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1 propior
propior, neutr. propius, Genet. ōris, Superl. proximus, a, um (prope), I) Compar. propior, näher, A) eig., in Rücksicht des Raumes od. der Lage, portus, Verg.: tumulus, Sall.: pons, Caes.: locus, Auct. b. Afr.: periculum, in der Nähe, Curt.: pugna, in der Nähe, Nahkampf, Liv. – m. Genet., propior caliginis aër, Lucr. 4, 336. – m. Dat., propior patriae, Ov.: propior Persidi, Mela: propior Pharo, Auct. b. Alex.: propior man, Mela: propior Oceano, Verg.: propior fonti, Curt.: quae propiora mari od. septentrioni sunt, Curt. – m. Acc., propior montem, Sall. Iug. 49, 1: propior hostem, Hirt. b. G. 8, 9, 4. – mit ab u. Abl., quisquis ab igni propior stetit, Sen. ep. 74, 4. – mit Infin., propior timeri, Stat. Theb. 12, 223. – neutr. pl. subst., propiora, die näher gelegenen Orte (punkte), propiora tenere, Verg. Aen. 5, 168: m. Dat., propiora flumini tenere, Tac. hist. 5, 16. – B) übtr.: 1) v. der Zeit u. der Zeit nach, näher, näher liegend, tempus, ICt.: spatia, Verg.: epistula, Cic.: acta, neuere, Stat. – mit Dat., propior leto, Ov.: u. so maturo propior funeri, dem zeitigen Tode näher, Hor.: cuius aetati mors propior est, Sall. fr.: septimus octavo propior iam fugerit annus, es geht stark in das siebente Jahr, Hor.: puero quam iuveni propior, ein angehender Jüngling, Vell. – neutr. pl. subst., veniunt inde ad propiora (zu Näherliegendem), Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: u. so ad propiora vocor, Ov. fast. 6, 83. – 2) in bezug auf andere Verhältnisse: a) der geselligen, freundschaftlichen Verbindung und Verwandtschaft nach, näher, enger, societas, Cic.: amicus, Hor.: gradu sanguinis propior, Ov.: at ita me servet Iuppiter, ut propior illi, quam ego sum actu, nemo sit, Ter.: quibus (coniuge et liberis) propior P. Quinctio nemo est, Cic.: cui propior cum Tiberio usus erat, Tac. – b) der Beziehung nach, näher, näher angehend od. liegend, sua sibi propiora esse pericula quam mea, lägen ihm näher, Cic.: esse illi propiora consilia, Tac.: propior dolor plebi fenoris ingravescentis erat, lag mehr am Herzen, Liv.: irae quam timori propior, mehr zum Z. als zur Furcht geneigt, Tac. – c) der Ähnlichkeit nach, näher, näher kommend, ähnlicher, m. Dat., propior tauro, Verg.: color obsoletior et nigro propior, Colum.: propiora sceleri quam religioni, Cic.: propior excusanti, eher sich entschuldigend, Liv.: propior miseranti, eher mitleidig, Tac.: in quibusdam philosopho propior, Eutr.: propior interdum petendo quam gerendo magistratui erat, Liv.: quod propius vero (wahrscheinlicher) est, als Parenthese, Liv.: u. fama tenuit, quae propior vero est, haud plus fuisse modio, Liv.: u. propius est vero od. propius vero est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Ov. fast. 4, 801. Liv. 9, 36, 4 u. 40, 50, 7. – m. ab u. Abl., a contumelia quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi, es möchte eher eine Schmach als ein Lob sein, Tac. hist. 2, 76. – neutr. pl. subst., m. Dat., sermoni propiora, Hor. sat. 1, 4, 42. – d) der Füglichkeit nach, schicklicher, angemessener, dah. besser, vorzüglicher, delectatio, Ter.: m. Dat., portus propior huic aetati, Cic.: Latium supplemento propius esse, Liv. – e) der Gesinnung nach, geneigter, gewogener, oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, Ov. trist. 1, 2, 7.
II) Superl. proximus, a, um, sehr nahe, der nächste, A) eig, dem Orte, der Entfernung, der Lage nach, via, eppidum, Caes.: rivi, Curt.: in proximo litore, ganz nahe am Ufer, Nep.: pr. vicinus, Cic.: legio, Hirt. b. G.: lictor, der unmittelbar vor ihm gehende und ihn schützende Trabant, der Leibtrabant, Sall. Iug. 12, 3: proxima est regia cohors, zunächst hinter ihm zieht die Königsschar, Liv. 40, 6, 2. – mit Genet., proximus hydrochoi Oarion, Catull. 66, 94. – mit Dat., huic proximus locus, Cic.: villae urbi proximae, die ganz nahe an der Stadt liegenden, an die Stadt stoßenden, Liv.: u. so proximi itineri vici, Curt.: Belgae proximi sunt Germanis, Caes.: proximus Pompeio sedebam, Cic. ad Att. 1, 14, 3 (vgl. im folg. m. Acc.): qui proximi forte tribunali steterant, Liv. – m. Acc., proximus quisque hostem, Liv.: proximus quisque regem, Tac.: qui te proximus est, der dir zunächst steht, Plaut.: proximus Pompeium sedebam, Cic. fr. b. Diom. 410, 7 (vgl. vorher m. Dat.): qui proximus forte eum steterat, Liv.: proximus mare Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat, Caes.: qui proximi Rhenum incolunt (wohnen), Caes.: dextrum latus, quod proximum hostes erat, Sall.: Laconicus ager, qui proximus finem Megalopolitarum est, Liv. – mit ab u. Abl., dactylus proximus a postremo, Cic.: proximus a domina, Ov.: ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit, Liv. – loca proxima Carthagine (von Karthago aus), Sall. Iug. 18, 11. – subst., a) proximi, die Zunächststehenden, Phaedr. 