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41 science
1) наука•- cognitive science
- complexity science
- computer science
- embodied cognitive science
- hard science
- information science
- library science
- life science
- management science
- natural science
- physical science
- soft science
- software science
- space science
- system scienceThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > science
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42 physical
physical [ˈfɪzɪkəl]1. adjective• it's a physical impossibility for him to get there on time il lui est matériellement impossible d'arriver là-bas à l'heure2. noun3. compounds* * *['fɪzɪkl] 1.(colloq) noun bilan m de santé2.1) ( of the body) [strength, pain etc] physiquephysical abuse — sévices mpl
she's very physical — ( demonstrative) elle est très démonstrative
did he get physical? — ( become violent) est-ce qu'il en est venu aux mains?
2) [chemistry, science, property] physique -
43 physical
B adj1 ( of the body) [strength, pain, violence, handicap, symptom] physique ; physical abuse sévices mpl ; it's a physical impossibility c'est physiquement impossible ; she's very physical ( demonstrative) elle est très démonstrative ; did he get physical? ( become intimate) est-ce qu'il s'est montré entreprenant? ; ( in quarrel) ( become violent) est-ce qu'il en est venu aux mains? ;2 [chemistry, science, property] physique. -
44 science
A n1 science f ; science and technology la science et la technologie ; science and the arts les sciences et les arts ; to teach/study science enseigner/étudier les sciences ; the physical/natural sciences les sciences physiques/naturelles ; sports/military science science du sport/militaire ;2 ( skill) habileté f.B modif [correspondent, exam, journal, subject] scientifique ; [department, faculty] des sciences ; [lecturer, teacher, textbook] de sciences.to blind sb with science épater qn avec sa science. -
45 science
science [ˊsaɪəns] n1) нау́ка;man of science учёный
;applied science прикладна́я нау́ка
3) уме́ние, ло́вкость; техни́чность;in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе́ дзюдо́ ло́вкость важне́е си́лы
4) уст. зна́ние -
46 science
nounapplied/pure science — angewandte/reine Wissenschaft
2) (branch of knowledge) Wissenschaft, die3)[natural] science — Naturwissenschaften; attrib. naturwissenschaftlich [Buch, Labor]
4) (technique, expert's skill) Kunst, die* * *1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) die Wissenschaft2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) die Naturwissenschaften3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) die Wissenschaft•- academic.ru/64728/scientific">scientific- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction* * *sci·ence[ˈsaɪən(t)s]I. nthe marvels [or wonders] of modern \science die Wunder der modernen Wissenschaftapplied/pure \science angewandte/reine Wissenschaftphysics and chemistry are \sciences Physik und Chemie sind Naturwissenschaften\science of building Architekturlehre fthe \science of climatology die Klimatologie\science of electricity Elektrizitätslehre f\science of mining Bergbaukunde f\science laboratory wissenschaftliches Labor\science museum Wissenschaftsmuseum nt* * *['saɪəns]n1) Wissenschaft f; (= natural science) Naturwissenschaft fthings that science cannot explain —
on the science side of the school — im naturwissenschaftlichen Zweig der Schule
the science of life/astrology — die Lehre vom Leben/von den Gestirnen
2) (= systematic knowledge or skill) Technik fit wasn't luck that helped me to do it, it was science! — das war kein Zufall, dass mir das gelungen ist, das war Können
* * *science [ˈsaıəns] s1. a) Wissenschaft f2. a) Wissenschaft f, Wissensgebiet nb) Naturwissenschaft f:3. fig Kunst f, Lehre f, Kunde f:science of gardening Gartenbaukunst4. PHIL, REL Wissen n, Erkenntnis f (of von)7. obs Wissen nsc. abk1. scale2. scene3. science4. scientific5. scilicet, namely näml.sci. abk1. science2. scientific wiss(enschaftl).* * *noun1) no pl., no art. Wissenschaft, dieapplied/pure science — angewandte/reine Wissenschaft
2) (branch of knowledge) Wissenschaft, die3)[natural] science — Naturwissenschaften; attrib. naturwissenschaftlich [Buch, Labor]
4) (technique, expert's skill) Kunst, die* * *n.Wissenschaft f. -
47 science
[ˈsaɪəns]administrative science наука управления science наука; man of science ученый; applied science прикладная наука computer science вычислительная техника computer science информатика computer science теория вычислительных машин и систем economic science экономическая наука forensic science судебная наука science умение, ловкость; техничность; in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе дзюдо ловкость важнее силы information science информатика information science наука об информации legal science правоведение science наука; man of science ученый; applied science прикладная наука medico-actuarial science страховая медицина science собир. естественные науки (тж. natural science или sciences, physical sciences) science уст. знание science наука; man of science ученый; applied science прикладная наука science наука science умение, ловкость; техничность; in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе дзюдо ловкость важнее силы social science социология social: science общественный; социальный; social science социология; social security социальное обеспечение software science вчт. теория программного обеспечения system science вчт. системотехника theoretical computer science теория вычислительных систем -
48 science
n- allied sciences
- applied science
- calling for science
- Christian Science
- creation science
- cutting-edge science
- doctor of science
- economic science
- exact science
- fundamental sciences
- historical sciences
- information science
- life sciences
- man of science
- march of science
- military science
- natural science
- occult sciences
- physical sciences
- political science
- related sciences
- Sc. D.
