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poverty

  • 1 poverty

    ['povəti]
    (the condition of being poor: They lived in extreme poverty; the poverty of the soil.) fátækt

    English-Icelandic dictionary > poverty

  • 2 abject

    ['æb‹ekt]
    (miserable; wretched: abject poverty.) hörmungar-, eymdar-

    English-Icelandic dictionary > abject

  • 3 abstract

    ['æbstrækt] 1. adjective
    1) ((of a noun) referring to something which exists as an idea and which is not physically real: Truth, poverty and bravery are abstract nouns.) óhlutbundinn, óhlutstæður
    2) ((of painting, sculpture etc) concerned with colour, shape, texture etc rather than showing things as they really appear: an abstract sketch of a vase of flowers.) afstrakt, óhlutbundinn
    2. noun
    (a summary (of a book, article etc).) útdráttur, ágrip

    English-Icelandic dictionary > abstract

  • 4 discriminate

    [di'skrimineit]
    1) ((with between) to make or see a difference between: It is difficult to discriminate between real and pretended cases of poverty.) gera greinarmun á, greina á milli
    2) ((often with against) to treat a certain kind of people differently: He was accused of discriminating against women employees.) mismuna

    English-Icelandic dictionary > discriminate

  • 5 disease

    [di'zi:z]
    ((an) illness: She's suffering from kidney disease; poverty and disease.) sjúkdómur

    English-Icelandic dictionary > disease

  • 6 embitter

    [im'bitə]
    (to make bitter and resentful: embittered by poverty and failure.) gera beiskan

    English-Icelandic dictionary > embitter

  • 7 evil

    ['i:vl] 1. adjective
    (very bad; wicked; sinful: evil intentions; an evil man; He looks evil; evil deeds; an evil tongue.) vondur, illur
    2. noun
    1) (wrong-doing, harm or wickedness: He tries to ignore all the evil in the world; Do not speak evil of anyone.) e-ð illt; mein, böl
    2) (anything evil, eg crime, misfortune etc: London in the eighteenth century was a place of crime, filth, poverty and other evils.) mein, böl
    - evilly
    - evilness
    - evil-doer

    English-Icelandic dictionary > evil

  • 8 extravagance

    noun His wife's extravagance reduced them to poverty; Food is a necessity, but wine is an extravagance.) óhófleg eyðslusemi; óhóf

    English-Icelandic dictionary > extravagance

  • 9 grind down

    (to crush: She was ground down by poverty.) kremja

    English-Icelandic dictionary > grind down

  • 10 grinding

    1) (with a sound of grinding: The train came to a grinding stop.) nístandi, gnístandi
    2) (severe: grinding poverty.) mikill, alvarlegur

    English-Icelandic dictionary > grinding

  • 11 hand in hand

    (with one person holding the hand of another: The boy and girl were walking along hand in hand; Poverty and crime go hand in hand.) leiðast; fara saman

    English-Icelandic dictionary > hand in hand

  • 12 housing benefit

    noun (a payment given by a government to people who are entitled to it according to certain criteria (eg poverty) when they buy or rent a house, an apartment etc.)

    English-Icelandic dictionary > housing benefit

  • 13 instance

    ['instəns]
    (an example, especially of a condition or circumstance: As a social worker, he saw many instances of extreme poverty.) dæmi; atvik, tilfelli

    English-Icelandic dictionary > instance

  • 14 justify

    1) (to prove or show (a person, action, opinion etc) to be just, right, desirable or reasonable: How can the government justify the spending of millions of pounds on weapons when there is so much poverty in the country?) réttlæta
    2) (to be a good excuse for: Your state of anxiety does not justify your being so rude to me.) réttlæta
    - justification

    English-Icelandic dictionary > justify

  • 15 need

    [ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb
    1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) þarfnast
    2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) verða, þurfa
    2. noun
    1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) þörf
    2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) neyð, örbirgð
    3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) nauðsyn, ástæða
    - needlessly
    - needy
    - a need for
    - in need of

    English-Icelandic dictionary > need

  • 16 pinched

    adjective ((of a person's face) looking cold, pale or thin because of cold, poverty etc: Her face was pinched with cold.) sem setur mark sitt á andlit

