-
1 altercatio
altercātĭo, ōnis, f. [altercor] [st1]1 [-] altercation, dispute, vif débat. - Liv. 1, 7, 2, etc. - altercatio inter pullarios orta de auspicio eius diei, Liv. 10, 40: une querelle au sujet des auspices de ce jour s'éleva entre les pullaires. [st1]2 [-] prises oratoires [échange d'attaques et de ripostes entre les avocats des parties adverses]. - Cic. de Or. 2, 255; Br. 164. - (Cicero) et in altercationibus et in interrogandis testibus plura quam quisquam dixit facete, Quint. 6, 3, 4: et dans les passes oratoires et dans les interrogations des témoins Cicéron usa plus que personne de la plaisanterie. [st1]3 [-] dispute entre philosophes. - Cic. Nat. 1, 15.* * *altercātĭo, ōnis, f. [altercor] [st1]1 [-] altercation, dispute, vif débat. - Liv. 1, 7, 2, etc. - altercatio inter pullarios orta de auspicio eius diei, Liv. 10, 40: une querelle au sujet des auspices de ce jour s'éleva entre les pullaires. [st1]2 [-] prises oratoires [échange d'attaques et de ripostes entre les avocats des parties adverses]. - Cic. de Or. 2, 255; Br. 164. - (Cicero) et in altercationibus et in interrogandis testibus plura quam quisquam dixit facete, Quint. 6, 3, 4: et dans les passes oratoires et dans les interrogations des témoins Cicéron usa plus que personne de la plaisanterie. [st1]3 [-] dispute entre philosophes. - Cic. Nat. 1, 15.* * *Altercatio, Verbale. Liu. Cic. Noise, Debat, Altercation.\Altercatio. Cic. Quintil. Entrelassement et entreject de parolles, quand deux noisent et respondent briefvement l'un à l'autre. -
2 defluo
dēflŭo, ĕre, fluxi, fluxum - intr. - - cf. gr. καταῤῥέω. [st1]1 [-] couler d'en haut, découler, découler de. - avec de - defluere de scrobe, Cato. Ag. 43: s'écouler du trou. - flumen monte defluens, Sall. d. Prisc. 2, 202, 10: fleuve coulant d'une montagne. - Rhenus, ubi Oceano appropinquavit, in plures defluit partes, Caes. BG. 4, 10, 4: le Rhin, lorsqu'il est près de l'Océan, continue son cours en un assez grand nombre de bras. - fig. e sophistarum fontibus in forum defluere, Cic. Or. 96: sortir des sources des sophistes pour couler jusqu'au forum. - sudor a fronte defluens, Cic. Nat. 2, 143: la sueur découlant du front. [st1]2 [-] suivre le courant. - aries secundo defluit amni, Virg. G. 3, 447: le bélier se laisse aller au courant du fleuve. --- cf. En. 7, 495 ; 8, 549. - defluxit ad insulam, Curt. 9, 8, 29: il se laissa porter par le courant jusqu'à l'île. - Ostiam Tiberi defluere, Suet. Ner. 27: descendre le Tibre jusqu'à Ostie. [st1]3 [-] descendre doucement, tomber doucement, glisser. - defluebant coronæ, Cic. Tusc. 5, 62: les couronnes tombaient insensiblement. - pedes vestis defluxit ad imos, Virg. En. 1, 404: sa robe retomba jusqu'à ses pieds. - moribundus ad terram defluxit, Liv. 2, 20: mourant, il glissa à terre. - ad terram defluxit, Virg. En. 11, 501: elle mit pied à terre. [st1]4 [-] découler, provenir de. - unde hæc in terram nisi ab superis defluere potuerunt? Cic. Nat. 2, 79: d'où ces vertus ont-elles pu découler sur terre, si ce n'est du ciel? - necesse est, si quid redundarit, ad illum per quem agebatis defluxisse, Cic. Verr. 3, 155: fatalement, le cas échéant, l'excédent s'est déversé au profit de celui par qui vous agissiez. - multa merces tibi defluat ab Jove! Hor. O. 1, 28, 28: puisses-tu recevoir beaucoup de récompenses de la part de Jupiter! [st1]5 [-] s'éloigner (s'écarter) insensiblement de. - a necessariis artificiis ad elegantiora defluximus, Cic. Tusc. 1: des arts indispensables nous sommes passés insensiblement aux arts raffinés. - ab amicitiis perfectorum hominum ad leves amicitias defluxit oratio, Cic. Lael. 100: notre conversation s'est éloignée insensiblement de l'amitié des hommes parfaits pour aboutir aux amitiés frivoles. - ex novem tribunis quos tunc habueram unus me absente defluxit, Cic. Sest. 69: des neuf tribuns qui étaient alors pour moi, un seul s'est détaché pendant mon absence. [st1]6 [-] cesser de couler; cesser, disparaître, s'évanouir. - exspectat dum defluat amnis, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 42: il attend que le fleuve ait fini de couler. --- cf. Sen. Nat. 3, 3. - defluxit numerus Saturnius, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158: le vers Saturnien disparut. - ubi salutatio defluxit, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 3: quand les visites se sont écoulées (sont finies). - defluxit pectore somnus, Tib.: le sommeil m'abandonna.* * *dēflŭo, ĕre, fluxi, fluxum - intr. - - cf. gr. καταῤῥέω. [st1]1 [-] couler d'en haut, découler, découler de. - avec de - defluere de scrobe, Cato. Ag. 43: s'écouler du trou. - flumen monte defluens, Sall. d. Prisc. 2, 202, 10: fleuve coulant d'une montagne. - Rhenus, ubi Oceano appropinquavit, in plures defluit partes, Caes. BG. 4, 10, 4: le Rhin, lorsqu'il est près de l'Océan, continue son cours en un assez grand nombre de bras. - fig. e sophistarum fontibus in forum defluere, Cic. Or. 96: sortir des sources des sophistes pour couler jusqu'au forum. - sudor a fronte defluens, Cic. Nat. 2, 143: la sueur découlant du front. [st1]2 [-] suivre le courant. - aries secundo defluit amni, Virg. G. 3, 447: le bélier se laisse aller au courant du fleuve. --- cf. En. 7, 495 ; 8, 549. - defluxit ad insulam, Curt. 9, 8, 29: il se laissa porter par le courant jusqu'à l'île. - Ostiam Tiberi defluere, Suet. Ner. 27: descendre le Tibre jusqu'à Ostie. [st1]3 [-] descendre doucement, tomber doucement, glisser. - defluebant coronæ, Cic. Tusc. 5, 62: les couronnes tombaient insensiblement. - pedes vestis defluxit ad imos, Virg. En. 1, 404: sa robe retomba jusqu'à ses pieds. - moribundus ad terram defluxit, Liv. 2, 20: mourant, il glissa à terre. - ad terram defluxit, Virg. En. 11, 501: elle mit pied à terre. [st1]4 [-] découler, provenir de. - unde hæc in terram nisi ab superis defluere potuerunt? Cic. Nat. 2, 79: d'où ces vertus ont-elles pu découler sur terre, si ce n'est du ciel? - necesse est, si quid redundarit, ad illum per quem agebatis defluxisse, Cic. Verr. 3, 155: fatalement, le cas échéant, l'excédent s'est déversé au profit de celui par qui vous agissiez. - multa merces tibi defluat ab Jove! Hor. O. 1, 28, 28: puisses-tu recevoir beaucoup de récompenses de la part de Jupiter! [st1]5 [-] s'éloigner (s'écarter) insensiblement de. - a necessariis artificiis ad elegantiora defluximus, Cic. Tusc. 1: des arts indispensables nous sommes passés insensiblement aux arts raffinés. - ab amicitiis perfectorum hominum ad leves amicitias defluxit oratio, Cic. Lael. 100: notre conversation s'est éloignée insensiblement de l'amitié des hommes parfaits pour aboutir aux amitiés frivoles. - ex novem tribunis quos tunc habueram unus me absente defluxit, Cic. Sest. 69: des neuf tribuns qui étaient alors pour moi, un seul s'est détaché pendant mon absence. [st1]6 [-] cesser de couler; cesser, disparaître, s'évanouir. - exspectat dum defluat amnis, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 42: il attend que le fleuve ait fini de couler. --- cf. Sen. Nat. 3, 3. - defluxit numerus Saturnius, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158: le vers Saturnien disparut. - ubi salutatio defluxit, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 3: quand les visites se sont écoulées (sont finies). - defluxit pectore somnus, Tib.: le sommeil m'abandonna.* * *Defluo, defluis, penul. prod. defluxi, defluxum, defluere. Virgil. Decouler.\Defluere ad terram, vel in terram. Liu. Tomber ou cheoir à terre.\Defluit in Lagoum amnem Opharus. Plin. Coule, Tombe.\Coronae defluunt. Cic. Tombent.\Defluere. Quintil. Tantumque ab illo defluebant, quantum ille ab antiquis descenderat. S'eslongnoyent, Se reculoyent.\Defluere ex aliquo numero. Cic. Vnus me absente defluxit. L'un m'a laissé, et s'en est allé de l'autre parti, J'en ay perdu l'un, Il s'est escoulé de moy.\Defluere ad aliquem dicitur res aliqua. Cic. Tourner au prouffit d'aucun, Venir à luy.\Per socordiam vires, tempus, aetas, ingenium defluxere. Sallust. Se sont escoulez et passez.\Defluit capillus. Plin. Les cheveuls tombent, Cheent.\Color defluit. Tibul. La couleur se perd.\Defluere luxu et inertia. Columel. Se perdre et aneantir par volupté et paresse.\Vbi salutatio defluxit, literis me inuoluo. Cic. Apres que du matin j'ay faict la court, et que j'ay dict le bon jour à ceulx qu'il appartient.\A necessariis artificiis ad elegantiora defluximus. Cic. Nous sommes coulez et venuz.\Defluere dicuntur beneficia. Senec. Quand on les met en oubli.\Id tibi ne defluat ex animo Propert. N'oublie point cela. -
3 fasti
fasti, ōrum, m. (s.-ent. dies) [st2]1 [-] fastes (calendrier romain indiquant les jours de fêtes et les jours d'audience), calendrier. [st2]2 [-] liste des jours fastes. [st2]3 [-] annales (registres publics, archives où l'on écrivait les noms des consuls), fastes consulaires. [st2]4 [-] annales, histoire. - ad fastos redire, Hor.: remonter aux siècles passés. - voir hors site Fastes.* * *fasti, ōrum, m. (s.-ent. dies) [st2]1 [-] fastes (calendrier romain indiquant les jours de fêtes et les jours d'audience), calendrier. [st2]2 [-] liste des jours fastes. [st2]3 [-] annales (registres publics, archives où l'on écrivait les noms des consuls), fastes consulaires. [st2]4 [-] annales, histoire. - ad fastos redire, Hor.: remonter aux siècles passés. - voir hors site Fastes.* * *Fasti, fastorum, pluralis tantum numeri, vel Hi fastus, fastuum. Lucan. Colum. Calendrier par lequel on pouvoit congnoistre les jours festez et non festez, Plaidoyables, et non plaidoyables, et aussi ceulx qui estoyent en partie plaidoyables: qui dies Latine dicebantur Intercisi.\Euellere Consules ex fastis. Cic. Rayer ou effacer les noms, etc.\Eximere dies de fastis. Cic. Oster du calendrier.\Fasti dies. Ouid. Jours d'assise, esquels les Magistrats seoyent en jugement et rendoyent droict, Jours plaidoyables: Cuius contrarium, Nefasti dies. Ouid. Jours feriez et festez pour les plaidoyeries. -
4 glorior
glōrĭor, āri, ātus sum [gloria] - intr. - se glorifier de, se vanter de, se faire gloire, être fier de. - aliqua re (de aliqua re, in aliqua re) gloriari: se glorifier de qqch, se faire une gloire de qqch. - gloriari alicui (apud aliquem): se glorifier auprès de qqn. - gloriari aliquo: être fier de qqn. - Juppiter alter avus; socero quoque glorior illo, Ov. M. 6, 176: Jupiter est mon autre aïeul; je suis fier de lui qui est aussi mon beau-père. - gloriari + prop. inf.: se glorifier de, se glorifier de ce que. - gloriabatur Gallograeciam se subegisse, Suet. Cal. 29, 7: il se glorifiait d'avoir subjugué la Gallo-Grèce. - omnes provincias se peragrasse gloriabatur, Cic. de Or. 2, 258: il se glorifiait d'avoir parcouru toutes les provinces. - se alterum fore Sullam gloriatur, Caes. BC. 1, 4, 3: il se fait gloire de devenir un autre Sylla. - avec acc. de pron. n. idem gloriari, quod Cyrus, Cic. CM 32: se glorifier de la même chose que Cyrus. --- cf. CM 82 ; Liv. 1, 12, 9. - beata vita glorianda est, Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 50: on doit glorifier la vie heureuse. - gloriari quod: se glorifier de ce que. --- Cic. Tusc. 5, 40. - double constr. non ego secundis rebus nostris gloriabor, duos consules... ab nobis sub jugum missos, Liv. 23, 42, 7: je ne me prévaudrai pas de nos succès [passés], deux consuls envoyés par nous sous le joug. - gloriatusque est expergefacta e somno Caesonia quantum egisset, dum ea meridiaret, Suet. Cal. 38, 3: lorsque Césonia se réveilla, il se vanta de tout ce qu'il avait fait pendant sa sieste. - absol. licet mihi apud te gloriari, Cic. Off. 1, 78: je peux me glorifier auprès de toi.