Перевод: с латинского на все языки

со всех языков на латинский

personal

  • 1 DISCRETIO PERSONALIS (PERSONAL DISCRETION)

    личностное отличие. Ср. PERSONA.

    Латинский словарь средневековых философских терминов > DISCRETIO PERSONALIS (PERSONAL DISCRETION)

  • 2 DISCRETIO PERSONALIS

    personal discretion - индивидуальное отличие. Сравн. PERSONA.

    Латинские философские термины > DISCRETIO PERSONALIS

  • 3 inimicus

    personal enemy, foe, opponent.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > inimicus

  • 4 domesticus

        domesticus adj.    [domus], of the house: parietes: vestitus, to wear in the house: tempus, spent at home: domesticus otior, i. e. at home, H. — Of the family, domestic, familiar, household: homo: lectus: cum Metellis usus: clades, L.: iudicium, of their own families, Cs.: foedus, family alliance, L.— Plur m. as subst, the members of a family, inmates of a household: Antoni: inter domesticos infida omnia, L.— Domestic, native, private, internal: opes, Cs.: forenses domesticaeque res: bellum, civil, Cs.: malum: facta celebrare, of their own country, H.—Plur. as subst: alienigenas domesticis anteferre. — Proper, personal, one's own: ipsorum incommodum: periculum: Furiae, in himself.
    * * *
    I
    domestica, domesticum ADJ
    domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal
    II III
    domestics (pl.), those of the household

    Latin-English dictionary > domesticus

  • 5 prīvātus

        prīvātus adj.    [P. of privo], apart from the State, peculiar, personal, individual, private: nihil privati agri, Cs.: census, H.: res quae ipsius erant privatae, private property.—Of persons, not in official life, private, out of office: privatus et captus, Cs.: privato viro imperium extra ordinem dare, to a private citizen: Bibulus ex iis, qui privati sunt. —As subst m., a man in private life, citizen (opp. magistratus): Scipio Gracchum privatus interfecit: neque sibi privatos posse obstare, L.: Consilium dedim<*>s Sullae, privatus ut altum Dormiret, Iu.: privati hominis nomen supra principis attolli, Ta.—Of things, retired, private, apart from the public: aedificia, isolated, Cs.: vita, withdrawn from State affairs.—As subst n., privacy, retirement, private property: in privato animadvertere in eas, administer discipline in private, L.: quas (tabernas) vendidit in privatum, for private use, L.: (deiectus) sive de privato sive de publico, private or public land: tributum ex privato conferre, from private property, L.
    * * *
    I
    privata, privatum ADJ
    private; personal; ordinary
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > prīvātus

  • 6 proprius

        proprius adj.,    not common with others, own special, several, individual, peculiar, particular, proper: tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur, as his private property: familia, L.: proprio Marte, by his own bravery, O.: contumelia, i. e. personal insult, L.: omnia, quae nostra erant propria, all that belonged peculiarly to us: suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate: calamitas propria sua, Cs.: id est cuiusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur, each man's own.—As subst n.: Amittit merito proprium qui alienum appetit, his own... another's, Ph.—Personal, individual, peculiar, own: propriā ut Phaedria poteretur, have her for his own, T.: agitur in criminibus Cluenti proprium periculum: libri, H.: Da propriam domum, V.: tempus agendi fuit mihi magis proprium quam ceteris.—Peculiar, characteristic: hoc proprium virtutis existimant, Cs.: oratoris: reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis: libertas propria Romani generis.—Appropriate, exact, proper, strict: qui proprio nomine perduellis esset, is hostis vocaretur: vocabula rerum.—Lasting, constant, enduring, permanent: voluptates eorum (deorum), T.: quod ut illi proprium sit atque perpetuum: parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt, N.: dona, V.; cf. tamquam Sit proprium quidquam, quod Permutet dominos, etc., H.
    * * *
    propria, proprium ADJ
    own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic

    Latin-English dictionary > proprius

  • 7 confido

    con-fīdo, fĭsus sum, 3, v. n., to trust confidently in something, confide in, rely firmly upon, to believe, be assured of (as an enhancing of sperare, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1; Nep. Milt. 1, 1; freq. and class. in prose and poetry); constr. with abl., acc. and inf., with dat., rarely with de, ut, or absol.
    (α).
    With abl. (in verb. finit. very rare with personal object):

    aut corporis firmitate aut fortunae stabilitate,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40:

    copiā et facultate causae,

    id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8:

    illum, quo antea confidebant, metuunt,

    id. Att. 8, 13, 2; id. Clu. 1, 1:

    naturā loci,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9; 7, 68; id. B. C. 1, 58:

    castrorum propinquitate,

    id. ib. 1, 75 fin.; 3, 83; Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4:

    jurejurando,

    Suet. Caes. 86; cf.:

    neque milites alio duce plus confidere aut audere,

    Liv. 21, 4, 4:

    socio Ulixe,

    Ov. M. 13, 240 (v. also under g).—So esp. with part. pass.:

    confisus, a, um: neque Caesar opus intermittit confisus praesidio legionum trium,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 42; 1, 75; 3, 106; Auct. B. Alex. 10, 5, Auct. B. G. 8, 3; 8, 15;

    Auct. B. Afr. 49: tam potenti duce confisus,

    Liv. 24, 5, 12; 28, 42, 12:

    nullā aliā urbe,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4; Lentul. ib. 12, 15, 3:

    patientiā nostrā,

    Plin. Pan. 68, 2:

    senatus consulto,

    Suet. Caes. 86.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf. (so most freq. in all per.), Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 1; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 108; id. Ad. 5, 3, 40; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 177; id. Off. 3, 2, 5; id. Att. 1, 10, 2; 6, 7, 1; 6, 9, 1 al.; Caes. B. G. 1, 23 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 10; Sall. C. 17, 7; id. J. 26, 1; Nep. Milt. 1, 1; Liv. 4, 32, 6; 36, 40, 2; 44, 13, 7; Quint. 5, 12, 17; 11, 1, 92; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Oth. 10; Ov. M. 9, 256:

    (venti et sol) siccare prius confidunt omnia posse Quam, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 391.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (very freq.;

    and so almost always of personal objects): me perturbasset ejus sententia, nisi vestrae virtuti constantiaeque confiderem,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 1, 2; cf. id. Att. 16, 16, A, 5;

    1, 9, 2: cui divinationi,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:

    his rebus magis quam causae suae,

    id. Inv. 1, 16, 22; id. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69; id. Sest. 64, 135; id. Mil. 23, 61; id. Fin. 1, 9, 31; Liv. 38, 48, 13:

    virtuti militum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 24:

    cui (peditum parti) maxime confidebat,

    id. ib. 2, 40:

    equitatui,

    id. ib. 3, 94;

    Auct. B. Afr. 60: fidei Romanae,

    Liv. 21, 19, 10; 22, 18, 8; 29, 12, 1;

    40, 12, 15 al.: huic legioni Caesar confidebat maxime,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 1, 42. —Esp. freq. with sibi, to rely on one's self, have confidence in one's self:

    neque illi sibi confisi ex portā prodire sunt ausi,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 7:

    dum sibi uterque confideret,

    id. ib. 3, 10; Cic. Fl. 1, 5; id. Clu. 23, 63; id. Har. Resp. 16, 35; id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Lael. 5, 17; 9, 30; id. Rep. 3, 13, 23; Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 6; Auct. B. Afr. 19; Sen. Tranq. 14, 2; id. Ep. 72, 2; Liv. 4, 18, 1:

    fidei legionum, Auct. B. Alex. 6, 2: suae virtuti,

    Liv. 3, 67, 5; 21, 57, 12:

    felicitati regis sui,

    Curt. 3, 14, 4:

    Graecorum erga se benevolentiae,

    id. 4, 10, 16; 7, 7, 28; 7, 9, 1; 9, 2, 25; Tac. A. 1, 81; 14, 36; id. H. 1, 14; Sen. Ep. 4, 7.—Dub. whether dat. or abl. (cf. supra a): suis bonis. Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 40:

    viribus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53:

    dis immortalibus,

    Sall. C. 52, 28:

    his amicis sociisque,

    id. ib. 16, 4; id. J. 112, 2:

    suis militibus,

    Liv. 2, 45, 4:

    quibus (rebus),

    Quint. 3, 6, 8:

    ostento,

    Suet. Tib. 19 al. —
    (δ).
    With de:

    externis auxiliis de salute urbis confidere,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 5 fin.:

    de consuetudine civitatis,

    Dig. 1, 3, 34; Nep. Milt. 1, 1.—
    (ε).
    With acc.:

    confisus avos,

    Stat. Th. 2, 573; cf. Prisc. 18, p. 1185 P.; cf.:

    nihil nimis oportet confidere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 78.—
    (ζ).
    With ut, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 7 (but in Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16, confido is prob. a gloss; v. Orell. N. cr.).—
    (η).
    Absol.:

    non confidit,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 107: ubi legati satis confidunt, die [p. 414] constituto, Senatus utrisque datur, Sall. J. 13, 9.—
    * II.
    Poet. with inanim. subjects:

    remis confisa minutis parvula cymba,

    Prop. 1, 11, 9.—Hence, confīdens, entis, P. a. (lit. confident, trusting to something; hence with exclusive ref. to one's self), selfconfident; in a good and (more freq.) in a bad sense (class.).
    A.
    In a good sense (perh. only ante-class.), bold, daring, undaunted:

    decet innocentem servum atque innoxium Confidentem esse,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 8:

    qui me alter est audacior homo? aut qui me confidentior?

