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porous

  • 1 כנס

    כָּנַס(b. h.; v. כּוֹס I) 1) to collect, gather; to cover, shelter, bring home. B. Kam.VI, 1 הכּוֹנס צאן לדיר he who takes the flock into the stall; a. fr.כ׳ משקה to absorb liquids through pores, opp. to הוציא to let liquids escape through pores. Nidd.49a יביא … אם כָּנְסָהוכ׳ get a tub full of water and put the pot in, if it draws water Kel. X, 8 היו בכוֹנֵס משקח (sub. נקובין) if the vessels were so porous as to be called absorbers of liquids. Nidd. l. c. כיצד … לידע אם ניקב בכונס משקה how do we examine to find out whether a vessel is porous to the extent of absorbing liquids? (v. supra); a. fr.Esp. to take a woman home, to consummate a marriage by conducting a woman to ones house, to wed, v. אֵירוּסִין a. נִישּׂוּאִין. Keth.3b וברביעי כּוֹנְסָהּ and on the fourth day of the week he weds her. Ib. ומסכנה ואילך נהגו … לִכְנוֹסוכ׳ and from the days of persecution … the people adopted the custom to wed on the third day; … ובשני לא יִכְנוֹס but on the second day one must not marry. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b כְּנָסָהּ ולאוכ׳ he took her to his home but did not touch her ; a. fr.Part. pass. כְּנוּסָה. Y.Sot.II, 18b top שומרת יבםוכ׳ neither while waiting for the yabam nor after having been taken to his house. 2) (of a sore) ( to gather, to grow smaller, to contract, opp. פשה. Neg. IV, 7; Tosef. ib. II, 6; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 2, ch. 2; a. e. 3) (archit.) to recede, to form a settle or recess in a wall. Midd. III, 1 עלה אמהוכ׳ אמה (the altar) rose one cubit and then receded one cubit; Men.97b.Y.Erub.VII, 24b bot. (of an inclined plane) עולה אמה וכוֹנֵס שלש it rises vertically one cubit, while the incline measures three cubits, v. כִּיבּוּש.Part. pass. כָּנוּס, f. כְּנוּסָה. Tosef.Erub.I, 10 כותל שצידו אחד כ׳ מחבירווכ׳ a wall which is more receding on one side than on the other, either the inner wall being even ; Erub.9b; 15a; (Y. ib. 19b top כותל הנכנס). Y.Succ.I, 52a אפי׳ כנוסה כמה even if the reduction be ever so large. Nif. נִכְנַס 1) to be brought in, to enter, opp. יצא; to assemble, meet. Erub. 65a, v. סוֹד. Ib. 15b נ׳ ויוצא is easily passed in and out. Kel. IX, 7 מלא … נ׳ when a piece of the size … can be passed, לא נ׳ when it cannot pass (exactly fitting in). Y.Erub.I, 18c bot. אין … לִיכָּנֵסוכ׳ it is not the habit of man to enter through one door and leave through another.Ḥull.3a, a. fr. יוצא ונ׳ superintending by going in and out. Sabb.137b כשםשנ׳ … יִכָּנסוכ׳ as he (the child) has been entered into the covenant, so may he be introduced to the study of the Law Snh.101a נִכְנְסוּ תלמידיווכ׳ his pupils came together to visit him. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 19, a. e. לא יִכָּנֵס אדם להרוכ׳ one must not enter the Temple mount Meg.I, 3 מקום שנִכְנָסִיןוכ׳ a place where the country people are in the habit of assembling on Mondays ; a. fr. 2) to form a recess or settle. Y.Erub.I, 19b top, v. supra. 3) to be married, v. supra. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b הִיכָּנְסִיוכ׳ be my wife and raise thy sisters children; Koh. R. to IX, 9; a. fr. Pi. כִּינֵּס to gather, collect. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 24 בשעת המְכַנְּסִין … כַּנֵּס when people collect (learning), scatter, when they scatter (are indifferent), gather in (withdraw); v. בְּדַר; Ber.63a המכניסים (read: המְכַנְּ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9). Ex. R. s. 17, beg. שכִּינְּסָן מעל הארץ which (waters) he gathered from upon the land. Deut. R. s. 3 כִּינְּסָה את בניה she assembled her children; a. fr.Part. pass. מְכוּנָּס, f. מְכוּנֶּסֶת; pl. מְכוּנָּסִין, מְכוּנָּסוֹת. Erub.21a (מים) מ׳ collected water, opp. מים חיים. Midr. Till. to Ps. 70 הרי הצאן מכ׳ the flock is gathered again. Neg. IV, 3 במ׳ when the hairs on the leprous spot are close together, opp. מפוזר; a. fr. Hif. הִכְנִיס to bring in, to lay in, store up; to introduce, pass; to initiate. Lev. R. s. 9 הִכְנִיסוֹ לביתו he invited him to his house. Ex. R. s. 20 אם אני מַכְנִיסָןוכ׳ if I lead them now into the land. Ib. ה׳ יינווכ׳ he stored his wine in the cellar. Men.97a ומכניס קנהוכ׳ and passes a tube under it. Sabb.118b ה׳ ידווכ׳ put his hand under his belt. Ib. מַכְנִיסֵי שבת who usher the Sabbath in (with prayer). Ib. 137b להַכְנִיסוֹ בבריתווכ׳ to initiate him into the covenant (v. supra). Y.Yeb.I, 3a bot. הרי אתם מַכְנִיסִין ראשיוכ׳ you want me to put my head between two great mountains. Mekh. Bshall., Shir., s.6 לא מוציא ולא מַכְנִיס neither lets escape nor receives, v. נוֹד; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְכַּנֵּס, Nithpa. נִתְכַּנֵּס 1) to assemble, meet, be reunited. Taan.27b מִתְכַּנְּסִין לבה״כ meet at the synagogue. Gen. R. s. 39, a. e. אם מתכנסין כלוכ׳ if all human beings were to join for creating ; Cant. R. to I, 3 מִתְכַּנְּשִׁין. Mekh. Bshall.s.6 אין הגליות מִתְכַּנְּסוֹתוכ׳ the diaspora will be reunited only as a reward for faith; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 12, beg. מתכנסין ויוצאין; (Koh. R. to II, 12 נכנסין) they go in and out. 2) to gather, become closer (v. supra). Neg. I, 6 נִתְכַּנְּסָה the sore gathered.