* * *glōrĭor, āri, ātus sum [gloria] - intr. - se glorifier de, se vanter de, se faire gloire, être fier de. - aliqua re (de aliqua re, in aliqua re) gloriari: se glorifier de qqch, se faire une gloire de qqch. - gloriari alicui (apud aliquem): se glorifier auprès de qqn. - gloriari aliquo: être fier de qqn. - Juppiter alter avus; socero quoque glorior illo, Ov. M. 6, 176: Jupiter est mon autre aïeul; je suis fier de lui qui est aussi mon beau-père. - gloriari + prop. inf.: se glorifier de, se glorifier de ce que. - gloriabatur Gallograeciam se subegisse, Suet. Cal. 29, 7: il se glorifiait d'avoir subjugué la Gallo-Grèce. - omnes provincias se peragrasse gloriabatur, Cic. de Or. 2, 258: il se glorifiait d'avoir parcouru toutes les provinces. - se alterum fore Sullam gloriatur, Caes. BC. 1, 4, 3: il se fait gloire de devenir un autre Sylla. - avec acc. de pron. n. idem gloriari, quod Cyrus, Cic. CM 32: se glorifier de la même chose que Cyrus. --- cf. CM 82 ; Liv. 1, 12, 9. - beata vita glorianda est, Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 50: on doit glorifier la vie heureuse. - gloriari quod: se glorifier de ce que. --- Cic. Tusc. 5, 40. - double constr. non ego secundis rebus nostris gloriabor, duos consules... ab nobis sub jugum missos, Liv. 23, 42, 7: je ne me prévaudrai pas de nos succès [passés], deux consuls envoyés par nous sous le joug. - gloriatusque est expergefacta e somno Caesonia quantum egisset, dum ea meridiaret, Suet. Cal. 38, 3: lorsque Césonia se réveilla, il se vanta de tout ce qu'il avait fait pendant sa sieste. - absol. licet mihi apud te gloriari, Cic. Off. 1, 78: je peux me glorifier auprès de toi.* * *Glorior, gloriaris, gloriari. Cic. Se glorifier et vanter.\Gloriari aliquid. Cic. Se glorifier et vanter de quelque chose. -
5 laetor
laetor, āri, ātus sum - intr. - [st2]1 [-] se réjouir de. [st2]2 [-] aimer, tenir à. [st2]3 [-] aimer, se plaire, réussir (en parl. des végétaux). - laetari rem (re, in re, ex re, de re): se réjouir d'une chose. - laetari malo alieno, Cic.: se réjouir du malheur d'autrui. - utrumque laetor, Cic.: je me réjouis de l'une et l'autre chose. - laetari de communi salute, Cic. Marc. 11: se réjouir du bien commun. - laetari alicujus rei, Virg. (avec memini): se réjouir d'une chose. - nec veterum memini laetorve malorum, Virg. En. 11: je ne me souviens pas des malheurs passés ni ne m'en réjouis. - laetari + prop. inf.: se réjouir de ce que. - quae perfecta esse gaudeo vehementerque laetor, Cic. Rosc. Am.: tout est terminé, j'en suis heureux et je m'en réjouis beaucoup. - non laetus sum me accepisse, Virg.: je n'ai pas eu à me réjouir d'avoir accueilli... - laetari (illud, id, hoc) quod: se réjouir de ce que. - vitis laetatur tepore, Col.: la vigne aime une chaleur douce.* * *laetor, āri, ātus sum - intr. - [st2]1 [-] se réjouir de. [st2]2 [-] aimer, tenir à. [st2]3 [-] aimer, se plaire, réussir (en parl. des végétaux). - laetari rem (re, in re, ex re, de re): se réjouir d'une chose. - laetari malo alieno, Cic.: se réjouir du malheur d'autrui. - utrumque laetor, Cic.: je me réjouis de l'une et l'autre chose. - laetari de communi salute, Cic. Marc. 11: se réjouir du bien commun. - laetari alicujus rei, Virg. (avec memini): se réjouir d'une chose. - nec veterum memini laetorve malorum, Virg. En. 11: je ne me souviens pas des malheurs passés ni ne m'en réjouis. - laetari + prop. inf.: se réjouir de ce que. - quae perfecta esse gaudeo vehementerque laetor, Cic. Rosc. Am.: tout est terminé, j'en suis heureux et je m'en réjouis beaucoup. - non laetus sum me accepisse, Virg.: je n'ai pas eu à me réjouir d'avoir accueilli... - laetari (illud, id, hoc) quod: se réjouir de ce que. - vitis laetatur tepore, Col.: la vigne aime une chaleur douce.* * *Laetor, laetaris, laetari. Terent. Se resjouir, Se monstrer gaillard et joyeux, Estre lié et joyeux.\Vtrunque laetor, et sine dolore corporis te fuisse, et animo valuisse. Cic. Je suis joyeux de ces deux choses. -
6 monimentum
mŏnŭmentum (mŏnĭmentum), i, n. [st2]1 [-] tout ce qui rappelle un souvenir, souvenir, indice, marque, preuve, témoignage. [st2]2 [-] édifice, monument, temple; statue. [st2]3 [-] monument funèbre, tombeau, sépulcre. [st2]4 [-] signe de reconnaissance, marque (attachée au cou de l'enfant). [st2]5 [-] au plur. récits, ouvrages, documents, écrits, histoire. - monumenta rerum gestarum, Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 201: récit des faits passés, oeuvres historiques. - venimus inter monimenta, Petr. 62: nous arrivons au milieu des tombes. - pecunias monimentaque (monumentaque) referri in templum jubet, Caes. B. C. 2, 21: il ordonne de rapporter dans le temple l'argent et les offrandes votives. - Marii monumentum, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59: temple construit par Marius. - (sepulcri) monumentum: tombe, sépulcre.* * *mŏnŭmentum (mŏnĭmentum), i, n. [st2]1 [-] tout ce qui rappelle un souvenir, souvenir, indice, marque, preuve, témoignage. [st2]2 [-] édifice, monument, temple; statue. [st2]3 [-] monument funèbre, tombeau, sépulcre. [st2]4 [-] signe de reconnaissance, marque (attachée au cou de l'enfant). [st2]5 [-] au plur. récits, ouvrages, documents, écrits, histoire. - monumenta rerum gestarum, Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 201: récit des faits passés, oeuvres historiques. - venimus inter monimenta, Petr. 62: nous arrivons au milieu des tombes. - pecunias monimentaque (monumentaque) referri in templum jubet, Caes. B. C. 2, 21: il ordonne de rapporter dans le temple l'argent et les offrandes votives. - Marii monumentum, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59: temple construit par Marius. - (sepulcri) monumentum: tombe, sépulcre.