5, 1, 16. Caes. b. G. 2, 27, 3 u. 6, 38, 2; die Zunächstwohnenden, Caes. b. G. 6, 2. § 2. – b) proximum, ī, n., das Nächste, die nächste Nähe, die Nachbarschaft, eamus ad me, ibi proximum est, ubi mutes, das ist der nächste Ort, wo du dich umziehen kannst, Ter. eun. 612: quae vis tempestatis ita obscurabat, ut vix proximum (das Nächste) agnoscere possent, Auct. b. Hisp. 2, 5. – e od. ex proximo, Plaut. u. Nep.: de proximo, Plaut. u. Apul.: in proximum, Plaut.: in proximo, Ter. u. Cic. fil. – proxima Illyrici, continentis, die zunächst gelegenen Punkte, Liv. 26, 25, 3 u. 31, 46, 2. – B) übtr.: 1) der Zeit nach u. zwar: a) in bezug auf die Zukunft, nächst, nächstfolgend, nox, Caes.: dies, Curt.: annus, Cic.: aestas, Nep.: petitio, Cic. – m. Dat., morti proximus, Fronto de nep. am. p. 235, 2 N. Apul. met. 1, 12 u. 4, 3. Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 8. § 8. p. 573, 6 D.2 u.a. Eccl. – m. ad u. Akk., ut ad finem vitae proximus esse coepit, seinem Lebensende ganz nahe war, Evod. in Augustin. epist. 158, 2. – m. Acc., eo die, qui proximus illam noctem illucescit, der nach dieser Nacht anbrechende Tag, Gell. 3, 2, 9. – neutr. subst., in proximum, für den nächstfolgenden Tag, Curt. 4, 10 (39), 1. – b) in bezug auf die Vergangenheit, nächstvergangen, letzt, nox, Caes.: proximo triennio, Nep.: die proximi (Lokativ), am letztvergangenen Tage, Cato bei Gell.: proximis superioribus diebus, Cic.: in diebus proximis decem, Sall.: proximis litteris, Cic. ( aber Adv. proximo nicht mehr Cic. ad Att. 4, 18, 5 [4, 17, 5], wo jetzt litoribus Britanniae proximis). – 2) der Reihenfolge nach, der nächste, nächstfolgende, quod aetate (dem Zeitalter nach) proximus de iis, qui etc., Nep.: Callicratidas, qui praefectus classis proximus post Lysandrum fuit, unmittelbar (der Zeit nach) nach L. die Flotte befehligte, Cic.: censor, qui proximus ante me fuerat, Cic. – si Macedoniae regnum sublatum foret, proximam Asiam esse, dann komme zunächst A. an die Reihe, Liv. 44, 24, 2. – mit ab u. Abl., ab Romulo proximus (der Zeit nach), Val. Max. 3, 2, 4. – proximum est m. Infin., non nasci homini optimum est, proximum autem (das nächste Beste aber) quam primum mori, Cic. Tusc. 1, 114; vgl. Cic. consol. fr. 11 Kays. (fr. 9 M.): proximum suae dignitatis esse ducebat (zunächst oder vor allem schien seine Ehre zu fordern), adeo fines eorum vastare..., ut etc., Hirt. b. G. 8, 24, 4. – aber proximum est m. folg. ut u. Konj., es liegt am nächsten, meine nächste Aufgabe ist, zu usw., proximum est, ut doceam etc., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 73; vgl. Flacc. 27; u. = es ist die nächste Folge, ac sic proximum est, ut quies tot dierum et abstinentia cum ceteris, quae praecipiuntur, febrem tollant, Cels. 3, 15. p. 96, 14 D. – 3) dem Range, Werte nach, proximus ei Antigenes visus est, Curt.: observat Lucium Domitium, me habet proximum, Cic.: m. Dat., proximus est huic dignitati ordo equester, Cic.: equites ordini senatorio dignitate proximi, Cic.: proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores, Hor.: mit ab u. Abl., dignus, qui a dis proximus habeatur, Iustin.: proximus a dis immortalibus honos, Suet.: mihi primus qui a te proximus sum, Plin. ep. – dah. in der Kaiserzeit Titel eines Amtes, das dem magister scriniorum folgt, etwa Vize-, zB. proximus scriniorum, Amm.: pr. admissionum, Amm.: pr. libellorum, Amm. – 4) der Beziehung nach, a) einer Pers., der persönl. Beziehung, Freundschaft, Verwandtschaft nach, der nächste, proximus cognatione, Cic., propinquitate, Nep.: hic illi genere est proximus, Ter.: m. Dat., proximus sum egomet mihi, Ter.: amore tibi proximi sumus, Cic.: proximum se praestare alci, sich jmdm. als Nächster (Helfer, Beistand) zeigen, Augustin. – subst., proximus, der Nächste = der Nebenmensch übh., Ps. Quint. decl. 259: Plur., proximi, die nächsten Verwandten, die nächsten Bekannten, die nächste Umgebung, Cic. u.a. – b) einer Sache, nahe stehend, negabat illa se esse culpae proximam, sie treffe die Schuld, Phaedr. 1, 10, 5. – 5) der Ähnlichkeit nach, nächst, nächstliegend, nahe kommend, sehr ähnlich, mit Dat., id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, Cic.: ficta proxima veris, Hor.: proxima maiorum gravitati civitas Spartana, Val. Max.: proxima virtutibus vitia, Quint.: proximum vero (der Wahrheit am nächsten kommend, am wahrscheinlichsten) est ex iis quae traduntur m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv. 2, 14, 3. – neutr. subst., ex proximo (vom Naheliegenden) mutuari, Quint. 10, 1, 12. – 6) dem Jnhalte nach nahe liegend, klar vor Augen liegend, offenkundig, eindringlich, bekannt (s. Hildebr. Apul. apol. 9. p. 458 sq.), signum, Apul.: argumentum, Apul. u. Ps. Quint. decl.: litterae vestrae superiores, sed idcirco magis proximae, Tert.: nonne Maro? quid apertius? proximius? verius? Min. Fel. – proximum est mit Infin., cum obvium proximumque esset (da es zur Hand u. ganz nahe lag) dicere etc., Gell. 3, 14, 12. – neutr. pl. subst., consulamus proxima, Prud. perist. 10, 652. – 7) der Gesinnung nach, m. Dat. – sich an etw. streng haltend, quia religioni suae non modo in dis patriis repetendis, sed etiam in ipso testimonio ac iure iurando proximus fuit, Cic. Verr. 4, 18. – / Compar. proximior, neutr. proximius, Sen. ep. 108, 16. Gaius inst. 3, 7 u. dig. 41, 1, 7. § 3. Ulp. dig. 17, 2, 52. § 9. u. 38, 8, 1. § 8. Paul. dig. 38, 10, 10. § 3. Iustin. inst. 2, 1, 22. Min. Fel. 19, 2. Veget. mil. 1, 20. Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 5, 2, 46. Gromat. vet. 314, 28; 315, 1; 319, 11. Interpr. Iren. 1, 8, 5. Itala (Clar.) Hebr. 6, 9.