    Jewish literature > כנס

  • 2 כָּנַס

    כָּנַס(b. h.; v. כּוֹס I) 1) to collect, gather; to cover, shelter, bring home. B. Kam.VI, 1 הכּוֹנס צאן לדיר he who takes the flock into the stall; a. fr.כ׳ משקה to absorb liquids through pores, opp. to הוציא to let liquids escape through pores. Nidd.49a יביא … אם כָּנְסָהוכ׳ get a tub full of water and put the pot in, if it draws water Kel. X, 8 היו בכוֹנֵס משקח (sub. נקובין) if the vessels were so porous as to be called absorbers of liquids. Nidd. l. c. כיצד … לידע אם ניקב בכונס משקה how do we examine to find out whether a vessel is porous to the extent of absorbing liquids? (v. supra); a. fr.Esp. to take a woman home, to consummate a marriage by conducting a woman to ones house, to wed, v. אֵירוּסִין a. נִישּׂוּאִין. Keth.3b וברביעי כּוֹנְסָהּ and on the fourth day of the week he weds her. Ib. ומסכנה ואילך נהגו … לִכְנוֹסוכ׳ and from the days of persecution … the people adopted the custom to wed on the third day; … ובשני לא יִכְנוֹס but on the second day one must not marry. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b כְּנָסָהּ ולאוכ׳ he took her to his home but did not touch her ; a. fr.Part. pass. כְּנוּסָה. Y.Sot.II, 18b top שומרת יבםוכ׳ neither while waiting for the yabam nor after having been taken to his house. 2) (of a sore) ( to gather, to grow smaller, to contract, opp. פשה. Neg. IV, 7; Tosef. ib. II, 6; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 2, ch. 2; a. e. 3) (archit.) to recede, to form a settle or recess in a wall. Midd. III, 1 עלה אמהוכ׳ אמה (the altar) rose one cubit and then receded one cubit; Men.97b.Y.Erub.VII, 24b bot. (of an inclined plane) עולה אמה וכוֹנֵס שלש it rises vertically one cubit, while the incline measures three cubits, v. כִּיבּוּש.Part. pass. כָּנוּס, f. כְּנוּסָה. Tosef.Erub.I, 10 כותל שצידו אחד כ׳ מחבירווכ׳ a wall which is more receding on one side than on the other, either the inner wall being even ; Erub.9b; 15a; (Y. ib. 19b top כותל הנכנס). Y.Succ.I, 52a אפי׳ כנוסה כמה even if the reduction be ever so large. Nif. נִכְנַס 1) to be brought in, to enter, opp. יצא; to assemble, meet. Erub. 65a, v. סוֹד. Ib. 15b נ׳ ויוצא is easily passed in and out. Kel. IX, 7 מלא … נ׳ when a piece of the size … can be passed, לא נ׳ when it cannot pass (exactly fitting in). Y.Erub.I, 18c bot. אין … לִיכָּנֵסוכ׳ it is not the habit of man to enter through one door and leave through another.Ḥull.3a, a. fr. יוצא ונ׳ superintending by going in and out. Sabb.137b כשםשנ׳ … יִכָּנסוכ׳ as he (the child) has been entered into the covenant, so may he be introduced to the study of the Law Snh.101a נִכְנְסוּ תלמידיווכ׳ his pupils came together to visit him. