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81 Standort
Standort m 1. GEN location (für Geschäft, Produktionsstätte); 2. GRUND site (Bau, Bauplatz, Lager); 3. IND premises • jeder Standort VERSICH any one location, AOLOC • Standort festlegen MGT, WIWI locate* * *m 1. < Geschäft> site, location; 2. < Ind> premises ■ jeder Standort < Versich> any one location (AOLOC)* * *Standort
location, fixed locality, stand, (Flugzeug, Schiff) position, fix, (Radar) plot;
• erschlossener Standort serviced site;
• günstiger Standort vantage point, (Fabrik) desirable location;
• ungünstiger Standort ineligible location;
• Standort einer Industrie site of an industry;
• Standort von Industriebetrieben location of industry;
• Standort für eine Fabrik auswählen to locate a factory;
• günstigen Standort haben to be in a desirable (pleasant) location;
• Standortanalyse location analysis;
• Standortbedingungen local (site) conditions;
• Standortbelegenheit location of business assets;
• Standortbestimmung (Industrie) industrial development certificate (Br.), (Schiff) position finding;
• Standortentscheidung decision about location;
• Standortfaktor location factor (US). -
82 Behandlung
f1. treatment2. (Handhabung) handling; auf Garantieschein: bei sachgerechter Behandlung... if used as instructed...3. (Bearbeitung) treatment4. von Thema etc.: treatment5. durch Arzt: treatment (by a doctor); in ( ärztlicher) Behandlung sein be receiving medical treatment, be under medical treatment; sich in ärztliche Behandlung begeben seek medical treatment* * *die Behandlung(Medizin) treatment;(Umgang) treatment; usage; handling* * *Be|hạnd|lungf1) (von Material) treatmentwir sind jetzt bei der Behandlung dieses Themas — we are now dealing with this subject
um schnelle Behandlung des Antrags wird gebeten — please deal with the application as quickly as possible
3) (= Umgang mit Menschen) treatment; (von Angelegenheit) handlingdie schlechte Behandlung seiner Frau und Kinder — the ill-treatment or maltreatment of his wife and children
waren Sie deswegen schon früher in Behandlung? — have you had treatment or been treated for this before?
* * *die1) (care: That broken leg needs urgent attention.) attention2) ((an) act or manner of treating: This chair seems to have received rough treatment; This patient/disease requires urgent treatment.) treatment* * *Be·hand·lung<-, -en>f1. (medizinische Versorgung)[bei jdm] [wegen einer S. gen] in \Behandlung sein to be treated [by sb] [or receive treatment [from sb]] [for sth]bei wem sind Sie in \Behandlung? who is treating you?2. (Umgang) treatmenteine gute/schlechte \Behandlung erfahren to be treated well/badly, to be mistreatedeine unwürdige \Behandlung erfahren to receive shameful treatment3. (das Bearbeiten mit einer Substanz) treatmentkosmetische \Behandlung beauty treatment4. (das Abhandeln) treatmentdie \Behandlung eines Antrags/eines Punktes the handling of an application/a point* * *die; Behandlung, Behandlungen treatmentin [ärztlicher] Behandlung sein — be under medical treatment
er ist bei Dr. N. in Behandlung — he is under Dr N
* * *1. treatmentbei sachgerechter Behandlung … if used as instructed …3. (Bearbeitung) treatment4. von Thema etc: treatment5. durch Arzt: treatment (by a doctor);in (ärztlicher) Behandlung sein be receiving medical treatment, be under medical treatment;sich in ärztliche Behandlung begeben seek medical treatment* * *die; Behandlung, Behandlungen treatmentin [ärztlicher] Behandlung sein — be under medical treatment
er ist bei Dr. N. in Behandlung — he is under Dr N
* * *(eines Romans) f.plot (novel) n. f.care n.handling n.therapy n.treatment n. -
83 brüten
I v/i1. brood, hatch; Henne: sitII v/t4. PHYS. breed* * *das Brüten(Tier) hatch* * *brü|ten ['bryːtn]1. vito brood, to sit, to incubate; (fig) to ponder ( über +dat over)brǘtende Hitze — oppressive or stifling heat
brǘtend heiß — sweltering, boiling (hot) (inf)
2. vt1) (künstlich) to incubate; (TECH) to breed2) (geh) Rache, Verrat to plot* * *2) (to think (about something) anxiously for some time: There's no point in brooding about what happened.) brood3) (to study with great attention: He pored over his books.) pore over* * *brü·ten[ˈbry:tn̩]vi2. (lasten)3. (grübeln)4.* * *intransitives Verb1) broodbrütende Hitze — (fig.) stifling heat
brütend heiß — boiling or stifling hot
2) (grübeln) ponder (über + Dat. over)über einem Plan brüten — work on a plan
* * *A. v/i1. brood, hatch; Henne: sit2. fig Hitze, Stille, Unheil etc: brood (über +dat over)3. fig (nachdenken) brood (über +dat on, over)B. v/t4. PHYS breed* * *intransitives Verb1) broodbrütende Hitze — (fig.) stifling heat
brütend heiß — boiling or stifling hot
2) (grübeln) ponder (über + Dat. over)* * *v.to brood v. -
84 ryć
(-ję, -jesz); vt* * *ipf.1. (= kopać, drążyć ziemię) dig (za czymś l. w poszukiwaniu czegoś for sth); ( o zwierzętach kopiących nory) burrow.2. ( o świni) root; ryć ziemię w poszukiwaniu żołędzi root (about l. around) for acorns; ryć nory/korytarze w ziemi burrow holes/tunnels in the ground; ryć pod kimś przen. (= spiskować, szkodzić) plot against sb.3. techn., sztuka (= wyrzynać) carve, engrave, incise; ryć suchą igłą dry-point.4. pot. (= zaśmiewać się) laugh out loud ( z kogoś at sb).5. pot. (= uczyć się, kuć) grind.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ryć
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85 stykke
act, bar, bit, cake, length, piece, quarter, stretch, tablet* * *I. (et -r) piece,( mindre) bit;( afskåren skive) slice ( fx of bread, of meat),( udskåret stykke af kød) cut;( del af strækning) part ( fx walk part of the way);( af jernbanelinie) section;( stykke vej) distance, way;( lille mark) patch ( fx a patch of rye, of beans);( tekststykke) passage ( fx a famous passage from King Lear);( del af paragraf) subsection;( afsnit af tekstside) paragraph;( avisartikel) piece, article;( regnestykke) problem,( addition, T) sum;( dyr ved optælling) head ( fx 20 head of cattle);( kanon) gun, piece;( skuespil) play,T piece;(af appelsin etc) segment;[ nogle stykker] some, a few;[ en 30 stykker] some thirty, about thirty;[ et par stykker] one or two, a couple;[ 10 pence stykket (el. pr. stk)] 10 p. each,F 10 p. apiece;[ med sb:][ et stykke arbejde] a piece of work, a job;[ et stykke brød] a piece (, afskåret også: slice) of bread,( tykt, T) a hunk of bread;( fyldt) a chocolate,( brækket af) a piece of chocolate,( plade) a block of chocolate,( aflang) a bar of chocolate;[ et stykke jord] a plot of land;[ et stykke mad] a piece of bread and butter,( sammenlagt) a sandwich;[ et stykke papir] a piece of paper;[ et stykke sukker] a lump (el. cube) of sugar;[ et stykke sæbe] a tablet of soap;[ et stykke tid] some time;[ et stykke vej] some distance;[ et godt stykke vej] a fair distance;[ med præp:][ han er et stykke af en digter] he is something of a poet;[ der går ingen stykker af dig for det] what harm can it do you?[ et stykke af vejen] part of the way;[ stykke for stykke] piece by piece, bit by bit;[ i stykker] broken,( i uorden) out of order ( fx the lift is out of order), notworking,T on the blink;[ brække i stykker] break (to pieces);[ gå i stykker] go (el. come) to pieces, break,(om maskine etc) break down ( fx the washing machine broke down),T go on the blink;(i tale etc) break down;( blive ødelagt, svækket) go to pieces;( om ægteskab) break down, go on the rocks;[ forlovelsen gik i stykker] the engagement was broken off;[ planen gik i stykker på at] the scheme broke down over the fact that;[ rive noget i stykker] tear something to pieces, tear something up;[ skære i stykker] cut (in)to pieces, cut up;[ slå i stykker] break,( voldsomt) smash, dash to pieces,( stærkere) shatter;(fig) break up ( fx their friendship (, marriage), his life), wreck( fx their plans),( stærkere, F) shatter ( fx his illusions, his life);( om pengeseddel: veksle) change ( fx can you change a £10 note for me?),( begynde at bruge) break (el. cut) into ( fx I don't want to break(el. cut) into my last £10 note);[obligationer i stykker på £100] bonds in denominations of £100;[ når det kommer til stykket] after all; when it comes to the point (, T: crunch); when all is said and done.II. vb:[ stykke noget sammen] piece something together,( som et puslespil) jigsaw something together;[ stykke ud] parcel out. -
86 historia
f.1 history (ciencia).pasar a la historia to go down in historyhistoria antigua/universal ancient/world historyhistoria del arte art historyhistoria natural natural history2 story.una historia de amor/fantasmas a love/ghost storyes siempre la misma historia it's the same old story3 story (informal) (excusa, enredo).¡déjate de historias! that's enough of that!no me vengas ahora con historias don't give me that!, you don't expect me to believe that, do you?4 recorded history, written history.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: historiar.* * *1 (estudio) history2 (narración) story, tale\¡déjate de historias! get to the point!, stop beating about the bush!es la historia de siempre it's the same old storyir con historias to tell storiespasar a la historia to go down in historytener una historia con alguien (lío) to have some trouble with somebody 2 (aventura) to have a fling with somebodyhistoria antigua ancient historyhistoria natural natural historyhistoria universal world history* * *noun f.1) history2) story3) tale* * *SF1) [de país, institución] historyla historia del cine — the history of film o cinema
es licenciado en historia — he has a degree in history, he has a history degree
pasar a la historia —
pasará a la historia como la primera mujer en el espacio — she will go down in history as the first woman in space
nuestro problema ya pasó a la historia — our problem is a thing of the past o has long since disappeared
tiene historia cómo conseguimos este libro — how we got hold of this book is an interesting story, there's an interesting story behind how we got hold of this book
historia del arte — history of art, art history
Historia Sagrada — Biblical history; [en la escuela] † Scripture
2) (=relato) storyla historia de siempre o la misma historia o la historia de todos los días — the same old story
3) (=enredo) story¡ahora no me cuentes la historia de tu vida! — don't tell me your whole life story now!
4) (=excusa) [sobre algo pasado] excuse, story; [sobre algo presente o futuro] excuseseguro que te viene con alguna historia — she's sure to give you some excuse o tell you some story
¿así que has estado trabajando hasta ahora? ¡no me vengas con historias o déjate de historias! — so you've been working right up to now, have you? don't give me any of your stories!
dijo que llegaba tarde por no se qué historia — he said he was going to be late for some reason or other
5) * (=lío) business *6) * (=romance) fling ** * *1) (Hist) historyhacer historia — to make history
2) ( relato) storyla historia de su familia/vida — his family history/the story of his life
3) (fam)a) (cuento, excusa)me vino con la historia de que... — he came up with this story o tale about...
b) ( asunto)c) ( lío amoroso) scene (colloq)* * *1) (Hist) historyhacer historia — to make history
2) ( relato) storyla historia de su familia/vida — his family history/the story of his life
3) (fam)a) (cuento, excusa)me vino con la historia de que... — he came up with this story o tale about...
b) ( asunto)c) ( lío amoroso) scene (colloq)* * *historia11 = history, chronology.Ex: It is important to recognise, then, that a variety of different indexing approaches are inevitable, not only for reasons of history and indexer preference, but because different situations demand different approaches.