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2 propior
propior, neutr. propius, Genet. ōris, Superl. proximus, a, um (prope), I) Compar. propior, näher, A) eig., in Rücksicht des Raumes od. der Lage, portus, Verg.: tumulus, Sall.: pons, Caes.: locus, Auct. b. Afr.: periculum, in der Nähe, Curt.: pugna, in der Nähe, Nahkampf, Liv. – m. Genet., propior caliginis aër, Lucr. 4, 336. – m. Dat., propior patriae, Ov.: propior Persidi, Mela: propior Pharo, Auct. b. Alex.: propior man, Mela: propior Oceano, Verg.: propior fonti, Curt.: quae propiora mari od. septentrioni sunt, Curt. – m. Acc., propior montem, Sall. Iug. 49, 1: propior hostem, Hirt. b. G. 8, 9, 4. – mit ab u. Abl., quisquis ab igni propior stetit, Sen. ep. 74, 4. – mit Infin., propior timeri, Stat. Theb. 12, 223. – neutr. pl. subst., propiora, die näher gelegenen Orte (punkte), propiora tenere, Verg. Aen. 5, 168: m. Dat., propiora flumini tenere, Tac. hist. 5, 16. – B) übtr.: 1) v. der Zeit u. der Zeit nach, näher, näher liegend, tempus, ICt.: spatia, Verg.: epistula, Cic.: acta, neuere, Stat. – mit Dat., propior leto, Ov.: u. so maturo propior funeri, dem zeitigen Tode näher, Hor.: cuius aetati mors propior est, Sall. fr.: septimus octavo propior iam fugerit annus, es geht stark in das siebente Jahr, Hor.: puero quam iuveni propior, ein angehender Jüngling, Vell. – neutr. pl. subst., veniunt inde ad propiora (zu Näherliegendem), Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: u. so ad————propiora vocor, Ov. fast. 6, 83. – 2) in bezug auf andere Verhältnisse: a) der geselligen, freundschaftlichen Verbindung und Verwandtschaft nach, näher, enger, societas, Cic.: amicus, Hor.: gradu sanguinis propior, Ov.: at ita me servet Iuppiter, ut propior illi, quam ego sum actu, nemo sit, Ter.: quibus (coniuge et liberis) propior P. Quinctio nemo est, Cic.: cui propior cum Tiberio usus erat, Tac. – b) der Beziehung nach, näher, näher angehend od. liegend, sua sibi propiora esse pericula quam mea, lägen ihm näher, Cic.: esse illi propiora consilia, Tac.: propior dolor plebi fenoris ingravescentis erat, lag mehr am Herzen, Liv.: irae quam timori propior, mehr zum Z. als zur Furcht geneigt, Tac. – c) der Ähnlichkeit nach, näher, näher kommend, ähnlicher, m. Dat., propior tauro, Verg.: color obsoletior et nigro propior, Colum.: propiora sceleri quam religioni, Cic.: propior excusanti, eher sich entschuldigend, Liv.: propior miseranti, eher mitleidig, Tac.: in quibusdam philosopho propior, Eutr.: propior interdum petendo quam gerendo magistratui erat, Liv.: quod propius vero (wahrscheinlicher) est, als Parenthese, Liv.: u. fama tenuit, quae propior vero est, haud plus fuisse modio, Liv.: u. propius est vero od. propius vero est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Ov. fast. 4, 801. Liv. 9, 36, 4 u. 40, 50, 7. – m. ab u. Abl., a contumelia quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi, es möchte eher eine————Schmach als ein Lob sein, Tac. hist. 2, 76. – neutr. pl. subst., m. Dat., sermoni propiora, Hor. sat. 1, 4, 42. – d) der Füglichkeit nach, schicklicher, angemessener, dah. besser, vorzüglicher, delectatio, Ter.: m. Dat., portus propior huic aetati, Cic.: Latium supplemento propius esse, Liv. – e) der Gesinnung nach, geneigter, gewogener, oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, Ov. trist. 1, 2, 7.II) Superl. proximus, a, um, sehr nahe, der nächste, A) eig, dem Orte, der Entfernung, der Lage nach, via, eppidum, Caes.: rivi, Curt.: in proximo litore, ganz nahe am Ufer, Nep.: pr. vicinus, Cic.: legio, Hirt. b. G.: lictor, der unmittelbar vor ihm gehende und ihn schützende Trabant, der Leibtrabant, Sall. Iug. 12, 3: proxima est regia cohors, zunächst hinter ihm zieht die Königsschar, Liv. 40, 6, 2. – mit Genet., proximus hydrochoi Oarion, Catull. 66, 94. – mit Dat., huic proximus locus, Cic.: villae urbi proximae, die ganz nahe an der Stadt liegenden, an die Stadt stoßenden, Liv.: u. so proximi itineri vici, Curt.: Belgae proximi sunt Germanis, Caes.: proximus Pompeio sedebam, Cic. ad Att. 1, 14, 3 (vgl. im folg. m. Acc.): qui proximi forte tribunali steterant, Liv. – m. Acc., proximus quisque hostem, Liv.: proximus quisque regem, Tac.: qui te proximus est, der dir zunächst steht, Plaut.: proximus Pompeium sedebam, Cic. fr. b. Diom. 410, 7 (vgl. vorher m. Dat.):————qui proximus forte eum steterat, Liv.: proximus mare Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat, Caes.: qui proximi Rhenum incolunt (wohnen), Caes.: dextrum latus, quod proximum hostes erat, Sall.: Laconicus ager, qui proximus finem Megalopolitarum est, Liv. – mit ab u. Abl., dactylus proximus a postremo, Cic.: proximus a domina, Ov.: ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit, Liv. – loca proxima Carthagine (von Karthago aus), Sall. Iug. 18, 11. – subst., a) proximi, die Zunächststehenden, Phaedr. 