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1 plan
• organisoida• intentio• järjestää• jäsennys• tuuma• ehdotus• ehdotelma• esitys• ajatus• ajatella• aikomus• aikoa• aie• asemakaava• puuha• pyrkimys• rakennella• kartta• kaava• kaavailla• kaavoittaa• hahmotelma• hanke• hahmotella• hankkia• menetelmä• mieli• muotoilu• muotoilla• sepittää• sommitella• suunnitelma• suunnitella(tietotekn)• suunnitella• tarkoitus• kyhätä• laatia• laatia suunnitelma• pohtia• piirustus• pohjapiirros• konsepti• luonnostella• luonnos* * *1. noun1) (an idea of how to do something; a method of doing something: If everyone follows this plan, we will succeed; I have worked out a plan for making a lot of money.) suunnitelma2) (an intention or arrangement: My plan is to rob a bank and leave the country quickly; What are your plans for tomorrow?) aikomus, suunnitelma3) (a drawing, diagram etc showing a building, town etc as if seen from above: These are the plans of/for our new house; a street-plan.) pohjapiirros, kaavio2. verb1) ((sometimes with on) to intend (to do something): We are planning on going to Italy this year; We were planning to go last year but we hadn't enough money; They are planning a trip to Italy.) aikoa, suunnitella2) (to decide how something is to be done; to arrange (something): We are planning a party; We'll have to plan very carefully if we are to succeed.) järjestää3) (to design (a building, town etc): This is the architect who planned the building.) suunnitella•- planner- planning
- go according to plan
- plan ahead -
2 lay out
printing (graphic) industry• sijoitella• asemoida• pukea• levittää• suunnitella• kuluttaa* * *1) (to arrange over a wide area (especially according to a plan): He was the architect who laid out the public gardens.) suunnitella2) (to spread so as to be easily seen: He laid out the contents of the box on the table.) levittää3) (to knock unconscious.) iskeä tainnoksiin4) (to spend (money).) kuluttaa5) (to prepare (a dead body) to be buried.) pukea -
3 rough out
(to draw or explain roughly: I roughed out a diagram; He roughed out his plan.) luonnostella -
4 think out
• harkita• suunnitella* * *(to plan; to work out in the mind: He thought out the whole operation.) miettiä valmiiksi -
5 carry out
• panna täytäntöön• panna toimeen• toteuttaa• toimeenpannafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• täyttää• tehdä• menetellä• suorittaa* * *(to accomplish: He carried out the plan.) toteuttaa -
6 map out
• kartoittaa• suunnitella* * *(to plan (a route, course of action etc) in detail: to map out a route/journey.) suunnitella -
7 open
• paljas• ilmi• julkinen• vastaanottavainen• avonainen• auki• avautua• avara• aukoa• avomielinen• aueta• aukaista• avoin• avo-• avoinna• aukea• aukinainen• avata• estoton• esteetön• silmänkantamaton• alkaa• aava• aloittaa• altis• alttiina• vapaa• puhkaista• puhjeta• purkautua• päästää• raottua• rehti• raottaa• rannaton• ratkaisematon• levällään• leveä• kainostelematon• jäätön• peittämätön• peittelemätön• perustaa• selvä• sula• sulkematon• suojaton• kulkukelpoinen• lavea• lakea• laaja• laakea• korkata* * *'əupən 1. adjective1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) avoin, auki2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) avonainen3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) avoinna4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) peittelemätön5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) avomielinen6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) ratkaisematon7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) avoin, tyhjä2. verb1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) avata, aueta2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) avata•- opener- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms -
8 strike
• pamauttaa• osua• hyökätä• hyökkäys• iskeytyä• iskeä• tuntua oudolta• työnseisaus• humauttaa• huitoa• huitaista• hosua• vatkata• sivaltaa• ajautua• vaikuttaa• pommiattentaatti• purkaa• raapia• pälkähtää• kaato• hajottaa• musertaa• paukauttaa• sattua• löytää• taputtaa• lakkoilla• lakko• kolauttaa• kosketella• lyöttää• lyönti• lyöda• lyödä• läimäyttää* * *1. past tense - struck; verb1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) iskeä2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) iskeä3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) raapaista4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) lakkoilla5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) löytää6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) lyödä, soittaa7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) kiinnittää huomiota, vaikuttaa8) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) lyödä9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) suunnata kulkunsa10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) laskea2. noun1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) lakko2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) löytö•- striker- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up -