* * *Monimentum, monimenti: vel, vt alii volunt, Monumentum per u. Cic. Tout ce qui nous admonneste ou peult admonnester de quelque chose passee, comme sepulchres, images, histoires, livres, et autres choses semblables, Une souvenance, Monument, Memorial.\Id monumentis approbare conatur. Plin. Par escriptures du temps passé.\Monimentum istius crudelitatis. Cic. Le signe et la trace.\Monumenta vtriusque linguae. Plin. Livres Grecs et Latins.\Abolere monimenta alicuius. Virgil. Abolir et anichiler toutes les choses par lesquelles nous povons avoir memoire et souvenance de luy.\Celebrare monumentis annalium aliquid. Cic. Par chroniques.\Commonefacere aliquem bubulis monumentis. Plaut. Le fouetter d'escorgies de cuir de beuf.\Exegi monimentum aere perennius. Horat. J'ay parfaict et achevé un oeuvre immortel, Un livre qui perpetuera ma renommee, Qui sera de plus longue duree que les statues et images d'arain, que les riches font faire pour perpetuelle memoire de leur nom.\Mandare orationem monumentis et literis. Cicero. Mettre par escript.\Relinquere monimenta alicui. Virgil. Luy laisser quelque chose pour souvenance de nous.\Veterum voluens monimenta virorum. Virgil. Les histoires et chroniques.\Monumentum, pro sepulchro ponitur aliquando. Quintil. Monument, Sepulchre. -
7 astaphis
-
8 actum
actum, i, n. (surtout au plur.) [st1]1 [-] acte, action, fait, exploit. - patriis actis superbire, Ov.: s'enorgueillir des exploits de son père. [st1]2 [-] au plur.: actes publics et officiels, lois, ordonnances, décrets émanant d'un magistrat. - acta alicujus tueri, rescindere, Suet.: maintenir, annuler les ordonnances de qqn. - jurare in acta principis, Tac.: jurer sur les actes de l'empereur (lui prêter serments d'obéissance pour ses actes passés et futurs). [st1]3 [-] registre des actes officiels. - acta patrum (acta senatus): actes du sénat. - acta publica (acta urbana, acta rerum urbanarum ou simplement acta): journal de Rome, registre des actes publics, actes publics (registre officiel où l'on inscrivait les délibérations du peuple, les mariages, les naissances et les décès) - aliquid in acta referre (mittere): consigner qqch dans les actes publics. - beneficium in acta mittere, Sen. (au fig.): divulguer un bienfait. - ab actis: celui qui tient les actes, archiviste. - acta triumphorum, Plin.: actes des triomphes (où figuraient les noms et les exploits du triomphateur). - acta forensia: pièces d'un procès. - acta militaria, Veg.: registres militaires (où l'on consignait l'effectif de la légion, la solde...) - aliquid acti: qqch de réalisé, progrès réalisé. - acta apostolica, Alc.: actes des apôtres. -
9 animōsus
animōsus adj. [anima], full of air, airy: guttura, through which the breath passes, O.— Full of life: signa, Pr.— Violent: Eurus, V.* * *animosa, animosum ADJcourageous, bold, strong, ardent, energetic, noble; stormy (wind/sea), furious -
10 claustra
claustra ōrum, n [claudo], a lock, bar, bolt: revellere claustra: rumpere, V.: portarum, L.: sub claustris rei p. positum vectigal.—A barrier, bounds: obstantia rumpere claustra (the barriers of a race - course), H. — A gate, dam, dike: Lucrino addita, V.: portūs claustra, entrance, Cu.— A barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank: ut terra claustra locorum teneret: urbs velut claustra Etruriae, L.: montium, passes, Ta.: Aegypti, the key to Egypt, L.: claustra contrahere, i. e. the line of circumvallation, Ta. — A barrier, hinderance: ista nobilitatis. -
11 condemnātor
condemnātor ōris, m [condemno], a prosecutor: Claudiae, Ta.* * *accuser, one who procures a condemnation; condemner, one who passes sentence -
12 modestus
modestus adj. with comp. and sup. [modus], keeping due measure, moderate, modest, gentle, forbearing, temperate, sober, discreet: sermo, S.: adulescentis modestissimi pudor: plebs modestissima: epistula modestior: voltus, T.: verba, O.: mulier, modest, T.: modestissimi mores: voltus modesto sanguine fervens, Iu.—As subst: modestus Occupat obscuri speciem, the reserved man passes for gloomy, H.* * *modesta, modestum ADJrestrained, mild; modest; reserved; disciplined -
13 porta
porta ae, f [1 PAR-], a city-gate, gate: ad portam venire, T.: portarum claves, S.: qui urbis portas occuparent: si Hannibal ad portas venisset: egressus portā Capenā: omnibus portis effundi, L.: It portis iuventus, V.: omnibus portis eruptione factā, Cs.: portarum claustra, V.: portas obice firmo claudere, O.: vidi Portas (Carthaginis) non clausas (as in peace), H.: per unam (portam) praesidium inrumpit, L.: per aversam portam excedere, L.— An avenue, entrance, passage, outlet, inlet, door: decumana, Cs.: praetoria, L.: ingens caeli, V.: somni, V.: eburna, H.: portae Ciliciae, passes, N.: portae iecoris.* * *gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal (soccer) -
14 trāns-volō (trāvolō）
trāns-volō (trāvolō） —, —, āre, to fly over, fly across, pass quickly over: in partem alteram, L.: Importunus (Cupido) transvolat aridas Quercūs (i. e. vetulas), H.—Fig.: Transvolat in medio posita, passes over, H. -
15 agipes
senator who silently passes over to him; senator for/with he intends to vote -
16 commeabilis
commeabilis, commeabile ADJpermeable, that is easily passed through; that easily passes through -
17 O quam cito transit gloria mundi!
• O how quickly passes the glory of the world!Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > O quam cito transit gloria mundi!
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18 Sic transit gloria mundi
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19 Transit umbra, lux permanet
• Shadow passes, light remains (On a sun dial)Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Transit umbra, lux permanet
