philosophy

Attĭcus, a, um, adj., = Attikos.

In gen., of or pertaining to Attica or Athens, Attic, Athenian:

Athenae,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 2; id. Rud. 3, 4, 36 al.:

civis Attica atque libera,

id. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

civis Attica,

Ter. And. 1, 3, 16:

disciplina,

Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 24:

fines,

Hor. C. 1, 3, 6:

regio,

Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 33:

thymum,

id. 21, 10, 31, § 57:

mel,

of Mount Hymettus, id. ib.:

apis,

Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 30:

sal,

Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 87:

columnae,

formed in the Attic manner, id. 36, 23, 56, § 179 (cf. atticurges):

ochra,

id. 37, 10, 66, § 179 (cf. 2. Attice):

paelex,

i. e. Philomela, Mart. 10, 51; cf. Ov. M. 6, 537: fides, i. e. sincere, firm, prov., Vell. 2, 23, 4:

profluvius, a disease of animals,

the glanders, Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 17 and 38.— Attĭci, ōrum, m., the Athenians, Phaedr. 1, 2, 6.—

Esp.

Appel., to designate the highest grade of style, philosophy, eloquence, etc., Cic. Opt. Gen. 3, 7 sqq.; cf. id. Brut. 82, 284 sqq.:

Demosthenes, quo ne Athenas quidem ipsas magis credo fuisse Atticas,

id. Or. 7, 23:

lepos,

Mart. 3, 20.—Hence, subst.: Attici, orators of the Attic stamp (opp. Asiani): et antiqua quidem illa divisio inter Atticos atque Asianos fuit: cum hi pressi et integri, contra inflati illi et inanes haberentur;

in his nihil superflueret, illis judicium maxime ac modus deesset, etc.,

Quint. 12, 10, 16 sq. —And transf. to other things, excellent, preeminent, preferable:

logi,

Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 66.—Hence, Attĭcē, adv., in the Attic or Athenian manner:

dicere,

Cic. Brut. 84; 290; id. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; 4, 11; Quint. 12, 10, 18:

loqui,

id. 8, 1, 2:

pressi oratores,

id. 12, 10, 18.—

A surname of T. Pomponius, the intimate friend of Cicero, given to him on account of his long residence at Athens. His biography is found in Nepos.—

A friend of Ovid, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 2; id. P. 2, 4, 2. —

Antonius Atticus, a Latin rhetorician, Sen. Suas. 2, p. 19 Bip.—

Vipsanius Atticus, Sen. Contr. 2, 13, p. 184 Bip.

barba, ae, f. [cf. O. H. Germ. part; Germ. Bart; Engl. beard].

Lit., the beard, of men:

alba,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15:

hirquina,

id. Ps. 4, 2, 12:

mollis,

Lucr. 5, 673:

promissa,

long, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; Liv. 5, 41, 9; Tac. A. 2, 31; id. G. 31:

immissa,

Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12:

stiriaque inpexis induruit horrida barbis,

Verg. G. 3, 366: submittere (as a sign of mourning). Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 24:

prima,

Juv. 8, 166:

barbam tondere,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

maxima barba,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:

major,

id. Agr. 2, 5, 13:

ponere,

Hor. A. P. 298; Suet. Calig. 5; 10; id. Ner. 12:

jam libet hirsutam tibi falce recidere barbam,

Ov. M. 13, 766:

abradere,

to clip off. Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162; cf. Baumg.Crus. Suet. Caes. 45:

rasitare,

Gell. 3, 4: barbam vellere alicui, to pluck one by the beard (an insult), Hor. S. 1, 3, 133:

sapientem pascere barbam,

i. e. to study the Stoic philosophy, id. ib. 2, 3, 35; Pers. 1, 133; 2, 28:

capillatior quam ante barbāque majore,

Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:

in gens et cana barba,

Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 6.—Sometimes in plur. of a heavy, long beard, Petr. 99, 5; App. M. 4, p. 157, 1.—The statues of the gods had barbas aureas, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83;

hence, barbam auream habere = deum esse,

Petr. 58, 6; cf. Pers. 2, 56.—The ancient Romans allowed the beard to grow long (hence, barbati, Cic. Mur. 12; id. Cael. 14, 33; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62; Juv. 4, 103; and:

dignus barbā capillisque Majorum, of an upright, honest man,

Juv. 16, 31), until A.U.C. 454, when a certain P. Titinius Menas brought barbers to Rome from Sicily, and introduced the custom of shaving the beard, Varr R. R. 2, 11, 10; Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211. Scipio Africanus was the first who caused himself to be shaved daily, Plin. 1. 1. Still, this custom seems to have become general first in the Aug. per.; cf. Boettig. Sabina, 2, p. 57 sq.; Goer. Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 62.—Young men allowed the beard to grow for some years;

hence. juvenes barbatuli or bene barbati (v. barbatulus and barbatus). It was the custom to devote the first beard cut off to some deity, esp. to Apollo, Jupiter, or Venus,

Petr. 29; Juv. 3, 186; Suet. Ner. 12.—

Transf.

Of animals:

hircorum,

Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74:

caprarum,

id. 26, 8, 30, § 47:

gallinaceorum,

id. 30, 11, 29, § 97:

luporum,

Hor. S. 1, 8, 42. —

Of plants, the wool:

nucum,

Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 89; cf. id. 17, 23, 35, § 202.—

Barba Jovis, a shrub, the silver-leaved woolblade: Anthyllis barba Jovis, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 76.

Barba, ae, m., a Roman name, e. g. Cassius Barba, a friend of Cœsar and Antony, Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2 sq.; id. Att. 13, 52, 1.

barba, ae, f. [cf. O. H. Germ. part; Germ. Bart; Engl. beard].

Lit., the beard, of men:

alba,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15:

hirquina,

id. Ps. 4, 2, 12:

mollis,

Lucr. 5, 673:

promissa,

long, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; Liv. 5, 41, 9; Tac. A. 2, 31; id. G. 31:

immissa,

Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12:

stiriaque inpexis induruit horrida barbis,

Verg. G. 3, 366: submittere (as a sign of mourning). Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 24:

prima,

Juv. 8, 166:

barbam tondere,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

maxima barba,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:

major,

id. Agr. 2, 5, 13:

ponere,

Hor. A. P. 298; Suet. Calig. 5; 10; id. Ner. 12:

jam libet hirsutam tibi falce recidere barbam,

Ov. M. 13, 766:

abradere,

to clip off. Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162; cf. Baumg.Crus. Suet. Caes. 45:

rasitare,

Gell. 3, 4: barbam vellere alicui, to pluck one by the beard (an insult), Hor. S. 1, 3, 133:

sapientem pascere barbam,

i. e. to study the Stoic philosophy, id. ib. 2, 3, 35; Pers. 1, 133; 2, 28:

capillatior quam ante barbāque majore,

Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:

in gens et cana barba,

Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 6.—Sometimes in plur. of a heavy, long beard, Petr. 99, 5; App. M. 4, p. 157, 1.—The statues of the gods had barbas aureas, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83;

hence, barbam auream habere = deum esse,

Petr. 58, 6; cf. Pers. 2, 56.—The ancient Romans allowed the beard to grow long (hence, barbati, Cic. Mur. 12; id. Cael. 14, 33; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62; Juv. 4, 103; and:

dignus barbā capillisque Majorum, of an upright, honest man,

Juv. 16, 31), until A.U.C. 454, when a certain P. Titinius Menas brought barbers to Rome from Sicily, and introduced the custom of shaving the beard, Varr R. R. 2, 11, 10; Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211. Scipio Africanus was the first who caused himself to be shaved daily, Plin. 1. 1. Still, this custom seems to have become general first in the Aug. per.; cf. Boettig. Sabina, 2, p. 57 sq.; Goer. Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 62.—Young men allowed the beard to grow for some years;

hence. juvenes barbatuli or bene barbati (v. barbatulus and barbatus). It was the custom to devote the first beard cut off to some deity, esp. to Apollo, Jupiter, or Venus,

Petr. 29; Juv. 3, 186; Suet. Ner. 12.—

Transf.

Of animals:

hircorum,

Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74:

caprarum,

id. 26, 8, 30, § 47:

gallinaceorum,

id. 30, 11, 29, § 97:

luporum,

Hor. S. 1, 8, 42. —

Of plants, the wool:

nucum,

Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 89; cf. id. 17, 23, 35, § 202.—

Barba Jovis, a shrub, the silver-leaved woolblade: Anthyllis barba Jovis, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 76.