- shrine of science
- social science
- specialized science
- technical sciences
- theoretical sciences -
49 science
[ʹsaıəns] n1. наукаapplied [fundamental] science - прикладная [фундаментальная] наука
man of science - учёный; человек науки
to reduce smth. to a science - превратить что-л. в науку
to apply science to farming - внедрить научные методы в сельское хозяйство
2. собир. естественные науки (тж. natural sciences, physical sciences)physics, chemistry and other sciences - физика, химия и другие естественные науки
science master, science teacher - учитель физики, химии, биологии и т. п.
3. (Science) = Christian Science4. спорт.1) тренированность2) высокий класс, мастерство3) техничность5. арх. знание; познание♢
the science of self-defence - бокс; самбоthe noble science (of defence) - шутл. а) бокс; б) фехтование
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50 Science
It is a common notion, or at least it is implied in many common modes of speech, that the thoughts, feelings, and actions of sentient beings are not a subject of science.... This notion seems to involve some confusion of ideas, which it is necessary to begin by clearing up. Any facts are fitted, in themselves, to be a subject of science, which follow one another according to constant laws; although those laws may not have been discovered, nor even to be discoverable by our existing resources. (Mill, 1900, B. VI, Chap. 3, Sec. 1)One class of natural philosophers has always a tendency to combine the phenomena and to discover their analogies; another class, on the contrary, employs all its efforts in showing the disparities of things. Both tendencies are necessary for the perfection of science, the one for its progress, the other for its correctness. The philosophers of the first of these classes are guided by the sense of unity throughout nature; the philosophers of the second have their minds more directed towards the certainty of our knowledge. The one are absorbed in search of principles, and neglect often the peculiarities, and not seldom the strictness of demonstration; the other consider the science only as the investigation of facts, but in their laudable zeal they often lose sight of the harmony of the whole, which is the character of truth. Those who look for the stamp of divinity on every thing around them, consider the opposite pursuits as ignoble and even as irreligious; while those who are engaged in the search after truth, look upon the other as unphilosophical enthusiasts, and perhaps as phantastical contemners of truth.... This conflict of opinions keeps science alive, and promotes it by an oscillatory progress. (Oersted, 1920, p. 352)Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone. (Einstein & Infeld, 1938, p. 27)A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it. (Planck, 1949, pp. 33-34)[Original quotation: "Eine neue wissenschaftliche Wahrheit pflegt sich nicht in der Weise durchzusetzen, dass ihre Gegner ueberzeugt werden und sich as belehrt erklaeren, sondern vielmehr dadurch, dass die Gegner allmaehlich aussterben und dass die heranwachsende Generation von vornherein mit der Wahrheit vertraut gemacht ist." (Planck, 1990, p. 15)]I had always looked upon the search for the absolute as the noblest and most worth while task of science. (Planck, 1949, p. 46)If you cannot-in the long run-tell everyone what you have been doing, your doing has been worthless. (SchroЁdinger, 1951, pp. 7-8)Even for the physicist the description in plain language will be a criterion of the degree of understanding that has been reached. (Heisenberg, 1958, p. 168)The old scientific ideal of episteґmeґ-of absolutely certain, demonstrable knowledge-has proved to be