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61 partis politiques
In general, French political parties reflect a basic left/right divide. On the left, the main parties are the parti socialiste (PS) and the parti communiste français ( PCF) while the principal parties on the right are the Union pour un mouvement populaire ( UMP) and the Union pour la démocratie française ( UDF). These two groups regularly run a joint list known as part of an electoral pact. There are in addition more extreme groupings at both ends of the political spectrum. Beyond the left/right divide generally, the ecological movement is represented by Les Verts and Génération Écologie* * * -
62 Parteiengesetz
n political parties act* * *Par|tei|en|ge|setznt (JUR)political parties act* * *Parteiengesetz n political parties act -
63 electoral
adj.electoral.* * *► adjetivo1 electoral* * *adj.* * *ADJ electoral* * *adjetivo <campaña/discurso> election (before n)* * *= electoral.Ex. The debate culminated in a confrontation between the political parties when the question of Community membership became an electoral issue in 1983.----* ardid electoral = election stunt.* calendario electoral = election calendar, electoral calendar.* campaña electoral = election race.* colegio electoral = electoral college.* distrito electoral = constituency, electoral district.* impreso de inscripción electoral = electoral registration form.* influencia electoral = coattails, political coattails, electoral coattails.* mesa electoral = polling station.* mesa electoral, la = polls, the.* política electoral = election politics.* retórica electoral = electoral discourse.* sistema electoral = electoral system.* urna electoral = ballot box.* * *adjetivo <campaña/discurso> election (before n)* * *= electoral.Ex: The debate culminated in a confrontation between the political parties when the question of Community membership became an electoral issue in 1983.
* ardid electoral = election stunt.* calendario electoral = election calendar, electoral calendar.* campaña electoral = election race.* colegio electoral = electoral college.* distrito electoral = constituency, electoral district.* impreso de inscripción electoral = electoral registration form.* influencia electoral = coattails, political coattails, electoral coattails.* mesa electoral = polling station.* mesa electoral, la = polls, the.* política electoral = election politics.* retórica electoral = electoral discourse.* sistema electoral = electoral system.* urna electoral = ballot box.* * ** * *
electoral adjetivo ‹campaña/discurso› election ( before n)
electoral adjetivo electoral
campaña electoral, election campaign
colegio electoral, polling station
jornada electoral, polling day
' electoral' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
borrachera
- campaña
- censo
- circunscripción
- colegio
- maquinaria
- normalidad
- papeleta
- programa
- propaganda
- boleta
- listado
- padrón
- planilla
- pucherazo
English:
ballot box
- campaign
- canvass
- canvasser
- constituency
- election
- electioneering
- electoral
- electoral register
- flag
- hustings
- manifesto
- party political broadcast
- polling station
- seat
- ward
- ballot
- polling
- precinct
* * *electoral adj[sistema, distrito, reforma] electoral; [campaña, resultado, propaganda] election* * *adj election atr, electoral* * *electoral adj: electoral, election -
64 Social Democratic Party / Partido Social Democrático
(PSD)One of the two major political parties in democratic Portugal. It was established originally as the Popular Democratic Party / Partido Popular Democrático (PPD) in May 1974, following the Revolution of 25 April 1974 that overthrew the Estado Novo. The PPD had its roots in the "liberal wing" of the União Nacional, the single, legal party or movement allowed under the Estado Novo during the last phase of that regime, under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano. A number of future PPD leaders, such as Francisco Sá Carneiro and Francisco Balsemão, hoped to reform the Estado Novo from within, but soon became discouraged. After the 1974 Revolution, the PPD participated in two general elections (April 1975 and April 1976), which were crucial for the establishment and consolidation of democracy, and the party won sufficient votes to become the second largest political party after the Socialist Party (PS) in the number of seats held in the legislature, the Assembly of the Republic. The PPD voting results in those two elections were 26.4 percent and 24.4 percent, respectively.After the 1976 elections, the party changed its name from Partido Popular Democrático to Partido Social Democrático (PSD). As political opinion swung from the left to the center and center-right, and with the leadership of Francisco Sá Carneiro, the PSD gained greater popularity and strength, and from 1979 on, the party played an important role in government. After Sá Carneiro died in the air crash of December 1980, he was replaced as party chief and then prime minister by Francisco