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21 tense
[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) laikasII 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) įtemptas, įsitempęs2) (tight; tightly stretched.) įtemptas2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) į(si)tempti- tensely- tenseness
- tension -
22 tense
adj. spänd, stram--------n. tempus, tidsform (grammatik)--------v. spänna; spännas* * *[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) tempus, tidsformII 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) spänd2) (tight; tightly stretched.) spänd, sträckt, stram2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) spänna- tensely- tenseness
- tension -
23 tense
[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) časII 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) napjatý2) (tight; tightly stretched.) napnutý2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) napnout- tensely- tenseness
- tension* * *• strnulý• napínavý• napjatý• nervózní• čas -
24 tense
[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) čas (slovesný)II 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) napätý2) (tight; tightly stretched.) napnutý2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) napnúť- tensely- tenseness
- tension* * *• vzbudzujúci napätie• s vybicovanými nervami• slovesný cas• súslednost casu• strnulý• byt v napätí• napínavý• napätý• napnutý• natiahnutý• nervózny• napnút -
25 tense
[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) timpII 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) tensionat, încordat2) (tight; tightly stretched.) încordat2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) a (se) încorda- tensely- tenseness
- tension -
26 tense
[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) (γραμματική) χρόνοςII 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) τεταμένος, σε υπερένταση, τσιτωμένος2) (tight; tightly stretched.) τεντωμένος2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) σφίγγω- tensely- tenseness
- tension -
27 tense
[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) tempsII 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) crispé, tendu2) (tight; tightly stretched.) tendu2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) (se) tendre- tensely- tenseness - tension -
28 tense
[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) tempoII 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) tenso2) (tight; tightly stretched.) retesado2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) retesar- tensely- tenseness - tension -
29 Irregular verbs
↑ VerbНеправильные глаголы — это такие глаголы, у которых форма прошедшего времени (Past tense form), а также форма причастия прошедшего времени (Past participle) образуется не так, как у правильных глаголов. Обе эти формы приводятся с словаре. Первой в словаре указывается Basic verb form. Непосредственно за ней следует Past tense form. После нее указывается форма Past participle.Список неправильных глаголов: -
30 Modal verbs
1) Глаголы can, may, ought (to), must, could, might, shall, should, will, would относятся к группе модальных вспомогательных глаголов.При этом глагол could является формой прошедшего времени глагола can, а глагол might является формой прошедшего времени глагола may. Однако сведений о том, как употребляются глаголы can и may недостаточно для того, чтобы правильно употреблять глаголы could и might. Глаголы could и might не всегда указывают на прошедшее время.Глаголы need и dare могут употребляться и как немодальные глаголы (о need см. needn't, don't need to, don't have to, mustn't).2) Модальные глаголы не употребляются самостоятельно, а только в сочетании с инфинитивом без частицы to (см. Bare infinitive) смыслового (основного) глагола (см. Main verbs). Исключения составляют предложения с опущениями слов типа Yes, I can.3) Модальные глаголы выражают вероятность, необходимость, возможность, желательность совершения действия, выраженного основным глаголом.4) Модальный глагол ставится перед формой основного глагола.He may come — Он может прийти.
He must have come — Должно быть, он уже пришел.