an idol. The demand for scientific objectivity makes it inevitable that every scientific statement must remain tentative forever. It may indeed be corroborated, but every corroboration is relative to other statements which, again, are tentative. Only in our subjective experiences of conviction, in our subjective faith, can we be "absolutely certain." (Popper, 1959, p. 280)The layman, taught to revere scientists for their absolute respect for the observed facts, and for the judiciously detached and purely provisional manner in which they hold scientific theories (always ready to abandon a theory at the sight of any contradictory evidence) might well have thought that, at Miller's announcement of this overwhelming evidence of a "positive effect" [indicating that the speed of light is not independent from the motion of the observer, as Einstein's theory of relativity demands] in his presidential address to the American Physical Society on December 29th, 1925, his audience would have instantly abandoned the theory of relativity. Or, at the very least, that scientists-wont to look down from the pinnacle of their intellectual humility upon the rest of dogmatic mankind-might suspend judgment in this matter until Miller's results could be accounted for without impairing the theory of relativity. But no: by that time they had so well closed their minds to any suggestion which threatened the new rationality achieved by Einstein's world-picture, that it was almost impossible for them to think again in different terms. Little attention was paid to the experiments, the evidence being set aside in the hope that it would one day turn out to be wrong. (Polanyi, 1958, pp. 12-13)The practice of normal science depends on the ability, acquired from examplars, to group objects and situations into similarity sets which are primitive in the sense that the grouping is done without an answer to the question, "Similar with respect to what?" (Kuhn, 1970, p. 200)Science in general... does not consist in collecting what we already know and arranging it in this or that kind of pattern. It consists in fastening upon something we do not know, and trying to discover it. (Collingwood, 1972, p. 9)Scientific fields emerge as the concerns of scientists congeal around various phenomena. Sciences are not defined, they are recognized. (Newell, 1973a, p. 1)This is often the way it is in physics-our mistake is not that we take our theories too seriously, but that we do not take them seriously enough. I do not think it is possible really to understand the successes of science without understanding how hard it is-how easy it is to be led astray, how difficult it is to know at any time what is the next thing to be done. (Weinberg, 1977, p. 49)Science is wonderful at destroying metaphysical answers, but incapable of providing substitute ones. Science takes away foundations without providing a replacement. Whether we want to be there or not, science has put us in a position of having to live without foundations. It was shocking when Nietzsche said this, but today it is commonplace; our historical position-and no end to it is in sight-is that of having to philosophize without "foundations." (Putnam, 1987, p. 29)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Science
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51 science
сущ.1)а) общ. наука; область науки (система знаний о законах природы, общества, мышления)to advance [foster, promote\] science — двигать [работать для науки, развивать\] науку
Science has taught us how atoms are made up. — Наука научила нас тому, как устроены атомы.
The computer is one of the marvels of modern science. — Компьютер — одно из чудес современной науки.
