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preposition

  • 21 around

    1. preposition, adverb
    1) (on all sides of or in a circle about (a person, thing etc): Flowers grew around the tree; They danced around the fire; There were flowers all around.) apkārt
    2) (here and there (in a house, room etc): Clothes had been left lying around (the house); I wandered around.) visapkārt
    2. preposition
    (near to (a time, place etc): around three o'clock.) ap
    3. adverb
    1) (in the opposite direction: Turn around!) apkārt
    2) (near-by: If you need me, I'll be somewhere around.) tuvumā
    * * *
    apkārt; visapkārt; tuvumā; ap, apkārt; aptuveni, apmēram

    English-Latvian dictionary > around

  • 22 which

    [wi ] 1. adjective, pronoun
    (used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) kurš
    2. relative pronoun
    ((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) (tas) kurš
    3. relative adjective, relative pronoun
    (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.) kas; kurš
    - which is which? - which is which
    * * *
    kāds, kurš; kas, kurš, kāds

    English-Latvian dictionary > which

  • 23 who

    [hu:] 1. pronoun
    ((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) kas
    2. relative pronoun
    1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.) (tas) kurš
    2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) kas
    •
    3. pronoun
    1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.) (ja) kāds; vienalga, kurš
    2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) kas tad
    •
    4. relative pronoun
    (used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)
    1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.) kuru; kuram
    2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) kuru; kuram
    •
    * * *
    kuri, kurš, kas; ar kuriem, ar kuru, ko, kurus, kuru, ar ko

    English-Latvian dictionary > who

  • 24 aboard

    [ə'bo:d]
    adverb, preposition
    (on(to) or in(to) (a means of transport): We were aboard for several hours; He went aboard the ship/train/aircraft.)
    * * *
    uz kuģa; tuvumā; kuģa tuvumā

    English-Latvian dictionary > aboard

  • 25 above

    1. preposition
    1) (in a higher position than: a picture above the fireplace.) virs
    2) (greater than: The child's intelligence is above average.) lielāks nekā; augstāk
    3) (too good for: The police must be above suspicion.) ārpus
    2. adverb
    1) (higher up: seen from above.) no augšas
    2) ((in a book etc) earlier or higher up on the page: See above.) iepriekš; agrāk
    •
    - above all
    * * *
    iepriekšminētais; augšup, augšā; iepriekš, agrāk; augstāk, virs, pāri par

    English-Latvian dictionary > above

  • 26 across

    [ə'kros] 1. preposition
    1) (to the other side (of); from one side to the other side of: He took her across the road.) [] pāri
    2) (at the other side (of): The butcher's shop is across the street.) otrā pusē
    2. adverb
    (to the other side or to the speaker's side: He dived in off the river-bank and swam across.) [] pāri
    * * *
    viņā pusē, šķērsām; šķērsām pāri, pāri, viņā pusē; pāri; šķērsām pāri

    English-Latvian dictionary > across

  • 27 adverb

    ['ædvə:b]
    (a word used before or after a verb, before an adjective or preposition, or with another adverb to show time, manner, place, degree etc: Yesterday he looked more carefully in the box, and there he found a very small key with a hole right through it.) apstākļa vārds
    - adverbially
    * * *
    adverbs, apstākļa vārds

    English-Latvian dictionary > adverb

  • 28 after

    1. preposition
    1) (later in time or place than: After the car came a bus.) pēc; aiz
    2) (following (often indicating repetition): one thing after another; night after night.) pēc; aiz
    3) (behind: Shut the door after you!) aiz
    4) (in search or pursuit of: He ran after the bus.) iepakaļ; nopakaļ
    5) (considering: After all I've done you'd think he'd thank me; It's sad to fail after all that work.) pēc
    6) ((American: in telling the time) past: It's a quarter after ten.) pēc
    2. adverb
    (later in time or place: They arrived soon after.) pēc tam
    3. conjunction
    (later than the time when: After she died we moved house twice.) pēc tam kad
    - afterthought
    - afterwards
    - after all
    - be after
    * * *
    turpmākais, sekojošs; pakaļgala; kuģa pakaļgala; vēlāk, pēc tam; aiz; pēc; iepakaļ, nopakaļ, aizmugurē; saskaņā ar, pēc; pēc tam kad

    English-Latvian dictionary > after

  • 29 against

    [ə'ɡenst]
    1) (in opposition to: They fought against the enemy; Dropping litter is against the law (= illegal).) pret
    2) (in contrast to: The trees were black against the evening sky.) pret; uz
    3) (touching or in contact with: He stood with his back against the wall; The rain beat against the window.) pret
    4) (in order to protect against: vaccination against tuberculosis.) pret
    * * *
    pret; pretēji; uz