Balsemão, and then by Aníbal Cavaco Silva. As successors, these two leaders guided the PSD to a number of electoral victories, especially beginning in 1985. After 1987, the PSD held a majority of seats in parliament, a situation that lasted until 1995, when the Socialist Party (PS) won the election.The PSD's principal political program has featured the de-Marxi-fication of the 1976 Constitution and the economic system, a free-market economy with privatization of many state enterprises, and close ties with the European Economic Community (EEC) and subsequently the European Union (EU). After the PSD lost several general elections in 1995 and 1999, and following the withdrawal from office of former prime minister Cavaco Silva, a leadership succession crisis occurred in the party. The party leadership shifted from Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa to Manuel Durão Barroso, and, in 2004, Pedro Santana Lopes.During 2000 and 2001, as Portugal's economic situation worsened, the PS's popularity waned. In the December 2001 municipal elections, the PSD decisively defeated the PS and, as a result, Prime Minister António Guterres resigned. Parliamentary elections in March 2002 resulted in a Social Democratic victory, although its margin of victory over the PS was small (40 percent to 38 percent). Upon becoming premier in the spring of 2002, then, PSD leader Durão Barroso, in order to hold a slim majority of seats in the Assembly of the Republic, was obliged to govern in a coalition with the Popular Party (PP), formerly known as the Christian Democratic Party (CDS). Although the PSD had ousted the PS from office, the party confronted formidable economic and social problems. When Durão Barroso resigned to become president of the EU Commission, Pedro Santana Lopes became the PSD's leader, as prime minister in July 2004. Under Santana Lopes's leadership, the PSD lost the parliamentary elections of 2005 to the PS. Since then, the PSD has sought to regain its dominant position with the Portuguese electorate. It made some progress in doing so when its former leader, Cavaco Silva, was elected president of the Republic of 2006.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Social Democratic Party / Partido Social Democrático
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65 União Nacional
The officially sanctioned political movement of regime loyalists during the Estado Novo. Founded in 1930, the "National Union," whose name may have been modeled in part on the "Patriotic Union" of Spain's Primo de Rivera dictatorship (1923-30), was not a mass political party, but a movement whose purpose was to support the policies and aims of the Estado Novo. The strategy of the founders, in particular, Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Sala- zar, was that an organization like the União Nacional would unite diverse groups in one movement, including warring monarchists and republicans, and would replace political parties. After 1935, when all political parties and other associations such as the Masons were banned by the government, the União Nacional was the only legal political "party." In all future elections during the Estado Novo, this organization sponsored all regime candidates, who were hand-picked by Salazar and close associates. Only beginning with the 1942 municipal elections, under severe restrict ions, were opposition candidates allowed to run against the União Nacional slates. Membership in the União Nacional for a long period was compulsory for most government employees. -
66 parité
parité [paʀite]feminine noun* * *The law of parité, passed in early 2000, stipulates that political parties should put forward an equal number of male and female candidates at all elections, from municipal to European levels. Parties failing to comply are subject to financial penalties which take the form of a reduction in their public funding. The law however only applies to communes with over 3500 inhabitants* * *paʀite nf1) (parité hommes-femmes) male-female parity, equal numbers of men and womenla parité hommes-femmes — male-female parity, equal numbers of men and women
2) ÉCONOMIE parity* * *parité nf2 ( en politique) male-female parity.parité du change parity of exchange.ⓘ Parité The law of parité, passed in early 2000, stipulates that political parties should put forward an equal number of male and female candidates at all elections, from municipal to European levels. Parties failing to comply are subject to financial penalties which take the form of a reduction in their public funding. The law however only applies to communes with over 3500 inhabitants.[parite] nom féminin1. [concordance - entre des rémunérations] parity, equality ; [ - entre des monnaies, des prix] parity ; [ - entre des concepts] comparability -
67 chama