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20 ad
ad, prep. with acc. (from the fourth century after Christ written also at; Etrusc. suf. -a; Osc. az; Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as [p. 27] in Eug. Tab., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho for adveho; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfuerunt, etc.; arbiter for adbiter; so, ar me advenias, Plant. Truc. 2, 2, 17; cf. Prisc. 559 P.; Vel. Long. 2232 P.; Fabretti, Glos. Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth. and Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i.e. ad mare; Rom. a].I.As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.A.In space.1.Direction toward, to, toward, and first,a.Horizontally:b.fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,
the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum, to or toward the north and west, Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs jacere, vergere, spectare, etc.:Asia jacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiionem,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull.;and in Plin. very freq.: Creta ad austrum... ad septentrionem versa, 4, 20: ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21 al.—Also trop.: animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81.—In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:c.duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,
Verg. A. 1, 93: molem ex profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap. Prisc. 1325 P.: clamor ad caelum volvendus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 ed. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitur in caelum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann. v. 422):ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum, of Aetna,
Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 2, 191; 2, 325: sidera sola micant;ad quae sua bracchia tendens, etc.,
Ov. M. 7, 188:altitudo pertingit ad caelum,
Vulg. Dan. 4, 17.—Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in):2.tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu,
Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.The point or goal at which any thing arrives.a.Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularis, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.):(α).ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58. —Hence,With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is compounded with ad the prep. is not always repeated, but the constr. with the dat. or acc. employed; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In the ante-class. per., and even in Cic., ad is generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 8:(β).ad Sullam adire,
id. ib. 25:ad se adferre,
id. Verr. 4, 50:reticulum ad naris sibi admovebat,
id. ib. 5, 27:ad laborem adhortantur,
id. de Sen. 14:T. Vectium ad se arcessit,
id. Verr. 5, 114; but the poets of the Aug. per., and the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative; also, when the compound verb contains merely the idea of approach, the constr. with ad and the acc. is employed; but when it designates increase, that with the dat. is more usual: accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; but, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province.)—Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.):(γ).oratus sum venire ad te huc,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin.:eamus ad me,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64:ancillas traduce huc ad vos,
id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22:transeundumst tibi ad Menedemum,
id. 4, 4, 17: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim venias,
Cic. Att. 3, 3; 16, 10 al.—Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.:(δ).Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt,
Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, 35:in aedem Veneris,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120;in aedem Concordiae,
Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21;2, 6, 12): ad Dianae,
to the temple of, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43:ad Opis,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14:ad Castoris,
id. Quint. 17:ad Juturnae,
id. Clu. 101:ad Vestae,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al.: cf. Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.—With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter; and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one; hence Cic. never says, like Caesar and Sall., alicui scribere, which strictly means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad aliquem:(ε).postea ad pistores dabo,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119:praecipe quae ad patrem vis nuntiari,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 109:in servitutem pauperem ad divitem dare,
Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2 med.:de meis rebus ad Lollium perscripsi,
id. ib. 5, 3:velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,
id. Att. 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 16:ad primam (sc. epistulam) tibi hoc scribo,
in answer to your first, id. ib. 3, 15, 2:ad Q. Fulvium Cons. Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese,
Liv. 27, 15, 1; cf. id. 28, 22, 5.—Hence the phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, prosphônein):has res ad te scriptas, Luci, misimus, Aeli,
Lucil. Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12:quae institueram, ad te mittam,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5: ego interea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem;and soon after: mihi explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum quae scripsi,