5, 1, 16. Caes. b. G. 2, 27, 3 u. 6, 38, 2; die Zunächstwohnenden, Caes. b. G. 6, 2. § 2. – b) proximum, ī, n., das Nächste, die nächste Nähe, die Nachbarschaft, eamus ad me, ibi proximum est, ubi mutes, das ist der nächste Ort, wo du dich umziehen kannst, Ter. eun. 612: quae vis tempestatis ita obscurabat, ut vix proximum (das Nächste) agnoscere possent, Auct. b. Hisp. 2, 5. – e od. ex proximo, Plaut. u. Nep.: de proximo, Plaut. u. Apul.: in proximum, Plaut.: in proximo, Ter. u. Cic. fil. – proxima Illyrici, continentis, die zunächst gelegenen Punkte, Liv. 26, 25, 3 u. 31, 46, 2. – B) übtr.: 1) der Zeit nach u. zwar: a) in bezug auf die Zukunft, nächst, nächstfolgend, nox, Caes.: dies, Curt.: annus, Cic.: aestas, Nep.: petitio, Cic. – m. Dat., morti proximus, Fronto de nep. am. p. 235, 2 N. Apul. met. 1, 12 u. 4, 3. Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 8. § 8. p. 573, 6 D.2 u.a. Eccl. – m. ad u. Akk., ut ad————finem vitae proximus esse coepit, seinem Lebensende ganz nahe war, Evod. in Augustin. epist. 158, 2. – m. Acc., eo die, qui proximus illam noctem illucescit, der nach dieser Nacht anbrechende Tag, Gell. 3, 2, 9. – neutr. subst., in proximum, für den nächstfolgenden Tag, Curt. 4, 10 (39), 1. – b) in bezug auf die Vergangenheit, nächstvergangen, letzt, nox, Caes.: proximo triennio, Nep.: die proximi (Lokativ), am letztvergangenen Tage, Cato bei Gell.: proximis superioribus diebus, Cic.: in diebus proximis decem, Sall.: proximis litteris, Cic. ( aber Adv. proximo nicht mehr Cic. ad Att. 4, 18, 5 [4, 17, 5], wo jetzt litoribus Britanniae proximis). – 2) der Reihenfolge nach, der nächste, nächstfolgende, quod aetate (dem Zeitalter nach) proximus de iis, qui etc., Nep.: Callicratidas, qui praefectus classis proximus post Lysandrum fuit, unmittelbar (der Zeit nach) nach L. die Flotte befehligte, Cic.: censor, qui proximus ante me fuerat, Cic. – si Macedoniae regnum sublatum foret, proximam Asiam esse, dann komme zunächst A. an die Reihe, Liv. 44, 24, 2. – mit ab u. Abl., ab Romulo proximus (der Zeit nach), Val. Max. 3, 2, 4. – proximum est m. Infin., non nasci homini optimum est, proximum autem (das nächste Beste aber) quam primum mori, Cic. Tusc. 1, 114; vgl. Cic. consol. fr. 11 Kays. (fr. 9 M.): proximum suae dignitatis esse ducebat (zunächst oder vor allem schien seine Ehre zu————fordern), adeo fines eorum vastare..., ut etc., Hirt. b. G. 8, 24, 4. – aber proximum est m. folg. ut u. Konj., es liegt am nächsten, meine nächste Aufgabe ist, zu usw., proximum est, ut doceam etc., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 73; vgl. Flacc. 27; u. = es ist die nächste Folge, ac sic proximum est, ut quies tot dierum et abstinentia cum ceteris, quae praecipiuntur, febrem tollant, Cels. 3, 15. p. 96, 14 D. – 3) dem Range, Werte nach, proximus ei Antigenes visus est, Curt.: observat Lucium Domitium, me habet proximum, Cic.: m. Dat., proximus est huic dignitati ordo equester, Cic.: equites ordini senatorio dignitate proximi, Cic.: proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores, Hor.: mit ab u. Abl., dignus, qui a dis proximus habeatur, Iustin.: proximus a dis immortalibus honos, Suet.: mihi primus qui a te proximus sum, Plin. ep. – dah. in der Kaiserzeit Titel eines Amtes, das dem magister scriniorum folgt, etwa Vize-, zB. proximus scriniorum, Amm.: pr. admissionum, Amm.: pr. libellorum, Amm. – 4) der Beziehung nach, a) einer Pers., der persönl. Beziehung, Freundschaft, Verwandtschaft nach, der nächste, proximus cognatione, Cic., propinquitate, Nep.: hic illi genere est proximus, Ter.: m. Dat., proximus sum egomet mihi, Ter.: amore tibi proximi sumus, Cic.: proximum se praestare alci, sich jmdm. als Nächster (Helfer, Beistand) zeigen, Augustin. – subst., proximus, der Nächste = der Nebenmensch————übh., Ps. Quint. decl. 259: Plur., proximi, die nächsten Verwandten, die nächsten Bekannten, die nächste Umgebung, Cic. u.a. – b) einer Sache, nahe stehend, negabat illa se esse culpae proximam, sie treffe die Schuld, Phaedr. 