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1 ऋग्वेद
ṛig-vedá
(that is, the collective body of sacred verses called Ṛicas < seeﾠ below>, consisting of 1017 hymns < orﾠ with the Vālakhilyas 1028> arranged in eight Ashṭakas orﾠ in ten Maṇḍalas;
Maṇḍalas 2-8 contain groups of hymns, each group ascribed to one author orﾠ to the members of one family;
the ninth book contains the hymns sung at the Soma ceremonies;
the first andﾠ tenth contain hymns of a different character, some comparatively modern, composed by a greater variety of individual authors;
in its wider sense the term Ṛig-veda comprehends the Brāhmaṇas andﾠ the Sūtra works on the ritual connected with the hymns) AitBr. ṠBr. Mn. etc.;
- prātiṡākhya n. the Prātiṡākhya of the Ṛig-veda;
- bhāshya n. N. of treatises andﾠ commentaries on the Ṛig-veda;
- vid mfn. knowing the Ṛig-veda;
- saṉhitā f. the continuous text of the Ṛig-veda arranged according to the Saṃhitā-pāṭha q.v.;
-dâ̱nukramaṇikā f. the Anukramaṇikā orﾠ index of the Ṛig-veda
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2 तैत्तिरीयप्रातिशाख्य
taittirīya-prātiṡākhyan. the Prātiṡākhya of the Taittirīyas (commented on by Tri-bhāshya-ratna)
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3 वाजसनेयिप्रातिशाख्य
vājasaneyi-prātiṡākhyan. the Prātiṡākhya of the Vājasaneyins
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4 शाकलप्रातिशाख्य
ṡā́kala-prātiṡākhyan. N. of the Ṛig-veda Prātiṡākhya (ascribed to Ṡaunaka andﾠ handed down for the use of the Ṡākala school)
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5 अरिफित _ariphita
अरिफित a. Not changed to र् (said of the Visarga) Prātiśākhya. -
6 शाकल _śākala
शाकल a. (-ली f.) [शकल-अन्]1 Relating to a piece (शकल).-2 Relating, belonging to or derived from the शाकलs.-लः A school of the Ṛigveda or the followers of this school (pl.)-लम् 1 A brown variety of sandal; शाकलं कपलमिति Kau. A.2.11.-2 A chip, piece.-3 The text or ritual of शाकल्य.-Comp. -प्रातिशाख्यम् N. of the Ṛigveda Prātiśākhya.-शाखा the recension or traditional text of the Ṛigveda as represented by the Śākalas.-होमः a particular kind of oblation; मन्त्रैः शाकलहोमीयैरब्दं हुत्वा घृतं द्विजः Ms.11.256. -
7 शौनकः _śaunakḥ
शौनकः N. of a great sage, the reputed author of the Ṛigveda Prātiśākhya and various other Vedic compositions. -
8 उवट
uvaṭam. N. of a commentator on the Ṛigveda-prātiṡākhya
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9 कात्यायन
kātyāyana
N. of the author of several treatises on ritual, grammar, etc.
Hariv. 1461 and 1768 R. II, 67, 2 VPrāt. Yājñ. I, 4 ;
(he is alsoﾠ author of the Vārttikas orﾠ critical annotations on the aphorisms of Pāṇini, of the Yajur-veda Prātiṡākhya, andﾠ of the Ṡrauta-sūtras, andﾠ is identified with Vara-ruci, the author of the Prākṛita-prakāṡa);
(ī́) f. N. of one of the two wives of Yājñavalkya ṠBr. ;
of a Pravrājikā Kathās. ;
of Durgā Hariv. Lalit. Prab. ;
a middle-aged widow dressed in red clothes L. ;
mf (ī)n. composed by Kātyāyana
- कात्यायनतन्त्र
- कात्यायनमाहात्म्य
- कात्यायनसूत्र
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10 वेदाङ्ग
vedâ̱ṅgaseeﾠ below
n. « a limb (for preserving the body) of the Veda»
N. of certain works orﾠ classes of works regarded as auxiliary to andﾠ even in some sense as part of the Veda, (six are usually enumerated < andﾠ mostly written in the Sūtra orﾠ aphoristic style>;
1. ṡikshā, « the science of proper articulation andﾠ pronunciation»,
comprising the knowledge of letters, accents, quantity, the use of the organs of pronunciation, andﾠ phonetics generally, but especially the laws of euphony peculiar to the Veda <many short treatises andﾠ a chapter of the Taittirīya-āraṇyaka are regarded as the representatives of this subject;
but other works on Vedic phonetics may be included under it seeﾠ prātiṡākhya>:
2. chandas, « metre» <represented by a treatise ascribed to Piṇgala-nāga, which, however, treats of Prākṛit. as well as Saṇskṛit metres, andﾠ includes only a few of the leading Vedic metres>:
3. vyākaraṇa, linguistic analysis orﾠ grammar < represented by Pāṇini's celebrated Sūtras>:
4. nirukta, « explanation of difficult Vedic words» <cf. yāska>:
5. jyotisha, « astronomy», orﾠ rather the Vedic calendar <represented by a small tract, the object of which is to fix the most auspicious days for sacrifices>:
6. kalpa, « ceremonial», represented by a large number of Sūtra works <cf. sūtra>:
the first andﾠ second of these Vedâṇgas are said to be intended to secure the correct reading orﾠ recitation of the Veda, the third andﾠ fourth the understanding of it, andﾠ the fifth andﾠ sixth its proper employment at sacrifices:
the Vedâṇgas are alluded to by Manu, who calls them, in III, 184, Pravacanas ;
« expositions», a term which is said to be alsoﾠ applied to the Brāhmaṇas) IW. 145 etc..