Cic. Att. 13, 18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19.—So in titles of books: M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Brutum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc.—In the titles of odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. —With names of towns after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer to the question Whither? instead of the simple acc.; but commonly with this difference, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the neighborhood of:(ζ).miles ad Capuam profectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Tarentum,
Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; id. Fam. 3, 81:ad Veios,
Liv. 5, 19; 14, 18; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al.—Ad is regularly used when the proper name has an appellative in apposition to it:ad Cirtam oppidum iter constituunt,
Sall. J. 81, 2; so Curt. 3, 1, 22; 4, 9, 9;or when it is joined with usque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Deiot, 7, 19.— (When an adjective is added, the simple acc. is used poet., as well as with ad:magnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,
Prop. 3, 21, 1; the simple acc., Ov. H. 2, 83: doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).—With verbs which imply a hostile movement toward, or protection in respect to any thing, against = adversus:(η).nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras,
Prop. 3, 19, 9: neque quo pacto fallam, nec quem dolum ad eum aut machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:Belgarum copias ad se venire vidit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 70:ipse ad hostem vehitur,
Nep. Dat. 4, 5; id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus facit (a phrase in which in is commonly found), Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10:aliquem ad hostem ducere,
Tac. A. 2, 52:clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt,
Verg. A. 2, 443:munio me ad haec tempora,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18:ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesidia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 65; 7, 41;so with nouns: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem,
Cic. Off. 3, 24:remedium ad tertianam,
Petr. Sat. 18:munimen ad imbris,
Verg. G. 2, 352:farina cum melle ad tussim siccam efficasissima est,
Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243:ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces,
Liv. 1, 9; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may have the force of apud, Hand).—The repetition of ad to denote the direction to a place and to a person present in it is rare:b.nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf.:vocatis classico ad concilium militibus ad tribunos,
Liv. 5 47.—(The distinction between ad and in is given by Diom. 409 P., thus: in forum ire est in ipsum forum intrare; ad forum autem ire, in locum foro proximum; ut in tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tribunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen. Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines venit.)—The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30): dictator pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.):3.via pejor ad usque Baii moenia,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 96; 1, 1, 97:rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,
Lucr. 1, 355; 1, 969:cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:ut quantum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,
Curt. 3, 9, 10:laeva pars ad pectus est nuda,
id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad aliquem, to seek something everywhere, even with one:ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,
Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab Aethiopia); so,vestis ad Seras peti,
id. 12, 1, 1.— Trop.:si quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:deverberasse usque ad necem,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 13;without usque: hic ad incitas redactus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136; 4, 2, 52; id. Poen. 4, 2, 85; illud ad incitas cum redit atque internecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20:virgis ad necem caedi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42; Liv. 24, 38, 9; Tac. A. 11, 37; Suet. Ner. 26; id. Dom. 8 al.Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non. 149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.):B.ut in servitute hic ad suum maneat patrem,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;3, 5, 41: sol quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,
stands like a creditor continually at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25;apud ipsum astas): ad foris adsistere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 66; id. Arch. 24:astiterunt ad januam,
Vulg. Act. 10, 17:non adest ad exercitum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133:aderant ad spectaculum istud,
Vulg. Luc. 23, 48: has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deiciunt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31:et nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,
Lucr. 3, 959:quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset,
at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6:haec arma habere ad manum,
Quint. 12, 5, 1:dominum esse ad villam,
Cic. Sull. 20; so id. Verr. 2, 21:errantem ad flumina,
Verg. E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12; Vitr. 7, 14; 7, 12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2. g):pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!