    id. Am. 1, 1, 1:

    senex, ellum, confidens, catus,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 14.— Comp.:

    quod est nimio confidentius,

    Gell. 10, 26, 9.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, shameless, audacious, impudent:

    qui fortis est, idem est fidens, quoniam confidens malā consuetudine loquendi in vitio ponitur, ductum verbum a confidendo, quod laudis est, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14: improbus, confidens, nequam, malus videatur, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 262, 11; Turp. ib. p. 262, 13:

    homo,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 73 (cf. Cic. Caecin. 10, 27); Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3; * Hor. S. 1, 7, 7; Quint. 9, 3, 65; Suet. Dom. 12.— Sup.:

    juvenum confidentissime,

    Verg. G. 4, 445:

    mendacium,

    App. Mag. p. 318, 27.—Hence, adv.: confīdenter.
    1.
    In a good sense, boldly, daringly:

    confidenter hominem contra colloqui,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 183; 2, 2, 207; id. Capt. 3, 5, 6.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Cic. Cael. 19, 44:

    loqui,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 28.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, audaciously, impudently, Afran. ap. Non. p. 262, 17; Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 7.— Sup.:

    confidentissime resistens,

    Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confido

  • 8 debilis

    dēbĭlis (old shortened form debil, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 331), e, adj. [de-habilis; cf. Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 12: lit. unmanageable, wanting in flexibility or activity; hence], lame, disabled, crippled, infirm, debilitated, feeble, frail, weak, etc. For syn. cf.: imbecillus, infirmus, invalidus (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    a.
    Of personal subjects:

    debiles fieri,

    Cato R. R. 157, 10:

    si gladium imbecillo seni aut debili dederis,

    Cic. Sest. 10, 24; cf. id. Phil. 8, 10, 31; Phaedr. 4, 2, 10:

    confectus senectute, mancus et membris omnibus captus ac debilis,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21; cf.: debilis manu, pede, coxa, Maecen. ap. Sen. Ep. 101, 11; ille humero, hic lumbis, hic coxa debilis, * Juv. 10, 227:

    plurimis stipendiis debilis miles,

    Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 104:

    integris debiles implicabantur,

    Curt. 4, 16, 11:

    amissis remis atque ordine debilis uno Sergestus,

    Verg. A. 5, 271:

    claudi ac debiles equi,

    Liv. 21, 40.—
    b.
    Of inanimate subjects: membra metu, * Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 3; Sen. Contr. 5, 33; cf.

    debile fit corpus,

    Lucr. 4, 952; 5, 830:

    manus,

    Ov. M. 12, 106: crus, * Suet. Vesp. 7:

    ferrum,

    Verg. A. 12, 50:

    pennae,

    Ov. R. Am. 198:

    jugum,

    id. Pont. 3, 1, 68:

    umbra,

    id. Tr. 3, 4, 20.— Poet.:

    iter,

    i.e. of a wounded man, Stat. Th. 12, 144.
    II.
    Trop., disabled, weak, in mind, character, authority, etc.
    a.
    Of personal subjects:

    eos qui restitissent infirmos sine illo (sc. Catilina) ac debiles fore putabam,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 2:

    qui hac parte animi (sc. memoria) tam debilis esset, ut, etc.,

    id. Brut. 61, 219:

    ingenio debilior,

    Tac. H. 4, 62; cf.: sine animo anima est debilis, Att. ap. Non. 426, 48 (v. 296 Ribbeck).—
    b.
    Of inanimate subjects:

    duo corpora esse reipublicae, unum debile, infirmo capite: alterum firmum sine capite,

    Cic. Mur. 25, 51:

    manca ac debilis praetura,

    id. Mil. 9, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 5, 13:

    manus, sine quibus trunca esset actio ac debilis,

    Quint. 11, 3, 85: inscitia, * Pers. 5, 99.— Comp. v. supra.— Sup. appears not to occur.—
    * Adv., dēbĭlĭter, infirmly, lamely, feebly: lacrimis lingua debiliter stupet, Pac. ap. Non. 98, 18 (v. 355 Ribbeck).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > debilis

  • 9 debilito

    dēbĭlĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [debilis], to lame, cripple, maim; to debilitate, unnerve, disable, weaken (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    a.
    Of personal objects:

    gladiatores, qui debilitati fuerint,

    Gai. Inst. 3, § 146:

    contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque,

    Liv. 21, 40:

    corpore debilitantur (saucii),

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 42:

    casu debilitatus,

    Tac. A. 4, 63: lapsu debilitatus, * Suet. Aug. 43 (cf. shortly after, qui et ipse crus fregerat): qui filium debilitavit, ut inhabilis militiae sit, Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 12; Ov. M. 13, 112:

    natantium manus lacerabant, donec debilitati, etc.,

    Curt. 4, 3, 5.—
    b.
    Of inanimate objects:

    membra, quae debilitavit lapidibus, fustibus,

    Cic. Fl. 30, 73:

    vim ferro ac viribus,

    id. Marc. 3: lingua Debilitata malis, * Lucr. 6, 1150:

    opes adversariorum debilitatae,

    Nep. Ages. 5, 2:

    cibum etiam saepe subtrahunt, ut fame debilitetur eculeorum nimis effrenata vis,

    Cic. Hortens. Frag. 78 Bait. (Non., p. 105, 7).— Poet.: (hiems) quae nunc oppositis debilitat pumicibus mare Tyrrhenum, i. e. breaks its waves ( = collidit), Hor. Od. 1, 11, 5.
    II.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of personal objects: quo metu debilitaret nostros, Varr. ap. Non. 163, 30:

    simulac me fractum ac debilitatum metu viderit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; cf.:

    hunc cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem, viderem,

    id. ib. 2, 47, 195:

    recitatis literis debilitatus atque abjectus, conscientia convictus, repente conticuit,

    disheartened, id. Cat. 3, 5, 10:

    victi debilitantur animosque demittunt,

    id. Fin. 5, 15, 42:

    sin aestivorum timor te debilitat,

    id. Fam. 7, 14:

    quosdam continet metus, quosdam debilitat,

    Quint. 1, 3, 6 et saep.: debilitati a jure cognoscendo, i. e. dispirited, discouraged ( = deterriti), Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142 (cf. shortly before, a discendo deterrent).—
    b.
    Of inanimate objects:

    membrum reip. fractum debilitatumque,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    animos,

    id. Lael. 7; so Nep. Dat. 6:

    animum luctu, metu,

    Cic. Planc. 42, 103: nimis effrenatam vim fame, id. fragm. ap. Non. 105, 11; cf.: vires animi (senectus), * Verg. A. 9, 611:

    fortitudinem, magnitudinem animi, patientiam (dolor),

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 76:

    veritatem multis incommodis,

    id. Quint. 1, 4:

    spem meam,

    id. Att. 5, 4 et saep.:

    versus,

    id. de Or. 3, 50:

    debilitatur ac frangitur eloquentia,

    Tac. Or. 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > debilito

  • 10 decoquo

    dē-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling.
    A.
    Lit.:

    usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26;

    so acetum ad quartas, ad tertias,

    Col. 12, 34; Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140:

    in dimidiam partem,

    Col. 12, 24, 1:

    aquam,

    id. 12, 26:

    pars quarta (argenti) decocta erat,

    had melted away, passed off into dross, Liv. 32, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    With acc., to diminish, repress, consume, waste:

    multum inde decoquent anni,

    Quint. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31:

    accensam sed qui bene decoquat iram,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 349.— Poet., with a personal object:

    hic campo indulget, hunc alea decoquit,

    Pers. 5, 57.—
    2.
    Absol.
    a.
    Of personal subjects, to run through the property of one's self or others; to become a bankrupt:

    tenesne memoria, praetextatum te decoxisse?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 18:

    qui primus hoc cognomen acceperit decoxit creditoribus suis,

    Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 133.—
    b.
    To waste away, become impaired, decline:

    res ipsa jam domino decoxit,

    Col. 11, 1, 28:

    quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum (imperium) quasi decoxit,

