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1 peditum
pēditum, ī, n., s. 2. pēdo.
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2 peditum
pēditum, ī, n., s. 2. pedo. -
3 peditum
pēdĭtum, i, n., v. 2. pedo. -
4 peditum
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5 turbo
[st1]1 [-] turbo, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - - arch. fut. ant. passif turbassitur, Tab. d. Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11. a - troubler, mettre le désordre dans, agiter, bouleverser, confondre, brouiller, désorganiser, déranger de sa position, renverser. - undique totis usque adeo turbatur agris, Virg.: tant est grand le trouble qui règne partout dans toute la campagne. - aciem peditum turbare, Liv.: semer le désordre dans l'armée des fantassins. - capillos turbare, Ov. M. 8, 859: mettre les cheveux en désordre. - turbata cera, Quint. 12, 8, 13: cachet de cire endommagé (non intact). - ordines turbare, Liv. 3, 0, 8: jeter la confusion dans les rangs. - aciem peditum turbare, Liv. 30, 18, 10: jeter la confusion dans la ligne des fantassins. - contiones turbare, Liv. 3, 66, 2: troubler les assemblées. - auspiciorum jure turbato, Cic. Phil. 2, 102: en bouleversant le droit augural. - abs. equites primo impetu turbavere, Liv. 38: dès le premier assaut, les cavaliers jetèrent le désordre. - avec acc. de rel. c. en grec turbatus capillos, Ov.: échevelé. b - rendre trouble (un liquide). - turbare aquam limo, Hor.: troubler l'eau en agitant la vase. c - troubler (l'esprit), déconcerter, mettre en émoi, alarmer, égarer. - Aristoteles multa turbat, Cic. Nat. 1, 33: Aristote brouille beaucoup d'idées. - animum turbare (mentem turbare): troubler l'esprit, mettre en émoi. d - agiter par des séditions, exciter des troubles; troubler le repos, occasionner du désordre. - ne quid ille turbet vide, Cic. Q. Fr. 3: prends garde qu'il ne fasse quelque sottise. - si in Hispania turbatum esset, Cic. Sull. 20: s'il y avait eu des troubles en Espagne. - turbatum est domi, Ter.: le trouble règne chez nous. - turbare turbas, Plaut. Bac. 1076: faire des sottises, se livrer à des désordres. e - mal administrer (qqch), dissiper (sa fortune). - omnibus in rebus turbarat, Cael. ap. Cic.: il avait dissipé toute sa fortune. - turbare rem (censum): faire banqueroute. [st1]2 [-] turbo, ĭnis, m.: a - tourbillon (dans l'air), trombe; tournoiement (de fumée, d'eau...). - pulvis collectus turbine, Hor. S. 1, 4, 31: poussière soulevée par un tourbillon. - exoritur ventes turbo, Plaut. Curc. 647: un vent s'élève en tourbillon, il s'élève un tourbillon de vent. b - au fig. tourbillon, tourmente, désordre, confusion, orage, tempête; coups (de la fortune). - in maximis turbinibus ac fluctibus rei publicae, Cic. Pis. 20, quand se déchaînaient la tourmente et les flots sur l'océan politique. c - toupie, sabot (jouet d'enfant). - Cic. Fat. 42; Virg. En. 4, 378, etc. d - forme ronde, forme circulaire. - in latum turbine crescit ab imo (bucina), Ov. M. 1, 336: la trompe va s'élargissant à son extrémité arrondie (= se termine par un pavillon évasé). e - toute espèce d'objets de forme circulaire: bobine, fuseau dans les opérations magiques. - Hor. Epo. 17. 7. - peson du fuseau: Catul. 64, 314. g - mouvement circulaire, tourbillon circulaire. - Lucr. 5, 624; 5, 632; 6, 640. - poét. ingentis turbine saxi, Virg. En. 12, 531: au moyen d'une énorme pierre lancée en tournoyant. - momento turbinis, Pers. 5, 78: dans l'espace d'une simple pirouette (pour affranchir un esclave, le maître le faisait tourner sur lui-même). - au fig. militiae turbo, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 6: le cercle des grades militaires. - vulgi turbo, Claud. Stil. 200: les remous d'une foule. [st1]3 [-] Turbo, ōnis, m.: Hor. Turbon (nom d'homme).* * *[st1]1 [-] turbo, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - - arch. fut. ant. passif turbassitur, Tab. d. Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11. a - troubler, mettre le désordre dans, agiter, bouleverser, confondre, brouiller, désorganiser, déranger de sa position, renverser. - undique totis usque adeo turbatur agris, Virg.: tant est grand le trouble qui règne partout dans toute la campagne. - aciem peditum turbare, Liv.: semer le désordre dans l'armée des fantassins. - capillos turbare, Ov. M. 8, 859: mettre les cheveux en désordre. - turbata cera, Quint. 12, 8, 13: cachet de cire endommagé (non intact). - ordines turbare, Liv. 3, 0, 8: jeter la confusion dans les rangs. - aciem peditum turbare, Liv. 30, 18, 10: jeter la confusion dans la ligne des fantassins. - contiones turbare, Liv. 3, 66, 2: troubler les assemblées. - auspiciorum jure turbato, Cic. Phil. 2, 102: en bouleversant le droit augural. - abs. equites primo impetu turbavere, Liv. 38: dès le premier assaut, les cavaliers jetèrent le désordre. - avec acc. de rel. c. en grec turbatus capillos, Ov.: échevelé. b - rendre trouble (un liquide). - turbare aquam limo, Hor.: troubler l'eau en agitant la vase. c - troubler (l'esprit), déconcerter, mettre en émoi, alarmer, égarer. - Aristoteles multa turbat, Cic. Nat. 1, 33: Aristote brouille beaucoup d'idées. - animum turbare (mentem turbare): troubler l'esprit, mettre en émoi. d - agiter par des séditions, exciter des troubles; troubler le repos, occasionner du désordre. - ne quid ille turbet vide, Cic. Q. Fr. 3: prends garde qu'il ne fasse quelque sottise. - si in Hispania turbatum esset, Cic. Sull. 20: s'il y avait eu des troubles en Espagne. - turbatum est domi, Ter.: le trouble règne chez nous. - turbare turbas, Plaut. Bac. 1076: faire des sottises, se livrer à des désordres. e - mal administrer (qqch), dissiper (sa fortune). - omnibus in rebus turbarat, Cael. ap. Cic.: il avait dissipé toute sa fortune. - turbare rem (censum): faire banqueroute. [st1]2 [-] turbo, ĭnis, m.: a - tourbillon (dans l'air), trombe; tournoiement (de fumée, d'eau...). - pulvis collectus turbine, Hor. S. 1, 4, 31: poussière soulevée par un tourbillon. - exoritur ventes turbo, Plaut. Curc. 647: un vent s'élève en tourbillon, il s'élève un tourbillon de vent. b - au fig. tourbillon, tourmente, désordre, confusion, orage, tempête; coups (de la fortune). - in maximis turbinibus ac fluctibus rei publicae, Cic. Pis. 20, quand se déchaînaient la tourmente et les flots sur l'océan politique. c - toupie, sabot (jouet d'enfant). - Cic. Fat. 42; Virg. En. 4, 378, etc. d - forme ronde, forme circulaire. - in latum turbine crescit ab imo (bucina), Ov. M. 1, 336: la trompe va s'élargissant à son extrémité arrondie (= se termine par un pavillon évasé). e - toute espèce d'objets de forme circulaire: bobine, fuseau dans les opérations magiques. - Hor. Epo. 17. 7. - peson du fuseau: Catul. 64, 314. g - mouvement circulaire, tourbillon circulaire. - Lucr. 5, 624; 5, 632; 6, 640. - poét. ingentis turbine saxi, Virg. En. 12, 531: au moyen d'une énorme pierre lancée en tournoyant. - momento turbinis, Pers. 5, 78: dans l'espace d'une simple pirouette (pour affranchir un esclave, le maître le faisait tourner sur lui-même). - au fig. militiae turbo, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 6: le cercle des grades militaires. - vulgi turbo, Claud. Stil. 200: les remous d'une foule. [st1]3 [-] Turbo, ōnis, m.: Hor. Turbon (nom d'homme).* * *I.Turbo, turbas, turbare. Liu. Troubler, Mesler, Brouiller.\Aciem turbare. Liu. Mettre en desordre, ou desarroy.\Capillos turbare. Martial. Mesler, Troubler, Mettre en desordre.\Delectum ciuium turbare. Cic. Troubler et empescher.\Fortunas turbare timore. Lucret. Troubler la felicité et bien fortuné cours de vie, etc.\Turbor, Passiuum. Cic. Estre troublé, ou esmeu.\Turbatum est, Impersonale. Terent. Nescio quid profecto absente nobis turbatum est domi. Quel trouble est advenu en la maison.\Turbatum, Absolute. Tacit. Postquam turbatum in castris accepere. Apres qu'ils entendirent qu'il y avoit eu trouble et esmeute ou sedition, etc.II.Turbo, turbinis, pen. cor. m. g. Virgil. Tourbillon de vent.\Turbo lethi. Catul. Le tourbillon ou tempeste et dangier de mort.\Turbo. Stat. Une eaue qui va en tournoyant: comme on voit és lieux creux et gouffres d'une riviere.\Turbo. Sil. Tournoyement et entortillement d'un serpent, ou revolution impetueuse.\Saxi turbo. Virg. Roulement, ou impetuosité d'une pierre qu'on jecte.\Libratum tereti versabat turbine fusum. Catull. Elle faisoit tourner son fuseau, Elle filoit.\Turbo. Tibul. Un sabot, Toupie, ou trompe dequoy se jouent les enfants.\Turbo. Plin. Toute chose estroicte et ague par le fond, et large par le hault. -
6 copia [1]
1. cōpia, ae, f. (aus *co-opia zu ops, vgl. in-opia), der hinlängliche, mehr od. minder reichliche Vorrat, die hinlänglichen, reichlichen Mittel, die Fülle, die Hülle und Fülle (Ggstz. inopia, zuw. auch penuria, egestas), I) eig.: 1) mater. Ggstde. u. leb. Wesen: a) mater. Ggstde.: α) im Sing., teils m. obj. Genet., agri, vectigalium, pecuniae, Cic.: ferramentorum, Caes.: frugum (Ggstz. inopia), Cic.: frumenti, Caes.: rei frumentariae, Caes.: lactis pressi, Verg.: festiva librorum, Cic.: rerum omnium, quas natura desiderat, abundantia et c., Cic.: aliarum rerum copiā abundare, Curt.: erat eius rei (verst. pabuli) minor c., Caes. – teils (selten) mit subj. Genet., omnis c. narium, für die N., Hor. carm. 2, 15, 6. – teils im Zshg. absol., locum domicilio ex magna copia (verst. locorum) deligere, Caes.: mala copia, die leidige Fülle (v. Überladung des Magens), Hor. – bes. prägn., die mehr od. minder ausreichenden Geld- und Subsistenzmittel, die Vorräte, Mittel, das Vermögen, der Wohlstand, die Wohlhabenheit (Ggstz. inopia, egestas), avaritia semper infinita, insatiabilis est, neque copiā neque inopiā minuitur, Sall.: postremo copia cum egestate confligit, Cic.: bonam copiam eiurare, schwören, daß man nicht zahlungsfähig sei, sich ins Armenrecht schwören (gerichtl. t. t.), Cic. ep. 9, 16, 7. – oft pro copia = nach Maßgabe der Mittel, des Vermögens, der Wohlhabenheit, zB. pro ea copia, quae Athenis erat, Sulpic. in Cic. ep.: pro temporis illius copia, Liv.: pro copia cuiusque, Curt. – β) im Plur., die Mittel, großen Vorräte, die Fülle, meist prägn. = die Geld- u. Subsistenzmittel, die Mittel, Hilfsquellen, das Vermögen, der Wohlstand, die Wohlhabenheit, copiae frumenti, Tac.: omnium rerum affluentes copiae, Cic.: copiis rei familiaris locupletes et pecuniosi, Cic.: moritur copiis familiaribus tam exiguis, ut funeri sumptus deesset, Liv. – rex genere, famā atque copiis potens (Ggstz. inops), Sall.: genere copiisque amplissimus, Caes.: pauci opibus (polit. Einfluß, Macht) et copiis affluentes, Cic.: cuius tenues opes, nullae facultates, exiguae amicorum copiae sunt, Cic.: copias Gallorum adamasse, Caes.: suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam conferre, Cic.: circumfluere omnibus copiis et in omnium rerum abundantia vivere, Cic.: florere omnibus copiis, Cic.: cotidianis sumptibus copiae suppetunt, Cic. – speziell = Vorräte an Lebensmitteln, Mundvorräte, Lebensmittel, Unterhalt (Ggstz. inopia u. nachaug. ciborum egestas), c. domesticae, Liv.: c. tam urbanae quam rusticae, Plin. ep.: copiae urbis, maris, Plin. ep.: Tusculanus ager opimus copiis, Liv.: alere se eorum copiis, Caes.: alcis exercitum suis tectis et copiis sustentare, beherbergen u. verpflegen, Cic. – u. als milit. t. t. = Kriegsvorräte, namentl.Mundvorräte, Proviant, Zufuhr, inops copiarum hostis, Vell.: copias Dyrrhachii comparare, Caes.: copias in castra convehere, Tac.: peditem copiis onerare, Tac.: cum frumentum copiaeque aliae ex ante convecto largius obsessis quam obsidentibus suppeterent, Liv.
b) leb. Wesen, gleichs. der Vorrat, die Auswahl, die Masse, die Anzahl, sociorum atque civium copia, Sall.: latronum c. magna, Sall.: copia honestorum, Suet.: virorum fortium atque innocentium tanta copia, Cic.: remigum gubernatorumque magna c., Caes.: minima c. poëtarum egregiorum, Cic. – im Zshg. absol., est tibi ex iis qui adsunt bella copia, eine hübsche Auswahl (verständiger Leute), Cic.