1, 10, 5. – 5) der Ähnlichkeit nach, nächst, nächstliegend, nahe kommend, sehr ähnlich, mit Dat., id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, Cic.: ficta proxima veris, Hor.: proxima maiorum gravitati civitas Spartana, Val. Max.: proxima virtutibus vitia, Quint.: proximum vero (der Wahrheit am nächsten kommend, am wahrscheinlichsten) est ex iis quae traduntur m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv. 2, 14, 3. – neutr. subst., ex proximo (vom Naheliegenden) mutuari, Quint. 10, 1, 12. – 6) dem Jnhalte nach nahe liegend, klar vor Augen liegend, offenkundig, eindringlich, bekannt (s. Hildebr. Apul. apol. 9. p. 458 sq.), signum, Apul.: argumentum, Apul. u. Ps. Quint. decl.: litterae vestrae superiores, sed idcirco magis proximae, Tert.: nonne Maro? quid apertius? proximius? verius? Min. Fel. – proximum est mit Infin., cum obvium proximumque esset (da es zur Hand u. ganz nahe lag) dicere etc., Gell. 3, 14, 12. – neutr. pl. subst., consulamus proxima, Prud. perist. 10, 652. – 7) der Gesinnung nach, m. Dat. – sich an etw. streng haltend, quia religioni suae non modo in dis patriis repetendis, sed etiam in ipso testimonio ac iure iurando proximus fuit, Cic.————Verr. 4, 18. – ⇒ Compar. proximior, neutr. proximius, Sen. ep. 108, 16. Gaius inst. 3, 7 u. dig. 41, 1, 7. § 3. Ulp. dig. 17, 2, 52. § 9. u. 38, 8, 1. § 8. Paul. dig. 38, 10, 10. § 3. Iustin. inst. 2, 1, 22. Min. Fel. 19, 2. Veget. mil. 1, 20. Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 5, 2, 46. Gromat. vet. 314, 28; 315, 1; 319, 11. Interpr. Iren. 1, 8, 5. Itala (Clar.) Hebr. 6, 9. -
3 propior
prŏpĭor, prŏpĭus (gén. ōris), compar. de propis, inusité - voir propius, adv. [st1]1 [-] plus près, plus proche, plus voisin. - avec dat. propior patriæ, Ov. P. 1, 2, 130: plus proche de la patrie. - avec acc. propior montem, Sall. J. 49, 1: plus près de la montagne. - avec ab ab igne propior, Sen. Ep. 74, 4: plus près du feu. - n. plur. propiora fluminis, Tac. H. 5, 16: les points du fleuve plus rapprochés. [st1]2 [-] plus prochain (en parl. du temps), plus récent, plus rapproché, plus imminent. - propior epistula, Cic.: la lettre plus récente. - venio ad propiorem (epistulam), Cic. Att. 15, 3, 2: j'en viens à la lettre plus récente. - veniunt ad propiora, Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: ils viennent à des faits plus rapprochés. - aliud multo propius atque in ipsis prope portis bellum ortum, Liv. 1, 14: une autre guerre éclata, beaucoup plus proche, presque aux portes de la ville. - avec dat. propior leto, Ov.: plus proche de la mort. - septimus octavo propior annus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 40: la septième année qui est plus près de la huitième (= près de sa fin). - propius nihil factum est quam ut occideretur, Cic.: il s'en est bien peu fallu qu'il ne fût tué, il a bien failli être tué. [st1]3 [-] qui se rapproche davantage, plus approchant de, plus semblable à; plus vraisemblable. - quæ sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni, Cic. Verr. 4, 112: des choses qui se rapprochent plus du crime que de la piété. - quod propius vero est, Liv. 4, 37, 1: ce qui est plus près de la vérité. - id vitium propius virtutem erat, Sall. C. 11, 1: ce vice se rapprochait davantage de la vertu. - propius est fidem avec prop. inf. Liv. 4, 17: il est plus croyable que. - a contumelia quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi, Tac. H. 2, 76: ce serait un affront plutôt qu'un honneur d'être choisi après Vitellius. [st1]4 [-] plus proche (par le sang), plus proche parent. - alicui propior, Cic. Quinct. 97: plus proche parent de qqn. - quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est, Cic. Quint. 31, 97: qui n'ont pas de plus proche parent que P. Quintus. - gradu propior sanguinis, Ov. H. 3, 28: plus proche par le sang (plus proche parent). [st1]5 [-] qui touche de plus près. - sua sibi propiora pericula esse quam mea, Cic. Sest. 40: [ils disaient] que leurs dangers les touchaient de plus près que les miens. [st1]6 [-] plus porté vers. - oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7: la fille de Saturne, plus portée vers Turnus, haïssait Enée. - irae quam timori propior, Tac. An. 16, 9: plus enclin à la colère qu'à la crainte.