5) Модальные глаголы не получают окончания -s в форме 3-го лица ед.ч времени Present simple:6) У модальных глаголов нет форм Present participle, Past participle, Past tense form. Исключениями являются глаголы can и may. У этих глаголов есть формы прошедшего времени Past tense form: could и might соответственно.7)б) Часто используются следующие сокращения:cannot = can'tcould not = couldn'tmay not = mayn'tmight not = mightn'tmust not = mustn'tought not = oughtn'tneed not = needn't8) О сравнительном употреблении некоторых модальных глаголов см.•— Модальные глаголы в условных предложениях см. Modals in condition
— Употребление модальных глаголов в просьбах см. Requests
— Употребление модальных глаголов с целью дать разрешение или попросить разрешения см. Permission
— Употребление модальных глаголов с целью предложить вещь, помощь или идею см. Offers and suggestions
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31 American and British English: grammar
Различия американского и британского вариантов английского языка в грамматике1) В американском варианте для указания на новое, недавно произошедшее событие, а также в контекстах со словами already, before, ever, just, yet глагол может употребляться в форме Past simple, а не Present perfect, как в британском вариантеyou call Mary back already? - She just called herself — Ты уже перезвонил Мэри? - Она только что позвонила сама2) Различия американского и британского употребления глагола have см. have / have got, 2.3) Некоторые глаголы могут иметь особые основные формы Past tense form и Past participle, свойственные только одному из двух вариантов английского языка (приведенные ниже формы без помет могут использоваться в любом из вариантов):burn - burned / burnt (брит.) - burned / burnt (брит.)dive - dived / dove (амер.) - diveddream - dreamed / dreamt (брит.) - dreamed / dreamt (брит.)fit - fitted / fit (амер.) - fitted / fit (амер.)get - got - got / gotten (амер.)lean - leaned / leant (брит.) - leaned / leant (брит.)learn - learned / learnt (брит.) - learned / learnt (брит.)quit - quitted (брит.) / quit (амер.) - quitted (брит.) / quit (амер.)smell - smelled / smelt (брит.) - smelled / smelt (брит.)spell - spelled / spelt (брит.) - spelled / spelt (брит.)spill - spilled / spilt (брит.) - spilled / spilt (брит.)spit - spat (амер.)/ spit - spat (амер.)/ spitspoil - spoiled / spoilt (брит.) - spoiled / spoilt (брит.)wake - woke / waked (амер.) - woken / waked (амер.)wet - wetted (брит.) / wet (амер.) - wetted (брит.) / wet (амер.)4) В американском варианте многие прилагательные могут выступать в качестве наречий без прибавления суффикса -ly - см. Adverbs derived from adjectives, 3.5) В британском варианте некоторые существительные в ед.ч. могут согласовываться с глаголом и другими зависимыми словами во множественном числе - см. Singular, 2.6) В британском варианте после вспомогательного глагола может употребляться глагол do, заменяющий собой остальную часть сказуемого вместе с зависимыми словами; в американском варианте после вспомогательного глагола глагол do в качестве заменителя не используется"Will you take part in the conference?" - "I may (амер.) / may do (брит.)" — "Вы будете участвовать в конференции?" - "Возможно"
She smokes less than she used to (амер.) / used to do (брит.) — Она курит меньше, чем раньше
7) В американском варианте английского языка в придаточных предложениях, вводимых союзом that после некоторых слов, имеющих отношение к просьбам, советам или пожеланиям (например, suggest, recommend, ask, insist, important, advice), часто употребляется сослагательное наклонение - см. Subjunctive, 2.8) В американском варианте слово like часто употребляется в разговорной речи в качестве сравнительного союзаShe began to play, trying to look like she knew what she was doing — Она начала играть, стараясь выглядеть так, как будто она знала, что делала
9) В американском варианте наречия, которые могут употребляться между подлежащим и сказуемым, при наличии вспомогательного глагола часто ставятся перед ним, а не после, как в британском вариантеУпотребление наречий в позиции между подлежащим и сказуемым см. Adverb: types
10) В американском варианте инфинитив после глаголов go и come может употребляться без частицы toShe asked to come see him, but he said he did not know how long he would be there — Она попросила разрешения навестить его, но он ответил, что не знает, как долго он там пробудет.
11) В американском варианте при разговоре по телефону в вопросе об имени собеседника используют местоимение this, а в британском варианте - that — см. this, that, 1) в).•— Различия в употреблении определенного артикля с названиями учреждений и мест, включающих собственные имена см. Articles with proper nouns, 2.
— Различия в написании и произнесении дат см. Dates, 1, 2.
— Различия в употреблении инфинитивного оборота, вводимого предлогом for, после некоторых глаголов см. For- clause, 5.