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11 शौनक
ṡaúnakam. (patr. fr. ṡunaka gaṇa bidâ̱di) N. of various authors andﾠ teachers ( alsoﾠ with Indrôta andﾠ Svaidāyana;
esp. of the celebrated grammarian, author of the Rig-veda Prātiṡākhya, the Bṛihad-devatā, andﾠ various other wks.;
he is described as the teacher of Kātyāyana andﾠ especially of Āsvalāyana;
he is said to have united the Bāshkala andﾠ Ṡākala Ṡākhās, andﾠ is sometimes identified with the Vedic Ṛishi Gṛitsa-mada;
but according to the Vishṇu-Purāṇa, Ṡākhās was a son of Gṛitsamada, andﾠ originated the system of four castes;
he is quoted in ĀṡvṠr. APrāt. and VPrāt. ;
the various legends about him are very confused) ṠBr. Up. MBh. etc.;
pl. the descendants andﾠ pupils of Ṡākhās Hariv. ;
(ī) f. a wk. of Ṡākhās (cf. laghu- andﾠ vṛiddhaṡaunakī)
- शौनककल्पसूत्र
- शौनककारिका
- शौनकगृह्यपरिशिष्ट
- शौनकगृह्यसूत्र
- शौनकपञ्चसूत्र
- शौनकयज्ञ
- शौनकसूत्र
- शौनकस्मृति
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12 शौनकीयचतुराध्यायिका
ṡaunakīya-caturādhyāyikāf. « Ṡaunaka's treatise in four chapters»
N. of the Atharva-veda Prātiṡākhya
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13 संहितासूत्र
saṉ-hitā-sūtran. a kind of Prātiṡākhya to the Ṛig-veda
См. также в других словарях:
Pratisakhya — Pratisakhyas, collectively constituting four treatises, are works dealing with the phonetic aspects of the Sanskrit language used in Vedas. These works mainly pertain to euphonic permutation and combination of letters and special characteristics… … Wikipedia
ṡā́kala-prātiṡākhya — शाकलप्रातिशाख्य … Indonesian dictionary
taittirīya-prātiṡākhya — तैत्तिरीयप्रातिशाख्य … Indonesian dictionary
vājasaneyi-prātiṡākhya — वाजसनेयिप्रातिशाख्य … Indonesian dictionary
Shaunaka — (Sanskrit: शौनक) is the name applied to teachers, and to a Shakha of the Atharvaveda. It is especially the name of a celebrated Sanskrit grammarian, author of the Ṛgveda Prātiśākhya, the Bṛhaddevatā, the Caraṇa vyūha and five Anukramaṇīs… … Wikipedia
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Aindra school of grammar — The Aindra (of Indra) school of Sanskrit grammar is one of the eleven schools of grammar mentioned in Panini s Ashtadhyayi . It is named after Indra in allusion to Lord Indra, the king of Gods in Hindu mythology. Arthur Coke Burnell, a renowned… … Wikipedia
Шаунака — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Шаунака (значения). Шаунака (санскр. शौनक, Śaunaka IAST) ведийский мудрец и санскритский грамматик, авторству которого приписываются «Ригведа пратишакхья», «Брихаддевата», «Чарана вьюха» и… … Википедия
Kāla (time) — IAST|Kālá is a Sanskrit word for time . It denotes a fixed or right point in time (compare rtu, kairos). It is also the name of a deity, in which sense it is not always distinguishable from IAST|kāla meaning black .Monier Williams s widely used… … Wikipedia
Shiksha — See Shiksha (NGO) for the Indian non governmental organization. : See Shiksa for the Yiddish slang word. Shiksha (IAST IAST|śikṣā) is one of the six Vedangas, treating the traditional Hindu science of phonetics and phonology of Sanskrit. Its aim… … Wikipedia