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 19, a. e. לא יִכָּנֵס אדם להרוכ׳ one must not enter the Temple mount Meg.I, 3 מקום שנִכְנָסִיןוכ׳ a place where the country people are in the habit of assembling on Mondays ; a. fr. 2) to form a recess or settle. Y.Erub.I, 19b top, v. supra. 3) to be married, v. supra. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b הִיכָּנְסִיוכ׳ be my wife and raise thy sisters children; Koh. R. to IX, 9; a. fr. Pi. כִּינֵּס to gather, collect. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 24 בשעת המְכַנְּסִין … כַּנֵּס when people collect (learning), scatter, when they scatter (are indifferent), gather in (withdraw); v. בְּדַר; Ber.63a המכניסים (read: המְכַנְּ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9). Ex. R. s. 17, beg. שכִּינְּסָן מעל הארץ which (waters) he gathered from upon the land. Deut. R. s. 3 כִּינְּסָה את בניה she assembled her children; a. fr.Part. pass. מְכוּנָּס, f. מְכוּנֶּסֶת; pl. מְכוּנָּסִין, מְכוּנָּסוֹת. Erub.21a (מים) מ׳ collected water, opp. מים חיים. Midr. Till. to Ps. 70 הרי הצאן מכ׳ the flock is gathered again. Neg. IV, 3 במ׳ when the hairs on the leprous spot are close together, opp. מפוזר; a. fr. Hif. הִכְנִיס to bring in, to lay in, store up; to introduce, pass; to initiate. Lev. R. s. 9 הִכְנִיסוֹ לביתו he invited him to his house. Ex. R. s. 20 אם אני מַכְנִיסָןוכ׳ if I lead them now into the land. Ib. ה׳ יינווכ׳ he stored his wine in the cellar. Men.97a ומכניס קנהוכ׳ and passes a tube under it. Sabb.118b ה׳ ידווכ׳ put his hand under his belt. Ib. מַכְנִיסֵי שבת who usher the Sabbath in (with prayer). Ib. 137b להַכְנִיסוֹ בבריתווכ׳ to initiate him into the covenant (v. supra). Y.Yeb.I, 3a bot. הרי אתם מַכְנִיסִין ראשיוכ׳ you want me to put my head between two great mountains. Mekh. Bshall., Shir., s.6 לא מוציא ולא מַכְנִיס neither lets escape nor receives, v. נוֹד; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְכַּנֵּס, Nithpa. נִתְכַּנֵּס 1) to assemble, meet, be reunited. Taan.27b מִתְכַּנְּסִין לבה״כ meet at the synagogue. Gen. R. s. 39, a. e. אם מתכנסין כלוכ׳ if all human beings were to join for creating ; Cant. R. to I, 3 מִתְכַּנְּשִׁין. Mekh. Bshall.s.6 אין הגליות מִתְכַּנְּסוֹתוכ׳ the diaspora will be reunited only as a reward for faith; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 12, beg. מתכנסין ויוצאין; (Koh. R. to II, 12 נכנסין) they go in and out. 2) to gather, become closer (v. supra). Neg. I, 6 נִתְכַּנְּסָה the sore gathered.

    Jewish literature > כָּנַס

  • 3 נקבובי

    adj. porous, poriferous, cancellate, cancellated, cancellous, cellular; perforated

    Hebrew-English dictionary > נקבובי

  • 4 דיית

    דַּיֵּית 1) (Pa. of דות, cmp. Syr. דעת P. Sm. 933, a. דוי) to drip, sweat. Pes.30b מְדַיְּיתֵי Ms. M. (ed. מִידַּיְּיתֵי Ithpa.) (the glazed vessels) exnde (are porous). 2) to languish, faint. Targ. Job 9:13 דייתן, Ar. (ed. Lag. דיתין, Var. דייתן, ed. שָׁיְחִין). 3) denom. of דְּיוּתָא q. v.