So insbes., als milit. t. t., die Truppenmasse, α) Sing., der Trupp, die Schar, die Mannschaft (s. Kraner Caes. b. G. 1, 48, 5. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1. S. 679), sociûm, Acc. fr.: omnis armatorum c., Cic.: c. navalis, Seemacht, Cic., od. classiariorum c., Tac.: augebatur illis copia, sie erhielten Verstärkung, Caes.: cum ea copia, quam Capuae et circa Capuam comparastis, Cic.: ut ipse cum omni copia ad nos veniret, Cn. Pomp. in Cic. ep. – β) Plur., die Truppen, copiae armatorum, Hirt. b. G.: copiae militares, Suet.: omnes copiae equitum, Liv.: magnae copiae peditum, Caes.: copiae peditum equitumque od. equitum peditumque, Liv. u. Caes.: c. equitatus peditatusque, Caes.: c. equestres, Curt.: c. pedestres, Fußtruppen, Curt., Ggstz. equestres, dah. verb. c. equestres pedestresque, od. Landtruppen, Ggstz. c. navales, dah. verb. c. navales pedestresque, Liv.: c. terrestres, Ggstz. c. maritimae, Curt., Ggstz. c. navales, dah. verb. c. terrestres navalesque, Liv.: magnae c. hostium, Cic.: c. exiguae, Cic.: parvae, Hirt. b. G. – abundare omni genere copiarum, Nep.: magnas copias secum adducere, Ter.: copias armare, Sall.: copias magnas cogere, Caes.: copias cogere Brundisium, Cn. Pomp. in Cic. ep.: copias comparare Romae ex delectu Italiae, Cic., od. de perfugis nostris contra nos, Cic.: copias omnes contrahere Luceriam, Cic.: deducere suas copias in campum Marathona, Nep.: tam exiguis copiis adversus alqm dimicare, Nep.: dimittere omnes suas terrestres urbiumque copias (seine Landtruppen u. die Besatzungen der Städte), Caes.: copias educere castris, e castris, Caes., ex urbe, Nep.: habere copias exiguas, Cic.: parare copias, Sall.: copias hostium profligare, occīdere (zus.), Cic.: copias eā traducere, Nep.: copias secum transportare, Nep.: copiis pedestribus plus valere quam navalibus, Nep.: im Bilde, copias eloquentiae ponere in medio, Quint. 7, 10, 15.
2) abstr. Ggstde., die Menge, Anzahl, Fülle, der reiche Stoff, c. argumentorum, Lucr.: in magna copia rerum, Sall.: abundare exemplorum, legum, responsorum copiā (v. Redner), Quint. – bes. als Eigenschaft des Schriftstellers, Redners u. der Rede, die Fülle, der Reichtum, teils m. Genet., rerum copia verborum copiam gignit, Gedankenfülle erzeugt Wortfülle, Cic.: copia verborum sic paratur, Quint. – c. dicendi od. orationis, (innewohnende) Redefülle, Cic. u. Quint.: facultas dicendi et c., Geschicklichkeit des Vortrags (Rednertalent) u. Redefülle, Cic.: u. so summa copia facultasque dicendi, Cic.: alcis in dicendo ubertas et c. (Ggstz. exilitas), Cic.: c. sermonis optimi, Quint.: c. inveniendi od. inventionis, Quint.: c. litterarum, reiche wissenschaftl. Kenntnisse, Val. Max. – teils absol., bald = Fülle der Rede, Redefülle, c. Platonis, Quint.: Periclis ubertas et c., Cic.: materies digna facultate et copiā tuā, Cic. – bald = (reiche) Kenntnisse, Aristoteles, vir summo ingenio, scientiā (Einsicht), copiā, Cic.: nec ipse Aristoteles admirabili quādam scientiā et copiā ceterorum studia restinxit, Cic.
II) übtr., das Vermögen, d.i. die ausreichende Gelegenheit, Möglichkeit, Macht, etwas zu erlangen, zu tun usw., si eadem illi copia fieret, Sall.: at populo Romano numquam ea copia fuit, das r. V. hatte nie das Glück, dies zu erlangen, Sall.: aliam copiam quaerere, eine andere G. (zum Lieben) suchen, Ter.: si modo copia detur, wenn ich ihn nur in meine Gewalt bekäme, Ov. – mit Genet. (der bisweilen aus dem Zshg. zu ergänzen ist), u. zwar bald m. subj. Genet., pro rei copia od. ex copia rerum, nach Vermögen, d.i. nach Maßgabe der Umstände, Sall.: loca ex copia (verst. loci) idonea, nach Gelegenheit, die der Ort bot, d.i. nach Beschaffenheit des Ortes, Sall. – bald m. obj. Genet., dare senatus copiam, vor den Senat lassen, Tac.: dare copiam crescendi, Ter.: quoniam data copia pugnae, Verg. – est alci copia somni, es kann jmd. schlafen, Liv.: quia tui videndi copia est, Plaut.: copia placandi sit modo parva tui, Ov.: ab Hispanis materiam emundi aut mutandi copia non est, Sall.: est alci copia dimicandi cum hoste, Liv.: ab hoste copia pugnandi fit, Sall.: fit (verst. ab hoste) copia pugnae (Ggstz. detrectat pugnam hostis), Liv.: Adherbalis appellandi copia non fuit, Sall.: postero die Pharnabazi copiam fore, werde Ph. zu sprechen sein, Curt. – facere alci copiam frumenti, jmdm. G. zukommen lassen, Caes.: facere alci consilii sui copiam, für jmd., der meinen Rat sucht, zugänglich sein, Cic.: facere copiam pugnandi, Sall.: novarum (sc. fabularum) spectandi facere copiam, Ter. heaut. prol. 29 (dazu Wagner über die Konstr.): facere alci copiam alcis, jmdm. ein Mädchen zukommen lassen, Ter.: habere magnam copiam societatis amicitiaeque coniungendae, Sall.: habere copiam alcis, jmd. in seiner Gewalt (in Händen) haben, Sall. – endlich dare copiam m. folg. Infin., Catull. u. Verg.: est alci copia mit folg. Infin., Sall.: copia est m. folg. ut u. Konj., Ter. – / Nbf. cōpiēs, Char. 118, 19 (ohne Beleg).
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7 pedo [2]
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8 laxatus
laxātus, a, um part. passé de laxo. [st2]1 [-] élargi, étendu. [st2]2 [-] détendu, desserré, lâche, relâché. [st2]3 [-] affaibli, diminué. [st2]4 [-] délivré de. - reliquerat intervalla inter ordines peditum, qua satis laxo spatio equi permitti possent, Liv. 10, 5: il avait laissé entre les rangs des fantassins des espaces, pour qu'il fût possible aux chevaux de disposer d'un champ assez libre. - laxatus aliqua re: délivré de qqch.* * *laxātus, a, um part. passé de laxo. [st2]1 [-] élargi, étendu. [st2]2 [-] détendu, desserré, lâche, relâché. [st2]3 [-] affaibli, diminué. [st2]4 [-] délivré de. - reliquerat intervalla inter ordines peditum, qua satis laxo spatio equi permitti possent, Liv. 10, 5: il avait laissé entre les rangs des fantassins des espaces, pour qu'il fût possible aux chevaux de disposer d'un champ assez libre. - laxatus aliqua re: délivré de qqch.* * *Laxatus, pen. prod. Participium, siue Nomen ex participio. Membrana laxatior. Plin. Plus lasche.\Pugnae laxatae. Liuius. Laschees. -
9 mille
mille, adj. n. invar. mille, un millier de ( A partir de deux mille on emploie généralement millia (milia), qui se décline sur le plur. de mare; le nom qui suit millia est d'ordinaire au génitif); mille (= un très grand nombre). - mille homines: mille hommes. - mille passus: mille pas (un mille romain). - ab hostium castris mille et quingentis passibus abesse, Caes. BG. 1.22: être à mille cinq cents pas du camp des ennemis. - mille + gén.: un millier de, mille. - mille nummûm, Cic. Phil. 6.5.15: un millier d'écus. - mille militum, Nep. Milt. 5, 1: un millier de soldats, mille soldats. - mille passuum, Cic.: mille pas. - mille equitum audebant, Caes. BC. 3, 84: mille cavaliers osaient. ( → verbe au plur.). - plus mille et centum annorum est, Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 16, 3: il y a plus de onze cents ans. ( → verbe au sing.). - ibi occiditur mille hominum, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 1, 16, 1: là mille hommes sont tués. ( → verbe au sing.) - hominum mille versabatur, Cic. Mil. 20.53: mille homme se trouvaient. ( → verbe au sing.). - Thracum mille aut duo milia, Cic. Phil. 14.5.12: mille ou deux mille Thraces. - bis mille equi, Hor.: deux mille chevaux. - armati duo millia, Liv.: deux mille soldats. - mille modis, Hor.: de mille manières. - mille sunt usus earum, Plin.: elles servent à une foule d'usages. - mille passuum mora, Plaut. Truc. 2.3.13: un retard de mille pas, un très long retard. - mille alia, Quint. 2, 15, 23: mille autres définitions, un très grand nombre de définitions. - millia crabrorum, Ov.: des milliers de frelons. - militum tria milia ducenti ou tria milia ducenti milites: 3200 soldats. - duo millia et quingenti Mysi, Liv.: deux mille cinq cents Mysiens. - modii centum viginti millia, Caes.: cent vingt mille boisseaux. - quinque millia hominum capta, Liv.: on fit cinq mille prisonniers. (capta s'accorde avec millia). - duo millia relicti, Liv.: on laissa deux mille soldats. (relicti s'accorde avec milites s.-ent.). - millibus peditum in singulas legiones adjectis, Liv.: mille fantassins étant ajoutés par légions. - multa millia, Nep.: plusieurs milliers. millia (s.-ent. passuum): espace de mille pas, un mille (= 1475 m.). - ad portam mille (est), Lucil.: il y a un mille jusqu'à la porte. - quinque millia processit, Liv.: il s'avança à une distance de cinq milles. millia (s.-ent. modiorum): mille boisseaux. - millia frumenti centum, Hor.: cent mille boisseaux de blé. millia (s.-ent. assium ou sestertiorum): mille as ou mille sesterces. - millia pro puero centum poscere, Mart.: demander cent mille serterces d'un esclave.* * *mille, adj. n. invar. mille, un millier de ( A partir de deux mille on emploie généralement millia (milia), qui se décline sur le plur. de mare; le nom qui suit millia est d'ordinaire au génitif); mille (= un très grand nombre). - mille homines: mille hommes. - mille passus: mille pas (un mille romain). - ab hostium castris mille et quingentis passibus abesse, Caes. BG. 1.22: être à mille cinq cents pas du camp des ennemis. - mille + gén.: un millier de, mille. - mille nummûm, Cic. Phil. 6.5.15: un millier d'écus. - mille militum, Nep. Milt. 5, 1: un millier de soldats, mille soldats. - mille passuum, Cic.: mille pas. - mille equitum audebant, Caes. BC. 3, 84: mille cavaliers osaient. ( → verbe au plur.). - plus mille et centum annorum est, Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 16, 3: il y a plus de onze cents ans. ( → verbe au sing.). - ibi occiditur mille hominum, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 1, 16, 1: là mille hommes sont tués. ( → verbe au sing.) - hominum mille versabatur, Cic. Mil. 20.53: mille homme se trouvaient. ( → verbe au sing.). - Thracum mille aut duo milia, Cic. Phil. 14.5.12: mille ou deux mille Thraces. - bis mille equi, Hor.: deux mille chevaux. - armati duo millia, Liv.: deux mille soldats. - mille modis, Hor.: de mille manières. - mille sunt usus earum, Plin.: elles servent à une foule d'usages. - mille passuum mora, Plaut. Truc. 2.3.13: un retard de mille pas, un très long retard. - mille alia, Quint. 2, 15, 23: mille autres définitions, un très grand nombre de définitions. - millia crabrorum, Ov.: des milliers de frelons. - militum tria milia ducenti ou tria milia ducenti milites: 3200 soldats. - duo millia et quingenti Mysi, Liv.: deux mille cinq cents Mysiens. - modii centum viginti millia, Caes.: cent vingt mille boisseaux. - quinque millia hominum capta, Liv.: on fit cinq mille prisonniers. (capta s'accorde avec millia). - duo millia relicti, Liv.: on laissa deux mille soldats. (relicti s'accorde avec milites s.-ent.). - millibus peditum in singulas legiones adjectis, Liv.: mille fantassins étant ajoutés par légions. - multa millia, Nep.: plusieurs milliers. millia (s.-ent. passuum): espace de mille pas, un mille (= 1475 m.). - ad portam mille (est), Lucil.: il y a un mille jusqu'à la porte. - quinque millia processit, Liv.: il s'avança à une distance de cinq milles. millia (s.-ent. modiorum): mille boisseaux. - millia frumenti centum, Hor.: cent mille boisseaux de blé. millia (s.-ent. assium ou sestertiorum): mille as ou mille sesterces. - millia pro puero centum poscere, Mart.: demander cent mille serterces d'un esclave.* * *Mille, Substantiuum, neutri generis, declinatur hoc mille, huius mille, Un millier. Pluraliter haec millia, horum millium. Genitiuo iungitur. Plaut. Mille annorum viuunt. Mille ans.\Mille etiam adiectiuum est, et tunc tantum declinatur pluraliter, mille, horum mille, etc. Mille. Plaut. Qui tibi mille passus peperit morae.\Mille sunt vsus arborum. Plin. On se sert des arbres en mille manieres. -
10 nimbus