— Различия в произнесении сложных числительных см. Cardinal numerals, 4.
— Различия в произношении цифры 0 в десятичных числительных см. Fractional numerals, 3.
— Различия в форме числа первого элемента сложных существительных см. Plural, 3.
— Различия в употреблении союза in case см. Conditional conjunctions, 1в.
— Различия в формах обращения см. Addressing people
— О том, как просят прощения американцы и англичане см. Apologies, 3.
— Различия в выражениях, употребляемых при знакомстве см. Introductions, 3.
— Различия в заключительных фразах писем см. Leave-taking, 2.
English-Russian grammar dictionary > American and British English: grammar
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32 y and i after consonants
y и i после согласных↑ Spelling1) -y после согласной переходит в - ie- перед окончанием -s.В частности, это имеет место в следующих контекстах:а) основа глагола + окончание в 1-ом лице ед.ч. времени Present simpletry + s = tries
cry + s = cries
fly + s = flies
б) основа существительного + окончание множ.числа:baby + s = babies
body + s = bodies
city + s = cities
2) -y после согласной переходит в -i- перед окончаниями -ed, -er, - est, -ly (но не перед окончанием - ing),например:а) глаголы:carry + ed = carried
carry + ing = carrying
cry + ed = cried
cry + ing = crying
fly + ed = flied
fly + ing = flying
б) прилагательные:sunny + er = sunnier
sunny + est = sunniest
happy + er = happier
happy + est = happiest
happy + ly = happily
в) наречия:early + er = earlier
3)а) -y после гласной не переходит в -i- или - ie-.play + s = plays
play+ ed = played
play + er = player
boy + s = boys
б) Исключение составляют глаголы lay, pay, say, которые имеют Past tense form и Past participle laid, paid, said, соответственно.die + ing = dying
lie + ing = lying
tie + ing = tying
English-Russian grammar dictionary > y and i after consonants
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33 squoze
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34 cast
past tense, past participle; see castform--------kastIsubst. \/kɑːst\/1) avstøpning, avtrykk2) form, støpeform3) gips(bandasje)4) kast5) kast, utlegging, utkasting6) dusk (på fiskestang)7) utseende, fremtoning, legning, preg, type8) anlegg, støpning9) anstrøk, skjær, snev, tone10) regning, addisjon11) skjelingcast of features ansiktstrekkcast of fortune slump, sammentreffcast of mind mentalitet, sinnsmessig legninga cast of the dice et terningkasthave a cast in one's eye skjele (på ett øye)plaster cast ( medisin) gipsbandasje, gipsIIsubst. \/kɑːst\/(film, teater) rollebesetning, ensemblethe cast de medvirkende, de som er med, rollelistenIII1) ( også overført) kaste2) støpe, ta avstøpning av3) ( overført) skape, forme4) kaste, fiske med kastesluk5) ( sjøfart) kaste anker6) ( om stemme(givning)) registrere7) felle, slippe, miste, skifte, kaste av seg8) ordne, stille opp, arrangere9) forkaste, kassere, avskjedige12) legge sammen, (be)regne, addere13) ( veterinærfag) kaste15) ( også overført) kaste fra seg, vrake16) ( om treverk e.l.) slå seg, kaste segbe cast away lide skibbruddbe cast down være nedslått, være motfallen, være oppgittcast about lete, søke, se seg om etter, spekulere påcast about for forsøke å komme på, lete ettercast a net legge ut garnse ➢ imputationcast a shoe ( om hest) miste en skocast aside kaste bort, kassere, forkaste, vrake, legge bort, kaste vrak påcast away kaste bort, sløse bort, forspillecast back gå tilbake, vende tilbakecast figures adderecast in one's lot with slå seg sammen med, gjøre felles sak med noencast into the shade stille i skyggencast off kaste bort, kassere, legge av forlate, overgi, forstøte, slå hånden av ( jakt) slippe løs ( typografi) omfangsberegne ( sjøfart) kaste loss ( om strikking) felle avcast on ( om strikking) legge oppcast one's vote avgi stemmecast out fordrive, drive ut, drive bortcast up dukke opp rulle (med øynene) ( gammeldags) legge sammen, regne ut satsprisIVverb \/kɑːst\/ (film, teater)1) tildele en rolle2) besette en rollecast the parts besette rollene i et stykke, sette opp rollelisten -