9 project
• tuuma• työntyä• työkohde• heijastaa• ehdotelma• ehdotus• esitys• sojottaa• singota• aikoa• aikomus• aie• projisoida• projisioida• projekti• tehdä ehdotus• hahmotelma• harottaa• hanke• suunnitella• suunnitelma• tarkoitus• yritys• pistää• pistää esiin• luonnos* * *1. 'pro‹ekt noun1) (a plan or scheme: a building project.) projekti2) (a piece of study or research: I am doing a project on Italian art.) tutkielma2. prə'‹ekt verb1) (to throw outwards, forwards or upwards: The missile was projected into space.) laukaista, heijastaa2) (to stick out: A sharp rock projected from the sea.) törröttää3) (to plan or propose.) suunnitella4) (to make a picture or a film appear on a screen.)•- projection
- projector -
10 argue
• osoittaa• todistella• inttää• järkeillä• elämöidä• esittää syitä• argumentoida• väitellä• väittää• riidellä• keskustella• kinata• kinastella• kiistellä• motivoida• perustella• penätä* * *1) ((with with someone, about something) to quarrel with (a person) or discuss (something) with a person in a not very friendly way: I'm not going to argue; Will you children stop arguing with each other about whose toy that is!) kiistellä2) ((with for, against) to suggest reasons for or for not doing something: I argued for/against accepting the plan.) esittää perusteluja3) ((with into, out of) to persuade (a person) (not) to do something: I'll try to argue him into going; He argued her out of buying the dress.) suostutella4) (to discuss, giving one's reasoning: She argued the point very cleverly.) perustella, väitellä•- arguable- argument
- argumentative -
11 think
• olla mieltä• olettaa• otaksua• hämmästellä• tuumata• tuumia• tuumailla• tuumiskella• epäillä• ajatella• aprikoida• arvella• uskoa• päätellä• harkita• mietiskellä• miettiä• pelätä• tarkoittaa (ajatella)• kuvitella• pohtia• pitää• luulla* * *Ɵiŋk 1. past tense, past participle - thought; verb1) ((often with about) to have or form ideas in one's mind: Can babies think?; I was thinking about my mother.) ajatella2) (to have or form opinions in one's mind; to believe: He thinks (that) the world is flat; What do you think of his poem?; What do you think about his suggestion?; He thought me very stupid.) ajatella, olla jotakin mieltä, pitää jonakin3) (to intend or plan (to do something), usually without making a final decision: I must think what to do; I was thinking of/about going to London next week.) ajatella, miettiä4) (to imagine or expect: I never thought to see you again; Little did he think that I would be there as well.) luulla2. noun(the act of thinking: Go and have a think about it.) ajattelu- thinker- - thought-out
- think better of
- think highly
- well
- badly of
- think little of / not think much of
- think of
- think out
- think over
- think twice
- think up
- think the world of -
12 beyond
• ohi• paitsi• toiselle puolelle• tuleva elämä• toisella puolella• tuolla puolen• takana• taakse• takainen• yli• yläpuolella* * *bi'jond1) (on the farther side of: My house is just beyond those trees.) takana2) (farther on than (something) in time or place: I cannot plan beyond tomorrow.) yli3) (out of the range, power etc of: beyond help.) ulottumattomissa4) (other than: What is there to say beyond what's already been said?) muuta kuin•- beyond expectation
- beyond one's means -
13 blueprint
• toimintamalli• hahmotelma• suunnitelma* * *noun (a detailed photographic plan of work to be carried out: the blueprints for a new aircraft.) sinikopio, suunnitelma -
14 elaborate
• häiritä• hienostunut• hienotekoinen• huolellinen• huoliteltu• avartua• formuloida• valmistaa huolellisesti• valmistaa• kaunistella• kehittää• kehittyä• kehitellä• hahmottaa• monimutkainen• modifioida• muovata• mutkikas• muovailla• muotoilla• muokata• muodostaa• perinpohjainen• selittää tarkemmin• taidokas• käsitellä• kypsyttää• laajentaa• laatia yksityiskohtaisesti• laatia* * *1. i'læbəreit verb1) (to work out or describe (a plan etc) in detail: He elaborated his theory.) käsitellä yksityiskohtaisesti2) ((especially with on) to discuss details: She elaborated on the next day's menu.) tarkentaa2. -rət adjective1) (very detailed or complicated: an elaborate design.) yksityiskohtainen, taidokas2) (carefully planned: elaborate plans for escape.) tarkkaan laadittu•- elaboration -
