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partial+ground

  • 1 ἀποβαίνω

    ἀποβαίνω, [tense] fut. -βήσομαι, with [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1
    A

    - εβήσετο Il.2.35

    : [tense] aor. 2 ἀπέβην: [tense] pf. ἀποβέβηκα—in these tenses intr. ([tense] pres. not in Hom.):— step off from a place, νηὸς ἀ. alight, disembark from a ship, Od.13.281; ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν, ἀπὸ τῶν πλοίων, Hdt.5.86,4.110;

    ἐκ τῶν νεῶν X.HG5.1.12

    :abs., disembark, Hdt.2.29, Th.1.111, etc.;

    ἀ. ἐς χώρην Hdt.7.8

    .β, cf. E.Fr. 705, Th.4.9, Lys.2.21;

    ἐς τὴν γῆν Th.1.100

    ; ἐξ ἵππων ἀ. ἐπὶ χθόνα dismount from a chariot, Il.3.265, cf. 11.619;

    ἵππων 17.480

    ; but in D.61.23 τὸ ἀποβαίνειν seems to be the art of leaping from horse to horse (cf. ἀποβάτης)

    τῇ συνωρίδι τοῦ ἀποβάντος IG9(2).527.10

     ([place name] Larissa): generally, ἀβάτων ἀποβάς having stepped off ground on which none should step, S.OC 167.
    2 go away, depart, Il.1.428, 5.133, etc.;

    ἀπέβη πρὸς μακρὸν Ολυμπον 24.468

    ; πρὸς δώματα, κατὰ δῶμα, Od.4.657, 715;

    μετ' ἀθανάτους Il.21.298

    : c. gen.,

    ἀ. πεδίων E. Hec. 140

    ;

    ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης X.Eq.Mag.1.16

    ; of death,

    ἀπὸ δὲ φθίμενοι βεβᾶσι E.Andr. 1022

    ; of hopes, vanish, come to nought, Id.Ba. 909 (lyr.).
    II of events, issue, result from,

    τὰ ἔμελλε ἀποβήσεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς μάχης Hdt.9.66

    ;

    τἀναντία ἀπέβη

     resulted,

    Pl.Phlb. 39a

    , cf. Lg. 782e;

    ὅ τι ἀποβήσεται Id.Prt. 318a

    , etc.; τὸ ἀποβαῖνον, [var] contr. τὠποβαῖνον, the issue, event, Hdt.2.82, etc.; τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα, τὸ ἀποβάν, the results, Th.1.83, 2.87;

    τὰ ἀποβησόμενα

     the probable results,

    Id.3.38

    , cf. S.E.M.5.103.
    2 freq. with an Adv. or other qualifying phrase, σκοπέειν.. τὴν τελευτὴν κῇ ἀποβήσεται how it will turn out, issue, Hdt.1.32; ἀ. τῇ περ εἶπε ib.86; ἀ. κατὰ τὸ ἐόν ib.97; ἀ. παρὰ δόξαν, ἀ. τοιοῦτον, Id.8.4,7.23;

    τοιόνδ' ἀπέβη τόδε πρᾶγμα E. Med. 1419

    , cf. X.Cyr.1.5.13;

    πολέμου τοιοῦτον ἀπέβη τὸ τέλος Plb.26.6.15

    ;

    οὐδὲν αὐτῷ.. ὡς προσεδέχετο ἀπέβαινεν Th.4.104

    , cf. 3.26;

    παρὰ γνώμην ἀ. 5.14

    ; opp.

    κατὰ γνώμαν ἀ. Theoc.15.38

    ;

    πῶς ἡ φήμη δοκεῖ ὑμῖν ἀποβῆναι; And.1.131

    .
    3 abs., turn out well, succeed,

    ἡ ὑπόσχεσις ἀπέβη Th.4.39

    , cf. 5.14; of dreams, turn out true, Arist.Div. Somn.463b10.
    4 of persons, with an Adj., turn out, prove to be so and so, ἀ. οὐ κοινοί prove partial, Th.3.53;

    ἀ. χείρους Pl.Lg. 952b

    ;

    φρενιτικοὶ ἀ. Hp.Coac. 405

    ;

    τύραννος ἐκ βασιλέως ἀ. Plb.7.13.7

    ; also of a wound,

    ἰάσιμον ἀ. Pl.Lg. 878c

    .
    b with εἰς.., ἀ. εἰς τὰ πολιτικὰ οἱ τοιοῦτοι prove fit for public affairs, Id.Smp. 192a;

    ἐς ἀλαθινὸν ἄνδρ' ἀ. Theoc.13.15

    .
    6 τῷ ἀποβεβηκότι ποδί with the hind foot, opp. τῷ προβεβηκότι, Arist.IA 706a9.
    B causal, in [tense] aor. 1 ἀπέβησα, cause to dismount, disembark, land (in which sense ἀποβιβάζω serves as [tense] pres.),

    ἀ. στρατιήν Hdt.5.63

    , 6.107;

    ἐς τὴν Ψυττάλειαν Id.8.95

    .
    II hence, in [voice] Pass., τὸ ἀποβαινόμενον σκέλος a leg put out so as not to bear the weight of the body, Hp.Art.52:—[voice] Act., Id.Mochl.20.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποβαίνω

  • 2 πούς

    πούς, ποδός, ὁ (Hom.+ ‘foot’ in various senses)
    ① foot, of persons or (rarely in our lit.) animals, or the strange creatures of Rv
    ⓐ w. focus on a body part: Mt 4:6 (Ps 90:12); 7:6; Mk 9:45ab al. W. κεφαλή J 20:12; 1 Cor 12:21; 1 Cl 37:5ab. W. χείρ or χεῖρες (Ps 21:17) Mt 18:8ab; 22:13; Lk 24:39, 40 v.l.; J 11:44; 1 Cor 12:15 (for the speculation about foot and hand concerning their relation to the whole body cp. Epict. 2, 10, 4). ὑποδήσασθαι τοὺς π. put shoes on the feet Eph 6:15 (in vivid imagery). Of listeners and pupils καθῆσθαι παρὰ τοὺς π. τινός sit at someone’s feet Lk 8:35; cp. 10:39. W. non-lit. mng. ἀνατεθραμμένος παρὰ τοὺς πόδας Γαμαλιήλ Ac 22:3 (schol. on Pla. 467b παρὰ πόδας τοῦ Σωκράτους). W. partial imagery (Synes., Ep. 17 p. 175c παρὰ πόδας ἀποδίδως τὴν χάριν) ἐτίθουν παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τῶν ἀποστόλων 4:35; cp. vs. 37; 5:2. πίπτειν (q.v. 1bαב) εἰς τοὺς πόδας τινός Mt 18:29 v.l.; J 11:32 v.l.; ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ποδῶν τινος Rv 19:10; ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδ. Ac 10:25; παρὰ τοὺς π. τινός Lk 8:41; 17:16. πρὸς τοὺς π. τινός Mk 5:22; 7:25 (προσπίπτειν πρὸς κτλ.); J 11:32; Ac 5:10; 10:25 D (the gen. is easily supplied); Rv 1:17; Hv 3, 2, 3. προσπίπτειν πρὸς τοὺς π. τινί Ac 16:29 D. προσκυνεῖν ἐνώπιον (or ἔμπροσθεν) τῶν ποδῶν τινος Rv 3:9; 22:8. To wash feet, as expression of hospitality or humility (Gen 18:4; 19:2; TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 2 [Stone p. 8]; B 3 p. 107, 21 [St. p. 62] al.; JosAs 7:1): J 13:5f, 8–10, 12, 14ab (cp. λούω 2a); 1 Ti 5:10; cp. Lk 7:44a.—See HAlmqvist, Plutarch u. d. NT ’46, 75. Anoint feet (Anaxandrides Com. [IV B.C.] 40 μύρῳ … ἀλείφει τ. πόδας Καλλιστράτου; Eubulus Com. [IV B.C.] 90, 5f) Lk 7:46; cp. vs. 38c; J 12:3a; cp. 11:2. Kiss feet: Lk 7:38c, 45.—In Rv 10:1 πούς clearly means leg (cp. Lucian, Zeuxis 4, Pseudomant. 59 ποὺς μέχρι τοῦ βουβῶνος [groin]; Achilles Tat. 1, 1, 10; Aëtius p. 86, 2; PGiss 43, 14; PFlor 42, 9 and s. Charles, ICC Rv ad loc.).
    ⓑ in special imagery: the one who is vanquished lies beneath the victor’s feet (Diod S 17, 100, 8 ῥιφέντος ἐπὶ γῆν ἐπιβὰς ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον τῷ ποδί=[the victor] placed his foot on the neck of his foe, who had been thrown to the ground) τιθέναι τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου Mt 22:44; Mk 12:36; here Ps 109:1 is quoted; its wording acc. to the LXX is quoted more exactly as ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου Lk 20:43; Ac 2:35; Hb 1:13; 10:13; 1 Cl 36:5; B 12:10. For this in the same Ps.-quot. τιθ. ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας (αὐτοῦ) 1 Cor 15:25 (Plut., Mor. 1197c ὑπὸ πόδας τιθ.). πάντα ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ 1 Cor 15:27; Eph 1:22; these passages quote Ps 8:7, the exact wording of which in the LXX appears in ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ Hb 2:8.—συντρίψει τὸν σατανᾶν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν Ro 16:20.—The earth as God’s footstool (Is 66:1) ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ (or, as LXX, μου) Mt 5:35; Ac 7:49; B 16:2. Cp. Rv 12:1 (on prob. anti-Isis thrust s. lit. cited EDNT III 144).—Acc. to a usage common also in the OT (Eur., Hipp. 661, Or. 1217) the feet represent the person who is in motion: οἱ πόδες τῶν θαψάντων those who have buried Ac 5:9. ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα they are quick to shed blood Ro 3:15 (cp. Is 59:7). τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν εἰς ὁδὸν εἰρήνης to guide us in the way of peace Lk 1:79. Cp. Ro 10:15 (cp. Is 52:7).
    ② leg of a piece of furniture, leg (so Aristoph. et al.; Arrian, Anab. 6, 29, 5; SIG 996, 9f; PLond II, 402, verso 27; 30 pp. 10 and 12; POxy 520, 17) Hv 3, 13, 3.
    ③ measurement based on length of a human foot, foot (Hdt., also ins, pap) Hv 4, 1, 6; 4, 2, 1; cp. Ac 7:5 s. βῆμα.—RAC VIII 743–77; BHHW I 505f; B. 243. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πούς

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