35 cost
past tense, past participle; see costkoste--------kostnadIsubst. \/kɒst\/1) kostnad, omkostning, utgift, pris2) ( overført) kostnad, pris, offer, tap, konsekvens, straffas I know to my cost som jeg vet av bitter erfaring, som jeg har fått kjenne på kroppenat all costs eller at any cost for enhver pris, uansett prisat cost eller at cost price til innkjøpspris, til selvkostprisat the cost of ( overført) på bekostning avcost and freight ( som transportklausul) fraktfritt, c & fcost, insurance, (and) freight ( som transportklausul) fraktfritt og assuransefritt, cif• he had to pay £100 fine and £50 costshan måtte betale en bot på £100 og £50 i saksomkostningercount the cost beregne kostnadene ( overført) tenke på følgene, tenke på konsekvenseneincrease the cost of fordyreto one's cost til skade for en selvwhatever it costs hvor mye det enn koster koste hva det koste vilII1) koste2) ( handel) kostnadsberegne, beregne kostnader, bestemme pris• the job was costed at £860jobben ble kostnadsberegnet til £8603) ( overført) koste (i form av tap, straff, offer)cost an arm and a leg se ➢ arm, 1cost more than it's worth koste mer enn det smaker -
36 could
[ forma debole kəd] [ forma forte kʊd]it could be that... — potrebbe essere che
could be — colloq. forse
"did she know?" - "no, how could she?" — "lo sapeva?" - "no, come avrebbe potuto?"
you couldn't come earlier, could you? — non potresti arrivare prima, vero?
6) (expressing likelihood, assumption)he couldn't be more than 10 years old — non dovrebbe avere o non avrà più di 10 anni
••I could murder him! — colloq. l'ammazzerei!
Note:Could is formally the past tense and the conditional of can. As the past tense of can, could is translated by the appropriate past tense in the indicative: I couldn't leave the children = non potevo lasciare i bambini / non potei lasciare i bambini; few people could read or write = poche persone sapevano leggere o scrivere; he couldn't sleep for weeks = non è riuscito a dormire per settimane; we could hear them laughing = li sentivamo ridere. When preceded by and dependent on a verb in the past tense, could + verb is translated by the past conditional of the appropriate Italian verb: I was sure you could do it = ero sicuro che saresti riuscito a farlo. In reported speech, could is translated by the appropriate past tense, according to the rules of Italian grammar (see the note 1.dire): she never told us she could speak Chinese = non ci ha mai detto che sapeva parlare il cinese. - For more examples, particular usages and all other uses of could see the entry below* * *[kud]negative short form - couldn't; verb1) (past tense of can: They asked if I could drive a car; I said I couldn't; She asked if she could go.) potere2) (used to express a possibility: I could go but I'm not going to; I could do it next week if you helped me.) potere•* * *[ forma debole kəd] [ forma forte kʊd]it could be that... — potrebbe essere che
could be — colloq. forse
"did she know?" - "no, how could she?" — "lo sapeva?" - "no, come avrebbe potuto?"
you couldn't come earlier, could you? — non potresti arrivare prima, vero?
6) (expressing likelihood, assumption)he couldn't be more than 10 years old — non dovrebbe avere o non avrà più di 10 anni
••I could murder him! — colloq. l'ammazzerei!
