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próxima

  • 81 Проксима Центавра

    Proxima Centauri

    Русско-словацкий словарь > Проксима Центавра

  • 82 propvinent

    próxima, próximo

    Vocabulari Català-Castellà > propvinent

  • 83 vinent

    próxima, próximo

    Vocabulari Català-Castellà > vinent

  • 84 Проксима

    Proxima Cen, the nearest star to Sun

    Русско-английский астрономический словарь > Проксима

  • 85 proximus

    , proxima, proximum (m,f,n) (superl. без posit.)
      ближайший, близкий

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > proximus

  • 86 센타우루스자리 프록시마

    Proxima Centauri

    Korece-Türkçe Sözlük (한국어 - 터키어 사전) > 센타우루스자리 프록시마

  • 87 Проксима Центавра

    Proxima Centauri

    Русско-баскский словарь > Проксима Центавра

  • 88 próximo

    adj.
    1 next, coming, forthcoming, upcoming.
    2 nearby, near, nearest, neighboring.
    * * *
    1 (cerca) near
    * * *
    (f. - próxima)
    adj.
    1) next, forthcoming
    2) near
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=cercano) near, close; [pariente] close

    en fecha próxima — soon, at an early date

    estar próximo a algo — to be close to sth, be near sth

    estar próximo a hacer algo — to be on the point of doing sth, be about to do sth

    2) (=siguiente) next
    * * *
    - ma adjetivo
    1)
    a) ( siguiente) next
    b) (como pron)
    2) [ESTAR] ( cercano)
    a) ( en el tiempo) close, near

    estar próximo A + INF — to be close to + ing, to be about to + inf

    b) ( en el espacio) near, close

    próximo A algoclose o near to something

    * * *
    = adjacent, adjoining, close [closer -comp., closest -sup.], forthcoming, immediate, next + Expresión Temporal, sorrounding, neighbour [neighbor, -USA], coming, near-side, in sight, over the horizon, on the horizon, proximate.
    Ex. Before him there are the two items to be joined, projected onto adjacent viewing positions.
    Ex. The library is poorly sited outside the shopping centre and on the brow of a hill, and faces competition from adjoining libraries.
    Ex. Superior cataloguing may result, since more consistency and closer adherence to standard codes are likely to emerge with cataloguers who spend all of their time cataloguing, than with a librarian who tackles cataloguing as one of various professional tasks.
    Ex. Following internal discussion, it was agreed that a new library should be given the University's top priority in any forthcoming capital building project.
    Ex. This system offers immediate access when required by users and staff, preferably several users at the same time.
    Ex. And then the young librarian, as in a dream, heard from the lips of her supervisor the words, 'Jeanne, please let bygones be bygones and put this year's evaluation behind you. I'll try to make it up to you next year'.
    Ex. It examines the role that small university libraries can play in their surrounding communities and the benefits to be gained by both parties.
    Ex. The command 'neighbour' lists the terms around the base term alphabetically forwards or backwards.
    Ex. I have myself seen, in a northern market, a bookstall where the stall-holder had over a dozen old shoeboxes under the counter in which each month the ten new titles were placed so that the customers could buy the whole new range gradually over the coming month.
    Ex. The near-side press point was placed further in towards the middle of the tympan (and of the sheet) than the off-side point.
    Ex. The trend is definitely towards the electronic submission, but the point where this method will entirely supplant the others is not yet in sight.
    Ex. This article surveys the changes which have already occurred and those which are just over the horizon.
    Ex. The author concludes with descriptions of advances in the technology currently on the horizon.
    Ex. For example, Literature and Language should be proximate, as should Commerce and Economics and Business, Psychology and Medicine, and so on.
    ----
    * acontecimiento próximo = coming event.
    * año próximo, el = coming year, the.
    * de próxima publicación = about to be published.
    * durante el próximo año = over the next year.
    * el año próximo = the year ahead.
    * en el año próximo = in the coming year, in the coming year.
    * en el próximo año = in the year ahead, in the coming year.
    * en las próximas semanas = over the next few weeks.
    * en los próximos años = in the next few years.
    * en los próximos días = in the next few days, over the next few days.
    * estar próximo = be at hand.
    * lado más próximo, el = near side, the.
    * la próxima moda = the next hot thing.
    * mes próximo, el = next month.
    * para el año próximo = for the year ahead.
    * próxima apertura = opening soon.
    * próximo a = adjacent to, in the vicinity of, in the proximity of.
    * próximos años, los = years ahead, the, next few years, the.
    * * *
    - ma adjetivo
    1)
    a) ( siguiente) next
    b) (como pron)
    2) [ESTAR] ( cercano)
    a) ( en el tiempo) close, near

    estar próximo A + INF — to be close to + ing, to be about to + inf

    b) ( en el espacio) near, close

    próximo A algoclose o near to something

    * * *
    = adjacent, adjoining, close [closer -comp., closest -sup.], forthcoming, immediate, next + Expresión Temporal, sorrounding, neighbour [neighbor, -USA], coming, near-side, in sight, over the horizon, on the horizon, proximate.

    Ex: Before him there are the two items to be joined, projected onto adjacent viewing positions.

    Ex: The library is poorly sited outside the shopping centre and on the brow of a hill, and faces competition from adjoining libraries.
    Ex: Superior cataloguing may result, since more consistency and closer adherence to standard codes are likely to emerge with cataloguers who spend all of their time cataloguing, than with a librarian who tackles cataloguing as one of various professional tasks.
    Ex: Following internal discussion, it was agreed that a new library should be given the University's top priority in any forthcoming capital building project.
    Ex: This system offers immediate access when required by users and staff, preferably several users at the same time.
    Ex: And then the young librarian, as in a dream, heard from the lips of her supervisor the words, 'Jeanne, please let bygones be bygones and put this year's evaluation behind you. I'll try to make it up to you next year'.
    Ex: It examines the role that small university libraries can play in their surrounding communities and the benefits to be gained by both parties.
    Ex: The command 'neighbour' lists the terms around the base term alphabetically forwards or backwards.
    Ex: I have myself seen, in a northern market, a bookstall where the stall-holder had over a dozen old shoeboxes under the counter in which each month the ten new titles were placed so that the customers could buy the whole new range gradually over the coming month.
    Ex: The near-side press point was placed further in towards the middle of the tympan (and of the sheet) than the off-side point.
    Ex: The trend is definitely towards the electronic submission, but the point where this method will entirely supplant the others is not yet in sight.
    Ex: This article surveys the changes which have already occurred and those which are just over the horizon.
    Ex: The author concludes with descriptions of advances in the technology currently on the horizon.
    Ex: For example, Literature and Language should be proximate, as should Commerce and Economics and Business, Psychology and Medicine, and so on.
    * acontecimiento próximo = coming event.
    * año próximo, el = coming year, the.
    * de próxima publicación = about to be published.
    * durante el próximo año = over the next year.
    * el año próximo = the year ahead.
    * en el año próximo = in the coming year, in the coming year.
    * en el próximo año = in the year ahead, in the coming year.
    * en las próximas semanas = over the next few weeks.
    * en los próximos años = in the next few years.
    * en los próximos días = in the next few days, over the next few days.
    * estar próximo = be at hand.
    * lado más próximo, el = near side, the.
    * la próxima moda = the next hot thing.
    * mes próximo, el = next month.
    * para el año próximo = for the year ahead.
    * próxima apertura = opening soon.
    * próximo a = adjacent to, in the vicinity of, in the proximity of.
    * próximos años, los = years ahead, the, next few years, the.

    * * *
    A
    en la próxima estación at the next station
    el próximo jueves vamos al cine (esta semana) we're going to the movies this Thursday o on Thursday; (la siguiente) we're going to the movies next Thursday
    el mes/año próximo next month/year
    2 ( como pron):
    esto lo dejamos para la próxima we'll leave this for next time
    tome la próxima a la derecha take the next right, take the next on the right
    nos bajamos en la próxima we are getting off at the next stop
    B [ ESTAR] (cercano)
    1 (en el tiempo) close, near
    la fecha ya está próxima the day is close o is drawing near
    el verano está próximo summer's nearly here
    el programa se emitirá en fecha próxima the program will be transmitted in the near future
    próximo A + INF close TO + ING
    estaba próximo a morir he was close o near to death
    ya estaba próximo a graduarse he was close to graduating o he had nearly finished school o he was about to graduate
    2 (en el espacio) near, close próximo A algo close o near TO sth
    un hotel próximo a la playa a hotel close to o near the beach
    * * *

     

    próximo
    ◊ -ma adjetivo

    1


    b) ( como pron):


    tome la próxima a la derecha take the next (on the) right
    2 [ESTAR] ( cercano)


    en fecha próxima in the near future

    próximo A algo close o near to sth
    próximo,-a adjetivo
    1 (cercano) near, close
    una calle próxima, a nearby street
    en fechas próximas, soon o in the near future
    2 (siguiente) next: me bajo en la próxima (parada), I get off at the next stop
    el próximo verano iremos a Berlín, next summer we're going to Berlin
    ' próximo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cara
    - cerca
    - concejo
    - cónclave
    - inmediata
    - inmediato
    - mes
    - novilunio
    - pegar
    - próxima
    - salida
    - tomar
    - vecina
    - vecino
    - entrante
    - futuro
    - lunes
    - oriente
    - plazo
    - proyecto
    English:
    beside
    - bring in
    - call
    - coming
    - forthcoming
    - four-door
    - kin
    - move
    - near
    - Near East
    - next
    - operational
    - proximate
    - close
    - dealer
    - due
    - fare
    - Monday
    - pending
    - start
    - tide
    - up
    * * *
    próximo, -a adj
    1. [en el tiempo] near, close;
    las vacaciones están próximas the holidays are nearly here
    2. [en el espacio] near, close;
    una casa próxima al río a house near the river;
    el colegio está muy próximo al centro the school is very near to Br the centre o US downtown
    3. [en número] close;
    un número de muertos próximo al centenar a death toll approaching one hundred
    4. [siguiente] next;
    el próximo año next year;
    el próximo domingo next Sunday;
    la próxima vez next time;
    me bajo en la próxima I'm getting off at the next stop;
    * * *
    adj
    1 ( siguiente) next;
    el próximo año next year;
    ¡hasta la próxima! see you next time!
    2 ( cercano) near, close (a to)
    * * *
    próximo, -ma adj
    1) : near, close
    la Navidad está próxima: Christmas is almost here
    2) siguiente: next, following
    la próxima semana: the following week
    * * *
    1. (siguiente) next
    2. (cercano) near
    Si algo está próximo en el tiempo, se usa el adverbio nearly o soon
    está próximo el verano it's nearly summer / it will soon be summer

    Spanish-English dictionary > próximo

  • 89 next

    nekst
    1. adjective
    (nearest in place, time etc: When you have called at that house, go on to the next one; The next person to arrive late will be sent away; Who is next on the list?) próximo, siguiente

    2. adverb
    (immediately after in place or time: John arrived first and Jane came next.) luego, a continuación, después

    3. pronoun
    (the person or thing nearest in place, time etc: Finish one question before you begin to answer the next; One minute he was sitting beside me - the next he was lying on the ground.) el siguiente
    - biggest
    - oldest
    - next door
    - next to

    next1 adj
    1. próximo / siguiente / que viene
    2. contiguo / de al lado
    I'm in room 211 and my friend's in the next room yo estoy en la 211, y mi amigo está en la habitación de al lado
    next2 adv a continuación / luego
    what did you say next? ¿qué dijiste luego?
    what shall we do next? ¿qué hacemos ahora?
    next to al lado de / junto a
    tr[nekst]
    1 (following - in order) próximo,-a, siguiente; (- in time) próximo,-a, que viene
    not this stop, the next esta parada no, la siguiente
    what time is the next bus to Leeds? ¿a qué hora pasa el próximo autobús para Leeds?
    next Thursday «(Friday etc)» el próximo jueves (viernes etc), el jueves (viernes etc) que viene
    next week/month/year la semana/el mes/el año que viene
    2 (room, house, etc) de al lado
    1 luego, después, a continuación
    what did you say next? ¿qué dijiste luego?
    what do you want to de next? ¿qué quieres hacer ahora?
    1 al lado de
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    next to nothing casi nada
    next door al lado, la casa de al lado
    the next world el más allá nombre masculino, el otro mundo
    next ['nɛkst] adv
    1) afterward: después, luego
    what will you do next?: ¿qué harás después?
    2) now: después, ahora, entonces
    next I will sing a song: ahora voy a cantar una canción
    3) : la próxima vez
    when next we meet: la próxima vez que nos encontremos
    next adj
    1) adjacent: contiguo, de al lado
    2) coming: que viene, próximo
    next Friday: el viernes que viene
    3) following: siguiente
    the next year: el año siguiente
    adj.
    cerca adj.
    de al lado adj.
    entrante adj.
    inmediato, -a adj.
    próximo, -a adj.
    siguiente adj.
    venidero, -a adj.
    adv.
    después adv.
    la próxima vez adv.
    luego adv.

