of the oldest and most… … Universalium
painting, Western — ▪ art Introduction history of Western painting from its beginnings in prehistoric times to the present. Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment (but see also drawing for discussion of depictions in … Universalium
fish — fishless, adj. /fish/, n., pl. (esp. collectively) fish, (esp. referring to two or more kinds or species) fishes, v. n. 1. any of various cold blooded, aquatic vertebrates, having gills, commonly fins, and typically an elongated body covered with … Universalium
Fish — /fish/, n. Hamilton, 1808 93, U.S. statesman: secretary of state 1869 77. * * * I Any of more than 24,000 species of cold blooded vertebrates found worldwide in fresh and salt water. Living species range from the primitive lampreys and hagfishes… … Universalium
interior design — 1. the design and coordination of the decorative elements of the interior of a house, apartment, office, or other structural space, including color schemes, fittings, furnishings, and sometimes architectural features. 2. the art, business, or… … Universalium