    Flor. 1, Prooem. 8:

    templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt,

    Tert. adv. Gent. 42:

    spero non tibi decoquet ornithon,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16.
    II.
    To boil, cook.
    A.
    Lit.:

    axungiam fictili novo,

    Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138:

    cyathum aceti in calice novo,

    id. 32, 7, 25, § 78:

    lentem in vino,

    id. 22, 25, 77, § 147:

    rapa aqua,

    id. 18, 13, 34, § 126: olus, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 et saep.—Hence,
    2.
    Part. perf. subst.
    a.
    dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. aqua), an icy-cold decoction, invented by Nero as a drink, Suet. Ner. 48; Juv. 5, 50; cf. Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39. With aqua, Mart. 14, 116.—
    b.
    dē-coctum, i, n., a medicinal drink, potion, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; 27, 12, 84, § 108 al.—
    B.
    Transf., pass. (acc. to coquo, no. I. b.), to ripen, dry, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226; Pall. 1, 34, 7.—
    2.
    To concoct, fabricate, invent: consilia nefarii facinoris, Decl. M. Posc. Latr.—
    3.
    Trop.: suavitatem habeat orator austeram et solidam, non dulcem et decoctam, a severe and solid, not a luscious and mellow sweetness (the fig. being taken from wine), Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, dēcoctĭus, adj. comp. (cf. no. II. B. 2.), riper, of composition; more carefully elaborated:

    aspice et haec, si forte aliquid decoctius audis,

    Pers. 1, 125.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decoquo

  • 11 deleo

    dēlĕo, lēvi, lētum, 2 ( perf. sync. delerunt, Cic. Red. in Sen. 2, 4:

    delerit,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 19; id. Balb. 19, 43:

    delerat,

    id. Fam. 15, 5, 3:

    delerant,

    id. Sest. 19, 44; plqpf. subj. sync. delesset, Val. Max. 3, 7; Liv. 27, 40, 4; part. perf. dēlĭtus: litterae delitae, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372: epistola delita, Calvus ib.; Cic. Ep. ap. Prisc. p. 873; cf. 1. aboleo), v. a. [Sanscr. R. lī, adhere; cf.: vi-lī, dissolve; Gr. limnê, limên, leimôn, etc.; Lat. lino, perf. levi; polio, etc.; cf. also Gr. limos, Lat. lētum], to abolish, destroy, annihilate (freq. and class.; cf.: eluo, diluo, diruo, exstinguo, everto, demolior, destruo).
    I.
    Of objects not personal:

    si certo tempore luna Gignitur et certo deletur tempore rursus,

    Lucr. 5, 748 (for which, shortly before, nova luna creari... aborisci):

    si Juppiter saepe urbes delevit, fruges perdidit, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131; so,

    urbem Numantiam, Carthaginem, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 12 fin.; Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 21; Sall. J. 8, 2; Hor. Od. 3, 6, 14; Ov. M. 13, 219 al.; cf.:

    magnam Graeciam,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

    nomen Aequorum prope ad internecionem,

    Liv. 9, 45;

    and, Volscum nomen,

    id. 3, 8:

    sepulcrum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26:

    aedificia,

    id. Agr. 2, 32 fin. al.:

    epistulas,

    id. Fam. 7, 18, 2; so of the blotting out, effacing, obliterating, of writing, id. ib. 14, 3; id. Clu. 14, 41; id. Rosc. Com. 2 fin.; Quint. 10, 3, 31; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 69; id. A. P. 389; Ov. M. 9, 524; Vulg. Apoc. 3, 5:

    stigmata in facie,

    Plin. 25, 13, 110, § 175:

    radices,

    Col. 11, 3, 56 al. —
    B.
    Trop., to finish, stop, terminate, end:

    praesentia, futura bella,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    omnes leges una rogatione,

    id. Sest. 26:

    omnia morte, id. Lael, 4, 13: omnem memoriam discordiarum oblivione sempiterna,

    id. Phil. 1, 1; cf. id. Deiot. 13, 37:

    nec si quid olim lusit Anacreon, Delevit aetas,

    Hor. Od. 4, 9, 10;

    trop.: deleo omnes dehinc ex animo mulieres (i. e. memoriam mulierum),

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5:

    veritatem (simulatio),

    Cic. Lael. 25, 92:

    omnem molestiam,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 8:

    improbitatem (with exstinguere),

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 26; cf.:

    turpitudinem fugae virtute,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 27:

    priorem ignominiam,

    Liv. 39, 30.—
    II.
    Of personal objects:

    dispersis ac paene deletis hostibus,

    destroyed, annihilated, Caes. B. G. 6, 36, 2;

    so milit.,

    id. ib. 6, 37, 7; id. B. C. 3, 70; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; id. Mur. 35 fin.; id. Vat. 10, 24 init.; Tac. A. 4, 51; Verg. A. 11, 898 al.:

    homines morte deletos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 15:

    toto animante deleto,

    id. Tusc. 1, 37, 90;

    rarely of a single person: C. Curionem,

    id. Vat. 10, 24 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deleo

  • 12 denuncio

    dē-nuntĭo ( - cĭo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. Orig. t. t. in the lang. of pub. law, relig., and jurispr., to give an official intimation, to make an official announcement or declaration of one's intentions (by means of a messenger, herald, etc.); to announce, intimate, declare, = nuntiando declarare; and with a foll. ut or merely the subjunctive, to intimate, order, command (for syn. cf.: edico, indico, narro, nuntio, refero, defero, renuntio, enuntio, dico).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    Polit. lang.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    ut omne bellum, quod denuntiatum indictumque non esset, id injustum esse atque impium judicaretur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 17;

    so with indictum,

    id. ib. 2, 23 fin. (Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 3); id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    quos senatus ad denuntiandum bellum miserat,

    id. Fam. 12, 24:

    utrum paucorum ea denuntiata an universae civitatis essent,

    Liv. 24, 37 fin. —
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    quod sibi Caesar denuntiaret, se Aeduorum injurias non neglecturum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 6:

    cum se scire quae fierent denuntiaret,

    id. ib. 5, 54; Liv. 45, 1 fin. et saep. —And with inf. alone:

    denuntiat centurionibus exsequi caedem,

    Tac. A. 11, 37.—
    (γ).
    With ut or ne: Gaditanos denuntiavisse Gallonio, ut sua sponte excederet Gadibus;

    si id non fecisset, sibi consilium capturos,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 20, 3; cf. Liv. 7, 31:

    nationibus denuntiare, uti auxilia mittant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 10; cf.:

    per vicos urbesque, ut commeatus expedirent,

    Liv. 44, 26:

    simul denuntiavit ut essent animi parati,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.: cf.:

    dictator magistro equitum denuntiavit, ut sese loco teneret, neu, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 30; and so with ne, id. 9, 36 fin.; Vulg. Act. 4, 18.—
    (δ).
    With simp. subj.:

    (legati) denuntient Gallicis populis, multitudinem suam domi contineant,

    Liv. 39, 54 fin.; cf. Suet. Calig. 55:

    (Alcibiades) denuntiavit his (militibus), qui in stationibus erant, observarent lumen, etc.,

    Front. Strat. 3, 12, 1 al. —
    B.
    In relig. lang.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    quibus portentis magna populo Romano bella denuntiabantur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97:

    caedem Caesari evidentibus prodigiis,

    Suet. Caes. 81 init.; cf. id. Aug. 94; 96; Verg. A. 3, 366 al.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    si quid tale acciderit, ut a deo denuntiatum videatur, ut exeamus e vita,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 118.—
    C.
    In jurid. lang.
    (α).
    Alicui testimonium, to summon a witness:

    si accusator voluerit testimonium eis denuntiare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110 (cf.:

    denuntiatio testimonii,

    id. Fl. 6, 14); so,

    testibus: quoniam duo genera sunt testium, aut voluntariorum aut eorum, quibus in judiciis publicis lege denuntiatur,