nimbus, i, m. [st2]1 [-] nuage de pluie, pluie d'orage, ondée, averse. [st2]2 [-] nuage, vapeur épaisse, nuée; tempête, orage, calamité soudaine, malheur. [st2]3 [-] nimbe, auréole. [st2]4 [-] bandeau (porté par les femmes). [st2]5 [-] vase (pour rafraîchir le vin). - nimbus effusus, Liv.: pluie qui tombe à verse. - nimbi ligati, Petr.: grêle. - nimbus telorum, Luc.: grêle de traits. - nimbos efflare, Plin.: lancer des jets d'eau. - nox nimborum, Virg.: obscurité des nuages. - nimbus arenae, Virg.: nuage de poussière. - nimbus peditum, Virg.: nuée de fantassins.* * *nimbus, i, m. [st2]1 [-] nuage de pluie, pluie d'orage, ondée, averse. [st2]2 [-] nuage, vapeur épaisse, nuée; tempête, orage, calamité soudaine, malheur. [st2]3 [-] nimbe, auréole. [st2]4 [-] bandeau (porté par les femmes). [st2]5 [-] vase (pour rafraîchir le vin). - nimbus effusus, Liv.: pluie qui tombe à verse. - nimbi ligati, Petr.: grêle. - nimbus telorum, Luc.: grêle de traits. - nimbos efflare, Plin.: lancer des jets d'eau. - nox nimborum, Virg.: obscurité des nuages. - nimbus arenae, Virg.: nuage de poussière. - nimbus peditum, Virg.: nuée de fantassins.* * *Nimbus, nimbi, masc. gen. Cic. Une guilee, Une horee, Une ondee de pluye froide qui vient tout à coup, Une giboulee.\Nimbus, per translationem. Cic. Un inconvenient et malencontre qui vient soubdainement.\Nimbus. Virgil. Une nuee en quoy faignoyent les poetes que les dieux descendoyent du ciel.\Nimbus. Martial. Une sorte de pot à vin, ou à eaue, ou odeurs et senteurs. -
11 noster
noster, nostra, nostrum [st2]1 [-] notre, nos; le nôtre, nos. [st2]2 [-] c. ego. [st2]3 [-] qui nous convient, favorable, avantageux. - voir la déclinaison - nostra omnis vis, Sall.: toute notre force. - nostrum peditum illud est opus, Liv.: c'est notre affaire, à nous fantassins. - nostra sentire, Amm.: avoir nos sentiments. - non nostrum est, Virg.: il ne m'appartient pas (de). - nostros vidisti flentis ocellos, Ov.: tu as vu mes yeux en pleurs. - noster amor: l'affection qu'on a pour nous ou notre affection mutuelle. - nostrum honorem habes, Plaut.: tu t'occupes de nous. - avorti praedam ab hostibus nostrum (= nostrorum) salute socium, Plaut. Men.: j'ai prélevé ce butin aux dépens de nos ennemis pour le bonheur de nos alliés. - nostra, Amm.: notre pays. - neque noster quisquam, Lucr.: et pas un homme de notre race. - nostri (masc. plur.): les nôtres, nos soldats, nos compatriotes. - nostra (neutre plur.): nos biens. - Allienus noster est, Cic.: Alliénus est tout à nous. - o Syre noster, salve, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 2: ah! mon cher Syrus, bonjour. - noster esto, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 19: tu es mon homme (formule d'assentiment). - novi ego nostros, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 45: je connais mon monde. - minime istuc faciet noster Daemones, Plaut.: mon Damones (= moi) ne le fera certes pas. - nostris locis, Liv. 9, 19: dans des lieux qui nous conviennent, dans des lieux avantageux pour nous. - haud numine nostro, Virg.: sans l'appui de la divinité. - hora nostra est, Sil. 12, 193: le moment est propice.* * *noster, nostra, nostrum [st2]1 [-] notre, nos; le nôtre, nos. [st2]2 [-] c. ego. [st2]3 [-] qui nous convient, favorable, avantageux. - voir la déclinaison - nostra omnis vis, Sall.: toute notre force. - nostrum peditum illud est opus, Liv.: c'est notre affaire, à nous fantassins. - nostra sentire, Amm.: avoir nos sentiments. - non nostrum est, Virg.: il ne m'appartient pas (de). - nostros vidisti flentis ocellos, Ov.: tu as vu mes yeux en pleurs. - noster amor: l'affection qu'on a pour nous ou notre affection mutuelle. - nostrum honorem habes, Plaut.: tu t'occupes de nous. - avorti praedam ab hostibus nostrum (= nostrorum) salute socium, Plaut. Men.: j'ai prélevé ce butin aux dépens de nos ennemis pour le bonheur de nos alliés. - nostra, Amm.: notre pays. - neque noster quisquam, Lucr.: et pas un homme de notre race. - nostri (masc. plur.): les nôtres, nos soldats, nos compatriotes. - nostra (neutre plur.): nos biens. - Allienus noster est, Cic.: Alliénus est tout à nous. - o Syre noster, salve, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 2: ah! mon cher Syrus, bonjour. - noster esto, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 19: tu es mon homme (formule d'assentiment). - novi ego nostros, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 45: je connais mon monde. - minime istuc faciet noster Daemones, Plaut.: mon Damones (= moi) ne le fera certes pas. - nostris locis, Liv. 9, 19: dans des lieux qui nous conviennent, dans des lieux avantageux pour nous. - haud numine nostro, Virg.: sans l'appui de la divinité. - hora nostra est, Sil. 12, 193: le moment est propice.* * *Noster, nostra, nostrum: nostri, nostrae, nostri, Pronomen possessiuum. Nostre.\Noster quid ageret, nescire. Terent. Cestuy nostre.\Noster est. Terent. Il est de nostre famille.\Haud similis virgo est virginum nostrarum. Terentius. Ce n'est point une vierge semblable aux vierges de nostre cité, ou de nostre pays.\Nostra omnis lis est. Plaut. Nous avons gaigné nostre proces.\- perscrutari hic volo Sceledre, nos nostri, An alienisimus. Plaut. Je veulx ici demander si nous ne sommes pas nousmesmes, ou si nous sommes d'autres. -
12 quasi
[st1]1 [-] quăsĭ, conj. - [abcl][b]a - avec subj. et ordin. concordance des temps: comme si. - [abcl]b - avec subj.: sous prétexte que. - [abcl]c - avec l'indic. et ordin. avec ita ou sic: comme, de même que.[/b] - avec un corrélatif - proinde (perinde...) quasi: comme si. - quasi vero mihi difficile sit...: comme si vraiment il était difficile pour moi... - quasi res dubia sit, Cic.: comme si le fait était douteux. - Da. modo introii. Si. Quasi ego, quamdudum, rogem, Ter. And. 5, 2: Da. je suis entré à l'instant. Si. Comme si je te demandais depuis combien de temps! - assimulare quasi, Ter.: faire comme si. - assimulabo, quasi nunc exeam, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8: je vais faire semblant de sortir maintenant. - avec subj. et syntaxe de si - Pisistratus, quasi sibi non patriae vicisset, tyrannidem per dolum occupat, Just. 2: Pisistrate, comme s'il avait triomphé pour lui seul et non pour sa patrie, s'élève, par ruse, à la tyrannie. - avec un part. - sic avide didici quasi cupiens, Cic. CM. 26: j'ai étudié aussi avidement que si je désirais. - duxit legiones quasi proelio certaturus, Tac. An. 15: il fit avancer ses troupes comme pour combattre. - avec abl. absolu - quasi confecto proelio: comme si la bataille était finie. - exuti tribunatu quasi principem non quidem odissent, sed tamen existimarentur, Tac. An. 15: ils furent dépouillés du tribunat sous prétexte que, s'ils n'étaient pas les ennemis du prince, ils passaient pour l'être. - quasi poma ex arboribus, cruda si sint, vix evelluntur, sic...: de même que l'on a du mal à arracher les fruits des arbres, quand ces fruits ne sont pas mûrs, de même... [st1]2 [-] quăsĭ, adv.: - [abcl][b]a - comme, pour ainsi dire. - [abcl]b - presque, environ, à peu près.[/b] - Parthi quasi documentum victoriae jusserant, Tac. An. 15: les Parthes avaient imposé (cet ouvrage) comme preuve de leur victoire. - Neapolim quasi Graecam urbem delegit, Tac. An. 15: il choisit Naples, en qualité de ville grecque. - quasi in extrema pagina, Cic. Or. 13, 41: presque à la fin de la page. - Socrates, humanae sapientiae quasi quoddam terrestre oraculum, Val.-Max.: Socrate, qui fut une sorte d'oracle de la sagesse humaine sur la terre. - neque sunt isti audiendi qui virtutem duram et quasi ferream esse quandam volunt, Cic. Lael.: et il ne faut pas écouter ceux qui veulent que la vertu soit insensible et, pour ainsi dire, de fer. - quasi precario regnare, Lhom.: régner, pour ainsi dire, à titre précaire. - praesidio quasi duum milium peditum montem occupat, Sall. J. 50, 3: il fait occuper la montagne avec une garnison d'environ deux mille fantassins. - quod ii ferunt animo iniquo qui certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5: c'est ce que supportent avec peine ceux qui sont pour ainsi dire liés et voués à des doctrines certaines et fixées. - quasi joco, quasi serio, Spart. Get. 4.: moitié par badinage, moitié sérieusement.* * *[st1]1 [-] quăsĭ, conj. - [abcl][b]a - avec subj. et ordin. concordance des temps: comme si. - [abcl]b - avec subj.: sous prétexte que. - [abcl]c - avec l'indic. et ordin. avec ita ou sic: comme, de même que.[/b] - avec un corrélatif - proinde (perinde...) quasi: comme si. - quasi vero mihi difficile sit...: comme si vraiment il était difficile pour moi... - quasi res dubia sit, Cic.: comme si le fait était douteux. - Da. modo introii. Si. Quasi ego, quamdudum, rogem, Ter. And. 5, 2: Da. je suis entré à l'instant. Si. Comme si je te demandais depuis combien de temps! - assimulare quasi, Ter.: faire comme si. - assimulabo, quasi nunc exeam, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8: je vais faire semblant de sortir maintenant. - avec subj. et syntaxe de si - Pisistratus, quasi sibi non patriae vicisset, tyrannidem per dolum occupat, Just. 2: Pisistrate, comme s'il avait triomphé pour lui seul et non pour sa patrie, s'élève, par ruse, à la tyrannie. - avec un part. - sic avide didici quasi cupiens, Cic. CM. 26: j'ai étudié aussi avidement que si je désirais. - duxit legiones quasi proelio certaturus, Tac. An. 15: il fit avancer ses troupes comme pour combattre. - avec abl. absolu - quasi confecto proelio: comme si la bataille était finie. - exuti tribunatu quasi principem non quidem odissent, sed tamen existimarentur, Tac. An. 15: ils furent dépouillés du tribunat sous prétexte que, s'ils n'étaient pas les ennemis du prince, ils passaient pour l'être. - quasi poma ex arboribus, cruda si sint, vix evelluntur, sic...: de même que l'on a du mal à arracher les fruits des arbres, quand ces fruits ne sont pas mûrs, de même... [st1]2 [-] quăsĭ, adv.: - [abcl][b]a - comme, pour ainsi dire. - [abcl]b - presque, environ, à peu près.[/b] - Parthi quasi documentum victoriae jusserant, Tac. An. 15: les Parthes avaient imposé (cet ouvrage) comme preuve de leur victoire. - Neapolim quasi Graecam urbem delegit, Tac. An. 15: il choisit Naples, en qualité de ville grecque. - quasi in extrema pagina, Cic. Or. 13, 41: presque à la fin de la page. - Socrates, humanae sapientiae quasi quoddam terrestre oraculum, Val.-Max.: Socrate, qui fut une sorte d'oracle de la sagesse humaine sur la terre. - neque sunt isti audiendi qui virtutem duram et quasi ferream esse quandam volunt, Cic. Lael.: et il ne faut pas écouter ceux qui veulent que la vertu soit insensible et, pour ainsi dire, de fer. - quasi precario regnare, Lhom.: régner, pour ainsi dire, à titre précaire. - praesidio quasi duum milium peditum montem occupat, Sall. J. 50, 3: il fait occuper la montagne avec une garnison d'environ deux mille fantassins. - quod ii ferunt animo iniquo qui certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5: c'est ce que supportent avec peine ceux qui sont pour ainsi dire liés et voués à des doctrines certaines et fixées. - quasi joco, quasi serio, Spart. Get. 4.: moitié par badinage, moitié sérieusement.* * *Quasi, Aduerbium similitudinis. Plaut. Comme.\Quasi affuerim simulabo. Plaut. Comme si je y eusse esté.\Quasi de_improuiso respice ad eum. Terent. Comme si tu ne l'avois point apperceu.\Quasi tu dicas me te velle argento circunducere. Plautus. Comme si tu disois que je, etc. Tes parolles vallent autant que si tu disois que, etc.\Quasi vero. Cicero, Quasi vero id cupiditate defendendae nobilitatis, aut studio partium fecerit. Comme s'il avoit, etc.\Hora quasi septima. Sueton. Presque. -
13 copia
