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penates

  • 1 Penates

    • Penates

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > Penates

  • 2 Penates

    Pĕnātes, ĭum (Penatis singulariter Labeo Antistius posse dici putat, quia pluraliter Penates dicuntur, cum patiatur proportio etiam Penas dici, ut optimas, primas, Antias, Fest. p. 253 Müll. But the singular is never used; and for Denas = Penas, which some assume in Dion. Hal. 1, 68, it is probably most correct to read DIS MAGNIS, v. Ambrosch, Studien und Andeut. vol. i. p. 231 sq.— Acc. plur. PENATEIS, perh. Tab. Bant. lin. 22), m. [from the root pa, whence pascor, pabulum, pānis; also penus, and, through the notion of a storehouse or inner chamber, also penes, penetro; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 270 sq.; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 425 sq.].
    I.
    Lit., the Penates, old Latin guardian deities of the household, and of the state formed of a union of households, whose seat was originally in Lavinium; usually connected with di: IN VELIA APVD AEDEM DEVM PENATIVM, Inscr. Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.; cf.:

    aedes deorum Penatium in Veliā,

    Liv. 45, 16:

    AEDEM DEVM PENATIVM IN VELIA, Monum. Ancyr.: di Penates,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 5 sq.: in mensā Penatium deorum, Naev. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31:

    sanctis Penatium deorum Larumque familiarium sedibus,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7; id. Deiot. 5, 15: MENS. IANVAR. SACRIFICANT. DIS. PENATIBVS, Calend. Farnes. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 380: v. s. Inscr. Orell. 1677; cf. ib. 1675 and 1678:

    DIIS. DEABVS PENATIBVS FAMILIARIBVS ET IOVI CETERISQVE DIIBVS,

    ib. 2118.—Without di:

    vos Penates patriique dii,

    Cic. Sest. 20, 45:

    Ilium in Italiam portans victosque Penatis,

    Verg. A. 1, 68; 5, 62:

    impudens liqui patrios Penatis,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 49:

    hostia Mollivit aversos Penates,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 19:

    iniqui,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15:

    profugos posuistis Penates,

    Ov. M. 3, 539; 9, 445; id. Tr. 1, 3, 45:

    IVNIANI,

    Inscr. Orell. 1587; cf.

    , respecting the Penates,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68; Varr. and Nigid. ap. Arn. 3, 123; Macr. 3, 4; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 296 and 325.—
    II.
    Transf., a dwelling, home, hearth (cf. Lares, II.):

    Quintius a suis dis penatibus praeceps ejectus,

    Cic. Quint. 26, 83; id. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:

    nostris succede penatibus hospes,

    Verg. A. 8, 123:

    ferro Libycos populare penates,

    id. ib. 1, 527:

    conducti penates,

    Mart. 8, 75, 1:

    sub uno tecto esse atque ad eosdem penates,

    Liv. 28, 18.—Hence, poet., of the hearth:

    flammis adolere penatis,

    Verg. A. 1, 704.— Also, of the cells of bees, Verg. G. 4, 155; of the temple of a god, Stat. Th. 1, 643.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Penates

  • 3 pénates

    pénates [penat]
    plural masculine noun
    * * *
    (colloq) penat nom masculin pluriel ( domicile) hum home (sg)
    * * *
    penat nmpl
    * * *
    pénates nmpl
    1 ○ hum ( domicile) home; regagner ses pénates to go back home;
    2 Mythol ( dieux) Penates; ( statuettes) penates.
    [penat] nom masculin pluriel
    2. (familier & figuré)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > pénates

  • 4 Penātēs

        Penātēs ium, m    [1 PA-], the Penates, guardian gods of the family, household gods: vos Penates patriique di, V., H., O.: deos penatīs salutatum domum Devortar, T.: aedes deorum Penatium, L. — A dwelling, home, hearth (cf. Lares): a suis dis penatibus eiectus: nostris succede penatibus hospes, V.: regis, O.: uxoris, Ta.: suos penates regere, Ta.: flammis adolere penatīs, the hearth, V: certos novere penatīs, cells (of bees), V.