    English-Latvian dictionary > against

  • 30 along

    [ə'loŋ] 1. preposition
    1) (from one end to the other: He walked along several streets; The wall runs along the river.) pa; gar
    2) (at a point at the end or on the length of: There's a post-box somewhere along this street.) visā garumā
    2. adverb
    1) (onwards or forward: He ran along beside me; Come along, please!) blakus; līdz
    2) (to the place mentioned: I'll come along in five minutes.)
    3) (in company, together: I took a friend along with me.) līdz; kopā
    •
    * * *
    uz priekšu; no viena gala līdz otram, visā garumā; līdz, kopā; gar, pa

    English-Latvian dictionary > along

  • 31 amid

    [ə'mid(st)]
    (in the middle of; among: Amid all the confusion, the real point of the meeting was lost; amidst the shadows.) starp; vidū
    * * *
    vidū, starp

    English-Latvian dictionary > amid

  • 32 amidst

    [ə'mid(st)]
    (in the middle of; among: Amid all the confusion, the real point of the meeting was lost; amidst the shadows.) starp; vidū
    * * *
    vidū, starp

    English-Latvian dictionary > amidst

  • 33 as

    [æz] 1. conjunction
    1) (when; while: I met John as I was coming home; We'll be able to talk as we go.) kad
    2) (because: As I am leaving tomorrow, I've bought you a present.) tā kā
    3) (in the same way that: If you are not sure how to behave, do as I do.) kā
    4) (used to introduce a statement of what the speaker knows or believes to be the case: As you know, I'll be leaving tomorrow.) kā
    5) (though: Old as I am, I can still fight; Much as I want to, I cannot go.) lai gan
    6) (used to refer to something which has already been stated and apply it to another person: Tom is English, as are Dick and Harry.) (līdzīgi) kā
    2. adverb
    (used in comparisons, eg the first as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) tikpat... kā
    3. preposition
    1) (used in comparisons, eg the second as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) tikpat... kā
    2) (like: He was dressed as a woman.) kā
    3) (with certain verbs eg regard, treat, describe, accept: I am regarded by some people as a bit of a fool; He treats the children as adults.) kā
    4) (in the position of: He is greatly respected both as a person and as a politician.) kā
    •
    - as if / as though
    - as to
    * * *
    kā ; par; kā piemēram; tikpat kā; tikpat; kad; jo, tā kā; tā ; lai cik, lai gan; vēl jo vairāk; jo

    English-Latvian dictionary > as

  • 34 bar

    1. noun
    1) (a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance): a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows.) restes
    2) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) josla
    3) (a bolt: a bar on the door.) bulta; aizšaujamais
    4) (a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold: a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar.) (bufetes) lete
    5) (a public house.) bārs
    6) (a measured division in music: Sing the first ten bars.) takts (mūzikā)
    7) (something which prevents (something): His carelessness is a bar to his promotion.) šķērslis; kavēklis
    8) (the rail at which the prisoner stands in court: The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.) barjera (tiesas zālē)
    2. verb
    1) (to fasten with a bar: Bar the door.) aizšaut, aizbultēt (durvis); nosprostot; noslēgt
    2) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) aizliegt; neielaist
    3) (to prevent (from doing something): My lack of money bars me from going on holiday.) kavēt; traucēt
    3. preposition
    (except: All bar one of the family had measles.)
    - barman
    - bar code
    * * *
    bārs; lete; barjera; stienis; gabals; tāfele; aizšaujamais, bulta; šķērslis, kavēklis; restes; sēre, sēklis; taktssvītra; lietnis; aizšaut, aizbultēt; noslēgt, aizsprostot; aizliegt; traucēt, kavēt; izņemot

    English-Latvian dictionary > bar

  • 35 before

    [bi'fo:] 1. preposition
    1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) drīz
    2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) priekšā; pa priekšu
    3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) drīzāk/ labāk... nekā
    2. adverb
    (earlier: I've seen you before.) agrāk; iepriekš
    3. conjunction
    (earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) pirms; iekams
    * * *
    iepriekš, agrāk; pa priekšu, priekšā; iekams, pirms; drīzāk nekā; pirms; priekšā