1. cōpia, ae, f. (aus *co-opia zu ops, vgl. in-opia), der hinlängliche, mehr od. minder reichliche Vorrat, die hinlänglichen, reichlichen Mittel, die Fülle, die Hülle und Fülle (Ggstz. inopia, zuw. auch penuria, egestas), I) eig.: 1) mater. Ggstde. u. leb. Wesen: a) mater. Ggstde.: α) im Sing., teils m. obj. Genet., agri, vectigalium, pecuniae, Cic.: ferramentorum, Caes.: frugum (Ggstz. inopia), Cic.: frumenti, Caes.: rei frumentariae, Caes.: lactis pressi, Verg.: festiva librorum, Cic.: rerum omnium, quas natura desiderat, abundantia et c., Cic.: aliarum rerum copiā abundare, Curt.: erat eius rei (verst. pabuli) minor c., Caes. – teils (selten) mit subj. Genet., omnis c. narium, für die N., Hor. carm. 2, 15, 6. – teils im Zshg. absol., locum domicilio ex magna copia (verst. locorum) deligere, Caes.: mala copia, die leidige Fülle (v. Überladung des Magens), Hor. – bes. prägn., die mehr od. minder ausreichenden Geld- und Subsistenzmittel, die Vorräte, Mittel, das Vermögen, der Wohlstand, die Wohlhabenheit (Ggstz. inopia, egestas), avaritia semper infinita, insatiabilis est, neque copiā neque inopiā minuitur, Sall.: postremo copia cum egestate confligit, Cic.: bonam copiam eiurare, schwören, daß man nicht zahlungsfähig sei, sich ins Armenrecht schwören (gerichtl. t. t.), Cic. ep. 9, 16, 7. – oft pro copia = nach Maßgabe der Mittel, des————Vermögens, der Wohlhabenheit, zB. pro ea copia, quae Athenis erat, Sulpic. in Cic. ep.: pro temporis illius copia, Liv.: pro copia cuiusque, Curt. – β) im Plur., die Mittel, großen Vorräte, die Fülle, meist prägn. = die Geld- u. Subsistenzmittel, die Mittel, Hilfsquellen, das Vermögen, der Wohlstand, die Wohlhabenheit, copiae frumenti, Tac.: omnium rerum affluentes copiae, Cic.: copiis rei familiaris locupletes et pecuniosi, Cic.: moritur copiis familiaribus tam exiguis, ut funeri sumptus deesset, Liv. – rex genere, famā atque copiis potens (Ggstz. inops), Sall.: genere copiisque amplissimus, Caes.: pauci opibus (polit. Einfluß, Macht) et copiis affluentes, Cic.: cuius tenues opes, nullae facultates, exiguae amicorum copiae sunt, Cic.: copias Gallorum adamasse, Caes.: suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam conferre, Cic.: circumfluere omnibus copiis et in omnium rerum abundantia vivere, Cic.: florere omnibus copiis, Cic.: cotidianis sumptibus copiae suppetunt, Cic. – speziell = Vorräte an Lebensmitteln, Mundvorräte, Lebensmittel, Unterhalt (Ggstz. inopia u. nachaug. ciborum egestas), c. domesticae, Liv.: c. tam urbanae quam rusticae, Plin. ep.: copiae urbis, maris, Plin. ep.: Tusculanus ager opimus copiis, Liv.: alere se eorum copiis, Caes.: alcis exercitum suis tectis et copiis sustentare, beherbergen u. verpflegen, Cic. – u. als milit. t. t. = Kriegsvorräte, namentl.————Mundvorräte, Proviant, Zufuhr, inops copiarum hostis, Vell.: copias Dyrrhachii comparare, Caes.: copias in castra convehere, Tac.: peditem copiis onerare, Tac.: cum frumentum copiaeque aliae ex ante convecto largius obsessis quam obsidentibus suppeterent, Liv.b) leb. Wesen, gleichs. der Vorrat, die Auswahl, die Masse, die Anzahl, sociorum atque civium copia, Sall.: latronum c. magna, Sall.: copia honestorum, Suet.: virorum fortium atque innocentium tanta copia, Cic.: remigum gubernatorumque magna c., Caes.: minima c. poëtarum egregiorum, Cic. – im Zshg. absol., est tibi ex iis qui adsunt bella copia, eine hübsche Auswahl (verständiger Leute), Cic.So insbes., als milit. t. t., die Truppenmasse, α) Sing., der Trupp, die Schar, die Mannschaft (s. Kraner Caes. b. G. 1, 48, 5. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1. S. 679), sociûm, Acc. fr.: omnis armatorum c., Cic.: c. navalis, Seemacht, Cic., od. classiariorum c., Tac.: augebatur illis copia, sie erhielten Verstärkung, Caes.: cum ea copia, quam Capuae et circa Capuam comparastis, Cic.: ut ipse cum omni copia ad nos veniret, Cn. Pomp. in Cic. ep. – β) Plur., die Truppen, copiae armatorum, Hirt. b. G.: copiae militares, Suet.: omnes copiae equitum, Liv.: magnae copiae peditum, Caes.: copiae peditum equitumque od. equitum peditumque, Liv. u. Caes.: c. equitatus————peditatusque, Caes.: c. equestres, Curt.: c. pedestres, Fußtruppen, Curt., Ggstz. equestres, dah. verb. c. equestres pedestresque, od. Landtruppen, Ggstz. c. navales, dah. verb. c. navales pedestresque, Liv.: c. terrestres, Ggstz. c. maritimae, Curt., Ggstz. c. navales, dah. verb. c. terrestres navalesque, Liv.: magnae c. hostium, Cic.: c. exiguae, Cic.: parvae, Hirt. b. G. – abundare omni genere copiarum, Nep.: magnas copias secum adducere, Ter.: copias armare, Sall.: copias magnas cogere, Caes.: copias cogere Brundisium, Cn. Pomp. in Cic. ep.: copias comparare Romae ex delectu Italiae, Cic., od. de perfugis nostris contra nos, Cic.: copias omnes contrahere Luceriam, Cic.: deducere suas copias in campum Marathona, Nep.: tam exiguis copiis adversus alqm dimicare, Nep.: dimittere omnes suas terrestres urbiumque copias (seine Landtruppen u. die Besatzungen der Städte), Caes.: copias educere castris, e castris, Caes., ex urbe, Nep.: habere copias exiguas, Cic.: parare copias, Sall.: copias hostium profligare, occīdere (zus.), Cic.: copias eā traducere, Nep.: copias secum transportare, Nep.: copiis pedestribus plus valere quam navalibus, Nep.: im Bilde, copias eloquentiae ponere in medio, Quint. 7, 10, 15.2) abstr. Ggstde., die Menge, Anzahl, Fülle, der reiche Stoff, c. argumentorum, Lucr.: in magna copia rerum, Sall.: abundare exemplorum, legum, respon-————sorum copiā (v. Redner), Quint. – bes. als Eigenschaft des Schriftstellers, Redners u. der Rede, die Fülle, der Reichtum, teils m. Genet., rerum copia verborum copiam gignit, Gedankenfülle erzeugt Wortfülle, Cic.: copia verborum sic paratur, Quint. – c. dicendi od. orationis, (innewohnende) Redefülle, Cic. u. Quint.: facultas dicendi et c., Geschicklichkeit des Vortrags (Rednertalent) u. Redefülle, Cic.: u. so summa copia facultasque dicendi, Cic.: alcis in dicendo ubertas et c. (Ggstz. exilitas), Cic.: c. sermonis optimi, Quint.: c. inveniendi od. inventionis, Quint.: c. litterarum, reiche wissenschaftl. Kenntnisse, Val. Max. – teils absol., bald = Fülle der Rede, Redefülle, c. Platonis, Quint.: Periclis ubertas et c., Cic.: materies digna facultate et copiā tuā, Cic. – bald = (reiche) Kenntnisse, Aristoteles, vir summo ingenio, scientiā (Einsicht), copiā, Cic.: nec ipse Aristoteles admirabili quādam scientiā et copiā ceterorum studia restinxit, Cic.II) übtr., das Vermögen, d.i. die ausreichende Gelegenheit, Möglichkeit, Macht, etwas zu erlangen, zu tun usw., si eadem illi copia fieret, Sall.: at populo Romano numquam ea copia fuit, das r. V. hatte nie das Glück, dies zu erlangen, Sall.: aliam copiam quaerere, eine andere G. (zum Lieben) suchen, Ter.: si modo copia detur, wenn ich ihn nur in meine Gewalt bekäme, Ov. – mit Genet. (der bisweilen aus————dem Zshg. zu ergänzen ist), u. zwar bald m. subj. Genet., pro rei copia od. ex copia rerum, nach Vermögen, d.i. nach Maßgabe der Umstände, Sall.: loca ex copia (verst. loci) idonea, nach Gelegenheit, die der Ort bot, d.i. nach Beschaffenheit des Ortes, Sall. – bald m. obj. Genet., dare senatus copiam, vor den Senat lassen, Tac.: dare copiam crescendi, Ter.: quoniam data copia pugnae, Verg. – est alci copia somni, es kann jmd. schlafen, Liv.: quia tui videndi copia est, Plaut.: copia placandi sit modo parva tui, Ov.: ab Hispanis materiam emundi aut mutandi copia non est, Sall.: est alci copia dimicandi cum hoste, Liv.: ab hoste copia pugnandi fit, Sall.: fit (verst. ab hoste) copia pugnae (Ggstz. detrectat pugnam hostis), Liv.: Adherbalis appellandi copia non fuit, Sall.: postero die Pharnabazi copiam fore, werde Ph. zu sprechen sein, Curt. – facere alci copiam frumenti, jmdm. G. zukommen lassen, Caes.: facere alci consilii sui copiam, für jmd., der meinen Rat sucht, zugänglich sein, Cic.: facere copiam pugnandi, Sall.: novarum (sc. fabularum) spectandi facere copiam, Ter. heaut. prol. 29 (dazu Wagner über die Konstr.): facere alci copiam alcis, jmdm. ein Mädchen zukommen lassen, Ter.: habere magnam copiam societatis amicitiaeque coniungendae, Sall.: habere copiam alcis, jmd. in seiner Gewalt (in Händen) haben, Sall. – endlich dare copiam m. folg. Infin., Catull. u. Verg.: est alci copia————mit folg. Infin., Sall.: copia est m. folg. ut u. Konj., Ter. – ⇒ Nbf. cōpiēs, Char. 118, 19 (ohne Beleg). -
14 pedo
1. pedo, āvī, ātum, āre (pes), den Wein und andere schwache Gewächse durch Pfähle stützen, vineam, Colum. u. Plin.———————— -
15 amplissime
amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).I.Lit.:B.amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:II.bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—Fig.A.Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:B.pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:C.illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:D.quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:E.is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—As rhet. epithet:I.amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.Lit.a.Form amplĭter:b.benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—Form amplē:II.exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —Trop., fully, handsomely.a.Form amplĭter:b.ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,a.elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.In gen.:b.deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.(α).With quid, etc.:(β).Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—With nihil, etc.:(γ).habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—With nemo:c.cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—With numerals and numeral forms.(α).Without quam:(β).amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):(γ).cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—With quam (postAug. and eccl.):d. (α).non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:(β).Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:(γ).quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:(δ).Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;I.as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.Lit., very largely, most abundantly:II.ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—Fig., most generously, most handsomely:qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296. -
16 amplus
amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).I.Lit.:B.amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:II.bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—Fig.A.Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:B.pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:C.illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:D.quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:E.is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—As rhet. epithet:I.amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.Lit.a.Form amplĭter:b.benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—Form amplē:II.exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —Trop., fully, handsomely.a.Form amplĭter:b.ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,a.elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.In gen.:b.deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.(α).With quid, etc.:(β).Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—With nihil, etc.:(γ).habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—With nemo:c.cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—With numerals and numeral forms.(α).Without quam:(β).amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):(γ).cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—With quam (postAug. and eccl.):d. (α).non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:(β).Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:(γ).quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:(δ).Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;I.as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.Lit., very largely, most abundantly:II.ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—Fig., most generously, most handsomely:qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296. -
17 Pedo
1. I.Male pedatus, ill set on his feet, Suet. Oth. 12.—II. 2.pēdo, pĕpēdi (pēdĭtum), 3, v. n. [for perdo, Sanscr. root pard-; Gr. perdô, pordê; cf. Germ. Furz; Engl. fart], to break wind, Hor. S. 1, 8, 46; Mart. 10, 14, 10.—Part. as subst.: pēdĭtum, = crepitus ventris, Cat. 54, 3.3.pĕdo, ōnis, m. [pes], one who has broad feet, a splay-foot: pedo, plancus, platupous, Gloss. Philox.4.Pĕdo, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. —Esp.,1.M. Juventius Pedo, Cic. Clu. 38, 107.—2.C. Pedo Albinovanus, a poet; v. Albinovanus.—Others are mentioned, Juv. 7, 129; Mart. 5, 5, 6; 10, 19, 10. -
18 pedo
1. I.Male pedatus, ill set on his feet, Suet. Oth. 12.—II. 2.pēdo, pĕpēdi (pēdĭtum), 3, v. n. [for perdo, Sanscr. root pard-; Gr. perdô, pordê; cf. Germ. Furz; Engl. fart], to break wind, Hor. S. 1, 8, 46; Mart. 10, 14, 10.—Part. as subst.: pēdĭtum, = crepitus ventris, Cat. 54, 3.3.pĕdo, ōnis, m. [pes], one who has broad feet, a splay-foot: pedo, plancus, platupous, Gloss. Philox.4.Pĕdo, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. —Esp.,1.M. Juventius Pedo, Cic. Clu. 38, 107.—2.C. Pedo Albinovanus, a poet; v. Albinovanus.—Others are mentioned, Juv. 7, 129; Mart. 5, 5, 6; 10, 19, 10. -
19 semol