    Latin-English dictionary > Penātēs

  • 5 penates

    m.pl.
    1 Penates, the house-gods of the ancient heathens.
    2 household gods.
    * * *
    penates (pl)
    * * *
    penates nmpl
    Mitol household gods

    Spanish-English dictionary > penates

  • 6 Lares et penates

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Lares et penates

  • 7 пенаты

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > пенаты

  • 8 пенаты

    Penates имя существительное:

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > пенаты

  • 9 пенаты

    мн.; миф. поэт.
    Penates
    * * *
    * * *
    * * *

    Новый русско-английский словарь > пенаты

  • 10 пенаты

    1) General subject: household gods
    3) Mythology: Penates
    4) American English: stamping ground, haunt (this is close to the meaning, but obviously not a direct translation, which makes no sense in American English.)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пенаты

  • 11 penetrale

    pĕnē̆trālis, e, adj. [penetro].
    I.
    Piercing, penetrating (ante-class.):

    frigus,

    Lucr. 1, 494:

    ignis,

    id. 1, 535:

    fulmineus multo penetralior ignis,

    id. 2, 382.—
    II.
    Transf., inward, inner, internal, interior, innermost (mostly poet.):

    tecta,

    Verg. G. 1, 379:

    aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem,

    id. A. 2, 297:

    abditi ac penetrales foci,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 57:

    di Penates... ab eo, quod penitus insideret: ex quo etiam penetrales a poëtis vocantur,

    id. N. D. 2, 27, 68; so,

    per penetrales deos,

    Sen. Oedip. 265; id. Phoen. 340: penetrale sacrificium dicitur, quod interiore parte sacrarii conficitur: unde et penetralia cujusque dicuntur;

    et penes nos, quod in potestate nostrā est,

    Fest. p. 250 Müll.—As subst.: pĕnē̆trāle, is ( pĕnē̆tral, Macr. S. 7, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 34), n.; usually in plur.: pĕnē̆trālĭa, ium, the inner part, interior of any thing, esp. of a building; the inside space, an inner room (mostly poet.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. adytum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    penetrale urbis,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7:

    in ipsis penetralibus (Britanniae),

    Tac. Agr. 30:

    apparent Priami et veterum penetralia regum,

    the inner chambers, Verg. A. 2, 484:

    in penetralibus regum ipsorum,

    Vulg. Psa. 104, 30; so,

    penetralia alta medio tecti,

    Verg. A. 7, 59:

    magni amnis penetralia,

    Ov. M. 1, 574; Sil. 7, 501.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A sanctuary, esp. that of the Penates, a chapel:

    penetralia sunt penatium deorum sacraria,

    Fest. p. 208 Müll.:

    Capitolini Tonantis,

    Mart. 10, 51.—
    2.
    Transf., poet., the Penates, guardian deities:

    huc vittas castumque refer penetrale parentum,

    Sil. 13, 62:

    avi penetralia Turni,

    id. 1, 668.—
    II.
    Trop., an inner place, secret place, a secret (post-Aug.), Stat. S. 3, 5, 56:

    loci aperire penetralia,

    Quint. 6, 2, 25:

    auxilia ex ipsis sapientiae penetralibus petere,

    id. 12 prooem. §

    3: animus secedit in loca pura... Haec eloquentiae penetralia,

    Tac. Or. 12:

    penetralia animi,

    Ambros. in Luc. 1, 1, 12:

    mentis,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 105.—With esp. reference to the signif. sanctuary (v. supra, I. B.):

    ut tantum intra suum penetral existimes adorandam (philosophiam),

    Macr. S. 7, 1:

    sanctum penetral animi tui nesciunt,

    Symm. Ep. 2, 34. — Adv.: pĕnē̆trālĭter, inwardly, internally (post-class.), Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 597.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > penetrale

  • 12 penetralia

    pĕnē̆trālis, e, adj. [penetro].
    I.
    Piercing, penetrating (ante-class.):

    frigus,

    Lucr. 1, 494:

    ignis,

    id. 1, 535:

    fulmineus multo penetralior ignis,

    id. 2, 382.—
    II.
    Transf., inward, inner, internal, interior, innermost (mostly poet.):

    tecta,

    Verg. G. 1, 379:

    aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem,

    id. A. 2, 297:

    abditi ac penetrales foci,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 57:

    di Penates... ab eo, quod penitus insideret: ex quo etiam penetrales a poëtis vocantur,

    id. N. D. 2, 27, 68; so,

    per penetrales deos,

    Sen. Oedip. 265; id. Phoen. 340: penetrale sacrificium dicitur, quod interiore parte sacrarii conficitur: unde et penetralia cujusque dicuntur;