    Jewish literature > דיית

  • 5 דַּיֵּית

    דַּיֵּית 1) (Pa. of דות, cmp. Syr. דעת P. Sm. 933, a. דוי) to drip, sweat. Pes.30b מְדַיְּיתֵי Ms. M. (ed. מִידַּיְּיתֵי Ithpa.) (the glazed vessels) exnde (are porous). 2) to languish, faint. Targ. Job 9:13 דייתן, Ar. (ed. Lag. דיתין, Var. דייתן, ed. שָׁיְחִין). 3) denom. of דְּיוּתָא q. v.

    Jewish literature > דַּיֵּית

  • 6 סבא III

    סָבָאIII (b. h.; cmp. שָׂבֵע) to drink freely.Part. pass. סָבוּא, pl. סְבוּאִים, סְבוּאִין soaked, satiated. Nidd.24b עצמותיו ס׳ Ar. (ed. סכויין) his bones are found satiated with moisture, i. e. porous, contrad. to משוחין oily, smooth.

    Jewish literature > סבא III

  • 7 סָבָא

    סָבָאIII (b. h.; cmp. שָׂבֵע) to drink freely.Part. pass. סָבוּא, pl. סְבוּאִים, סְבוּאִין soaked, satiated. Nidd.24b עצמותיו ס׳ Ar. (ed. סכויין) his bones are found satiated with moisture, i. e. porous, contrad. to משוחין oily, smooth.

    Jewish literature > סָבָא

  • 8 סבא

    סְבָאch. sam(סבא III porous). Part. סָבֵי. Targ. O. Deut. 21:20.Targ. 1 Sam. 30:20 וסבא some ed., read ושְׁבָא.. Pa. סַבֵּי to retail wine in the shop or tavern. B. Bath.98a אדעתא לסַבּוּיֵיה with the intention to retail it. Af. אַסְבָּא to satiate, soak; trnsf. (cmp. סָפַג) to lash. Keth.10a אַסְבּוּהוּ כופרי make him absorb (strike him with) palm switches. Ib. ומַסְבִּינָן ליהוכ׳ and we lash him nevertheless.

    Jewish literature > סבא

  • 9 סְבָא

    סְבָאch. sam(סבא III porous). Part. סָבֵי. Targ. O. Deut. 21:20.Targ. 1 Sam. 30:20 וסבא some ed., read ושְׁבָא.. Pa. סַבֵּי to retail wine in the shop or tavern. B. Bath.98a אדעתא לסַבּוּיֵיה with the intention to retail it. Af. אַסְבָּא to satiate, soak; trnsf. (cmp. סָפַג) to lash. Keth.10a אַסְבּוּהוּ כופרי make him absorb (strike him with) palm switches. Ib. ומַסְבִּינָן ליהוכ׳ and we lash him nevertheless.

    Jewish literature > סְבָא

  • 10 ספוג

    סְפוֹגm. ( ספג, cmp. ספח) a porous luxuriant growth, mushroom; sponge, any sponge-like material; wiper. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a (in Chald. dict.) ההן דגזז ס׳וכ׳ he who cuts mushrooms etc. (on the Sabbath) is guilty of the acts of harvesting and of planting (the cutting being the means of advancing the growth). B. Kam. 115b; Succ.50a; Yalk. Mal. 587 ארס … דומה לס׳וכ׳ the venom of the serpent (on top of liquids) resembles a fungus (Ar.: a veil-like growth on the head of a certain sea-fish) and remains floating ; (Y.Ter.VII, 45d bot. עומד כסבכה, v. סְבָכָה). Kel. IX, 4 ס׳ שבלעוכ׳ a mushroom which has absorbed unclean liquids, though it is dry on the outside etc. Sabb.XXI, 3 ס׳ אם יש לו עורוכ׳ a sponge (used for sucking up liquids), if it has leather handles etc. Tosef. ib. V (VI), 3 ס׳ שע׳׳ג המכה an absorbent substance (wool) put on a wound. Y. ib. XVII, 15c top ונתן עליה ס׳ יבש and he put on it a dry sucker (compress); Lev. R. s. 15; Lam. R. to IV, 20; a. fr.Ab. V, 15 ס׳ שהוא סופגוכ׳ (a scholar indiscriminately cramming his mind is called) a sponge, because he absorbs every thing.Pl. סְפוֹגִים, סְפוֹגִין. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top רצו לחתוך ס׳ (divers) wanted to cut sponges. Sabb.129b ס׳ של צמר tufts of wool; (Tosef. ib. XV (XVI), 3 כסות). Ab. Zar.18a הביאו ס׳ של צמדוכ׳ they took tufts of wool, soaked them with water, and put them on his heart; a. e.Σπόγγος, σφόγγος seems to be of Semitic origin.