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chama[Swahili Plural] vyama[English Word] group[English Plural] groups[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chama[Swahili Plural] vyama[English Word] association[English Plural] associations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chama[Swahili Plural] vyama[English Word] society[English Plural] societies[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chama[Swahili Plural] vyama[English Word] club[English Plural] clubs[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chama cha siasa[Swahili Plural] vyama vya siasa[English Word] political party[English Plural] political parties[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] siasa[Terminology] political------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chama cha ushirika[Swahili Plural] vyama vya ushirika[English Word] cooperative society[English Plural] cooperative societies[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] ushirika------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chama cha ushirika[Swahili Plural] vyama vya ushirika[English Word] cooperative[English Plural] cooperatives[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chama[Swahili Plural] vyama[English Word] party (political)[English Plural] parties[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chama[Swahili Plural] vyama[English Word] organization[English Plural] organizations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chama[Swahili Plural] vyama[English Word] union[English Plural] unions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chama cha biashara[Swahili Plural] vyama vya biashara[English Word] corporation[English Plural] corporations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] biashara------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chama cha wafanyakazi[Swahili Plural] vyama vya wafanyakazi[English Word] trade union[English Plural] trade unions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] mfanyakazi------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chama cha wafanyakazi[Swahili Plural] vyama vya wafanyakazi[English Word] labor union[English Plural] labor unions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] mfanyakazi------------------------------------------------------------ -
68 fuera de onda con los tiempos modernos
= out of keeping with the times, out of tune with the timesEx. The EU ban on arms sales to China is political discrimination against China and out of keeping with the times.Ex. Political parties who want lower tax no longer seem out of tune with the times.* * *= out of keeping with the times, out of tune with the timesEx: The EU ban on arms sales to China is political discrimination against China and out of keeping with the times.
Ex: Political parties who want lower tax no longer seem out of tune with the times.Spanish-English dictionary > fuera de onda con los tiempos modernos
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69 transición
f.transition, passing.* * *1 transition\sin transición abruptly* * *noun f.* * *SF transition (a to) (de from)LA TRANSICIÓN The death of General Franco on 20 November 1975 ushered in a period of transition to democracy in Spain which was to end with the democratic transfer of power to the PSOE (Spanish Socialist Party) on 28 November 28 1982. On 22 November 1975 Juan Carlos I was proclaimed king. Though initially handicapped by a constitutional system devised by Franco, the King was able to appoint the aperturista Adolfo Suárez as Prime Minister in July 1976. Within three months Suárez rushed through a political reform bill introducing universal suffrage and a two-chamber parliament which was put to a referendum and endorsed by 94.2% of the electorate. Political parties were legalized and elections were held on 15 June 1977. Suárez and his party, the newly-formed UCD (Unión de Centro Democrático), won without gaining an overall majority. Through accords with the other parties - the Pactos de la Moncloa - they were able to manage the transitional process, which included the drafting and endorsement of the 1978 Constitution.la transición — Esp (Pol) the transition ( to democracy after Franco's death)
* * *femenino transition* * *= transition, bridge passage, changeover [change-over].Ex. Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that users may make the transition from a first access point to related terms or access points.Ex. This sort of informal discussion between teacher and pupils is really a ' bridge passage' leading smoothly from one occupation -science, or P.E. or maths, etc.- to literary reading.Ex. The changeover has resulted in more rapid machine-editing of input and reduced costs for cataloguing.----* en una época de transición = in a period of transition.* en un período de transición = in a period of transition.* hacer la transición = make + the transition.* transición política = political transition.* zona de transición = buffer zone.* * *femenino transition* * *= transition, bridge passage, changeover [change-over].Ex: Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that users may make the transition from a first access point to related terms or access points.