Ex: This article provides a chronology of key developments in the evolution of standards for archival description = Este artículo presenta una cronología de los avances más importantes en la evolución de las normas para la descripción de documentos de archivo.* aficionado a la historia = history buff.* a lo largo de la historia = over time.* amante de la historia = history buff.* a través de la historia = over time.* clase de historia = history lesson.* colección de historia local = local history collection.* en el curso de la historia = in the course of history.* en el transcurso de la historia = in the course of history.* fiel desde el punto de vista de la historia = historically accurate.* hacer historia = make + history, history in the making, go down in + history.* historia accidentada = chequered history.* historia clínica = case history.* historia de la humanidad = human history.* historia de la humanidad, la = history of humanity, the, history of mankind, the.* historia de la imprenta = history of printing.* historia de la literatura = literary history.* historia del arte = art history.* historia de las bibliotecas = library history.* historia del libro = book history.* historia de los archivos = archival history.* historia de un condado = county history.* historia de vida = life history.* historia + enseñar = history + teach, lesson from history.* historia escrita = written history.* historia escrita, la = recorded history.* historia familiar = family history.* historia hablada = oral history.* historia literaria = literary history.* historia local = local history.* historia marítima = maritime history.* historia natural = natural history.* historia oral = oral history.* historia personal = personal history.* historia + remontarse a = trace + ascendancy.* historia social = social history.* historia trágica = tragic history.* la historia + repetirse = history + come full circle.* la historia + volverse a repetir = history + come full circle.* lección de historia = lesson from history, history lesson.* libro de historia = history book.* llegar a un momento importante en + Posesivo + historia = reach + milestone.* museo de historia natural = natural history museum.* pasar a la historia = history in the making, go down in + history.* pasar a la historia como = go down as, go down in + the history books as.* pasar a la historia como = go down in + history as, go down in + the annals of history as.* pasar a los anales de la historia como = go down in + history, go down in + history as, go down in + the history books as, go down in + the annals of history as.* que hace historia = history-making.* relatar la historia de = trace + the history of.* Sala de Manuscritos e Historia Local = Manuscript and Local History Room.* sentido de la historia = sense of history.* tener una larga historia = extend + far back, stretch + far back in time.historia22 = story, story book [storybook], tale, yarn, account.Ex: There were lessons in this story which appear to have been ignored but remain valid for the future.
Ex: These he bound up in three volumes, and on the fly leaf of the first volume wrote 'I have always retained a kind of affection for little story books, as they recall muy early days'.Ex: 'I only wanted to write an interesting tale,' he will say, ignoring that the interest of a story almost always comes from seeing the human will in action -- against chaos or against order.Ex: Every teacher, I suppose, has his own collection of favorite yarns based on personal experiences.Ex: In the interests of clarity an integrated account of the appropriate added entry headings is to be found in 21.29 and 21.30.* contar historias = tell + tales.* contar una historia = spin + a yarn, weave + a tale, narrate + story, weave + story.* historia amorosa = fling.* historia de amor = love story.* historia de detectives = detective story.* historia + desvelar = story + unfold.* historia heróica = heroic story.* historia nunca contada = untold story.* historia pintoresca = colourful story.* historia + revelar = story + unfold.* historia verídica = true story.* narrar una historia = narrate + story.* recrear una historia = recreate + story.* tejer una historia = weave + story.* urdir una historia = weave + story.* * *A ( Hist) historyhistoria de la literatura/música history of literature/musicclase/libro de historia history class/bookeste tapiz tiene una larga historia this tapestry has a long historyel robo más espectacular de la historia de este país the most spectacular robbery in this country's historyla historia se repite history repeats itselfdejar algo/a algn para la historia ( Chi fam): dejó el auto para la historia he wrecked the car, he totalled the car ( AmE colloq), he wrote the car off ( BrE colloq)lo dejaron para la historia con tanto golpe they knocked the living daylights out of him ( colloq)hacer historia to make historyun concierto que hará historia a concert which will go down in o make historypasar a la historia (por ser importante) to go down in historypasará a la historia como un gran político he will go down in history as a great statesmanuna fecha que pasará a la historia a date that will go down in historyCompuestos:ancient history( AmL) medical historymodern historynatural history● Historia Sagrada or SacraBiblical historyworld historyB (relato) storyel libro cuenta la historia de su vida the book tells the story of his lifemira, no me cuentes la historia de tu vida ( fam); look, I don't want to hear your whole life story ( colloq)me contó toda la historia de su familia he told me his whole family historyme contó toda la historia she told me the whole storyes una historia larga de contar it's a long storyuna historia de amor a love storyC ( fam)1(cuento, excusa): ahora me viene con la historia de que le robaron la cartera now he's come up with this story o tale about his wallet being stolenno me vengas con historias don't give me any of your storiesdéjate de historias y dime por qué no viniste ayer stop making excuses and tell me why you didn't come yesterdayya estoy harta de escuchar siempre la misma historia I'm fed up with hearing the same old excuse o story time and again ( colloq)2(asunto): alguien se quejó de no sé qué historias somebody complained about something or other ( colloq)estuvo metido en una historia de drogas he was mixed up in some business o something to do with drugs ( colloq)3 (lío amoroso) scene ( colloq)tuvo una historia con una inglesa he had a scene with an English girl* * *
Del verbo historiar: ( conjugate historiar)
historia es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
historia
historiar
historia sustantivo femenino
1 (Hist) history;
historia clínica medical history;
pasar a la historia ( por ser importante) to go down in history;
( perder actualidad) (fam):◊ aquello ya pasó a la historia that's ancient history now (colloq)
2 ( relato) story;
3 (fam) (cuento, asunto):◊ me vino con la historia de que … he came up with this story o tale about …;
déjate de historias stop making excuses;
se quejó de no sé qué historias he complained about something or other (colloq)
historia sustantivo femenino
1 history
2 (cuento) story, tale
familiar ¡no me cuentes historias!, don't give me that!
♦ Locuciones: hacer historia, to make history
pasar a la historia, (por ser importante) to go down in history
(no tener actualidad) to be a thing of the past
' historia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cala
- contar
- deprimente
- exagerada
- exagerado
- hermosa
- hermoso
- hinchar
- histórica
- histórico
- inflar
- jamás
- lacrimógena
- lacrimógeno
- meramente
- momento
- motor
- narrar
- real
- reivindicar
- tejer
- accidentado
- amañar
- colar
- culminante
- encachado
- ir
- jugoso
- moderno
- mundial
- novelesco
- protagonista
- relatar
- relato
- rico
- sabroso
- seguir
- serie
- tonto
- trabar
- triste
- verdadero
- verde
- verosímil
English:
account
- ball
- ball game
- borderline
- concoct
- cook up
- creepy
- cuff
- DPhil
- earthy
- embellish
- embroider
- end
- exclusive
- extensive
- fascination
- first
- fudge
- ghost
- hand down
- history
- hoax
- improbable
- invest
- made-up
- make up
- moral
- pity
- plot
- spin
- story
- student
- touch
- trace
- true
- twist
- unlikely
- untold
- woe
- yarn
- base
- case
- course
- go
- life
- making
- natural
- past
- saga
- study
* * *historia nf1. [ciencia] history;un profesor/libro de historia a history teacher/book;historia de la ciencia/literatura history of science/literature;he comprado una historia de Grecia I've bought a history of Greece;ha sido la mayor catástrofe de la historia it was the worst disaster in history;hacer historia to make history;pasar a la historia: una victoria que pasará a la historia a victory that will go down in history;el cine mudo ya pasó a la historia silent movies are now a thing of the pasthistoria antigua ancient history;historia del arte art history;historia contemporánea = modern history since the French Revolution;historia económica economic history;historia medieval medieval history;historia moderna = history of the period between 1492 and the French Revolution;historia natural natural history;historia oral oral history;historia política political history;historia sagrada biblical history;historia universal world history2. [narración] story;una historia de amor/fantasmas a love/ghost story;una historia real a true story;nos contó varias historias de su viaje a Rusia she told us several stories about her trip to Russia;es siempre la misma historia it's the same old story;es una historia larga de contar it's a long story¡déjate de historias! that's enough of that!;no me vengas ahora con historias don't give me that!, you don't expect me to believe that, do you?está metido en una historia muy turbia he's involved in a very shady business;está metido en una historia de drogas he's mixed up in something to do with drugstener una historia con alguien to have a fling with sb* * *f1 history;pasar a la historia go down in history2 ( cuento) story;una historia de drogas fam some drugs business;déjate de historias fam stop making excuses* * *historia nf1) : history2) narración, relato: story* * *historia n1. (asignatura) history3. (excusa) excuse -
87 दुर् _dur