* * *prŏpĭor, prŏpĭus (gén. ōris), compar. de propis, inusité - voir propius, adv. [st1]1 [-] plus près, plus proche, plus voisin. - avec dat. propior patriæ, Ov. P. 1, 2, 130: plus proche de la patrie. - avec acc. propior montem, Sall. J. 49, 1: plus près de la montagne. - avec ab ab igne propior, Sen. Ep. 74, 4: plus près du feu. - n. plur. propiora fluminis, Tac. H. 5, 16: les points du fleuve plus rapprochés. [st1]2 [-] plus prochain (en parl. du temps), plus récent, plus rapproché, plus imminent. - propior epistula, Cic.: la lettre plus récente. - venio ad propiorem (epistulam), Cic. Att. 15, 3, 2: j'en viens à la lettre plus récente. - veniunt ad propiora, Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: ils viennent à des faits plus rapprochés. - aliud multo propius atque in ipsis prope portis bellum ortum, Liv. 1, 14: une autre guerre éclata, beaucoup plus proche, presque aux portes de la ville. - avec dat. propior leto, Ov.: plus proche de la mort. - septimus octavo propior annus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 40: la septième année qui est plus près de la huitième (= près de sa fin). - propius nihil factum est quam ut occideretur, Cic.: il s'en est bien peu fallu qu'il ne fût tué, il a bien failli être tué. [st1]3 [-] qui se rapproche davantage, plus approchant de, plus semblable à; plus vraisemblable. - quæ sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni, Cic. Verr. 4, 112: des choses qui se rapprochent plus du crime que de la piété. - quod propius vero est, Liv. 4, 37, 1: ce qui est plus près de la vérité. - id vitium propius virtutem erat, Sall. C. 11, 1: ce vice se rapprochait davantage de la vertu. - propius est fidem avec prop. inf. Liv. 4, 17: il est plus croyable que. - a contumelia quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi, Tac. H. 2, 76: ce serait un affront plutôt qu'un honneur d'être choisi après Vitellius. [st1]4 [-] plus proche (par le sang), plus proche parent. - alicui propior, Cic. Quinct. 97: plus proche parent de qqn. - quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est, Cic. Quint. 31, 97: qui n'ont pas de plus proche parent que P. Quintus. - gradu propior sanguinis, Ov. H. 3, 28: plus proche par le sang (plus proche parent). [st1]5 [-] qui touche de plus près. - sua sibi propiora pericula esse quam mea, Cic. Sest. 40: [ils disaient] que leurs dangers les touchaient de plus près que les miens. [st1]6 [-] plus porté vers. - oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7: la fille de Saturne, plus portée vers Turnus, haïssait Enée. - irae quam timori propior, Tac. An. 16, 9: plus enclin à la colère qu'à la crainte.* * *Propior, et hoc propius, huius propioris, pen. prod. Comparatiuum. Plaut. Plus pres.\Funeri propior. Horat. Vieillard, qui est sur le bord de sa fosse.\Gradu sanguinis propior. Ouid. Plus prochain parent.\Propior vero est. Liu. Il est plus vray semblable.\Id propius fidem est. Liu. Cela est plus pres de la verité.\Propius nihil est factum, quam vt occideretur. Ci. Il ne s'en est rien fallu qu'il n'ait esté tué.\Cura propior deam angit. Ouid. Qui la touche de plus pres.\Mors propior venit. Tibull. Prochaine.\Omnia sua sibi propiora esse pericula, quam aliena. Cic. Touchent de plus pres.\Et dicendi ardore eram propior, et aetate coniunctior. Cic. J'approchoye plus de luy, Je luy resembloye plus. -
4 propior
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
5 propior
propior ius, gen. ōris, adj. comp. (for sup., see proximus) [cf. prope].—In space, nearer, nigher: portus propior, V.: tumulus, L.: Ut propior patriae sit fuga, O.: propior montem suos conlocat, S.— Plur n. as subst: propiora tenens, i. e. pressing nearer, V.—In time, nearer: Septimus octavo propior iam fugerit annus, Ex quo, etc., nearly eight, H.: Maturo funeri, on the verge of, H.— Later, more recent: epistula.— Plur n. as subst, more recent events: ut ad haec propiora veniam.— Fig., closer, more nearly related: quibus propior Quinctio nemo est: gradu sanguinis, O.— More nearly resembling, more like: sceleri quam religioni: tauro, V.: propius vero est, more probable, L.: lingua Britannicae propior, Ta.: scribere Sermoni propiora, H.: propius est fidem, is more credible, L.: quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat, S.— Nearer, more nearly related, of more concern, of greater import, closer, more intimate: propior societas eorum, qui eiusdem civitatis: sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea: damnum propius medullis, H.: cura, O.— Inclined, attached: Oderat Aenean propior Saturniā Turno, O. -
6 propior
propior propior, ius более близкий -
7 propior
propior, ius, nearer, R. 13:11.* -
8 propior
-ior/ius cmpproche (plus propior) -
9 propior