    English-Latvian dictionary > before

  • 36 behind

    1. preposition
    1) (at or towards the back of: behind the door.) aiz
    2) (remaining after: The tourists left their litter behind them.) aizmugurē; aiz sevis
    3) (in support: We're right behind him on this point.) aiz
    2. adverb
    1) (at the back: following behind.) aiz
    2) ((also behindhand [-hænd]) not up to date: behind with his work.) nokavējies; atpalicis
    3) (remaining: He left his book behind; We stayed behind after the party.) [] aiz sevis; [] ilgāk
    3. noun
    (the buttocks: a smack on the behind.) dibens
    * * *
    aiz muguras, aizmugurē, dibens; aiz

    English-Latvian dictionary > behind

  • 37 below

    [bə'ləu] 1. preposition
    (lower in position, rank, standard etc than: She hurt her leg below the knee; His work is below standard.) zem
    2. adverb
    (in a lower place: We looked at the houses (down) below.) zemāk; apakšā
    * * *
    apakšā; tālāk, zemāk; avanscēna; zem

    English-Latvian dictionary > below

  • 38 beneath

    [bi'ni:Ɵ] 1. preposition
    1) (in a lower position than; under; below: beneath the floorboards; beneath her coat.) apakšā; zem
    2) (not worthy of: It is beneath my dignity to do that.) zem
    2. adverb
    (below or underneath: They watched the boat breaking up on the rocks beneath.) apakšā
    * * *
    apakšā; zem

    English-Latvian dictionary > beneath

  • 39 beside

    1. preposition
    1) (by the side of or near: beside the window; She sat beside her sister.) blakus; līdzās
    2) (compared with: She looks ugly beside her sister.) līdzās
    •
    2. adverb
    (also: These shoes are expensive - besides, they're too small; She has three sons and an adopted one besides.) bez tam; turklāt
    - be beside oneself with
    - be beside oneself
    - be beside the point
    * * *
    pie, līdzās, blakus; ārpus

    English-Latvian dictionary > beside

  • 40 between

    [bi'twi:n]
    1) (in, to, through or across the space dividing two people, places, times etc: between the car and the pavement; between 2 o'clock and 2.30; between meals.) starp
    2) (concerning the relationship of two things or people: the difference between right and wrong.) starp
    3) (by the combined action of; working together: They managed it between them.) starp
    4) (part to one (person or thing), part to (the other): Divide the chocolate between you.) starp; starpā
    •
    * * *
    starpā; starp

    English-Latvian dictionary > between

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Preposition — Préposition Voir « préposition » sur le Wiktionnaire …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Préposition — Voir « préposition » sur le Wiktionnaire …   Wikipédia en Français

  • PRÉPOSITION — On appelle «préposition» une des parties du discours, invariable et toujours liée à un syntagme qu’elle régit et précède immédiatement (c’est le cas le plus général et le terme même de pré position l’atteste), qu’elle peut suivre (certains lui… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • preposition — 1. A preposition is a word such as after, in, to, and with, which usually stands before a noun or pronoun and establishes its relation to what goes before (the man on the platform / came after dinner / What did you do it for?). The superstition… …   Modern English usage

  • preposition — Preposition. s. f. Une des parties de l Oraison. Particule indeclinable qui se met presque tousjours devant le mot qu elle regit, Preposition de temps. Preposition de lieu. Pour un tel, contre un tel, devant les Juges, sur une table, dans un… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • preposition — abbreviation preposition. preposition [ˌprɛpə zɪʃ(ə)n] noun Grammar a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element, as in ‘she arrived after dinner’ and ‘what did you do it for?’… …   English new terms dictionary

  • Preposition — Prep o*si tion, n. [L. praepositio, fr. praeponere to place before; prae before + ponere to put, place: cf. F. pr[ e]position. See {Position}, and cf. {Provost}.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Gram.) A word employed to connect a noun or a pronoun, in an… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • preposition — late 14c., from L. praepositionem (nom. praepositio) a putting before, from praepositus, pp. of praeponere put before, from prae before (see PRE (Cf. pre )) + ponere put, set, place (see POSITION (Cf. position)). In gr …   Etymology dictionary

  • preposition — Preposition, Praepositio …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • preposition — ► NOUN Grammar ▪ a word governing a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element, as in ‘she arrived after dinner’ and ‘what did you do it for?’. DERIVATIVES prepositional adjective …   English terms dictionary

  • preposition — [prep΄ə zish′ən] n. [ME preposicioun < L praepositio (< praepositus, pp. of praeponere < prae , before + ponere, to place: see PRE & POSITION): transl. of Gr prothesis, PROTHESIS] 1. in some languages, a relation or function word, as… …   English World dictionary

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