sĭmŭl (ante-class. also sĕmŭl, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. 97 Ritschl; v. infra; and sĕmŏl, C. I. L. 1175 fin.; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 96; cf. also simitu. The final l of simul was scarcely pronounced in the vulg. lang., and in comic poetry does not make position with an initial consonant following; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 643 sq.; Lorenz ad Plaut. Ps. 567), adv. [Sanscr. sama-; Gr. hama, homos]; cf. semel, = eodem tempore, una, at the same time, together, at once, as soon as.I.Referring, as temporal adverb, to plural nouns of the same sentence, and representing persons or things as acting, happening, etc., simultaneously.1.After a plural subject:2.hunc ambo in saxo semul sedent ejecti,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 72:multa concurrunt simul,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 31:(duo homines) simul cenare voluerunt,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:Zmyrnae cum simul essemus compluris dies,
id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:tres simul soles effulserunt,
Liv. 41, 21 fin.:tria simul agmina populabantur Indos,
Curt. 9, 10, 7:duo simul hujusmodi personae Ciceroni obstiterunt,
Quint. 11, 1, 69:Othonem multa simul exstimulabant,
Tac. H. 1, 21; Cic. Fam. 9, 1, 2; id. Att. 5, 10, 5; Liv. 21, 33, 3; 41, 2 init.; Curt. 4, 15, 22.—Sometimes the logical subject is understood:multos modios salis simul (i. e. amicis) edendos esse,
Cic. Lael. 19, 67.—Sometimes both the subject and predicate are understood:quare si simul (i. e. nos agere) placebit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2.—With a plur. object:3.(Alcumena) uno partu duos peperit semul,
Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 8:duas res simul nunc agere decretum'st mihi,
Plaut. Merc. prol. 1:si duos consules simul ex Italia ejectos... res publica tenere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 29:ambo cum simul conspicimus,
Liv. 40, 46 init.:simul omnibus portis erupit,
id. 40, 48 fin.; cf. Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22; Liv. 8, 37, 5; 21, 60; 40, 30; 42, 7; Curt. 5, 9, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 76; 10, 3, 23; 10, 7, 16.—So with singular implying a plural:tota (urbs) simul exsurgere aedificiis coepit,
Liv. 6, 4, 6:totam simul causam ponit ante oculos,
Quint. 6, 1, 1.—After an adverb. implying a plural noun:igitur undique simul (i. e. ex omnibus locis simul) speculatores citi sese ostendunt,
Sall. J. 101, 1.—Referring [p. 1703] to plural attributes:4.omnium simul rerum... discrimine proposito,
Liv. 6, 35, 6:multarum simul civitatium legati Romam convenerunt,
id. 43, 6, 1.—Referring to an attributive participle understood:II.multitudo plurium simul gentium (= simul eodem loco versantium),
Liv. 44, 45:trium simul bellorum victor (= eodem tempore gestorum),
id. 6, 4, 1:inter duo simul bella,
id. 7, 27, 7:tot simul malis victi,
Curt. 4, 4, 12.Referring to nouns, etc., connected by the preposition cum: simul cum = una cum (v. una, s. v. unus), together with:III.novi (illum) cum Calcha semul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 48:jube in urbem veniat jam tecum semul,
id. Most. 4, 2, 26:qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul?
id. Am. 2, 2, 122:me misisti ad portum cum luci semul,
id. Stich. 2, 2, 40:quae (amicitia) incepta a parvis cum aetate adcrevit simul,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 7:simul consilium cum re amisti?
id. Eun. 2, 2, 10:Critolaum simul cum Diogene venisse commemoras,
Cic. Or. 2, 38, 100:Hortensius tecum simul pro Appio Claudio dixit,
id. Brut. 64, 230:cum corporibus simul animos interire,
id. Lael. 4, 13:vobiscum simul considerantis,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:testamentum Cyri simul obsignavi cum Clodio,
id. Mil. 18, 48:simul cum lege Aelia magistratum iniit,
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:simul cum lumine pandit,
id. Arat. 704 (452):simul cum moribus immutatur fortuna,
Sall. C. 2, 5:cum anima simul,
id. ib. 33, 4:simul cum occasu solis,
id. J. 91, 2:simul cum dono designavit templi finis,
Liv. 1, 10, 5:si (dictator) se (Fabium) simul cum gloria rei gestae extinxisset,
id. 8, 31, 7:ut cresceret simul et neglegentia cum audacia hosti,
id. 31, 36, 7; cf. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 136; id. Aul. 4, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 5; id. Cist. 4, 2, 105; id. Ep. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. prol. 27; 2, 3, 54; 5, 1, 36; id. Merc. 2, 1, 31; id. Most. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 13; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; 3, 3, 10; id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Sest. 22, 50; id. Fam. 15, 4, 8; Liv. 1, 31, 3; Nep. 3, 2; 11, 3; 18, 3; 23, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 65; Hor. Epod. 1, 8; id. S. 1, 1, 58.—Strengthened by una:quippe omnes semul didicimus tecum una,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 50; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 43.—With ellipsis of mecum:qui scribis morderi te interdum quod non simul sis,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8.—Freq. cum eo (eis, etc.) must be supplied after simul, likewise, together with him, them, etc.:in vigiliam quando ibat miles, tum tu ibas semul (i. e. cum eo)?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 86:cum simul P. Rutilius venisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:hos qui simul erant missi, fallere,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:prae metu ne simul (i. e. cum iis) Romanus irrumperet,
Liv. 5, 13, 13:extra turbam ordinem conlocuntur semul (i. e. inter se),
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 180; Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Liv. 6, 11, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 3.—Simul with abl. alone = cum with abl. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. Gr. hama with dat.):simul his,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 86:quippe simul nobis habitat,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 29:his simul,
Sil. 3, 268:Magnetibus simul transmissi,
Tac. A. 4, 55:quindecimviri septemviris simul,
id. ib. 3, 64; cf. id. ib. 6, 9; Sil. 5, 418; Sen. Troad. 1049.Referring to a preceding adverb. clause, at the same time, i.e. as that of the action described:IV.juris ubi dicitur dies, simul patronis dicitur,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 17:quamquam ego vinum bibo, at mandata hau consuevi semul bibere una (= bibere quom vinum bibo, una cum vino),
id. Pers. 2, 1, 3:quando nihil sit (quod det), semul amare desinat,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 73 Fleck.:ubi res prolatae sunt, quom rus homines eunt, semul prolatae res sunt nostris dentibus,
id. Capt. 1, 1, 10; id. Ps. 4, 7, 84; cf.:domum numquam introibis, nisi feres pallam simul (i. e. cum introibis),
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 104.Referring to two or more co-ordinate terms or facts representing these as simultaneous, and at the same time, and also, both... and ( at once), together.1.Referring to co-ordinate terms of the same sentence.a.Simul preceding all the coordinate terms which are connected by et, ac, atque, que, or by et... et (freq. in the histt.):b.semul flere sorbereque haud facile est,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104:Q. Hortensi ingenium simul aspectum et probatum est,
Cic. Brut. 64, 228: Bomilcar, simul cupidus incepta patrandi, et timore socii anxius, Sall. J. 70, 5:dicenti lacrimae simul spiritum et vocem intercluserunt,
Liv. 40, 16 init.:quae simul auxilio tribunicio et consensu plebis impediri coepta,
id. 6, 27, 9:Lycios sub Rhodiorum simul imperio et tutela esse,
id. 41, 6 fin.:Priverni qui simul a Fundanis ac Romanis defecerunt,
id. 8, 19, 11:simul divinae humanaeque spei pleni pugnam poscunt,
id. 10, 40, 1:eximio simul honoribus atque virtutibus,
id. 6, 11, 3:obruit animum simul luctus metusque,
id. 42, 28; 5, 26, 10; Val. Max. 5, 2, 6:simul ipsum Vitellium contemnebant metuebantque,
Tac. H. 2, 92; cf. Liv. 3, 38, 12; 3, 50, 12; 5, 7, 3; 6, 18, 5; 6, 33, 9; 6, 40, 4; 9, 12, 4; 27, 51, 12; Caes. B. G. 7, 48; Curt. 5, 4, 30; Sen. Q. N. 2, 54, 2.—So with three or more co-ordinate terms, either all connected by et, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 3; 10, 7, 23;or asyndetic: nunc simul res, fides, fama, virtus, decus deseruerunt,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 60.—Simul after all the coordinate terms (mostly ante-class.):c.nunc operam potestis ambo mihi dare et vobis simul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 40:faxo et operam et vinum perdiderit simul,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 42:ut si quis sacrilegii et homicidii simul accusetur,
Quint. 12, 1, 4; cf. Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; id. Men. 3, 3, 16; Mart. 11, 58, 10.—Simul after the first of the co-ordinate terms (so not in Cic.):d.convenit regnum simul atque locos ut haberet,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 6, fr. 3:oculis simul ac mente turbatum,
Liv. 7, 26, 5:quod ubi auditum simul visumque est,
id. 8, 39, 7:pulvere simul ac sudore perfusum,
Curt. 3, 5, 2:terrestri simul navalique clade,
id. 4, 3, 14:vota nuncupabantur simul et solvebantur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:qui ima simul ac summa foveret aequaliter,
Sen. Ep. 90, 25; cf. Liv. 4, 32, 12; Curt. 3, 8, 23; 6, 5, 19; 8, 5, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 30.—In post-Aug. prose without any temporal idea, = as well as:populi Romani facta simul ac dicta memoratu digna... deligere constitui,
Val. Max. 1 prol.; so id. 1, 1, 9.—Placed before the last term.(α).Simul et (= simul etiam), and at the same time, and also:(β).Jugurtha, postquam oppidum Capsam aliosque locos munitos, simul et magnam pecuniam amiserat,
Sall. J. 97, 1:Marium fatigantem de profectione, simul et invisum et offensum,
id. ib. 73, 2:Marius hortandi causa, simul et nobilitatem exagitandi, contionem advocavit,
id. ib. 84, 5:milites modesto imperio habiti, simul et locupletes,
id. ib. 92, 2:Perseus cum adventu consulis, simul et veris principio strepere omnia cerneret,
Liv. 44, 34 fin.; cf. Hor. C. 1, 20, 6.—Simulque (rare):(γ).ut (materia) fragilis incumberet, simulque terra umore diluta,
Curt. 8, 10, 25.—Simul, without any conjunction (so in Cic., but only poet.):e.Neptuno grates habeo et tempestatibus, semul Mercurio qui, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 3:Electra Stereopeque, simul sanctissima Maja,
Cic. Arat. 270 (36):inter solis iter, simul inter flamina venti,
id. ib. 342 (101):ambiguus consilii, num Dyrrhachium pedite atque equite, simul longis navibus mare clauderet,
Tac. H. 2, 83. —Inserted in the last term ( poet.):2.memor Actae non alio rege puertiae, Mutataeque simul togae,
Hor. C. 1, 36, 9;interea Maecenas advenit atque Coccejus, Capitoque simul Fontejus,
id. S. 1, 5, 32.—Referring to two or more co-ordinate clauses or sentences.a.Et simul or simulque:b.contundam facta Talthybi, contem namque omnes nuntios, semulque cursuram meditabor ad ludos Olympios,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 34:eamus, et de istac simul consilium volo capere una tecum,
i. e. while going, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 65:quod... et simul quia,
Lucr. 5, 1181:ratio Ecquaenam fuerit origo... et simul ecquae sit finis, etc.,
id. 5, 1213:sed iidem illi ita mecum loquuntur... et simul admonent quiddam quod cavebimus, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 28:ex tuis litteris cognovi festinationem tuam, et simul sum admiratus cur, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 8, 1:emergit Nixi caput, et simul effert sese clara Fides et, etc.,
id. Arat. 713 (460):postquam Rutilium consedisse accepit, simulque ex Jugurthae proelio clamorem augeri,
Sall. J. 52, 6:equites ex equis desiliunt, simulque et hosti se opponunt, et animos peditum accendunt,
Liv. 3, 62, 8:tum rigere omnibus corpora... et simul lassitudine et... fame etiam deficere,
id. 21, 54, 9; 41, 3; Cic. Arat. 504 (259); 545 (299); Curt. 4, 2, 21; Quint. 2, 5, 13.—Simul with autem or enim, introducing the second sentence:c.salve! simul autem vale!