दुर् ind. (A prefix substituted for दुस् before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad'. 'hard' or 'difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with दुस् as first member see दुस् s. v.).-Comp. -अक्ष a.1 weak-eyed.-2 evileyed.(-क्षः) 1 a loaded or false die.-2 dishonest gambling.-अक्षरम् an evil word; श्रुतिं ममाविश्य भवद्दुरक्षरं सृजत्यदः कीटकवदुत्कटा रुजः N.9.63.-अतिक्रम a. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; सर्वं तु तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरति- क्रमम् Ms.11.2.38; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः 'nature cannot be changed'; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा Pt.1.-2 insurmountable, impassable; B. R.6.18-19.-3 inevitable. (-मः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.-अत्यय a.1 difficult to be overcome; स्वर्गमार्गपरिघो दुरत्ययः R.11.88.-2 hard to be attained or fathomed; स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभिर्दुरत्यया- नुक्रमणो निरूप्यते Bhāg.7.5.13.-अदृष्टम् ill-luck, misfortune.-अधिग, -अधिगम a.1 hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Bhāg.3.23.8; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत्पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33.-2 insurmountable.-3 hard to be studied or understood; इह दुरधिगमैः किञ्चि- देवागमैः Ki.5.18.-अधिष्ठित a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (-तम्) improper stay at a place.-अधीत a. badly learnt or read.-अध्यय a.1 difficult of attainment; सहस्रवर्त्मा चपलैर्दुरध्ययः Śi.12.11.-2 hard to be studied.-अध्यवसायः a foolish undertaking.-अध्वः a bad road; स्वयं दुरध्वार्णवनाविकाः कथं स्पृशन्तु विज्ञाय हृदापि तादृशीम् N.9.33.-अन्त a.1 whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; संकर्षणाय सूक्ष्माय दुरन्तायान्तकाय च Bhāg.-2 ending ill or in misery, unhappy; अहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता Ki.1.23; नृत्यति युवति- जनेन समं सखि विरहिजनस्य दुरन्ते (वसन्ते) Gīt.1; इयमुदरदरी- दुरन्तधारा यदि न भवेदभिमानभङ्गभूमिः Udb.-3 hard to be understood or known.-4 insurmountable.-अन्तक a. = दुरन्त q. v. (-कः) an epithet of Śiva.-अन्वय a.1 difficult to be passed along; Mb.14.51.17.-2 hard to be carried out or followed.-3 difficult to be attained. or understood; बुद्धिश्च ते महाप्राज्ञ देवैरपि दुरन्वया Rām.3. 66.18.-4 not suitable, improper; वचो दुरन्वयं विप्रास्तूष्णी- मासन्भ्रमद्धियः Bhāg.1.84.14.(-यः) 1 a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses.-2 (in gram.) a false agreement.-अपवादः ill report. slander.-अभिग्रह a. difficult to be caught.-अभि- मानिन् a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.- अवगम a. incomprehensible; Bhāg.5.13.26.-अवग्रह a.1 difficult to be restrained or subjugated; भक्ता भजस्व दुरवग्रह मा त्यजास्मान् Bhāg.1.29.31.-2 disagreeable.-अवग्राह a. difficult to be attained; Bhāg.7.1.19.-अवच्छद a. difficult to be hidden; हेतुभिर्लक्षयांचक्रुराप्रीतां दुरवच्छदैः Bhāg.1.62.28.-अवबोध a. unintelligible. Bhāg.1.49.29.-अवसित a. unfathomed, difficult to be ascertained, द्युपतिभिरजशक्रशंकराद्यैर्दुरवसितस्तवमच्युतं नतो$स्मि Bhāg.12.12.67.-अवस्थ a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.-अवस्था, -स्थानम् a wretched or miser- able state; Bhāg.5.3.12.-अवाप a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; Ś.1.-अवेक्षितम् an improper look.-अह्नः a bad day.-आकृति a. ugly, mis-shaped.-आक्रन्द a. crying bitterly or miserably; किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्वपक्ष- क्षयकारक Pt.4.29.-आक्रम a.1 invincible, unconquer- able.-2 difficult to be passed.-आक्रमणम् 1 unfair attack.-2 difficult approach.-आगमः improper or illegal acquisition.-आग्रहः foolish obstinacy, head- strongness, pertinacity; ममाहमित्यूढदुराग्रहाणां पुंसाम् Bhāg.3. 5.43.- आचर a.1 hard to be performed.-2 incurable (as a disease).-आचार a.1 ill-conducted, badly be- haved.-2 following bad practices, wicked, depraved; अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् Bg.9.3. (-रः) bad practice, ill-conduct, wikedness.-आढ्य a. not rich, poor.-आत्मता vileness, baseness, wickedness.-आत्मन् a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; ये च प्राहुर्दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः Pt.1.39. (-m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.- आधर a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, irresistible.-आधर्ष a. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable जगन्नाथो दुराधर्षो गङ्गां भागीरथीं प्रति Mb.-2 not to be attacked with impu- nity.-3 haughty. (-र्षः) white mustard.-आधारः an epithet of Śiva.-आधिः (m.)1 distress or anxiety of mind; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28.-2 indignation.-आधी a. Ved. malignant, thinking ill of.- आनम a. difficult to bend or draw; स विचिन्त्य धनुर्दुरानमम् R.11.38.-आप a.1 difficult to be obtained; श्रिया दुरापः कथमीप्सितो भवेत् Ś.3.13; R.1.72;6.62.-2 difficult to be ap- proached; Pt.1.67.-3 hard to be overcome.-आपादन a. difficult to be brought about; किं दुरापादनं तेषाम् Bhāg.3.23.42.-आपूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; Bhāg.7.6.8.-आबाध a. hard to be molested. (-धः) N. of Śiva.-आमोदः bad scent, stench; शवधूमदुरामोदः शालिभक्ते$त्र विद्यते Ks.82.22.-आराध्य a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Pt.1.38.-आरुह a. difficult to be mounted.(-हः) 1 the Bilva tree.-2 the cocoanut tree.-3 the date tree.-आरोप a. difficult to be strung (bow); दुरारोपमैन्दुशेखरं धनुर्दुर्निवारा रावणभुजदण्डाः B. R.1.46-47.-आरोह a. difficult of ascent.(-हः) 1 The cocoanut tree.-2 the palm tree.-3 the date tree.-आलापः 1 a curse, imprecation.-2 foul of abusive language.-आलोक a.1 difficult to be seen or perceived.-2 painfully bright, dazzling; दुरालोकः स समरे निदाघाम्बररत्नवत् K. P.1. (-कः) dazzling splendour.-आव(वा)र a.1 difficult to be covered or filled up; दुरावरं त्वदन्येन राज्यखण्डमिदं महत् Rām.2.15.5.-2 difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped.-आवर्त a. difficult to be convinced or set up; भवन्ति सुदुरावर्ता हेतुमन्तो$पि पण्डिताः Mb.12.19.23.- आशय a.1 evil-minded, wicked, malicious, स्फुटनिर्भिन्नो दुराशयो$धमः Śi. उपेयिवान् मूलमशेषमूलं दुराशयः कामदुघाङ्घ्रिपस्य Bhāg.3.21.15.-2 having a bad place or rest. (-m.) the subtle body which is not destroyed by death (लिङ्गदेह); एतन्मे जन्म लोके$स्मिन्मुमुक्षूणां दुराशयात् Bhāg.3.24. 36.-आशा 1 a bad or wicked desire.-2 hoping against hope.-आस a. difficult to be abided or associated with; संघर्षिणा सह गुणाभ्यधिकैर्दुरासम् Śi.5.19.- आसद a.1 difficult to be approached or overtaken; स सभूव दुरासदः परैः R.3.66; 8.4; Mv.2.5; 4.15.-2 difficult to be found or met with.-3 unequalled, unparalleled.-4 hard to be borne, insupportable.-5 difficult to be conquered, unassailable, unconquerable; जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् Bg.3.43. (-दः) an epithet of Śiva.-इत a.1 difficult.-2 sinful.(-तम्) 1 a bad course, evil, sin; दरिद्राणां दैन्यं दुरितमथ दुर्वासनहृदां द्रुतं दूरीकुर्वन् G. L.2; R.8.2; Amaru.2; Mv.3.43.-2 a difficulty, danger.-3 a calamity, evil; अपत्ये यत्तादृग्- दुरितमभवत् U.4.3.-इतिः f. Ved.1 a bad course.-2 difficulty.-इष्टम् 1 a curse, imprecation.-2 a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person.-ईशः a bad lord or master.-ईषणा, -एषणा 1 a curse, an imprecation.-2 an evil eye.-उक्त a. harshly utter- ed; Pt.1.89.-उक्तम्, -उक्तिः f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure; लक्ष्मि क्षमस्व वचनीयमिदं दुरुक्तम् Udb.-उच्छेद a. difficult to be destroyed.-उत्तर a.1 unanswerable.-2 difficult to be crossed; दुरुत्तरे पङ्क इवान्धकारे Bk.11.2; प्राप्तः पङ्को दुरुत्तरः Ki.15.17.- उदय a. appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested; यो$ नात्मनां दुरुदयो भगवान्प्रतीतः Bhāg.3.16.5.-उदर्क a. having bad or no consequences; N.5.41.-उदाहर a. diffi- cult to be pronounced or composed; अनुज्झितार्थसंबन्धः प्रबन्धो दुरुदाहरः Śi.2.73.-उद्वह a. burdensome, unbear- able.- उपसद a. difficult of approach; Ki.7.9.-उपसर्पिन् a. approaching incautiously; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुपसर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.-ऊह a. abstruse; जानीते जयदेव एव शरणः श्लाघ्ये दुरूहद्रुते Gīt.-एव a. Ved.1 having evil ways.-2 irresis- tible, unassailable. (-वः) a wicked person.-ओषस् a. Ved. slow, lazy.- ग 1 difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable; दुर्गस्त्वेष महापन्थाः Mb.12.3. 5; दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति Kaṭh.1.3.14.-2 unattain- able.-3 incomprehensible.-4 following wicked path, vicious; Rām.2.39.22.(-गः, -गम्) 1 a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass.-2 a citadel. fortress, castle; न दुर्गं दुर्गमित्येव दुर्गमं मन्यते जनः । तस्य दुर्गमता सैव यत्प्रभुस्तस्य दुर्गमः ॥ Śiva. B.16.61.-3 rough ground.-4 difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; निस्तारयतिं दुर्गाच्च Ms.3.98;11.43; मच्चित्तः सर्व- दुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि; Bg.18.58.(-गः) 1 bdellium.-2 the Supreme Being.-3 N. of an Asura slain by Durgā (thus receiving her name from him). ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚पतिः, ˚पालः the commandant or governor of a castle. ˚अन्तः The suburb of a fort; दुर्गान्ते सिद्धतापसाः Kau. A. 1.12. ˚कर्मन् n. fortification. ˚कारक a. making difficult. (-कः) the birch tree. ˚घ्नी N. of Durgā. ˚तरणी an epithet of Sāvitrī. सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वीणा सप्तविधा तथा Mb. ˚मार्गः a defile, gorge. ˚लङ्घनम् surmounting difficu- lties. (-नः) a camel. ˚संचरः1 a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. ˚संस्कारः Repairs to the old forts; अतो दुर्गसंस्कार आरब्धव्ये किं कौमुदीमहोत्सवेन Mu. ˚सिंहः N. of the author of कलापपरिशिष्ट. ˚व्यसनम् a defect or weak point in a fortress. (-र्गा) an epithet of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva.-2 the female cuckoo-3 N. of several plants. ˚नवमी the 9th day of the bright half of कार्तिक. ˚पूजा the chief festival in honour of दुर्गा in Bengal in the month of Āśvina.-गत a.1 unfortunate, in bad circumstances; समाश्वसिमि केनाहं कथं प्राणिमि दुर्गतः Bk.18.1.-2 indigent, poor.-3 distressed, in trouble.-गतता ill-luck, poverty, misery; तावज्जन्मातिदुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा Pt.1.265.-गतिः f.1 misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति Bg.6.4.-2 a difficult situation or path.-3 hell.-गन्ध a. ill-smelling.(-न्धः) 1 bad odour, stink-2 any ill-smelling substance.-3 an onion.-4 the mango tree. (-न्धम्) sochal salt.-गन्धि, -गन्धिन् a. ill-smelling.-गम a.1 impassable, inaccessible, impervious; कामिनीकायकान्तारे कुचपर्वतदुर्गमे Bh.1.86; Śi. 12.49.-2 unattainable, difficult of attainment.-3 hard to be understood. (-मम्) a difficult place like hill etc; भ्राम्यन्ते दुर्गमेष्वपि Pt.5.81.-गाढ, -गाध, -गाह्य a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable.-गुणितम् not properly studied; चिराम्यस्तपथं याति शास्त्रं दुर्गुणितं यथा Avimārakam.2.4.-गोष्ठी evil association; conspiracy. वृद्धो रक्कः कम्पनेशो दुर्गोष्ठीमध्यगो$भवत् Rāj. T.6. 17.-ग्रह a.1 difficult to be gained or accomplished.-2 difficult to be conquered or subjugated; दुर्गाणि दुर्ग्रहाण्यासन् तस्य रोद्धुरपि द्विषाम् R.17.52.-3 hard to be understood.(-हः) 1 a cramp, spasm.-2 obstinacy.-3 whim, monomania; कथं न वा दुर्ग्रहदोष एष ते हितेन सम्य- ग्गुरुणापि शम्यते N.9.41.-घट a.1 difficult. कार्याणि घटयन्नासीद् दुर्घटान्यपि हेलया Rāj. T.4.364.-2 impossible.-घण a.1 closely packed together, very compact.-घुरुटः An unbeliever; L. D. B.-घोषः 1 a harsh cry.-2 a bear.-जन a.1 wicked, bad, vile.-2 slanderous, malicious, mischievous; यथा स्त्रीणां तथा वाचां साधुत्वे दुर्जनो जनः U.1.6. (-नः) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; दुर्जनः प्रियवादी च नैतद्विश्वास- कारणम् Chāṇ.24,25; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4. (दुर्जनायते Den. Ā. to become wicked; स्वजनो$पि दरिद्राणां तत्क्षणाद् दुर्जनायते Pt.1.5.). (दुर्जनीकृ [च्वि] to make blameworthy; दुर्जनीकृतास्मि अनेन मां चित्रगतां दर्शयता Nāg.2).-जय a. invincible. (-यः) N. of Viṣṇu.-जर a.1 ever youthful; तस्मिन्स्तनं दुर्जरवीर्यमुल्बणं घोराङ्कमादाय शिशोर्दधावथ Bhāg.1.6.1.-2 hard (as food), indigestible.-3 difficult to be enjoyed; राजश्रीर्दुर्जरा तस्य नवत्वे भूभुजो$भवत् Rāj. T.5.19.-जात a.1 unhappy, wretched.-2 bad-tempered, bad, wicked; Rāj. T.3. 142.