    Quint. 5, 7, 9; cf. ib. § 15; Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 2.— Absol.:

    non denuntiavi,

    Cic. Fl. 15, 35.—
    (β).
    To give notice of a suit or process, Dig. 5, 3, 20, § 6 fin.:

    de isto fundo, Cic. Caecin., 32, 95: in foro denuntiat fundum illum suum esse,

    id. ib. 7, 19.—
    (γ).
    Litem denuntiare, to summon for immediate trial (late Lat.), Symm. Ep. 10, 52; Aur. Vict. Caes. 16, 11.—
    II.
    Transf. beyond the technical sphere, to announce, intimate, declare; to denounce, menace, threaten; with ut, or merely the subjunct., to intimate, order, command. —
    A.
    Of personal subjects.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    ille inimicitias mihi denuntiavit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19; cf.:

    populo Romano servitutem,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 21:

    proscriptionem, caedem, direptionem,

    id. Sest. 20, 46; cf. id. ib. 17 fin.; id. Mur. 24 fin. et saep.:

    oculis et aspectu vim tribuniciam,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Att. 13, 12, 3.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    Sex. Alfenus denuntiat, sese procuratorem esse,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 27; cf. id. Phil. 6, 3 (with testificor and ante praedico):

    cum se ad omnia, de quibus quisque audire vellet esse paratum denuntiaret,

    id. de Or. 1, 22, 103; id. Rep. 3, 11 fin. et saep.—
    (γ).
    With a relative clause:

    denuntiasti homo adulescens, quid de summa reipublicae sentires,

    Cic. Planc. 22.—
    (δ).
    With ut: mihi Lupus noster subito denuntiavit, ut ad to [p. 548] scriberem, Cic. Fam. 11, 25.—
    (ε).
    With simple subjunctive, = moneo, praedico, ante denuntio, abstineant, etc., Cic. Verr. 1, 12 fin. —
    (ζ).
    With de:

    de isto fundo,

    Cic. Caecin. 32 fin. —
    (η).
    Absol.:

    monente et denuntiante te,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3; id. Quint. 17. —
    B.
    Of subjects not personal, to give notice, make known, signify, indicate:

    terra continens adventus hostium multis indiciis ante denuntiat,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 3:

    illa arma non periculum nobis sed praesidium denuntiant,

    id. Mil. 1, 3:

    si ante exortum nubes globabuntur, hiemem asperam denuntiabunt, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 344:

    caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat, igneus euros,

    Verg. G. 1, 453:

    hoc juncti boves, hoc paratus equus, hoc data arma denuntiant,

    Tac. G. 18 fin.:

    arbor statim pestem denuntians,

    Plin. 13, 22, 38, § 118.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > denuncio

  • 13 denuntio

    dē-nuntĭo ( - cĭo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. Orig. t. t. in the lang. of pub. law, relig., and jurispr., to give an official intimation, to make an official announcement or declaration of one's intentions (by means of a messenger, herald, etc.); to announce, intimate, declare, = nuntiando declarare; and with a foll. ut or merely the subjunctive, to intimate, order, command (for syn. cf.: edico, indico, narro, nuntio, refero, defero, renuntio, enuntio, dico).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    Polit. lang.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    ut omne bellum, quod denuntiatum indictumque non esset, id injustum esse atque impium judicaretur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 17;

    so with indictum,

    id. ib. 2, 23 fin. (Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 3); id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    quos senatus ad denuntiandum bellum miserat,

    id. Fam. 12, 24:

    utrum paucorum ea denuntiata an universae civitatis essent,

    Liv. 24, 37 fin. —
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    quod sibi Caesar denuntiaret, se Aeduorum injurias non neglecturum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 6:

    cum se scire quae fierent denuntiaret,

    id. ib. 5, 54; Liv. 45, 1 fin. et saep. —And with inf. alone:

    denuntiat centurionibus exsequi caedem,

    Tac. A. 11, 37.—
    (γ).
    With ut or ne: Gaditanos denuntiavisse Gallonio, ut sua sponte excederet Gadibus;

    si id non fecisset, sibi consilium capturos,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 20, 3; cf. Liv. 7, 31:

    nationibus denuntiare, uti auxilia mittant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 10; cf.:

    per vicos urbesque, ut commeatus expedirent,

    Liv. 44, 26:

    simul denuntiavit ut essent animi parati,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.: cf.:

    dictator magistro equitum denuntiavit, ut sese loco teneret, neu, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 30; and so with ne, id. 9, 36 fin.; Vulg. Act. 4, 18.—
    (δ).
    With simp. subj.:

    (legati) denuntient Gallicis populis, multitudinem suam domi contineant,

    Liv. 39, 54 fin.; cf. Suet. Calig. 55:

    (Alcibiades) denuntiavit his (militibus), qui in stationibus erant, observarent lumen, etc.,

    Front. Strat. 3, 12, 1 al. —
    B.
    In relig. lang.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    quibus portentis magna populo Romano bella denuntiabantur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97:

    caedem Caesari evidentibus prodigiis,

    Suet. Caes. 81 init.; cf. id. Aug. 94; 96; Verg. A. 3, 366 al.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    si quid tale acciderit, ut a deo denuntiatum videatur, ut exeamus e vita,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 118.—
    C.
    In jurid. lang.
    (α).
    Alicui testimonium, to summon a witness:

    si accusator voluerit testimonium eis denuntiare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110 (cf.:

    denuntiatio testimonii,

    id. Fl. 6, 14); so,

    testibus: quoniam duo genera sunt testium, aut voluntariorum aut eorum, quibus in judiciis publicis lege denuntiatur,

    Quint. 5, 7, 9; cf. ib. § 15; Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 2.— Absol.:

    non denuntiavi,

    Cic. Fl. 15, 35.—
    (β).
    To give notice of a suit or process, Dig. 5, 3, 20, § 6 fin.:

    de isto fundo, Cic. Caecin., 32, 95: in foro denuntiat fundum illum suum esse,

    id. ib. 7, 19.—
    (γ).
    Litem denuntiare, to summon for immediate trial (late Lat.), Symm. Ep. 10, 52; Aur. Vict. Caes. 16, 11.—
    II.
    Transf. beyond the technical sphere, to announce, intimate, declare; to denounce, menace, threaten; with ut, or merely the subjunct., to intimate, order, command. —
    A.
    Of personal subjects.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    ille inimicitias mihi denuntiavit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19; cf.:

    populo Romano servitutem,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 21:

    proscriptionem, caedem, direptionem,

    id. Sest. 20, 46; cf. id. ib. 17 fin.; id. Mur. 24 fin. et saep.:

    oculis et aspectu vim tribuniciam,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Att. 13, 12, 3.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    Sex. Alfenus denuntiat, sese procuratorem esse,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 27; cf. id. Phil. 6, 3 (with testificor and ante praedico):

    cum se ad omnia, de quibus quisque audire vellet esse paratum denuntiaret,

    id. de Or. 1, 22, 103; id. Rep. 3, 11 fin. et saep.—
    (γ).
    With a relative clause:

    denuntiasti homo adulescens, quid de summa reipublicae sentires,

    Cic. Planc. 22.—
    (δ).
    With ut: mihi Lupus noster subito denuntiavit, ut ad to [p. 548] scriberem, Cic. Fam. 11, 25.—
    (ε).
    With simple subjunctive, = moneo, praedico, ante denuntio, abstineant, etc., Cic. Verr. 1, 12 fin. —
    (ζ).
    With de:

    de isto fundo,

    Cic. Caecin. 32 fin. —
    (η).
    Absol.:

    monente et denuntiante te,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3; id. Quint. 17. —
    B.
    Of subjects not personal, to give notice, make known, signify, indicate:

    terra continens adventus hostium multis indiciis ante denuntiat,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 3:

    illa arma non periculum nobis sed praesidium denuntiant,

    id. Mil. 1, 3:

    si ante exortum nubes globabuntur, hiemem asperam denuntiabunt, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 344:

    caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat, igneus euros,

    Verg. G. 1, 453:

    hoc juncti boves, hoc paratus equus, hoc data arma denuntiant,

    Tac. G. 18 fin.:

    arbor statim pestem denuntians,

    Plin. 13, 22, 38, § 118.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > denuntio

  • 14 differo

    dif-fĕro, distŭli, dīlātum, differre ( inf. differrier, Lucr. 1, 1088. In tmesi:

    disque tulissent,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14), v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to carry different ways; to spread abroad, scatter, disperse, separate (cf.: reicere, proferre, procrastinare, producere, ampliare, prorogare—class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    scintillas agere ac late differre favillam,

    Lucr. 2, 675; cf.:

    favillam longe (ventus),

    id. 6, 692:

    nubila (vis venti),

    id. 1, 273; Verg. G. 3, 197:

    ignem (ventus),

    Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 2:

    casae venti magnitudine ignem distulerunt,

    id. B. G. 5, 43, 2:

    majorem partem classis (vis Africi),

    Vell. 2, 79, 2:

    rudentes fractosque remos (Eurus),

    Hor. Epod. 10, 6 et saep.; cf. Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14:

    nos cum scapha tempestas dextrovorsum Differt ab illis,

    id. Rud. 2, 3, 39; cf. Lucr. 1, 1088: cytisum, to plant apart, in separate rows = disserere, digerere, Varr. R. R. 1, 43; Col. 11, 3, 30 sq.; 38; 42 al.; cf.:

    ulmos in versum,

    Verg. G. 4, 144:

    ut formicae frustillatim (te) differant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 20; cf.:

    insepulta membra (lupi),

    Hor. Epod. 5, 99; and:

    Mettum in diversa (quadrigae),

    Verg. A. 8, 643. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To distract, disquiet, disturb a person (only ante-class.): vorsor in amoris rota miser, Exanimor, feror, differor, distrahor, diripior, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5:

    differor clamore,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 15:

    cupidine ejus,

    id. Poen. 1, 1, 28; cf.:

    amore istius,

    id. Mil. 4, 4, 27:

    laetitia,

    id. Truc. 4, 1, 3:

    doloribus,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 40.—Less freq. act.:

    aliquem dictis,

    to confound, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 125; cf. Ter. And. 2, 4, 5 Ruhnk.—
    2.
    To spread abroad, publish, divulge; with a personal object, to cry down, to defame (mostly anteclass. and post-Aug.; not in Cic., Caes., or Sall.).
    (α).
    With acc. rei: cum de me ista foris sermonibus differs, Lucil. ap. Non. 284, 16; cf.:

    rumores famam differant licebit nosque carpant,

    Varr. ib. 18:

    commissam libertatem populo Rom. sermonibus,

    Liv. 34, 49:

    promissum jus anulorum fama distulit,

    Suet. Caes. 33.—With acc. and inf.:

    ne mi hanc famam differant, Me dedidisse, etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 63; Ter. Heaut. prol. 16; Nep. Dion. 10; Val. Fl. 1, 753.—With quasi and dependent clause:

    rumore ab obtrectatoribus dilato, quasi eundem mox et discruciatum necasset,

    Suet. Aug. 14 et saep.— Pass. impers.:

    quo pertinuit differri etiam per externos, tamquam veneno interceptus esset,

    Tac. A. 3, 12; cf. id. ib. 4, 25.—
    (β).
    With acc. pers.:

    aliquem pipulo,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 32 (cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll., and see pipulum): aliquem maledicendo sermonibus, Lucil. ap. Non. 284, 24:

    dominos variis rumoribus,

    Tac. A. 1, 4:

    te circum omnes alias puellas,

    to bring into disrepute with them, Prop. 1, 4, 22.—In the pass.: differor sermone miser, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 93, 10:

    alterna differor invidia,

    Prop. 1, 16, 48.—
    3.
    With reference to time, to defer, put off, protract, delay any thing; with a personal object also to put off, amuse with promises, get rid of (class. and very freq.).
    (α).
    With acc. rei:

    cetera praesenti sermoni reserventur: hoc tamen non queo differre, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8:

    differre quotidie ac procrastinare rem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9 fin.:

    saepe vadimonia,

    id. Quint. 5 fin.:

    iter in praesentia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85, 4:

    pleraque (with omittere in praesens tempus),

    Hor. A. P. 44:

    distulit ira sitim,

    Ov. M. 6, 366 et saep.:

    differri jam hora non potest,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 19:

    tempus,

    id. ib. 8, 8; id. Prov. Cons. 11 fin.; Liv. 3, 46; Ov. M. 1, 724 al.:

    diem de die,

    Liv. 25, 25 et saep.—With inf.:

    quaerere distuli,

    Hor. Od. 4, 4, 21; so Liv. 42, 2 (but not Suet. Caes. 81, where agere belongs to proposuerat, cf. id. Aug. 72; id. Calig. 49).—With quin:

    nihil dilaturi, quin periculum summae rerum facerent,

    Liv. 6, 22 fin.; so Suet. Caes. 4; with in and acc.:

    reliqua in crastinum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 44 fin.:

    in posterum diem,

    id. Deiot. 7, 21; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 65 fin.:

    in posterum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 32; Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 5:

    in aliud tempus,

    Cic. Brut. 87; Caes. B. C. 1, 86, 2:

    in adventum tuum,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 3 fin.:

    diem edicti in a. d. IV. Kal. Dec.,

    id. Phil. 3, 8, 20:

    curandi tempus in annum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39 et saep. — Poet.:

    tropaea in pueros suos,

    to reserve for, Prop. 4, 6, 82.—Rarely with ad:

    aliquid ad crudelitatis tempus,

    Cic. Vat. 11 fin.; cf. the foll.—
    (β).
    With acc. pers.:

    sin autem differs me in tempus aliud,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 10; Liv. 26, 51; 41, 8:

    differri non posse adeo concitatos animos,

    id. 7, 14:

    dilatus per frustrationem,

    id. 25, 25; cf.:

    aliquem variis frustrationibus,

    Just. 9, 6 fin.:

    Campanos,

    Liv. 26, 33:

    aliquem petentem,

    Suet. Vesp. 23 Ern.:

    caros amicos (opp. properare),

    Mart. 13, 55 et saep.— Poet.: vivacem anum, to preserve alive, i. e. to postpone her death, Ov. M. 13, 519; cf.:

    decimum dilatus in annum (belli) Hector erat,

    id. ib. 12, 76:

    aliquem in spem impetrandi tandem honoris,

    Liv. 39, 32:

    aliquem in septimum diem,

    Suet. Tib. 32; id. Caes. 82 Oud.; id. Aug. 44 fin. et saep.— Rarely with ad:

    legati ad novos magistratus dilati,

    Liv. 41, 8:

    aliquem ad finem muneris,

    Suet. Vit. 12:

    quas (legationes) par tim dato responso ex itinere dimisit, partim distulit Tarraconem,

    Liv. 26, 51.—Once with post:

    aliquid post bellum differre,

    Liv. 4, 6, 4.—
    (γ).
    Absol. Prov.: differ;

    habent parvae commoda magna morae,

    Ov. F. 3, 394.
    II.
    Neut., to differ, be different (esp. freq. since the Ciceron. period—cf.:

    discrepare, distare, interesse): qui re consentientes vocabulis differebant,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 2 fin.; cf.:

    naturis differunt, voluntate autem similes sunt,

    id. de Or. 2, 23: verbo [p. 575] differre, re esse unum, id. Caecin. 21, 59:

    distare aliquid aut ex aliqua parte differre,

    id. ib. 14:

    nihil aut non fere multum differre,

    id. Brut. 40 fin.:

    paulum differre,

    id. Agr. 2, 31, 85 et saep.:

    nec quicquam differre, utrumne... an, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 251; cf.:

    quid enim differt, barathrone Dones quicquid habes, an? etc.,

    id. ib. 166.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    ita ut pauxillum differat a cavillulis,

    Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 18:

    quidnam esset illud, quo ipsi (poëtae) differrent ab oratoribus,

    Cic. Or. 19, 66; id. Off. 1, 27 fin.:

    quid hoc ab illo differt?

    id. Caecin. 14:

    non multum ab hostili expugnatione,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 5 fin.:

    multum a Gallica consuetudine,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 14; cf. ib. 6, 21; 6, 28, 5:

    hoc fere ab reliquis differunt, quod, etc.,

    id. ib. 6, 18, 3 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With inter (esp. impers.):

    si nihil inter deum et deum differt,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80; id. Off. 1, 28, 99; id. Fin. 4, 25, 70:

    nequid inter privatum et magistratum differat,

    id. Rep. 1, 43:

    ut non multum differat inter summos et mediocres viros,

    id. Off. 2, 8, 30: multa sunt alia, quae inter locum et locum plurimum differunt (for which, shortly before, inter locorum naturas quantum intersit), id. Fat. 4:

    haec cogitatione inter se differunt, re quidem copulata sunt,

    id. Tusc. 4, 11: inter se aliqua re, id. Opt. gen. 2, 6; id. N. D. 1, 7, 16; Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 2; 6, 11, 1; Quint. 12, 10, 22; 34; 67 et saep.:

    quae quidem inter se plurimum differunt,

    id. 5, 14, 27.—
    (δ).
    Rarely with cum:

    occasio cum tempore hoc differt,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 27:

    hoc genus causae cum superiore hoc differt, quod, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 30, 92 Orell. N. cr. —
    (ε).
    Likewise rarely, differre in aliqua re, Lucr. 3, 314; Nep. Ages. 7 fin. —
    (ζ).
    Rarely, and only poet. or in post-Aug. prose, with dat.:

    quod pede certo Differt sermoni sermo merus,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 48:

    tragico differre colori,

    id. A. P. 236; Quint. 2, 21, 10; Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107; cf. id. 9, 8, 7, § 23.—Hence, diffĕ-rens, entis, P. a., different, superior:

    differentius nomen,

    a more excellent name, Vulg. Heb. 1, 4; in Quintilian subst. n. (opp. proprium), a difference, Quint. 5, 10, 55; 58; 6, 3, 66; 7, 3, 3; 25 sq.—
    * Adv.: diffĕren-ter, differently, Sol. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > differo