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1: augeamus sane suspicionem tuam;simul enim augebimus diligentiam,
Cic. Marc. 7, 22.—Simul preceding co-ordinate sentences, generally connected by et... et, but also by a single copulative conjunction:3.simul enim et rei publicae consules, et propones ei exempla ad imitandum,
Cic. Phil. 10, 2, 5:illa autem altera ratio quae simul et opinionem falsam tollit, et aegritudinem detrahit,
id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:simul et inopiam frumenti lenire, et ignaris omnibus parare,
Sall. J. 91, 1:nullus portus erat qui simul et omnis onerarias caperet, et tecta legionibus praeberet,
Liv. 32, 18, 3:simul et cohors invasit, et ex omnibus oppidi partibus... concurrerunt,
id. 32, 24, 3: simul Metelli imagines dereptae, et missi qui Antonio nuntiarent. Tac. H. 3, 13; cf. Suet. Caes. 57.—Referring to co-ordinate clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions:V.Mnesilochum ut requiram atque ut eum mecum ad te adducam semul,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 2:tantum faciam ut notam apponam... et simul significem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 2:quod eo liberius ad te seribo, quia nostrae laudi favisti, simulque quod video non novitati esse invisum meae,
id. ib. 1, 7, 8; 7, 10, 3.—If used in connecting dependent clauses, simul often stands for a co-ordinating conjunction; v. VI. infra.Introducing an independent sentence, at the same time, also, likewise (cf.: itaque, igitur, deinde, tum, etc.).1.Simul alone:2.ego Tiresiam consulam quid faciundum censeat: semul hanc rem ut facta est eloquar,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 77:sequimini! simul circumspicite ne quis adsit arbiter,
id. Mil. 4, 4, 1:alterum ipse efficiam ut attente audiatis. Simul illud oro: si, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 10:hoc proprium virtutis existimant... simul hoc se fore tutiores arbitrantur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:Valerio Samnitium legiones occurrunt... simul in Campanos stimulabat ira,
Liv. 7, 32, 3:tibi (Apollo) decimam partem praedae voveo. Te simul, Juno, precor ut, etc.,
id. 5, 21, 3.—More freq. simul et (= etiam):VI.quia videbitur Magis verisimile id esse... simul et conficiam facilius ego quod volo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 55:nolite committere ut in re tam inveterata quidquam novi sentiatis. Simul et illa omnia ante oculos vestros proponite, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 28, 65:demonstravi haec Caecilio. Simul et illud ostendi, me ei satisfacturum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 4:legati jam reverterant... simul venerant et ab rege Perseo oratores qui, etc.,
Liv. 41, 19 med.:ipse ad Sycurium progressus, opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit. Simul et frumentari passim exercitum jubet,
id. 42, 54 fin.; cf. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 14; Cic. Or. 2, 85, 349; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 34; id. Prov. Cons. 15, 36; id. Balb. 25, 56; id. Arat. 618 (372); 628 (382); 707 (454); 721 (468); Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 6, 8; Sall. C. 30, 2; id. J. 100, 3; Liv. 8, 9, 13; 8, 32, 5; 10, 3, 2; 40, 32; 4, 49, 3; Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 52; 2, 53; 3, 15; 3, 18; 3, 20; 3, 29; 3, 42; 3, 82.Simul itself stands as co-ordinating conjunction, to connect dependent clauses represented as contemporaneous, and at the same time, and also (not ante-class.; rare in Cic.;VII.freq. in the histt.): ei Verres possessionem negat se daturum, ne posset patronum suum juvare, simul ut esset poena quod, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 124:omnes vocat ad diripiendos Eburones, ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionarius miles periclitetur, simul ut... pro tali facinore stirps et nomen civitatis tollatur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 34: quippe foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat;simul quia boni complures praesidium in eo putabant,
Sall. C. 19, 2:cujus de virtute, quia multi dixere, praetereundum puto, simul ne per insolentiam quis existumet memet studium meum laudando extollere,
id. J. 4, 2:nihil horum... discere cum cerneret posse, simul et tirocinio et perturbatione juvenis moveretur, etc.,
Liv. 39, 47:a sermone Graeco puerum incipere malo, quia Latinum vel nobis nolentibus perhibet, simul quia disciplinis quoque Graecis prius instruendus est,
Quint. 1, 1, 12; Sall. J. 20, 1; Liv. 39, 33, 1; 8, 6, 11; Caes. B. C. 43, 2; Sall. C. 20, 3; 56, 5; Liv. 3, 50, 10; 40, 36 init.; Tac. H. 1, [p. 1704] 70;2, 15.—So, connecting participial expressions or adverbial phrases with dependent clauses: his amicis confisus Catilina, simul quod aes alienum ingens erat, et quod... opprimendae reipublicae consilium cepit,
Sall. C. 16, 4:hi, quod res in invidia erat, simul et ab Numidis obsecrati,
id. J. 25, 5:ob eam iram, simul ut praeda militem aleret, duo milia peditum... populari agrum jussit,
Liv. 21, 52, 5; 3, 66, 3:equites praemisit speculatum, simul ut ignem exstinguerent,
Curt. 4, 10, 11:Otho, quamquam turbidis rebus, etc., simul reputans non posse, etc.,
Tac. H. 1, 83 init.:committere igitur eum (locum) non fidelissimis sociis noluit, simul quod ab illa parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84; Liv. 9, 2, 5; Tac. H. 1, 70 fin.; 2, 28; 2, 30.Simul. as co-ordinating conjunction, is frequently placed before each of the co-ordinate terms (simul... simul = hama men... hama de), partly... partly; not only... but at the same time (not anteAug.).1.With independent clauses:2.simul castra oppugnabantur, simul pars exercitus ad populandum agrum Romanum missa,
Liv. 3, 5, 2:accolas Hannibal simul perlicit ad naves fabricandas, simul et ipsi traici exercitum cupiebant,
id. 21, 26, 7:ab his simul custodes trucidari coepti, simul datum signum armatis ut ex insidiis concurrerent,
id. 9, 25, 8:simul gratias agit, simul gratulatur quod, etc.,
Curt. 6, 7, 15; cf. Verg. A. 1, 631 sq.; 2, 220 sqq.; 12, 268; Liv. 1, 9, 5.—With dependent clauses:3.venit ad quaerendum, simul quod non deducerent praesidia, simul quod in Bithyniam auxilia missi forent,
Liv. 39, 46 fin.:Perseus cum audisset, simul Meliboeam a consulis exercitu oppugnari, simul classem Iolci stare,
id. 44, 13 init.:consul ad Phylan ducit, simul ut praesidium firmaret, simul ut militi frumentum divideret,
id. 44, 8, 1:simul questi... simul nuntiantes,
id. 42, 46:plus quam imponebatur oneris recepi, simul ut pleniore obsequio demererer amantissimos mei, simul ne... alienis vestigiis insisterem, Quint. prooem. 3.—Rarely connecting a dependent clause with an independent sentence: Athenas ierant, simul ut pro legatione praemio esset honos, simul peritos legum peregrinarum ad condenda nova jura usui fore credebant,
Liv. 3, 35, 5; cf. Verg. A. 12, 758.—Co-ordinating dependent clauses with adverbial phrases:4.Germani frequenter in castra venerunt, simul sui purgandi causa, simul ut de induciis impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13:Philippus, simul ne ocio miles deterior fieret, simul avertendae suspicionis causa... in Maedicam ducere pergit,
Liv. 40, 21, 1. —Connecting single nouns or phrases belonging to the same predicate:VIII.cum simul fragor rupti pontis, simul clamor Romanorum impetum sustinuit,
Liv. 2, 10, 10:ad se simul legatos, simul milites missos,
id. 42, 52 med.:et Romae simul dilectu, simul tributo conferendo laboratum est,
id. 5, 10, 3:increpando simul temeritatem, simul ignaviam,
id. 2, 65, 4:tum vero si mul ab hostibus, simul ab iniquitate loco rum Poeni oppugnabantur,
id. 21, 33, 5:inter simul complorationem feminarum, simul nefandam caedem,
id. 41, 11:simul a mari, simul a terra ingredienti,
id. 44, 12 med.; cf. Tac. A. 1, 49; 14, 40; id. Agr. 25; 36; 41; Verg. G. 3, 201; id. A. 1, 513; Hor. S. 2, 2, 73.Simul, in connection with ac, atque (also written in one word, , sĭmŭlatque), rarely with ut, and very rarely with et, is used as subordinating, temporal conjunction, as soon as. For simulac, etc., simul alone is freq.1.Simul ac: simul ac lacrimas de ore noegeo (i. e. candido) detersit, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 174 Mull.:2.Demenaetum simul ac conspexero hodie,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 73:non simul ac se ipse commovit, sensit quid intersit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:si simul ac procul conspexit armatos, recessisset,
id. Caecil. 16, 46:dicebam, simul ac timere desisses, similem te futurum tui,
id. Phil. 2, 35, 89:Alcibiades, simul ac se remiserat, dissolutus reperiebatur,
Nep. Alcib. 1. 4:at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arca,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108; id. Fam. 15, 16, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 46; id. Or. 2, 27, 117; Verg. A. 4, 90; 12, 222; Ov. M. 2, 167; Hor. S. 1, 2, 33; 1, 4, 119; 1, 8, 21.—Strengthened by primum (= ut primum):simul ac primum ei occasio visa est, quaestor consulem deseruit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34; so id. ib. 2, 1, 52, § 138; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; Suet. Caes. 30; id. Ner. 43.—Simul atque:3.L. Clodius, simul atque introductus est, rem conficit,
Cic. Clu. 14, 40:simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus, artes ilico nostrae conticescunt,
id. Mur. 10, 22:simul atque audivit ejus interitum, suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
id. Phil. 2, 37, 95:simul atque enim se infiexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,
id. Rep. 2, 26, 49:simul atque sibi hic adnuisset, numeraturum se dicebat,
id. Quint. 5, 18:qui, simul atque in oppidum venerat, inmittebantur illi continuo Cibyratici canes,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:simul atque de Caesaris adventu cognitum est,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; cf. Cic. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 8, 10, 31; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Galb. 7.—Simul ut (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33):4.simul ut experrecti sumus, visa illa contemnimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:simul ut accepi a Seleuco litteras tuas, statim quaesivi, etc.,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 1:nostros omnia consequi potuisse, simul ut velle coepissent,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 5; id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (6, 2):simul ut, qui sint professi, videro, dicam,
id. Planc. 6, 14; id. Att. 10, 4, 12:nam simul ut supero se totum lumine Cancer extulit, extemplo cedit delapsa Corona,
id. Arat. 596 (349).—Simul et:5.simul et quid erit certi, scribam ad te,
Cic. Att. 2, 20, 2:ego ad te statim habebo quod scribam, simul et videro Curionem,
id. ib. 10, 4, 12:quam accepi simul et in Cumanum veni,
id. ib. 10, 16, 4; 16, 11, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3. In all these passages the Cod. Med. has simul et, which the editors variously changed into simulatque, simulac, simul ut, simul; so,omne animal simul et ortum est, se ipsum diligit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33, where the vulg. has simul ut, and Madv. reads simul [et] ortum.—Simul ubi:6.quod simul ubi conspexit, equites emisit,
Liv. 4, 18, 7 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.—Simul alone, = simul atque:simul herbae inceperint nasci,
Cato, R. R. 48:hic simul argentum repperit, cura sese expedivit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 4: simul limen intrabo, illi extrabunt illico, Afran. ap. Non. 104, 21 (Com. Rel. v. 5 Rib.):simul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen agnoscitur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:nostri, simul in arido constiterunt, in hostes impetum fecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:simul increpuere arma, hostis pedem rettulit,
Liv. 6, 24, 1; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; id. Fin. 3, 6, 21; id. Arat. 594 (349); Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3; Liv. 3, 62, 6; 4, 18, 6; 4, 31, 5; 4, 32, 6; 5, 25, 11; 8, 32, 2; 21, 55, 9; 44, 8 med.; 44, 19; 44, 44 fin.; Curt. 3, 11, 4; Phaedr. 3, 16, 16; Hor. C. 1, 12, 27; 3, 4, 37; Verg. G. 4, 232; Ov. F. 1, 567.—Strengthened by primum:simul primum magistratio abiit, dicta dies est,
Liv. 6, 1, 6:simul primum anni tempus navigabile praebuisset mare,