ius (gen. propiōris) adj. compar. [ prope ]1) более близкий, ближе расположенный ( locus bAfr)tunĭca p. pallio est Pl — см. tunica2) более близкий ( по времени) (p. funeri H)septimus octavo p. annus H — седьмой год на исходе3) более поздний, недавний, последний (tempora Dig etc.; epistula C)4) более похожий, имеющий большее сходствоp. vero L, O — более правдоподобный5) находящийся в ближайшем родстве, более родственный ( homo C)7) более склонный (p. irae quam timori T)8) больше соответствующий, лучший (alicui rei C, L)9) более расположенный, благосклонный ( alicui O) -
10 propior
,propiusболее близкий -
11 propior
более близкий, qui propiore gradu sunt (1. 4 D. 22, 5. 1. 1 § 7 D. 38, 10);cautum, ut propiore (прот. longiore) tempore, quam legibus constitutum est, reddatur dos (l. 17 D. 23, 4).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > propior
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12 propior
,propiusболее близкий -
13 Tunica propior palliost
Туника ближе к телу, чем паллий.Плавт, "Три монеты", 1154ср. русск. Своя рубашка ближе к телуЛатинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Tunica propior palliost
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14 propiora
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
15 proximi
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
16 proximum
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
17 Ближе
- propior, propius;• у тебя нет никого ближе меня - tibi propior me nemo est;
• это ближе к правде - propius fidem id est;
• молва ближе к истине - fama propior vero;
• познакомиться с чем-л. ближе - accuratius rem cognoscere;
• своя рубашка ближе к телу - tunica propior pallio est;
• тебе ближе - propius abes;
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18 nah[e]
nah[e], propinquus, im Komparat. propinquior u. (gew.) propior, im Superlat. proximus (im allg.). – vicinus (dem Orte und der Ähnlichkeit nach, auch, wiewohl seltener, der Zeit nach). – finitimus m. Dativ. similis mit Genet. oder Dativ. non alienus ab mit Abl. (der Ähnlichkeit nach). – der nächste Nachbar, proximus vicinus: ein n., ganz n. Freund, familiaris; intimus: eine nähere Verbindung, societas propior; necessitudo (zwischen Geschäftsverwandten, [1757] Kollegen etc.): in n. Verbindung mit jmd. stehen, s. (unten) »nahe stehen«. – der nächste (geringste) Preis, pretium minimum.
Adv.prope (im Komparat. propius, im Superlat. proxime). – in propinquo (inder Nähe). – iuxta (dicht nebenan). – von nah und fern, undique (von allen Seiten, z.B. concurrere). – n. wohnen, prope od. iuxta habitare; accŏlam esse eius loci (ein Anwohner, Nachbar dieses Ortes sein). – sich mit etw. näher bekannt machen, alqd accuratius cognoscere.
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19 wahrscheinlich
wahrscheinlich, veri similis (z.B. narratio). – probabi lis (billigenswert, anne hm bar, z.B. [2633] causa: u. coniectura: u. mendacium). – wahrscheinlicher, auch vero propior; qui propior vero est (z.B. fama); ad fidem pronior (z.B. consilium). – eine w. Hoffnung, spes ab effectu non abhorrens: w. sein, auch a vero non abhorrere; accedere adveritatem: sehr w. sein, proxime ad verum accedere; vero proximum esse; vero proxime abesse: und dieses ist mir wahrscheinlicher (das Wahrscheinlichste), quod quidem magis credo: es ist w., daß etc., - veri simile est mit folg. Akk. u. Infin.: wahrscheinlicher sein, vero propiorem esse; vero propius abesse: am wahrscheinlichsten sein, proximum vero esse: es wird mir jetzt wahrscheinlicher, nunc facilius adducor, ut credam: es ist wahrscheinlicher od. es ist am wahrscheinlichsten, daß etc., propius vero od. proximum vero est mit. Akk. u. Infin.: es ist mir wahrscheinlicher, daß etc., magis adducor ut credam mit Akk. u. Infin. (mit folg. »als weil« [quam quod] im Nachsatz). – etw. w. machen, probabilitatem conciliare od. fidem facere alci rei; probabiliter exponere alqd. – Adv. probabiliter (annehmlich, z.B. alqd exponere). – In der Bed. »vermutlich« muß es umschrieben werden durch veri simile est (z.B. er hat es w. getan, veri simile est eum commisisse); od. durch videri (z.B. Milo hat w. den Klodius getötet, Milo Clodium interfecisse videtur); od. durch non dubito an; nescio an; haud scio an; zuw. auch durch vereor ne etc. (z.B. es ist w. eine Lüge, vereor ne mendacium sit) u. durch vereor, ut etc., wenn eine Negati on im deutschen Satze steht (z.B. er wird w. nicht kommen, vereor, ut venturus sit). – höchst w., haud dubie.