-3 false, not genuine. ˚जीयिन् a. one who is born in vain; यो न यातयते वैरमल्पसत्त्वोद्यमः पुमान् । अफलं जन्म तस्याहं मन्ये दुर्जातजायिनः ॥ Mb.(-तम्) 1 a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; त्वं तावद् दुर्जाते मे$त्यन्तसाहाय्यकारिणी भव M.3; दुर्जातबन्धुः R.13.72. 'a friend in need or adversity.'-2 impropriety.-जाति a.1 bad natured, vile, wicked; रुदितशरणा दुर्जातीनां सहस्व रुषां फलम् Amaru.96.-2 out- cast. (-तिः f.) misfortune, ill condition.-ज्ञान, -ज्ञेय a. difficult to be known, incomprehensible. उच्चावचेषु भुतेषु दुर्ज्ञेयामकृतात्मभिः Ms.6.73. (-यः) N. of Śiva.-णयः, -नयः, -नीतिः 1 bad conduct.-2 impropriety-3 in- justice.-णामन्, -नामन् a. having a bad name.-णीत a.1 ill-behaved.-2 impolitic.-3 forward. (-तम्) miscon- duct; दुर्णीतं किमिहास्ति किं सुचरितं कः स्थानलाभे गुणः H.-दम, -दमन, -दम्य a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable.-दर्श a.1 difficult to be seen.-2 dazzling; सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मन Bg.11.52.-दर्शन a. ugly, ill-looking; दुर्दर्शनेन घटतामियमप्यनेन Māl.2.8.-दशा a misfortune, calamity.-दान्त a.1 hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; Śi.12.22.-2 intractable, proud, insolent; दुर्दान्तानां दमनविधयः क्षत्रियेष्वायतन्ते Mv.3.34.(-तः) 1 a calf.-2 a strife, quarrel.-3 N. of Śiva.-दिन a. cloudy, rainy.(-नम्) 1 a bad day in general; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि न Subhāṣ.-2 a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; उन्नमत्यकालदुर्दिनम् Mk.5; Ku.6 43; Mv.4.57.-3 a shower (of any- thing); द्विषां विषह्य काकुत्स्थस्तत्र नाराचदुर्दिनम् ॥ सन्मङ्गलस्नात इव R.4.41,82;5.47; U.5.5.-4 thick darkness; जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः Mb. (दुर्दिनायते Den. Ā. to become cloudy.)-दिवसः a dark or rainy day; Pt.1.173.-दुरूटः, -ढः 1 an unbeliever-2 an abusive word.-दृश a.1 disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; दुर्दृशं तत्र राक्षसं घोररूपमपश्यत्सः Mb.1.2.298.-2 difficult to be seen; पादचारमिवादित्यं निष्पतन्तं सुदुर्दृशम् Rām.7.33.5.-दृष्ट a. ill- judged or seen, wrongly decided; Y.2.35.-दैवम् ill-luck, misfortune.-द्यूतम् an unfair game.-द्रुमः onion (green).-धर a.1 irresistible, difficult to be stopped.-2 difficult to be borne or suffered; दुर्धरेण मदनेन साद्यते Ghat.11; Ms.7.28.-3 difficult to be accomplished.-4 difficult to be kept in memory. (-रः) quicksilver.-धर्ष a.1 inviolable, unassailable.-2 inaccessible; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्य- मतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5.-3 fearful, dreadful.-4 haughty.-धी a. stupid, silly.-नयः 1 arrogance.-2 immorality.-3 evil strategy; उन्मूलयितुमीशो$हं त्रिवर्गमिव दुर्नयः Mu.5.22.-नामकः piles. ˚अरिः a kind of bulbous root (Mar. सुरण).-नामन् m. f. a cockle. (-n.) piles.-निग्रह a. irre- pressible, unruly; मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् Bg.6.35.-निमित a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; पदे पदे दुर्निमिते गलन्ती R.7.1.-निमित्तम् 1 a bad omen; R.14.5.-2 a bad pretext.-निवार, -निवार्य a. difficult to be check- ed or warded off, irresistible, invincible.-नीतम् 1 mis- conduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; दुर्णीतं किमि- हास्ति Pt.2.21; H.1.49.-2 ill-luck.-नीतिः f. mal- administration; दुर्नीतिं तव वीक्ष्य कोपदहनज्वालाजटालो$पि सन्; Bv.4.36.-नृपः a bad king; आसीत् पितृकुलं तस्य भक्ष्यं दुर्नृप- रक्षसः Rāj. T.5.417.-न्यस्त a. badly arranged; दुर्न्यस्त- पुष्परचितो$पि Māl.9.44.-बल a.1 weak, feeble.-2 enfeebled, spiritless; दुर्बलान्यङ्गकानि U.1.24.-3 thin, lean, emaciated; U.3.-4 small, scanty, little; स्वार्थोप- पत्तिं प्रति दुर्बलाशः R.5.12.-बाध a. Unrestrained (अनिवार); दुर्बाधो जनिदिवसान्मम प्रवृद्धः (आधिः); Mv.6.28.-बाल a.1 bald-headed.-2 void of prepuce.-3 having crook- ed hair.-बुद्धि a.1 silly, foolish, stupid.-2 perverse, evil-minded, wicked; धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः (समा- गताः) Bg.1.23-बुध a. wicked-minded, silly; Mb. 11.4.18.-बोध a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscru- table; निसर्गदुर्बोधमबोधविक्लवाः क्व भूपतीनां चरितं क्व जन्तवः Ki. 1.6.-भग a.1 unfortunate, unlucky; श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगाः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.-2 not possessed of good features, ill-looking.-भगा 1 a wife disliked by her husband; दुर्भगाभरणप्रायो ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना H.1.17.-2 an ill-tempered woman, a shrew.-3 a widow;-भर a. insupportable, burdensome, heavily laden with (comp.); ततो राजाब्रवीदेतं बहुव्यसनदुर्भरः Ks.112.156.-भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky. (ग्यम्) ill-luck.-भावना 1 an evil thought.-2 a bad tendency.-भिक्षम् 1 scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y.2.147; Ms.8.22; उत्सवे व्यसने चैव दुर्भिक्षे... यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः H.1.71; Pt.2.-2 want in general.-भिद, -भेद, -भेद्य a. firm; सुजनस्तु कनकघटवद् दुर्भेद्यश्चाशु संध्येयः Subhāṣ.-भृत्यः a bad servant.-भिषज्यम् incurability; Bṛi. Up.4.3.14.-भ्रातृ m. a bad brother.-मङ्कु a. obstinate, disobedient.-मति a.1 silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant.-2 wicked, evilminded; न सांपरायिकं तस्य दुर्मतेर्विद्यते फलम् Ms.11.3.-मद a. drun- ken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated; Bhāg.1.15.7.-दः foolish pride, arrogance.-दम् the generative organ; ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.52.-मनस् a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, malancholy; अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघवः । प्रोच्यतै ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः ॥ Rām. [दुर्मनायते Den. Ā. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconso- late, become vexed or fretted; Māl.3].-मनुष्यः a bad or wicked man.-मन्त्रः, -मन्त्रितम्, -मन्त्रणा evil advice, bad counsel; दुर्मन्त्रान्नृपतिर्विनश्यति; Pt.1.169.-मरम् a hard or difficult death; Mb.14.61.9.-मरी a kind of दूर्वा grass.-मरणम् violent or unnatural death.-मर्ष a.1 unbearable; Bhāg.6.5.42.-2 obstinate, hostile.-मर्षणः N. of Viṣṇu.-मर्षित a. provocated, encouraged; एवं दुर्मर्षितो राजा स मात्रा बभ्रुवाहनः Mb.14. 79.13,-मर्याद a. immodest, wicked.-मल्लिका, -मल्ली a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D.553.-मित्रः 1 a bad friend.-2 an enemy.-मुख a.1 having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh.1.9.-2 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh.2.69.(-खः) 1 a horse.-2 N. of Śiva.-3 N. of a serpent king (Nm.)-4 N. of a monkey (Nm.)-5 N. of a year (29th year out of 6 years cycle).-मूल्य a. highly priced, dear.-मेधस् a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt.1. (-m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; ग्रन्थानधीत्य व्याकर्तु- मिति दुर्मेधसो$प्यलम् Śi.2.26.-मैत्र a. unfriendly, hostile; Bhāg.7.5.27.-यशस् n. ill-repute, dishonour.-योगः 1 bad or clumsy contrivance.-2 a bad combi- nation.-योध, -योधन a. invincible, unconquerable. (-नः) the eldest of the 11 sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the Pāṇḍavas, but particularly Bhīma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father pro- posed to make Yudhiṣṭhira heir-apparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the Pāṇḍavas away into exile. Vāraṇāvata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them all destroyed when they should enter it. But the Paṇḍavas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhiṣṭhira performed the Rājasuya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana, who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the Pāṇḍavas to Hastināpura to play with dice (of which Yudhiṣṭhira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle Śakuni, won from Yudhiṣṭhira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupadī herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhiṣṭhira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one addi- tional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bhāratī war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bhīma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.] मोघं तवेदं भुवि नामधेयं दुर्योधनेतीह कृतं पुरस्तात् न हीह दुर्योधनता तवास्ति पलायमानस्य रणं विहाय Mb.4.65.17.-योनि a. of a low birth, न कथंचन दुर्योनिः प्रकृतिं स्वां नियच्छति Ms.1.59.-लक्ष्य a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible.-क्ष्यम् bad aim; मनः प्रकृत्यैव चलं दुर्लक्ष्यं च तथापि मे Ratn.3.2.-लभ a.1 difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R.1.67;17.7; Ku.4.4;5.46,61; दुर्लभं भारते जन्म मानुष्यं तत्र दुर्लभम् Subhāṣ.-2 difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; शुद्धान्तदुर्लभम् Ś.1.17.-3 best, excellent, eminent.-ग्रामः a village situated close to a large village and inhabited by the free-holders (अग्र- हारोपजीविनः); Māna.1.79-8.-4 dear, beloved.-5 costly.-ललित a.1 spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; हा मदङ्कदुर्ललित Ve.4; V.2.8; Māl.9.-2 (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; स्पृहयामि खलु दुर्ललितायास्मै Ś.7. (-तम्) waywardness, rudeness.-लेख्यम् a forged document. Y.2.91.-वच a.1 difficult to be described, indescribable. अपि वागधिपस्य दुर्वचं वचनं तद् विदधीत विस्मयम् Ki.2.2.-2 not to be talked about.-3 speaking improperly, abusing. (-चम्) abuse, censure, foul language.-वचस् n. abuse, censure; असह्यं दुर्वचो ज्ञातेर्मेघा- न्तरितरौद्रवत् Udb.-वर्ण a. bad-coloured.-र्णः 1 bad colour.-2 impurity; यथा हेम्नि स्थितो वह्निर्दुवर्णं हन्ति धातु- जम् Bhāg.12.3.47.(-र्णम्) 1 silver. दुर्वर्णभित्तिरिह सान्द्रसुधासुवर्णा Śi.4.28.-2 a kind of leprosy.-वस a. difficult to be resided in.-वसतिः f. painful residence; R.8.94.-वह a. heavy, difficult to be borne; दुर्वहगर्भखिन्नसीता U.2.1; Ku.1.11.-वाच् a. speaking ill. (-f.)1 evil words, abuse.-2 inelegant language or speech.-वाच्य a.1 difficult to be spoken or uttered.-2 abusive, scurrilous.-3 harsh, cruel (as words).(-च्यम्) 1 censure, abuse.-2 scandal, ill-repute.-वातः a fart. ˚वातय Den. P. to break wind or fart; इत्येके विहसन्त्येनमेके दुर्वातयन्ति च Bhāg.11.23.4.-वादः slander, defamation, calumny.-वार, -वारण a. irresistible, unbearable; R.14.87; किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.-वासना 1 evil propensity, wicked desire; कः शत्रुर्वद खेददानकुशलो दुर्वासनासंचयः Bv. 1.86.-2 a chimera.-वासस् a.1 ill-dressed.-2 naked. (-m.) N. of a very irascible saint or Ṛiṣi, son of Atri and Anasūyā. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jama- dagni, has become almost proverbial.)-वाहितम् a heavy burden; उरोजपूर्णकुम्भाङ्का सदुर्वाहितविभ्रमा Rāj. T.4.18.-विगाह, -विगाह्य a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable.-विचिन्त्य inconcei- vable, inscrutable-विद a. difficult to be known or discovered; नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा Mb.7.78. 2.-विदग्ध 1 unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly.-2 wholly ignorant.-3 foolishly puffed up, elated. vainly proud; वृथाशस्त्रग्रहणदुर्विदग्ध Ve.3; ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति Bh.2.3.-विद्ध a. Badly perforated (a pearl); Kau. A.2.11.-विद्य a. uneducated; Rāj. T.1.354.-विध a.1 mean, base, low.-2 wicked, vile.-3 poor, indigent; विदधाते रुचिगर्वदुर्विधम् N.2.23.-4 stupid, foolish, silly; विविनक्ति न बुद्धिदुर्विधः Śi.16.39.-विनयः misconduct, imprudence.