Cic. Phil. 1, 17.—Even of persons:qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat (for apud),
Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3, 9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60:ad inferos poenas parricidii luent,
among, Cic. Phil. 14, 13:neque segnius ad hostes bellum apparatur,
Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which Liv. also uses the gen.:si Trasimeni quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4.—Sometimes used to form the name of a place, although written separately, e. g. ad Murcim,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 154:villa ad Gallinas, a villa on the Flaminian Way,
Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37: ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain outside the city (Rome) until permission was given for a triumph:“Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provinciali aut nuper e provincia revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam profecti essent... solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia gestas triumphum peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donec, lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire possent,”
Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 8.—So sometimes with names of towns and verbs of rest:pons, qui erat ad Genavam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:ad Tibur mortem patri minatus est,
Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10:conchas ad Caietam legunt,
id. Or. 2, 6:ad forum esse,
to be at the market, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 136; id. Most. 3, 2, 158; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 8; id. And. 1, 5, 19.—Hence, adverb., ad dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad laevam, ad sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on the right, on the left:ad dextram,
Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 69:ad laevam,
Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 51; Att. ib. p. 217: ad sinistram, Ter. [p. 28] Ad. 4, 2, 43 al.:ad dextram... ad laevam,
Liv. 40, 6;and with an ordinal number: cum plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset,
at the third milestone, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis:sepultus ad quintum lapidem,
Nep. Att. 22, 4; so Liv. 3, 69 al.; Tac. H. 3, 18; 4, 60 (with apud, Ann. 1, 45; 3, 45; 15, 60) al.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 287.In time, analogous to the relations given in A.1.Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward:2.domum reductus ad vesperum,
toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:cum ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,
toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7.—The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to:3.ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53:philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. de Sen. 14:quid si hic manebo potius ad meridiem,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 55; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33; id. Ps. 1, 5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5:ad multam noctem,
Cic. de Sen. 14:Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit,
id. ib. 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:Alexandream se proficisci velle dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,
id. Off. 2, 23, 82:bestiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus,
id. Lael. 8; so id. de Sen. 6; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al. —And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the whole period of time passed away:ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,
Cic. Att. 7, 8:usque ab aurora ad hoc diei,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8.—Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by:C.praesto fuit ad horam destinatam,
at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22:admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solverent,
on the day of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A:nostra ad diem dictam fient,
id. Fam. 16, 10, 4; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5: ad lucem denique arte et graviter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59; so id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97, 313:ad id tempus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Sall. J. 70, 5; Tac. A. 15, 60; Suet. Aug. 87; Domit. 17, 21 al.The relations of number.1.An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. epi, pros with acc. and the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, presque) = circiter (Hand, Turs. I. p. 102):2.ad quadraginta eam posse emi minas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111:nummorum Philippum ad tria milia,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 115; sometimes with quasi added:quasi ad quadraginta minas,
as it were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93:sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad ducentos,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:cum annos ad quadraginta natus esset,
id. Clu. 40, 110:ad hominum milia decem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4:oppida numero ad duodecim, vicos ad quadringentos,
id. ib. 1, 5.—In the histt. and post-Aug. authors ad is added adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr. usage, by which amphi, peri, and eis with numerals retain their power as prepositions): ad binum milium numero utrinque sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4:occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor,
Caes. B. G. 2, 33:ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,
id. B. C. 3, 53:ad duo milia et trecenti occisi,
Liv. 10, 17, 8; so id. 27, 12, 16; Suet. Caes. 20; cf. Rudd. II. p. 334.—The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare):D.ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. App. Herb. 41:aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit,
even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2:miles (viaticum) ad assem perdiderat,
to a farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27; Plin. Ep. 1, 15:quid ad denarium solveretur,
Cic. Quint. 4.—The phrase omnes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all together, all without exception; Gr. hoi kath hena pantes (therefore the gender of unum is changed according to that of omnes): praetor omnes extra castra, ut stercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Non. 394, 22:de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt,
Cic. Lael. 23:ad unum omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt,
Curt. 4, 1, 22 al.:naves Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes constratae eliderentur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27; onerariae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. hoi kath hena; in Hebr., Exod. 14, 28).— Ad unum without omnes:ego eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 16:Juppiter omnipotens si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,
Verg. A. 5, 687.In the manifold relations of one object to another.1.That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.a.With verbs:b.ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fuat,
id. ib. 5, 4, 1:nil ibi libatum de toto corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad pondus,
that nothing is lost in form or weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58; id. Mur. 13, 29: illi regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of changing his disposition (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to lay aside his good character, and assume that of a tyrant), there is concealed another cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28:nil est ad nos,
is nothing to us, concerns us not, Lucr. 3, 830; 3, 845:nil ad me attinet,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54:nihil ad rem pertinet,
Cic. Caecin. 58;and in the same sense elliptically: nihil ad Epicurum,
id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; id. Pis. 68:Quid ad praetorem?
id. Verr. 1, 116 (this usage is not to be confounded with that under 4.).—With adjectives:c.ad has res perspicax,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:virum ad cetera egregium,
Liv. 37, 7, 15:auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 25:ejus frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandum est,
id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48:difficilis (res) ad credendum,
Lucr. 2, 1027:ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior,
Cic. N. D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; id. Font. 15; id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113; 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 200; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 16, 13; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.—With nouns:d.prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit,
before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. hopôs echei tis pros ti):mentis ad omnia caecitas,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adversas,
id. Off. 2, 6; so id. Par. 1:ad cetera paene gemelli,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—So with acc. of gerund instead of the gen. from the same vb.:facultas ad scribendum, instead of scribendi,
Cic. Font. 6;facultas ad agendum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: cf. Rudd. II. p. 245.—In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut pater, mater;2.jungunt enim sibi et illa propter quae intelleguntur,
Charis. 129 P.; cf. Prisc. 580 ib.—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. kata, pros):3.columnas ad perpendiculum exigere,
Cic. Mur. 77:taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12: facta sunt ad certam formam. Lucr. 2, 379:ad amussim non est numerus,
Varr. 2, 1, 26:ad imaginem facere,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 26:ad cursus lunae describit annum,
Liv. 1, 19:omnia ad diem facta sunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:Id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,
id. B. C. 3, 48; Vulg. Gen. 1, 26; id. Jac. 3, 9:ad aequos flexus,
at equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323: quasi ad tornum levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4, 361:turres ad altitudiem valli,
Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 39, 6:ad eandem crassitudinem structi,
id. 44, 11:ad speciem cancellorum scenicorum,
with the appearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8:stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem,
Suet. Ner. 31:lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum,