    et penes nos, quod in potestate nostrā est,

    Fest. p. 250 Müll.—As subst.: pĕnē̆trāle, is ( pĕnē̆tral, Macr. S. 7, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 34), n.; usually in plur.: pĕnē̆trālĭa, ium, the inner part, interior of any thing, esp. of a building; the inside space, an inner room (mostly poet.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. adytum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    penetrale urbis,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7:

    in ipsis penetralibus (Britanniae),

    Tac. Agr. 30:

    apparent Priami et veterum penetralia regum,

    the inner chambers, Verg. A. 2, 484:

    in penetralibus regum ipsorum,

    Vulg. Psa. 104, 30; so,

    penetralia alta medio tecti,

    Verg. A. 7, 59:

    magni amnis penetralia,

    Ov. M. 1, 574; Sil. 7, 501.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A sanctuary, esp. that of the Penates, a chapel:

    penetralia sunt penatium deorum sacraria,

    Fest. p. 208 Müll.:

    Capitolini Tonantis,

    Mart. 10, 51.—
    2.
    Transf., poet., the Penates, guardian deities:

    huc vittas castumque refer penetrale parentum,

    Sil. 13, 62:

    avi penetralia Turni,

    id. 1, 668.—
    II.
    Trop., an inner place, secret place, a secret (post-Aug.), Stat. S. 3, 5, 56:

    loci aperire penetralia,

    Quint. 6, 2, 25:

    auxilia ex ipsis sapientiae penetralibus petere,

    id. 12 prooem. §

    3: animus secedit in loca pura... Haec eloquentiae penetralia,

    Tac. Or. 12:

    penetralia animi,

    Ambros. in Luc. 1, 1, 12:

    mentis,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 105.—With esp. reference to the signif. sanctuary (v. supra, I. B.):

    ut tantum intra suum penetral existimes adorandam (philosophiam),

    Macr. S. 7, 1:

    sanctum penetral animi tui nesciunt,

    Symm. Ep. 2, 34. — Adv.: pĕnē̆trālĭter, inwardly, internally (post-class.), Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 597.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > penetralia

  • 13 penetralis

    pĕnē̆trālis, e, adj. [penetro].
    I.
    Piercing, penetrating (ante-class.):

    frigus,

    Lucr. 1, 494:

    ignis,

    id. 1, 535:

    fulmineus multo penetralior ignis,

    id. 2, 382.—
    II.
    Transf., inward, inner, internal, interior, innermost (mostly poet.):

    tecta,

    Verg. G. 1, 379:

    aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem,

    id. A. 2, 297:

    abditi ac penetrales foci,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 57:

    di Penates... ab eo, quod penitus insideret: ex quo etiam penetrales a poëtis vocantur,

    id. N. D. 2, 27, 68; so,

    per penetrales deos,

    Sen. Oedip. 265; id. Phoen. 340: penetrale sacrificium dicitur, quod interiore parte sacrarii conficitur: unde et penetralia cujusque dicuntur;

    et penes nos, quod in potestate nostrā est,

    Fest. p. 250 Müll.—As subst.: pĕnē̆trāle, is ( pĕnē̆tral, Macr. S. 7, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 34), n.; usually in plur.: pĕnē̆trālĭa, ium, the inner part, interior of any thing, esp. of a building; the inside space, an inner room (mostly poet.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. adytum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    penetrale urbis,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7:

    in ipsis penetralibus (Britanniae),

    Tac. Agr. 30:

    apparent Priami et veterum penetralia regum,

    the inner chambers, Verg. A. 2, 484:

    in penetralibus regum ipsorum,

    Vulg. Psa. 104, 30; so,

    penetralia alta medio tecti,

    Verg. A. 7, 59:

    magni amnis penetralia,

    Ov. M. 1, 574; Sil. 7, 501.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A sanctuary, esp. that of the Penates, a chapel:

    penetralia sunt penatium deorum sacraria,

    Fest. p. 208 Müll.:

    Capitolini Tonantis,

    Mart. 10, 51.—
    2.
    Transf., poet., the Penates, guardian deities:

    huc vittas castumque refer penetrale parentum,

    Sil. 13, 62:

    avi penetralia Turni,

    id. 1, 668.—
    II.
    Trop., an inner place, secret place, a secret (post-Aug.), Stat. S. 3, 5, 56:

    loci aperire penetralia,

    Quint. 6, 2, 25:

    auxilia ex ipsis sapientiae penetralibus petere,

    id. 12 prooem. §

    3: animus secedit in loca pura... Haec eloquentiae penetralia,

    Tac. Or. 12:

    penetralia animi,

    Ambros. in Luc. 1, 1, 12:

    mentis,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 105.—With esp. reference to the signif. sanctuary (v. supra, I. B.):

    ut tantum intra suum penetral existimes adorandam (philosophiam),

    Macr. S. 7, 1:

    sanctum penetral animi tui nesciunt,

    Symm. Ep. 2, 34. — Adv.: pĕnē̆trālĭter, inwardly, internally (post-class.), Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 597.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > penetralis