    I nekst

    I'll see you next month/Thursday — nos vemos el mes/el jueves que viene or el mes/el jueves próximo

    the matter will be/was discussed at the next meeting — el asunto se tratará en la próxima reunión/se trató en la reunión siguiente

    the week after next — la semana que viene no, la otra or la siguiente

    b) ( in position) siguiente

    take the next turning on the righttome la próxima or la siguiente a la derecha

    who's next? — ¿quién sigue?, ¿a quién le toca?

    next(, please)! — ( at doctor's) el siguiente, por favor

    excuse me, I was o I'm next — perdone, me toca a mí

    have you got the next size up/down? — ¿tiene una talla más grande/más pequeña?

    to be (the) next to + inf: you're the next to speak — luego te toca a ti hablar, tú eres el próximo orador


    II
    1)
    a) ( then) luego, después

    what did you do/say next? — ¿y luego or después qué hiciste/dijiste?

    b) ( now)

    what shall we do next? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?

    what comes next? — ¿qué sigue (ahora)?

    when you see me next o when you next see me — la próxima vez que me veas

    2) ( second)

    Tom is the tallest in the class, Bob the next tallest — Tom es el más alto de la clase y (a Tom) le sigue Bob

    it's the next best thing to champagne — después del champán, es lo mejor que hay

    a) ( beside) al lado de
    b) ( compared with) al lado de
    c) ( second)
    d) (almost, virtually)
    [nekst]
    1. ADJ
    1) (of time) (in future) próximo; (in past) siguiente

    next month/year — (in future) el mes/año que viene, el mes/año próximo, el mes/año entrante (esp LAm)

    the next month/year — (in past) el mes/año siguiente

    (the) next day/morning — al día/a la mañana siguiente

    she'll have been gone six months next Fridayel viernes que viene or el viernes próximo hará seis meses que se marchó

    on 4 May nextfrm el 4 de mayo próximo

    the week after next — la semana que viene no or la semana próxima no, la siguiente

    he died ten years ago next week — la semana que viene or la semana próxima hará diez años que murió or se cumplen diez años de su muerte

    the next thing I knew he was gone — cuando me quise dar cuenta se había ido

    this time next week — la semana que viene a estas horas

    next timela próxima vez

    from one moment/day to the next — de un momento/día para otro

    moment
    2) (of order) próximo, siguiente

    who's next? — ¿a quién le toca ahora?, ¿quién sigue?

    I'm/you're next — me/te toca (a mí/ti)

    next please! — ¡el siguiente por favor!

    she was next or the next person to arrive — ella fue la próxima or siguiente en llegar

    I'm as much against violence as the next person, but... — estoy tan en contra de la violencia como cualquiera, pero...

    he's next after me — es el primero después de mí

    it's the next road but one — es la segunda calle después de esta

    the next lifela otra vida

    on the next pageen la siguiente página

    the next size up/down — (in clothes) una talla más grande/más pequeña; (in shoes) un número más grande/más pequeño

    3) (=adjacent)

    (the) next door but one — no la puerta de al lado, sino la siguiente

    the next housela casa de al lado

    I could hear them talking in the next roomles oía hablar en el cuarto de al lado

    she lives in the next street to me — vive en la calle contigua a la mía

    2. ADV
    1) (in past) después, luego

    what did he do next? — ¿qué hizo después or luego?

    what do we do next? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?

    next we put the salt ina continuación or ahora añadimos la sal

    when you next see him, when next you see him — cuando lo vuelvas a ver, la próxima vez que lo veas

    whatever next! — ¡lo que faltaba!

    3) (of place, order)

    who's the next tallest boy? — ¿quién le sigue en altura?

    it's the next best thing to having your own swimming pool — si no puedes tener tu propia piscina, esto es lo mejor

    what comes next? — ¿qué viene ahora?, ¿qué sigue?

    4)

    next to —

    a) (=beside) al lado de
    b) (=after) después de

    next to Spain, what country do you like best? — ¿después de España, cuál es tu país preferido?

    c) (=compared to) al lado de

    next to her I felt totally inept — al lado de ella, me sentía totalmente inútil

    d) (=second)
    e) (=almost) casi

    it's next to impossiblees casi imposible

    I know next to nothing about computers — no sé casi nada de ordenadores, sé poquísimo de ordenadores

    3.
    CPD

    next of kin Nfamiliar(es) m(pl) más cercano(s), pariente(s) m(pl) más cercano(s)

    * * *

    I [nekst]

    I'll see you next month/Thursday — nos vemos el mes/el jueves que viene or el mes/el jueves próximo

    the matter will be/was discussed at the next meeting — el asunto se tratará en la próxima reunión/se trató en la reunión siguiente

    the week after next — la semana que viene no, la otra or la siguiente

    b) ( in position) siguiente

    take the next turning on the righttome la próxima or la siguiente a la derecha

    who's next? — ¿quién sigue?, ¿a quién le toca?

    next(, please)! — ( at doctor's) el siguiente, por favor

    excuse me, I was o I'm next — perdone, me toca a mí

    have you got the next size up/down? — ¿tiene una talla más grande/más pequeña?

    to be (the) next to + inf: you're the next to speak — luego te toca a ti hablar, tú eres el próximo orador


    II
    1)
    a) ( then) luego, después

    what did you do/say next? — ¿y luego or después qué hiciste/dijiste?

    b) ( now)

    what shall we do next? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?

    what comes next? — ¿qué sigue (ahora)?

    when you see me next o when you next see me — la próxima vez que me veas

    2) ( second)

    Tom is the tallest in the class, Bob the next tallest — Tom es el más alto de la clase y (a Tom) le sigue Bob

    it's the next best thing to champagne — después del champán, es lo mejor que hay

    a) ( beside) al lado de
    b) ( compared with) al lado de
    c) ( second)
    d) (almost, virtually)

    English-spanish dictionary > next

  • 90 propior

    prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].
    I.
    Comp., nearer, nigher.
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    portus propior,

    Verg. A. 3, 530:

    tumulus,

    Liv. 22, 24:

    ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:

    domus,

    Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:

    cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,

    Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:

    propior montem suos collocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    propior hostem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:

    quisquis ab igne propior stetit,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:

    propior timeri,

    Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:

    propiora fluminis,

    Tac. H. 5, 16:

    tenere,

    Verg. A. 5, 168.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, nearer, later, more recent:

    veniunt inde ad propiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    venio ad propiorem (epistulam),

    id. Att. 15, 3, 2:

    propior puero quam juveni,

    Vell. 2, 53, 1:

    septimus octavo jam propior annus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:

    mors,

    Tib. 2, 3, 42:

    propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,

    Dig. 23, 4, 17.—
    2.
    Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:

    quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 97:

    ille gradu propior sanguinis,

    Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:

    amicus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—
    3.
    Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:

    quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:

    tauro,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    vero est propius,

    more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:

    scribere Sermoni propiora,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    propius est fidem,

    is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:

    quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,

    Sall. C. 11, 1.—
    4.
    Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:

    hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,

    my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:

    propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,

    id. Sest. 18, 40:

    alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,

    id. Att. 14, 19, 1:

    damnum propius medullis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:

    cura propior luctusque domesticus,

    Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:

    supplemento vel Latium propius esse,

    Liv. 8, 11:

    irae quam timori propiorem cernens,

    more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Absol.:

    propius accedamus,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:

    res adspicere,

    Verg. A. 1, 526:

    propius spectare aliquid,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;

    stare,

    id. A. P. 361.—
    2.
    With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):

    propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3:

    propius stabulis armenta tenerent,

    Verg. G. 1, 355.—
    3.
    With acc.:

    ne propius se castra moveret,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 9:

    pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,

    id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:

    propius urbem,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:

    mare,

    Sall. J. 18, 9.—
    4.
    With ab:

    propius a terris,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:

    antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

    ab Urbe,

    Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:

    propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,

    he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,

    propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.
    II.
    Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    proxima oppida,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

    via,

    Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:

    via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:

    ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    in proximos collis discedunt,

    id. ib. 54, 10:

    proximum iter in Galliam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10:

    paries cum proximus ardet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:

    agri termini,

    id. C. 2, 18, 23:

    proximus vicinus,

    one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:

    Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    proxima Campano ponti villula,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    qui te proximus est,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:

    ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,

    Liv. 35, 27:

    Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:

    qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,

    Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:

    dactylus proximus a postremo,

    next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:

    ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,

    Liv. 37, 25:

    proximus a dominā,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 139:

    proxima regio ab eā (urbe),

    Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,
    1.
    proxĭmus, i, m., a neighbor, a fellow-man, Val. Max. 6, 9 init.; Quint. Decl. 259.—As subst.,
    2.
    proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:

    vicinus e proximo,

    hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,

    from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:

    cum in proximo hic sit aegra,

    close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:

    huic locum in proximum conduxi,

    Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,

    into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:

    traicit in proxima continentis,

    Liv. 31, 46, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:

    quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:

    his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:

    proximo anno,

    Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:

    in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

    proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,

    id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:

    bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,

    Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:

    crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,

    recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—
    2.
    In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:

    summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:

    observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 3:

    proximos dentes eiciunt,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:

    prima vulnera... Proxima,

    Ov. M. 3, 233:

    proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,

    id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:

    id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,

    Hor. A. P. 338:

    proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,

    Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:

    ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—
    3.
    In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:

    AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:

    proximus cognatione,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:

    id des proximum,

    id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    proxima virtutibus vitia,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    propinquitate,

    Nep. Ages. 1, 3:

    proximae necessitudines,

    Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:

    injuriosi sunt in proximos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:

    cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,

    i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—
    b.
    In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:

    sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:

    quis est mihi proximus?

    Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init.
    4.
    That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):

    argumentum,

    App. Mag. p. 278:

    cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,

    Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;

    ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,

    there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.
    1.
    Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):

    quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:

    exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:

    proxime Pompeium sedebam,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 3:

    proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,

    Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:

    a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,

    Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:

    omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,

    Col. 1, 6, 8.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:

    civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 29:

    Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:

    cum proxime judices contrahentur,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:

    proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,

    Cels. 3, 2:

    proxime solis occasum,

    Pall. 9, 8, 5.—
    b.
    Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:

    proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:

    me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    proxime a nobilissimis viris,

    Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:

    proxime valent cetera lauri genera,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;

    proxime viride,

    id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:

    proxime morem Romanum,

    closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:

    erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,

    closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:

    proxime atque ille aut aeque,

    nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—
    c.
    Very closely, nicely, accurately:

    ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:

    analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,

    id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:

    nonne apertius, proximius, verius?