Note:Could is formally the past tense and the conditional of can. As the past tense of can, could is translated by the appropriate past tense in the indicative: I couldn't leave the children = non potevo lasciare i bambini / non potei lasciare i bambini; few people could read or write = poche persone sapevano leggere o scrivere; he couldn't sleep for weeks = non è riuscito a dormire per settimane; we could hear them laughing = li sentivamo ridere. When preceded by and dependent on a verb in the past tense, could + verb is translated by the past conditional of the appropriate Italian verb: I was sure you could do it = ero sicuro che saresti riuscito a farlo. In reported speech, could is translated by the appropriate past tense, according to the rules of Italian grammar (see the note 1.dire): she never told us she could speak Chinese = non ci ha mai detto che sapeva parlare il cinese. - For more examples, particular usages and all other uses of could see the entry below -
37 would
[ forma debole wəd, forma forte wʊd]1) (in sequence of past tenses, in reported speech)if we'd left later we would have missed the train — se fossimo partiti più tardi avremmo perso il treno
after that I wouldn't eat any canned food — dopo quell'episodio, non ho più voluto saperne di mangiare cibo in scatola
5) (expressing desire, preference)we'd really love to see you — vorremo davvero vederti, abbiamo davvero voglia di vederti
would you like something to eat, some more tea? — vuoi qualcosa da mangiare, ancora del tè?
switch off the radio, would you? — spegneresti la radio?
8) (indicating habitual event or behaviour in past: used to)••Note:When would is used with a verb in English to form the conditional tense, would + verb is translated by the present conditional of the appropriate verb in Italian and would have + verb by the past conditional of the appropriate verb: I would do it if I had time = lo farei se avessi tempo; I would have done it if I had had time = l'avrei fatto se avessi avuto tempo. - However, in sequence of past tenses and in reported speech, would + verb is translated by the past conditional of the appropriate Italian verb: I was sure you would like it = ero sicuro che ti sarebbe piaciuto (not "piacerebbe"); he said he would fetch the car = disse che avrebbe preso (not "prenderebbe") la macchina. - For more examples, particular usages and all other uses of would see the entry below* * *[wud]short forms - I'd; verb1) (past tense of will: He said he would be leaving at nine o'clock the next morning; I asked if he'd come and mend my television set; I asked him to do it, but he wouldn't; I thought you would have finished by now.) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente)2) (used in speaking of something that will, may or might happen (eg if a certain condition is met): If I asked her to the party, would she come?; I would have come to the party if you'd asked me; I'd be happy to help you.) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente)3) (used to express a preference, opinion etc politely: I would do it this way; It'd be a shame to lose the opportunity; I'd prefer to go tomorrow rather than today.) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente)4) (used, said with emphasis, to express annoyance: I've lost my car-keys - that would happen!)•- would-be- would you* * *[ forma debole wəd, forma forte wʊd]1) (in sequence of past tenses, in reported speech)if we'd left later we would have missed the train — se fossimo partiti più tardi avremmo perso il treno
after that I wouldn't eat any canned food — dopo quell'episodio, non ho più voluto saperne di mangiare cibo in scatola
5) (expressing desire, preference)we'd really love to see you — vorremo davvero vederti, abbiamo davvero voglia di vederti
would you like something to eat, some more tea? — vuoi qualcosa da mangiare, ancora del tè?
switch off the radio, would you? — spegneresti la radio?
