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1 Gallae
1.gallus, i, m. [kindr. to Sanscr. grī, cry; Gr. gêrus, speech; Lat. garrio, garrulus; Engl. call], a cock, dunghill-cock, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 4; 3, 9, 3; Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56 sq.; Juv. 13, 233; Hor. S. 1, 1, 10; Mart. 9, 69, 3; Plin. 10, 21, 25, § 50:2. 3.ad cantum galli secundi,
at second cock-crow, Juv. 9, 107; cf. Vulg. Marc. 14, 30; 68; 72.—Prov.:gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest,
i. e. every man is cock of his own dunghill, Sen. Apocol. 402.Gallus, i, m., = Gallos Strab., a tributary of the Sagaris of Phrygia and Bithynia, whose water, according to the fable, made those who drank it mad, now Kadsha Su or Gökssu, Ov. F. 4, 364; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 147; 6, 1, 1, § 4; 31, 2, 5, § 9; Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 263.—II.Derivv.A.Galli, ōrum, m., the priests of Cybele, so called because of their raving, Ov. F. 4, 361 sq.; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146; 11, 49, 109, § 261; 35, 12, 46, § 165; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 121.—In sing.: Gallus, i, m., a priest of Cybele, Mart. 3, 81; 11, 74; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 2:B.resupinati cessantia tympana Galli,
Juv. 8, 176.—And satirically (on account of their emasculated condition), in the fem.: Gallae, ārum, Cat. 63, 12, and 34.—Gallĭcus, a, um, adj.1.Of or belonging to the river Gallus, poet. i. q. Phrygian, Trojan:2.miles,
Prop. 2, 13. 48 (3, 5, 32 M.).—(Acc. to II. A., of or belonging to the priests of Cybele; hence, transf.) Of or belonging to the priests of Isis, Gallic:4.turma,
the troop of the priests of Isis, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 18.Gallus, i, m., a Roman surname in the gens Cornelia, Aquilia, Sulpicia, etc. So in partic. C. Cornelius Gallus, of Forum Julii, a Roman poet, a friend of Virgil, Verg. E. 10; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 64; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 5. -
2 gallus
1.gallus, i, m. [kindr. to Sanscr. grī, cry; Gr. gêrus, speech; Lat. garrio, garrulus; Engl. call], a cock, dunghill-cock, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 4; 3, 9, 3; Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56 sq.; Juv. 13, 233; Hor. S. 1, 1, 10; Mart. 9, 69, 3; Plin. 10, 21, 25, § 50:2. 3.ad cantum galli secundi,
at second cock-crow, Juv. 9, 107; cf. Vulg. Marc. 14, 30; 68; 72.—Prov.:gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest,
i. e. every man is cock of his own dunghill, Sen. Apocol. 402.Gallus, i, m., = Gallos Strab., a tributary of the Sagaris of Phrygia and Bithynia, whose water, according to the fable, made those who drank it mad, now Kadsha Su or Gökssu, Ov. F. 4, 364; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 147; 6, 1, 1, § 4; 31, 2, 5, § 9; Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 263.—II.Derivv.A.Galli, ōrum, m., the priests of Cybele, so called because of their raving, Ov. F. 4, 361 sq.; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146; 11, 49, 109, § 261; 35, 12, 46, § 165; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 121.—In sing.: Gallus, i, m., a priest of Cybele, Mart. 3, 81; 11, 74; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 2:B.resupinati cessantia tympana Galli,
Juv. 8, 176.—And satirically (on account of their emasculated condition), in the fem.: Gallae, ārum, Cat. 63, 12, and 34.—Gallĭcus, a, um, adj.1.Of or belonging to the river Gallus, poet. i. q. Phrygian, Trojan:2.miles,