    Min. Fel. Oct. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propior

  • 91 propiora

    prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].
    I.
    Comp., nearer, nigher.
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    portus propior,

    Verg. A. 3, 530:

    tumulus,

    Liv. 22, 24:

    ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:

    domus,

    Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:

    cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,

    Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:

    propior montem suos collocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    propior hostem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:

    quisquis ab igne propior stetit,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:

    propior timeri,

    Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:

    propiora fluminis,

    Tac. H. 5, 16:

    tenere,

    Verg. A. 5, 168.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, nearer, later, more recent:

    veniunt inde ad propiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    venio ad propiorem (epistulam),

    id. Att. 15, 3, 2:

    propior puero quam juveni,

    Vell. 2, 53, 1:

    septimus octavo jam propior annus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:

    mors,

    Tib. 2, 3, 42:

    propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,

    Dig. 23, 4, 17.—
    2.
    Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:

    quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 97:

    ille gradu propior sanguinis,

    Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:

    amicus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—
    3.
    Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:

    quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:

    tauro,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    vero est propius,

    more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:

    scribere Sermoni propiora,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    propius est fidem,

    is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:

    quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,

    Sall. C. 11, 1.—
    4.
    Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:

    hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,

    my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:

    propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,

    id. Sest. 18, 40:

    alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,

    id. Att. 14, 19, 1:

    damnum propius medullis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:

    cura propior luctusque domesticus,

    Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:

    supplemento vel Latium propius esse,

    Liv. 8, 11:

    irae quam timori propiorem cernens,

    more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Absol.:

    propius accedamus,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:

    res adspicere,

    Verg. A. 1, 526:

    propius spectare aliquid,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;

    stare,

    id. A. P. 361.—
    2.
    With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):

    propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3:

    propius stabulis armenta tenerent,

    Verg. G. 1, 355.—
    3.
    With acc.:

    ne propius se castra moveret,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 9:

    pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,

    id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:

    propius urbem,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:

    mare,

    Sall. J. 18, 9.—
    4.
    With ab:

    propius a terris,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:

    antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

    ab Urbe,

    Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:

    propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,

    he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,

    propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.
    II.
    Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    proxima oppida,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

    via,

    Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:

    via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:

    ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    in proximos collis discedunt,

    id. ib. 54, 10:

    proximum iter in Galliam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10:

    paries cum proximus ardet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:

    agri termini,

    id. C. 2, 18, 23:

    proximus vicinus,

    one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:

    Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    proxima Campano ponti villula,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    qui te proximus est,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:

    ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,

    Liv. 35, 27:

    Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:

    qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,

    Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:

    dactylus proximus a postremo,

    next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:

    ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,

    Liv. 37, 25:

    proximus a dominā,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 139:

    proxima regio ab eā (urbe),

    Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,
    1.
    proxĭmus, i, m., a neighbor, a fellow-man, Val. Max. 6, 9 init.; Quint. Decl. 259.—As subst.,
    2.
    proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:

    vicinus e proximo,

    hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,

    from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:

    cum in proximo hic sit aegra,

    close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:

    huic locum in proximum conduxi,

    Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,

    into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:

    traicit in proxima continentis,

    Liv. 31, 46, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:

    quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:

    his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:

    proximo anno,

    Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:

    in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

    proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,

    id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:

    bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,

    Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:

    crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,

    recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—
    2.
    In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:

    summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:

    observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 3:

    proximos dentes eiciunt,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:

    prima vulnera... Proxima,

    Ov. M. 3, 233:

    proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,

    id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:

    id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,

    Hor. A. P. 338:

    proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,

    Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:

    ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—
    3.
    In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:

    AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:

    proximus cognatione,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:

    id des proximum,

    id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    proxima virtutibus vitia,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    propinquitate,

    Nep. Ages. 1, 3:

    proximae necessitudines,

    Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:

    injuriosi sunt in proximos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:

    cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,

    i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—
    b.
    In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:

    sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:

    quis est mihi proximus?

    Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init.
    4.
    That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):

    argumentum,

    App. Mag. p. 278:

    cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,

    Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;

    ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,

    there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.
    1.
    Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):

    quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:

    exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:

    proxime Pompeium sedebam,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 3:

    proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,

    Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:

    a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,

    Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:

    omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,

    Col. 1, 6, 8.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:

    civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 29:

    Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:

    cum proxime judices contrahentur,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:

    proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,

    Cels. 3, 2:

    proxime solis occasum,

    Pall. 9, 8, 5.—
    b.
    Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:

    proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:

    me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    proxime a nobilissimis viris,

    Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:

    proxime valent cetera lauri genera,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;

    proxime viride,

    id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:

    proxime morem Romanum,

    closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:

    erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,

    closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:

    proxime atque ille aut aeque,

    nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—
    c.
    Very closely, nicely, accurately:

    ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:

    analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,

    id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:

    nonne apertius, proximius, verius?

    Min. Fel. Oct. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propiora

  • 92 proximi

    prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].
    I.
    Comp., nearer, nigher.
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    portus propior,

    Verg. A. 3, 530:

    tumulus,

    Liv. 22, 24:

    ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:

    domus,

    Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:

    cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,

    Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:

    propior montem suos collocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    propior hostem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:

    quisquis ab igne propior stetit,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:

    propior timeri,

    Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:

    propiora fluminis,

    Tac. H. 5, 16:

    tenere,

    Verg. A. 5, 168.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, nearer, later, more recent:

    veniunt inde ad propiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    venio ad propiorem (epistulam),

    id. Att. 15, 3, 2:

    propior puero quam juveni,

    Vell. 2, 53, 1:

    septimus octavo jam propior annus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:

    mors,

    Tib. 2, 3, 42:

    propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,

    Dig. 23, 4, 17.—
    2.
    Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:

    quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 97:

    ille gradu propior sanguinis,

    Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:

    amicus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—
    3.
    Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:

    quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:

    tauro,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    vero est propius,

    more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:

    scribere Sermoni propiora,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    propius est fidem,

    is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:

    quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,

    Sall. C. 11, 1.—
    4.
    Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:

    hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,

    my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:

    propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,

    id. Sest. 18, 40:

    alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,

    id. Att. 14, 19, 1:

    damnum propius medullis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:

    cura propior luctusque domesticus,

    Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:

    supplemento vel Latium propius esse,

    Liv. 8, 11:

    irae quam timori propiorem cernens,

    more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Absol.:

    propius accedamus,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:

    res adspicere,

    Verg. A. 1, 526:

    propius spectare aliquid,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;

    stare,

    id. A. P. 361.—
    2.
    With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):

    propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3:

    propius stabulis armenta tenerent,

    Verg. G. 1, 355.—
    3.
    With acc.:

    ne propius se castra moveret,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 9:

    pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,

    id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:

    propius urbem,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:

    mare,

    Sall. J. 18, 9.—
    4.
    With ab:

    propius a terris,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:

    antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

    ab Urbe,

    Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:

    propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,

    he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,

    propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.
    II.
    Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    proxima oppida,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

    via,

    Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:

    via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:

    ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    in proximos collis discedunt,

    id. ib. 54, 10:

    proximum iter in Galliam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10:

    paries cum proximus ardet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:

    agri termini,

    id. C. 2, 18, 23:

    proximus vicinus,

    one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:

    Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    proxima Campano ponti villula,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    qui te proximus est,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:

    ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,

    Liv. 35, 27:

    Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:

    qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,

    Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:

    dactylus proximus a postremo,

    next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:

    ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,

    Liv. 37, 25:

    proximus a dominā,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 139:

    proxima regio ab eā (urbe),

    Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,
    1.
    proxĭmus, i, m., a neighbor, a fellow-man, Val. Max. 6, 9 init.; Quint. Decl. 259.—As subst.,
    2.
    proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:

    vicinus e proximo,

    hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,

    from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:

    cum in proximo hic sit aegra,

    close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:

    huic locum in proximum conduxi,

    Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,

    into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:

    traicit in proxima continentis,

    Liv. 31, 46, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:

    quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:

    his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:

    proximo anno,

    Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:

    in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

    proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,

    id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:

    bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,

    Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:

    crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,

    recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—
    2.
    In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:

    summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:

    observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 3:

    proximos dentes eiciunt,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:

    prima vulnera... Proxima,

    Ov. M. 3, 233:

    proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,

    id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:

    id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,

    Hor. A. P. 338:

    proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,

    Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:

    ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—
    3.
    In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:

    AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:

    proximus cognatione,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:

    id des proximum,

    id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    proxima virtutibus vitia,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    propinquitate,

    Nep. Ages. 1, 3:

    proximae necessitudines,

    Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:

    injuriosi sunt in proximos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:

    cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,

    i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—
    b.
    In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:

    sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:

    quis est mihi proximus?

    Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init.
    4.
    That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):

    argumentum,

    App. Mag. p. 278:

    cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,

    Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;

    ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,

    there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.
    1.
    Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):

    quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:

    exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:

    proxime Pompeium sedebam,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 3:

    proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,

    Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:

    a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,

    Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:

    omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,

    Col. 1, 6, 8.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:

    civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 29:

    Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:

    cum proxime judices contrahentur,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:

    proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,

    Cels. 3, 2:

    proxime solis occasum,

    Pall. 9, 8, 5.—
    b.
    Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:

    proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:

    me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    proxime a nobilissimis viris,

    Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:

    proxime valent cetera lauri genera,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;

    proxime viride,

    id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:

    proxime morem Romanum,

    closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:

    erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,

    closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:

    proxime atque ille aut aeque,

    nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—
    c.
    Very closely, nicely, accurately:

    ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:

    analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,

    id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:

    nonne apertius, proximius, verius?

    Min. Fel. Oct. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proximi

  • 93 proximum

    prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].
    I.
    Comp., nearer, nigher.
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    portus propior,

    Verg. A. 3, 530:

    tumulus,

    Liv. 22, 24:

    ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:

    domus,

    Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:

    cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,

    Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:

    propior montem suos collocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    propior hostem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:

    quisquis ab igne propior stetit,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:

    propior timeri,

    Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:

    propiora fluminis,

    Tac. H. 5, 16:

    tenere,

    Verg. A. 5, 168.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, nearer, later, more recent:

    veniunt inde ad propiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    venio ad propiorem (epistulam),

    id. Att. 15, 3, 2:

    propior puero quam juveni,

    Vell. 2, 53, 1:

    septimus octavo jam propior annus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:

    mors,

    Tib. 2, 3, 42:

    propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,

    Dig. 23, 4, 17.—
    2.
    Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:

    quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 97:

    ille gradu propior sanguinis,

    Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:

    amicus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—
    3.
    Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:

    quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:

    tauro,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    vero est propius,

    more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:

    scribere Sermoni propiora,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    propius est fidem,

    is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:

    quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,

    Sall. C. 11, 1.—
    4.
    Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:

    hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,

    my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:

    propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,

    id. Sest. 18, 40:

    alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,

    id. Att. 14, 19, 1:

    damnum propius medullis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:

    cura propior luctusque domesticus,

    Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:

    supplemento vel Latium propius esse,

    Liv. 8, 11:

    irae quam timori propiorem cernens,

    more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Absol.:

    propius accedamus,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:

    res adspicere,

    Verg. A. 1, 526:

    propius spectare aliquid,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;

    stare,

    id. A. P. 361.—
    2.
    With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):

    propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3:

    propius stabulis armenta tenerent,

    Verg. G. 1, 355.—
    3.
    With acc.:

    ne propius se castra moveret,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 9:

    pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,

    id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:

    propius urbem,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:

    mare,

    Sall. J. 18, 9.—
    4.
    With ab:

    propius a terris,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:

    antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

    ab Urbe,

    Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:

    propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,

    he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,

    propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.
    II.
    Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    proxima oppida,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

    via,

    Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:

    via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:

    ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    in proximos collis discedunt,

    id. ib. 54, 10:

    proximum iter in Galliam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10:

    paries cum proximus ardet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:

    agri termini,

    id. C. 2, 18, 23:

    proximus vicinus,

    one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:

    Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    proxima Campano ponti villula,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    qui te proximus est,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:

    ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,

    Liv. 35, 27:

    Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:

    qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,

    Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:

    dactylus proximus a postremo,

    next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:

    ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,

    Liv. 37, 25:

    proximus a dominā,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 139:

    proxima regio ab eā (urbe),

    Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,
    1.
    proxĭmus, i, m., a neighbor, a fellow-man, Val. Max. 6, 9 init.; Quint. Decl. 259.—As subst.,
    2.
    proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:

    vicinus e proximo,

    hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,

    from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:

    cum in proximo hic sit aegra,

    close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:

    huic locum in proximum conduxi,

    Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,

    into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:

    traicit in proxima continentis,

    Liv. 31, 46, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:

    quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:

    his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:

    proximo anno,

    Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:

    in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

    proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,

    id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:

    bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,

    Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:

    crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,

    recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—
    2.
    In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:

    summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:

    observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 3:

    proximos dentes eiciunt,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:

    prima vulnera... Proxima,

    Ov. M. 3, 233:

    proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,

    id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:

    id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,

    Hor. A. P. 338:

    proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,

    Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:

    ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—
    3.
    In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:

    AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:

    proximus cognatione,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:

    id des proximum,

    id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    proxima virtutibus vitia,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    propinquitate,

    Nep. Ages. 1, 3:

    proximae necessitudines,

    Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:

    injuriosi sunt in proximos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:

    cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,

    i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—
    b.
    In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:

    sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:

    quis est mihi proximus?

    Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init.
    4.
    That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):

    argumentum,

    App. Mag. p. 278:

    cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,

    Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;

    ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,

    there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.
    1.
    Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):

    quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:

    exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:

    proxime Pompeium sedebam,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 3:

    proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,

    Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:

    a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,

    Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:

    omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,

    Col. 1, 6, 8.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:

    civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 29:

    Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:

    cum proxime judices contrahentur,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:

    proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,

    Cels. 3, 2:

    proxime solis occasum,

    Pall. 9, 8, 5.—
    b.
    Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:

    proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:

    me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    proxime a nobilissimis viris,

    Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:

    proxime valent cetera lauri genera,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;

    proxime viride,

    id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:

    proxime morem Romanum,

    closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:

    erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,

    closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:

    proxime atque ille aut aeque,

    nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—
    c.
    Very closely, nicely, accurately:

    ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:

    analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,

    id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:

    nonne apertius, proximius, verius?

    Min. Fel. Oct. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proximum

  • 94 proximus

    proximus (proxumus), a, um [superl. de propis, inusité - compar. propior] [st2]1 [-] qui est très près, qui est le plus près, le plus proche, très proche. [st2]2 [-] le plus rapproché (dans le passé ou dans l'avenir); le dernier ou le prochain, le suivant. [st2]3 [-] qui est à portée de la main, sous la main, facile, clair, évident. [st2]4 [-] le plus proche (parent), le plus intime.    - proximus vicinus, Cic.: le plus proche voisin.    - de proximo senatus consulto disserere, Plin. Ep. 6: parler du dernier sénatus-consulte.    - proxima nocte: - [abcl]a - la nuit dernière. - [abcl]b - la nuit suivante.    - proxima superiore nocte: [la nuit toute proche et précédente] = l'avant-dernière nuit.    - triduo proximo in provinciam proficisci, Liv. 29: partir dans les trois jours pour sa province.    - proximus + dat.: le plus proche de.    - Belgae... proximi sunt Germanis, Caes. B. G. 1: les Belges sont les plus proches voisins des Germains.    - morti proximus: qui touche à la fin de sa vie.    - proximus huic, longo sed proximus intervallo, Virg. En. 5: le plus proche de celui-ci, mais à une grande distance.    - secunda (personna) ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae, Nep.: le second personnage, mais de manière à être presque l'égal d'Epaminondas.    - proximus + acc.: le plus proche de, le plus près de.    - proximus mare: le plus près de la mer.    - proximi Hispaniam Mauri sunt, Sall. J.: les peuples les plus rapprochés de l'Espagne sont les Maures.    - qui te proximus est, Plaut.: qui se tient tout près de toi.    - proximus ab + abl.: le plus proche de, le plus près de.    - proximus ab aliqua re: le plus près de qqch.    - proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiâ mundum administrari, Cic. N. D. 2, 29, 73: [le tout dernier point est que je montre] = il me reste à montrer que le monde est dirigé par la providence des dieux.    - vero (dat.) proximum + prop. inf. Liv. 2: l'hypothèse la plus vraisemblable est que...    - proximum bello quod erat, Liv. 33: ce qui ressemblait beaucoup à une guerre.    - subst. - proximi, ōrum, m.: - [abcl]a - les proches (parents ou amis). - [abcl]b - les voisins (immédiats), les limitrophes.    - subst. - proximum, i, n.: le voisinage, les environs, la proximité.    - e (ex, de) proximo: du voisinage, d'à côté.    - in proximo: dans le voisinage, tout près.    - placuit egredi in litus et ex proximo adspicere, Plin. Ep.: on décida de s'approcher du rivage et de voir de tout près.    - nostin' hunc senem Euclionem ex proximo pauperculum? Plaut. Aul.: connais-tu le vieil Euclion, le pauvre homme d'à côté.    - aquam hinc de proximo rogabo, Plaut. Rud.: je demanderai de l'eau, ici, à côté.    - non visam uxorem Pamphili, quom in proxumo hic sit aegra? Ter. Hec.: je n'irais pas voir la femme de Pamphile quand elle est malade, ici, tout près?    - proxima continentis: les points les plus voisins du continent.    - voir proximo.
    * * *
    proximus (proxumus), a, um [superl. de propis, inusité - compar. propior] [st2]1 [-] qui est très près, qui est le plus près, le plus proche, très proche. [st2]2 [-] le plus rapproché (dans le passé ou dans l'avenir); le dernier ou le prochain, le suivant. [st2]3 [-] qui est à portée de la main, sous la main, facile, clair, évident. [st2]4 [-] le plus proche (parent), le plus intime.    - proximus vicinus, Cic.: le plus proche voisin.    - de proximo senatus consulto disserere, Plin. Ep. 6: parler du dernier sénatus-consulte.    - proxima nocte: - [abcl]a - la nuit dernière. - [abcl]b - la nuit suivante.    - proxima superiore nocte: [la nuit toute proche et précédente] = l'avant-dernière nuit.    - triduo proximo in provinciam proficisci, Liv. 29: partir dans les trois jours pour sa province.    - proximus + dat.: le plus proche de.    - Belgae... proximi sunt Germanis, Caes. B. G. 1: les Belges sont les plus proches voisins des Germains.    - morti proximus: qui touche à la fin de sa vie.    - proximus huic, longo sed proximus intervallo, Virg. En. 5: le plus proche de celui-ci, mais à une grande distance.    - secunda (personna) ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae, Nep.: le second personnage, mais de manière à être presque l'égal d'Epaminondas.    - proximus + acc.: le plus proche de, le plus près de.    - proximus mare: le plus près de la mer.    - proximi Hispaniam Mauri sunt, Sall. J.: les peuples les plus rapprochés de l'Espagne sont les Maures.    - qui te proximus est, Plaut.: qui se tient tout près de toi.    - proximus ab + abl.: le plus proche de, le plus près de.    - proximus ab aliqua re: le plus près de qqch.    - proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiâ mundum administrari, Cic. N. D. 2, 29, 73: [le tout dernier point est que je montre] = il me reste à montrer que le monde est dirigé par la providence des dieux.    - vero (dat.) proximum + prop. inf. Liv. 2: l'hypothèse la plus vraisemblable est que...    - proximum bello quod erat, Liv. 33: ce qui ressemblait beaucoup à une guerre.    - subst. - proximi, ōrum, m.: - [abcl]a - les proches (parents ou amis). - [abcl]b - les voisins (immédiats), les limitrophes.    - subst. - proximum, i, n.: le voisinage, les environs, la proximité.    - e (ex, de) proximo: du voisinage, d'à côté.    - in proximo: dans le voisinage, tout près.    - placuit egredi in litus et ex proximo adspicere, Plin. Ep.: on décida de s'approcher du rivage et de voir de tout près.    - nostin' hunc senem Euclionem ex proximo pauperculum? Plaut. Aul.: connais-tu le vieil Euclion, le pauvre homme d'à côté.    - aquam hinc de proximo rogabo, Plaut. Rud.: je demanderai de l'eau, ici, à côté.    - non visam uxorem Pamphili, quom in proxumo hic sit aegra? Ter. Hec.: je n'irais pas voir la femme de Pamphile quand elle est malade, ici, tout près?    - proxima continentis: les points les plus voisins du continent.    - voir proximo.
    * * *
        Proximae fundo aedes. Terent. La plus prochaine maison.
    \
        Proximus ad dominam sedeto. Ouid. Assieds toy tout aupres de, etc.
    \
        In proximum annum transferre. Cic. Prochainement ensuyvant.
    \
        Proximis superioribus diebus. Cic. Les jours dernierement et prochainement passez.
    \
        His mensibus sex proximis. Terent. Ces six mois prochainement passez.
    \
        Proximus vicinus. Cic. Le plus prochain voisin.
    \
        Proximus, superior, primus. Cic. L'autre d'apres.
    \
        Asarum optimum in Ponto, proximum in Phrygia, tertium in illyrico. Plin. Le meilleur d'apres.
    \
        Duobus summis Crasso et Antonio, L. Philippus proximus accedebat, sed longo interuallo, tamen proximus. Cicero. Estoit le plus excellent orateur apres, etc.
    \
        Summa necessitudo honestatis, huic proxima incolumitatis, tertia et leuissima commoditatis. Ci. L'autre d'apres, La seconde.
    \
        Fratre suo Censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat. Cic. Qui avoit esté Censeur immediatement devant moy.
    \
        Proximus a postremo. Cic. Le penultime.
    \
        Proxima ab AEgypto Campania est copia rosae. Plin Apres l'Egypte, il n'y a point de lieu où il y ait plus de roses qu'en la Champagne.
    \
        Quoniam tibi amanti patriam amore nos proximi sumus. Cic. Pourtant que hors mis le pais, il n'y a rien que tu aimes plus que nous.
    \
        Genere mihi proximus. Terent. Mon prochain parent.
    \
        Proximum vino gustu semen. Plin. Qui ha le goust de vin.
    \
        Proximus optimis. Plautus. Qui hante continuellement les bons, Qui est tousjours aupres d'eulx.
    \
        Vero proximum. Horatius. Fort approchant de la verité, Fort vraysemblable.
    \
        Qua cuique proximum erat. Liu. Du costé que chascun estoit le plus pres.
    \
        Proximus sum egomet mihi. Terentius. Je me suis de plus pres, Je suis plus tenu à moy, que aux autres.
    \
        Proximus Pompeium sedebam. Cic. J'estoye assis tout contre Pompee.
    \
        Eamus ad me: ibi proximum est vbi mutes. Terent. C'est le lieu le plus pres où tu puisses changer de robbe.
    \
        Ego huic locum in proximo conduxi. Cic. Aupres.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > proximus

  • 95 next time

    adv.
    la próxima vez, la próxima ocasión, la ocasión próxima, la próxima.
    conj.
    la próxima vez que, la próxima ocasión que, la vez próxima que.
    intj.
    a la próxima, a la otra.
    s.
    la próxima vez.

    Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > next time

  • 96 fecha

    f.
    date.
    una fecha señalada an important date
    en fecha próxima in the next few days
    fijar la fecha de algo to set a date for something
    hasta la fecha to date, so far
    ocurrió por estas fechas it happened around this time of year
    fecha de caducidad sell-by date; (de alimentos) expiry date; (de carné, pasaporte) use before date (de medicamento)
    fecha de entrega delivery date
    fecha límite deadline
    fecha de nacimiento date of birth
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: fechar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: fechar.
    * * *
    1 date
    ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?
    2 (día) day
    1 (época) time sing
    \
    a seis (cuatro, diez, etc) días fecha COMERCIO six (four, ten, etc) days after sight
    con fecha... dated...
    de fecha... dated...
    en fecha próxima at an early date
    fijar la fecha to fix a date
    hasta la fecha so far, until now
    poner fecha a to date
    sin fecha undated
    fecha de caducidad expiry date
    fecha de nacimiento date of birth
    fecha límite deadline, closing date
    fecha tope deadline, closing date
    * * *
    noun f.
    - fecha límite
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=día preciso) date

    ¿a qué fecha estamos? — what's the date today?

    a partir de esa fecha no volvió a llamarfrom then on o thereafter he never called again

    a 30 días fecha — (Com) at 30 days' sight

    con fecha de, una carta con fecha del 15 de agosto — a letter dated 15 August

    hasta la fecha — to date, so far

    pasarse de fecha — (Com) to pass the sell-by date

    poner la fecha — to date

    en fecha próximasoon

    sin fecha, una carta sin fecha — an undated letter, a letter with no date

    fecha de caducidad[de medicamento, tarjeta] expiry date; [de alimento] sell-by date

    fecha de vencimiento — (Com) due date

    fecha de vigencia — (Com) effective date

    fecha futura, en alguna fecha futura — at some future date

    fecha tope[de finalización] deadline; [de entrega] closing date

    2) pl fechas (=época)
    * * *
    femenino date

    ¿qué fecha es hoy? — what's the date today?, what date is it today?

    con or de fecha 7 de marzo — (Corresp) dated March 7 o (BrE) 7th March

    le dieron/tiene fecha para Agosto — (para examen, entrevista, etc) she has her exam (o interview etc) in August; ( para cita con el médico) she has an appointment in August; ( para el parto) the baby is due in August

    * * *
    = date.
    Ex. This access is achieved by organising the tools so that a user may search under a specific access point or heading or index term, for example, subject term, author, name, title, date.
    ----
    * al cumplir la fecha = at term.
    * certificado de fecha de registro = time stamp [timestamp].
    * como fecha final = at the very latest.
    * con fecha = dated.
    * con fecha + Fecha = dated + Fecha.
    * cuya fecha se anunciará más adelante = at a time to be announced later.
    * cuya fecha se determinará más adelante = at a time to be determined later.
    * fecha de caducidad = date due, expiry date, expiration date, best by date, best before date, limited life, sell-by date.
    * fecha de cierre = closed date.
    * fecha de cobertura = date of coverage.
    * fecha de comienzo = starting date, beginning date, date of commencement.
    * fecha de defunción = date of death.
    * fecha de devolución = return date.
    * fecha de edición = edition date.
    * fecha de entrega = delivery date.
    * fecha de expurgo = purge date.
    * fecha de finalización = completion date, completion target.
    * fecha de impresión = imprint date.
    * fecha de inicio = trigger date.
    * fecha de la cubierta = cover date.
    * fecha del copyright = copyright date.
    * fecha de llegada = arrival date.
    * fecha de nacimiento = birth date, date of birth.
    * fecha de pedido = date of order.
    * fecha de publicación = age, date of issue, date of publication.
    * fecha de registro = accession date, time stamp [timestamp].
    * fecha de reimpresión = reprint date.
    * fecha de retención = retention date.
    * fecha de salida = departure date.
    * fecha de vencimiento = date due, expiry date, due date, expiration date, deadline, best by date, best before date, dateline, sell-by date.
    * fecha límite = cut-off date, closing date, deadline, timeline [time line], dateline.
    * fecha tope = deadline, dateline.
    * fijar fecha con antelación = predate.
    * hasta la fecha = to date, up to now, so far.
    * hoja de fecha de devolución = date label.
    * línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.
    * ordenado por fecha = in date order.
    * poner la fecha = date-stamp.
    * sello de fecha = date stamp.
    * sin fecha = undated.
    * tener la fecha de + Fecha = be dated + Fecha.
    * * *
    femenino date

    ¿qué fecha es hoy? — what's the date today?, what date is it today?

    con or de fecha 7 de marzo — (Corresp) dated March 7 o (BrE) 7th March

    le dieron/tiene fecha para Agosto — (para examen, entrevista, etc) she has her exam (o interview etc) in August; ( para cita con el médico) she has an appointment in August; ( para el parto) the baby is due in August

    * * *
    = date.

    Ex: This access is achieved by organising the tools so that a user may search under a specific access point or heading or index term, for example, subject term, author, name, title, date.

    * al cumplir la fecha = at term.
    * certificado de fecha de registro = time stamp [timestamp].
    * como fecha final = at the very latest.
    * con fecha = dated.
    * con fecha + Fecha = dated + Fecha.
    * cuya fecha se anunciará más adelante = at a time to be announced later.
    * cuya fecha se determinará más adelante = at a time to be determined later.
    * fecha de caducidad = date due, expiry date, expiration date, best by date, best before date, limited life, sell-by date.
    * fecha de cierre = closed date.
    * fecha de cobertura = date of coverage.
    * fecha de comienzo = starting date, beginning date, date of commencement.
    * fecha de defunción = date of death.
    * fecha de devolución = return date.
    * fecha de edición = edition date.
    * fecha de entrega = delivery date.
    * fecha de expurgo = purge date.
    * fecha de finalización = completion date, completion target.
    * fecha de impresión = imprint date.
    * fecha de inicio = trigger date.
    * fecha de la cubierta = cover date.
    * fecha del copyright = copyright date.
    * fecha de llegada = arrival date.
    * fecha de nacimiento = birth date, date of birth.
    * fecha de pedido = date of order.
    * fecha de publicación = age, date of issue, date of publication.
    * fecha de registro = accession date, time stamp [timestamp].
    * fecha de reimpresión = reprint date.
    * fecha de retención = retention date.
    * fecha de salida = departure date.
    * fecha de vencimiento = date due, expiry date, due date, expiration date, deadline, best by date, best before date, dateline, sell-by date.
    * fecha límite = cut-off date, closing date, deadline, timeline [time line], dateline.
    * fecha tope = deadline, dateline.
    * fijar fecha con antelación = predate.
    * hasta la fecha = to date, up to now, so far.
    * hoja de fecha de devolución = date label.
    * línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.
    * ordenado por fecha = in date order.
    * poner la fecha = date-stamp.
    * sello de fecha = date stamp.
    * sin fecha = undated.
    * tener la fecha de + Fecha = be dated + Fecha.

    * * *
    date
    ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what date is it today?
    con or de fecha 7 de marzo último ( Corresp) dated March 7 o ( BrE) 7th March last
    tuve que adelantar la fecha I had to move up ( AmE) o ( BrE) bring forward the date
    atrasaron la fecha they moved back o ( BrE) put back the date
    le dieron/tiene fecha para Agosto (para un examen, una entrevista etc) she has her exam ( o interview etc) in August, she has an appointment in August; (para el parto) the baby is due in August
    el año pasado por estas fechas this time last year
    [ S ] inauguración en fecha próxima opening soon
    Compuestos:
    (de un medicamento) expiration date ( AmE), expiry date ( BrE); (de un alimento) use-by date
    [ S ] fecha de caducidad 25 junio 2010 (en un medicamento) expires June 25th 2010; (en un alimento) use by June 25th 2010
    best-before date
    (de una letra) due date, maturity date (de un medicamento, alimento) ( AmL) fecha de caducidad
    closing date
    national day
    closing date
    * * *

     

    Del verbo fechar: ( conjugate fechar)

    fecha es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    fecha    
    fechar
    fecha sustantivo femenino
    date;

    con fecha 7 de marzo (Corresp) dated March 7 o (BrE) 7th March;
    hasta la fecha to date;
    el año pasado por estas fechas this time last year;
    en fecha próxima soon;
    fecha de caducidad or (AmL) vencimiento ( de medicamento) expiration date (AmE), expiry date (BrE);

    ( de alimento) use-by date;

    fecha límite or tope (para solicitud, suscripción) closing date;

    (para proyecto, trabajo) deadline
    fechar ( conjugate fechar) verbo transitivo
    to date
    fecha sustantivo femenino
    1 date: hasta la fecha no ha habido cambios, so far there have been no changes
    fecha de caducidad, sell-by date
    fecha límite, deadline 2 fechas, (momento, tiempo) time sing; el mes pasado por estas fechas, this time last month
    por aquellas fechas, at that time
    fechar verbo transitivo to date
    ' fecha' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    adelantar
    - botepronto
    - caducidad
    - citar
    - concretar
    - convenir
    - designar
    - día
    - envasada
    - envasado
    - ser
    - estar
    - hasta
    - indicada
    - indicado
    - límite
    - nacimiento
    - señalar
    - señalada
    - señalado
    - tope
    - trasladar
    - a
    - acordar
    - aproximar
    - bien
    - cambiar
    - cercano
    - concreto
    - decisivo
    - determinado
    - encabezamiento
    - envío
    - equivocar
    - fijar
    - fijo
    - inconveniente
    - lugar
    - para
    - programar
    - prorrogar
    - próximo
    - reciente
    - recordar
    - retrasar
    - seguro
    English:
    advance
    - be
    - closing date
    - date
    - deadline
    - expiration date
    - expiry
    - name
    - rearrange
    - sell-by date
    - set
    - settle
    - settle on
    - target date
    - time limit
    - as
    - back
    - birth
    - closing
    - dead
    - hither
    - pin
    - reschedule
    - sell
    - such
    - time
    * * *
    fecha nf
    [día] date; [momento actual] current date;
    una fecha señalada an important date;
    pon la fecha en la carta put the date on the letter, date the letter;
    en fecha próxima in the next few days;
    a fecha de hoy todavía no se conocen los resultados at the moment the results are still not known;
    su lanzamiento todavía no tiene fecha a date has still not been set for its launch;
    el 28 es la fecha de su cumpleaños the 28th is his birthday;
    fijar la fecha de algo to set a date for sth;
    a partir de esta fecha from this date;
    hasta la fecha to date, so far;
    ocurrió por estas fechas it happened around this time of year
    fecha de caducidad [de alimentos] use-by date; [de medicamento] use before date; Cont fecha de cierre closing date;
    fecha de consumo use-by date;
    fecha de entrega delivery date, date of delivery;
    fecha de expedición date of issue;
    fecha de facturación invoice o billing date;
    fecha límite deadline, closing date;
    fecha límite de venta sell-by date;
    fecha de nacimiento date of birth;
    Am fecha patria national holiday [commemorating important historical event];
    fecha tope deadline;
    Fin fecha vencimiento due date
    * * *
    f date;
    hasta la fecha to date;
    en estas fechas at this time of year;
    sin fecha undated
    * * *
    fecha nf
    1) : date
    2)
    fecha de vencimiento : expiration date
    3)
    fecha límite : deadline
    * * *
    fecha n date
    ¿a qué fecha estamos? what's the date today? / what's today's date?
    en/por estas fechas at/around this time of year
    fecha límite / feche tope (en general) deadline (de concurso, etc) closing date