Ex: This sort of informal discussion between teacher and pupils is really a ' bridge passage' leading smoothly from one occupation -science, or P.E. or maths, etc.- to literary reading.Ex: The changeover has resulted in more rapid machine-editing of input and reduced costs for cataloguing.* en una época de transición = in a period of transition.* en un período de transición = in a period of transition.* hacer la transición = make + the transition.* transición política = political transition.* zona de transición = buffer zone.* * *la Transición (↑ transición a1)transitionpasar por un período de transición to go through a period of transition o a transitional periodtransición A algo transition TO sthla transición a la democracia the transition to democracy* * *
transición sustantivo femenino
transition;
transición de algo a algo transition from sth to sth
transición sustantivo femenino transition
una etapa de transición, a period of transition
' transición' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
artífice
English:
transition
- transitional
* * *transición nftransition;un país en transición a country in transition;simplificar la transición a un nuevo sistema to simplify the transition to a new system;periodo de transición transition o transitional periodtransición democrática transition to democracy* * *f transition;de transición transitional* * *período de transición: transition period -
70 politique
politique [pɔlitik]1. adjective2. feminine nouna. ( = science, carrière) politics sgb. ( = ligne de conduite, mesures) policy ; ( = manière de gouverner) policiesc. ( = manière d'agir) policy3. masculine noun, feminine noun( = politicien) politician* * *
I
1. pɔlitik1) gén political2) ( habile) [concession] tactical; [comportement, acte] calculating
2.
nom masculin1) ( aspect) political aspect2) ( personne qui s'intéresse aux affaires de l'État) politician3) ( personne habile)
II pɔlitik1) (science, art) politics (+ v sg)faire de la politique — ( en faire son métier) to go into politics, to be in politics; ( en tant que militant) to be involved in politics
2) (manière de gouverner, stratégie) policy•Phrasal Verbs:••* * *pɔlitik1. adj2. nf1) (= science, activité) politics sgLa politique ne l'intéresse pas du tout. — He's not at all interested in politics.
2) (= principes, tactique) policy, policies pl3. nm(= politicien) politician* * *A adj1 ( relatif aux affaires publiques) political; la semaine politique the week's political developments;B nm1 ( aspect) political aspect;2 ( personne qui s'intéresse aux affaires de l'État) politician;3 ( personne habile) un (fin) politique a shrewd operator.C nf Pol1 (science, art) politics (+ v sg); faire de la politique ( en faire son métier) to go into politics, to be in politics; ( en tant que militant) to be involved in politics; ( dans une discussion) to talk politics;2 ( manière de gouverner) policy; la politique du gouvernement en matière d'éducation the government's education policy; politique étrangère/intérieure/agricole/sociale foreign/domestic/agricultural/social policy; déclaration de politique générale statement of general policy;3 ( stratégie) policy; nouvelle politique de recrutement new recruiting ou recruitment policy; notre politique des prix our pricing policy.politique contractuelle contractual undertaking between the state and a private body; politique de la terre brûlée scorched earth policy.pratiquer la politique de l'autruche to stick ou hide one's head in the sand; pratiquer la politique du pire to envisage the worst-case scenario.[pɔlitik] adjectif1. [du pouvoir de l'État - institution, carte] political2. [de la vie publique] politicalhomme politique, femme politique politician————————[pɔlitik] nom féminin1. [activité] politicsje ne fais pas de politique! [je refuse de prendre parti] I don't want to bring politics into this!, no politics please!2. [stratégie] policypolitique intérieure/extérieure domestic/foreign policy————————[pɔlitik] nom masculin et féminin1. [politicien] politician2. [prisonnier] political prisoner————————[pɔlitik] nom masculin -
71 CDU