Prop. 2, 13. 48 (3, 5, 32 M.).—(Acc. to II. A., of or belonging to the priests of Cybele; hence, transf.) Of or belonging to the priests of Isis, Gallic:4.turma,
the troop of the priests of Isis, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 18.Gallus, i, m., a Roman surname in the gens Cornelia, Aquilia, Sulpicia, etc. So in partic. C. Cornelius Gallus, of Forum Julii, a Roman poet, a friend of Virgil, Verg. E. 10; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 64; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 5. -
3 sacerdotalis
săcerdōtālis (collat. form SACERDOTIALIS, Inscr. Orell. 2469), e, adj. [id.], of or belonging to priests, priestly, sacerdotal (post-Aug.).1.Adj.:2.ludi,
given by the priests on entering upon their office, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 6:nomen,
used by priests, Macr. S. 3, 5, 6:sedes,
an episcopal see, Amm. 15, 7, 9:lex,
Tert. adv. Jud. 5:vir,
a man of priestly rank, Vell. 1, 124, 4; Inscr. Orell. 4981.—Hence,In late Lat., subst.: săcerdōtālis, is, m., one who has filled a priestly office, Cod. Th. 12, 5, 2; Tert. Spect. 11; Amm. 28, 6, 10; Inscr. Orell. 1108. -
4 Salii
1.Sălĭi, ōrum, m. [2. salio; hence, prop., the Leapers, Jumpers], a college of priests at Rome dedicated by Numa to the service of Mars, who, armed and bearing the ancilia (v. ancile), with songs and dances, made solemn processions every year, in the first half of March, about the city and its sacred places. Their songs, being in an obsolete language, were almost unintelligible in the class. per.:1.Salii a salitando, quod facere in Comitio in sacris quotannis et solent et debent,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 85 Müll.; cf. Ov. F. 3, 260 sq.; Liv. 1, 20; Fest. s. h. v. p. 326 Müll.; id. s. v. axamenta, p. 3 ib.; Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26; id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:Saliūm,
Hor. C. 1, 36, 12; 4, 1, 28; Verg. A. 8, 663; Quint. 1, 6, 40; 1, 10, 20; Val. Max. 1, 1, 9; Capitol. M. Aur. 4.—In Tibur such Salii were priests of Hercules, Serv. Verg. A. 8, 285; Macr. S. 3, 12; cf. Inscr. Orell. 2249; 2761; and v. axamenta;hence also in Virg. (ubertate doctrinae altioris,
Macr. 1.1.), introduced as priests of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 285.—There were also in Alba such Salii, Inscr. Orell. 2247 and 2248.—In sing.:SALIVS,
Inscr. Orell. 2242 sq. —Hence, Să-lĭus, a, um, adj.Of or belonging to the Salii:2.Salias virgines Cincius ait esse conducticias, quae ad Salios adhibeantur, cum apicibus paludatas, quas Aelius Stilo scripsit sacrificium facere in regiā cum pontifice paludatas cum apicibus in modum Saliorum,
Fest. p. 329 Müll.; cf. Marquardt 1. 1. p. 374.—(=Saliaris, II.) Sumptuous:2.Saliae (sc. epulae),
App. M. 4, 22.Sălĭi, ōrum, m., the Salians, a part of the Franks, Amm. 17, 8, 3.—In sing., Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 222. [p. 1619] -
5 fētiālis
fētiālis e, adj., speaking, negotiating, of an embassy, diplomatic: legatus, L.: caerimoniae, L.— As subst m. (sc. sacerdos), a priest of the diplomatic corps, who made declarations of war and treaties of peace, L., C.—Of the diplomatic college, of the fetial priests, fetial: ius: caerimoniae, L.* * *Roman priest/college of priests (pl.) representing Rome in diplomatic dealings -
6 Saliī
Saliī ōrum, m [2 SAL-], a college of priests founded by Numa for the service of Mars, who danced in procession through the city every March, C., V., H., O., L.— A body of priests of Hercules, V. -
7 arvalis