  • 15 doleo

    dŏlĕo, ŭi, ĭtum (doliturus, Liv. 39, 43 fin.; Prop. 1, 15, 27; Verg. A. 11, 732; Hor. Epod. 15, 11; id. S. 1, 2, 112; 1, 10, 89; Ov. M. 9, 257 al.; cf. also under
    ► ), 2, v.
    n. and a. [perh. root in Sansc. dar-, dal-, to tear apart; cf. Gr. derô, to flay; Ger. zehren, to consume; Eng. tear].
    I.
    Corporeally, to feel pain, suffer pain, be in pain, to ache:

    nequeo caput Tollere, ita dolui, itaque ego nunc doleo, etc.,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 45; id. Aul. 3, 1, 5:

    doleo ab animo, doleo ab oculis, doleo ab aegritudine,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 62:

    si cor dolet, et si jecur, aut pulmones, aut praecordia,

    Cato R. R. 157, 7; cf.:

    pes, oculi, caput, latera, pulmones,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 44:

    caput,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 7; cf.:

    caput a sole,

    Plin. 24, 5, 10, § 15:

    renes,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 21:

    hirae omnes,

    id. ib. 23:

    oculi,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 10:

    pes aegri,

    Lucr. 3, 111:

    dens,

    Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 224:

    uterum,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 10 et saep.:

    misero nunc malae dolent,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 252; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 64:

    non metuo, ne quid mihi doleat, quod ferias,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 54.—Esp., of the pangs of childbirth:

    Lucina dolentibus Juno dicta puerperis,

    Cat. 34, 13.—With acc. of part affected (late Lat.):

    graviter oculos dolui,

    Front. ad Amic. 16: doluisse te inguina cognosco, Marc. Aur. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 19, 34.— Impers.: mihi dolet, quom ego vapulo, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 44; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 22:

    si stimulos pugnis caedis, manibus plus dolet,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 55.
    II.
    Mentally.
    A.
    Of personal subjects, to grieve for, deplore, lament, be sorry for, be afflicted at or on account of any thing (so most freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    meum casum luctumque doluerunt,

    Cic. Sest. 69, 145; so,

    casum,

    id. Vatin. 13, 31; Sall. C. 40, 2:

    Dionis mortem,

    Cic. Cael. 10, 24:

    vicem alicujus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44; id. Att. 6, 3, 4; 8, 2, 2; 8, 15 fin.; Tac. H. 1, 29 al.: injurias alicujus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12 fin.:

    aliquid,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 32 fin.; id. Fl. 24; Verg. A. 1, 9; Hor. S. 1, 2, 112 et saep. —
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    inferiores non dolere (debent), se a suis superari,

    Cic. Lael. 20; id. Att. 6, 3, 4; Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 5; id. B. C. 1, 64, 2; Suet. Aug. 16 al.; Lucr. 3, 900; Verg. A. 4, 434; Ov. M. 2, 352 et saep. —With simple inf.:

    vinci,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 62. —
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    laetari bonis rebus et dolere contrariis,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 47:

    qua (epistola) lecta de Atticae febricula valde dolui,

    id. Att. 12, 1, 2:

    delicto (opp. gaudere correctione),

    id. Lael. 24 fin.:

    laude aliena,

    id. Fam. 5, 8, 2:

    clade accepta,

    Liv. 5, 11:

    injuriis civitatis suae,

    id. 29, 21:

    dolore alicujus,

    Verg. A. 1, 669:

    mea virtute,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 11:

    laeso Metello,

    id. S. 2, 1, 67:

    quibus negatis,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 75:

    successu,

    Ov. M. 6, 130:

    Hercule deo,

    id. ib. 9, 257:

    rapto Ganymede,

    id. F. 6, 43 et saep.—
    (δ).
    With de or ex:

    de Hortensio te certo scio dolere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 7; Ov. M. 7, 831; id. Tr. 4, 10, 84 al.:

    quo gravius homines ex commutatione rerum doleant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 5; cf.:

    tum ex me doluisti,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3; and:

    EX QVO (sc. filio) NIHIL VNQVAM DOLVIT NISE CVM IS NON FVIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 4609.—
    (ε).
    With quod, quia, or si:

    doluisse se, quod populi Romani beneficium sibi extorqueretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9, 2; Ov. M. 5, 24; cf. Cic. Brut. 1, 5: doleo, quia doles et angere, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2:

    doliturus, si placeant spe deterius nostra,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 89; cf. Cic. Planc. 1.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    ah! nescis quam doleam,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 61:

    et desperant et dolent et novissime oderunt,

    Quint. 2, 4, 10; 9, 1, 23; 9, 2, 26; Verg. A. 6, 733; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12 et saep.:

    pars dolere pro gloria imperi,

    Sall. J. 39, 1 Kritz.; cf. Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 17.—So, dolentes, the mourners, Ov. M. 10, 142.—
    B.
    Of subjects not personal, to pain one (rare and mostly ante-class.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    animus mihi dolet,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 54; Phr. Caput mihi condoluit. Str. Quid mihi futurum'st, quoi duae ancillae dolent, i. e. are a painful subject, id. Truc. 2, 8, 3:

    dolet illud huic quod, etc.,

    id. Capt. 1, 2, 49; id. Mil. 4, 8, 15; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 13; id. Ad. 2, 4, 8; Cic. de Or. 1, 53 fin.; Sall. J. 84, 1.— Impers., it pains me, I am grieved, I grieve.
    (α).
    With dat.: CONDISCES (i. e. condiscens = condiscipulus) CVI DOLET PRO AFRICANO, Corp. Inscr. L. 1, 2258 a:

    mihi dolebit, non tibi, si quid ego stulte fecero,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 84; Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 10; Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37; cf.

    prov.: cui dolet meminit, Anglice,

    the burnt child dreads the fire, Cic. Mur. 20, 42.—
    (β).
    With acc. personae:

    frigida Eoo me dolet aura gelu,

    Prop. 1, 16, 24.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    dolet (sc. mihi) dictum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40:

    nec dolent prava,

    Sen. Tranq. An. 2.—
    ► Pass. as deponent:

    DE QVA NIHIL ALIVD DOLITVS EST (vir) NISI MORTEM,

    Inscr. Grut. 793, 4, and 794, 2:

    DOLEATVR,

    ib. 676, 11.—Hence, dŏlens, entis, P. a., causing pain, painful:

    nil dolentius,

    Ov. M. 4, 246.—More freq., adv.: dŏlen-ter, painfully, with pain, with sorrow:

    dolenter hoc dicam potius quam contumeliose,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 22; id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; id. Or. 38; id. Vatin. 4 fin.; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 24, 6; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4 al.— Comp., Cic. Sest. 6, 14.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > doleo

  • 16 honesto

    hŏnesto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to clothe or adorn with honor; to honor, dignify; to adorn, grace, embellish (class.; cf. honoro), with personal or inanimate objects.
    1.
    With personal objects quom me tanto honore honestas, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 106; 2, 1, 50; cf.:

    quod non dignos homines honore honestatos videbam,

    Sall. C. 35, 3 Kritz.:

    tantam laudem, quantā vos me vestris decretis honestatis, nemo est assecutus, Cic Cat 4, 10, 20: Saturnini imagine mortem ejus honestare,

    id. Rab. Perd. 9, 24; id. Sull. 29, 81; id. Off. 1, 39, 139:

    haec famigeratio Te honestet, me autem collutulet,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 67:

    ad eum augendum atque honestandum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 6, 21:

    a quibus, si interdum ad forum deducimur, si uno basilicae spatio honestamur, diligenter observari videmur et coli,

    are honored by being accompanied through the basilica, id. Mur. 34, 70:

    summi viri Gracchorum et Flacci sanguine non modo se non contaminarunt, sed etiam honestarunt,

    id. Cat. 1, 12, 29:

    quem vultus honestat, Dedecorant mores,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 26; cf.:

    arma auro et argento distincta corpus rarae magnitudinis honestabant,

    Curt. 8, 44, 7:

    ingens corpus erat (Navii), et arma honestabant,

    Liv. 26, 5, 16.—
    II.
    With inanimate objects:

    nec domo dominus, sed domino domus honestanda est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:

    L. Pauli currum rex nobilissimus Perses honestavit,

    id. Cat. 4, 10, 21:

    caput (avis) plumeo apice honestante (with distinguere),

    Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 3; cf. Curt. 8, 13:

    formam pudor honestabat,

    id. 6, 2; 3, 6 fin.:

    exornatio est, qua utimur rei honestandae et locupletandae causa,

    adorn, Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > honesto

  • 17 paro

    1.
    păro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cf. Sanscr. par, piparmi, to lead, to further; Gr. poros; Lat. porta, peritus; also -per in pauper], to make or get ready, to prepare, furnish, provide; to order, contrive, design, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: apparo, comparo, acquiro); with personal, non-personal, and abstract objects; constr. usually with acc. or inf., rarely with ut, ne, or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    omne paratum est, Ut jussisti... prandium,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 14; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62:

    turres, falces, testudinesque,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42 fin.:

    incendia,

    Sall. C. 27, [p. 1305] 2:

    ad integrum bellum cuncta parat,

    id. J. 73, 1; Ter. And. 4, 4, 2:

    quod parato opus est, para,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 43:

    quam hic fugam aut furtum parat?