id. 35, 44, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; Suet. Caes. 30. -
20 semul
sĭmŭl (ante-class. also sĕmŭl, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. 97 Ritschl; v. infra; and sĕmŏl, C. I. L. 1175 fin.; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 96; cf. also simitu. The final l of simul was scarcely pronounced in the vulg. lang., and in comic poetry does not make position with an initial consonant following; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 643 sq.; Lorenz ad Plaut. Ps. 567), adv. [Sanscr. sama-; Gr. hama, homos]; cf. semel, = eodem tempore, una, at the same time, together, at once, as soon as.I.Referring, as temporal adverb, to plural nouns of the same sentence, and representing persons or things as acting, happening, etc., simultaneously.1.After a plural subject:2.hunc ambo in saxo semul sedent ejecti,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 72:multa concurrunt simul,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 31:(duo homines) simul cenare voluerunt,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:Zmyrnae cum simul essemus compluris dies,
id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:tres simul soles effulserunt,
Liv. 41, 21 fin.:tria simul agmina populabantur Indos,
Curt. 9, 10, 7:duo simul hujusmodi personae Ciceroni obstiterunt,
Quint. 11, 1, 69:Othonem multa simul exstimulabant,
Tac. H. 1, 21; Cic. Fam. 9, 1, 2; id. Att. 5, 10, 5; Liv. 21, 33, 3; 41, 2 init.; Curt. 4, 15, 22.—Sometimes the logical subject is understood:multos modios salis simul (i. e. amicis) edendos esse,
Cic. Lael. 19, 67.—Sometimes both the subject and predicate are understood:quare si simul (i. e. nos agere) placebit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2.—With a plur. object:3.(Alcumena) uno partu duos peperit semul,
Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 8:duas res simul nunc agere decretum'st mihi,
Plaut. Merc. prol. 1:si duos consules simul ex Italia ejectos... res publica tenere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 29:ambo cum simul conspicimus,
Liv. 40, 46 init.:simul omnibus portis erupit,
id. 40, 48 fin.; cf. Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22; Liv. 8, 37, 5; 21, 60; 40, 30; 42, 7; Curt. 5, 9, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 76; 10, 3, 23; 10, 7, 16.—So with singular implying a plural:tota (urbs) simul exsurgere aedificiis coepit,
Liv. 6, 4, 6:totam simul causam ponit ante oculos,
Quint. 6, 1, 1.—After an adverb. implying a plural noun:igitur undique simul (i. e. ex omnibus locis simul) speculatores citi sese ostendunt,
Sall. J. 101, 1.—Referring [p. 1703] to plural attributes:4.omnium simul rerum... discrimine proposito,
Liv. 6, 35, 6:multarum simul civitatium legati Romam convenerunt,
id. 43, 6, 1.—Referring to an attributive participle understood:II.multitudo plurium simul gentium (= simul eodem loco versantium),
Liv. 44, 45:trium simul bellorum victor (= eodem tempore gestorum),
id. 6, 4, 1:inter duo simul bella,
id. 7, 27, 7:tot simul malis victi,
Curt. 4, 4, 12.Referring to nouns, etc., connected by the preposition cum: simul cum = una cum (v. una, s. v. unus), together with:III.novi (illum) cum Calcha semul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 48:jube in urbem veniat jam tecum semul,
id. Most. 4, 2, 26:qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul?
id. Am. 2, 2, 122:me misisti ad portum cum luci semul,
id. Stich. 2, 2, 40:quae (amicitia) incepta a parvis cum aetate adcrevit simul,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 7:simul consilium cum re amisti?
id. Eun. 2, 2, 10:Critolaum simul cum Diogene venisse commemoras,
Cic. Or. 2, 38, 100:Hortensius tecum simul pro Appio Claudio dixit,
id. Brut. 64, 230:cum corporibus simul animos interire,
id. Lael. 4, 13:vobiscum simul considerantis,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:testamentum Cyri simul obsignavi cum Clodio,
id. Mil. 18, 48:simul cum lege Aelia magistratum iniit,
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:simul cum lumine pandit,
id. Arat. 704 (452):simul cum moribus immutatur fortuna,
Sall. C. 2, 5:cum anima simul,
id. ib. 33, 4:simul cum occasu solis,
id. J. 91, 2:simul cum dono designavit templi finis,
Liv. 1, 10, 5:si (dictator) se (Fabium) simul cum gloria rei gestae extinxisset,
id. 8, 31, 7:ut cresceret simul et neglegentia cum audacia hosti,
id. 31, 36, 7; cf. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 136; id. Aul. 4, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 5; id. Cist. 4, 2, 105; id. Ep. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. prol. 27; 2, 3, 54; 5, 1, 36; id. Merc. 2, 1, 31; id. Most. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 13; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; 3, 3, 10; id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Sest. 22, 50; id. Fam. 15, 4, 8; Liv. 1, 31, 3; Nep. 3, 2; 11, 3; 18, 3; 23, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 65; Hor. Epod. 1, 8; id. S. 1, 1, 58.—Strengthened by una:quippe omnes semul didicimus tecum una,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 50; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 43.—With ellipsis of mecum:qui scribis morderi te interdum quod non simul sis,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8.—Freq. cum eo (eis, etc.) must be supplied after simul, likewise, together with him, them, etc.:in vigiliam quando ibat miles, tum tu ibas semul (i. e. cum eo)?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 86:cum simul P. Rutilius venisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:hos qui simul erant missi, fallere,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:prae metu ne simul (i. e. cum iis) Romanus irrumperet,
Liv. 5, 13, 13:extra turbam ordinem conlocuntur semul (i. e. inter se),
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 180; Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Liv. 6, 11, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 3.—Simul with abl. alone = cum with abl. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. Gr. hama with dat.):simul his,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 86:quippe simul nobis habitat,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 29:his simul,
Sil. 3, 268:Magnetibus simul transmissi,
Tac. A. 4, 55:quindecimviri septemviris simul,
id. ib. 3, 64; cf. id. ib. 6, 9; Sil. 5, 418; Sen. Troad. 1049.Referring to a preceding adverb. clause, at the same time, i.e. as that of the action described:IV.juris ubi dicitur dies, simul patronis dicitur,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 17:quamquam ego vinum bibo, at mandata hau consuevi semul bibere una (= bibere quom vinum bibo, una cum vino),
id. Pers. 2, 1, 3:quando nihil sit (quod det), semul amare desinat,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 73 Fleck.:ubi res prolatae sunt, quom rus homines eunt, semul prolatae res sunt nostris dentibus,
id. Capt. 1, 1, 10; id. Ps. 4, 7, 84; cf.:domum numquam introibis, nisi feres pallam simul (i. e. cum introibis),
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 104.Referring to two or more co-ordinate terms or facts representing these as simultaneous, and at the same time, and also, both... and ( at once), together.1.Referring to co-ordinate terms of the same sentence.a.Simul preceding all the coordinate terms which are connected by et, ac, atque, que, or by et... et (freq. in the histt.):b.semul flere sorbereque haud facile est,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104:Q. Hortensi ingenium simul aspectum et probatum est,
Cic. Brut. 64, 228: Bomilcar, simul cupidus incepta patrandi, et timore socii anxius, Sall. J. 70, 5:dicenti lacrimae simul spiritum et vocem intercluserunt,
Liv. 40, 16 init.:quae simul auxilio tribunicio et consensu plebis impediri coepta,
id. 6, 27, 9:Lycios sub Rhodiorum simul imperio et tutela esse,
id. 41, 6 fin.:Priverni qui simul a Fundanis ac Romanis defecerunt,
id. 8, 19, 11:simul divinae humanaeque spei pleni pugnam poscunt,
id. 10, 40, 1:eximio simul honoribus atque virtutibus,
id. 6, 11, 3:obruit animum simul luctus metusque,
id. 42, 28; 5, 26, 10; Val. Max. 5, 2, 6:simul ipsum Vitellium contemnebant metuebantque,
Tac. H. 2, 92; cf. Liv. 3, 38, 12; 3, 50, 12; 5, 7, 3; 6, 18, 5; 6, 33, 9; 6, 40, 4; 9, 12, 4; 27, 51, 12; Caes. B. G. 7, 48; Curt. 5, 4, 30; Sen. Q. N. 2, 54, 2.—So with three or more co-ordinate terms, either all connected by et, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 3; 10, 7, 23;or asyndetic: nunc simul res, fides, fama, virtus, decus deseruerunt,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 60.—Simul after all the coordinate terms (mostly ante-class.):c.nunc operam potestis ambo mihi dare et vobis simul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 40:faxo et operam et vinum perdiderit simul,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 42:ut si quis sacrilegii et homicidii simul accusetur,
Quint. 12, 1, 4; cf. Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; id. Men. 3, 3, 16; Mart. 11, 58, 10.—Simul after the first of the co-ordinate terms (so not in Cic.):d.convenit regnum simul atque locos ut haberet,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 6, fr. 3:oculis simul ac mente turbatum,
Liv. 7, 26, 5:quod ubi auditum simul visumque est,
id. 8, 39, 7:pulvere simul ac sudore perfusum,
Curt. 3, 5, 2:terrestri simul navalique clade,
id. 4, 3, 14:vota nuncupabantur simul et solvebantur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:qui ima simul ac summa foveret aequaliter,
Sen. Ep. 90, 25; cf. Liv. 4, 32, 12; Curt. 3, 8, 23; 6, 5, 19; 8, 5, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 30.—In post-Aug. prose without any temporal idea, = as well as:populi Romani facta simul ac dicta memoratu digna... deligere constitui,
Val. Max. 1 prol.; so id. 1, 1, 9.—Placed before the last term.(α).Simul et (= simul etiam), and at the same time, and also:(β).Jugurtha, postquam oppidum Capsam aliosque locos munitos, simul et magnam pecuniam amiserat,
Sall. J. 97, 1:Marium fatigantem de profectione, simul et invisum et offensum,
id. ib. 73, 2:Marius hortandi causa, simul et nobilitatem exagitandi, contionem advocavit,
id. ib. 84, 5:milites modesto imperio habiti, simul et locupletes,
id. ib. 92, 2:Perseus cum adventu consulis, simul et veris principio strepere omnia cerneret,
Liv. 44, 34 fin.; cf. Hor. C. 1, 20, 6.—Simulque (rare):(γ).ut (materia) fragilis incumberet, simulque terra umore diluta,
Curt. 8, 10, 25.—Simul, without any conjunction (so in Cic., but only poet.):e.Neptuno grates habeo et tempestatibus, semul Mercurio qui, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 3:Electra Stereopeque, simul sanctissima Maja,
Cic. Arat. 270 (36):inter solis iter, simul inter flamina venti,
id. ib. 342 (101):ambiguus consilii, num Dyrrhachium pedite atque equite, simul longis navibus mare clauderet,
Tac. H. 2, 83. —Inserted in the last term ( poet.):2.memor Actae non alio rege puertiae, Mutataeque simul togae,
Hor. C. 1, 36, 9;interea Maecenas advenit atque Coccejus, Capitoque simul Fontejus,
id. S. 1, 5, 32.—Referring to two or more co-ordinate clauses or sentences.a.Et simul or simulque:b.contundam facta Talthybi, contem namque omnes nuntios, semulque cursuram meditabor ad ludos Olympios,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 34:eamus, et de istac simul consilium volo capere una tecum,
i. e. while going, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 65:quod... et simul quia,
Lucr. 5, 1181:ratio Ecquaenam fuerit origo... et simul ecquae sit finis, etc.,
id. 5, 1213:sed iidem illi ita mecum loquuntur... et simul admonent quiddam quod cavebimus, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 28:ex tuis litteris cognovi festinationem tuam, et simul sum admiratus cur, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 8, 1:emergit Nixi caput, et simul effert sese clara Fides et, etc.,
id. Arat. 713 (460):postquam Rutilium consedisse accepit, simulque ex Jugurthae proelio clamorem augeri,
Sall. J. 52, 6:equites ex equis desiliunt, simulque et hosti se opponunt, et animos peditum accendunt,
Liv. 3, 62, 8:tum rigere omnibus corpora... et simul lassitudine et... fame etiam deficere,
id. 21, 54, 9; 41, 3; Cic. Arat. 504 (259); 545 (299); Curt. 4, 2, 21; Quint. 2, 5, 13.—Simul with autem or enim, introducing the second sentence:c.salve! simul autem vale!