arvālis, e, adj. [arvum], pertaining to a cultivated field; hence, Fratres Arvales, a college of twelve priests, who yearly made offerings to the field-Lares for the increase of the fruits of the field:Fratres Arvales dicti sunt, qui sacra publica faciunt propterea, ut fruges ferant arva,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 85 Müll.; cf. Non. p. 560, 24 sq.; Müll. Etrusk. 2, pp. 91 and 105. Extant inscriptions show that this college of priests continued in existence until the fourth century; cf. Inscr. Orell. I. 388 sq.; 5054; 807; 840; 858; 903; 947; 961 al. -
8 Augustalis
Augustālis, e, adj., relating to the emperor Augusius, of Augustus, Augustan: ludi (or AVGVSTALIA in the Calendar in Inscr. Orell. II. p. 411), celebrated on the 12th of October, in commemoration of the day on which Augustus returned to Rome, Tao. A. 1, 15 and 54:sodales,
a college of twenty-five priests instituted in honor of Augustus, after his death, by Tiberius, Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 64; Suet. Claud. 6; id. Galb. 8;called also sacerdotes,
Tac. A. 2, 83; and absol.:Augustaies,
id. ib. 3, 64; id. H. 2, 95; Inscr. Orell. 610. In the municipal cities and colonies there were such colleges of priests of Augustus, composed of six men, called Seviri Augustales, Petr. 30, 2; cf. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 197 sq.— The prefect of Egypt was called Praefectus Augustalis, Dig. 1, 17; cf. Tac. A. 12, 60; and:vir spectabilis Augustalis, Cod. 10, 31, 57 and 59.— Augustales milites,
those added by Augustus, Veg. Mil. 2, 7. -
9 fanaticus
fānātĭcus, a, um, adj. [1. fanum].I.Pertaining to a temple: PECVNIA, Inscr. Veron. ap. Bull. Dell' Inst. 1836, p. 141; cf. Borghesi, ib.—II.Inspired by a divinity, enthusiastic.A.Lit.:B.ut fanaticus, oestro Percussus, Bellona, tuo,
Juv. 4, 123;so cf the priests of Bellona,
Inscr. Orell. 2316 sq.:jam subeuntibus armatis muros fanatici Galli... occurrunt,
Liv. 37, 9, 9;of the priests of Cybele,
Juv. 2, 112; Prud. steph. 10, 1061, cf. also:Galli vaticinantes fanatico carmine,
Liv. 38, 18, 9:si servus inter fanaticos non semper caput jactaret, etc. (shortly after: circa fana bacchatus),
Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 9: fanatica dicitur arbor fulmine icta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 19 Müll.— -
10 Lupercus
Lŭpercus, i, m. [lupus, and perh. arceo].I.The Roman name of the Lycean Pan (so called because he protected the flocks from wolves), Just. 4, 3, 1.—Far more freq.,II.A priest of the Lycean Pan:nudi Luperci,
Verg. A. 8, 663; Ov. F. 2, 267:nec prodest agili palmas praebere Luperco,
Juv. 2, 142. There were at first two classes of these priests, the Fabiani and the Quintiliani, to whom afterwards, in honor of Cæsar, were added the Juliani, Suet. Caes. 76. At first the priests were chosen only from the herdsmen, but afterwards young persons of the highest rank were received among them:ita eras Lupercus, ut te consulem esse meminisse deberes,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 85; Suet. Aug. 31.—There were also Luperci at Velitrae,
Inscr. Murat. 1, 3. -
11 stola
stŏla, ae, f., = stolê, a long upper garment.I.Orig., as with the Greeks, worn by any one: squalidā saeptus stolā, Enn. ap. Non. 537, 27 (Trag. v. 373 Vahl.); Ov. F. 6, 654: saeptus mendici stolā, Enn. ap. Non. 537, 28 (Trag. v. 372 Vahl.):II.lugubri stolā succincta,
id. ib. 198, 4 (Trag. v. 134 id.); so,muliebris,
Varr. ib. 537, 29 sq. —Later, with the Romans, in partic.,A.Lit., a long female upper garment, worn by the Roman matrons, and reaching from the neck to the ankles, a robe, gown, stole (cf. palla):B.vestimenta muliebria... veluti stolae, pallia, tunicae, etc.,
