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1 πᾶς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `whole, all, every' (Il.).Other forms: πᾶσα, Cret. Thess. Arc. πάνσα, Aeol. παῖσα, ntr. πᾶν (beside πᾰν-, ἅ-πᾰν a.o.), Dor. Aeol. πᾰ́ν.Dialectal forms: Myc. pate \/ pantes\/, pato \/ pantos\/, pasa \/ pasa\/, pasi \/ pasi\/; kusupa \/ ksumpas\/, tosopa \/ tososospas\/.Compounds: Very often as 1. member πᾰν- (Schwyzer 437, Hoenigswald Lang. 16, 183ff., Leumann Hom. Wörter 98ff.), e.g. παν-ῆμαρ `all day' (ν 31; Sommer Nominalkomp. 65, Risch Mus. Helv. 2, 18, Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 120f.); more rare παντο-, e.g. παντο-μισής `all-hateful' (A.), παντο-κράτωρ, - ορος m. `the Almighty' (LXX; older παγ-κρατής, s. on κράτος). On the type Πανέλληνες Schwyzer 1, 77 and 88.Derivatives: παντ-οῖος `various, manifold' (Il.; after ποῖος a.o.), - οδαπός `id.' (since h. Cer.; after ἀλλοδαπός a.o.); - οσε `in all directions' (Il.), - οτε `always' (Arist., hell.), -αχῃ̃, - αχοῦ, - αχόθεν, - αχόσε etc. `(from) everywhere, every way' (IA.). Enlargements πάγχυ (s.v.), πάν-υ `altogether, very' (Att., also Ion.) with unexplained -υ, cf. on οὗτος; not better v. Sabler KZ 31, 278f., Mahlow Neue Wege 460, Lagercrantz GHÅ 31 (1925): 3, 135 ff., s. Thesleff Intensification 57 n. 1 (with extens. treatment), where, also unconvincing, as basis *πὰν εὖ is considered.Etymology: Beside πᾶς from *παντ-ς (on the circumflex a hypothesis by Borger Münch. Stud. 3, 7 ff.), to which analog. πᾶν for πᾰ́ν (\< *πάντ), stands of old ἅ-πᾱς (with copul. ἁ-), which can be identical with Skt. śáśvant-, if for *saśvant-, `always repeting, uninterrupted, complete, whole, all after another, everybody'; further s. πέπαμαι. Also the confirming OWNo. hund- (e.g. hund-víss = πάν-σοφος) has been, though with very doubtful right, connected with it (lit. in WP. 1, 367, Persson Beitr. 1, 193). -- Not wit Bopp, Curtius, Pedersen a.o. (s. Persson l.c.) to Lat. quantus. Remarkable is the same formation in Hitt. ḫumant- `everybody, whole, all' (Mezger KZ 77, 82ff.). To be rejeceted Kerényi Glotta 22, 35 (s. W.-Hofmann s. pānis). The Myc. form proves initial *p-. Toch. A puk, B po, pl. ponta (Adams, Dict. Toch. B 402).Page in Frisk: 2,476-477Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πᾶς
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