    Spanish-English dictionary > fecha

  • 97 parada

    f.
    1 stop, stopping.
    2 save (sport).
    3 (bus) stop.
    parada discrecional request stop
    4 parade (military).
    5 stopping place, pick-up point for people.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: parar.
    * * *
    1 MILITAR parade
    \
    ————————
    1 (gen) stop, halt
    3 (pausa) pause
    4 DEPORTE save, catch
    \
    hacer parada en to stop at, stop in
    parada de taxis taxi rank, US cab stand
    parada discrecional request stop
    * * *
    1. f., (m. - parado) 2. noun f.
    1) stop, halt
    2) catch, save
    3. f., (m. - parado)
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=acción) stop

    correr en parada — to run on the spot, run in place (EEUU)

    hacer una parada a algn Chile * to stop sb

    parada biológica[en pesca] temporary fishing ban ( to allow stocks to recover)

    parada de manos Chile handstand

    parada en firme — (Equitación) dead stop, dead halt

    2) (=lugar) stop
    3) [de caballos] relay, team
    4) (=desfile) (Mil) parade

    parada nupcial — (Orn) courtship display

    5) (Dep) save, stop
    6) (Mús) pause
    7) (Esgrima) parry
    8) [en el juego] bet, stake
    9) (=presa) dam
    10) (Agr) stud farm
    11) Cono Sur (=vanidad) snobbery, pretension; (=jactancia) boastfulness

    no me dio asiento, solo hizo la parada — he made as if to give me his seat, but didn't

    12) Chile * (=traje) outfit
    13) Perú open market, farmer's market (EEUU)
    * * *
    1) (Transp)
    a) ( acción) stop
    b) ( lugar) tb

    parada de autobús (or de ómnibus etc) — bus stop

    2) (Dep) ( en fútbol) save, stop
    3) ( desfile) parade

    ir a todas las paradas — (Chi fam) to be game for anything (colloq)

    4) (Per) ( mercado) street market
    5) (RPl fam) ( presunción)
    * * *
    = stopping place, stop, stopover.
    Ex. So much depends on the nature of the van, the choice of stopping places and the person running the service.
    Ex. It is certainly no accident that in Finland, a country that circulates an average of 17 books per capita per year through 1500 public libraries and 18,000 mobile-library stops, its public libraries are supported by both national and local monies.
    Ex. This article discusses the strategic location of the Islands as a stopover and spring-board for more far-flung explorations along the African coast.
    ----
    * hacer paradas = make + stops.
    * hacer una parada en el camino = stop along + the way.
    * lugar de parada = halting place.
    * marquesina de parada de autobús = bus shelter.
    * parada de autobús = bus stop, bus stand, bus bay.
    * parada de bola = fielding.
    * parada de taxis = taxi rank.
    * parada en el camino = rest stop, stop along the way.
    * parada opcional = flag stop.
    * * *
    1) (Transp)
    a) ( acción) stop
    b) ( lugar) tb

    parada de autobús (or de ómnibus etc) — bus stop

    2) (Dep) ( en fútbol) save, stop
    3) ( desfile) parade

    ir a todas las paradas — (Chi fam) to be game for anything (colloq)

    4) (Per) ( mercado) street market
    5) (RPl fam) ( presunción)
    * * *
    = stopping place, stop, stopover.

    Ex: So much depends on the nature of the van, the choice of stopping places and the person running the service.

    Ex: It is certainly no accident that in Finland, a country that circulates an average of 17 books per capita per year through 1500 public libraries and 18,000 mobile-library stops, its public libraries are supported by both national and local monies.
    Ex: This article discusses the strategic location of the Islands as a stopover and spring-board for more far-flung explorations along the African coast.
    * hacer paradas = make + stops.
    * hacer una parada en el camino = stop along + the way.
    * lugar de parada = halting place.
    * marquesina de parada de autobús = bus shelter.
    * parada de autobús = bus stop, bus stand, bus bay.
    * parada de bola = fielding.
    * parada de taxis = taxi rank.
    * parada en el camino = rest stop, stop along the way.
    * parada opcional = flag stop.

    * * *
    A ( Transp)
    1 (acción) stop
    hicimos una parada de media hora en Soria we made a half-hour stop in Soria, we stopped in Soria for half an hour
    tren con parada en todas las estaciones local train, stopping train ( BrE)
    2 (lugar) tb
    parada de autobús (or de ómnibus etc) bus stop, stop
    me bajo en la próxima parada I'm getting off at the next stop
    Compuestos:
    ( RPl) handstand
    taxi stand, taxi rank ( BrE)
    request stop
    courtship ritual
    B ( Dep) (en fútbol) save, stop
    C (desfile) parade
    ir a todas las paradas ( Chi fam); to be game for anything ( colloq)
    D ( Chi fam) ( Indum) get-up ( colloq), garb ( colloq)
    E ( Per) (mercado) street market
    F
    ( RPl fam) (presunción): son gente de mucha parada they are very hoity-toity o snooty ( colloq)
    hacer la parada (CS fam); to put on a show ( colloq)
    * * *

     

    parada sustantivo femenino
    1 (Transp)

    b) ( lugar) tb parada de autobús (or de ómnibus etc) bus stop;


    parada de taxi taxi stand, taxi rank (BrE)
    2 (Dep) ( en fútbol) save, stop
    3 ( desfile) parade
    4 (Per) ( mercado) street market
    parado,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (máquina, vehículo, etc) stopped, stationary
    (persona) still: ¡no te quedes parada, haz algo!, don't just stand there, do something!
    2 (sin trabajo) unemployed, out of work
    3 fig (sin iniciativa) slow
    4 (desconcertado) stunned
    5 LAm (de pie) standing
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino unemployed person
    ♦ Locuciones: salir bien/mal parado, to come off well/ badly
    parada sustantivo femenino
    1 stop
    parada de autobús, bus stop
    parada de taxis, taxi rank, US taxi stand
    2 Ftb save, stop
    3 Mil parade
    ' parada' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    bajar
    - directamente
    - discrecional
    - encontrarse
    - escala
    - marquesina
    - parado
    - próxima
    - próximo
    - acercar
    - alto
    - paradero
    - sitio
    English:
    bus stop
    - catch
    - fast
    - next
    - parade
    - rank
    - request stop
    - save
    - standstill
    - stop
    - stop-off
    - stopover
    - stopping-place
    - taxi rank
    - taxi stand
    - bus
    - emergency
    - stopping train
    * * *
    parada nf
    1. [detención] stop;
    hicimos una parada para descansar we stopped for a rest;
    el tren hace parada en todas las estaciones the train stops at every station;
    hacer parada y fonda [para comer] to stop for something to eat;
    [para dormir] to make an overnight stop parada en boxes [en automovilismo] pit stop
    2. [de autobús] (bus) stop;
    [de metro] (Br underground o US subway) station;
    la próxima parada es la mía mine's the next stop, I get off at the next stop
    parada discrecional Br request stop, US flag stop;
    parada de taxi taxi Br rank o US stand
    3. Dep save
    4. [desfile] parade
    5. parada nupcial courtship ritual
    6. Arg, Ven parada de manos handstand;
    hacer un parada de manos to do a handstand
    7. Andes, RP Fam [engreimiento] airs and graces;
    son gente de mucha parada they're very high and mighty o hoity-toity
    8. Perú [mercado] market stall
    9. Comp
    CSur Fam
    hacer parada de hacer algo to move o make as if to do sth;
    hizo parada de abrirme la puerta he made as if to open the door for me
    * * *
    f
    1 stop
    2 DEP save, stop
    I adj
    1 unemployed
    2 L.Am. (de pie) standing (up)
    3
    :
    quedarse parado stand still;
    salir bien/mal parado come off well/badly;
    II m, parada f unemployed person;
    los parados de larga duración the long-term unemployed
    * * *
    parada nf
    1) : stop
    parada de autobús: bus stop
    2) : catch, save, parry (in sports)
    3) desfile: parade
    * * *
    1. (en general) stop
    2. (en fútbol, etc) save

    Spanish-English dictionary > parada

  • 98 propior

    propior, neutr. propius, Genet. ōris, Superl. proximus, a, um (prope), I) Compar. propior, näher, A) eig., in Rücksicht des Raumes od. der Lage, portus, Verg.: tumulus, Sall.: pons, Caes.: locus, Auct. b. Afr.: periculum, in der Nähe, Curt.: pugna, in der Nähe, Nahkampf, Liv. – m. Genet., propior caliginis aër, Lucr. 4, 336. – m. Dat., propior patriae, Ov.: propior Persidi, Mela: propior Pharo, Auct. b. Alex.: propior man, Mela: propior Oceano, Verg.: propior fonti, Curt.: quae propiora mari od. septentrioni sunt, Curt. – m. Acc., propior montem, Sall. Iug. 49, 1: propior hostem, Hirt. b. G. 8, 9, 4. – mit ab u. Abl., quisquis ab igni propior stetit, Sen. ep. 74, 4. – mit Infin., propior timeri, Stat. Theb. 12, 223. – neutr. pl. subst., propiora, die näher gelegenen Orte (punkte), propiora tenere, Verg. Aen. 5, 168: m. Dat., propiora flumini tenere, Tac. hist. 5, 16. – B) übtr.: 1) v. der Zeit u. der Zeit nach, näher, näher liegend, tempus, ICt.: spatia, Verg.: epistula, Cic.: acta, neuere, Stat. – mit Dat., propior leto, Ov.: u. so maturo propior funeri, dem zeitigen Tode näher, Hor.: cuius aetati mors propior est, Sall. fr.: septimus octavo propior iam fugerit annus, es geht stark in das siebente Jahr, Hor.: puero quam iuveni propior, ein angehender Jüngling, Vell. – neutr. pl. subst., veniunt inde ad propiora (zu Näherliegendem), Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: u. so ad propiora vocor, Ov. fast. 6, 83. – 2) in bezug auf andere Verhältnisse: a) der geselligen, freundschaftlichen Verbindung und Verwandtschaft nach, näher, enger, societas, Cic.: amicus, Hor.: gradu sanguinis propior, Ov.: at ita me servet Iuppiter, ut propior illi, quam ego sum actu, nemo sit, Ter.: quibus (coniuge et liberis) propior P. Quinctio nemo est, Cic.: cui propior cum Tiberio usus erat, Tac. – b) der Beziehung nach, näher, näher angehend od. liegend, sua sibi propiora esse pericula quam mea, lägen ihm näher, Cic.: esse illi propiora consilia, Tac.: propior dolor plebi fenoris ingravescentis erat, lag mehr am Herzen, Liv.: irae quam timori propior, mehr zum Z. als zur Furcht geneigt, Tac. – c) der Ähnlichkeit nach, näher, näher kommend, ähnlicher, m. Dat., propior tauro, Verg.: color obsoletior et nigro propior, Colum.: propiora sceleri quam religioni, Cic.: propior excusanti, eher sich entschuldigend, Liv.: propior miseranti, eher mitleidig, Tac.: in quibusdam philosopho propior, Eutr.: propior interdum petendo quam gerendo magistratui erat, Liv.: quod propius vero (wahrscheinlicher) est, als Parenthese, Liv.: u. fama tenuit, quae propior vero est, haud plus fuisse modio, Liv.: u. propius est vero od. propius vero est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Ov. fast. 4, 801. Liv. 9, 36, 4 u. 40, 50, 7. – m. ab u. Abl., a contumelia quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi, es möchte eher eine Schmach als ein Lob sein, Tac. hist. 2, 76. – neutr. pl. subst., m. Dat., sermoni propiora, Hor. sat. 1, 4, 42. – d) der Füglichkeit nach, schicklicher, angemessener, dah. besser, vorzüglicher, delectatio, Ter.: m. Dat., portus propior huic aetati, Cic.: Latium supplemento propius esse, Liv. – e) der Gesinnung nach, geneigter, gewogener, oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, Ov. trist. 1, 2, 7.