Dig. 34, 2, 23; cf.:vir fortis stolam indutus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 13, 3:(Dianae) erat admodum amplum signum cum stolā,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74:ad talos stola demissa,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 99; Ov. P. 3, 3, 52; cf. id. Tr. 2, 252; Mart. 3, 93, 4; 10, 5, 1; Auct. Priap. 12, 11:tamquam stolam dedisset, in matrimonio conlocavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 44.—Hence, also, of the dress of a voluptuary, Hor. S. 1, 2, 71;of a cithern-player,
Varr. R. R. 3, 13, 3; Ov. F. 6, 654;of the priests of Isis,
App. M. 11, p. 269, 5.—Transf., a noble woman, lady, dame, matron:III.hic eques, hic juvenum coetu stola mixta laborat,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 235; Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 140; Val. Max. 2, 1, 5. —In eccl. Lat., a royal robe, Vulg. 1 Par. 15, 27.—2.Of the Jewish priests, Vulg. 2 Macc. 3, 15.—3.A dress of ceremony, Vulg. Luc. 20, 46. -
12 Corybantes
Corybantes ium, m plur., Κορύβαντεσ, the priests of Cybele, who served her with noisy music and wild, armed dances, H., O.— Sing: de convivā Corybanta videbis, Iu. -
13 Cūrētēs
Cūrētēs um, m, Κουρῆτεσ, ancient priests of Cybele in Crete, V., O. -
14 decem virī or decemvirī (xvirī)
decem virī or decemvirī (xvirī) ūm or (in L.) ōrum, m I. Plur, a commission of ten men, college of ten magistrates, decemviri, decemvirs.— 1. The composers of the Twelve Tables (chosen B.C. 451): ut xviri maximā potestate sine provocatione crearentur.— 2. A tribunal for deciding causes involving liberty or citizenship, called decem viri stlitibus iudicandis.— 3. A commission for distributing public lands: legibus agrariis curatores constituti sunt... xviri: decemviros agro Samniti creare, L.— 4. A college of priests in charge of the Sibylline books: decemviri sacrorum, L.: sacris faciundis, L.— II. Sing: decemvir or xvir, a member of a decemviral college: ut is xvir sit: Iulius decemvir, L. -
15 Druides
Druides um (Cs.), or Druidae, ārum (C., Ta.), m the Druids, priests of the Gauls. -
16 epulō
epulō ōnis, m [epulum], a guest at a feast, feaster, carouser, C.— A boon companion: Valerius.—Esp.: Tresviri or Septemviri Epulones, a college of priests to conduct sacrificial banquets, C., L.: Manlius, triumvir epulo, L. -
17 Gallī
Gallī ōrum, m I. See 2 Gallus.— II. The priests of Cybele (noted for effeminacy), L., H., O. —In jest called Gallae, ārum, Ct. -
18 īnfula
īnfula ae, f [2 FAL-], a band, bandage: in infulis rem depingere.— A sacred fillet (a woolen band, white and red, worn upon the forehead by priests, victims, and suppliants, as a badge of consecration): sacerdotes Cereris cum infulis: sacerdos Infula cui redimibat tempora, V.: cum infulis supplices manūs tendunt, Cs.: velata infulis navis, L.—A mark of distinction, badge of honor: his infulis imperi venditis (state lands).* * *band; fillet; woolen headband knotted with ribbons -
19 mendīcus
mendīcus adj. with sup, beggarly, needy, in want, indigent: ex mendicis fieri divites: solos sapientīs esse, si mendicissimi (sint), divites.—As subst m., a beggar, mendicant, T., C.: mendici, i. e. the priests of Cybele, H.—Poor, paltry, sorry, pitiful: instrumentum.* * *mendica, mendicum ADJpoor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful -
20 pontifex (pontu-)
pontifex (pontu-) ficis [pons+2 FAC-], m a high-priest, pontiff, pontifex, L., C., H., O., Iu.: Maxumus, chief of the priests, L.: scribae pontificis, quos nunc pontifices minores appellant, L., C.: Esquilini venefici, high-priest of witchcraft, H.
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