Barba, ae, m., a Roman name, e. g. Cassius Barba, a friend of Cœsar and Antony, Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2 sq.; id. Att. 13, 52, 1.

fĭgūra, ae, f. [v. fingo], a form, shape, figure (syn.: forma, species; tropus).

Lit.

In gen.:

corporis nostri partes totaque figura et forma et statura quam apta ad naturam sit, apparet,

Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; cf.:

hominum, vel etiam ceterarum animantium forma et figura,

id. de Or. 3, 45, 179; and:

quae figura, quae species humanā potest esse pulchrior?... Quod si omnium animantium formam vincit hominis figura, deus autem animans est: ea figura profecto est, quae pulcherrima sit omnium, etc.,

id. N. D. 1, 18, 47 sq.;

with this cf.: esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui, etc.,

id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63; Liv. 29, 17, 11:

uri sunt specie et colore et figura tauri,

Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 1:

gemina tauri juvenisque,

the Minotaur, Ov. M. 8, 169:

Himera in muliebrem figuram habitumque formata,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87; cf.:

figura et lineamenta hospitae,

id. ib. 36, §

89: conformatio quaedam et figura totius oris et corporis,

id. de Or. 1, 25, 114:

pulmonum vis et figura,

id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

formae figura,

id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:

formaï servare figuram,

Lucr. 4, 69:

navium figura (shortly before: navium species),

Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 2:

lapidis,

Ov. M. 3, 399:

dohorum,

Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90: lenticulae dimidiae, id. 27, 12, 98, § 124:

quadriangula grani,

id. 13, 22, 38, § 118:

triquetra,

id. 3, 16, 20, § 121:

rotunditatis aut proceritatis,

id. 13, 4, 9, § 49 et saep.—

Concr., a sketch, figure, drawing (lat. Lat.): figurae quae schêmata vocant, Gell. 1, 20, 1; 2, 21, 10: kubos est figura ex omni latere quadrata, id. 1, 20, 4.—

In partic.

In the lang. of the Epicurean philosophy applied to the atoms or molecular parts of bodies:

caelestem fulminis ignem Subtilem magis e parvis constare figuris,

Lucr. 2, 385; 2, 682 sq.; 778; 3, 190 al.; cf.:

illas figuras Epicuri, quas e summis corporibus dicit effluere,

Quint. 10, 2, 15 Spald.—

Poet., a form, shade, phantom of the dead:

in somnis, cum saepe figuras Contuimur miras simulacraque luce carentum,

Lucr. 4, 34:

morte obita quales fama est volitare figuras,

Verg. A. 10, 641:

CVM VITA FVNCTVS IVNGAR TIS (i. e. tuis) VMBRA FIGVRIS,

Inscr. Orell. 4847.—

Trop., quality, kind, form, species, nature, manner.

In gen.:

de figura vocis satis dictum est,

Auct. Her. 3, 15, 25:

majus et minus et aeque magnum ex vi et ex numero et ex figura negotii consideratur,

Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41:

figura orationis plenioris et tenuioris,

id. de Or. 3, 55, 212; cf.:

suam quandam expressit quasi formam figuramque dicendi,

id. ib. 2, 23, 98:

occurrunt animo pereundi mille figurae,

kinds, Ov. H. 10, 81:

edidit innumeras species, partimque figuras rettulit antiquas, etc.,

id. M. 1, 436; cf.:

capiendi figurae (for which, shortly after: species capiendi),

Dig. 39, 6, 31:

condicionis,

ib. 35, 2, 30. —

In partic.

Gram. t. t., form of a word, inflection:

alia nomina, quod quinque habent figuras, habere quinque casus,

Varr. L. L. 9, § 52; cf.:

non debuisse ex singulis vocibus ternas vocabulorum figuras fieri, ut albus, alba, album,

id. ib. 9, §

55: quaedam (verba) tertiae demum personae figura dicuntur, ut licet, piget,

Quint. 1, 4, 29; 8, 2, 15 Spald.—

Rhet. t. t., a figure of speech, schêma, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 sq.; id. Or. 39 sq.; Quint. 9, 1 sq. et saep.—

Esp., one which contains hints or allusions, Suet. Vesp. 13; id. Dom. 10; cf. Quint. 9, 2, 82.

infŭla, ae, f. [cf. Sanscr. bhāla, brow; Gr. phalos, phalara], a band, bandage.