-विनीत a.1 (a) badly educated, ill-mannered; ill-behaved, wicked; शासितरि दुर्विनीतानाम् Ś.1.24. (b) rude, naughty, mis- chievous.-2 stubborn, obstinate.(-तः) 1 a restive or untrained horse.-2 a wayward person, reprobate.-विपाक a. producing bad fruit; श्रितासि चन्दनभ्रान्त्या दुर्विपाकं विषद्रुमम् U.1.46.(-कः) 1 bad result or conse- quence; U.1.4; किं नो विधिरिह वचने$प्यक्षमो दुर्विपाकः Mv. 6.7.-2 evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth.-विभाव्य a. inconceivable; also दुर्विभाव; असद्वृत्तेरहो वृत्तं दुर्विभावं विधेरिव Ki.11.56.-विमर्श a. difficult to be tried or examined; यो दुर्विमर्शपथया निजमाययेदं सृष्ट्वा गुणान्विभजते तदनुप्रविष्टः Bhāg.1.49.29.-विलसितम् a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness; डिम्भस्य दुर्विलसितानि मुदे गुरूणाम् B. R.4.6.-विलासः a bad or evil turn of fate; U.1.-विवाहः a censurable marriage; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनः । जायन्ते दुर्विवाहेषु ब्रह्मधर्मद्विषः सुताः ॥ Ms.3.41.-विष a. ill-natured, malignant. (-षः) N. of Śiva.-विषह a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (-हः) N. of Śiva.-वृत्त a.1 vile, wicked, ill-behaved.-2 roguish. (-त्तम्) misconduct, ill-behaviour. दुर्वृत्तवृत्तशमनं तव देवि शीलम् Devīmāhātmya.-वृत्तिः f.1 misconduct.-2 misery, want, distress.-3 fraud.-वृष्टिः f. insufficient rain, drought.-वेद a. difficult to be known or ascertained.-व्यवहारः a wrong judgment in law.-व्यवहृतिः f. ill-report or rumour.-व्यसनम् 1 a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu.3.-2 bad propensity, vice; तेन दुर्व्यसनेनासीद्भोजने$पि कदर्थना Ks.73.73.-व्रत a. not conforming to rules, disobedient.-हुतम् a badly offered sacrifice.-हृद् a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical; अकुर्वतोर्वां शुश्रूषां क्लिष्टयोर्दुर्हृदा भृशम् Bhāg.1.45.9. (-m.) an enemy.-हृदय a. evil-minded, evil-intention- ed, wicked.-हृषीक a. having defective organs of sense. -
88 पदम् _padam
पदम् [पद्-अच्]1 A foot (said to be m. also in this sense); पदेन on foot; शिखरिषु पदं न्यस्य Me.13; अपथे पदमर्पयन्ति हि R.9.74 'set foot on (follow) a wrong road'; 3.5;12.52; पदं हि सर्वत्र गुणैर्निधीयते 3.62 'good qualities set foot everywhere' i. e. command notice or make themselves felt; जनपदे न गदः पदमादधौ 9.4. 'no disease stepped into the country'; यदवधि न पदं दधाति चित्ते Bv.2.14; पदं कृ (a) to set foot in, on or over (lit.); शान्ते करिष्यसि पदं पुनराश्रमे$स्मिन् Ś.4.2. (b) to enter upon or into, take possession of, occupy (fig.); कृतं वपुषि नवयौवनेन पदम् K.137; कृतं हि मे कुतूहलेन प्रश्नाशया हृदि पदम् 133; so Ku.5.21; Pt.1.24; कृत्वा पदं नो गले Mu.3.26 'in defiance of us'; (lit. planting his foot on our neck); मूर्ध्नि पदं कृ 'to mount on the head of', 'to humble'; पदं मूर्ध्नि समाधत्ते केसरी मत्तदन्तिनः Pt.1.327; आकृतिविशेषेष्वादरः पदं करोति M.1 'good forms attract attention (command respect); जने सखी पदं कारिता Ś.4; 'made to have dealings with (to confide in)'; धर्मेण शर्वे पार्वतीं प्रति पदं कारिते Ku.6.14.-2 A step, pace, stride; तन्वी स्थिता कतिचिदेव पदानि गत्वा Ś.2.13; पदे पदे 'at every step'; अक्षमालामदत्त्वा पदात् पदमपि न गन्तव्यम् or चलितव्यम् 'do not move even a step' &c.; पितुः पदं मध्यममुत्पतन्ती V.1.19 'the middle pace or stride of Viṣṇu.'; i. e. the sky (for mythologically speaking, the earth, sky, and lower world are considered as the three paces of Viṣṇu in his fifth or dwarf incarnation वामनावतार); so अथात्मनः शब्दगुणं गुणज्ञः पदं विमानेन विगाहमानः R.13.1.-3 A foot-step, foot- print, foot-mark; पदपङ्क्तिः Ś.3.7; or पदावली foot-prints; पदमनुविधेयं च महताम् Bh.2.28 'the foot-steps of the great must be followed'; पदैगृर्ह्यते चौरः Y.2.286.-4 A trace, mark, impression, vestige; रतिवलयपदाङ्के चापमासज्य कण्ठे Ku.2.64; Me.37,98; M.3.-5 A place, position, station; अधो$धः पदम् Bh.2.1; आत्मा परिश्रमस्य पदमुपनीतः Ś.1, 'brought to the point of or exposed to trouble'; तदलब्धपदं हृदि शोकघने R.8.91, 'found no place in (left no impression on) the heart'; अपदे शङ्कितो$स्मि M.1, 'my doubts were out of place', i. e. groundless; कृशकुटुम्बेषु लोभः पदमधत्त Dk.162; Ku.6.72;3.4; R.2.5;9.82; कृतपदं स्तनयुगलम् U.6.35, 'brought into relief or bursting forth'.-6 Dignity, rank, office, station or position; भगवत्या प्रश्निकपदमध्यासितव्यम् M.1; यान्त्येवं गृहिणीपदं युवतयः Ś.4.18, 'attain to the rank or position, &c.; स्थिता गृहिणीपदे 4.19; so सचिव˚, राज˚ &c.-7 Cause, subject, occasion, thing, matter, business, affair; व्यवहारपदं हि तत् Y.2.5; 'occasion or matter of dispute, title of law, judicial proceeding'; Ms.8.7; सतां हि सन्देहपदेषु वस्तुषु Ś.1.22; वाञ्छितफलप्राप्तेः पदम् Ratn.1.6.-8 Abode, object, receptacle; पदं दृशः स्याः कथमीश मादृशाम् Śi.1.37; 15.22; अगरीयान्न पदं नृपश्रियः Ki.2.14; अविवेकः परमापदां पदम् 2.3; के वा न स्युः परिभवपदं निष्फलारम्भयत्नाः Me.56; संपदः पदमापदाम् H.4.65.-9 A quarter or line of a stanza, verse; विरचितपदम् (गेयम्) Me.88,15; M.5.2; Ś.3.14.-1 A complete or inflected word; सुप्तिडन्तं पदम् P.I. 4.14. वर्णाः पदं प्रयोगार्हानन्वितैकार्थबोधकाः S. D.9; R.8.77; Ku.4.9.-11 A name for the base of nouns before all consonantal case-terminations except nom. singular.-12 Detachment of the Vedic words from one another, separation of a Vedic text into its several constituent words; वेदैः साङ्गपदक्रमोपनिषदैर्गायन्ति यं सामगाः Bhāg.12.13.1.-13 A pretext; अनिभृतपदपातमापपात प्रियमिति कोपपदेन कापि सख्या Śi.7.14.-14 A sqare root.-15 A part, por- tion or division (as of a sentence); as त्रिपदा गायत्री.-16 A measure of length.-17 Protection, preservation; ते विंशतिपदे यत्ताः संप्रहारं प्रचक्रिरे Mb.7.36.13.-18 A square or house on a chessboard; अष्टापदपदालेख्यैः Rām.-19 A quadrant.-2 The last of a series.-21 A plot of ground.-22 (In Arith.) Any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required.-23 A coin; माता पुत्रः पिता भ्राता भार्या मित्रजनस्तथा । अष्टापदपदस्थाने दक्षमुद्रेव लक्ष्यते ॥ Mb.12.298.4. (com. अष्टापदपदं सुवर्णकार्षापणः).-24 A way, road; षट्पदं नवसंख्यानं निवेशं चक्रिरे द्विजाः Mb.14.64.1.-25 Retribution (फल); ईहोपरमयोर्नॄणां पदान्यध्यात्मचक्षुषा Bhāg.7.13.2.-दः A ray of light.-Comp. -अङ्कः, चिह्नम् a foot-print.-अङ्गुष्ठः the great toe, thumb (of the foot).-अध्ययनम् study of the Vedas according to the पदपाठ q. v.-अनुग a.1 following closely, being at the heels of (gen.).-2 suitable, agreeable to. (-गः) a follower, companion; एतान्निहत्य समरे ये चृ तस्य पदानुगाः । तांश्च सर्वान् विनिर्जित्य सहितान् सनराधिपान् ॥ Mb.3.12.6.-अनुरागः 1 a servant.-2 an army.-अनुशासनम् the science of words, grammar.-अनुषङ्गः anything added to a pada.-अन्तः 1 the end of a line of a stanza.-2 the end of a word.-अन्तरम् another step, the interval of one step; पदान्तरे स्थित्वा Ś.1; अ˚ closely, without a pause.-अन्त्य a. final.-अब्जम्, -अम्भोजम्, -अरविन्दम्, -कमलम्, -पङ्कजम्, -पद्मम् a lotus-like foot.-अभिलाषिन् a. wishing for an office.-अर्थः 1 the meaning of a word.-2 a thing or object.-3 a head or topic (of which the Naiyāyikas enumerate 16 subheads).-4 anything which can be named (अभिधेय), a category or predicament; the number of such categories, according to the Vaiśeṣikas, is seven; according to the Sāṅkhyas, twentyfive (or twenty-seven according to the followers of Patañjali), and two according to the Vedāntins.-5 the sense of another word which is not expressed but has to be supplied. ˚अनुसमयः preforming one detail with reference to all things or persons concerned; then doing the second, then the third and so on (see अनुसमय). Hence पदार्थानुसमयन्याय means: A rule of interpretation according to which, when several details are to be performed with reference to several things or persons, they should be done each to each at a time.-आघातः 'a stroke with the foot', a kick.-आजिः a foot-soldier.-आदिः 1 the beginning of the line of a stanza.-2 the beginning or first letter of a word. ˚विद् m. a bad student (knowing only the beginnings of stanzas).-आयता a shoe.-आवली a series of words, a continued arrangement of words or lines; (काव्यस्य) शरीरं तावदिष्टार्थव्यवच्छिन्नापदावली Kāv. 1.1; मधुरकोमलकान्तपदावलीं शृणु तदा जयदेवसरस्वतीम् Gīt.1.-आसनम् a foot-stool.- आहत a. kicked.-कमलम् lotus-like foot.-कारः, -कृत् m. the author of the Padapāṭha.-क्रमः 1 walking, a pace; न चित्रमुच्चैः श्रवसः पदक्रमम् (प्रशशंस) Śi.1.52.-2 a particular method of reciting the Veda; cf. क्रम.-गः a foot-soldier.-गतिः f. gait, manner of going.-गोत्रम् a family supposed to preside over a particular class of words.-छेदः, -विच्छेदः, -विग्रहः separation of words, resolu- tion of a sentence into its constituent parts.-च्युत a. dismissed from office, deposed.-जातम् class or group of words.-दार्ढ्यम् fixedness or security of text.-न्यासः 1 stepping, tread, step.-2 a foot-mark.-3 position of the feet in a particular attitude.-4 the plant गोक्षुर.-5 writing down verses or quarters of verses; अप्रगल्भाः पदन्यासे जननीरागहेतवः । सन्त्येके बहुलालापाः कवयो बालका इव ॥ Trivikramabhaṭṭa.-पङ्क्तिः f.1 a line of foot-steps; द्वारे$स्य पाण्डुसिकते पदपङ्क्तिर्दृश्यते$भिनवा Ś.3.7; V.4.6.-2 a line or arrangement of words, a series of words; कृतपदपङ्क्तिरथर्वणेव वेदः Ki.1.1.-3 an iṣtakā or sacred brick.-4 a kind of metre.-पाठः an arrangement of the Vedic text in which each word is written and pronounced in its original form and independently of phonetic changes (opp. संहितापाठ).-पातः, विक्षेपः a step, pace (of a horse also).-बन्धः a foot-step, step.-भञ्जनम् analysis of words, etymology.-भञ्जिका 1 a commentary which separates the words and analyses the compounds of a passage.-2 a register, journal.-3 a calendar.-भ्रंशः dismissal from office.-माला a magical formula.-योपनम् a fetter for the feet (Ved.).-रचना 1 arrangement of words.-2 literary composition.-वायः Ved. a leader.-विष्टम्भः a step, footstep.-वृत्तिः f. the hiatus between two words.-वेदिन् a linguist, philologist.-व्याख्यानम् interpreta- tion of words.-शास्त्रम् the science of separately written words.-संघातः (टः) 1 connecting the words which are separated in the संहिता.-2 a writer, an annotator.-संधिः m. the euphonic combination of words.-स्थ a.1 going on foot.-2 being in a position of authority or high rank.-स्थानम् a foot-print. -
89 jouer
jouer [ʒwe]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 11. <a. to play• à qui de jouer ? whose go is it?• à quoi joues-tu ? what are you playing at?• il a réussi en jouant sur les différences de législation he succeeded by exploiting differences in legislationc. [acteur, musicien] to play• il joue dans « Hamlet » he's in "Hamlet"d. ( = bouger) faire jouer un ressort to activate a springe. ( = intervenir) l'âge ne joue pas age doesn't come into it• ses relations ont joué pour beaucoup dans la décision his connections were an important factor in the decision• les distributeurs font jouer la concurrence the distributors are playing the competitors off against each other• il a fait jouer ses appuis politiques pour obtenir ce poste he made use of his political connections to get this post2. <• on joue « Macbeth » ce soir "Macbeth" is on this evening► jouer + tour(s)b. ( = mettre en jeu) [+ argent] (au casino) to stake ; (aux courses) to bet ( sur on ) ; [+ cheval] to back• rien n'est encore joué ( = décidé) nothing is settled yetc. (Computing) [+ application] to play3. <► se jouera. ( = être joué)b. ( = être décidé) tout va se jouer demain everything will be decided tomorrowc. ( = se moquer) se jouer de qn to deceive sb* * *ʒwe
1.