б) соц. (социальный институт, функцией которого является производство, накопление, распространение и использование новых знаний)See:2) мн., общ. естественные наукиSyn:3) общ. мастерство, искусство, умениеa lecture on the science of dressing for success — лекция на тему "искусство одеваться"
Syn:4) общ. техника, техничность ( теоретические знания в отличие от практического их применения)the development of the photographic image is both an art and a science — для того чтобы проявить фотоизображение, необходим как навык, так и точные теоретические знания
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52 science
n1) наука2) збірн. природничі науки (тж natural sciences, physical sciences)physics, chemistry and other sciences — фізика, хімія та інші природничі науки
3) (S.) християнське вчення4) спорт. натренованість; високий клас, майстерність; технічність5) заст. знання; пізнанняscience division — (природничо-)науковий відділ (бібліотеки)
science list — перелік (природничо-)наукової літератури
* * *n1) наука3) = Christian Science (Science)4) cпopт. тренованість; майстерність5) icт. знання -
53 science
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54 science
sci·ence [ʼsaɪən(t)s] napplied/pure \science angewandte/reine Wissenschaftphysics and chemistry are \sciences Physik und Chemie sind Naturwissenschaftenthe \science of climatology die Klimatologie nmodifier (class, experiment, reporter, teacher) Wissenschafts-;\science laboratory wissenschaftliches Labor;\science museum Wissenschaftsmuseum nt -
55 science
1) наука; научное знаниесм. тж. branch of science, computational science, computer science, geosciences, image science, life sciences, nanoscience, noncomputer science, physical sciences, scientific research2) мн. ч. естественные (точные) наукиAnt:3) мастерство, умениеАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > science
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56 physical chemistry
физическая химия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
physical chemistry
A science dealing with the effects of physical phenomena on chemical properties. (Source: LEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > physical chemistry
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57 science
noun1) наука; man of science ученый; applied science прикладная наука2) (collect.) естественные науки (тж. natural science или sciences, physical sciences)3) умение, ловкость; техничность; in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе дзюдо ловкость важнее силы4) obsolete знание* * *(n) наука* * *наука, точная наука* * *[sci·ence || 'saɪəns] n. наука, естественные науки, отрасль знания, техничность, ловкость, знание, умение* * *изворотливостьискусностьловкостьмастерствонауканаходчивостьоборотистостьпрыткостьпрытьсноровкасноровкутехничностьумениеумения* * *1) наука; область науки 2) коллект. естественные науки 3) мастерство 4) техника, техничность -
58 science
['saɪəns]n1) нау́каexact science — то́чна нау́ка
applied science — прикладна́ нау́ка
2) умі́ння, впра́вність3) збірн. природни́чі нау́ки (тж. natural science, sciences, physical sciences)4) розм. знання́ -
59 science
наука
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
science
The study of the physical universe and its contents by means of reproducible observations, measurements, and experiments to establish, verify, or modify general laws to explain its nature and behaviour. (Source: UVAROV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > science
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60 physical sciences
естественные науки имя существительное:
См. также в других словарях:
physical science — physical scientist. 1. any of the natural sciences dealing with inanimate matter or with energy, as physics, chemistry, and astronomy. 2. these sciences collectively. [1835 45] * * * Introduction the systematic study of the inorganic world … Universalium
Physical science — is an encompassing term for the branches of natural science and science that study non living systems, in contrast to the biological sciences. However, the term physical creates an unintended, somewhat arbitrary distinction, since many branches… … Wikipedia
physical science — Science Sci ence, n. [F., fr. L. scientia, fr. sciens, entis, p. pr. of scire to know. Cf. {Conscience}, {Conscious}, {Nice}.] 1. Knowledge; knowledge of principles and causes; ascertained truth of facts. [1913 Webster] If we conceive God s sight … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
physical science — n any of the natural sciences (as physics, chemistry, and astronomy) that deal primarily with nonliving materials physical scientist n … Medical dictionary
physical science — n [U] also the physical sciences [plural] the sciences, for example ↑chemistry and ↑physics, that are concerned with studying things that are not living … Dictionary of contemporary English
physical science — noun count sciences such as geography and physics that deal with things that are not alive. Sciences such as biology that deal with things that are alive are called life sciences … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
physical science — n. any of the sciences that deal with inanimate matter or energy, as physics, chemistry, geology, astronomy, etc … English World dictionary
physical science — noun the physical properties, phenomena, and laws of something (Freq. 3) he studied the physics of radiation • Syn: ↑physics • Hypernyms: ↑natural science • Hyponyms: ↑acoustics * * * … Useful english dictionary
physical science — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms physical science : singular physical science plural physical sciences sciences such as geography and physics that deal with things that are not alive. Sciences such as biology that deal with things that are… … English dictionary
Physical Science for Christian Schools — (1974) is written by Emmett L. Williams and George Mulfinger, Jr. and was the first text book published by Bob Jones University Press. This book has been described as follows [in 1974] a full scale, Bible science textbook rolls off the Bob Jones… … Wikipedia
physical science — physical sciences N COUNT: usu pl The physical sciences are branches of science such as physics, chemistry, and geology that are concerned with natural forces and with things that do not have life. ...the rapid growth of interest in both the… … English dictionary