In gen.:

in infulis tantam rem depingere,

Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81.—

In partic., a white and red fillet or band of woollen stuff, worn upon the forehead, as a sign of religious consecration and of inviolability, a sacred fillet; so a priest ' s fillet:

sacerdotes Cereris cum infulis,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110:

Phoebi Triviaeque sacerdos, Infula cui sacrā redimibat tempora vittā,

Verg. A. 10, 538: cujus sacerdotii (i. e. fratrum arvalium) insigne est spicea corona et infulae albae, Sabin. ap. Gell. 7, 7, 8.—Hence, meton., a priest, Prud. Apoth. 486.—Of the victim ' s fillet (whether beast or man):

saepe in honore deum medio stans hostia ad aram, Lanea dum niveā circumdatur infula vittā,

Verg. G. 3, 487:

infula virgineos circumdata comptus (of Iphigenia),

Lucr. 1, 87.— Of the fillet worn by a suppliant for protection:

velata infulis ramisque oleae Carthaginiensium navis,

Liv. 30, 36, 4:

velamenta et infulas praeferentes,

Tac. H. 1, 66:

hae litterae (philosophy) apud mediocriter malos infularum loco sunt,

held in awe, Sen. Ep. 14, 10:

ipsas miserias infularum loco habet,

i. e. his wretchedness claims reverence, id. ad Helv. 13, 4. —

Transf., an ornament, mark of distinction, badge of honor:

his insignibus atque infulis imperii venditis (said of the lands belonging to the state),

Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 6.— The insignia of an office:

honorum,

Cod. Just. 7, 63, 1: infulae imperiales, id. tit. 37 fin. — Hence, for the office itself, Spart. Hadr. 6.— Ornaments of houses and temples, i. e. carved work, etc., Luc. 2, 355.

Lū̆crētĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens.

The poet T. Lucretius Carus, an Epicurean in philosophy, author of the poem De rerum natura, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 4; Quint. 10, 1, 87; 12, 11, 27; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 23; Stat. S. 2, 7, 76.—

Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus, father of Lucretia, consul A. U. C. 245, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 10; id. Rep. 2, 31, 55; Liv. 1, 59, 8.—

Q. Lucretius Vespillo, an orator, Cic. Brut. 48, 178.—

Another Lucretius Vespillo, an adherent of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 7.—

Lū̆crētĭa, daughter of Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus, and wife of Collatinus, who, when dishonored by Sex. Tarquinius, put herself to death, and thus became the immediate cause of the expulsion of the Tarquins from Rome, Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46; id. Fin. 2, 20, 66; Liv. 1, 58; Ov. F. 2, 685; Juv. 10, 293.—

Transf., for a chaste woman:

Lucretia toto Sis licet usque die, Laida nocte volo,

Mart. 11, 104, 21; Petr. 9, 5.

omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:

omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,

Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,

Liv. 37, 53, 20:

nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,

id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:

id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,

id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:

ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,

Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:

Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,

Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):

a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,

Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:

sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,

id. Brut. 28, 109:

constituit extrema omnia experiri,

Sall. C. 26, 5:

quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,

Liv. 37, 54, 2:

omnes omnium ordinum homines,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:

omnibus precibus petere contendit,

with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.

omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:

quis est omnium, qui? etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:

unus ex omnibus,

id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:

Macedonum omnes,

Liv. 31, 45, 7:

praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,

id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.

also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,

id. 2, 2, 11:

omnes Hernici nominis,

id. 9, 42, 11.—

omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:

omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:

omnia facere,

to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:

in eo sunt omnia,

every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:

omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,

id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:

omnia, quaecumque agimus,

Liv. 30, 31, 6:

esse omnia alicui,

to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:

Demetrius iis unus omnia est,

Liv. 40, 11:

per omnia,

in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:

vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,

Vell. 2, 33:

plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,

Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:

mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,

Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:

te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,

Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:

tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,

Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:

omnia Mercurio similis,

in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—

In sing., every, all, the whole:

militat omnis amans,

every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,

sine omni periclo,

Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;

but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,

not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:

cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,

id. Off. 1, 43, 152:

materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,

every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:

castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,

id. 22, 42, 6:

cenare holus omne,

every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:

Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,

the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:

omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,

id. ib. 5, 13:

caelum,

Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

corpus intenditur,

id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:

sanguinem suum omnem profundere,

every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:

omnis in hoc sum,

I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:

nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,

Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v.

omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:

omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,

Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,

Liv. 37, 53, 20:

nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,

id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:

id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,

id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:

ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,

Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:

Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,

Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):

a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,

Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:

sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,

id. Brut. 28, 109:

constituit extrema omnia experiri,

Sall. C. 26, 5:

quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,

Liv. 37, 54, 2:

omnes omnium ordinum homines,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:

omnibus precibus petere contendit,

with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.

omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:

quis est omnium, qui? etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:

unus ex omnibus,

id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:

Macedonum omnes,

Liv. 31, 45, 7:

praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,

id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.

also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,

id. 2, 2, 11:

omnes Hernici nominis,

id. 9, 42, 11.—

omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:

omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:

omnia facere,

to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:

in eo sunt omnia,

every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:

omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,

id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:

omnia, quaecumque agimus,

Liv. 30, 31, 6:

esse omnia alicui,

to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:

Demetrius iis unus omnia est,

Liv. 40, 11:

per omnia,

in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:

vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,

Vell. 2, 33:

plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,

Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:

mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,

Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:

te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,

Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:

tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,

Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:

omnia Mercurio similis,

in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—

In sing., every, all, the whole:

militat omnis amans,

every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,

sine omni periclo,

Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;

but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,

not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:

cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,

id. Off. 1, 43, 152:

materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,

every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:

castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,

id. 22, 42, 6:

cenare holus omne,

every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:

Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,

the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:

omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,

id. ib. 5, 13:

caelum,

Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

corpus intenditur,

id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:

sanguinem suum omnem profundere,

every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:

omnis in hoc sum,

I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:

nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,

Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v.

omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:

omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,

Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,

Liv. 37, 53, 20:

nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,

id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:

id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,

id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:

ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,

Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:

Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,

Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):

a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,

Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:

sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,

id. Brut. 28, 109:

constituit extrema omnia experiri,

Sall. C. 26, 5:

quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,

Liv. 37, 54, 2:

omnes omnium ordinum homines,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:

omnibus precibus petere contendit,

with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.

omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:

quis est omnium, qui? etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:

unus ex omnibus,

id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:

Macedonum omnes,

Liv. 31, 45, 7:

praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,

id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.

also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,

id. 2, 2, 11:

omnes Hernici nominis,

id. 9, 42, 11.—

omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:

omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:

omnia facere,

to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:

in eo sunt omnia,

every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:

omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,

id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:

omnia, quaecumque agimus,

Liv. 30, 31, 6:

esse omnia alicui,

to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:

Demetrius iis unus omnia est,

Liv. 40, 11:

per omnia,

in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:

vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,

Vell. 2, 33:

plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,

Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:

mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,

Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:

te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,

Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:

tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,

Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:

omnia Mercurio similis,

in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—

In sing., every, all, the whole:

militat omnis amans,

every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,

sine omni periclo,

Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;

but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,

not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:

cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,

id. Off. 1, 43, 152:

materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,

every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:

castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,

id. 22, 42, 6:

cenare holus omne,

every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:

Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,

the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:

omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,

id. ib. 5, 13:

caelum,

Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

corpus intenditur,

id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:

sanguinem suum omnem profundere,

every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:

omnis in hoc sum,

I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:

nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,

Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v.

omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:

omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,

Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,

Liv. 37, 53, 20:

nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,

id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:

id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,

id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:

ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,

Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:

Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,

Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):

a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,

Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:

sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,

id. Brut. 28, 109:

constituit extrema omnia experiri,

Sall. C. 26, 5:

quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,

Liv. 37, 54, 2:

omnes omnium ordinum homines,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:

omnibus precibus petere contendit,

with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.

omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:

quis est omnium, qui? etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:

unus ex omnibus,

id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:

Macedonum omnes,

Liv. 31, 45, 7:

praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,

id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.

also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,

id. 2, 2, 11:

omnes Hernici nominis,

id. 9, 42, 11.—

omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:

omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:

omnia facere,

to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:

in eo sunt omnia,

every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:

omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,

id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:

omnia, quaecumque agimus,

Liv. 30, 31, 6:

esse omnia alicui,

to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:

Demetrius iis unus omnia est,

Liv. 40, 11:

per omnia,

in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:

vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,

Vell. 2, 33:

plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,

Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:

mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,

Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:

te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,

Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:

tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,

Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:

omnia Mercurio similis,

in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—

In sing., every, all, the whole:

militat omnis amans,

every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,

sine omni periclo,

Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;

but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,

not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:

cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,

id. Off. 1, 43, 152:

materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,

every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:

castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,

id. 22, 42, 6:

cenare holus omne,

every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:

Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,

the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:

omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,

id. ib. 5, 13:

caelum,

Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

corpus intenditur,

id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:

sanguinem suum omnem profundere,

every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:

omnis in hoc sum,

I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:

nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,

Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v.

pĕnĭtus, a, um, adj. [root pa- of pasco; v. penates], inward, inner, interior (ante- and post-class.):

exscrea usque ex penitis faucibus,

Plaut. As. 1, 1, 28:

scaturigo fontis,

App. M. 6, p. 178, 33:

mente penitā conditum,

id. ib. 11, p. 259, 38.— Comp. penitior pars domūs, App. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 599 P.— Sup.:

advecta ex Arabiā penitissimā,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 53; so id. ib. 4, 3, 71:

in latebras abscondas pectore penitissimo,

id. Cist. 1, 1, 65:

Scythae illi penitissimi,

the most remote, Gell. 9, 4, 6:

de Graecorum penitissimis litteris,

Macr. S. 5, 19. —As subst.: pĕnĭta, ōrum, n., the inmost parts:

mundi,

Mart. Cap. 1, § 9:

terrae,

id. 6, § 600:

sacri loci,

Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 43.—Hence, adv., in two forms.

pĕnĭtē ( poet. and post-class.), inwardly, internally, Cat. 61, 178.— Sup.:

penitissime,

Sid. Ep. 4, 9.—

pĕnĭtus (class.), inwardly, internally, in the inside (cf.: prorsus, omnino).

Lit.

In gen. (only poet.):

extra penitusque coacti Exagitant venti, Sev. Aetn. 317: penitusque deus, non fronte notandus,

Manil. 4, 309.—

In partic., deeply, far within, into the inmost part (class.):

saxum penitus excisum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68:

argentum penitus abditum,

id. Off. 2, 2, 13:

jacent penitus defossa talenta,

Verg. A. 10, 526:

penitus convalle virenti,

id. ib. 6, 679:

penitus terrae defigitur arbos,

id. G. 2, 290:

penitus penetrare,

Cels. 5, 26, 7:

Suevos penitus ad extremos fines se recepisse,

Caes. B. G. 6, 9:

penitus in Thraciam se abdidit,

Nep. Alcib. 9:

mare retibus penitus scrutare,

Juv. 5, 95.—

Trop., deeply, far within. from the innermost depths or recesses:

penitus ex intimā philosophiā hauriendam juris disciplinam putas,

from the very depths of philosophy, Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17:

opinio tam penitus insita,

so deeply rooted, id. Clu. 1, 4:

bene penitus sese dare in familiaritatem alicujus,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169:

periculum penitus in venis et visceribus rei publicae,

in the very heart, id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

demittere se penitus in causam,

id. Att. 7, 12, 3.—

Transf. (qs. through and through, to the bottom of a thing, i. e.), thoroughly, completely, wholly, [p. 1330] entirely, utterly (class.):

caput et supercilia penitus abrasa,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

utrum hic confirmasse videtur religionem an penitus totam sustulisse?

id. N. D. 1, 42, 119:

res penitus perspectae,

id. de Or. 1, 23, 108:

penitus pernoscere omnes animorum motus,

id. ib. 1, 5, 17:

quod in memoriā meā penitus insederit,

id. ib. 2, 28, 122:

intellegere aliquid,

id. Att. 8, 12, 1:

amittere hanc consuetudinem et disciplinam,

id. Off. 2, 8, 27:

diffidere rei publicae,

id. Fam. 5, 13, 5:

perdere se ipsos,

id. Fin. 1, 15, 49: te penitus rogo ne, etc., Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1:

penitus toto divisos orbe Britannos,

Verg. E. 1, 66:

dilecta penitus,

Hor. C. 1, 21, 4.— Hence, to strengthen the comp.:

penitus crudelior,

far more, Prop. 1, 16, 17.—To strengthen the sup.:

vir penitus Romano nomini infestissimus,

Vell. 2, 27, 1.