8) (indicating habitual event or behaviour in past: used to)••Note:When would is used with a verb in English to form the conditional tense, would + verb is translated by the present conditional of the appropriate verb in Italian and would have + verb by the past conditional of the appropriate verb: I would do it if I had time = lo farei se avessi tempo; I would have done it if I had had time = l'avrei fatto se avessi avuto tempo. - However, in sequence of past tenses and in reported speech, would + verb is translated by the past conditional of the appropriate Italian verb: I was sure you would like it = ero sicuro che ti sarebbe piaciuto (not "piacerebbe"); he said he would fetch the car = disse che avrebbe preso (not "prenderebbe") la macchina. - For more examples, particular usages and all other uses of would see the entry below -
38 almost
['ɔːlməʊst]1) (practically) quasi, praticamente••Note:When almost is used to mean practically, it is translated by quasi: we're almost ready = siamo quasi pronti; it's almost dark = è quasi buio; the room was almost empty = la sala era quasi vuota. - When almost is used with a verb in the past tense to describe something undesirable or unpleasant that nearly happened, it is translated by using either per poco (non) + a verb in the past tense or c'è mancato poco che followed by a subjunctive form: I almost forgot = per poco non me ne dimenticavo; he almost fell = c'è mancato poco che cadesse* * *['o:lməust](nearly but not quite: She is almost five years old; She almost fell under a moving car.) quasi* * *['ɔːlməʊst]1) (practically) quasi, praticamente••Note:When almost is used to mean practically, it is translated by quasi: we're almost ready = siamo quasi pronti; it's almost dark = è quasi buio; the room was almost empty = la sala era quasi vuota. - When almost is used with a verb in the past tense to describe something undesirable or unpleasant that nearly happened, it is translated by using either per poco (non) + a verb in the past tense or c'è mancato poco che followed by a subjunctive form: I almost forgot = per poco non me ne dimenticavo; he almost fell = c'è mancato poco che cadesse -
39 bid
1.[bɪd]transitive verb1) -dd-, bid (at auction) bieten2) -dd-, bid (Cards) reizen3) -dd-, bade [bæd], [beɪd] or bid, bidden ['bɪdn] or bid2. intransitive verb,-dd-, bid2) (at auction) bieten3) (Cards) bieten; reizen3. noun1) (at auction) Gebot, das2) (attempt) Versuch, derhe made a strong bid for the Presidency — er griff nach dem Präsidentenamt
the prisoner made a bid for freedom — der Gefangene versuchte, die Freiheit zu erlangen
3) (Cards) Ansage, die* * *[bid] 1. verb1) (- past tense, past participle bid - to offer (an amount of money) at an auction: John bid ($1,000) for the painting.) bieten2) ((with for) - past tense, past participle bid - to state a price (for a contract): My firm is bidding for the contract for the new road.) bewerben3) (- past tense bade [bæd], past participle bidden - to tell (someone) to (do something): He bade me enter.) einladen4) (- past tense bade [bæd], past participle bidden - to express a greeting etc (to someone): He bade me farewell.) wünschen2. noun1) (an offer of a price: a bid of $20.) das Angebot2) (an attempt (to obtain): a bid for freedom.) die Bemühung•- academic.ru/6794/bidder">bidder- bidding
- biddable* * *bid1<-dd-, bid or bade, bid or bidden>[bɪd]vt ( form)1. (greet sb)▪ to \bid sb sth jdm etw wünschento \bid sb farewell jdm Lebewohl sagen gehto \bid sb good morning jdm einen guten Morgen wünschento \bid sb welcome jdn willkommen heißenbid2[bɪd]I. n[hostile] takeover \bid [feindliches] Übernahmeangebotto make a \bid for sth für etw akk ein Angebot machento put in a \bid ein Angebot vorlegenher \bid for re-election was unsuccessful ihr Bemühen um eine Wiederwahl war erfolglosto make a \bid for fame versuchen Ruhm zu erlangento make a \bid for power nach der Macht greifenII. vi<-dd-, bid, bid>1. (offer money) bieten2. (tender) ein Angebot unterbreitento \bid for a contract sich akk um einen Auftrag bewerben3. CARDS reizen4. COMPUT ein Senderecht anfordernIII. vt<-dd-, bid, bid>▪ to \bid sth etw bieten* * *[bɪd]1. vt3) pret bade or bad, ptp bidden(= say)
to bid sb good morning — jdm einen guten Morgen wünschento bid farewell to sb, to bid sb farewell — von jdm Abschied nehmen, jdm Lebewohl sagen (geh)
4) pret bade or bad, ptp biddento bid sb (to) do sth (old, liter) — jdn etw tun heißen (old)
2. vi3) pret bad, ptp biddento bid fair to... — versprechen zu...