1) Jeux, Sport to play [match, jeu, carte]; to back [cheval, favori]; to stake [argent]; to risk [réputation, vie]2) Musique to play [morceau, compositeur, disque]3) Cinéma, Théâtre [personne] to perform [pièce]; [personne] to act [Shakespeare]; [personne] to play [rôle]; [cinéma] to show [film]; [théâtre] to put on [pièce]4) ( incarner)
2.
jouer à verbe transitif indirectà quoi jouez-vous? — lit what are you playing?; fig what are you playing at?
jouer à qui perd gagne — to play ‘loser takes all’
jouer à la marchande/au docteur — to play shops/doctors and nurses
3.
jouer de verbe transitif indirect1) Musique2) ( se servir de)jouer de — to use [influence] ( pour faire to do)
4.
verbe intransitifc'était pour jouer, ne le prenez pas mal! — I/he etc was only joking, don't be offended!
2) ( pratiquer un jeu) to play; ( avec de l'argent) to gambleà toi de jouer! — ( au jeu) your turn!; fig the ball's in your court!
bien joué! — ( au jeu) well played!; fig well done!
j'en ai assez, je ne joue plus! — I've had enough, count me out!
3) ( traiter à la légère)jouer avec — to gamble with [vie, santé]; to put [something] on the line [réputation]; to play with [sentiments]
4) ( spéculer) to gamblejouer sur — to play on [crédulité, lassitude]; to speculate in [valeur boursière]
5) Cinéma, Musique, Théâtre [acteur] to act; [musicien, radio] to play6) ( produire des effets) [lumière, flammes, vent] to play ( sur on; dans in)7) ( intervenir) [argument, clause] to apply; [âge, qualification] to matterjouer en faveur de quelqu'un — to work in somebody's favour [BrE]
8) ( être mal ajusté) to be loose
5.
se jouer verbe pronominal1) Cinéma, Musique, Théâtre [musique] to be played; [film] to be shown; [pièce] to be performed2) Jeux, Sport [jeu, sport] to be played; [partie, rencontre] ( amicalement) to be played; ( avec enjeu) to be played out3) ( être en jeu) [avenir, sort, paix] to be at stakele sort des réfugiés va se jouer à la conférence sur la paix — the fate of the refugees hangs on the peace conference
4) ( triompher de)se jouer de — to make light of [difficulté]; to defy [pesanteur, gravité]; to make light work of [obstacle]
* * *ʒwe1. vi1) (= s'amuser) to playElle est allée jouer avec les petits voisins. — She's gone to play with the children next door.
2) THÉÂTRE, CINÉMA to actJe trouve qu'il joue très bien dans ce film. — I think he acts very well in this film.
3) (= avoir du jeu) [clef, pièce] to be loose4) (= se voiler) [bois, porte] to warp5) (= être en jeu) to come into play, to come into it6) (= parier) to gamble, to play for moneyjouer sur — to gamble on, to bet on
jouer de qch MUSIQUE — to play sth, fig (= tirer parti de) to use sth
Il joue de la guitare et du piano. — He plays the guitar and the piano.
jouer à qch (= pratiquer) [jeu, sport] — to play sth
Elle joue au tennis. — She plays tennis.
à toi de jouer — it's your go, it's your turn, figit's up to you now
2. vt1) MUSIQUE to play2) [partie, carte, coup] play3) [argent, réputation] to stake, to wager4) [pièce] to perform, [rôle] to play, [film] to showOn joue Hamlet au Théâtre de la Ville. — Hamlet is on at the Théâtre de la Ville., They're doing Hamlet at the Théâtre de la Ville.
C'est un très jeune acteur qui joue le rôle principal. — A very young actor is playing the lead role.
jouer la comédie fig — to put on an act, to put it on
5) (= simuler) [sentiment] to affect, to feignjouer un tour à qn (= faire une plaisanterie) — to play a trick on sb
jouer des tours à qn [mémoire] — to play tricks on sb
Ma mémoire me joue des tours. — My memory is playing tricks on me., [comportement] to backfire
Ce genre de comportement risque de lui jouer des tours. — This kind of behavior could well backfire on him.
* * *jouer verb table: aimerA vtr1 Jeux, Sport, Turf to play [match, jeu, partie]; to play [carte, couleur, atout]; to move [pièce d'échecs, pion de dames]; to back [cheval, favori]; to stake [somme, argent, objet]; to risk [réputation, vie]; partie mal jouée poorly played game; jouer carreau to play diamonds; jouer un cheval gagnant/placé to back a horse to win/for a place; jouons le dîner à la courte paille let's draw straws to see who pays for dinner; c'est joué d'avance it's a foregone conclusion; tout n'est pas encore joué the game isn't over yet; jouer le tout pour le tout to go for broke○; ⇒ pendable;2 Mus to play [morceau, compositeur, disque] (à on); jouer du Bach à la guitare to play some Bach on the guitar; concerto admirablement joué beautifully played concerto;3 Cin, Théât [personne] to perform [pièce]; [personne] to play [rôle, personnage]; [personne] to act [Shakespeare]; [cinéma] to show [film]; [théâtre] to put on [pièce]; l'auteur le plus joué de France the most frequently performed playwright in France; mon rêve est de jouer Figaro my dream is to play Figaro; faire jouer une pièce to stage a play; quel film joue-t-on au Rex? what film is showing at the Rex?; théâtre qui ne joue que de l'avant-garde theatreGB that only puts on avant-garde plays; ⇒ fille, scène;4 ( incarner) jouer les imbéciles to play dumb; jouer les innocents or l'innocent to play the innocent; jouer le désespoir/la surprise to pretend to be in despair/surprised; jouer les héros to take unnecessary risks.B jouer à vtr ind to play [tennis, échecs, roulette]; to play with [poupée]; to play [cowboy, Tarzan]; to bet on [courses]; à quoi jouez-vous? lit what are you playing?; fig what are you playing at?; jouer à qui perd gagne to play ‘loser takes all’; jouer à la marchande/au docteur to play shops/doctors and nurses; jouer au con◑ to play dumb; ⇒ souris.C jouer de vtr indD vi1 ( s'amuser) [enfant, animal] to play (avec with); allez jouer dehors, les enfants! go and play outside, children!; va faire jouer les enfants dans le parc take the children to play in the park; chat qui joue avec une souris cat playing with a mouse; on n'est pas ici pour jouer! we're not here to play games!; c'était pour jouer, ne le prenez pas mal! I was only joking, don't be offended!;2 ( pratiquer un jeu) to play; ( avec de l'argent) to gamble; jouer pour de l'argent to play for money; il joue dans l'équipe de Bordeaux he plays for Bordeaux; à toi de jouer! lit your turn!; fig the ball's in your court!; bien joué! ( au jeu) well played!; fig well done!; jouer gagnant/perdant to be onto a winner/loser; j'en ai assez, je ne joue plus! I've had enough, count me out!; arrête de jouer avec ton stylo/ta bague! stop fiddling with your pen/your ring!;3 ( traiter à la légère) jouer avec to gamble with [vie, santé]; to put [sth] on the line [réputation]; to play with [sentiments]; ne joue pas avec mon cœur don't play with my feelings;4 ( spéculer) to gamble; jouer en Bourse to gamble on the stock exchange; jouer gros/petit to gamble for high/small stakes; jouer le sterling à la baisse to sell sterling short; jouer le sterling à la hausse to take a long position on sterling; jouer sur to play on [crédulité, lassitude]; to speculate in [valeur boursière]; jouer sur les dissensions au sein d'un parti to play on disagreements within a party; ⇒ tableau;5 Cin, Mus, Théât [acteur] to act; [musicien, radio, disque, musique] to play; jouer dans un film to act in a film; dans quelle pièce/quel théâtre joue-t-elle? which play/theatreGB is she acting in?; jouer en mesure to play in time; le pianiste a joué devant/pour un public réduit the pianist played to/for a small audience;6 ( produire des effets) [lumière, flammes, vent] to play (sur on; dans in); une brise légère jouait dans tes cheveux/dans les branchages a light breeze played with your hair/in the branches;7 ( intervenir) [argument, clause] to apply; [âge, qualification] to matter; cet argument ne joue pas dans ce cas that argument doesn't apply ou mean much in this case; l'âge ne joue pas dans ce métier age doesn't matter in this job; les questions d'argent ne jouent pas entre eux money is not a problem in their relationship; les considérations qui ont joué dans ma décision the considerations that played a part in my decision; jouer en faveur de qn to work in sb's favourGB; jouer comme un déclic to serve as the trigger; faire jouer la clé dans la serrure to jiggle the key in the lock; faire jouer ses relations to make use of one's connections; ses relations n'ont pas joué comme prévu his/her connections didn't prove as useful as expected; faire or laisser jouer le marché to allow the free play of market forces;8 Mécan ( être mal ajusté) to be loose; le contrevent a joué et ne ferme plus the shutter has worked loose and won't close any more; l'humidité a fait jouer les boiseries the damp has made the panellingGB warp.E se jouer vpr1 Cin, Mus, Théât [musique, air] to be played; [film] to be shown; [pièce, auteur, compositeur] to be performed;2 Jeux, Sport [jeu, sport] to be played; [partie, rencontre] ( amicalement) to be played; ( avec enjeu) to be played out; le match s'est joué sous la pluie the match was played in the rain;3 ( être en jeu) [avenir, sort, paix] to be at stake, to hang in the balance; c'est l'avenir du pays qui se joue the future of the country is at stake ou hangs in the balance; le sort des réfugiés va se jouer à la conférence sur la paix the fate of the refugees hangs on the peace conference; le drame qui se joue dans le tiers-monde the drama which is being played out in the Third World; il va se jouer une partie décisive entre les deux firmes a decisive contest is going to be played out between the two firms;4 ( triompher de) se jouer de to make light of [difficulté]; to defy [pesanteur, gravité]; to make light work of [obstacle]; il a triomphé de tous ses concurrents/tous les obstacles comme en se jouant he triumphed over all his competitors/all obstacles without even trying.[ʒwe] verbe intransitif1. [s'amuser] to playjouer au ballon/au train électrique/à la poupée to play with a ball/an electric train/a dolljouer à la marchande/au docteur to play (at) shops/doctors and nursesil jouait avec sa gomme he was playing ou fiddling with his eraserjouer avec les sentiments de quelqu'un to play ou to trifle with somebody's feelingstu joues avec ta santé/vie you're gambling with your health/lifeil a passé sa soirée à faire jouer le chien avec la balle he spent the evening throwing the ball around for the dogjouer au golf/football/squash to play golf/football/squashjouer aux cartes/au billard to play cards/billiardsil joue à l'avant/à l'arrière he plays up front/in defencea. [aux cartes] (it's) your turnb. [aux échecs] (it's) your movejouer contre quelqu'un/une équipe to play (against) somebody/a teamne joue pas au plus fin avec moi! don't try to be smart ou clever with me!jouer à la Bourse to gamble on ou to speculate on ou to play the Stock Exchangejouer dans un film/une pièce to be in a film/a playnous jouons à l'Apollo en ce moment at the moment, we are playing at ou our play is on at the Apollobien/mal jouera. [généralement] to be a good/bad musicianb. [dans un concert] to give a good/bad performance, to play well/badlytu joues d'un instrument? do ou can you play an instrument?elle joue très bien du piano/de la clarinette she's a very good pianist/a very good clarinet player6. [intervenir - facteur] to be of consequence ou of importance ; [ - clause] to applyles événements récents ont joué dans leur décision recent events have been a factor in ou have affected ou have influenced their decisionil a fait jouer la clause 3 pour obtenir des indemnités he had recourse to ou made use