    II) Superl. proximus, a, um, sehr nahe, der nächste, A) eig, dem Orte, der Entfernung, der Lage nach, via, eppidum, Caes.: rivi, Curt.: in proximo litore, ganz nahe am Ufer, Nep.: pr. vicinus, Cic.: legio, Hirt. b. G.: lictor, der unmittelbar vor ihm gehende und ihn schützende Trabant, der Leibtrabant, Sall. Iug. 12, 3: proxima est regia cohors, zunächst hinter ihm zieht die Königsschar, Liv. 40, 6, 2. – mit Genet., proximus hydrochoi Oarion, Catull. 66, 94. – mit Dat., huic proximus locus, Cic.: villae urbi proximae, die ganz nahe an der Stadt liegenden, an die Stadt stoßenden, Liv.: u. so proximi itineri vici, Curt.: Belgae proximi sunt Germanis, Caes.: proximus Pompeio sedebam, Cic. ad Att. 1, 14, 3 (vgl. im folg. m. Acc.): qui proximi forte tribunali steterant, Liv. – m. Acc., proximus quisque hostem, Liv.: proximus quisque regem, Tac.: qui te proximus est, der dir zunächst steht, Plaut.: proximus Pompeium sedebam, Cic. fr. b. Diom. 410, 7 (vgl. vorher m. Dat.): qui proximus forte eum steterat, Liv.: proximus mare Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat, Caes.: qui proximi Rhenum incolunt (wohnen), Caes.: dextrum latus, quod proximum hostes erat, Sall.: Laconicus ager, qui proximus finem Megalopolitarum est, Liv. – mit ab u. Abl., dactylus proximus a postremo, Cic.: proximus a domina, Ov.: ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit, Liv. – loca proxima Carthagine (von Karthago aus), Sall. Iug. 18, 11. – subst., a) proximi, die Zunächststehenden, Phaedr. 5, 1, 16. Caes. b. G. 2, 27, 3 u. 6, 38, 2; die Zunächstwohnenden, Caes. b. G. 6, 2. § 2. – b) proximum, ī, n., das Nächste, die nächste Nähe, die Nachbarschaft, eamus ad me, ibi proximum est, ubi mutes, das ist der nächste Ort, wo du dich umziehen kannst, Ter. eun. 612: quae vis tempestatis ita obscurabat, ut vix proximum (das Nächste) agnoscere possent, Auct. b. Hisp. 2, 5. – e od. ex proximo, Plaut. u. Nep.: de proximo, Plaut. u. Apul.: in proximum, Plaut.: in proximo, Ter. u. Cic. fil. – proxima Illyrici, continentis, die zunächst gelegenen Punkte, Liv. 26, 25, 3 u. 31, 46, 2. – B) übtr.: 1) der Zeit nach u. zwar: a) in bezug auf die Zukunft, nächst, nächstfolgend, nox, Caes.: dies, Curt.: annus, Cic.: aestas, Nep.: petitio, Cic. – m. Dat., morti proximus, Fronto de nep. am. p. 235, 2 N. Apul. met. 1, 12 u. 4, 3. Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 8. § 8. p. 573, 6 D.2 u.a. Eccl. – m. ad u. Akk., ut ad finem vitae proximus esse coepit, seinem Lebensende ganz nahe war, Evod. in Augustin. epist. 158, 2. – m. Acc., eo die, qui proximus illam noctem illucescit, der nach dieser Nacht anbrechende Tag, Gell. 3, 2, 9. – neutr. subst., in proximum, für den nächstfolgenden Tag, Curt. 4, 10 (39), 1. – b) in bezug auf die Vergangenheit, nächstvergangen, letzt, nox, Caes.: proximo triennio, Nep.: die proximi (Lokativ), am letztvergangenen Tage, Cato bei Gell.: proximis superioribus diebus, Cic.: in diebus proximis decem, Sall.: proximis litteris, Cic. ( aber Adv. proximo nicht mehr Cic. ad Att. 4, 18, 5 [4, 17, 5], wo jetzt litoribus Britanniae proximis). – 2) der Reihenfolge nach, der nächste, nächstfolgende, quod aetate (dem Zeitalter nach) proximus de iis, qui etc., Nep.: Callicratidas, qui praefectus classis proximus post Lysandrum fuit, unmittelbar (der Zeit nach) nach L. die Flotte befehligte, Cic.: censor, qui proximus ante me fuerat, Cic. – si Macedoniae regnum sublatum foret, proximam Asiam esse, dann komme zunächst A. an die Reihe, Liv. 44, 24, 2. – mit ab u. Abl., ab Romulo proximus (der Zeit nach), Val. Max. 3, 2, 4. – proximum est m. Infin., non nasci homini optimum est, proximum autem (das nächste Beste aber) quam primum mori, Cic. Tusc. 1, 114; vgl. Cic. consol. fr. 11 Kays. (fr. 9 M.): proximum suae dignitatis esse ducebat (zunächst oder vor allem schien seine Ehre zu fordern), adeo fines eorum vastare..., ut etc., Hirt. b. G. 8, 24, 4. – aber proximum est m. folg. ut u. Konj., es liegt am nächsten, meine nächste Aufgabe ist, zu usw., proximum est, ut doceam etc., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 73; vgl. Flacc. 27; u. = es ist die nächste Folge, ac sic proximum est, ut quies tot dierum et abstinentia cum ceteris, quae praecipiuntur, febrem tollant, Cels. 3, 15. p. 96, 14 D. – 3) dem Range, Werte nach, proximus ei Antigenes visus est, Curt.: observat Lucium Domitium, me habet proximum, Cic.: m. Dat., proximus est huic dignitati ordo equester, Cic.: equites ordini senatorio dignitate proximi, Cic.: proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores, Hor.: mit ab u. Abl., dignus, qui a dis proximus habeatur, Iustin.: proximus a dis immortalibus honos, Suet.: mihi primus qui a te proximus sum, Plin. ep. – dah. in der Kaiserzeit Titel eines Amtes, das dem magister scriniorum folgt, etwa Vize-, zB. proximus scriniorum, Amm.: pr. admissionum, Amm.: pr. libellorum, Amm. – 4) der Beziehung nach, a) einer Pers., der persönl. Beziehung, Freundschaft, Verwandtschaft nach, der nächste, proximus cognatione, Cic., propinquitate, Nep.: hic illi genere est proximus, Ter.: m. Dat., proximus sum egomet mihi, Ter.: amore tibi proximi sumus, Cic.: proximum se praestare alci, sich jmdm. als Nächster (Helfer, Beistand) zeigen, Augustin. – subst., proximus, der Nächste = der Nebenmensch übh., Ps. Quint. decl. 259: Plur., proximi, die nächsten Verwandten, die nächsten Bekannten, die nächste Umgebung, Cic. u.a. – b) einer Sache, nahe stehend, negabat illa se esse culpae proximam, sie treffe die Schuld, Phaedr. 1, 10, 5. – 5) der Ähnlichkeit nach, nächst, nächstliegend, nahe kommend, sehr ähnlich, mit Dat., id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, Cic.: ficta proxima veris, Hor.: proxima maiorum gravitati civitas Spartana, Val. Max.: proxima virtutibus vitia, Quint.: proximum vero (der Wahrheit am nächsten kommend, am wahrscheinlichsten) est ex iis quae traduntur m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv. 2, 14, 3. – neutr. subst., ex proximo (vom Naheliegenden) mutuari, Quint. 10, 1, 12. – 6) dem Jnhalte nach nahe liegend, klar vor Augen liegend, offenkundig, eindringlich, bekannt (s. Hildebr. Apul. apol. 9. p. 458 sq.), signum, Apul.: argumentum, Apul. u. Ps. Quint. decl.: litterae vestrae superiores, sed idcirco magis proximae, Tert.: nonne Maro? quid apertius? proximius? verius? Min. Fel. – proximum est mit Infin., cum obvium proximumque esset (da es zur Hand u. ganz nahe lag) dicere etc., Gell. 3, 14, 12. – neutr. pl. subst., consulamus proxima, Prud. perist. 10, 652. – 7) der Gesinnung nach, m. Dat. – sich an etw. streng haltend, quia religioni suae non modo in dis patriis repetendis, sed etiam in ipso testimonio ac iure iurando proximus fuit, Cic. Verr. 4, 18. – / Compar. proximior, neutr. proximius, Sen. ep. 108, 16. Gaius inst. 3, 7 u. dig. 41, 1, 7. § 3. Ulp. dig. 17, 2, 52. § 9. u. 38, 8, 1. § 8. Paul. dig. 38, 10, 10. § 3. Iustin. inst. 2, 1, 22. Min. Fel. 19, 2. Veget. mil. 1, 20. Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 5, 2, 46. Gromat. vet. 314, 28; 315, 1; 319, 11. Interpr. Iren. 1, 8, 5. Itala (Clar.) Hebr. 6, 9.

    lateinisch-deutsches > propior

  • 99 proximo


    próximo
    ◊ -ma adjetivo
    1
    b) ( como pron):
    tome la próxima a la derecha take the next (on the) right 2 [ESTAR] ( cercano) en fecha próxima in the near future próximo A algo close o near to sth
    próximo,-a adjetivo
    1 (cercano) near, close
    una calle próxima, a nearby street
    en fechas próximas, soon o in the near future
    2 (siguiente) next: me bajo en la próxima (parada), I get off at the next stop
    el próximo verano iremos a Berlín, next summer we're going to Berlin ' próximo' also found in these entries: Spanish: cara - cerca - concejo - cónclave - inmediata - inmediato - mes - novilunio - pegar - próxima - salida - tomar - vecina - vecino - entrante - futuro - lunes - oriente - plazo - proyecto English: beside - bring in - call - coming - forthcoming - four-door - kin - move - near - Near East - next - operational - proximate - close - dealer - due - fare - Monday - pending - start - tide - up
    adv.
    del mes próximo adv.
    ['prɒksɪmǝʊ]
    ADV (Comm) del mes próximo