    id. Phorm. 1, 4, 14; so with acc. of the act purposed:

    fugam,

    i. e. to prepare one's self for flight, Verg. A. 1, 360; Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:

    filio luctum,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 13:

    cupiditates in animo,

    id. Phorm. 5, 4, 2:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

    insidias alicui,

    Sall. C. 43, 2:

    defensionem,

    id. ib. 35, 2:

    leges,

    to introduce, id. ib. 51, 40:

    verba a vetustate repetita gratiam novitati similem parant,

    furnish, Quint. 1, 6, 39.—More rarely with reflex. pron. and final clause, or ad and acc., or (mostly post-Aug.) with dat.:

    hisce ego non paro me, ut rideant,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 18; cf.:

    quin ita paret se, ut, etc.,

    id. Hec. 1, 1, 11:

    se ad discendum,

    Cic. Or. 35, 122:

    ad iter parare,

    Liv. 42, 53, 2; cf.:

    huc te pares, haec cogites,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9:

    alterutri se fortunae parans,

    Vell. 2, 43, 2:

    se ad similem casum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 41; Prop. 2, 24, 48 (3, 19, 32):

    multitudo, quam ad capiunda arma paraverat,

    Sall. C. 27, 4:

    parantibus utrisque se ad proelium,

    Liv. 9, 14, 1; 21, 31, 1:

    ad proelium vos parate,

    Curt. 4, 13, 10: foro se parant, Sen. Contr. praef. § 4.— Pass.:

    si ita naturā paratum esset, ut, etc.,

    so ordered, ordained, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122:

    ut simul in omnia paremur,

    may habituate ourselves, Quint. 11, 3, 25.—
    (β).
    With inf., to prepare, intend, resolve, purpose, delermine, be on the point of, be about to do any thing: signa sonitum dare voce parabant, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 46 Müll. (Ann. v. 447 Vahl.):

    maledictis deterrere (poëtam), ne scribat, parat,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 3:

    munitiones institutas parat perficere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 83:

    omni Numidiae imperare parat,

    Sall. J. 13, 2:

    proficisci parabat,

    id. C. 46, 3 Kritz:

    in nemus ire parant,

    Verg. A. 4, 118:

    multa parantem Dicere,

    id. ib. 4, 390.—
    (γ).
    With ut or ne (very rare):

    aequom fuit deos paravisse, uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent,

    have so ordered it, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 130; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122 supra:

    age jam, uxorem ut arcessat, paret,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 75:

    animo virili praesentique ut sis, para,

    id. Phorm. 5, 7, 64.—
    (δ).
    With rel.-clause:

    quom accepisti, haud multo post aliquid quod poscas paras,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 16:

    priusquam unum dederis, centum quae poscat parat,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 31.— Absol., to make preparations, to prepare one's self (very rare):

    at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare, parare, alius alium hortari, etc.,

    Sall. C. 6, 5:

    contra haec oppidani festinare, parare,

    id. J. 76, 4; 60, 1:

    jussis (militibus) ad iter parare,

    Liv. 42, 53.—
    B.
    In partic., of fate, to prepare, destine any thing ( poet.): cui fata parent, quem poscat Apollo, for whom the Fates prepare (death), Verg. A. 2, 121:

    quid fata parent,

    Luc. 1, 631; 6, 783:

    motus fata parabant,

    id. 2, 68; cf.:

    sed quibus paratum est a Patre meo,

    Vulg. Matt. 20, 23. —
    II.
    Transf., to procure, acquire, get, obtain (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    jam ego parabo Aliquam dolosam fidicinam,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 37:

    at dabit, parabit,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 49:

    ille bonus vir nobis psaltriam Paravit,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 31; id. Eun. 4, 6, 32:

    eum mihi precatorem paro,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 49:

    cetera parare, quae parantur pecuniā... amicos non parare,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 55:

    sibi regnum,

    Sall. C. 5, 6:

    exercitum,

    id. ib. 29, 3:

    commeatus,

    id. J. 28, 7:

    locum et sedes,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; 6, 22:

    quin ei velut opes sint quaedam parandae,

    Quint. 10, 1, 15:

    de lodice parandā,

    Juv. 7, 66.—
    B.
    In partic., to procure with money, to buy, purchase:

    in Piraeum ire volo, parare piscatum mihi,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 64:

    trans Tiberim hortos,

    Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1; id. Fl. 29, 71 fin.:

    jumenta,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 2:

    servi aere parati,

    Sall. J. 31, 11:

    argento parata mancipia,

    Liv. 41, 6 fin. —Hence, părātus, a, um, P. a., prepared.
    A.
    In gen., ready (class.):

    ex paratā re imparatam omnem facis,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 6; so (opp. imparata) id. Cas. 4, 4, 8:

    tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 114:

    quos locos multā commentatione atque meditatione paratos atque expeditos habere debetis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 118:

    propositum ac paratum auxilium,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 6, 22:

    omnia ad bellum apta ac parata,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Plin. Pan. 88:

    obvius et paratus umor,

    id. Ep. 2, 17, 25: parata victoria, an easy victory, Liv. 5, 6.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    id quod parati sunt facere,

    Cic. Quint. 2, 8:

    audire,

    id. Inv. 1, 16, 23:

    paratos esse et obsides dare et imperata facere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 3:

    omnia perpeti parati,

    id. ib. 3, 9:

    se paratum esse decertare,

    id. ib. 1, 44.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    vel bello vel paci paratus,

    Liv. 1, 1, 8:

    nec praedae magis quam pugnae paratos esse,

    id. 7, 16, 4:

    imperio,

    id. 9, 36, 8:

    ferri acies... parata neci,

    Verg. A. 2, 334:

    veniae,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 117:

    animus sceleribus,

    Tac. A. 12, 47:

    provincia peccantibus,

    id. Agr. 6:

    athleta certamini paratior,

    Quint. 8, 3, 10:

    castris ponendis,

    Liv. 33, 6:

    omnibus audendis paratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 56, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Prepared, provided, furnished, fitted, equipped with any thing:

    intellegit me ita paratum atque instructum ad judicium venire, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

    ad permovendos animos instructi et parati,

    id. Or. 5, 20:

    scutis telisque parati ornatique,

    id. Caecin. 21, 60; id. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; id. Fam. 2, 4, 2:

    quo paratior ad usum forensem promptiorque esse possim,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 41:

    paratus ad navigandum,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 2:

    ad omnem eventum paratus sum,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 1; cf.:

    in omnīs causas paratus,

    Quint. 10, 5, 12; Sen. Contr. 3, 18, 3; Suet. Galb. 19:

    ad mentiendum paratus,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98:

    animo simus ad dimicandum parati,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85 fin.:

    paratiores ad omnia pericula subeunda,

    id. B. G. 1, 5:

    ad dicendum parati,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38.—
    (β).
    With ab: ab omni re sumus paratiores, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 6: si paratior ab exercitu esses, Cael. ib. 8, 10.—
    (γ).
    With in and abl., well versed, skilled, experienced in any thing:

    Q. Scaevola in jure paratissimus,

    Cic. Brut. 39, 145:

    prompta et parata in agendo celeritas,

    id. ib. 42, 154:

    in rebus maritimis,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55.—
    (δ).
    With contra:

    te contra fortunam paratum armatumque cognovi,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 1.—
    2.
    Of mental preparation, prepared, ready, in a good or bad sense:

    ut ad partes paratus veniat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 1:

    fabulam compositam Volsci belli, Hernicos ad partes paratos,

    Liv. 3, 10, 10:

    ad quam (causarum operam) ego numquam, nisi paratus et meditatus accedo,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12:

    homo ad omne facinus paratissimus,

    id. Mil. 9, 25; id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17; 2, 2, 15, § 37; id. Quint. 11, 39:

    itane huc paratus advenis?