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20 assuetus
assuetus (adsuetus), a, um part. passé de assuesco. [st1]1 [-] accoutumé à, habitué à, qui a l'habitude de. - assuetus aliqua re: habitué à qqch. - cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 58; Virg. En. 7, 746; Sen. Contr. 1, 2, 8 ; Curt. 6, 3, 8, etc. - assuetus labore, Cic.: rompu au travail. - assuetus duce, Liv.: habitué à un général. - assuetus aliqua re ou assuetus alicui rei: habitué à qqch. - cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 67 ; Plane. 22; Liv. 6, 9, 6; 24, 24, 8, etc. - assuetus alicui rei: habitué à qqch. - cf. Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 31; Liv. 5, 48, 3; 10, 17, 10; 21, 16, 5; 27, 47, 5, etc. - assuetus ad rem: habitué à qqch. - cf. Sall. H. 3, 17; Sen. Tro. 152. - assuetus in rem: habitué à qqch. - cf. Liv. 24, 5, 9. - assuetus alicujus rei, Liv.: habitué à qqch. - Gallici tumultūs adsueti, Liv. 38, 17: habitués au tumulte des Gaulois. - adsueli inter se hostes, Liv. 10, 19, 16: ennemis habitués à se combattre mutuellement. - avec inf. assueti muros defendere, Virg. En. 9, 511: habitués à défendre les remparts. - Veientes, vinci ab Romano milite adsueti, Liv. 2: les Véiens, habitués à être vaincus par les Romains. [st1]2 [-] adj. habituel, ordinaire, usité. - ut adsuetam fortius praestes vicem, Phaedr. 3: pour remplir avec plus d'énergie tes fonctions habituelles. - adsueta arma, Ov. M. 2, 603: armes accoutumées. - adsueta portula, Liv. 25, 9, 9: la petite porte accoutumée. - cum adsueto praesidïo, Liv. 36, 18, 4: avec le détachement habituel. - longius adsueto videre, Ov. H. 6, 72: voir plus loin que d'habitude. - propior adsueto, Stat. Th. 12, 306: plus près que d’ordinaire. - au compar. adsuetior Liv. 22, 18, 3.* * *assuetus (adsuetus), a, um part. passé de assuesco. [st1]1 [-] accoutumé à, habitué à, qui a l'habitude de. - assuetus aliqua re: habitué à qqch. - cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 58; Virg. En. 7, 746; Sen. Contr. 1, 2, 8 ; Curt. 6, 3, 8, etc. - assuetus labore, Cic.: rompu au travail. - assuetus duce, Liv.: habitué à un général. - assuetus aliqua re ou assuetus alicui rei: habitué à qqch. - cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 67 ; Plane. 22; Liv. 6, 9, 6; 24, 24, 8, etc. - assuetus alicui rei: habitué à qqch. - cf. Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 31; Liv. 5, 48, 3; 10, 17, 10; 21, 16, 5; 27, 47, 5, etc. - assuetus ad rem: habitué à qqch. - cf. Sall. H. 3, 17; Sen. Tro. 152. - assuetus in rem: habitué à qqch. - cf. Liv. 24, 5, 9. - assuetus alicujus rei, Liv.: habitué à qqch. - Gallici tumultūs adsueti, Liv. 38, 17: habitués au tumulte des Gaulois. - adsueli inter se hostes, Liv. 10, 19, 16: ennemis habitués à se combattre mutuellement. - avec inf. assueti muros defendere, Virg. En. 9, 511: habitués à défendre les remparts. - Veientes, vinci ab Romano milite adsueti, Liv. 2: les Véiens, habitués à être vaincus par les Romains. [st1]2 [-] adj. habituel, ordinaire, usité. - ut adsuetam fortius praestes vicem, Phaedr. 3: pour remplir avec plus d'énergie tes fonctions habituelles. - adsueta arma, Ov. M. 2, 603: armes accoutumées. - adsueta portula, Liv. 25, 9, 9: la petite porte accoutumée. - cum adsueto praesidïo, Liv. 36, 18, 4: avec le détachement habituel. - longius adsueto videre, Ov. H. 6, 72: voir plus loin que d'habitude. - propior adsueto, Stat. Th. 12, 306: plus près que d’ordinaire. - au compar. adsuetior Liv. 22, 18, 3.* * *Assuetus, pen. prod. Participium ab Assuescor. Plin. Accoustumé, Duict, Habitué.\Assuetus in iura familiaria. Liu. Accoustumé.\De more assueto belli. Sil. Ainsi qu'on ha de coustume faire à la guerre.\Longius assueto. Ouid. Plus loing que de coustume.
См. также в других словарях:
propior sobrino, propior sobrina — ropior sobrino, propior sobrina /prowpiyar sabraynow/°sabrayna/ In the civil law, the son or daughter of a great uncle or great aunt, paternal or maternal … Black's law dictionary
propior sobrino — ropior sobrino, propior sobrina /prowpiyar sabraynow/°sabrayna/ In the civil law, the son or daughter of a great uncle or great aunt, paternal or maternal … Black's law dictionary
propior sobrina — ropior sobrino, propior sobrina /prowpiyar sabraynow/°sabrayna/ In the civil law, the son or daughter of a great uncle or great aunt, paternal or maternal … Black's law dictionary
propior — i (L). Nearer … Dictionary of word roots and combining forms
Tunica pallio propior est. — См. Своя рубаха ближе к телу … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
Nearer, My God, to Thee — For other uses, see Nearer My God to Thee (disambiguation). 1881 sheet music cover Nearer, My God, to Thee is a 19th century Christian hymn by Sarah Flower Adams, based loosely on Genesis 28:11–19,[ … Wikipedia
Ближе, Господь, к Тебе (гимн) — … Википедия
Ближе — Ближе, Господь, к Тебе (гимн) Ближе, Господь, к Тебе (англ. Nearer, My God, to Thee) английский христианский гимн XIX века … Википедия
Hemd — Shirt; Oberhemd * * * Hemd [hɛmt], das; [e]s, en: a) von männlichen Personen als Oberbekleidung getragenes, den Oberkörper bedeckendes Kleidungsstück; Oberhemd: ein kurzärmliges, langärmliges, bügelfreies, frisch gebügeltes Hemd. Zus.:… … Universal-Lexikon
Feuer — 1. Bedecktes Feuer glimmt unter der Asche. Frz.: Peu bien couvert, comme dit ma bru, par sa cendre est entretenu. 2. Bedecktes – Feuer, grössre Hitze. – Winckler, XX, 42. 3. Bedecktes Feuer hitzt am meisten. – Winckler, XI, 96. Frz.: Le feu plus… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
Hemd — 1. Auch das seidene Hemd umhüllt nur einen nackten Körper. – Altmann V, 110. 2. Besser ein geborgtes Hemd als gar keins. Holl.: Het is beter een ander mans hemd dan geen. (Harrebomée, I, 301.) 3. Das hembd ligt eim (ist mir) näher dann der rock.… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