Liv. Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1:canere ad tibiam,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: canere ad tibicinem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf.:in numerum ludere,
Verg. E. 6, 28; id. G. 4, 175):quod ad Aristophanis lucernam lucubravi,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 9 Mull.: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:ad unguem factus homo,
a perfect gentleman, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86):ad istorum normam sapientes,
Cic. Lael. 5, 18; id. Mur. 3:Cyrus non ad historiae fidem scriptus, sed ad effigiem justi imperii,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:exercemur in venando ad similitudinem bellicae disciplinae,
id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: so,ad simulacrum,
Liv. 40, 6:ad Punica ingenia,
id. 21, 22:ad L. Crassi eloquentiam,
Cic. Var. Fragm. 8:omnia fient ad verum,
Juv. 6, 324:quid aut ad naturam aut contra sit,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:ad hunc modum institutus est,
id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13:ad eundem istunc modum,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70:quem ad modum, q. v.: ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat,
of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73; id. Merc. 2, 3, 90; cf.91: cujus ad arbitrium copia materiai cogitur,
Lucr. 2, 281:ad eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,
to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; id. Quint. 71:ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem Roma contendit,
id. Rab. Post. 21:aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 51:rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26:rem ad illorum libidinem judicarunt,
id. Font. 36:ad vulgi opinionem,
id. Off. 3, 21.—So in later Lat. with instar:ad instar castrorum,
Just. 36, 3, 2:scoparum,
App. M. 9, p. 232:speculi,
id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar mundi, id. de Mundo, p. 72.—Sometimes, but very rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so also very rarely kata with acc., Xen. Hell. 2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317:ad navis feratur,
like ships, id. 4, 897 Munro. —With noun:ad specus angustiac vallium,
like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.—Hence,With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done.a.The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of:b.cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,
Lucr. 3, 144:ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit,
on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12: ad ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fratribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.—The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,(α).is done,(β).is designed, or,(γ). (α).Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80):(β).venimus coctum ad nuptias,
in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:omnis ad perniciem instructa domus,
id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41; Liv. 1, 54:cum fingis falsas causas ad discordiam,
in order to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71:quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:utrum ille, qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem velit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:ego vitam quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem servandam esse, retinebo,
for hope, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4; id. Fam. 5, 17:haec juventutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,
Sall. C. 13, 4:ad speciem atque ad usurpationem vetustatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31; Suet. Caes. 67:paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,
for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.—Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30:(γ).ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11;(in the same sense: in rem,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 1, and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6):ad cursum equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem,
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:ad frena leones,
Verg. A. 10, 253:delecto ad naves milite,
marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb.:servos ad remum,
rowers, id. 34, 6; and:servos ad militiam emendos,
id. 22, 61, 2:comparasti ad lecticam homines,
Cat. 10, 16:Lygdamus ad cyathos,
Prop. 4, 8, 37; cf.:puer ad cyathum statuetur,
Hor. C. 1, 29, 8.—Quae oportet Signa esse [p. 29] ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:4.haec sunt ad virtutem omnia,
id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33:causa ad objurgandum,
id. And. 1, 1, 123:argumentum ad scribendum,
Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both examples instead of the gen. of gerund., cf. Rudd. II. p. 245):vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,
Cato R. R. 125:nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,
Cic. Brut. 24:reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad incendia,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al. —So with the adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of the dat.:homines ad hanc rem idoneos,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:orator aptus tamen ad dicendum,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:sus est ad vescendum hominibus apta,
id. N. D. 2, 64, 160:homo ad nullam rem utilis,
id. Off. 3, 6:ad segetes ingeniosus ager,
Ov. F. 4, 684.—(Upon the connection of ad with the gerund. v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II. p. 261.)—Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, compared to or with, in comparison with:E.ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales) nimius nugator fuit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100:ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum'st,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14; 2, 3, 69:terra ad universi caeli complexum,
compared with the whole extent of the heavens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:homini non ad cetera Punica ingenia callido,
Liv. 22, 22, 15:at nihil ad nostram hanc,
nothing in comparison with, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 70; so Cic. Deiot. 8, 24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.Adverbial phrases with ad.1.Ad omnia, withal, to crown all:2.ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc.,
Liv. 35, 32, 4.—Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, epi toutois:3.nam quicumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, etc.: praeterea omnes undique parricidae, etc.: ad hoc, quos manus atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat: postremo omnes, quos, etc.,
Sall. C. 14, 2 and 3:his opinionibus inflato animo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens,
Liv. 6, 11, 6; 42, 1, 1; Tac. H. 1, 6; Suet. Aug. 22 al.—Ad id quod, beside that (very rare):4.ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,
Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—Ad tempus.a.At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—b.At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—c.For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—d.According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—5.Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers).a.For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—b.At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—6.Ad locum, on the spot:7.ut ad locum miles esset paratus,
Liv. 27, 27, 2.—Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—8.Ad summam.a. b. 9.Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum.a. (α).Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.:(β).missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat,
Liv. 21, 8, 10.—Of time = telos de, at last, finally:(γ).ibi ad postremum cedit miles,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 7, 53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.— Hence,of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire;b.ad extremum agere cum dignitate,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.:10.consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis,
id. 28, 28, 8.—Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Verr. 5, 75.—11.Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.► a.Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns:b.traducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. Quas? corporis credo,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Kuhner).—Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive:c.quam ad,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39:senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4:ripam ad Araxis,
Tac. Ann. 12, 51;or between subst. and adj.: augendam ad invidiam,
id. ib. 12, 8.—The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But adque, in acc. with later usage, is restored by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec omnia oboediebam for atque; and in Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium meum, ad se adque illum, is now read, ad te atque ad illum (Fleck., Brix).II.In composition.A.Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; it is assimilated to c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t: accipio, affigo, aggero, allabor, annumero, appello, arripio, assumo, attineo; before g and s it sometimes disappears: agnosco, aspicio, asto: and before qu it passes into c: acquiro, acquiesco.—But later philologists, supported by old inscriptions and good MSS., have mostly adopted the following forms: ad before j, h, b, d, f, m, n, q, v; ac before c, sometimes, but less well, before q; ag and also ad before g; a before gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also al before l; ad rather than an before n; ap and sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar before r; ad and also as before s; at and sometimes ad before t. In this work the old orthography has commonly been retained for the sake of convenient reference, but the better form in any case is indicated.—B.Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense.1.Local.a. b.At, by: astare, adesse.—c. d.Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decido): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—2.Fig.a.To: adjudico, adsentior.—b.At or on: admiror, adludo.—c.Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—d.Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—e.Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—f.Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 74-134.
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