of clause 3 to obtain compensationjouer pour ou en faveur de quelqu'un to work in somebody's favourjouer contre ou en défaveur de quelqu'un to work against somebody7. [se déformer - bois] to warp[avoir du jeu] to work loose8. [fonctionner]a. [pour ouvrir la porte] to turn a key (in a lock)b. [pour l'essayer] to try a key (in a lock)9. [faire des effets]une brise légère jouait dans ou avec ses cheveux a gentle breeze was playing with her hair————————[ʒwe] verbe transitifil joue un drôle de jeu he's playing a strange ou funny (little) gameb. JEUX good move!il joue d'énormes sommes he gambles vast sums, he plays for high stakes ou big money3. [risquer - avenir, réputation] to stakeil a très bien joué Cyrano/la fugue he gave an excellent performance as Cyrano/of the fuguea. [acteur] to play Brecht, to be in a Brecht playb. [troupe] to play Brecht, to put on (a) Brecht (play)ne joue pas les innocents! don't play the innocent ou don't act innocent (with me)!jouer l'étonnement/le remords to pretend to be surprised/sorry————————jouer de verbe plus prépositionjouer du couteau/marteau to wield a knife/hammerelle joue de son infirmité she plays on ou uses her handicap2. [être victime de]jouer de malchance ou malheur to be dogged by misfortune ou bad luck————————jouer sur verbe plus préposition[crédulité, sentiment] to play on (inseparable)————————se jouer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[morceau de musique] to be played ou performed3. [être en jeu] to be at stake————————se jouer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [dépendre]l'avenir du pays se joue dans cette négociation the fate of the country hinges ou depends on the outcome of these negotiations3. (locution)————————se jouer de verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [ignorer] to ignore -
90 गर्भ
gárbha
√2. gṛī Uṇ. III, 152) the womb RV. AV. etc.;
the inside, middle, interior of anything, calyx (as of a lotus) MBh. VarBṛS. etc.. (ifc. f. ā, « having in the interior, containing, filled with» ṠāṇkhṠr. RPrāt. MBh. etc.);
an inner apartment, sleepingroom L. ;
any interior chamber, adytum orᅠ sanctuary of a temple etc. VarBṛS. RTL. p. 445 ;
a foetus orᅠ embryo, child, brood orᅠ offspring (of birds) RV. AV. etc.;
a woman's courses Vishṇ. ;
« offspring of the sky» i.e. the fogs andᅠ vapour drawn upwards by the rays of the sun during eight months andᅠ sent down again in the rainy season (cf. Mn. IX, 305)
R. IV, 27, 3 VarBṛS. Bālar. VIII, 50 ;
the bed of a river (esp. of the Ganges) when fullest i.e. on the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month Bhādra orᅠ in the height of the rains (the Garbha extends to this point, after which the Tīra orᅠ proper bank begins, andᅠ extends for 150 cubits, this space being holy ground);
the situation in a drama when the complication of the plot has reached its height Daṡar. I, 36 Sāh. VI, 68 and 79 ;
the rough coat of the Jaka fruit L. ;
fire L. ;
joining, union L. ;
N. of a Ṛishi (called Prājāpatya) Kāṭh. ;
cf. amṛita-, ardha-, kṛishṇa-, mūḍha-, viṡva-, hiraṇya-;
+ cf. alsoᅠ
Hib. cilfin, « the belly» ;
Angl. Sax. hrif;
Germ. kalb:
Eng. calf
- गर्भकर
- गर्भकरण
- गर्भकर्तृ
- गर्भकाम
- गर्भकार
- गर्भकारिन्
- गर्भकाल
- गर्भकोश
- गर्भकोष
- गर्भक्लेश
- गर्भक्षय
- गर्भगुर्वी
- गर्भगृह
- गर्भगेह
- गर्भग्रह
- गर्भग्रहण
- गर्भग्राहिका
- गर्भघातिनी
- गर्भचलन
- गर्भचेट
- गर्भच्छिद्र
- गर्भच्युत
- गर्भच्युति
- गर्भता
- गर्भत्व
- गर्भद
- गर्भदात्री
- गर्भदास
- गर्भदिवस
- गर्भद्रावण
- गर्भद्रुति
- गर्भद्रुह्
- गर्भद्वादश
- गर्भध
- गर्भधरा
- गर्भधान
- गर्भधारण
- गर्भधारित
- गर्भधि
- गर्भधृत
- गर्भधृति
- गर्भध्वंस
- गर्भनाडी
- गर्भनाभिनाडी
- गर्भनिधान
- गर्भनिर्हरण
- गर्भनिष्कृति
- गर्भनुद्
- गर्भपरिस्रव
- गर्भपाकिन्
- गर्भपात
- गर्भपातक
- गर्भपातन
- गर्भपातिनी
- गर्भपुरोडाश
- गर्भपोषण
- गर्भभर्तृद्रुह्
- गर्भभर्मन्
- गर्भभवन
- गर्भभार
- गर्भमण्डप
- गर्भमास्
- गर्भमास
- गर्भमोक्ष
- गर्भमोचन
- गर्भयमक
- गर्भयुता
- गर्भयोषा
- गर्भरक्षण
- गर्भरक्षा
- गर्भरन्धि
- गर्भरस
- गर्भरूप
- गर्भरूपक
- गर्भलक्षण
- गर्भलम्भन
- गर्भवती
- गर्भवध
- गर्भवर्त्मन्
- गर्भवसति
- गर्भवास
- गर्भविच्युति
- गर्भविपत्ति
- गर्भवेदन
- गर्भवेदिनी
- गर्भवेश्मन्
- गर्भव्याकरण
- गर्भव्यापद्
- गर्भव्यूह
- गर्भशङ्कु
- गर्भशय्या
- गर्भशातन
- गर्भश्रीकान्तमिश्र
- गर्भसंस्रवण
- गर्भसंकरित
- गर्भसंक्रमण
- गर्भसमय
- गर्भसम्प्लव
- गर्भसम्भव
- गर्भसम्भूति
- गर्भसुभग
- गर्भसूत्र
- गर्भस्थ
- गर्भस्थान
- गर्भस्राव
- गर्भस्राविन्
- गर्भहन्तृ
- गर्भागार
- गर्भाङ्क
- गर्भाद
- गर्भादि
- गर्भाधान
- गर्भारि
- गर्भावक्रान्ति
- गर्भावतरण
- गर्भावतारण
- गर्भाशङ्का
- गर्भाशय
- गर्भाष्टम
- गर्भास्पन्दन
- गर्भास्राव
- गर्भेतृप्त
- गर्भेश्वर
- गर्भैकादश
- गर्भोत्पत्ति
- गर्भोत्पाद
- गर्भोपघात
- गर्भोपघातिनी
- गर्भोपनिषद्
-
91 rilevare vt
[rile'vare]1) (notare) to noticedai sintomi non si rileva alcun pericolo immediato — going by the symptoms, there is no immediate danger
rilevo con soddisfazione che... — I note with satisfaction that...
far rilevare a qn che... — to point out to sb that...
2) (raccogliere: dati) to gather, collect, Topografia to survey, (Naut : posizione) to plot3) (Comm : negozio, ditta) to take over4) (Mil : sentinella) to relieve5) (levare di nuovo) to take off again -
92 индикатор
indicator, radar scan, scan рлк, test device хим., (напр. РЛС) scope* * *индика́тор м.1. ( сигнальный) indicator, display, annunciatorиндика́тор отобража́ет, напр. возду́шную обстано́вку — the indicator represents, e. g., the air situation2. хим. indicator, tracer (material)вводи́ть индика́тор в ви́де (напр. [m2]ступе́нчатого, и́мпульсного, цикли́ческого) возмуще́ния — impose the tracer (material) as a (e. g., step, impulse, sinewave) stimulusакусти́ческий индика́тор — aural indicatorиндика́тор бие́ний — beat indicatorиндика́тор боково́го уклоне́ния навиг. — course deviation indicator, deviometerбу́квенно-цифрово́й индика́тор — alpha(nu)meric indicatorбу́квенный индика́тор — alphabet indicatorиндика́тор ва́куума — vacuum indicatorвибрацио́нный индика́тор — tuned-reed indicatorвизуа́льный индика́тор — visual display (не следует путать с русским термином диспле́й)индика́тор вла́жности — moisture indicator, hygrometerволокноопти́ческий индика́тор — fibre-optic indicatorиндика́тор га́за, предохрани́тельный горн. — approved gas detectorгазоразря́дный индика́тор — gas-discharge indicatorголографи́ческий индика́тор — holographic indicatorиндика́тор да́нных, вы́несенный — remote data indicatorиндика́тор ды́ма — smoke indicatorзвуково́й индика́тор — aural indicatorзна́ковый индика́тор — character displayиндика́тор зо́ны — zone-position indicatorиндика́тор излуче́ния — radiation indicatorиндика́тор изно́са ле́нты ( конвейера) — belt fray detectorизото́пный индика́тор — isotopic indicator, isotopic tracerионизацио́нный индика́тор — ionization indicatorиндика́тор колеба́ний — oscillation indicator, cymoscopeиндика́тор колеба́ний, тле́ющий — ondoscopeиндика́тор ку́рса (курсово́го) маяка́, бортово́й ( система слепой посадки) — airborne localizer indicatorла́зерный индика́тор — laser indicator, laser displayлине́йный ана́логовый индика́тор — linear analog(ue) indicatorмаршру́тный индика́тор ж.-д. — route indicatorиндика́тор мета́на — methane indicator, fire-damp detector, methanometerиндика́тор мета́на, самопи́шущий — recording methane indicator, recording methanometerмногото́чечный индика́тор — multipoint [multireading] indicatorиндика́тор мо́щности — power-level indicatorиндика́тор навигацио́нной обстано́вки, проекцио́нный ав. — map displayпроекцио́нный индика́тор навигацио́нной обстано́вки изобража́ет ме́сто самолё́та с по́мощью неподви́жного и́ндекса — the map display is continuously giving the position of the airplane by an airplane symbolпроекцио́нный индика́тор навигацио́нной обстано́вки нагля́дно представля́ет ме́сто самолё́та на фо́не изображе́ния ме́стности — the map display images a symbol representing the airplane on a map of the terrainиндика́тор направле́ния — azimuth [bearing, direction] indicatorиндика́тор настро́йки — (visual) tuning indicatorиндика́тор настро́йки, опти́ческий — optical tuning indicatorнео́новый индика́тор — neon indicatorиндика́тор обледене́ния — ice detectorобобщё́нный индика́тор — integrated [multifunction] display; ( теоретическое понятие) generalized display (system)индика́тор обры́ва про́вода — wire breakage detectorиндика́тор о́киси углеро́да — carbon monoxide detectorоптоэлектро́нный индика́тор — optoelectronic indicatorиндика́тор остано́ва програ́ммы вчт. — program stop lightиндика́тор отделе́ния каби́ны косм. — separation capsule indicatorиндика́тор отклоне́ния ле́нты ( конвейера) — belt misalignment detectorиндика́тор отклоне́ния напряже́ния от номина́ла — voltage deviation indicatorиндика́тор перегре́ва — overheat detectorиндика́тор перегру́зки — overload indicator, overload detectorиндика́тор переключе́ния диапазо́нов — band-selector indicatorиндика́тор пла́мени — flame detectorиндика́тор погаса́ния пла́мени — loss-of-flame detectorиндика́тор положе́ния — position indicatorиндика́тор предвари́тельного натяже́ния горн. — pre-tension indicatorиндика́тор про́пуска и́мпульсов — missing-pulse detectorпьезоэлектри́ческий индика́тор — piezoelectric indicatorиндика́тор рабо́ты переда́тчика радио — TRANSMIT indicatorиндика́тор равнове́сных схем ( в электрических мостах и потенциометрах) — null indicatorиндика́тор равнове́сных схем фикси́рует отсу́тствие, напр. (электро)тока в цепи́ — the null indicator indicates when, e. g., current in a circuit is zeroиндика́тор радиоакти́вности — radioactivity indicatorрадиоакти́вный индика́тор — radioisotopic [radioactive] tracer, radiotracerрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор — radar indicator, radar display, radar scopeрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор испо́льзует я́ркостную отме́тку це́ли — the radar indicator presents the target by intensity modulation of the CRT-beamрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор обеспе́чивает визуа́льное наблюде́ние радиолокацио́нных объе́ктов — the radar indicator presents radar data in observable formрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор рабо́тает в, напр. двух диапазо́нах измере́ния да́льности — the indicator has a choice of, e. g., two range scalesрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор а́зимута — azimuth [bearing, direction] indicatorрадиолокацио́нный, выносно́й индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра [ВИКО] — plan-position (indicator) repeater, PPRрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор да́льности — range indicator, R(-only) scopeрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор да́льности высо́кой то́чности — precision range indicatorрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор «да́льность — высота́» — height-range indicatorрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор дви́жущихся це́лей — moving-target indicator, MTIрадиолокацио́нный, двухме́рный индика́тор — two-dimensional (radar) displayрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра [ИКО] — plan-position [type P] indicator, PPI, P-scopeрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра определя́ет положе́ние це́ли в поля́рной систе́ме координа́т — the PPI presents the target position [target data] as a polar plot (of range and angle)радиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра с враща́ющимися кату́шками — rotating-yoke PPIрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра с заде́ржанной развё́рткой ( иногда неверно называют ИКО с