    English-Icelandic dictionary > pinched

  • 17 privation

    (poverty; hardship.) skortur

    English-Icelandic dictionary > privation

  • 18 relate

    [rə'leit] 1. verb
    1) (to tell (a story etc): He related all that had happened to him.) segja frá
    2) ((with to) to be about, concerned or connected with: Have you any information relating to the effect of penicillin on mice?) tengja
    3) ((with to) to behave towards: He finds it difficult to relate normally to his mother.) að lynda/eiga samskipti við
    - relation
    - relationship
    - relative
    2. adjective
    1) (compared with something else, or with each other, or with a situation in the past etc: the relative speeds of a car and a train; She used to be rich but now lives in relative poverty.) í samanburði við
    2) ((of a pronoun, adjective or clause) referring back to something previously mentioned: the girl who sang the song; the girl who sang the song.) tilvísunar-

    English-Icelandic dictionary > relate

  • 19 relationship

    1) (the friendship, contact, communications etc which exist between people: He finds it very difficult to form lasting relationships.) samband
    2) (the fact that, or the way in which, facts, events etc are connected: Is there any relationship between crime and poverty?) tengsl
    3) (the state of being related by birth or because of marriage.) skyldleiki; tengdir

    English-Icelandic dictionary > relationship

  • 20 root out

    1) (to pull up or tear out by the roots: The gardener began to root out the weeds.) uppræta, rífa upp með rótum
    2) (to get rid of completely: We must do our best to root out poverty.) uppræta

    English-Icelandic dictionary > root out

См. также в других словарях:

  • Poverty — • Discusses poverty as a concept and canonical discipline Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Poverty     Poverty     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Poverty — Pov er*ty (p[o^]v [ e]r*t[y^]), n. [OE. poverte, OF. povert[ e], F. pauvret[ e], fr. L. paupertas, fr. pauper poor. See {Poor}.] 1. The quality or state of being poor or indigent; want or scarcity of means of subsistence; indigence; need. Swathed …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • poverty — pov‧er‧ty [ˈpɒvəti ǁ ˈpɑːvərti] noun [uncountable] 1. the situation or experience of being poor: • 86% of the population lives in poverty. • a major anti poverty initiative 2. the poverty line the income below which people are officially… …   Financial and business terms

  • poverty — poverty, indigence, penury, want, destitution, privation all denote the state of one who is poor or without enough to live upon. Poverty, the most comprehensive of these terms, typically implies such deficiency of resources that one is deprived… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • poverty — [päv′ər tē] n. [ME poverte < OFr povreté < L paupertas < pauper, POOR] 1. the condition or quality of being poor; indigence; need 2. deficiency in necessary properties or desirable qualities, or in a specific quality, etc.; inadequacy… …   English World dictionary

  • poverty — late 12c., from O.Fr. poverte, from L. paupertatem (nom. paupertas) poverty, from pauper (see POOR (Cf. poor)). Seeing so much poverty everywhere makes me think that God is not rich. He gives the appearance of it, but I suspect some financial… …   Etymology dictionary

  • poverty — poverty, poorness Poverty is the usual noun corresponding to poor in its meanings to do with lack of wealth or lack of things regarded like wealth (e.g. poverty of inspiration). Poorness is not often used and is more usual in meanings to do with… …   Modern English usage

  • poverty — I noun absence, bare subsistence, beggarliness, beggary, dearth, deficiency, deficit, depletion, destitution, difficulty, distress, embarrassed circumstances, exigency, famine, humbleness, impecuniosity, impecuniousness, impoverishment, indigence …   Law dictionary

  • poverty — [n] want; extreme need, often financial abjection, aridity, bankruptcy, barrenness, beggary, dearth, debt, deficiency, deficit, depletion, destitution, difficulty, distress, emptiness, exiguity, famine, hardship, impecuniousness, impoverishment,… …   New thesaurus

  • poverty — ► NOUN 1) the state of being extremely poor. 2) the state of being insufficient in amount. ORIGIN Old French poverte, from Latin pauper poor …   English terms dictionary

  • Poverty — Street children sleeping in Mulberry Street – Jacob Riis photo New York, United States (1890) Poverty is the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money.[1] Absolute poverty or destitution is inability to afford …   Wikipedia

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