    Jewish literature > ספוג

  • 11 סְפוֹג

    סְפוֹגm. ( ספג, cmp. ספח) a porous luxuriant growth, mushroom; sponge, any sponge-like material; wiper. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a (in Chald. dict.) ההן דגזז ס׳וכ׳ he who cuts mushrooms etc. (on the Sabbath) is guilty of the acts of harvesting and of planting (the cutting being the means of advancing the growth). B. Kam. 115b; Succ.50a; Yalk. Mal. 587 ארס … דומה לס׳וכ׳ the venom of the serpent (on top of liquids) resembles a fungus (Ar.: a veil-like growth on the head of a certain sea-fish) and remains floating ; (Y.Ter.VII, 45d bot. עומד כסבכה, v. סְבָכָה). Kel. IX, 4 ס׳ שבלעוכ׳ a mushroom which has absorbed unclean liquids, though it is dry on the outside etc. Sabb.XXI, 3 ס׳ אם יש לו עורוכ׳ a sponge (used for sucking up liquids), if it has leather handles etc. Tosef. ib. V (VI), 3 ס׳ שע׳׳ג המכה an absorbent substance (wool) put on a wound. Y. ib. XVII, 15c top ונתן עליה ס׳ יבש and he put on it a dry sucker (compress); Lev. R. s. 15; Lam. R. to IV, 20; a. fr.Ab. V, 15 ס׳ שהוא סופגוכ׳ (a scholar indiscriminately cramming his mind is called) a sponge, because he absorbs every thing.Pl. סְפוֹגִים, סְפוֹגִין. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top רצו לחתוך ס׳ (divers) wanted to cut sponges. Sabb.129b ס׳ של צמר tufts of wool; (Tosef. ib. XV (XVI), 3 כסות). Ab. Zar.18a הביאו ס׳ של צמדוכ׳ they took tufts of wool, soaked them with water, and put them on his heart; a. e.Σπόγγος, σφόγγος seems to be of Semitic origin.

    Jewish literature > סְפוֹג

См. также в других словарях:

  • Porous — Por ous, a. [Cf. F. poreux. See {Pore}, n.] Full of pores; having interstices in the skin or in the substance of the body; having spiracles or passages for fluids; permeable by liquids; as, a porous skin; porous wood. The veins of porous earth.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Porous — Allgemeine Informationen Genre(s) Indiepop, Indierock Website http://www.porous.org …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • porous — index penetrable Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • porous — late 14c., full of pores, from M.Fr. poreux (14c.), M.L. porosus, from L. porus opening (see PORE (Cf. pore) (n.)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • porous — [adj] having holes; absorbent absorptive, penetrable, permeable, pervious, spongelike, spongy; concept 606 Ant. impermeable …   New thesaurus

  • porous — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ (of a rock or other material) having minute spaces through which liquid or air may pass. DERIVATIVES porosity noun. ORIGIN from Latin porus pore …   English terms dictionary

  • porous — [pôr′əs, pōr′əs] adj. [ME < ML porosus < L porus, PORE2] full of pores, through which fluids, air, or light may pass porously adv. porousness n …   English World dictionary

  • porous — adjective Date: 14th century 1. a. possessing or full of pores b. containing vessels < hardwood is porous > 2. a. permeable to fluids b. permeable to outside influences 3. capable of being penetrated < porous national boundaries > • …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • porous — adjective /ˈpɔːrəs/ a) Full of tiny pores that allow fluids or gasses to pass through. Sponges are porous so they can filter water while trapping food. b) (Of legislation): full of loopholes Concrete is porous, so water will slowly filter through …   Wiktionary

  • porous — po|rous [ˈpo:rəs] adj [Date: 1300 1400; : French; Origin: poreux, from pore; PORE1] 1.) allowing liquid, air etc to pass slowly through many very small holes ▪ porous material 2.) easy to pass through or get into something ▪ the porous border… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • porous — po|rous [ pɔrəs ] adjective 1. ) a porous substance has a lot of very small holes in it so air and water can pass through it 2. ) not effective in preventing people from attacking or escaping: a porous border/defense …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

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