pēnītus, a, um, adj. [penis], furnished with or having a tail:

penitam offam Naevius appellat absegmen carnis cum codā,

Fest. p. 242 Müll.; Arn. 7, 24, 230; cf. Fest. s. v. penem, p. 230 Müll.

pĕnĭtus, a, um, adj. [root pa- of pasco; v. penates], inward, inner, interior (ante- and post-class.):

exscrea usque ex penitis faucibus,

Plaut. As. 1, 1, 28:

scaturigo fontis,

App. M. 6, p. 178, 33:

mente penitā conditum,

id. ib. 11, p. 259, 38.— Comp. penitior pars domūs, App. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 599 P.— Sup.:

advecta ex Arabiā penitissimā,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 53; so id. ib. 4, 3, 71:

in latebras abscondas pectore penitissimo,

id. Cist. 1, 1, 65:

Scythae illi penitissimi,

the most remote, Gell. 9, 4, 6:

de Graecorum penitissimis litteris,

Macr. S. 5, 19. —As subst.: pĕnĭta, ōrum, n., the inmost parts:

mundi,

Mart. Cap. 1, § 9:

terrae,

id. 6, § 600:

sacri loci,

Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 43.—Hence, adv., in two forms.

pĕnĭtē ( poet. and post-class.), inwardly, internally, Cat. 61, 178.— Sup.:

penitissime,

Sid. Ep. 4, 9.—

pĕnĭtus (class.), inwardly, internally, in the inside (cf.: prorsus, omnino).

Lit.

In gen. (only poet.):

extra penitusque coacti Exagitant venti, Sev. Aetn. 317: penitusque deus, non fronte notandus,

Manil. 4, 309.—

In partic., deeply, far within, into the inmost part (class.):

saxum penitus excisum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68:

argentum penitus abditum,

id. Off. 2, 2, 13:

jacent penitus defossa talenta,

Verg. A. 10, 526:

penitus convalle virenti,

id. ib. 6, 679:

penitus terrae defigitur arbos,

id. G. 2, 290:

penitus penetrare,

Cels. 5, 26, 7:

Suevos penitus ad extremos fines se recepisse,

Caes. B. G. 6, 9:

penitus in Thraciam se abdidit,

Nep. Alcib. 9:

mare retibus penitus scrutare,

Juv. 5, 95.—

Trop., deeply, far within. from the innermost depths or recesses:

penitus ex intimā philosophiā hauriendam juris disciplinam putas,

from the very depths of philosophy, Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17:

opinio tam penitus insita,

so deeply rooted, id. Clu. 1, 4:

bene penitus sese dare in familiaritatem alicujus,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169:

periculum penitus in venis et visceribus rei publicae,

in the very heart, id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

demittere se penitus in causam,

id. Att. 7, 12, 3.—

Transf. (qs. through and through, to the bottom of a thing, i. e.), thoroughly, completely, wholly, [p. 1330] entirely, utterly (class.):

caput et supercilia penitus abrasa,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

utrum hic confirmasse videtur religionem an penitus totam sustulisse?

id. N. D. 1, 42, 119:

res penitus perspectae,

id. de Or. 1, 23, 108:

penitus pernoscere omnes animorum motus,

id. ib. 1, 5, 17:

quod in memoriā meā penitus insederit,

id. ib. 2, 28, 122:

intellegere aliquid,

id. Att. 8, 12, 1:

amittere hanc consuetudinem et disciplinam,

id. Off. 2, 8, 27:

diffidere rei publicae,

id. Fam. 5, 13, 5:

perdere se ipsos,

id. Fin. 1, 15, 49: te penitus rogo ne, etc., Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1:

penitus toto divisos orbe Britannos,

Verg. E. 1, 66:

dilecta penitus,

Hor. C. 1, 21, 4.— Hence, to strengthen the comp.:

penitus crudelior,

far more, Prop. 1, 16, 17.—To strengthen the sup.:

vir penitus Romano nomini infestissimus,

Vell. 2, 27, 1.

pēnītus, a, um, adj. [penis], furnished with or having a tail:

penitam offam Naevius appellat absegmen carnis cum codā,

Fest. p. 242 Müll.; Arn. 7, 24, 230; cf. Fest. s. v. penem, p. 230 Müll.