-
1 prevenire
domanda, desiderio anticipate( evitare) prevent* * *prevenire v.tr.1 ( precedere) to precede, to arrive before; ( anticipare) to forestall, to anticipate: prevenire una domanda, to anticipate a request; prevenire un'obiezione, to forestall an objection; quando arrivò si accorse di essere stato prevenuto, when he arrived, he realized that someone had got there before him; stavo per telefonarti, ma mi hai prevenuto, I was going to call you, but you beat me to it2 ( prendere misure cautelative) to prevent, to forestall, to ward off, to avert: prevenire una guerra, un pericolo, to prevent a war, a danger; prevenire una malattia, to prevent an illness; prevenire il contagio, to take preventative measures against infection; prevenire la commissione di un reato, to prevent the committing of a crime3 ( avvertire prima) to inform, to (fore)warn, to notify: vi prevengo che non potrete entrare, I warn you that you won't be able to go in; avreste dovuto prevenirmi, you ought to have warned me (o you ought to have let me know); non ho fatto in tempo a prevenirlo, I was not in time to (fore)warn him; prevenire le autorità, to give notice to (o to notify) the authorities4 ( influenzare negativamente) to prejudice: lo avevano prevenuto contro di noi, he has been prejudiced against us.* * *[preve'nire]verbo transitivo1) (anticipare) to anticipate, to forestall [evento, desiderio, gesto, persona]; to head off [ domanda]2) (preavvertire) to warn [ popolazione]3) (evitare) to prevent [malattia, carie]; to avert [crisi, critica, disastro]* * *prevenire/preve'nire/ [107]1 (anticipare) to anticipate, to forestall [evento, desiderio, gesto, persona]; to head off [ domanda]2 (preavvertire) to warn [ popolazione]3 (evitare) to prevent [malattia, carie]; to avert [crisi, critica, disastro]. -
2 preventivo
1. adj preventive2. m estimate* * *preventivo agg.1 preventive, preventative; previous, precautionary; prophylactic: misure preventive, preventive (o precautionary) measures; giustizia preventiva, preventive justice; carcerazione preventiva, preventive detention; medicina preventiva, preventive (medicine); cure preventive, preventive (o prophylactic) cures // guerra preventiva, attacco preventivo, pre-emptive strike, preventive attack, anticipatory defence2 (econ.) estimated: costo preventivo, estimated cost; calcolo preventivo delle spese, estimate of expenditure; fattura preventiva, ( simulata) proforma invoice.preventivo s.m. estimate, budget: fare un preventivo, to estimate (o to make an estimate); voglio prima farmi fare un preventivo, first of all I want to have an estimate made; mettere in preventivo, to budget for; (fig.) to allow for; dobbiamo mettere in preventivo alcuni giorni di cattivo tempo, (fig.) we must allow for a few days of bad weather // (econ.): preventivo di cassa, cash budget; preventivo di entrata, estimate of revenue; preventivo di spesa, estimate of expenditure; preventivo delle vendite, sales budget.* * *[preven'tivo]1. agg(intervento, cura) preventivecarcere preventivo — custody (pending trial)
bilancio preventivo Comm — budget
2. smComm estimate* * *[preven'tivo] 1.2) dir. [ carcerazione] preventive2.sostantivo maschile comm. estimate, quotation, quotefare un preventivo per qcs. — to put in an estimate for sth., to estimate for sth.
fare a qcn. un preventivo di 80 euro per la riparazione di qcs. — to quote sb. 80 euros for repairing sth.
* * *preventivo/preven'tivo/2 dir. [ carcerazione] preventivecomm. estimate, quotation, quote; fare un preventivo per qcs. to put in an estimate for sth., to estimate for sth.; fare a qcn. un preventivo di 80 euro per la riparazione di qcs. to quote sb. 80 euros for repairing sth.; mettere in preventivo to budget. -
3 prevenzionistico
prevenzionistico agg. preventive, preventative, precautionary.
См. также в других словарях:
Preventative — Pre*vent a*tive, n. That which prevents; incorrectly used instead of preventive. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
preventative — index offset, preventive, prophylactic, restrictive Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
preventative — UK US /prɪˈventətɪv/ adjective ► PREVENTIVE(Cf. ↑preventive) … Financial and business terms
preventative — 1650s (adj.), 1774 (n.), from PREVENT (Cf. prevent) + ative. PREVENTIVE (Cf. Preventive) is better formed … Etymology dictionary
preventative — preventive, preventative Both words are in use as adjectives meaning ‘serving to prevent’, especially in medicine, and also as nouns denoting a substance or procedure that does this. Preventive is the commoner by a long way (with four times as… … Modern English usage
preventative — 1. adjective Preventive (in all senses). That part of mental hygiene which has a prophylactic character falls into two classes, group preventative mental hygiene [ hellip;] 2. noun Preventive (in all senses) … Wiktionary
preventative — See preventative, preventive … Dictionary of problem words and expressions
preventative — adj. Preventative is used with these nouns: ↑action, ↑maintenance, ↑measure, ↑medicine, ↑war … Collocations dictionary
preventative — pre|vent|a|tive [prıˈventətıv] adj ↑preventive ▪ preventative measures >preventatively adv … Dictionary of contemporary English
preventative — [[t]prɪve̱ntətɪv[/t]] ADJ: ADJ n Preventative means the same as preventive … English dictionary
preventative — a contraceptive sheath Preventing, it was hoped, disease and impregnation but not necessarily worn by the former British preventative man, a coastguard … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