    English-spanish dictionary > proximo

  • 100 propior

    propior, neutr. propius, Genet. ōris, Superl. proximus, a, um (prope), I) Compar. propior, näher, A) eig., in Rücksicht des Raumes od. der Lage, portus, Verg.: tumulus, Sall.: pons, Caes.: locus, Auct. b. Afr.: periculum, in der Nähe, Curt.: pugna, in der Nähe, Nahkampf, Liv. – m. Genet., propior caliginis aër, Lucr. 4, 336. – m. Dat., propior patriae, Ov.: propior Persidi, Mela: propior Pharo, Auct. b. Alex.: propior man, Mela: propior Oceano, Verg.: propior fonti, Curt.: quae propiora mari od. septentrioni sunt, Curt. – m. Acc., propior montem, Sall. Iug. 49, 1: propior hostem, Hirt. b. G. 8, 9, 4. – mit ab u. Abl., quisquis ab igni propior stetit, Sen. ep. 74, 4. – mit Infin., propior timeri, Stat. Theb. 12, 223. – neutr. pl. subst., propiora, die näher gelegenen Orte (punkte), propiora tenere, Verg. Aen. 5, 168: m. Dat., propiora flumini tenere, Tac. hist. 5, 16. – B) übtr.: 1) v. der Zeit u. der Zeit nach, näher, näher liegend, tempus, ICt.: spatia, Verg.: epistula, Cic.: acta, neuere, Stat. – mit Dat., propior leto, Ov.: u. so maturo propior funeri, dem zeitigen Tode näher, Hor.: cuius aetati mors propior est, Sall. fr.: septimus octavo propior iam fugerit annus, es geht stark in das siebente Jahr, Hor.: puero quam iuveni propior, ein angehender Jüngling, Vell. – neutr. pl. subst., veniunt inde ad propiora (zu Näherliegendem), Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: u. so ad
    ————
    propiora vocor, Ov. fast. 6, 83. – 2) in bezug auf andere Verhältnisse: a) der geselligen, freundschaftlichen Verbindung und Verwandtschaft nach, näher, enger, societas, Cic.: amicus, Hor.: gradu sanguinis propior, Ov.: at ita me servet Iuppiter, ut propior illi, quam ego sum actu, nemo sit, Ter.: quibus (coniuge et liberis) propior P. Quinctio nemo est, Cic.: cui propior cum Tiberio usus erat, Tac. – b) der Beziehung nach, näher, näher angehend od. liegend, sua sibi propiora esse pericula quam mea, lägen ihm näher, Cic.: esse illi propiora consilia, Tac.: propior dolor plebi fenoris ingravescentis erat, lag mehr am Herzen, Liv.: irae quam timori propior, mehr zum Z. als zur Furcht geneigt, Tac. – c) der Ähnlichkeit nach, näher, näher kommend, ähnlicher, m. Dat., propior tauro, Verg.: color obsoletior et nigro propior, Colum.: propiora sceleri quam religioni, Cic.: propior excusanti, eher sich entschuldigend, Liv.: propior miseranti, eher mitleidig, Tac.: in quibusdam philosopho propior, Eutr.: propior interdum petendo quam gerendo magistratui erat, Liv.: quod propius vero (wahrscheinlicher) est, als Parenthese, Liv.: u. fama tenuit, quae propior vero est, haud plus fuisse modio, Liv.: u. propius est vero od. propius vero est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Ov. fast. 4, 801. Liv. 9, 36, 4 u. 40, 50, 7. – m. ab u. Abl., a contumelia quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi, es möchte eher eine
    ————
    Schmach als ein Lob sein, Tac. hist. 2, 76. – neutr. pl. subst., m. Dat., sermoni propiora, Hor. sat. 1, 4, 42. – d) der Füglichkeit nach, schicklicher, angemessener, dah. besser, vorzüglicher, delectatio, Ter.: m. Dat., portus propior huic aetati, Cic.: Latium supplemento propius esse, Liv. – e) der Gesinnung nach, geneigter, gewogener, oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, Ov. trist. 1, 2, 7.
    II) Superl. proximus, a, um, sehr nahe, der nächste, A) eig, dem Orte, der Entfernung, der Lage nach, via, eppidum, Caes.: rivi, Curt.: in proximo litore, ganz nahe am Ufer, Nep.: pr. vicinus, Cic.: legio, Hirt. b. G.: lictor, der unmittelbar vor ihm gehende und ihn schützende Trabant, der Leibtrabant, Sall. Iug. 12, 3: proxima est regia cohors, zunächst hinter ihm zieht die Königsschar, Liv. 40, 6, 2. – mit Genet., proximus hydrochoi Oarion, Catull. 66, 94. – mit Dat., huic proximus locus, Cic.: villae urbi proximae, die ganz nahe an der Stadt liegenden, an die Stadt stoßenden, Liv.: u. so proximi itineri vici, Curt.: Belgae proximi sunt Germanis, Caes.: proximus Pompeio sedebam, Cic. ad Att. 1, 14, 3 (vgl. im folg. m. Acc.): qui proximi forte tribunali steterant, Liv. – m. Acc., proximus quisque hostem, Liv.: proximus quisque regem, Tac.: qui te proximus est, der dir zunächst steht, Plaut.: proximus Pompeium sedebam, Cic. fr. b. Diom. 410, 7 (vgl. vorher m. Dat.):
    ————
    qui proximus forte eum steterat, Liv.: proximus mare Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat, Caes.: qui proximi Rhenum incolunt (wohnen), Caes.: dextrum latus, quod proximum hostes erat, Sall.: Laconicus ager, qui proximus finem Megalopolitarum est, Liv. – mit ab u. Abl., dactylus proximus a postremo, Cic.: proximus a domina, Ov.: ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit, Liv. – loca proxima Carthagine (von Karthago aus), Sall. Iug. 18, 11. – subst., a) proximi, die Zunächststehenden, Phaedr. 5, 1, 16. Caes. b. G. 2, 27, 3 u. 6, 38, 2; die Zunächstwohnenden, Caes. b. G. 6, 2. § 2. – b) proximum, ī, n., das Nächste, die nächste Nähe, die Nachbarschaft, eamus ad me, ibi proximum est, ubi mutes, das ist der nächste Ort, wo du dich umziehen kannst, Ter. eun. 612: quae vis tempestatis ita obscurabat, ut vix proximum (das Nächste) agnoscere possent, Auct. b. Hisp. 2, 5. – e od. ex proximo, Plaut. u. Nep.: de proximo, Plaut. u. Apul.: in proximum, Plaut.: in proximo, Ter. u. Cic. fil. – proxima Illyrici, continentis, die zunächst gelegenen Punkte, Liv. 26, 25, 3 u. 31, 46, 2. – B) übtr.: 1) der Zeit nach u. zwar: a) in bezug auf die Zukunft, nächst, nächstfolgend, nox, Caes.: dies, Curt.: annus, Cic.: aestas, Nep.: petitio, Cic. – m. Dat., morti proximus, Fronto de nep. am. p. 235, 2 N. Apul. met. 1, 12 u. 4, 3. Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 8. § 8. p. 573, 6 D.2 u.a. Eccl. – m. ad u. Akk., ut ad
    ————
    finem vitae proximus esse coepit, seinem Lebensende ganz nahe war, Evod. in Augustin. epist. 158, 2. – m. Acc., eo die, qui proximus illam noctem illucescit, der nach dieser Nacht anbrechende Tag, Gell. 3, 2, 9. – neutr. subst., in proximum, für den nächstfolgenden Tag, Curt. 4, 10 (39), 1. – b) in bezug auf die Vergangenheit, nächstvergangen, letzt, nox, Caes.: proximo triennio, Nep.: die proximi (Lokativ), am letztvergangenen Tage, Cato bei Gell.: proximis superioribus diebus, Cic.: in diebus proximis decem, Sall.: proximis litteris, Cic. ( aber Adv. proximo nicht mehr Cic. ad Att. 4, 18, 5 [4, 17, 5], wo jetzt litoribus Britanniae proximis). – 2) der Reihenfolge nach, der nächste, nächstfolgende, quod aetate (dem Zeitalter nach) proximus de iis, qui etc., Nep.: Callicratidas, qui praefectus classis proximus post Lysandrum fuit, unmittelbar (der Zeit nach) nach L. die Flotte befehligte, Cic.: censor, qui proximus ante me fuerat, Cic. – si Macedoniae regnum sublatum foret, proximam Asiam esse, dann komme zunächst A. an die Reihe, Liv. 44, 24, 2. – mit ab u. Abl., ab Romulo proximus (der Zeit nach), Val. Max. 3, 2, 4. – proximum est m. Infin., non nasci homini optimum est, proximum autem (das nächste Beste aber) quam primum mori, Cic. Tusc. 1, 114; vgl. Cic. consol. fr. 11 Kays. (fr. 9 M.): proximum suae dignitatis esse ducebat (zunächst oder vor allem schien seine Ehre zu
    ————
    fordern), adeo fines eorum vastare..., ut etc., Hirt. b. G. 8, 24, 4. – aber proximum est m. folg. ut u. Konj., es liegt am nächsten, meine nächste Aufgabe ist, zu usw., proximum est, ut doceam etc., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 73; vgl. Flacc. 27; u. = es ist die nächste Folge, ac sic proximum est, ut quies tot dierum et abstinentia cum ceteris, quae praecipiuntur, febrem tollant, Cels. 3, 15. p. 96, 14 D. – 3) dem Range, Werte nach, proximus ei Antigenes visus est, Curt.: observat Lucium Domitium, me habet proximum, Cic.: m. Dat., proximus est huic dignitati ordo equester, Cic.: equites ordini senatorio dignitate proximi, Cic.: proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores, Hor.: mit ab u. Abl., dignus, qui a dis proximus habeatur, Iustin.: proximus a dis immortalibus honos, Suet.: mihi primus qui a te proximus sum, Plin. ep. – dah. in der Kaiserzeit Titel eines Amtes, das dem magister scriniorum folgt, etwa Vize-, zB. proximus scriniorum, Amm.: pr. admissionum, Amm.: pr. libellorum, Amm. – 4) der Beziehung nach, a) einer Pers., der persönl. Beziehung, Freundschaft, Verwandtschaft nach, der nächste, proximus cognatione, Cic., propinquitate, Nep.: hic illi genere est proximus, Ter.: m. Dat., proximus sum egomet mihi, Ter.: amore tibi proximi sumus, Cic.: proximum se praestare alci, sich jmdm. als Nächster (Helfer, Beistand) zeigen, Augustin. – subst., proximus, der Nächste = der Nebenmensch
    ————
    übh., Ps. Quint. decl. 259: Plur., proximi, die nächsten Verwandten, die nächsten Bekannten, die nächste Umgebung, Cic. u.a. – b) einer Sache, nahe stehend, negabat illa se esse culpae proximam, sie treffe die Schuld, Phaedr. 1, 10, 5. – 5) der Ähnlichkeit nach, nächst, nächstliegend, nahe kommend, sehr ähnlich, mit Dat., id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, Cic.: ficta proxima veris, Hor.: proxima maiorum gravitati civitas Spartana, Val. Max.: proxima virtutibus vitia, Quint.: proximum vero (der Wahrheit am nächsten kommend, am wahrscheinlichsten) est ex iis quae traduntur m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv. 2, 14, 3. – neutr. subst., ex proximo (vom Naheliegenden) mutuari, Quint. 10, 1, 12. – 6) dem Jnhalte nach nahe liegend, klar vor Augen liegend, offenkundig, eindringlich, bekannt (s. Hildebr. Apul. apol. 9. p. 458 sq.), signum, Apul.: argumentum, Apul. u. Ps. Quint. decl.: litterae vestrae superiores, sed idcirco magis proximae, Tert.: nonne Maro? quid apertius? proximius? verius? Min. Fel. – proximum est mit Infin., cum obvium proximumque esset (da es zur Hand u. ganz nahe lag) dicere etc., Gell. 3, 14, 12. – neutr. pl. subst., consulamus proxima, Prud. perist. 10, 652. – 7) der Gesinnung nach, m. Dat. – sich an etw. streng haltend, quia religioni suae non modo in dis patriis repetendis, sed etiam in ipso testimonio ac iure iurando proximus fuit, Cic.
    ————
    Verr. 4, 18. – Compar. proximior, neutr. proximius, Sen. ep. 108, 16. Gaius inst. 3, 7 u. dig. 41, 1, 7. § 3. Ulp. dig. 17, 2, 52. § 9. u. 38, 8, 1. § 8. Paul. dig. 38, 10, 10. § 3. Iustin. inst. 2, 1, 22. Min. Fel. 19, 2. Veget. mil. 1, 20. Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 5, 2, 46. Gromat. vet. 314, 28; 315, 1; 319, 11. Interpr. Iren. 1, 8, 5. Itala (Clar.) Hebr. 6, 9.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > propior

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