everything bids fair to be successful — es sieht alles recht erfolgversprechend aus
3. nto raise the bid — höher bieten or reizen, überrufen
to make no bid —
3) (= attempt) Versuch mto make a bid for fame/freedom — versuchen, Ruhm/die Freiheit zu erlangen
his bid for fame/freedom failed — sein Versuch, Ruhm/die Freiheit zu erlangen, scheiterte
the bid for the summit — der Griff nach dem Gipfel
she tried acupuncture in a bid to stop smoking — sie versuchte es mit Akupunktur, um das Rauchen aufzugeben
* * *bid1 [bıd]A s1. a) WIRTSCH Gebot n (bei Versteigerungen)b) WIRTSCH Angebot n (bei Ausschreibungen)of über akk)d) Börse: Geldfirst bid Erstgebot;highest bid Meistgebot;any more bids? wer bietet mehr?;bid price (Börse) (gebotener) Geldkurs;invitation for bids Ausschreibung f;invite bids for ein Projekt ausschreiben;bid for power Griff m nach der Macht;make a (strong) bid for sth sich (sehr) um etwas bemühen, etwas (unbedingt) erringen wollen;make a bid for power nach der Macht greifenno bid (ich) passe!;it’s your bida) Sie bieten!,b) fig Sie sind dran!3. obs Einladung f (to zu)B v/t prät bid, bade [bæd; beıd], obs bad [bæd], pperf bid, biddenbid up den Preis einer Sache in die Höhe treiben2. Kartenspiel: bieten, meldenbid sb (to) go jemanden gehen heißento zu)C v/i1. WIRTSCHa) (bei Versteigerungen) bieten, ein Gebot abgebenc) an einer Ausschreibung teilnehmen:invitation to bid Ausschreibung f2. Kartenspiel: bieten, reizen* * *1.[bɪd]transitive verb1) -dd-, bid (at auction) bieten2) -dd-, bid (Cards) reizen3) -dd-, bade [bæd], [beɪd] or bid, bidden ['bɪdn] or bid2. intransitive verb,-dd-, bid2) (at auction) bieten3) (Cards) bieten; reizen3. noun1) (at auction) Gebot, das2) (attempt) Versuch, derthe prisoner made a bid for freedom — der Gefangene versuchte, die Freiheit zu erlangen
3) (Cards) Ansage, die* * *n.Angebot -e n.Bieten -reien n.Gebot -e n. v.(§ p.,p.p.: bid)or: bade•) = bieten v.(§ p.,pp.: bot, geboten)reizen v. -
40 be
['bi: ɡi:]( abbreviation) (Bachelor of Engineering; first degree in Engineering.) BE; B.E; bachelorgrad; lavere grad i ingeniørfag* * *present tense am [ʌm], are [a:], is [ɪz]; past tense was [woz], were [w†:]; present participle 'being; past participle been [bi:n, (·meriцan) bɪn]; subjunctive were [w†:]; short forms I'm [aim] (I am), you're [ju†] (you are), he's [hi:z] (he is), she's [ʃi:z] (she is), it's [ɪ ] (it is), we're [wi†] (we are), they're [Ɵe†] (they are); negative short forms isn't (is not), aren't [a:nt] (are not), wasn't (was not), weren't [w†:nt] (were not)1) (used with a present participle to form the progressive or continuous tenses: I'm reading; I am being followed; What were you saying?.) være i færd med2) (used with a present participle to form a type of future tense: I'm going to London.) skulle3) (used with a past participle to form the passive voice: He was shot.) blive; være4) (used with an infinitive to express several ideas, eg necessity (When am I to leave?), purpose (The letter is to tell us he's coming), a possible future happening (If he were to lose, I'd win) etc.) skulle5) (used in giving or asking for information about something or someone: I am Mr Smith; Is he alive?; She wants to be an actress; The money will be ours; They are being silly.) være; blive•- being- the be-all and end-all
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