  • 14 penetraliter

    pĕnē̆trālis, e, adj. [penetro].
    I.
    Piercing, penetrating (ante-class.):

    frigus,

    Lucr. 1, 494:

    ignis,

    id. 1, 535:

    fulmineus multo penetralior ignis,

    id. 2, 382.—
    II.
    Transf., inward, inner, internal, interior, innermost (mostly poet.):

    tecta,

    Verg. G. 1, 379:

    aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem,

    id. A. 2, 297:

    abditi ac penetrales foci,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 57:

    di Penates... ab eo, quod penitus insideret: ex quo etiam penetrales a poëtis vocantur,

    id. N. D. 2, 27, 68; so,

    per penetrales deos,

    Sen. Oedip. 265; id. Phoen. 340: penetrale sacrificium dicitur, quod interiore parte sacrarii conficitur: unde et penetralia cujusque dicuntur;

    et penes nos, quod in potestate nostrā est,

    Fest. p. 250 Müll.—As subst.: pĕnē̆trāle, is ( pĕnē̆tral, Macr. S. 7, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 34), n.; usually in plur.: pĕnē̆trālĭa, ium, the inner part, interior of any thing, esp. of a building; the inside space, an inner room (mostly poet.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. adytum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    penetrale urbis,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7:

    in ipsis penetralibus (Britanniae),

    Tac. Agr. 30:

    apparent Priami et veterum penetralia regum,

    the inner chambers, Verg. A. 2, 484:

    in penetralibus regum ipsorum,

    Vulg. Psa. 104, 30; so,

    penetralia alta medio tecti,

    Verg. A. 7, 59:

    magni amnis penetralia,

    Ov. M. 1, 574; Sil. 7, 501.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A sanctuary, esp. that of the Penates, a chapel:

    penetralia sunt penatium deorum sacraria,

    Fest. p. 208 Müll.:

    Capitolini Tonantis,

    Mart. 10, 51.—
    2.
    Transf., poet., the Penates, guardian deities:

    huc vittas castumque refer penetrale parentum,

    Sil. 13, 62:

    avi penetralia Turni,

    id. 1, 668.—
    II.
    Trop., an inner place, secret place, a secret (post-Aug.), Stat. S. 3, 5, 56:

    loci aperire penetralia,

    Quint. 6, 2, 25:

    auxilia ex ipsis sapientiae penetralibus petere,

    id. 12 prooem. §

    3: animus secedit in loca pura... Haec eloquentiae penetralia,

    Tac. Or. 12:

    penetralia animi,

    Ambros. in Luc. 1, 1, 12:

    mentis,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 105.—With esp. reference to the signif. sanctuary (v. supra, I. B.):

    ut tantum intra suum penetral existimes adorandam (philosophiam),

    Macr. S. 7, 1:

    sanctum penetral animi tui nesciunt,

    Symm. Ep. 2, 34. — Adv.: pĕnē̆trālĭter, inwardly, internally (post-class.), Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 597.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > penetraliter

  • 15 лары и пенаты

    1) General subject: Lares and Penates, household gods
    2) Religion: Penates

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > лары и пенаты

  • 16 penaty

    pl.
    Gen. -ów mit. penates; lary i penaty (= sprzęty domowe) lares and penates.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > penaty

  • 17 penātiger

        penātiger era, erum, adj.    [penates+GES-], carrying the household gods, O.
    * * *
    penatigera, penatigerum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > penātiger

  • 18 лары и пенаты

    Lares and Penates словосочетание:
    Lares and Penates (лары и пенаты, домашний очаг, уют)