* * *I The CDU (Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands), founded in 1945, is a political party in Germany standing for conservative Christian values and a social market economy. It contests elections in all Länder except Bavaria, where its sister party, the CSU, represents conservative voters. See: → CSU II [tseːdeː'|uː]f - abbrChristian Democratic Union* * *<->[tse:de:ˈʔu:]* * *die; CDU Abkürzung = Christlich-Demokratische Union [Deutschlands] [German] Christian Democratic Party•• Cultural note:One of the main German political parties. It was founded in 1945 and is committed to Christian and conservative values. The CDU is not active in Bavaria. See also CSU* * ** * *die; CDU Abkürzung = Christlich-Demokratische Union [Deutschlands] [German] Christian Democratic Party•• Cultural note: -
72 Koalition
* * *die Koalitionalliance; coalition* * *There are various names for the groupings of political parties which form governments. A Große Koalition is an alliance between the two large parties CDU/CSU and SPD, something which seldom happens on account of the incompatibility of their policies. A Kleine Koalition is an alliance between a large and a small party. Recently there has also been an Ampelkoalition – red for SPD, yellow for FDP and green for Bündnis 90/Die Grünen. See: → Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, CDU/CSU, FDP, SPD* * *(a usually temporary union or alliance, especially of states or political parties.) coalition* * *Ko·a·li·ti·on<-, -en>[koʔaliˈtsi̯o:n]f coalitioneine große/kleine \Koalition a grand/little coalition* * *die; Koalition, Koalitionen coalition* * *Große Koalition grand coalition* * *die; Koalition, Koalitionen coalition* * *f.coalition n. -
73 fusion
n1. слияние;2. смешанное расовое происхождение;3. коалиция;fusion of political parties - коалиция политических партий.
* * *сущ.1) слияние;2) смешанное расовое происхождение;3) коалиция; -
74 борьба между соперничающими конкурирующими партиями
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > борьба между соперничающими конкурирующими партиями
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75 alliance
see allyalliance n alianzatr[ə'laɪəns]1 alianzaalliance [ə'laɪənts] n: alianza f, coalición fn.• alianza s.f.• fusión s.f.ə'laɪənsnoun alianza f; (of political parties, countries) coalición f, alianza fto enter into o form an alliance — aliarse*, formar una alianza
[ǝ'laɪǝns]N alianza f* * *[ə'laɪəns]noun alianza f; (of political parties, countries) coalición f, alianza fto enter into o form an alliance — aliarse*, formar una alianza
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76 Blockpolitik
* * *Blọck|po|li|tikfjoint policy* * *Blockpolitik f hist DDR: policy of all political parties streamlined by the SED -
77 bipartisan
bi·par·ti·san[ˌbaɪpɑ:tɪˈzæn, AM baɪˈpɑ:rt̬əzən]adj inv1. (of two political parties) Zweiparteien-2. (backed by two political parties) von zwei Parteien getragena \bipartisan agreement von beiden Parteien erzielte Übereinkunft* * *1. zwei Parteien vertretend2. aus Mitgliedern zweier Parteien bestehend, Zweiparteien…3. von zwei Parteien getragen (Außenpolitik etc) -
78 Parteienfinanzierung
f POL. funding of political parties, party financing* * *Par|tei|en|fi|nan|zie|rungfparty financing* * *Par·tei·en·fi·nan·zie·rungf party financing* * * -
79 SPD
* * *[ɛspeː'deː]f - abbrSee:* * *<->[ɛspe:ˈde:]* * *die; SPD Abkürzung = Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands SPD•• Cultural note:One of the main German political parties and the party with the biggest membership. Re-formed after the war in 1945, it is a workers' party supporting social democratic values* * ** * *die; SPD Abkürzung = Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands SPD•• Cultural note:One of the main German political parties and the party with the biggest membership. Re-formed after the war in 1945, it is a workers' party supporting social democratic values -
80 coalition
[kəuə'liʃən](a usually temporary union or alliance, especially of states or political parties.) koalition; sammenslutning; forbund* * *[kəuə'liʃən](a usually temporary union or alliance, especially of states or political parties.) koalition; sammenslutning; forbund
См. также в других словарях:
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