кольцево́й развё́рткой) — delayed PPIрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра с неподви́жными кату́шками — fixed-yoke rotary-transformer PPIрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра со смещё́нным це́нтром — off-centre PPIрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра с откры́тым це́нтром — open-centre PPIрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра с растя́нутой развё́рткой — stretched PPIрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра с растя́нутым це́нтром — expanded-centre PPIрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор микропла́на ме́стности — micro-B display, micro-B indicatorрадиолокацио́нный, одноме́рный индика́тор — one-dimensional indicatorодноме́рный радиолокацио́нный индика́тор испо́льзует амплиту́дную отме́тку це́ли — one-dimensional indicator presents a deflection-modulated displayрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор с амплиту́дной отме́ткой це́ли — deflection-modulated displayрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор с изображе́нием, ориенти́рованным по ку́рсу — heading-stabilized [vessel-oriented, relative] displayрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор с изображе́нием, ориенти́рованным по се́веру — north-(upwards-)stabilized [north-oriented, azimuth-stabilized] displayрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор с кольцево́й развё́рткой ( иногда неверно называют ИКО с заде́ржанной развё́рткой) — type I-indicator, I-scope, I-displayрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор с лине́йной развё́рткой — A-scope, type A-display, type A-indicatorрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор с лине́йно-трансформи́рованной развё́рткой — linearly deformed displayрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор с нетрансформи́рованной развё́рткой — undeformed displayрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор со стро́чной [ра́стровой] развё́рткой — ( дальность — азимут) B-scope, type B-indicator; ( азимут — угол места) type C-indicatorрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор со стро́чной развё́рткой определя́ет положе́ние в прямоуго́льной систе́ме координа́т — the B-scope indicates the position of the target in rectangular coordinatesрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор с радиа́льно-кругово́й развё́рткой — plan-position [type P] indicator, PPI, P-scopeрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор с радиа́льно-трансформи́рованной развё́рткой — radially deformed displayрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор с се́кторным обзо́ром — sector PPIрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор с трансформи́рованной развё́рткой — deformed displayрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор с я́ркостной отме́ткой це́ли — intensity-modulated displayрадиолокацио́нный, то́чный индика́тор — precision range indicatorрадиолокацио́нный индика́тор угла́ ме́ста — elevation indicatorрадиомагни́тный индика́тор [РМИ] — radio-magnetic indicator, RMIиндика́тор рассогласова́ния ( в гиромагнитном компасе) — synchronization annunciatorиндика́тор резона́нса — resonance indicatorсветово́й индика́тор — indicator lamp, light indicatorиндика́тор систе́мы бли́жней навига́ции — short-range ground position indicatorиндика́тор скольже́ния ле́нты ( конвейера) — belt slip detectorстереоскопи́ческий индика́тор — stereoscopic displayстре́лочный индика́тор — pointer(-type) [needle] indicatorтвердоте́льный индика́тор — solid-state indicatorиндика́тор температу́ры — temperature indicatorиндика́тор тле́ющего разря́да, зна́ковый — glow discharge sign indicatorиндика́тор тле́ющего разря́да, сигна́льный — signal (electron ray) indicator tubeиндика́тор то́чки росы́ — dew-point indicatorтрёхме́рный индика́тор — three-dimensional displayиндика́тор угло́в колеба́ний радио — nodalizerиндика́тор ультрафиоле́тового излуче́ния — ultra-violet indicatorиндика́тор уте́чки — leak detectorфото́нный индика́тор — photon detectorхими́ческий индика́тор — (chemical) indicator, (chemical) tracer (material)подава́ть хими́ческий индика́тор в пото́к — inject (an amount of) a tracer (material) into the streamхими́ческий, адсорбцио́нный индика́тор — adsorption indicatorхими́ческий индика́тор вне титру́емой жи́дкости — external indicatorхими́ческий, вне́шний индика́тор — external indicatorхими́ческий, вну́тренний индика́тор — internal indicatorхими́ческий, диффунди́рующий индика́тор — diffusing tracerхими́ческий индика́тор для титрова́ния в нево́дной среде́ — non-water medium titration indicatorхими́ческий, кисло́тно-щелочно́й индика́тор — acid-base indicatorхими́ческий, комплексометри́ческий индика́тор — complexometric indicatorхими́ческий, люминесце́нтный индика́тор — fluorescent indicatorхими́ческий, многокомпоне́нтный индика́тор — multiple tracerхими́ческий индика́тор нейтрализа́ции — neutralization indicatorхими́ческий индика́тор окисли́тельно-восстанови́тельной реа́кции — redox indicatorхими́ческий, универса́льный индика́тор — all-purpose indicatorхими́ческий, хемилюминесце́нтный индика́тор — chemiluminescent indicatorхими́ческий pH-индика́тор — acid-base indicatorцифербла́тный индика́тор — dial indicatorцифрово́й индика́тор — digital indicatorэлектроннолучево́й индика́тор — electron-ray indicatorэлектроопти́ческий индика́тор — electrooptic display -
93 se nouer
nwe vpr/viC'est là que l'intrigue se noue. — It's at that point that the strands of the plot come together.
Ma gorge se noua. — I had a lump in my throat.
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94 postaw|ić
pf Ⅰ vt 1. (umieścić) to put, to stand [osobę, kieliszek, lampę]; to put [telewizor, mebel]; to park [samochód]- postawić szklankę/wazon na stole to put a glass/a vase on the table- postawić dziecko na podłodze to put a child down on the floor- postawić zupę na gazie to put the soup on the stove- postawić wodę na herbatę to boil some water for tea- postawić przed kimś miskę zupy to put a bowl of soup in front of sb- postawić nogę na krześle to put one’s foot on a chair- postawić kilka kroków to make a. take a few steps- gdzie mogę postawić samochód? where can I park my car?2. (nadać pozycję pionową) to set [sth] upright [krzesło, kieliszek]; to turn [sth] up [kołnierz]; to stand [sb] up [osobę]- postawić przewróconą ławkę/lampkę to set a bench/lamp upright again- pies postawił uszy the dog pricked (up) its ears- postawić kogoś na nogi to stand sb on their feet; przen. to have sb back on their feet3. (zbudować) to build [budynek]; to put [sth] up [płot, mur, namiot]- postawić komuś pomnik to put up a monument to sb4. (wyznaczyć funkcję) to place; (rozmieścić) to post- postawić kogoś na czele oddziału/armii to place sb in command of an army/unit- wysoko postawiona osoba a highly-placed person- postawić kogoś na warcie to post sb on guard- postawił dwóch ludzi przy drzwiach he posted two people at the door- postawić kogoś na bramce/obronie to put sb in goal/defence- postawić ucznia w kącie to make a student stand in the corner (as punishment)5. (doprowadzić do stanu) to put- postawić kogoś w trudnej/niewygodnej sytuacji [osoba, wydarzenie] to put sb in a difficult/an awkward situation- postawić kogoś w niekorzystnym świetle [wydarzenie, oskarżenie] to put sb in a bad light- postawić kogoś przed dylematem/poważnym problemem to present sb with a dilemma/serious problem- postawić kogoś przed faktem dokonanym to present sb with a fait accompli- postawić przedsiębiorstwo w stan likwidacji to put a company into liquidation- postawić załogę w stan gotowości to put the crew on alert- postawić kogoś w stan oskarżenia to bring charges against sb- postawić kogoś przed sądem to bring sb to court6. (napisać) to put [krzyżyk, przecinek]- postawić kropkę na końcu zdania to put a full stop at the end of a sentence7. Szkol. to give [ocenę]- postawił mi piątkę z dyktanda he gave me an A for a spelling test8. (sformułować, przedstawić) to put [sth] forward [tezę, wniosek, kandydaturę]; to pose [pytanie]; to make [diagnozę, warunek]- postawić komuś zarzuty to bring charges against sb- postawić przed kimś trudne zadanie to set sb a difficult task- postawić sobie ambitne cele to set oneself ambitious goals- postawić sobie za cel zrobienie czegoś to make doing sth one’s goal- postawił sobie za punkt honoru wszystko zrobić samemu he made it a point of honour to do everything alone- postawić bezpieczeństwo/zdrowie na pierwszym miejscu to put safety/health first- postawić kogoś/coś komuś za przykład a. wzór to cite sb/sth as a role model for sb- postawmy sprawę jasno let’s make things clear9. (ułożyć) to play [pasjansa]- postawić komuś horoskop to read sb’s horoscope10. pot. (zafundować) to stand pot. [obiad, piwo]- postawić coś komuś to stand sb sth11. (zaryzykować pieniądze) to bet, to gamble- postawić na konia/numer/kolor to place a bet on a horse/number/colour- postawić 100 złotych na konia to bet 100 zlotys on a horse- postawić wszystko na jedną kartę przen. to stake everything on one card- postawić na niewłaściwego konia przen. to back the wrong horse12. Wojsk., Żegl. to put [sth] up [żagiel]; to lay [miny] Ⅱ vi (wybrać) to pick vt (na kogoś sb) [osobę]; (zaufać) to be counting (na kogoś/coś on sb/sth); (skupić się) to focus (na kogoś/coś on sb/sth)- postawiliśmy na ciebie we are counting on you- postawiliśmy na rozwój turystyki we focused on the development of tourismⅢ postawić się 1. (umieścić się) to put oneself- postawić się w czyimś położeniu to put oneself in sb’s shoes2. pot. (popisać się) to show off- chciał się postawić i urządził wielkie przyjęcie he wanted to show off, so he gave a big party3. pot. (sprzeciwić się) postawić się komuś (kantem a. sztorcem) to stand up to sb 4. (pobudować się) to build oneself a house■ postawić komuś głos Muz. to train sb’s voice- postawić na swoim to get what one wantsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > postaw|ić
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95 наносить точку на графике
to plot a point -
96 завязка
жен.1) string, tie2) ( начало)beginning/starting point, start, outset3) (пьесы, романа и т.п.)entanglement, plot -
97 rilevare
vt [rile'vare]1) (notare) to noticedai sintomi non si rileva alcun pericolo immediato — going by the symptoms, there is no immediate danger
rilevo con soddisfazione che... — I note with satisfaction that...
far rilevare a qn che... — to point out to sb that...
2) (raccogliere: dati) to gather, collect, Topografia to survey, (Naut : posizione) to plot3) (Comm : negozio, ditta) to take over4) (Mil : sentinella) to relieve5) (levare di nuovo) to take off again -
98 завязка
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99 сложный
прл1) многообразный по составу complex, complicated, compoundсло́жное сло́во — compound word
сло́жный механи́зм — complicated device/machine
2) трудный difficult; запутанный complicated, involved; замысловатый intricate; требующий усилий challengingсло́жная зада́ча — difficult/complicated/challenging problem/ задание task
сло́жный сюже́т — intricate plot
сло́жный юриди́ческий вопро́с — intricate/involved legal issue/point
ему́ нра́вится сло́жная рабо́та — he likes/appreciates a challenging job/a job with a challenge
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100 завязка
1. tieback2. string; tie; beginning; starting point; entanglement; plotАнтонимический ряд:
См. также в других словарях:
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