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 6; cf.:

    philosophi habent paratum quid de quāque re dicant,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152.—Hence, adv.: părātē.
    1.
    Preparedly, with preparation:

    ad dicendum parate venire,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 241:

    paratius atque accuratius dicere,

    id. de Or. 1, 33, 150.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Carefully, vigilantly:

    id parate curavi ut caverem,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 9.—
    b.
    Readily, promptly:

    paratius venire,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:

    paratissime respondere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 16.
    2.
    păro, āre, v. a. [par], to make equal, esteem equal. *
    I.
    In gen.:

    eodem hercle vos pono et paro: parissumi estis iibus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20.—
    II.
    In partic., to bring to an agreement, arrange with any one:

    se paraturum cum collegā,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25; cf. Fest. p. 234 Müll.
    3.
    păro, ōnis, m., = parôn, a small, light ship, Cic. poët. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 20 (ed. Orell. IV. 2, p. 572); Gell. 10, 25, 5; cf.:

    parones navium genus, ad cujus similitudinem myoparo vocatur,

    Fest. p. 222 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paro

  • 18 personalis

    persōnālis, e, adj. [persona], of or belonging to a person, personal (jurid. Lat.):

    usus,

    Dig. 8, 3, 37:

    tale beneficium personale est,

    ib. 24, 3, 13:

    actiones,

    ib. 50, 16, 178.—
    II.
    In gram.: verbum, a personal verb, i.e. a verb which has three persons in each number.—Adv.: persōnālĭter, personally:

    etiamsi personaliter ignoramus qui sint Lares, etc.,

    Arn. 3, 124:

    loqui,

    Salv. Gub. D. 6; Ambros. Spir. Sanc. 3, 11, § 81.—
    B.
    In gram.. dicere, i.e. with a person expressed or implied, Gell. 15, 13, 9: adverbia personaliter fiunt, Asper. 1732 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > personalis

  • 19 personaliter

    persōnālis, e, adj. [persona], of or belonging to a person, personal (jurid. Lat.):

    usus,

    Dig. 8, 3, 37:

    tale beneficium personale est,

    ib. 24, 3, 13:

    actiones,

    ib. 50, 16, 178.—
    II.
    In gram.: verbum, a personal verb, i.e. a verb which has three persons in each number.—Adv.: persōnālĭter, personally:

    etiamsi personaliter ignoramus qui sint Lares, etc.,

    Arn. 3, 124:

    loqui,

    Salv. Gub. D. 6; Ambros. Spir. Sanc. 3, 11, § 81.—
    B.
    In gram.. dicere, i.e. with a person expressed or implied, Gell. 15, 13, 9: adverbia personaliter fiunt, Asper. 1732 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > personaliter

  • 20 proprium

    prō̆prĭus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; perhaps from root prae; cf. prope], not common with others, one's own, special, particular, proper (class.; cf.: peculiaris, privatus).
    I.
    In gen., opp. communis: nam virtutem propriam mortalibus fecit: cetera promiscue voluit communia habere, Varr. ap. Non. 361, 25:

    proprium et peculiare,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 93:

    tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur,

    to him for his own, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:

    proprio sumptu edere ludos,

    Tac. A. 1, 15:

    propriā pecuniā militem juvare,

    id. ib. 1, 71:

    basilicam propriā pecuniā firmare,

    id. ib. 3, 72 init.; id. H. 2, 84:

    propria impensa,

    Just. 12, 11, 1:

    propriis viribus,

    Liv. 2, 53:

    familia,

    id. 7, 9:

    libri, Hor S. 1, 10, 64: horreum,

    id. C. 1, 1, 9:

    proprio Marte,

    by his own bravery, Ov. P. 4, 7, 14.—With pron. poss. (class. and freq.):

    ut cum ademerit nobis omnia, quae nostra erant propria, ne lucem quoque hanc, quae communis est, eripere cupiat,

    all that belonged peculiarly to us, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 150:

    suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 44: ut redeas ad consuetudinem vel nostram communem vel tuam solius et propriam, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3:

    omnia qui jubet esse communia, ne quis civis propriam aut suam rem ullam queat dicere,

    Cic. Rep 4, 5, 5; id. ap. Non. p. 362:

    suis propriis periculis parere commune reliquis otium,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7:

    quod (periculum) autem meum erat proprium,

    id. Fam. 2, 17, 7; id. Sest. 7, 15;

    calamitatem aut propriam suam aut temporum queri,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20.—
    B.
    Opp. alienus, etc., one's own, peculiar, special, characteristic, personal:

    tempus agendi fuit mihi magis proprium quam ceteris,

    Cic. Sull. 3, 9:

    reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis,

    id. Fin. 5, 12, 35:

    id non proprium senectutis est vitium, sed commune valetudinis,

    id. Sen. 11, 35:

    libertatem propriam Romani generis,

    id. Phil. 3, 11, 29:

    proprium id Tiberio fuit,

    Tac. A. 4, 19:

    ira,

    personal resentment, id. ib. 2, 55.—As subst.: prō̆prĭum, i, n.
    1.
    Lit., a possession, property:

    id est cujusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur atque utitur,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2:

    vivere de proprio,

    Mart. 12, 78, 2.—
    2.
    Trop., a characteristic mark, a sign, characteristic, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; 2, 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 6, 23.—
    II.
    In partic., peculiar, extraordinary: nisi mihi fortuna proprium consilium extorsisset, Sent. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 35, 1:

    superbo decreto addidit propriam ignominiam,

    Liv. 35, 33.—
    B.
    Lasting, constant, permanent, perpetual (class.):

    illum amatorem tibi proprium futurum in vitā,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 67; Att. ap. Non. 362, 5:

    nihil in vitā proprium mortali datum esse,

    Lucil. ib. 362, 15:

    alicui proprium atque perpetuum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48:

    perenne ac proprium manere,

    id. Red. in Sen. 4, 9:

    parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt,

    Nep. Thras. 4, 2; Hor. S. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 172:

    deferens uni propriam laurum,

    id. C. 2, 2, 22; Verg. A. 6, 871:

    victoriam propriam se eis daturam,

    lasting, Hirt. B. Afr. 32.— Comp., Ov. M. 12, 284; id. P. 1, 2, 152; Liv. 4, 27, 3. —Hence, adv.: proprĭē.
    A.
    Specially, peculiarly, properly, strictly for one's self (opp. communiter;

    class.): quod me amas, est tibi commune cum multis: quod tu ipse tam amandus es, id est proprie tuum,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 1:

    promiscue toto (Campo Martio), quam proprie parvā parte frui malletis,

    for yourselves, individually, separately, id. Agr. 2, 31, 85.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Particularly, in particular:

    neque publice neque proprie,

    Cic. Sest. 16, 37.—
    2.
    Especially, eminently, exclusively:

    mira sermonis, cujus proprie studiosus fuit, elegantia,

    Quint. 10, 1, 114; cf. Vell. 2, 9, 2.—
    C.
    Properly, accurately, strictly speaking, in the proper (not tropical) sense:

    magis proprie nihil possum dicere,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

    illud quidem honestum, quod proprie vereque dicitur,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 13; Liv. 34, 32; 44, 22:

    uti verbo proprie,

    Gell. 9, 1, 8; 2, 6, 5; 7, 11, 2; 16, 5, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proprium

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • personal — per·son·al adj 1: of, relating to, or affecting a person: as a: of, relating to, or based on the existence or presence of a person see also personal injury; personal jurisdiction at jurisdiction b …   Law dictionary

  • personal — PERSONÁL, Ă, personali, e, adj., s.n. I. adj. 1. Care aparţine unei anumite persoane (1), privitor la o anumită persoană, care este specific, caracteristic pentru o persoană; individual, propriu. ♢ Legături personale = legături de prietenie.… …   Dicționar Român

  • Personal — Per son*al (p[ e]r s[u^]n*al), a. [L. personalis: cf. F. personnel.] 1. Pertaining to human beings as distinct from things. [1913 Webster] Every man so termed by way of personal difference. Hooker. [1913 Webster] 2. Of or pertaining to a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • personal — adjetivo 1. Que es propio o particular de determinada persona o se refiere a ella: Esto es para tu uso personal. Mis objetos personales están en la maleta. Quiero conocer tu opinión personal. Me ausenté por motivos personales. Me han citado… …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • personal — (Del lat. personālis). 1. adj. Perteneciente o relativo a la persona. 2. Propio o particular de ella. 3. m. Conjunto de las personas que trabajan en un mismo organismo, dependencia, fábrica, taller, etc. 4. Capítulo de las cuentas de ciertas… …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • personal — [pʉr′sə nəl] adj. [OFr < L personalis] 1. of or peculiar to a certain person; private; individual 2. done in person or by oneself without the use of another person or outside agency [a personal interview] 3. involving persons or human beings… …   English World dictionary

  • Personal — means of or pertaining to a person, or belonging to a person in some way , for example: * Personal hygiene * Personal identity * Personal web pagePersonal may also refer to: * Personal advertisement an ad, like a classified ad, generally meant to …   Wikipedia

  • personal — UK US /ˈpɜːsənəl/ adjective ► belonging to a single or particular person rather than to a group or an organization: »The rising levels of personal debt are already a considerable problem for the economy. »There is always some personal risk… …   Financial and business terms

  • Personal — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda La palabra Personal puede hacer referencia a: Telecom Personal, una subsidiaria de telefonía móvil del Grupo Telecom en Argentina y Paraguay. Personal, el grupo de personas que forman una empresa, institución, o algo …   Wikipedia Español

  • personal ad — noun A message or advertisement in a personal column • • • Main Entry: ↑personal * * * noun, pl ⋯ ads [count] : a short message in a special section of a newspaper, magazine, etc., that is written by someone who is interested in forming a… …   Useful english dictionary

  • personal — ► ADJECTIVE 1) of, affecting, or belonging to a particular person. 2) involving the presence or action of a particular individual. 3) concerning a person s private rather than professional life. 4) making inappropriate or offensive reference to a …   English terms dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»