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1: augeamus sane suspicionem tuam;simul enim augebimus diligentiam,
Cic. Marc. 7, 22.—Simul preceding co-ordinate sentences, generally connected by et... et, but also by a single copulative conjunction:3.simul enim et rei publicae consules, et propones ei exempla ad imitandum,
Cic. Phil. 10, 2, 5:illa autem altera ratio quae simul et opinionem falsam tollit, et aegritudinem detrahit,
id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:simul et inopiam frumenti lenire, et ignaris omnibus parare,
Sall. J. 91, 1:nullus portus erat qui simul et omnis onerarias caperet, et tecta legionibus praeberet,
Liv. 32, 18, 3:simul et cohors invasit, et ex omnibus oppidi partibus... concurrerunt,
id. 32, 24, 3: simul Metelli imagines dereptae, et missi qui Antonio nuntiarent. Tac. H. 3, 13; cf. Suet. Caes. 57.—Referring to co-ordinate clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions:V.Mnesilochum ut requiram atque ut eum mecum ad te adducam semul,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 2:tantum faciam ut notam apponam... et simul significem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 2:quod eo liberius ad te seribo, quia nostrae laudi favisti, simulque quod video non novitati esse invisum meae,
id. ib. 1, 7, 8; 7, 10, 3.—If used in connecting dependent clauses, simul often stands for a co-ordinating conjunction; v. VI. infra.Introducing an independent sentence, at the same time, also, likewise (cf.: itaque, igitur, deinde, tum, etc.).1.Simul alone:2.ego Tiresiam consulam quid faciundum censeat: semul hanc rem ut facta est eloquar,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 77:sequimini! simul circumspicite ne quis adsit arbiter,
id. Mil. 4, 4, 1:alterum ipse efficiam ut attente audiatis. Simul illud oro: si, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 10:hoc proprium virtutis existimant... simul hoc se fore tutiores arbitrantur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:Valerio Samnitium legiones occurrunt... simul in Campanos stimulabat ira,
Liv. 7, 32, 3:tibi (Apollo) decimam partem praedae voveo. Te simul, Juno, precor ut, etc.,
id. 5, 21, 3.—More freq. simul et (= etiam):VI.quia videbitur Magis verisimile id esse... simul et conficiam facilius ego quod volo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 55:nolite committere ut in re tam inveterata quidquam novi sentiatis. Simul et illa omnia ante oculos vestros proponite, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 28, 65:demonstravi haec Caecilio. Simul et illud ostendi, me ei satisfacturum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 4:legati jam reverterant... simul venerant et ab rege Perseo oratores qui, etc.,
Liv. 41, 19 med.:ipse ad Sycurium progressus, opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit. Simul et frumentari passim exercitum jubet,
id. 42, 54 fin.; cf. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 14; Cic. Or. 2, 85, 349; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 34; id. Prov. Cons. 15, 36; id. Balb. 25, 56; id. Arat. 618 (372); 628 (382); 707 (454); 721 (468); Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 6, 8; Sall. C. 30, 2; id. J. 100, 3; Liv. 8, 9, 13; 8, 32, 5; 10, 3, 2; 40, 32; 4, 49, 3; Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 52; 2, 53; 3, 15; 3, 18; 3, 20; 3, 29; 3, 42; 3, 82.Simul itself stands as co-ordinating conjunction, to connect dependent clauses represented as contemporaneous, and at the same time, and also (not ante-class.; rare in Cic.;VII.freq. in the histt.): ei Verres possessionem negat se daturum, ne posset patronum suum juvare, simul ut esset poena quod, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 124:omnes vocat ad diripiendos Eburones, ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionarius miles periclitetur, simul ut... pro tali facinore stirps et nomen civitatis tollatur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 34: quippe foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat;simul quia boni complures praesidium in eo putabant,
Sall. C. 19, 2:cujus de virtute, quia multi dixere, praetereundum puto, simul ne per insolentiam quis existumet memet studium meum laudando extollere,
id. J. 4, 2:nihil horum... discere cum cerneret posse, simul et tirocinio et perturbatione juvenis moveretur, etc.,
Liv. 39, 47:a sermone Graeco puerum incipere malo, quia Latinum vel nobis nolentibus perhibet, simul quia disciplinis quoque Graecis prius instruendus est,
Quint. 1, 1, 12; Sall. J. 20, 1; Liv. 39, 33, 1; 8, 6, 11; Caes. B. C. 43, 2; Sall. C. 20, 3; 56, 5; Liv. 3, 50, 10; 40, 36 init.; Tac. H. 1, [p. 1704] 70;2, 15.—So, connecting participial expressions or adverbial phrases with dependent clauses: his amicis confisus Catilina, simul quod aes alienum ingens erat, et quod... opprimendae reipublicae consilium cepit,
Sall. C. 16, 4:hi, quod res in invidia erat, simul et ab Numidis obsecrati,
id. J. 25, 5:ob eam iram, simul ut praeda militem aleret, duo milia peditum... populari agrum jussit,
Liv. 21, 52, 5; 3, 66, 3:equites praemisit speculatum, simul ut ignem exstinguerent,
Curt. 4, 10, 11:Otho, quamquam turbidis rebus, etc., simul reputans non posse, etc.,
Tac. H. 1, 83 init.:committere igitur eum (locum) non fidelissimis sociis noluit, simul quod ab illa parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84; Liv. 9, 2, 5; Tac. H. 1, 70 fin.; 2, 28; 2, 30.Simul. as co-ordinating conjunction, is frequently placed before each of the co-ordinate terms (simul... simul = hama men... hama de), partly... partly; not only... but at the same time (not anteAug.).1.With independent clauses:2.simul castra oppugnabantur, simul pars exercitus ad populandum agrum Romanum missa,
Liv. 3, 5, 2:accolas Hannibal simul perlicit ad naves fabricandas, simul et ipsi traici exercitum cupiebant,
id. 21, 26, 7:ab his simul custodes trucidari coepti, simul datum signum armatis ut ex insidiis concurrerent,
id. 9, 25, 8:simul gratias agit, simul gratulatur quod, etc.,
Curt. 6, 7, 15; cf. Verg. A. 1, 631 sq.; 2, 220 sqq.; 12, 268; Liv. 1, 9, 5.—With dependent clauses:3.venit ad quaerendum, simul quod non deducerent praesidia, simul quod in Bithyniam auxilia missi forent,
Liv. 39, 46 fin.:Perseus cum audisset, simul Meliboeam a consulis exercitu oppugnari, simul classem Iolci stare,
id. 44, 13 init.:consul ad Phylan ducit, simul ut praesidium firmaret, simul ut militi frumentum divideret,
id. 44, 8, 1:simul questi... simul nuntiantes,
id. 42, 46:plus quam imponebatur oneris recepi, simul ut pleniore obsequio demererer amantissimos mei, simul ne... alienis vestigiis insisterem, Quint. prooem. 3.—Rarely connecting a dependent clause with an independent sentence: Athenas ierant, simul ut pro legatione praemio esset honos, simul peritos legum peregrinarum ad condenda nova jura usui fore credebant,
Liv. 3, 35, 5; cf. Verg. A. 12, 758.—Co-ordinating dependent clauses with adverbial phrases:4.Germani frequenter in castra venerunt, simul sui purgandi causa, simul ut de induciis impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13:Philippus, simul ne ocio miles deterior fieret, simul avertendae suspicionis causa... in Maedicam ducere pergit,
Liv. 40, 21, 1. —Connecting single nouns or phrases belonging to the same predicate:VIII.cum simul fragor rupti pontis, simul clamor Romanorum impetum sustinuit,
Liv. 2, 10, 10:ad se simul legatos, simul milites missos,
id. 42, 52 med.:et Romae simul dilectu, simul tributo conferendo laboratum est,
id. 5, 10, 3:increpando simul temeritatem, simul ignaviam,
id. 2, 65, 4:tum vero si mul ab hostibus, simul ab iniquitate loco rum Poeni oppugnabantur,
id. 21, 33, 5:inter simul complorationem feminarum, simul nefandam caedem,
id. 41, 11:simul a mari, simul a terra ingredienti,
id. 44, 12 med.; cf. Tac. A. 1, 49; 14, 40; id. Agr. 25; 36; 41; Verg. G. 3, 201; id. A. 1, 513; Hor. S. 2, 2, 73.Simul, in connection with ac, atque (also written in one word, , sĭmŭlatque), rarely with ut, and very rarely with et, is used as subordinating, temporal conjunction, as soon as. For simulac, etc., simul alone is freq.1.Simul ac: simul ac lacrimas de ore noegeo (i. e. candido) detersit, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 174 Mull.:2.Demenaetum simul ac conspexero hodie,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 73:non simul ac se ipse commovit, sensit quid intersit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:si simul ac procul conspexit armatos, recessisset,
id. Caecil. 16, 46:dicebam, simul ac timere desisses, similem te futurum tui,
id. Phil. 2, 35, 89:Alcibiades, simul ac se remiserat, dissolutus reperiebatur,
Nep. Alcib. 1. 4:at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arca,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108; id. Fam. 15, 16, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 46; id. Or. 2, 27, 117; Verg. A. 4, 90; 12, 222; Ov. M. 2, 167; Hor. S. 1, 2, 33; 1, 4, 119; 1, 8, 21.—Strengthened by primum (= ut primum):simul ac primum ei occasio visa est, quaestor consulem deseruit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34; so id. ib. 2, 1, 52, § 138; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; Suet. Caes. 30; id. Ner. 43.—Simul atque:3.L. Clodius, simul atque introductus est, rem conficit,
Cic. Clu. 14, 40:simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus, artes ilico nostrae conticescunt,
id. Mur. 10, 22:simul atque audivit ejus interitum, suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
id. Phil. 2, 37, 95:simul atque enim se infiexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,
id. Rep. 2, 26, 49:simul atque sibi hic adnuisset, numeraturum se dicebat,
id. Quint. 5, 18:qui, simul atque in oppidum venerat, inmittebantur illi continuo Cibyratici canes,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:simul atque de Caesaris adventu cognitum est,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; cf. Cic. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 8, 10, 31; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Galb. 7.—Simul ut (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33):4.simul ut experrecti sumus, visa illa contemnimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:simul ut accepi a Seleuco litteras tuas, statim quaesivi, etc.,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 1:nostros omnia consequi potuisse, simul ut velle coepissent,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 5; id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (6, 2):simul ut, qui sint professi, videro, dicam,
id. Planc. 6, 14; id. Att. 10, 4, 12:nam simul ut supero se totum lumine Cancer extulit, extemplo cedit delapsa Corona,
id. Arat. 596 (349).—Simul et:5.simul et quid erit certi, scribam ad te,
Cic. Att. 2, 20, 2:ego ad te statim habebo quod scribam, simul et videro Curionem,
id. ib. 10, 4, 12:quam accepi simul et in Cumanum veni,
id. ib. 10, 16, 4; 16, 11, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3. In all these passages the Cod. Med. has simul et, which the editors variously changed into simulatque, simulac, simul ut, simul; so,omne animal simul et ortum est, se ipsum diligit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33, where the vulg. has simul ut, and Madv. reads simul [et] ortum.—Simul ubi:6.quod simul ubi conspexit, equites emisit,
Liv. 4, 18, 7 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.—Simul alone, = simul atque:simul herbae inceperint nasci,
Cato, R. R. 48:hic simul argentum repperit, cura sese expedivit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 4: simul limen intrabo, illi extrabunt illico, Afran. ap. Non. 104, 21 (Com. Rel. v. 5 Rib.):simul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen agnoscitur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:nostri, simul in arido constiterunt, in hostes impetum fecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:simul increpuere arma, hostis pedem rettulit,
Liv. 6, 24, 1; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; id. Fin. 3, 6, 21; id. Arat. 594 (349); Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3; Liv. 3, 62, 6; 4, 18, 6; 4, 31, 5; 4, 32, 6; 5, 25, 11; 8, 32, 2; 21, 55, 9; 44, 8 med.; 44, 19; 44, 44 fin.; Curt. 3, 11, 4; Phaedr. 3, 16, 16; Hor. C. 1, 12, 27; 3, 4, 37; Verg. G. 4, 232; Ov. F. 1, 567.—Strengthened by primum:simul primum magistratio abiit, dicta dies est,
Liv. 6, 1, 6:simul primum anni tempus navigabile praebuisset mare,
id. 35, 44, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; Suet. Caes. 30.
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