15 hatch
• oven alapuolisko• hautoa• hautominen• hautoa mielessään• kansiluukku• tarjoiluluukku• kuoriutua• kypsyä• lattialuukku• poikue• luukku* * *I hæ noun((the door or cover of) an opening in a wall, floor, ship's deck etc: There are two hatches between the kitchen and dining-room for serving food.) luukku- hatchwayII hæ verb1) (to produce (young birds etc) from eggs: My hens have hatched ten chicks.) hautoa2) (to break out of the egg: These chicks hatched this morning.) kuoriutua3) (to become young birds: Four of the eggs have hatched.) rikkoutua4) (to plan (something, usually bad) in secret: to hatch a plot.) hautoa -
16 hyphen
• jakoviiva• yhdysviiva• yhdysmerkki• väliviiva• tavuviiva(yhdysviiva)• tavuviiva• liittää yhdysmerkillä* * *(a short stroke (-) which is used to join two parts of a word or phrase, as in co-exist; a sleeping-bag; a well-thought-out plan.) tavuviiva, yhdysviiva -
17 ingenious
• oivallinen• näppärä• nokkela• neuvokas• huomattava• virtuoosimainen• erinomainen• etevä• pystyvä• terävä• kekseliäs• nerokas• mainio• sukkela• taitava• älykäs• kyvykäs• lahjakas• loistava* * *in'‹i:njəs1) ((of a person or his personality etc) clever at inventing: He was ingenious at making up new games for the children.) kekseliäs2) ((of an object or idea) cleverly made or thought out: an ingenious plan/machine.) nerokas•- ingeniousness
- ingenuity -
18 map
• matkapuhelinosa• MAP* * *mæp 1. noun1) (a drawing or plan, in outline, of (any part of) the surface of the earth, with various features shown (usually roads, rivers, seas, towns etc): a map of the world; a road map.) kartta2) (a similar type of drawing showing eg the surface of the moon, the position of the stars in the sky etc.) kartta2. verb(to make a map of (an area): Africa was mapped by many different explorers.) kartoittaa- map out -
19 measure
• olla mittainen• ottaa jostakusta mittaa• runomittaautomatic data processing• rivinpituus• toimenpide• jakaja• järjestely• arvioida• annos• raja• kohtuus• kaava• mittaluku• mitellä• mitoittaa• mittakaava• mitta• mitta-astia• mittausväline• mittailla• miekanmittely• mitatatechnology• mitta (tek.)• mittapuu• mitta(tekniikka)• mittayksikkö• määrä• suuruus• tahti• tahtijakophysics• laajuus• poljento* * *'meʒə 1. noun1) (an instrument for finding the size, amount etc of something: a glass measure for liquids; a tape-measure.) mitta2) (a unit: The metre is a measure of length.) mittayksikkö3) (a system of measuring: dry/liquid/square measure.) mittajärjestelmä4) (a plan of action or something done: We must take (= use, or put into action) certain measures to stop the increase in crime.) toimenpide5) (a certain amount: a measure of sympathy.) annos6) ((in music) the musical notes contained between two bar lines.)2. verb1) (to find the size, amount etc of (something): He measured the table.) mitata2) (to show the size, amount etc of: A thermometer measures temperature.) osoittaa3) ((with against, besides etc) to judge in comparison with: She measured her skill in cooking against her friend's.) ottaa mittaa4) (to be a certain size: This table measures two metres by one metre.) olla mitoiltaan•- beyond measure
- for good measure
- full measure
- made to measure
- measure out
- measure up -
20 practice
• rutiini• totuttaa• tottumus• toteuttaa• treenata• juonet• tuntemus• vastaanotto• asiakaspiiri• valmentaa• praktisoida• praksis• praktiikka• kokemus• harjaantuneisuus• harjaannus• harjaannuttaa• harjaantuminen• harjoitella• harjoittaa• harjoittaminen• harjoittelu• harjoitus• metkut• menettely• menettelytapa• perehtyneisyys• tapa• käytäntö• käyttää• käyttö* * *'præktis1) (the actual doing of something, as opposed to the theory or idea: In theory the plan should work, but in practice there are a lot of difficulties.) käytäntö2) (the usual way(s) of doing things; (a) habit or custom: It was his usual practice to rise at 6.00 a.m.) tapa3) (the repeated performance or exercise of something in order to learn to do it well: She has musical talent, but she needs a lot of practice; Have a quick practice before you start.) harjoitus4) (a doctor's or lawyer's business: He has a practice in Southampton.) praktiikka•- make a practice of
- put into practice
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