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > лары и пенаты

  • 19 adoleo

    1.
    ăd-ŏlĕo, ui. ultum, 2, v. a. [oleo].
    I.
    To magnify; hence, in sacrificial language, to which this word chiefly belongs, to honor, to worship, or to offer in worship, to sacrifice, burn, according as it has such words as deos, aras, etc., or hostiam, viscera, and tura, for its object; v. explanation of this word in Non. 58, 21: “Adolere verbum est proprie sacra reddentium, quod significat votis ac supplicationibus numen auctius facere;” and “Adolere est urere, Verg. in Bucol. [8, 65], verbenasque adole pinguis et mascula tura. Adolere, augere, honorare, propitiare; et est verbum sacratum, ut macte, magis aucte.” etc.; so Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 704: “Flammis adolere penates, i. e. colere, sed adolere est proprie augere. In sacris autem, kat euphêmismon, adolere per bonum omen dicitur, nam in aris non adolentur aliqua, sed cremantur,”) and ad E. 8, 65: “Adole: incende, sed kat euphêmismon dicitur;

    nam adole est auge” (not used in Cic.): sanguine conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis,

    cover the altar with gifts, Lucr. 4, 1237:

    castis adolet dum altaria taedis,

    Verg. A. 7, 71:

    verbenasque adole pingues et mascula tura,

    id. E. 8, 65 (on which Serv. l. l.): flammis adolere penates, id. A. 1, 704:

    viscera tauri,

    Ov. F. 3, 803; 1, 276:

    focos,

    Stat. Th. 1, 514:

    cruore captivo adolere aras,

    to sprinkle the altars with the blood of captives, Tac. A. 14, 30:

    precibus et igne puro altaria adolentur,

    id. H. 2, 3: adolere honores, to honor the gods by offered gifts:

    Junoni Argivae jussos adolemus honores,

    Verg. A. 3, 547:

    nullos aris adoleret honores,

    Ov. M. 8, 741.—
    II.
    In later Lat., in gen., to burn, consume by fire:

    ut leves stipulae demptis adolentur aristis,

    Ov. M. 4, 192:

    id (corpus) igne adoleatur,

    Col. 12, 31:

    ut Aeneida, quam nondum satis elimāsset, adolerent,

    Gell. 17, 10:

    quas (prunas) gravi frigore adoleri multas jusserat,

    Eutr. 10, 9.
    2.
    ăd-ŏlĕo, ēre, v. n. [oleo], to give out or emit a smell or odor, to smell:

    unde hic, amabo, unguenta adolent?

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 19 (cf. aboleo).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adoleo

  • 20 ara

    āra, ae, f. (Osc. form aasa; Umbr. asa: PELLEX. ASAM. IVNONIS. NE. TAGITO., Lex Numae ap. Gell. 4, 3, 3; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 219; Macr. S. 3, 2) [perh. Sanscr. ās, Gr. hêmai, Dor. hêsmai = to sit, as the seat or resting-place of the victim or offering; v. Curt. p. 381 sq.], an altar.
    I.
    Lit.: Jovis aram sanguine turpari, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85 (Trag. v. 125 Vahl.):

    Inde ignem in aram, ut Ephesiae Dianae laeta laudes,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 1:

    omnīs accedere ad aras... aras sanguine multo Spargere,

    Lucr. 5, 1199 sq.; so id. 1, 84:

    turicremas aras,

    id. 2, 353 (adopted by Verg. A. 4, 453);

    2, 417: multo sanguine maesti Conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis,

    id. 4, 1237 al.:

    ara Aio Loquenti consecrata,

    Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101:

    ara condita atque dicata,

    Liv. 1, 7; cf. Suet. Claud. 2:

    ara sacrata,

    Liv. 40, 22; cf. Suet. Tib. 14:

    exstruere,

    id. Aug. 15; so Vulg. 4 Reg. 21, 4:

    construere,

    ib. 2 Par. 33, 3:

    facere,

    ib. ib. 33, 15:

    erigere,

    ib. Num. 23, 4:

    aedificare,

    ib. 3 Reg. 14, 23:

    ponere,

    ib. ib. 16, 32:

    destruere,

    ib. Exod. 34, 13, and ib. Jud. 6, 25:

    subvertere,

    ib. Deut. 7, 5:

    dissipare,

    ib. ib. 12, 3:

    suffodere,

    ib. Jud. 31, 32:

    demolire,

    ib. Ezech. 6, 4:

    depopulari, ib. Osee, 10, 2: interibunt arae vestrae,

    ib. Ezech. 6, 6 et saep.—Altars were erected not only in the temples, but also in the streets and highways, in the open air, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20.—Esp. were altars erected in the courts of houses (impluvia), for the family gods (Penates), while the household gods (Lares) received offerings upon a small hearth (focus) in the family hall (atrium); hence, arae et foci, meton. for home, or hearth and home, and pro aris et focis pugnare, to fight for altars and fires, for one's dearest possessions:

    urbem, agrum, aras, focos seque dedere,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:

    te amicum Deiotari regis arae focique viderunt,

    Cic. Deiot. 3:

    de vestris conjugibus ac liberis, de aris ac focis, decernite,

    id. Cat. 4, 11, 24; id. Sest. 42:

    nos domicilia, sedesque populi Romani, Penates, aras, focos, sepulcra majorum defendimus,

    id. Phil. 8, 3:

    patriae, parentibus, aris atque focis bellum parare,

    Sall. C. 52, 3:

    pro patriā, pro liberis, pro aris atque focis suis cernere,

    id. ib. 59, 5:

    sibi pro aris focisque et deūm templis ac solo, in quo nati essent, dimicandum fore,

    Liv. 5, 30 et saep.—Criminals fled to the altars for protection, Don. ad Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 22:

    interim hanc aram occupabo,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 45:

    Priamum cum in aram confugisset, hostilis manus interemit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:

    eo ille confugit in arāque consedit,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 4:

    Veneris sanctae considam vinctus ad aras: haec supplicibus favet,

    Tib. 4, 13, 23.—Hence, trop., protection, refuge, shelter:

    tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25:

    ad aram legum confugere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 3:

    hic portus, haec ara sociorum,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 48; Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 2; 5, 6, 14; id. H. 1, 110; id. P. 2, 8, 68.—One who took an oath was accustomed to lay hold of the altar, in confirmation of it, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 46:

    qui si aram tenens juraret, crederet nemo,

    Cic. Fl. 36, 90; Nep. Hann. 2, 4 (cf. Liv. 21, 1):

    tango aras, medios ignes et numina testor,

    Verg. A. 12, 201; 4, 219: ara sepulcri, a funeral pile, regarded as an altar, Verg. A. 6, 177; Sil. 15, 388.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    The Altar, a constellation in the southern sky, Gr. Thutêrion (Arat. 403 al.): Aram, quam flatu permulcet spiritus austri, poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; so Cic. Arat. 202; 213 Orell.; Hyg. Astr. 2, 39, and id. ib. 3, 38:

    pressa,

    i. e. low in the south, Ov. M. 2, 139. —
    B.
    Arae, The Altars.
    a.
    Rocky cliffs in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily Sardinia and Africa, so called from their shape, Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 108;

    Quadrig. Ann. ib.: saxa vocant Itali, mediis quae in fluctibus, Aras,

    Verg. A. 1, 109.—
    b.
    Arae Philaenorum, v. Philaeni.—
    III.
    Transf., in gen., a monument of stone:

    ara virtutis,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 13:

    Lunensis ara,

    of Lunensian marble, Suet. Ner. 50 fin. —Also [p. 150] a tombstone:

    ARAM D. S. P. R. (de suā pecuniā restituit),

    Inscr. Orell. 4521; so ib. 4522; 4826.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ara

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • PENATES — Servio in l. 2. Aen. v. 514. sunt omnes Dii, qui domicoluntur: parvae icunculae, quibus vinô et ture frequenter prisci faciebant. Dion. Halicarn. l. 1. Hist. Cicero, pro Domo sua. Cartarius in imag. Deor. A penus dicti, teste Tulliô l. 2. de Nat …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • penates — PENATES. adj. pluriel. On appelloit ainsi parmi les Payens, certains Dieux domestiques. Enée en quittant Troyes emporta ses Dieux Penates. Il se met aussi subst. On luy enleva ses Penates …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • penates — Roman household gods, 1510s, from L. penates gods of the inside of the house, related to penatus sanctuary of a temple (especially that of Vesta), cognate with penitus within (see PENETRATE (Cf. penetrate)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • penates — (Del lat. penātes). m. pl. Mit. Dioses domésticos a quienes daba culto la gentilidad …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • penates — [pē nā′tēz΄] pl.n. [L, akin to penus, inner part of temple of Vesta: see PENETRATE] the household gods of the ancient Romans: see LARES AND PENATES …   English World dictionary

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  • Penátes — PENÁTES, ium. 1 §. Namen. Diesen haben sie nach einigen von penitus, eo, quod penitus insideant, daher sie auch Dii penetrales genannt werden, oder von Penu, sofern solches alles dasjenige bedeutet, wovon wir leben, Cicero de N.D. l. II. c. 27.… …   Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon

  • penates — index household (domestic) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

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